牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit4 Growing up基础知识、语法复习

牛津译林版英语九年级上册（初三上期）Unit4Growingup知识归纳与拓展9A Unit4 Growing up 【单词拓展】1．deal，n．大量；很多；交易→deal vi．处理，对付(deal—dealt—dealt)2．succeed vi．成功→success n．成功→successful adj．成功的→successfully adv．成功地3．1eader n．领导者→lead v．导致，引导→lead n．主角，领先地位4．graduate vi．毕业→graduation n．毕业→graduate n．大学毕业生5．achievement n．成就，成绩→achieve vt．&vi．达到，获得，成功→achiever玑成功者6．survive vt．＆．vi．幸存，生存→survival n．生存，存活→survivor n．幸存者7．courage n．勇气→encourage vt．鼓励→courageous adj．勇敢的8．surprise n．惊奇，诧异→surprise vt．使惊奇；使诧异；使感到意外→surprised adj．惊奇的，觉得奇怪的→surprising adj．令人吃惊的，使人惊奇的9．death n．死亡→die u．死，死亡→dead adj．死的→dying adj．临终的，垂死的【短语归纳】1．on your mind挂在你心上2．a great deal of information大量信息3．through the Internet通过网络4．much smaller than the other kids 比其他孩子小很多5．try out for the school team参加校队的选拔6．succeed in getting a scholarship 成功获得奖学金7．take notice of him注意到他8．graduate from high school从高中毕业9．lose their lives during the war 在战争中失去他们的生命10．be forced to move to another country 被迫移居到另外一个国家11．have her diary published(请人)出版她的日记12．admire them for their courage 因为他们的勇气佩服他们13．survive the war在战争中存活下来14．come across new words遇到生词15．in his fifties在他五十几岁时16．have some money left有些剩余的钱【句型分析】1．Do n’t wake me up until you finish building it．(P48)until，till都可以表示“一直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，表示动作、状态的持续，常与延续性动词连用。

九年级上册Unit4 growing up单词1.time n.时期，时代【例】The movie is set during the time of the Russian revolution.这部电影以俄国革命时期为背景。

注意:time作“时期，时代”讲时,经常用其复数形式。

ancient times古代people in different times and places不同时代和不同地方的人【拓展】time n.时间;次数2. whenever conj. 无论何时【例】You can go there whenever you want.无论你什么时候想去那里都可以。

注意：whenever相当于no matter when。

【拓展】whenever adv.究竟什么时候Whenever will you tell us the truth? 你到底什么时候告诉我们真相? 3.through prep.以，凭借【例】:She got her first job through an employment agency.她通过职业介绍所找到了她的第份工作。

through prep.穿过The sun shone through the window.太阳透过窗户照进来。

4.deal n.很多【例】In addition to leaves, these animals eat a great deal of fruit.除了树叶之外，这些动物还吃大量的水果。

a great deal (of)大量,许多注意:a great deal of后接不可数名词。

5.score v.得分【例】Our team scored five points. 我们队得了五分。

【拓展】score n.分数，成绩Mr Wang, could you tell me where I can find out the exam scores?王老师,你能告诉我在哪里能查出考试成绩吗?6. university n.大学【例】go to university上大学Is there a university in this city?这座城市有大学吗?注意:表示“上大学,读大学”时，university前通常不加冠词。

Unit 4 Growing up 知识精讲一、必背词汇time n.时期，时代whenever conj.无论何时through prep.以，凭借deal adv.很多score v.得分stand n.看台leader n.领导者university n.大学simply adv.仅仅；简直national adj.国家的championship n.锦标赛，大赛succeed v.成功scholarship n.奖学金although adv.尽管，虽然graduate v.毕业force v.强迫，迫使league n.联盟，社团2remain v.逗留；保持不变prove v.证明matter v.要紧，有重大影响medal n.奖牌，奖章career n.生涯，职业against prep.与…相反record n.记录symbol n.象征victory n.胜利spirit n.幽灵;精神；灵魂unusual adj.不寻常的，不平常的cell n.细胞cancer n.癌症surprise n.惊奇，诧异research n.研究;调查death n.死，死亡2二、重点词汇1. simply adv.1). completely or as much as possible完全地；绝对地例句：You look simply (= really) beautiful in that dress.你穿那条裙子看上去真漂亮。

