2018-2019版高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people Vocabulary Breakthrough讲义 牛津译林必修2

Period Four ProjectⅠ.重点单词1．voyage n．航行；(尤指)航海，航天2．orbit n．轨道；vt.沿轨道运行，围绕……运动3．desire n．愿望，欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望4．apply vi.申请；vt.使用，应用5．candidate n．候选人；申请人6．survival n．幸存，存活survive v．生存，挺过(难关)7．status n．地位，身份8．superior n．上级，上司；adj.更好的，更高的9．quality n．品质；质量10．optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的11．indeed adv.的确，确实Ⅱ.重点短语1．be in control (of sth.)掌管，控制(某物)2．go down载入(历史)，流传下去3．be proud of为……感到骄傲4．look up to敬佩5．live one’s dream实现某人的梦想Ⅲ.重点句式1．not only...but also...不但……而且……They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut，but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，而且还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。

2．强调句型Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.虽然杨利伟并非在每个单项测试中都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。

Unit 3 Amazing people●Word power1. Sometimes we use a different form, usually ending in –ess, when referring to a woman.(p46)当提及女士的时候，有时我们会使用不同的形式，通常以-ess结尾。

refer to: (of a speaker, what is said, etc) speak of, allude to; apply to （指讲话者，所谈及之事等）谈及；提及；应用于When I said some people are stupid I wasn’t referring to you. Don’t refer to this matter again, please. What I have to say refers to all of you.2. When Lin Qiang was at primary school, he dreamed of beinga teacher one day because he thought teaching was very meaningful.(p46)dreamvt. & vi.1. have dreams; see, experience, in a dream做梦，梦见I dreamed a strange dream last night. He dreamt that he was at sea. The soldier often dreamt of/about home.2. imagine; suppose想象；假想I never said that! You must have been dreaming. I never dreamt that such a thing could happen!We all dream of doing big things, solving important problems, making a difference, improving lives.What would you dreamof doing if all barriers could be overcome and you could reach that goal?n. sth. which one seems to see or experience during sleep 梦have a dream/to awake from a dreammeaningful: significant; full of meaning 富有意义的，意味深长的a meaningful lookmeaningless: without meaning or motive 无意义的，无目的的3. Arrange the words under the pictures below around the correct job categories.(p47)arrange - arrangementvt. 1. to set in a good or pleasing order排列，布置，整理Do you want to learn how to arrange flowers?This article describes how to arrange the way that files are grouped when you view them in folders. 2. to plan in advance, prepare 筹划，准备He arranged his business affairs well before going away. How do I arrange to do research in the collection or library? The secretary has arranged the car for us.。

高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleSectionⅡLanguagepointsⅠWelcome totheunit&Reading讲义牛津译林版必修21014618 Section ⅡLanguage points(Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。

1．Don't be too curious (好奇)about things you are not supposed to know.2．The city should take steps to preserve (保护)the old temple.3．He kept the contents (内容)of the letter a secret.4．By coincidence (巧合)I came across the girl in the rain.5．Don't disturb (打扰)her；she is doing her homework.6．We must take a scientific approach to the problem.7．He made a fortune only by buying a lottery.8．The boy realized his mistake and accepted the punishment without complaining.9．We used to drive out of town to breathe fresh air when we were not very busy.10．While the front door is being repaired，please use the side entrance．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。

高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleSectionⅥLanguagepointsⅢProject 讲义牛津译林版必修21014622Section ⅥLanguage points(Ⅲ)(Project)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。

1．He stood as a candidate(候选人)in the local elections.2．I'm going to complain to your superior(上级)．3．I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic(乐观的)．4．He has applied(申请)for a position in a native company.5．Women are only asking to be given equal status(地位)with men.6．The voyage from England to India used to take six months.7．For products，quality is more important than quantity.8．I am very sorry indeed for my foolish behaviour.9．He has no desire to go abroad at this time.10．A new satellite will be put into orbit around the earth.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。

1．apply vi.申请vt.使用，应用→application n．申请，请求；申请书；应用2．optimism n．乐观→optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的3．survive v．生存，挺过(难关)→survival n．幸存，存活→survivor n．幸存者[寻规律巧记忆]动词去e＋­al→n. 表示“旅行”的名词survival n．幸存arrival n．到达approval n．批准，同意journey n．旅行；行程trip n．旅行tour n．旅游，旅行根据提示补全下列短语。

