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2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss（）the bread-winner'sdeath.问题1选项A.at the cost ofB.on the verge ofC.as a result ofD.for the sake of【答案】C【解析】at the cost of 以...为代价；on the verge of濒临于, 接近于；as a result of因此, 由于；for the sake of为了。
句意：人寿保险为被保者的家属提供经济保障, 以防止因养家糊口的人去世而造成的损失。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题Believe it or not, last year Matt earned（）his brother, who has a better position in a big company.问题1选项A.as twice much asB.twice as much asC.as twice much asD.as much twice as【答案】B【解析】考查倍数的表达。
倍数应放于as much as之前，所以选项B正确。
3.单选题In what（）to a last minute stay of execution a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.问题1选项A.appliesB.accountsC.attachesD.amounts【答案】D【解析】辨析题。
apply to应用于；account to对...做出解释；attach to联系；amounts to导致。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use（）问题1选项A.one of oursB.one of usC.one of ourD.one of our's【答案】A【解析】考查名词所有格。
句意：假如你需要一张多的床给你的客人, 你可以使用我们的。
这里的ours 是名词性物主代词, 指代“床”,表达为ours, 选项D表达错误, 所以本题选A。
2.单选题Reading to oneself is a modern activity that was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace. One should be wary, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, the number of potential listeners declined, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. Reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places like libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers. Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues were, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied.1.Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?2.The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century indicated （）cationalists are still arguing about （）4.The emergence of the mass media and of specialized periodicals showed that （）5.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?问题1选项A.Silent reading had not been discovered.B.There were few places available for private reading.C.Few people could read for themselves.D.People relied on reading for entertainment.问题2选项A.a change in the status of literate peopleB.a change in the nature of readingC.an increase in the number of booksD.an increase in the average age of readers问题3选项A.the importance of silent readingB.the amount of information yielded by books and newspapersC.the effects of reading on healthD.the value of different types of reading material问题4选项A.standards of literacy had declinedB.printing techniques had improvedC.readers' interests had diversifiedcationalists' attitudes had changed问题5选项A.To explain how present-day reading habits developed.B.To change people's attitudes toward reading.C.To show how reading methods have improved.D.To encourage the growth of reading【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Culture hides much more than it reveals, and strangely enough what it hides, it hides most effectively from its own participants. Years of study have convinced me that the real job is not to understand foreign culture but to understand our own. I am also convinced that all that one ever gets from studying foreign culture is a token understanding. The ultimate reason for such study is to learn more about how one’s own system works. The best reason for exposing oneself to foreign ways is generate a sense of vitality and awareness - an interest in life which can come only when one lives through the shock of contrast and difference. The best reason for the layperson to spend time studying culture is that he/she can learn something useful and enlightening about himself/herself. This can be an interesting process, at time harrowing but ultimately rewarding. One of the most effective ways to learn about oneself is by taking seriously the cultures of others. It forces you to pay attention to those details of life which differentiate them from you.【答案】文化隐藏的东西远比它揭示的要多。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题frightened and desert it.问题1选项A.should beB.would beC.will beD.could be【答案】A【解析】考察虚拟语气。
句意：当鸟类观察者们找到一个鸟巢时, 他们会非常小心不去打扰, 以免鸟妈妈受到惊吓而遗弃它。
Lest表示“以免”,后面的虚拟语气通常用should+动词原形。
所以选项A正确。
2.单选题Your improper words will give（）to doubts concerning your true intentions.问题1选项A.riseB.reasonC.suspicionD.impulse【答案】A【解析】give rise to为固定搭配, 表示“使...发生, 引发”。
句意：不恰当的话语会使人对你的真实意图产生怀疑。
3.单选题Einstein's special Theory of Relativity is quite（）me.问题1选项A.out ofB.beyondC.fromD.over【答案】B【解析】句意：爱因斯坦的相对论超出了我的能力范围。
beyond sb. 指超出某人的能力, 非某人力所能及, 所以选项B更符合句意。
4.单选题he board deemed it urgent that these files（）right away.问题1选项A.had to be printedB.should have been printedC.have been printedD.be printed【答案】D【解析】语法题。
当句中出现deem, suggest, insist, require等表主观愿望的词时, 从句需要使用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should可省略。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题This border incident led to the two countries（）diplomatic relations in 1965.问题1选项A.breaking upB.finishingC.cutting outD.breaking off【答案】A【解析】词组辨析题。
breaking up终止；cutting out 切断；breaking off 突然停止。