2). only仅仅；只不过例句：I don't like my job - I simply do it for the money.我不喜欢自己的工作——我纯粹是为了钱才干的。

2. force v.1). to make something happen or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant, orunusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice强迫，迫使例句：I really have to force myself to be nice to him.我确实得要强迫自己才能做到对他和颜悦色。

牛津译林九年级上册英语unit4 Growing up知识点汇总Comic strip and welcome to the unit重点单词清单1.time /n.时期，时代典例：The movie is set during the time of the Russian revolution.这部电影以俄国革命时期为背景。

注意:time作“时期，时代”讲时,经常用其复数形式。

ancient times古代people in different times and places不同时代和不同地方的人拓展:time n.时间;次数2 whenever /连conj. 无论何时助记when( adv.什么时候) +ever( adv.曾经)=whenever典例You can go there whenever you want.无论你什么时候想去那里都可以。

注意whenever相当于no matter when。

拓展whenever adv.究竟什么时候Whenever will you tell us the truth? 你到底什么时候告诉我们真相?3.through /介prep.以，凭借典例:She got her first job through an employment agency.她通过职业介绍所找到了她的第份工作。

拓展：through prep.穿过The sun shone through the window.太阳透过窗户照进来。

4.deal /名n.很多典例In addition to leaves, these animals eat a great deal of fruit.除了树叶之外，这些动物还吃大量的水果。

短语: a great deal (of)大量,许多注意:a great deal of后接不可数名词。

考点深度解读1.Growing is hard! 长大真艰难啊!考点1动名词短语作主语◆常考growing up是动名词短语,在句中作主语。

牛津译林版英语九年级上册重点句型Unit4Growingup学习目标：1. 学习重要的句型，理解句型的含义。

2. 正确地运用时间状语从句，并能将其灵活地用于作文中。

重难点：重点：Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places.He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind.难点：时间状语从句知识梳理：一、重点句型【句型学习】1. Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 直到盖完房子再叫醒我。

wake sb. up把某人叫醒not…until 直到……才My mother woke me up at six o’clock this morning. 妈妈今天早上6点把我叫醒。

He didn’t leave the shop until the rain stopped. 他直到雨停了才离开商店。

时间状语从句1. when 当……时候When he comes back, I will give you a call.When I got home, my mother was cooking.When I got home, my mother had cooked dinner.2. before 在……以前You must turn off the lights before you leave the room.3. after 在……之后We will keep in touch with each other after we leave school.4. while 当……时候While I was doing my homework, my mother came in.5. until 直到……You must wait here until the rain stops.6. since 自从I have lived here since I was born.7. as soon as 一……就……I will give you a call as soon as I get to Beijing.1. The boy _______ to bed _________his father came back.A. didn’t go, untilB. went, untilC. went, tillD. doesn’t go, till2. My mother didn’t ___________, so I got up late this morning.A. wake me upB. get me upC. wake up meD. get up me答案：A A思路分析：1. not…until 直到……才，until前面的动词若是延续性动词，则不用not;若是终止性动词，则必须用not。

9A Unit 4 Growing up 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.grow up 长大Eg: grow up into a beautiful girl 长成一个漂亮的姑娘’s on your mind? 你在想什么?★on one’s mind 挂在心上；惦念【in one’s mind 在某人的脑海里】’s up?= What’s wrong? =What’s the matter? 怎么了?4.That’s all right. / That’s OK./ Never mind . / It doesn’t matter. 没关系，不要紧。

5. build another one for yourself 为你自己再建一个【build sth. for sb.为某人建造某物】6. Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 【finish doing sth. 做完某事】直到你建完后再叫醒我。

【until引导时间状从，主将从现】7.do a survey on ..... 做一个关于......的调查8.in different times 在不同的时代【time作可数名词：时代；作不可数名词：时间】9.I can read them whenever I want to. 无论何时我想读的时侯就可以读。