Unit 3 Amazing peopleWord powerTeaching Aims:1.Improve the students’ speaking ability2.Enlarge the students’ vocabulary3.Get the students to know more about jobsTeaching Important Points：1.Make the students talk about their ideas of jobs freely2.Learn the words by heart and try to use themTeaching Different points:1.How to develop the students’ imagination2.How to use the new words to solve problemsTeaching Methods:1.Talking to improve the students’ speaking ability2.Practice to get the students to master what they’ve learnt3.Discussion to make every student work in classTeaching Aids1.the multimedia2. the blackboardTeaching ProceduresStep1 Revision and Lead-inBrainstorming Show some pictures and askDo you know their jobs? What other jobs do you know?Step 2 PresentationIntroduce word formationIntroduce suffixVerb+ er + or+ ant + ent+ istTeach teacherAct actorAssist assistantStudy studentType typistNoun+ ist+ ian+ erart artistmusic musicianphotograph photographeradjective+ist+ianspecial specialistelectric electricianWaiter waitressHost hostessActor actressPrince princessStep 3 Complete part AAnswers(1)teacher (2)actor(3)electician (4)artist(5)photographer (6)musicianStep4 Complete part BLook at the pictures and give explanations to the new wordsA principle is a person who is in charge of a university, college or school.A composer is a person who writes musicA sculptor is a person who has the talent of making solid objects representing people or animals out of stone, wood, day, etc.An accountant is a person whose job is to keep and check financial accountsStep5 Complete part BStep6 DiscussionI’d like to be _________ because ________________________________.Step7 Further discussionQualities of being a good teacher, an accountant……Step8 Homework1.Remember the words learned2.Preview Grammar and usage。