句意：这一边境问题导致两国于1965年终止外交关系。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题（）the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Professor White persisted in his research.问题1选项A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.As toD.In view of【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。
Because of因为；In spite of 尽管, 虽然；As to至于；In view of由于。
句意：虽然事实是他最初的实验失败了, 但是White教授依然坚持他的研究。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题Jim isn’t（）, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.问题1选项A.gloomyB.dullC.awkwardD.tedious【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。
gloomy黑暗的, 沮丧的, 阴郁的；dull迟钝的, 笨的, 阴暗的；awkward尴尬的, 笨拙的, 棘手的, 不合适的；tedious沉闷的, 冗长乏味的。
句意：吉姆并不笨，但是上学期期末考试考得很差。
选项B符合句意。
4.单选题（）for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be as thriving as it is.问题1选项A.Had it not beenB.Be it notC.Were it notD.Should it not be【答案】A【解析】考査虚拟语气。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题A（）from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach its goal of $100,000.问题1选项A.contractB.concentrationC.contributionD.construction【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。
contract合同, 合约；concentration专注, 集中；contribution贡献, 捐赠；construction建筑。
句意：每个人的贡献, 无论多么小, 都将帮助红十字会达到10万美元的目标。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题In what（）to a last minute stay of execution a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.问题1选项A.appliesB.accountsC.attachesD.amounts【答案】D【解析】辨析题。
apply to应用于；account to对...做出解释；attach to联系；amounts to导致。
句意：在最后一分钟, 导致延迟处决的是委员会宣布应急基金将使两颗已使用多年的卫星继续运行。
选项D符合句意。
3.单选题Water will continue to be（）it is today - next in importance to oxygen.问题1选项A.howB.whichC.asD.what【答案】C【解析】句意：水将继续保持现在的状态, 即重要性仅次于氧的这种状态。
as...正如...一样, 选项C 符合句意。
4.单选题That terrible noise is（）me mad.问题1选项A.drivingB.settingC.puttingD.turning【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man（）Prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century.问题1选项A.wasdC.beingD.called【答案】B【解析】考查分词的独立主格结构。
分词做状语时其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致, 若不一致时, 则要加上自己的逻辑主语。
选项B正确。
句意：葡萄牙人非常赞赏一个人, 因为他促进了海上旅行, 这个人就是生活在15世纪的航海家亨利王子。
2.单选题Very few experts have（）with complete new answers to the world’s economic problems.问题1选项e toe arounde upe on【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。
come to达到；come around恢复；come up with提出；come on快点。
句意：很少有专家能对世界经济问题提出全新的答案。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题People who question or even look down on the study of the past and its works usually assume that the past is entirely different from the present, and that hence we can learn nothing worthwhile from the past. But it is not true that the past is entirely different from the present. We can learn much of value from its similarity and its difference.A tremendous change in the conditions of human life and in our knowledge and control of the natural world has taken place since ancient times. The ancients could not, however, see in advance our contemporary technical and social environment, and hence have no advice to offer us about the particular problems facing us. But, although social and economic arrangements vary with time and place, man still remains man. We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems.The poets bear witness that ancient man, too, saw the sun rise and set, felt the wind on his cheek, was possessed by love and desire, experienced joy and excitement as well as frustration and disappointment, and knew good and evil. The ancient poets speak across the centuries to us, sometimes more directly and vividly than our contemporary writers. And the ancient prophets and philosophers, in dealing with the basic problems of men living together in society, still have something to say to us.We also learn from the past by considering the respects in which it differs from the present. We can discover where we are today and what we have become by knowing what the people of the past did and thought. And part of the past—our personal past and that of the race—always lives in us.1.According to the writer, our past can teach us quite a lot because （）2.In the second paragraph, the writer places great emphasis on the fact that （）3.Judging from the context, the reason for the writer to talk about the poets is that （）4.In the first line of the last paragraph, the sentence “We can discover where we are today...” means （）5.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?问题1选项A.it is very different from the presentB.it is quite the same as the presentC.we can draw many lessons from itD.we are not working so hard as the people in the past问题2选项A.human nature does not change easilyB.a great change has taken place in the conditions of human lifeC.social arrangements change quicklyD.it is impossible to ask the ancient people to give us useful advice问题3选项A.they tried to talk to people who were to come after themB.they knew good and evil better than other peopleC.they were the most emotional people in their timesD.