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牛津译林版英语九年级上册（初三上期）Unit4Growingup知识归纳与拓展9A Unit4 Growing up 【单词拓展】1．deal，n．大量；很多；交易→deal vi．处理，对付(deal—dealt—dealt)2．succeed vi．成功→success n．成功→successful adj．成功的→successfully adv．成功地3．1eader n．领导者→lead v．导致，引导→lead n．主角，领先地位4．graduate vi．毕业→graduation n．毕业→graduate n．大学毕业生5．achievement n．成就，成绩→achieve vt．&vi．达到，获得，成功→achiever玑成功者6．survive vt．＆．vi．幸存，生存→survival n．生存，存活→survivor n．幸存者7．courage n．勇气→encourage vt．鼓励→courageous adj．勇敢的8．surprise n．惊奇，诧异→surprise vt．使惊奇；使诧异；使感到意外→surprised adj．惊奇的，觉得奇怪的→surprising adj．令人吃惊的，使人惊奇的9．death n．死亡→die u．死，死亡→dead adj．死的→dying adj．临终的，垂死的【短语归纳】1．on your mind挂在你心上2．a great deal of information大量信息3．through the Internet通过网络4．much smaller than the other kids 比其他孩子小很多5．try out for the school team参加校队的选拔6．succeed in getting a scholarship 成功获得奖学金7．take notice of him注意到他8．graduate from high school从高中毕业9．lose their lives during the war 在战争中失去他们的生命10．be forced to move to another country 被迫移居到另外一个国家11．have her diary published(请人)出版她的日记12．admire them for their courage 因为他们的勇气佩服他们13．survive the war在战争中存活下来14．come across new words遇到生词15．in his fifties在他五十几岁时16．have some money left有些剩余的钱【句型分析】1．Do n’t wake me up until you finish building it．(P48)until，till都可以表示“一直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，表示动作、状态的持续，常与延续性动词连用。
九年级上册Unit4 growing up单词1.time n.时期，时代【例】The movie is set during the time of the Russian revolution.这部电影以俄国革命时期为背景。
注意:time作“时期，时代”讲时,经常用其复数形式。
ancient times古代people in different times and places不同时代和不同地方的人【拓展】time n.时间;次数2. whenever conj. 无论何时【例】You can go there whenever you want.无论你什么时候想去那里都可以。
注意：whenever相当于no matter when。
【拓展】whenever adv.究竟什么时候Whenever will you tell us the truth? 你到底什么时候告诉我们真相? 3.through prep.以，凭借【例】:She got her first job through an employment agency.她通过职业介绍所找到了她的第份工作。
through prep.穿过The sun shone through the window.太阳透过窗户照进来。
4.deal n.很多【例】In addition to leaves, these animals eat a great deal of fruit.除了树叶之外，这些动物还吃大量的水果。
a great deal (of)大量,许多注意:a great deal of后接不可数名词。
5.score v.得分【例】Our team scored five points. 我们队得了五分。
【拓展】score n.分数，成绩Mr Wang, could you tell me where I can find out the exam scores?王老师,你能告诉我在哪里能查出考试成绩吗?6. university n.大学【例】go to university上大学Is there a university in this city?这座城市有大学吗?注意:表示“上大学,读大学”时，university前通常不加冠词。
Unit 4 Growing up 知识精讲一、必背词汇time n.时期，时代whenever conj.无论何时through prep.以，凭借deal adv.很多score v.得分stand n.看台leader n.领导者university n.大学simply adv.仅仅；简直national adj.国家的championship n.锦标赛，大赛succeed v.成功scholarship n.奖学金although adv.尽管，虽然graduate v.毕业force v.强迫，迫使league n.联盟，社团2remain v.逗留；保持不变prove v.证明matter v.要紧，有重大影响medal n.奖牌，奖章career n.生涯，职业against prep.与…相反record n.记录symbol n.象征victory n.胜利spirit n.幽灵;精神；灵魂unusual adj.不寻常的，不平常的cell n.细胞cancer n.癌症surprise n.惊奇，诧异research n.研究;调查death n.死，死亡2二、重点词汇1. simply adv.1). completely or as much as possible完全地；绝对地例句：You look simply (= really) beautiful in that dress.你穿那条裙子看上去真漂亮。
2). only仅仅；只不过例句：I don't like my job - I simply do it for the money.我不喜欢自己的工作——我纯粹是为了钱才干的。
2. force v.1). to make something happen or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant, orunusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice强迫，迫使例句：I really have to force myself to be nice to him.我确实得要强迫自己才能做到对他和颜悦色。
牛津译林九年级上册英语unit4 Growing up知识点汇总Comic strip and welcome to the unit重点单词清单1.time /n.时期，时代典例：The movie is set during the time of the Russian revolution.这部电影以俄国革命时期为背景。
注意:time作“时期，时代”讲时,经常用其复数形式。
ancient times古代people in different times and places不同时代和不同地方的人拓展:time n.时间;次数2 whenever /连conj. 无论何时助记when( adv.什么时候) +ever( adv.曾经)=whenever典例You can go there whenever you want.无论你什么时候想去那里都可以。
注意whenever相当于no matter when。
拓展whenever adv.究竟什么时候Whenever will you tell us the truth? 你到底什么时候告诉我们真相?3.through /介prep.以，凭借典例:She got her first job through an employment agency.她通过职业介绍所找到了她的第份工作。
