2023年中考英语阅读话题训练 二(含答案)

题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（2018．河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题试卷（含答案）注意事项：1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2．本试卷共七大题，70小题，满分140分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共72分）Ⅰ．单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—How long have you learned English? —______ six years.A．In B．For C．At D．From 2．The Robinsons love seeing the world. ______ have been to many interesting places.A．We B．They C．You D．I 3．—______ can you see from the London Eye? —On a clear day, most of London. A．Where B．How C．Why D．What 4．Look! The children ______ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 5．The Danube in a river in Europe. It ______ through Vienna.A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone 6．—______ you cook dishes? —Yes, I can. But they are simple.A．Can B．Would C. Need D. Could 7．History is my favorite subject ______ it’s very interesting.A．if B．though C．when D．because 8．Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ______ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 9．The Qatar World Cup ______ from November 21 to December 18 last year.A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held10．All of us ______ great progress since we started junior high school.A．are making B．made C．will make D．have made 11．—Do you know ______ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park? —Next Sunday.A．when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit12．—Dad, can I borrow your camera? —Oh, yes. ______A．Never mind.B．Here it is!C．You’re welcome!D．I’d love to.Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2023年公益中学中考二模第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段小对话，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which dog belongs to the woman?A. The small white one.B. The small black one.C. The big black one.2. Where are the speakers?A. In an airport.B. On a bus.C. At a shop.3. Which is Frank's favorite sport?A. Football.B. Volleyball.C. Swimming4. What is the weather like now?A. It's rainy.B. It's cloudy.C. It's sunny.5. What are the speakers going to put in their sandwiches?A. Cheese.B. Tomatoes.C. Chicken.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面两段对话和一段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。

6. Where is Tony from?A. Vancouver.B. North Shore.C. The mountains.7. What is the woman's reason for wanting to go to Vancouver?A. To visit family.B. To take a vacation.C. To attend a meeting.8. What activity does Tony suggest for the woman to do in Vancouver?A. Go to the beach.B. Go skiing.C. Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

南明区2023年九年级教学质量调研试卷英语同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:1.全卷共8页,四个部分,满分90分,考试时间为100分钟,考试形式为闭卷。

2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试题卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。

第一部分完形（共两节,满分16分）第一节（共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分）阅读下面短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一个为多余选项。