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems问题4选项A.we can know how much development we have madeB.we can identify where we are living at the present ageC.we can learn more about our problemsD.we can travel to any place quite easily问题5选项A.Our present has little in common with the past.B.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present.C.Some people in the past predicted things in our age accurately.D.Our present age is basically similar to the past one.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.判断推理题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses,（）of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.问题1选项A.thatB.asC.whoD.which【答案】D【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。
which指代前面的整个句子, 对主句起附加说明的作用。
句意：我两边的邻居都粉刷了他们的房子, 这使我的房子看起来比实际更破旧。
2.单选题This border incident led to the two countries（）diplomatic relations in 1965.问题1选项A.breaking upB.finishingC.cutting outD.breaking off【答案】A【解析】词组辨析题。
breaking up终止；cutting out 切断；breaking off 突然停止。
句意：这一边境问题导致两国于1965年终止外交关系。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题At the beginning of this semester, our English teacher（）a list of books for us to read.问题1选项A.passed onB.fished outC.handed inD.made out【答案】D【解析】passed on传递, 通过, 去世；fished out摸索出；handed in上交, 呈送；made out说明, 填写, 理解。
句意：新学期开始的时候, 我们的英语老师就列出了需要我们读的书的清单。
made out a list of...指列出...的清单, 选项D符合句意。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As far as I know the（）in their ages is 10 years.问题1选项A.disparityB.displacementC.disorderD.disposition【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。
disparity悬殊、不同；displacement取代、位移；disorder混乱；disposition 性情、倾向。
句意：据我所知，他们的年龄相差10年。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them.（1）that logic, 2006 should have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With the memory of 9/11 still （2）in their minds. American watched hurricane Katrina, the most expensive disaster in U.S. history, on（3）worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as（5）to work together before everything goes to hell.Granted, some amount of delusion is probably part of the（6）condition. In A. D. 63, Pompeii was seriously damaged by an earthquake, and the locals immediately went to work（7）, in the same snot until they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a（8）of the past year in disaster history suggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at （9）themselves from guaranteed threats. We know more than we（10）did about the dangers we face. But it turns（11）that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy isthe storm, the quake or the（13）itself. More often, it is ourselves.So what has happened in the year that（14）the disaster on the Gulf Coast? In New Orleans, the Army Corps of Engineers has worked day and night to rebuild the flood walls. They have got the walls to（15）they were before Katrina, more or less. That's not（16）, we can now say with confidence. But it may be all（17）can be expected from one year of hustle. Meanwhile, New Orleans officials have crafted a plan to use buses and trains to（18）the sick and the disabled. The city estimates that 15, 000 people will need a（19）out. However, state officials have not yet determined where these people will be taken. The（20）with neighboring communities are ongoing and difficult.问题1选项A.ToB.ByC.OnD.For问题2选项A.freshB.obviousC.apparentD.evident问题3选项A.visualB.vividC.liveD.lively问题4选项A.littleB.lessC.moreD.much问题5选项A.reluctanceB.rejectionC.denialD.decline问题6选项A.naturalB.worldC.socialD.human问题7选项A.revisingB.refiningC.rebuildingD.retrieving问题8选项A.reviewB.reminderC.conceptD.prospect问题9选项A.preparingB.protestingC.protectingD.prevailing问题10选项A.neverB.everC.thenD.before问题11选项A.upB.downC.overD.out问题12选项A.merelyB.rarelyC.incidentallyD.accidentally问题13选项A.surgeB.spurC.surfD.splash问题14选项A.ensuedB.tracedC.followedD.occurred 问题15选项A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when问题16选项A.enoughB.certainC.conclusiveD.final问题17选项A.butB.asC.thatD.those问题18选项A.exileB.evacuateC.dismissD.displace问题19选项A.rideB.trailC.pathD.track问题20选项A.conventionsB.notificationsmunicationsD.negotiations【答案】第1题:B 第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A第6题:D第7题:C第8题:A第9题:C第10题:B第11题:D第12题:B第13题:A第14题:C第15题:C第16题:A第17题:C第18题:B第19题:A 第20题:D【解析】（1）By that logic为常用搭配, 意为按照这个逻辑。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题John made（）keys for the house: one for his wife and one for himself.问题1选项A.deviateB.duplicateC.dozenD.deliberate【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。
deviate偏离的；duplicate复制的；dozen一打；deliberate故意的。
句意：约翰复制了两把房子的钥匙, 一把给妻子, 一把给自己。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题The Government is（）the danger of lead pollution in our cities.问题1选项A.going forB.counting onC.looking intoD.turning up【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。
go for主张，拥护；count on指望，依靠；look into调查，观察；turn up出现, 发生。