拓展：through prep.穿过The sun shone through the window.太阳透过窗户照进来。
4.deal /名n.很多典例In addition to leaves, these animals eat a great deal of fruit.除了树叶之外，这些动物还吃大量的水果。
短语: a great deal (of)大量,许多注意:a great deal of后接不可数名词。
考点深度解读1.Growing is hard! 长大真艰难啊!考点1动名词短语作主语◆常考growing up是动名词短语,在句中作主语。
牛津译林版英语九年级上册重点句型Unit4Growingup学习目标：1. 学习重要的句型，理解句型的含义。
2. 正确地运用时间状语从句，并能将其灵活地用于作文中。
重难点：重点：Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places.He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind.难点：时间状语从句知识梳理：一、重点句型【句型学习】1. Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 直到盖完房子再叫醒我。
wake sb. up把某人叫醒not…until 直到……才My mother woke me up at six o’clock this morning. 妈妈今天早上6点把我叫醒。
He didn’t leave the shop until the rain stopped. 他直到雨停了才离开商店。
时间状语从句1. when 当……时候When he comes back, I will give you a call.When I got home, my mother was cooking.When I got home, my mother had cooked dinner.2. before 在……以前You must turn off the lights before you leave the room.3. after 在……之后We will keep in touch with each other after we leave school.4. while 当……时候While I was doing my homework, my mother came in.5. until 直到……You must wait here until the rain stops.6. since 自从I have lived here since I was born.7. as soon as 一……就……I will give you a call as soon as I get to Beijing.1. The boy _______ to bed _________his father came back.A. didn’t go, untilB. went, untilC. went, tillD. doesn’t go, till2. My mother didn’t ___________, so I got up late this morning.A. wake me upB. get me upC. wake up meD. get up me答案：A A思路分析：1. not…until 直到……才，until前面的动词若是延续性动词，则不用not;若是终止性动词，则必须用not。
9A Unit 4 Growing up 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.grow up 长大Eg: grow up into a beautiful girl 长成一个漂亮的姑娘’s on your mind? 你在想什么?★on one’s mind 挂在心上；惦念【in one’s mind 在某人的脑海里】’s up?= What’s wrong? =What’s the matter? 怎么了?4.That’s all right. / That’s OK./ Never mind . / It doesn’t matter. 没关系，不要紧。
5. build another one for yourself 为你自己再建一个【build sth. for sb.为某人建造某物】6. Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 【finish doing sth. 做完某事】直到你建完后再叫醒我。
【until引导时间状从，主将从现】7.do a survey on ..... 做一个关于......的调查8.in different times 在不同的时代【time作可数名词：时代；作不可数名词：时间】9.I can read them whenever I want to. 无论何时我想读的时侯就可以读。
Eg: I will help you whenever you are in trouble. 【whenever引导时间状从，主将从现】whenever = no matter when 无论何时whatever = no matter what 无论什么whoever = no matter who 无论是谁10.learn about the world through the Internet通过/凭借因特网了解这个世界11. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.①a great deal of = much 大量的【只能修饰不可数名词】②as soon as .... 一.....就..... (引导时间状语从句，主将从现）Eg: We will go on working as soon as the rain stops.二、Reading1.While (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.在就读初中时，Spud报名参加校队。
牛津译林版-英语-九上-4单元GrowingupGrammar知识点9A Unit4 Growing upPeriod3 Grammar1．before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，两个词后面可接一个具体的时间点，也可以接一个句子，构成时间状语从句。
例如：1.The sun came out the storm stopped.2.Close the window you leave the room , please.2. when 意为“当……的时候”；“在……的时候”关于含when的复合句的时态的确定3 while表示“当……的时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句，常常采用进行时态。
例如：While I was watching TV, the doorbell rang.(我看电视时，门铃响了)While my mother was cooking, my father was watching TV(当我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸在看电视)4 when 与while 的区别注意：如果从句动作和主句动作同时发生，并且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while可以互换使用5. when ,while 引导时间状语从句，当主句与从句时态一致时，从句中出现的主语与be动词可以省略构成when/while + -ing结构。
e.g. : When (she is ) in trouble , she always asks for my help.While (I am ) travelling , I like to buy some souvenirs.【巩固】一在下列各句的空格中填入适当的连词1．_________ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.2．_________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.3．I saw her just _________ she was getting off the train.4．Have a good look at that man _________ you pass him.5．It was already eight o'clock _________ we got there.1.由since引导的时间状语从句。
