一般过去时(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册

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一般过去时态

一、含义

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

二、结构

1)主语+ was/were + 其他 He was here yesterday. (is)

2) 主语+动词过去式(Pt.)+其他 I got up at 6:00 yesterday morning. (get)

三、时间状语

四、动词过去式变化规则

1.一般直接在词尾加“ ”。

work- watch-

wash- finish-

2.以不发音字母“e”结尾的,在词后直接加“ ”。

arrive- like-

注意:take、come、ride等是不规则变化

3.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,把y改成“ ”,再加“ ”。

cry- try-

study- cpoy-

4.以元音字母加“y”结尾的,直接加“ ”。

play- stay-

5.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个 字母,词尾只有一个 字母,应 ,再加“ ”。(简称“辅元辅”结构

stop- plan-

注意:row-rowed

6.不规则动词过去式:(需自己记忆)

do/does- have/has- go- am/is- are- become-

come- read- put- take- ride- can-

buy- teach- eat- sleep- swim- run-

五、句型转换

否定句:主语+ (没有be动词) 主语+ (有be动词)

注意:出现did, didn’t, 后面动词用原形

一般疑问句:以 开头(没有be动词)

以 开头(有be动词)

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ + + ?(没有be动词)

一般过去时用法专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的过去式。

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

二、用动词的适当形式填空。(技巧:一找时态提示词,二看人称,三看有无否定或固搭)

1.I _______ (go)to school yesterday.

2.He ________ (study) English last weekend.

3.Amy and Luce ________ students two years ago.

4.We (eat)many oranges just now.

5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7.There ________ some milk in the fridge last Sunday.

8.The phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

9.One day they ______________(have) a race.

10.He ______________(take) a rest just now.

11.He _______________(be) too proud and careless before.

12.The tortoise ____________(win) the race at last.

13.I’m sure we ________ _________ (win) the race tomorrow.

14. A: What _________ you ________ (do) last night? B: I watched TV.

三、句型转换。

1. It was exciting.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

3. They were in the woods.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

4. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

5. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________