句意：政府正在对本城市的主要危险污染物进行调查。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题The Anti-Japanese War（）in 1937.问题1选项A.was happenedB.broke outC.was brokenD.was broken out【答案】B【解析】语法题。
break out和happen均属于不及物动词, 没有被动形式。
所以只有选项B正确。
4.单选题Einstein's special Theory of Relativity is quite（）me.问题1选项A.out ofB.beyondC.fromD.over【答案】B【解析】句意：爱因斯坦的相对论超出了我的能力范围。
beyond sb. 指超出某人的能力, 非某人力所能及, 所以选项B更符合句意。
5.单选题If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use（）问题1选项A.one of oursB.one of usC.one of ourD.one of our's【答案】A【解析】考查名词所有格。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Don't leave your bicycle out in the rain. It'll get（）.问题1选项A.rustyB.crudeC.roughD.tough【答案】A【解析】句意：不要将你的自行车放在雨中, 会生锈的。
选项A正确。
2.单选题In our society the unwritten rules of communication discourage the direct expression of emotions. Count the number of genuine emotional expressions you hear over a two-or-three-day period and you’ll discover that emotional expressions are rare. People are generally comfortable making statements of fact and often delight in expressing their opinions, but they rarely disclose how they feel.Not surprisingly, the emotions that people do share directly are usually positive. For example, one study of married couples revealed that the partners shared flattering feelings of face-saving ones. They also willingly disclosed both positive and negative feelings about absent third parties. On the other hand, the husbands and wives rarely expressed face-threatening feelings of hostility.Surprisingly, social rules even discourage too much expression of positive feelings. A hug and kiss for Mother is all right, though a young man should shake hands with Dad. Affection toward friends becomes less and less frequent as we grow older, so that even a simple statement such as “I like you” is seldom heard between adults.A review of research on emotional expression supports the cultural stereotype of the non-emotional male and the more emotional female. As a group, women are more likely than men to express their emotions. They are better at distinguishing between related feelings such as liking and loving, and they are more likely to have more affectionate relationships than men. Of course, these gender differences are statistical average, and there are many men and women who do not fall into these types.1.What is the main ides of this passage?2.People avoid expressing their feelings directly because（）3.Which of the following statements do people tend to express?4.That “Women are better than men in expressing feelings” is（）5.According to the passage, it is surprising that（）问题1选项A.Both adults and children seldom expose their feelings and opinions.B.Society is the real cause of people’s less expression of their affectio n.C.People like to talk freely behind a third person.D.Women are more open than men in expressing their feelings.问题2选项A.they have no time over a two-or-three-day periodB.they feel timid to do soC.they prefer facts to feelingsD.they feel uneasy when they disclose their inner world问题3选项A.Your hairstyle is good, but the color does not suit your skin.B.How should he have left the room in such a mess!C.I’m sorry to say I can’t love you any more.D.It is silly of you to have given up this chance.问题4选项A.a complete cultural stereotypeB.proven by researchC.the traditional prejudiceD.the key to social problems问题5选项A.women are more expressive than menB.husbands and wives tend to please each otherC.people are socially discouraged from expressing their positive feelingsD.people feel comfortable to disclose their negative feelings【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.判断推理题。
第一段的第一句为本文的中心句。
主要讲社会中不成文的交流规则阻碍了人们情感的表达。
选项B符合原文。
2.细节事实题。
根据第一段的最后一句“People are generally comfor table making statements of fact and often delight in expressing their opinions, but they rarely disclose how they feel.”人们通常会很自在的陈述事实和表达自己的观点，但他们很少表露自己的感受。
选项D只是换了一种方式阐述这句话，所以选项D正确。
3.判断推理题。
根据上一题可知人们通常会很自在的陈述事实和表达自己的观点，但他们很少表露自己的感受。
选项A就是陈述客观事实，但没有涉及到说话人自己的感受，所以正确。
4.语义题。
根据最后一段的第一句“A review of research on emotional expression supports the cultural stereotype of the non-emotional male and the more emotional female.”可知选项B正确。
5.判断推理题。
根据第三段的第一句“Surprisingly, social rules even discourage too much expression of positive feelings.”令人惊讶的是，社会规则甚至阻碍了积极情绪的太多表达。
选项C 符合原文。
3.单选题No sooner had the automobile mechanic entered the room than he began to take off his（）coveralls.问题1选项A.tediousB.hollowC.greasyD.salutary【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。
tedious沉闷的；hollow空的、虚伪的；greasy油腻的；salutary有益的。
句意：汽车修理工一进入房间就开始脱下他油腻的工作服。
根据常识可知选项C符合句意。
4.单选题Henry's news report covering the conference was so（）that nothing had been omitted.问题1选项A.clearB.integratedprehensiveD.understandable【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。
句意：亨利关于这次会议的新闻报道非常全面, 没有遗漏任何东西。
选项C符合句意。
5.单选题People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in（）populated areas.问题1选项A.denselyB.intenselyC.abundantlyD.highly 【答案】A【解析】副词辨析。
densely浓密地、稠密地；intensely激烈地、热情地；abundantly丰富地；highly 高地，非常。