Unit 4 Growing upWelcome to the unit1.worry (v.) 担心-----worried (adj.)担心的 look worried 看上去担心的2.Growing up is hard. Growing是动名词做主语。
3.not... until... 直到...才 e.g I didn’t finish my homework until my father came home.4.allow sb to do -------(被动) sb be allowed to do . e.g Students aren’t allowed to smoke.5.on one’s mind 挂在心上 e.g My study is always on my mind.Reading1.high (adj)------height ( n.) the height of...2.because +从句 because of + 单词或短语3.even harder 甚至更努力 even, a little,far,much等可修饰比较级，但very不可。
4.simple (adj.)简单-------simply (adv.) 简直；简单地 e.g His drawing is simply terrible.The problem is simple to solve.5.lead (v.)领导，带领------leader(n.)领导者 lead sb to... Hard work leads us to success.6.success(n.)-------successful(adj.)-------successfully(adv.)--------succeed （v.）（succeeded,~）succeed in doing He succeeded in passing the exam.7.be named 被命名为 e.g Hanhan is named one of the best writers in China now.8.force sb to do--------(被动) sb be forced to do. e.g Jim is often forced to do lots of work.(注:make sb do)9.achieve (v)（通过努力）达到，取得----achievement(n.)成就（可数）E.g Finally, they achieved success. We are proud of your achievements.10.through (1) 通过... (2)从...内部穿过11.by （1）通过...方法 (2) 被... （用于被动） (3) 靠近...主要对比两者的第一个意思，through作为通过来说，通常后接名词，by作为通过来说，通常后接doing.12.matter (1) (v.) 要紧，有重大影响 e.g It doesn’t matter wh ich one you choose.(2) (n.) 事情，问题 e.g What is the matter ?13.sb be refused to do(被动) e.g Tom was refused to join us. Grammar1. before, after 的用法(1) before “在…之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
Unit 4 Growing upComic strip & Welcome to the unit重点单词1. time n. 时期，时代time n. 时间；次数The movie is set at the time of the Russian revolution. 这部电影以俄国革命时期为背景。
2. whenever conj. 无论何时You can go there whenever you want.whenever相当于no matter whenwhenever adv. 究竟什么时候Whenever will you tell us the truth?3. through prep. 以，凭借She got her first job through an employment agency.through prep. 穿过The sun shone through the window.cross v. 穿过across prep. 横过考点详解1. Growing up is hard! 长大真艰难啊！动名词或动名词短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Walking after supper is good for your health.动名词还可在句中作表语、宾语或定语。
His hobby is collecting stamps.I like playing the guitar.This is a swimming pool. （作定语）2. What’s up? 怎么了？What are you doing? What’s up?What’s up with those two boys?3. You’ve be en happy since I first met you.since作连词，自从，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
译林版英语九年级（上）Unit4Growing up知识点一．重点词组1.挂在心上；惦记on one’s mind2.在不同时期和地方in different times and places3.一……就……as soon as...4.大量，许多a great deal(of+不可数n.)5.参加……选拔(或试演)try out for sth.6.泄气，灰心lose heart7.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.8.有/没有做某事的机会get a/the/no chance to do sth.9.从那以后/从现在起from then on/from now on10.使某人做某事get sb.to do sth.11.改变主意change one’s mind12.身高170厘米170cm tall/170cm in height13.让某人引起……的注意bring sb.to the attention of...14.成功地做某事succeed in doing sth.15.注意，觉察……take notice of...16.从……毕业graduate from...17.强迫某人做某事force sb.to do sth.18.对……认真严肃become/be serious about...19.爆发（无被动）break out20.失去生命，丧生lose one’s life21.把……翻译成……translate...into...22.那个时代的记录a record of that time23.人类精神胜利的象征a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 24.躲藏go into hiding25.死于die of/from26.使某事被做have sth.done27.从战争/地震中幸存survive the war/the earthquake 28.钦佩某事物/因某事物而钦佩某人admire sth./admire sb.for sth.29.为生命安全担忧in fear of one’s life30.与……有关relate to...31.……的状态the state of...32.畅销(无被动）sell well33.在某人五十多岁in one’s fifties34.令某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise35.照顾，照料；喜欢，想要carefor二、重点句型1.怎么了？自从我第一次遇见你，你一直都快乐。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit4 Growing up基础知识、语法复习
【板块一基础知识整理与突破】
【基础知识】
1.What’s on your mind ? 你在想什么呢？
2.What’s up? 怎么啦?