A. theB. fromC. shouldD. ifE. andF. canG. leftIn Germany, most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. But 1 they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test.First, the students must learn how to ride bikes safely on the road. They will have about 30 classes. Each student has a book and 2 book tells how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. Look at the picture. Here is a page from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn 3 . After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come 4 give them more guides.At last, the students will have a test on the road. Some policemen will grade the students. If they pass the test, they 5 get a bike license. Then they are ready for the road.We all know German people are very precise（一丝不苟的）. We can see this 6 their riding test for the primary school students. Not only can the students learn usual riding skills, but also they can learn the spirit of the country at the same time.第二节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年北京市朝阳区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Is that your bike,Mike?—No.________is black.A．Mine B．His C．Hers D．Yours 2．We plant trees in the park________spring every year.A．at B．to C．in D．on3．We should do everything to protect the earth,________we’ll lose our home.A．and B．so C．or D．but4．—I can’t find my dictionary.________I use yours?—Sure,here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should 5．Paper cutting is one of________activities among teenagers.A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 6．—James,________have you been a member of the English club?—For about two years.A．how much B．how long C．how often D．how far 7．My father is a tea lover.He often________tea after supper.A．drinks B．drank C．is drinking D．will drink 8．I________you an email as soon as I receive the photos.A．send B．sent C．will send D．have sent 9．I saw Lucy in the school hall.She________for her speech at that time.A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．was preparing 10．Jack________more than10Chinese songs since he came to China.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 11．Today,China Daily________by more and more students at school.A．read B．reads C．is read D．was read 12．—Do you know________?—At4o’clock tomorrow afternoon.A．when the parents’meeting will begin B．when will the parents’meeting beginC．when the parents’meeting began D．when did the parents’meeting begin 二、完形填空三、阅读匹配四、阅读单选Fred had something important to tell his family.Everyone in his family was asked to sit at the dinner table and listen.“I’m going to take part in the Olympics.”he said.“Can a fourth-grader do that?”asked Anna,his younger sister.“I’m not going now.I’ll go when I’m a little older.“Fred shook his head.“I’ve studied how the athletes(运动员)become the best.That is practice.If I practice hard enough,I can’t fail.”“Sounds like a big challenge,”said Dad.“Which sport will you take up?”“I haven’t made up my mind yet,”said Fred.After a month’s practice,Fred got hurt again and again when he tried to find out which sport was for him.He tried different kinds of sport,such as running,jumping,badminton and so on.But at last he stopped practicing.“It’s too difficult.I don’t think I can find a sport right for me,”Fred talked to himself.The following Sunday,the family sat down for dinner as usual.“I’ve decided not to play a sport,”said Fred.Everyone was surprised.“You’re giving up on your Olympic dream?”said Anna.“I didn’t say I was giving up,”said Fred.“I’m still going to the Olympics.”Anna looked puzzled.“How can you go if you don’t do a sport?”Fred held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You?“Over the past few weeks,I’ve discovered that athletes need much medical help.So I am going to become a sports doctor.I’ll still go to the Olympics—but as a doctor,not an athlete.”Fred answered confidently.“Now that is another challenge,Fred!”said Dad.“I’m sure you would do as well as you can to realize your dream.”24．After a month’s practice,Fred felt________about choosing a right sport.A．surprised B．difficult C．nervous D．confident 25．Fred wanted to be a sports doctor at last because________.A．he loved reading on sports medicine B．his sister asked him to give up practicing C．his family encouraged him to be a doctorD．he discovered athletes’need from a book 26．Fred’s story mainly tells us that________.A．keeping trying helps us realize our dream B．discussing with family makes a differenceC．reading books can make us feel happy D．doing sports is good for our healthDo you have trouble tryingthey’ve bought one.And we carry books around with us everywhere.If there’s a mark made on the pages from coffee or food,it doesn’t matter.These accidents make the book—our book—even more personal.It’s as if readers of physical books make friends with them.Of course,some could say that the devices(设备)on which people read e-books,like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like.But it isn’t quite the same.A Kindle can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library.But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever.Physical books are as valuable to some readers as photographs of family members.This“friendship”people develop with books isn’t just about feelings.Research has shown that readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones.However,there’s no doubt e-books are here to stay.They aren’t simply a“here today, gone tomorrow”thing.But it’s also certain that physical books,which have been in production since the fifteenth century,are here to stay,too.31．The writer probably agrees that________.A．physical books will be no longer made soon B．lovers of physical books are mostly old peopleC．sales of e-books and print books are both rising D．physical books are making a comeback in the UK32．What can we know about physical books?A．Physical books are sure to get more and more popular.B．People develop lasting friendships by reading physical books.C．The readers keep more information in mind with physical books.D．Young people prefer physical books with development of technology. 33．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A．To explain why physical books will not disappear soon.B．To suggest that readers read more physical books than e-books.C．To show that people have different kinds of reading preferences.D．To discuss what makes e-books become the companions of readers.五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

2022-2023学年初三教学质量第二次调研英语试卷说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷共4页，共46题。