Unit 3 Amazing peoplePart Two Teaching Resources第二部分教学资源Section 1: A text structure analysis of THE CURSE OF THE MUMMY I. Type of writing and summary of THE CURSE OF THE MUMMYII. A retold version of the text THE CURSE OF THE MUMMY Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown when he was very young. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt,where he found the tomb of King Tutankhamun. However, not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Carter’s team began to fall ill and die strangely. Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. Others believe that they were the result of the mummy’s curse. However, still others believe that there is a scientific explanation, because inside the tombs there are many viruses.●Section 2: Background informationI. Background information about mummy and Howard CarterWhat are mummies?When you think of a mummy what comes to mind? Most of us usually picturean Egyptian mummy wrapped in bandages and buried deep inside a pyramid.While the Egyptian ones are the most famous, mummies have been found inmany places throughout the world, from Greenland to China to the AndesMountains of South America.A mummy is the body of a person (or an animal) that has been preserved after death. Normally when we die, bacteria and other germs eat away at the soft tissues (such as skin and muscles) leaving only the bones behind. Since bacteria need water in order to grow, mummification usually happens if the body dries out quickly after death. The body may then be so well preserved that we can even tell how the dead person may have looked in life.Mummies are made naturally or by embalming, which is any process that people use to help preserve a dead body. Mummies can be dried out by extreme cold, by the sun, by smoke, or using chemicals such as natron. Some bodies become mummies because there were favorable natural conditions when they died. Others were preserved and buried with great care.The ancient Egyptians believed that mummifying a person's body after death was essential to ensure a safe passage to the afterlife.How are mummies made?Mummification in ancient Egypt was a very long and expensive process. From start to finish, it took about seventy days to embalm a body. Since the Egyptians believed that mummification was essential for passage to the afterlife, people were mummified and buried as well as they could possibly afford. High-ranking officials, priests and other nobles who had served the pharaoh andhis queen had fairly elaborate burials. The pharaohs, who were believed to become gods when they died, had the most magnificent burials of all. In the case of a royal or noble burial, the embalmers set up workshops near the tomb of the mummy.The art of Egyptian mummification consisted of many steps. First, the body was washed and ritually purified. The next step was to remove the deceased person's inner organs. A slit was cut into the left side of the body so that the embalmers could remove the intestines, the liver, the stomach and the lungs. Each of these organs was embalmed using natron, which served to dry out the organs and discourage bacteria from decaying the tissues.The organs were then individually wrapped using long strips of linen and placed in jars. The lids of these jars were fashioned after the four sons of Horus, who were each entrusted with protecting a particular organ.Who are the mummies?Over time almost all Egyptians who could afford to becamemummies when they died -- a total of about 70 millionmummies in 3,000 years. By the 4th century AD, manyEgyptians had become Christians and no longer believedthat mummification was necessary for life after death.Eventually, the Egyptians gave up the art and science of making mummies.So where did all the mummies go? Sadly, most were plundered in ancient times by grave robbers and vandals looking for treasures wrapped up in the bandages. Countless mummies were also destroyed during the Middle Ages, when they were ground into powders to make supposedly magical potions. Later on, modern treasure hunters blundered into their tombs looking for artifacts and souvenirs. Even industry aided the destruction by using mummies' bandages to make paper or burning their bodies for fuel.The best preserved mummies are those of the pharaohs and their relatives. These mummies tended to be more carefully embalmed and protected from harm. The mummies that have survived allow us to look back into the past and know something of the ancient Egyptians and their time. Three of the most famous Egyptians mummies are Tutankhamen, Seti I and Rameses II (Ramses the Great).Tutankhamun's TombTutankhamun's tomb is located in the Valley of the Kings between the tombs of Rameses II and Rameses IV. Although robbers probably entered the tomb at least twice in antiquity, its contents were virtually intact when it was discovered by Howard Carter.II. Background information about AstronautsChina's First Astronaut Crowned "Space Hero"China's first astronaut Yang Liwei was conferred the titleof "Space Hero" on Friday at a high-profile rallycelebrating the country's first manned space flight.Yang, 38, was also awarded a badge of honor for hisspace faring merits at the rally organized by the CentralCommittee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), theState Council and the Central Military Commission.At the rally attended by top leaders of the countryand several thousand others, including space experts, government officials and servicemen, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao announced the decision by the Party, the central government and the military commission to honor Yang Liwei.Jiang Zemin, chairman of the military commission, presented the certificate of "Space Hero" and the badge to Yang Liwei.Addressing the rally, President Hu Jintao praised Yang and others who contributed to the country's manned space program.China will work with the international community for peaceful use of outer space, said the president, also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.China launched its Shenzhou-5 manned spacecraft, with astronaut Yang Liwei aboard, on Oct. 15 from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province, northwest China.Yang and his spacecraft orbited the Earth 14 times before safely landing in north China the next day.The successful launch and return of the spacecraft made China the third country in space after Russia and the United States, and marked the initial success of the manned space program launched in1992.Yuri Gagarin (1934-1968)Yuri Gagarin, a Russian, was the first man who went into space. On 12 April, 1961, at 9.07a.m. Moscow time, he left the Earth, circled around it and came back 108 minutes later. On 7 March, 1968, he died in an airplane accident. For more information, check the following website:http://www.kosmonaut.se/gagarin/index.htmlIII. Translations of reading。

Unit 3 Amazing people● Section 3: Words and expressions●Welcome to the unit1. Some amazing people have changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions.（P41）一些了不起的人已通过他们的思想和行动将我们的世界改变的更好。

amazingadj. causing great surprise or wonder because of quantity or quality surprising令人惊奇的, 了不起的What an amazing embroidery! They are all amazing people.amazevt. fill with great surprise; cause wonder in使惊异, 惊奇Her knowledge amazes me. I was amazed by the news of George's sudden death.2. In pairs, discuss the achievements of the following amazing people and answer the questions below. (P41) 讨论下列了不起的人物的成就并回答以下问题。

achievementn. sth. successfully finished or gained with effort and skill成就, 成绩scientific achievements 科学成就 a brilliant achievement in war 辉煌的战功 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. achievevt. 1. to finish succesfully完成(功绩等), 实现(目标, 目的等) You’ll never achieve anything if you don’t work harder. 2. to get as the result of action; gain获得 He hopes to achieve all his aims by the end of the year.●Reading1. The curse of the mummy. (P42) 木乃伊的诅咒。