一般过去时(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
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一般过去时态
一、含义
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
二、结构
1)主语+ was/were + 其他 He was here yesterday. (is)
2) 主语+动词过去式(Pt.)+其他 I got up at 6:00 yesterday morning. (get)
三、时间状语
四、动词过去式变化规则
1.一般直接在词尾加“ ”。
work- watch-
wash- finish-
2.以不发音字母“e”结尾的,在词后直接加“ ”。
arrive- like-
注意:take、come、ride等是不规则变化
3.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,把y改成“ ”,再加“ ”。
cry- try-
study- cpoy-
4.以元音字母加“y”结尾的,直接加“ ”。
play- stay-
5.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个 字母,词尾只有一个 字母,应 ,再加“ ”。(简称“辅元辅”结构
stop- plan-
注意:row-rowed
6.不规则动词过去式:(需自己记忆)
do/does- have/has- go- am/is- are- become-
come- read- put- take- ride- can-
buy- teach- eat- sleep- swim- run-
五、句型转换
否定句:主语+ (没有be动词) 主语+ (有be动词)
注意:出现did, didn’t, 后面动词用原形
一般疑问句:以 开头(没有be动词)
以 开头(有be动词)
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ + + ?(没有be动词)
一般过去时用法专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、用动词的适当形式填空。(技巧:一找时态提示词,二看人称,三看有无否定或固搭)
1.I _______ (go)to school yesterday.
2.He ________ (study) English last weekend.
3.Amy and Luce ________ students two years ago.
4.We (eat)many oranges just now.
5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7.There ________ some milk in the fridge last Sunday.
8.The phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
9.One day they ______________(have) a race.
10.He ______________(take) a rest just now.
11.He _______________(be) too proud and careless before.
12.The tortoise ____________(win) the race at last.
13.I’m sure we ________ _________ (win) the race tomorrow.
14. A: What _________ you ________ (do) last night? B: I watched TV.
三、句型转换。
1. It was exciting.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3. They were in the woods.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
4. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
5. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________