考试时间120分钟，满分75分。

3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

Ⅰ. 完型填空（10分）It was a cold night and the snow was coming down. There was no one on the streets.At Toronto’s Hospital for Sick Children, there was a baby with a sick heart but near death. In Hamilton was another very sick baby who was waiting for a heart transplant(移植). If we could get the Hamilton baby to Toronto in time, the parents of the dying baby would stop the life support and the doctors would use his heart to 1.______ the other baby’s life. With our help.2.______ one baby would die, the other one might live. That was the deal.I 3.______ the task to be the driver. The trip to Hamilton would normally take about forty minutes, but who knew how long it would take tonight. We 4.______ made our way west to Hamilton under near-impossible driving conditions. The snow was very deep. The strong wind made it 5.______ to control the ambulance(救护车). Luckily, after four and a half hours, my driving skills finally brought all of us to Hamilton safely.On the way back to Toronto, we had a new problem. We were burning more fuel than usual 6.______ our slow speed and the bad conditions. However, we couldn’t get off the highway to find a gas station. It would likely 7.______ as much fuel as we would to just go for the final place—Sick Children. I knew we had to return to the hospital. As we made the last turn, I heard the engine made a little cough. Finally, we arrived at the hospital, and stopped right in front of the doors before the fuel tank went empty.A team was 8.______ at the doors, and before I even had the ambulance shut down, they had carried the boy indoors. I later learned the operation was a 9.______. We were so happy, knowing that thanks to our 10.______ a baby had lived. When I got home later that morning, I dropped into bed tiredly—but fell asleep feeling good.( ) 1. A. stop B. save C. follow D. influence( ) 2. A. because B. if C. although D. when( ) 3. A. considered B. missed C. accepted D. heard( ) 4. A. slowly B. freely C. quietly D. happily( ) 5. A. comfortableB. hard C. funny D. different( ) 6. A. instead of B. as for C. according to D. because of( ) 7. A. pick up B. pay for C. use up D. clear out( ) 8. A. waiting B. looking C. calling D. fighting( ) 9. A. pity B. success C. chance D. shame( ) 10. A. changes B. reports C. plans D. effortsⅡ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2023年四川省成都市锦江区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Do you have any idea about where to go on our school trip?—What about visiting ________ nature museum in Chengdu University of Technology? A．a B．an C．the2．—Tom, Mother’s Day is ________ May 14th this year.—Thanks for reminding me. Let’s get some gifts for our moms.A．in B．on C．at 3．—Earthquakes have taken place during the past year in Luding ________ is a town with a population of over 80,000 in Sichuan Province.—It’s said that the strongest one had a magnitude (震级) of 6.8.A．who B．where C．which4．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A．neither B．either C．both5．—Have you ever heard of Chat GPT? It is an AI-language model developed by OpenAI.—Yes, I have. I ________ what changes it will bring to our life.A．wonder B．wish C．believe 6．—Mary, do you know ________?—Yes, I do. It will be held from July 28th to August 8th.A．why the Chengdu Universiade will be heldB．when the Chengdu Universiade will be heldC．where the Chengdu Universiade will be held7．—There are many wonderful bookstores in our city Chengdu.—Of all, I think the underwater bookstore next to Xinglong Lake is ________.A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautiful8．—Look! Who does the book Journey to the West on the desk belong to?—It ________ Tom’s book. He is a book lover of Chinese ancient classics. But I’m not sure. A．can’t be B．must be C．may be9．—Doctor Wang, I’m having a cough, a sore throat and a fever these days.—You should be tested whether you have ________ first.A．the flu B．a headache C．a toothache 10．—We are supposed to eat delicious zongzi when celebrating Dragon Boat Festival.—________. This helps us to better understand our Chinese traditional culture.A．Well done B．I don’t think so C．I totally agree二、补全对话5选5根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。

时文阅读训练——纽约公用电话的终结The end of New York's pay phonesThe end is coming for New York's public pay phones. New York City officials say workers are currently removing all public pay phones from the city's streets. Pay phones used to be everywhere in the city - on every street corner and in every park and public place. Engineers have started the removal work by taking away 30 pay phones from the Hell's Kitchen area of the city. In the coming months, the remaining phones will go. New York City spokesman Corey Johnson told the CNN news agency that: "The antiquated and outdated pay phone booths take up much needed sidewalk space. Removing these booths is a win for pedestrians who navigate these crowded blocks."Many New Yorkers probably won't even notice the phones are going. Most younger people have never used one. They may have to read the instructions to use a phone, and scramble for coins to feed it. Modern technology means the public phone is no longer needed. Over 95 percent of Americans have a mobile phone. Mr Corey said New Yorkers no longer want the phones. He said: "My office has received numerous community complaints from local residents about these antiquated pay phones, which present public safety and quality of lifeissues. Additionally, they take up sorely needed sidewalk space that could better serve people with disabilities and families with strollers." Sources: https:///2020/03/02生词表currently 当前，目前antiquated 过时的，陈旧的outdated 过时的，落伍的，不流行的booth 售货棚，摊位pedestrian 步行者navigate 驾驶scramble 攀登，爬numerous 很多的，许多的issue（水等的）流出sorely严重地stroller散步者，闲逛者参考范文纽约公用电话的终结纽约公共付费电话即将结束。