Eg: I will help you whenever you are in trouble. 【whenever引导时间状从，主将从现】whenever = no matter when 无论何时whatever = no matter what 无论什么whoever = no matter who 无论是谁10.learn about the world through the Internet通过/凭借因特网了解这个世界11. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.①a great deal of = much 大量的【只能修饰不可数名词】②as soon as .... 一.....就..... (引导时间状语从句，主将从现）Eg: We will go on working as soon as the rain stops.二、Reading1.While (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.在就读初中时，Spud报名参加校队。

牛津译林版-英语-九上-4单元GrowingupGrammar知识点9A Unit4 Growing upPeriod3 Grammar1．before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，两个词后面可接一个具体的时间点，也可以接一个句子，构成时间状语从句。

例如：1.The sun came out the storm stopped.2.Close the window you leave the room , please.2. when 意为“当……的时候”；“在……的时候”关于含when的复合句的时态的确定3 while表示“当……的时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句，常常采用进行时态。

例如：While I was watching TV, the doorbell rang.(我看电视时，门铃响了)While my mother was cooking, my father was watching TV(当我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸在看电视)4 when 与while 的区别注意：如果从句动作和主句动作同时发生，并且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while可以互换使用5. when ,while 引导时间状语从句，当主句与从句时态一致时，从句中出现的主语与be动词可以省略构成when/while + -ing结构。

e.g. : When (she is ) in trouble , she always asks for my help.While (I am ) travelling , I like to buy some souvenirs.【巩固】一在下列各句的空格中填入适当的连词1．_________ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.2．_________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.3．I saw her just _________ she was getting off the train.4．Have a good look at that man _________ you pass him.5．It was already eight o'clock _________ we got there.1.由since引导的时间状语从句。

Unit 4 Growing upWelcome to the unit1.worry (v.) 担心-----worried (adj.)担心的 look worried 看上去担心的2.Growing up is hard. Growing是动名词做主语。

3.not... until... 直到...才 e.g I didn’t finish my homework until my father came home.4.allow sb to do -------(被动) sb be allowed to do . e.g Students aren’t allowed to smoke.5.on one’s mind 挂在心上 e.g My study is always on my mind.Reading1.high (adj)------height ( n.) the height of...2.because +从句 because of + 单词或短语3.even harder 甚至更努力 even, a little,far,much等可修饰比较级，但very不可。

4.simple (adj.)简单-------simply (adv.) 简直；简单地 e.g His drawing is simply terrible.The problem is simple to solve.5.lead (v.)领导，带领------leader(n.)领导者 lead sb to... Hard work leads us to success.6.success(n.)-------successful(adj.)-------successfully(adv.)--------succeed （v.）（succeeded,~）succeed in doing He succeeded in passing the exam.7.be named 被命名为 e.g Hanhan is named one of the best writers in China now.8.force sb to do--------(被动) sb be forced to do. e.g Jim is often forced to do lots of work.(注:make sb do)9.achieve (v)（通过努力）达到，取得----achievement(n.)成就（可数）E.g Finally, they achieved success. We are proud of your achievements.10.through (1) 通过... (2)从...内部穿过11.by （1）通过...方法 (2) 被... （用于被动） (3) 靠近...主要对比两者的第一个意思，through作为通过来说，通常后接名词，by作为通过来说，通常后接doing.12.matter (1) (v.) 要紧，有重大影响 e.g It doesn’t matter wh ich one you choose.(2) (n.) 事情，问题 e.g What is the matter ?13.sb be refused to do(被动) e.g Tom was refused to join us. Grammar1. before, after 的用法(1) before “在…之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。

Unit 4 Growing upComic strip & Welcome to the unit重点单词1. time n. 时期，时代time n. 时间；次数The movie is set at the time of the Russian revolution. 这部电影以俄国革命时期为背景。

2. whenever conj. 无论何时You can go there whenever you want.whenever相当于no matter whenwhenever adv. 究竟什么时候Whenever will you tell us the truth?3. through prep. 以，凭借She got her first job through an employment agency.through prep. 穿过The sun shone through the window.cross v. 穿过across prep. 横过考点详解1. Growing up is hard! 长大真艰难啊！动名词或动名词短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Walking after supper is good for your health.动名词还可在句中作表语、宾语或定语。