3.build sb sth=build sth for sb替某人建造某物
4.finish doing sth做完某事
5.in different times 在不同的时代
6.through the Internet 凭借（从）因特网
7. a great deal of=much许多/大量，后接不可数名词
8.try out for sth 参加……..的选拔（或试演）
9.lose heart 泄气，灰心
10.in senior high 在高中
11.sit in the stands 坐在看台上
12.because of his height 因为他的身高
13.get the coach to change his mind 让教练改变他的看法
14.go on to do sth.；go on doing sth.；go on with sth.
这三个短语都有继续做某事的意思，但在含义上有所不同：
(1)go on to do sth. 表示“继续做另一件事”，即接下来去做与原来不同的一件事”；
(2)go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”，即间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”；
(3)go on with sth和go on doing sth意思相同
After a rest, we went on having our lesson.
＝After a rest, we went on with our lesson.
休息以后，我们继续上课。
(说明休息前他们也是在上课)
15.become leader of the team 成为了队长
16.at a junior college在一所专科学校
17.bring him to the attention of……. 引起了…….对他的注意
18.as a result 结果，因此
19.succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
20.force sb to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
sb be forced to do sth 某人被迫使做某事(被动语态)
21.take notice of sb.注意到某人
22.his proudest moment他最自豪的时刻
23.through hard work通过艰苦的努力
24.size and body type does not matter 高矮胖瘦不重要
25.give up doing sth=stop doing 放弃做某事，停止做某事
26.be crazy about sth/doing sth热衷….，热爱….，痴迷于….
27.be serious about sth 用心对待某事、认真对待某事
28.the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA曾在NBA打球的最好的中国球员
29.in a game against ….. 在和…..一场比赛中
30.return to China 返回中国
31.end his basketball career 结束他的篮球生涯
32.break out （战争、打架、火灾等）爆发，不及物动词词组，没有被动语态
33.during the war 在战争期间
34.translate….. into…… 把….. 翻译成……
35.be translated into…… 被翻译成…… (被动语态)
36. a record of 一个……的记录
37.human spirit 人类精神
38.become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit
成为人类精神胜利的一个象征
39.go into hiding in her father’s office去藏在她爸爸的办公室
40.die of主要指由于疾病、冻饿、情感、年老等原因的死亡；
41.die from主要指除了疾病或情感等以外的原因引起的死亡”，
42.have something done 使/让某事被完成I had my hair cut last Saturday. 我上周六理了发，
hair和cut是被动关系
43.during that difficult time 在那段艰苦的岁月里
44.survive the war with his friends 和他的朋友们在战争中生存下来
45.admire these children for their courage 钦佩这些孩子们的勇气
admire sb for one’s courage钦佩某人的勇气
46.c an’t enjoy a happy life just as we do 不能像我们一样享受快乐生活
47.live in peace生活在和平环境中
48.in fear of one’s life 为某人生命安全担忧
49.the person who has influenced me most 对我影响最大的人
50.be in one’s+数词复数在某人某个年龄段的时候
51.find something unusual about him发现一些关于他的不寻常的事
52.people with blood cancer患白血病的人
53.donate blood cells to people with blood cancer把血细胞捐献给患白血病的人
54.to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是to one’s joy/happiness令人高兴的是
55.donate his body for medical research after his death
在他死后捐献遗体供医学研究
56.be kinder to others than to his own family 对别人比对自己的家人更友善
57.have a heart full of love有一颗爱心
【板块二U4语法讲解】
1.when, while, before和after引导的时间状语从句
①when和while引导时间状语从句均表示“当……时候”，when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指“时间段”，与延续性动词连用（=while）。
while表示时间段，因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
例如：
When he came in, his mother was cooking.
When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.
Tom’s brother was playing the computer games while Tom was studying hard.
②before“在……之前”和after“在……之后”。
例如：
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he had finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
2.since, until/till引导的时间状语从句
①since引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作，从过去的某一点时间持续到现在，从句时态常用一般过去时，主句的时态一般用现在完成时。
例如：
He has not written to me since he graduated from high school.
We have known each other since we came to the school two years ago.
②在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如：
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
3.as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句
①as soon as表示“一……就……”。
As soon as I arrive, I will call you.
He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood.
②whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当、任何时候”。
You can ask for help whenever you need it.。