初中英语2023年中考专题训练阅读理解-记叙文篇(一)Located in Pennsylvania, US, Here With Us Farm is trying to help animals. Every morning, Amanda Clark checks on the cows, pigs and dogs. These animals were once mistreated (虐待).Because of the pandemic, the farm has been lonely for a long time. Many leisure activities (休闲活动) have been canceled. The animals have been missing visitors. A friend of Clark’s came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people. In March, 2020, the farm began to post the animals’ basic information online. People could visit the farm’s website and choose an animal to write to.“We wanted to give kids and our animals some joy,” Clark said. “Many kids have written to our animals. The most popular animals are Ronnie the cow, Chester the cow and Rosie the chick.”About 265 kilometers away, the Indraloka Animal Farm is also using pens and paper to connect people with its animals. Indra Lahiri, the owner, began rescuing animals in the late 1990s. She now keeps more than 300 animals.The farm’s pen pal program was started a few years ago. It used to be only for the children who had volunteered on the farm. After the pandemic broke out, the program began to be open to all children.In return for their letters, kids can receive photos and sometimes even works of art created by animals. “I believe the animals enjoy seeing the letters,” Lahiri said. “We read all the letters to them. Kids need animals, and animals also need kids.”1. Why did Here With Us Farm start to post the animals’ basic in formation online?A. Because it wanted to save the animals.B. Because it wanted to raise money for the animals.C. Because it wanted to connect the animals with people.D. Because it wanted to give the children a chance to volunteer.2. There are __________ animals on the Indraloka Animal Farm now.A. about 35B. more than 300C. about 265D. more than 5653. The Indraloka Animal Farm’s pen pal program was started __________.A. in March, 2020B. in the late 1990sC. a few weeks agoD. a few years ago4. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to __________.A. the animalsB. the kidsC. the workersD. the letters5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All farms had to be closed because of the pandemic.B. Children can receive money for writing to animals.C. Lahiri said the animals were very scared when seeing these letters.D. In the past, not all children could take part in the pen pal program.【篇章导读】由于疫情, 农场的很多休闲活动都被取消了。

第二十六讲任务型阅读之还原句子备考2023年中考英语三年中考两年模拟复习学案阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。

根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。

其主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。

2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

1. 解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。

（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

（3）先易后难来解题。

（4）回读文章定答案。

2. 得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。

培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。

阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。

2. 注意常考点。

平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。

3. 解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。

根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

1. 如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

（3）段落间的过渡句。

这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2. 如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。

2023年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题（第二次）英语2023注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。

总分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。

选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。

3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

试题卷一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

A B CD E F答案: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6. A. The basketball game. B. The school trip. C. The math test.7. A. David. B. Eric. C. Frank.8. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Never.9. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He is OK.10. A. Uncomfortable. B. Nervous. C. Happy.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B “表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11. The old woman lived with her three sons in the city.12. The three sons all came back home on their mother's birthday.13. Jim bought his mother a big beautiful house.14. The old woman used the car to travel often.15. The bird was eaten by the old woman.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

2022学年第二学期学业质量调研九年级英语（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有VII大题，共84小题。

试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）A B CD E F1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）6.A)The red one.B)The white one.C)The black one.D)The yellow one.7.A)In March.B)In April.C)In May.D)In June.8.A)Visit his uncle.B)Visit his classmates.C)Go to Beijing.D)Go to a language camp.9.A)In a library.B)In a bank.C)In a hospital.D)In a restaurant.10.A)Parent and teacher.B)Husband and wife.C)Doctor and patient.D)Father and daughter.C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）11.Leo will have a basketball match on Saturday.12.Kate joined the school's basketball club three months ago.13.Leo told Kate that they played basketball in the school playground.14.Kate used to go jogging once a week in a park.15.This dialogue is mainly about how Leo helped Kate finish the race.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。

宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。

试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分为95分。

考试时长为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My grandfather often said“I won’t”to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）.When he was young,he worked___1___a furniture（家具）maker.One day,a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little___2___,so he said,“I won’t start right away.”He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood could cause___3___later on.Around the same time,another furniture maker was also asked for a___4___job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather,he___5___working right away.As a result,the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more by___6___the work.However,my grandfather waited___7___.He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.A month later,the other furniture maker received his___8___and went back home.My grandfather began to ___9___strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry.A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.The neighbor then regretted____10____my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his____11____and skill,spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather,my father also follows the____12____of“I won’t”.He always provides the freshest food,which makes his restaurant very____13____in town.Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father,he said“No!”and stopped the____14____.Now,my brother and I keep in mind____15____our grandfather and father taught us.Through ups and downs in life,we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.1.A.as B.by C.like D.with2.A.hard B.light C.soft D.wet3.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems4.A.magic B.normal C.similar D.special5.A.began B.canceled C.kept D.stopped6.A.checking out B.giving up C.putting off D.turning down7.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly8.A.food B.furniture C.money D.wood9.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair10.A.answering B.believing forting D.doubting11.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness12.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value13.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular14.A.business petition C.interview D.survey15.A.how B.what C.when D.why【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.B12. D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。

2023-2024学年级八年级英语上册话题阅读训练话题2 课余活动一、语法选择Last year. Mike was unhealthy. At school he hardly ever did any exercise. After school he often _1_ computer games. _2_ weekends, he liked watching TV. What was worse, he at e a lot of junk food. So a bad result came. There was _3_ wrong with his heart. His parents knew it was serious so they decided _4_ him to see a doctor. After the doctor looked him over _5_ , he said,“If you go on like this, you _6_ stay in hospital. Y ou should eat more vegetables and _7_junk food. You also need to do exercise regularly because it is good for your _8_.”From then on, Mike changed his habits. He is becoming healthier and healthier. He always tells his classmates,“My dear friends, _9_ play computer games! It does you no good. _10_ you spend some time doing sports with me after school?”Most of his classmates think he is right and would accept his invitation.( )1. A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing( )2. A. On B. For C. With D. To( )3. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something( )4. A. take B. to take C. takes D. taking( )5. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carefulness( )6. A. has to B. have to C. will have to D. had to( )7. A. a little B. less C. least D. the least( )8. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily( )9. A. don’t B. not C. doesn't D. won't( )10. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Can二、完形填空Do you play yo-yo? Many children _1_ to play yo-yo. They think it is interesting and can bring them much fun. What's more, it is the second oldest toy in the world. Here are some facts of yo-yo.★The world's largest yo-yoAmerican Beth Johnson made a _2_ yo-yo. It was the largest yo-yo in the world. It once got into the Guinness World Records. The yo-yo is 3.65 meters in diameter(直径). It is as _3_ as 2,096 kg. Johnson _4_ many years building it. The big yo-yo can only work _5_ the help of a crane(起重机).★How the name “yo-yo”first appeared(出现)Pedro Flores was a young man from the Philippines. In the 1920s, he _6_ to the USA and worked at a hotel in California. He played with a _7_ when he was free. Americans didn't know _8_ about his toy. More people wanted to learn to play it. Then Pedro Flores started a factory to make the toy. He _9_ his company (公司) the Flores Yo-yo Company. The toy was called yo-yo, too. This was _10_ the name “yo-yo”first appeared.( )1. A. like B. hate C. enjoy D. relax( )2. A. large B. small C. high D. low( )3. A. heavy B. tall C. deep D. far( )4. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent( )5. A. for B. of C. with D. through( )6. A. left B. lived C. moved D. stayed( )7. A. sport B. game C. ticket D. toy( )8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )9. A. called B. built C. cleaned D. sent( )10. A. what B. when C. how D. where三、阅读理解。