His hobby is collecting stamps.I like playing the guitar.This is a swimming pool. （作定语）2. What’s up? 怎么了？What are you doing? What’s up?What’s up with those two boys?3. You’ve be en happy since I first met you.since作连词，自从，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

译林版英语九年级（上）Unit4Growing up知识点一．重点词组1.挂在心上；惦记on one’s mind2.在不同时期和地方in different times and places3.一……就……as soon as...4.大量，许多a great deal(of+不可数n.)5.参加……选拔(或试演)try out for sth.6.泄气，灰心lose heart7.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.8.有/没有做某事的机会get a/the/no chance to do sth.9.从那以后/从现在起from then on/from now on10.使某人做某事get sb.to do sth.11.改变主意change one’s mind12.身高170厘米170cm tall/170cm in height13.让某人引起……的注意bring sb.to the attention of...14.成功地做某事succeed in doing sth.15.注意，觉察……take notice of...16.从……毕业graduate from...17.强迫某人做某事force sb.to do sth.18.对……认真严肃become/be serious about...19.爆发（无被动）break out20.失去生命，丧生lose one’s life21.把……翻译成……translate...into...22.那个时代的记录a record of that time23.人类精神胜利的象征a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 24.躲藏go into hiding25.死于die of/from26.使某事被做have sth.done27.从战争/地震中幸存survive the war/the earthquake 28.钦佩某事物/因某事物而钦佩某人admire sth./admire sb.for sth.29.为生命安全担忧in fear of one’s life30.与……有关relate to...31.……的状态the state of...32.畅销(无被动）sell well33.在某人五十多岁in one’s fifties34.令某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise35.照顾，照料；喜欢，想要carefor二、重点句型1.怎么了？自从我第一次遇见你，你一直都快乐。

9AU4 知识点归纳1. What’s on your mind?on one’s mind 挂在心上，有心事He looks worried. I don’t know what’s on his mind.他看上去很焦虑。

我不知道他有什么心事。

in one’s mind 在某人看来make up one’s mind 下定决心change one’s mind 改变主意2. Growing up is hard!growing up 为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。