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-科学技术01（2023·广西南宁·统考三模）Science and technology will continue to develop fast in 2023. Nature and Forbes1．Human-like robots will do many things for people EXCEPT ________.A．serving as greeters, waiter and companionsB．playing roles in health care and scientific researchC．learning to use some space telescopes2．Which is NOT mentioned to protect the earth?A．By making progress in a new clean energy.B．By using more human-like robots.C．By dealing with nuclear waste in a safer way.3．Which space telescope can be used to create a 3 D map of universe?A．The James Webb Space Telescope.B．The Euclid Space Telescope.C．The Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope.4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．It’s difficult for Chinese people to find where their phones are.B．China is working on a direct connection between phones and satellites.C．5 G will continue to influence people’s lives in some areas.5．Where can you read this passage?A．In a magazine.B．In a novel.C．In a guidebook.02（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习）What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC．Digital moneyWe need to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it’s hard to live without them. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic（仿生的）eyeIt’s no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution（高清的）image could be just a few years away.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted（分神）by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.6．What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?A．We use digital money to shop online without paying money.B．Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.C．Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.D．ATM cards are always popular.7．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.B．Human drivers won’t get distracted by something outside.C．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.D．There will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.8．From the report, we can learn some information about ______.A．culture and art B．industry and farmingC．science and technology D．traffic and shopping9．Which of the following can be predicted（预测）from the passage?A．There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road.B．The blind could use cameras to see things around.C．We would live a hard life with digital money.D．Robots would control the world.03（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市南雅中学校考二模）China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统), or BDS. It becomes a new system in the world with a global navigation network (全球导航网络). The other three systems are GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union.As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system provides navigation and location services 24 hours a day. As we know, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems have been set up. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special?The other three systems have 24 satellites. China’s BDS has six more satellites. What’s special about these six satellites is that they have a relatively fixed area of activity. This can improve BDS’ accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia-Pacific region to 5 meters, compared with a 10-meter accuracy in other areas.BDS has another advantage-the short message service. It allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas that are not covered by communication signals (信号), users can send short messages. Even in uninhabited areas, such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar areas, BDS can also make the short message service available.With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their location and condition.As the most populous country, it’s important for China to have its own global navigation satellite system to meet the needs of the country’s development. In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China’s satellite industry has kept a 20% yearly growth since 2012. And BDS contributes about 80% of it. In addition, BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.10．Which one is the global navigation satellite system of China?A．BDS.B．GPS of the US.C．GLONASS of Russia.11．How many satellites does BeiDou-3 have in total?A．6.B．24.C．30.12．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” mean in Paragraph 4?A．人口众多的B．无人居住的C．风平浪静的13．What are true about China’s BDS according to Paragraph 5?a. It has met the needs of China’s development.b. It is regarded as good business.c. It has caused a number of people to lose their jobs.A．a, c B．a, b C．b, c14．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A．Technology.B．Culture.C．History.04（2022秋·广东梅州·九年级校考阶段练习）The local government of Haidian and the Internet company Baidu had an agreement in January, 2018. They wanted to develop the “smart city” together. Haidian Park was chosen by them. Why was Haidian Park chosen? It is because the park covers about 34 hectares (公顷) near the 4th Ring Road. And it received about 1.2 million tourists last year. It took the workers 10 months to change Haidian Park into an artificial intelligence AI (人工智能) theme park. It was opened to the public in early November.Now the park has driverless buses, smart lamp posts (灯柱) and smart speakers. The buses themselves can run according to the directions from a computer. The smart lamp posts can record a lot of data quickly and well. The smart speakers can understand human instructions correctly. The park gives people a totally new look. People can experience different artificial intelligence here.Che Jianguo said that a total of 10 government departments and companies took part in the rebuilding of the park over the past 10 months. He comes from the park office and he is in charge of the program.In recent years, Chinese high-tech companies begin to do some things in the artificial intelligence industry. The central government also said in October that it would help the development of the country's new generation of artificial intelligence.15．Haidian Park was chosen to become the “smart city” because _____.A．it is the biggest park in Beijing B．it is next to the 4th Ring Road C．it has large size and is popular16．The underlined word “driverless” in Paragraph 2 means “_____” in Chinese.A．无人驾驶的B．无座位的C．跑得快的17．Today, Chinese high-tech companies pay more attention to _____.A．the global economy B．the artificial intelligence industry C．the development of our country 18．The best title of the text is “_____”.A．Haidian Artificial Intelligence Theme ParkB．Chinese High-tech CompaniesC．Building A “Smart City”05（2023·山东日照·日照市新营中学校考三模）China’s biggest solar-powered drone(太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 or Morning Star 50, finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drone was built by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China(A VIC, 中国航空工业集团有限公司)Drones have been used for quite a few years now. There are different ways of increasing the flying time. However, all these methods become less useful compared with the unlimited(无限的) power provided by the Sun. That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky.In 2018, China tested the first version(版本) of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds. Compared with it, the Morning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan(翼展) of 164 feet.On September 3, Morning Star 50 took off from an airport in Yulin City in the Shaanxi province in northwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smooth flight. Staff told some local reporters that all flight systemsworked normally. This is a good start for future flights of the solar-powered drone that could last for many days or even months at a time.In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years. Its latest version, the Zephyr S, came close to breaking the record for the longest flight. It stayed in the air for 64 days. Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record.19．Which one is an advantage of solar-powered drones researchers want?A．They’re cheaper than others.B．They can fly in bad weather.C．They fly at a higher speed.D．They can stay in the air for longer.20．What made the first version of Morning Star light?A．Its look.B．Its material.C．The power it uses.D．The tasks it performs.21．What can we know about Zephyr S?A．It failed to land smoothly.B．It flew for only a few hours.C．It set a new record in the US.D．It had been tested for many years.22．What’s the main purpose of the text?A．To compare different drones.B．To report a drone’s test flight.C．To discuss drones’ future.D．To tell the importance of drones.06（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space? The International Space Station(ISS) became our first “home” in space in 2000. It welcomed its first crew that year, paving the way for 20 years of future research.“You just have this impression that we’re all citizens of not a particular country, but of the planet,” former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. “We’re all in this thing called humanity together.”Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA．They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space.The station’s development has also benefited people on Earth. For example, the station’s water purification(净化) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes.However, after being our home in space for over 7000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked(泄露) air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth’s atmosphere will burn up most of the station. Other debris(残骸) will fall into the Pacific Ocean.In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China will have its own space station up and running in 2022.23．What did Scott Kelly feel about his work in space?A．Comfortable.B．Proud.C．Bored.D．Lonely.24．What haven’t the astronauts done while working in ISS?A．Clean the raindrops.B．Walk on space.C．Study how space affects the human body.D．Grow plants.25．What can we infer from the 5th paragraph?A．Though the ISS getting old, it will be improved and stay in space.B．The Earth’s atmosphere will help bring the ISS down to Earth.C．The whole station will soon be burnt up and fall into the ocean.D．The ISS will be brought back to Earth after a few years.26．What do we know about the International Space Station?A．It is the first space station launched by NASA．B．It mainly develops water purification technology.C．It benefits all the human beings on Earth.D．It can keep running until 2023.27．What can be the best title of this passage?A．Our Home in Space.B．Visiting the ISS.C．A New Space Station.D．Working in Outer Space.参考答案：1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A【导语】本文主要讲述2023年，科学技术将继续快速发展。

2023年中考英语二真题及参考答案解析第一部分：听力（共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Sorry, I don't know.2. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.3. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.4. A. It's rainy. B. It's snowy. C. It's sunny.5. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn't. C. Yes, she does.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）6. A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket.7. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.8. A. Her grandfather. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother.9. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.10. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't. C. We don't know.11. A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom.12. A. Because it's cold. B. Because it's cheap. C. Because it's delicious.13. A. At the cinema. B. At the museum. C. At the park.14. A. She is good at swimming. B. She is afraid of swimming.C. She doesn't like swimming.15. A. This way. B. That way. C. I don't know.第二部分：选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16. B. 17. C. 18. A. 19. B. 20. B. 21. C. 22. A. 23. B. 24. C. 25. A.第三部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26. C. 27. A. 28. B. 29. B. 30. C. 31. A. 32. B. 33. A. 34. B. 35. C.第四部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）36. C. 37. A. 38. C. 39. B. 40. B. 41. A. 42. C. 43. A. 44. B. 45. C.第五部分：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46. camping 47. exciting 48. helps 49. adventure 50. safely第六部分：写作（满分25分）略参考答案解析：听力部分：本部分主要考察考生对于听力材料的理解能力。