Learning English well is very important. 学好英语很重要。

如果主语部分出现两个由and 连接的并列动名词，并且表示同一个意思，谓语动词仍用单数。

Crying and shouting does not help. 哭闹是没用的。

如果不是表示同一件事，谓语动词用复数。

Reading a story and writing a composition are your homework.读一则故事、写一篇作文是你们的回家作业。

grow up 长大Their children have all grown up and left home. 孩子们都已经长大并离开了家。

grow 还可表示“种植，栽培”；作连系动词时，表示“变得”People grow rice in the south. 人们在南方种植水稻。

The girl grew thinner and thinner. 这个女孩变得越来越瘦。

Soon the sky grew light. 不久天空就变亮了。

3. I can read them whenever I want to.whenever 无论何时，每当Whenever I met him, he was always reading a book.每当我看到他，他总是在看书。

9A Unit4 Growing up1.grow up长大2.wake sb up把某人唤/叫醒3.the world around you你周围的世界4.learn about了解learn about the world 了解世界5. a great deal of information许多/大量的信息 a great deal of 大量；许多6.play in the NBA在NBA打球7.try out for sth参加...选拨(或试演)8.lose heart泄气,灰心9.from then on从那以后10.change one's mind改变主意11.go on to do sth继续做另一件事(停下继续做另一件事) go on doing sth. 继续做某事12.receive a call from…收到…的一个电话13.become/be serious about.. 对…认真14.donate blood 献血15.body type体型16.junior college两年制专科学校17.go into hiding躲藏起来18.as a result结果19.succeed in doing sth成功地做某事success 成功（名词）successful 成功的（形容词）successfully 成功地（副词）20.be interested in .对....感兴趣be interested in （doing）sth对做某事感兴趣21.force sb to do sth迫使某人做某be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事22.take notice of注意,察觉23.go jogging慢跑24.write down写下25.feel tired out感到精疲力竭26.be crazy about 对....感到疯狂27.medical research 医学研究28.join加入join in/ take part in参加29.break out 爆发，无被动语态break up 分手break down 坏掉；毁掉；破除break into破门而入break into pieces 裂成碎片30.because of因为31.lose one's life失去生命32.translate… into… 把…翻译成…33.all over the world全世界34.die of死于（内因）die from死于（外因）die out 渐渐消失（灭绝）35.have a heart full of love 充满爱心36.someone in need 需要帮助的人in need需要37.to one's surprise令某人惊奇的是38.in one's fifties在某人五十几岁时in one’s +整十的数词的复数，表示处于相应的年龄段39.donate to捐赠40.What’s up?怎么啦？41.learn that way 那样学42.on one’s mind挂在心上，惦念43.finish doing sth.做完某事44.as soon as 一…就…45.people in different times不同时代的人46.because of his height因为他的身高47.bring sb. to the attention of… 使某人得到了…的注意48.return to China返回中国49.his proudest moment 他最自豪的时刻50. a record of that time 那个时代的记录51.care for照顾52.courage勇气，勇敢不可数名词53.have her diary published使她的日记被出版54.people with blood cancer 患有血癌的人55.have sth. done使某事被做make/ let/ have sb. do sth. = get sb to do sth让某人做某事56.get away from 离开…/逃离…57.keep doing sth. 继续做某事58.survive the war在战争中幸存下来59.admire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩某人sb. be admired by sb. for sth某人因某事被某人崇拜60.in fear of one’s life为某人的生命担忧61.something unusual不寻常的东西62.be ready to do sth. 准备好/乐意做某事63.build another one for yourself 为你自己再建一个64.get the chance 得到那个机会65.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做… . invite sb. to邀…请. …去某地66.through hard work 通过艰苦的工作67.so that 以便于; 为了…. （表目的）so….that如此….以至于（表结果）68.at the beginning of 在……的开始69.in the middle of在… ..的中间70.graduate from从……. 毕业71.through the Internet 通过因特网72.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做…. be refused to do sth. 被拒绝做…..73.decide to do sth. 决定做….74.lead ….to带领….去…. lead to …导. 致；通向75.more than= over 超过76.at that time 在那时77.give up 放弃78.practise playing basketball 练习打篮球79.not….until…. 直到…..才…80.surprise 不可数名词，惊奇，惊喜可数名词，令人吃惊的事to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是in surprise 惊奇地。

Unit 4 Growing up知识点复习及基础练习课题：Welcome to the unit【重点单词】on one’s mind time whenever through as soon as deala great deal of【重点词句】1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.你在惦记什么？What’s on your mind?成长的过程是很困难的。

Growing up is hard.怎么了？What’s up?自从我一开始遇见你，你就很开心。

You’ve been happy since I first met you.对于我的屋子来说，我已经长的太大了。

I’m growing too big for my house.给你自己另造一个房子。

Build another one for yourself.直到你造好房子再叫醒我吧。

Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.你为什么喜欢通过那种方式学？Why do you like to learn that way?允许我学习不同时期和不同地方的人allow me to learn about people in differenttimes and places10.无论何时我想读他们read them whenever I want to11.凭借网络through the Internet12.你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。

As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a greatdeal of information.【知识梳理】1.not… until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从句，从句不能用将来时）主句是一般将来时，从句用现在时例如：我直到他回来才离开。

I will not leave until he comes back.主句是祈使句，从句用现在时例如：直到公交车停了才下车。

译林版九年级上册Unit 4 Growing up的知识点Grammar1.Proud的用法Proud是形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。

Be proud of意为“对...感到骄傲/自豪”，be proud to do sth 意为“自豪地做某事”；be proud+从句意为“以...为自豪”。

We are proud to announce the birth of our daughter.我们自豪地宣布了女儿的诞生。

I’m proud that you came up with a good idea.我为你想出了一个好主意而自豪。

拓展：Pride（n.）骄傲，自豪The pride of意为“...的骄傲”Take pride in sb/sth=be proud of sb/sth意为“为某人/某事感到自豪”2.matter的用法Matter 是不及物动词，意为“要紧，有重大影响，有关系”Does it matter what you do next ?你下一步要做的事关系重大么？拓展：Matter（n.）事情，问题，麻烦事，毛病固定搭配：It doesn’t matter不要紧，没关系A matter of life and death生死攸关的事As a matter of fact事实上，其实3.含情态动词的被动语态的用法Can be placed是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：Can +be+动词的过去分词All different kinds of flowers can be seen everywhere in our school.在我们学校随处可见各种各样的花。

4.BeginningBeginning是名词，意为“起初，开始，开端部分”，其反义词是end。

At the beginning 意为“起初，开始，原先”，相当于at first,反义词组是at last。

A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

Unit4 Growing up语法讲解一、when，while, after, before的用法1. when的用法1)可以做副词（1）作为疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，意为“什么时候；何时”。

如When will they come back？（2）作连接副词，引导宾语从句或不定式，意为“什么时候”。

从句使用陈述句语序，时态根据实际情况而定。

如I'd like to know when they will come. 我想知道他们什么时候来。

（when 引导宾语从句）Have you decided when to go sightseeing？你们已经决定什么时候去郊游了吗？（when 引导不定式结构）（3）作关系副词，引导定语从句。

The days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon. 中国人民被人轻视的日子一去不复返了2)作为连词，引导状语从句，意为“当……时；在……的时候”。

when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间，when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；A. 在时间、条件等状语从句里，谈论未发生的事时，时态常为主将从现。

如When you see him，please say helloto him. 见到他时，代我问他好。

B. 表示过去发生的事情，动作发生在先的用过去完成时，在后的用过去时。

如When I reached the station，the train had left. 当我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。

C. 从句动作和主句动作同时发生，主从句都是短动作，用when。

When he opened the door, the telephone rang.当他开门的时候，电话铃响了。

D. 从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，主句为长动作，从句为短动作。

04最新牛津译林版 9A Unit 4 Growingup知识点讲解最新牛津译林版9A Unit 4 Growing up语言点知识点讲解一、课本中重点词、短语、句型讲解Comic strips & e to the unit1.“On one’s mind” means “to be worried about something”。

For example: Don’t bother him。

He’s got a lot on his mind.2.“What’s up?” means “What’s happening?” “What’s going on?” or “How are you?” It is used in informal ns。

often een close friends。

as a greeting。

It is similar to “Hi”。

The answer is often “Nothing”.3.“A great deal of” means “a large amount of” and can only be used before XXX。

For example: He has given me a great deal of help.4.“As soon as” means “immediately after”。

It introduces a time clause and when the clause is in the future tense。

the present simple is often used to express it。

For example: We hope to join you as soon as we get there.XXX1.“He was very small—much smaller than the other kids at school.” The comparative degree can be modified by words such as “much”。

牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit4 Growing up知识点归纳一、词组、短语归纳Welcome to the unit1.on one’s mind 找在心上，惦念2.grow up 成长，长大3.learn about the world了解这个世界4.in different times 在不同的时期5.through the Internet 通过因特网6. a great deal information 大量的信息Reading7.try out for sth. 參加，选拔(或试演）8.lose heart泄气，灰心9.score 20 points 得了20 分10.change one's mind改变主意11.become leader of the team成长为队里的领导者12.succeed in doing sth；成功地做某事13.take notice of sb.注意到某人14.have many great achievements 获得许多伟大的成就15.never give up 从不放弃Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills16.break out 爆发17. a record of……的记录18.become a symbol of the victory 成为胜利的一个标志19.go into hiding 躲藏起来20.die of illness 死于疾病21.write down her thoughts 写下她的想法22.in fear of one’s life为生命安全担忧23.find something unusual发现些不專常的事24.to one’ surprise令人惊讶的是25.medical research 医学研究Useful sentences:26.What's on your mind, Eddie?埃迪,在想什么呢?27.I m growing too big for my house now.对我的家来说,我现在已经长得太大了。