东北师范大学2020年5月课程考试(网考)《英语精读(三)(高起专)》参考答案题库汇总奥鹏

《英美精读（三）》练习题一参考答案练习题第1套参考答案第一题1. bounced2. surrendered3. administration4. impenetrable5. infallibly6. concentrate7. thunder-struck8. acclamation9. genetic 10. deregulation第二题 DAADBADBDA第三题1．As if the fact we are human were a kind of detailed plan which determines how we react to situations. This reaction is instinctive and natural as in animals such as insects, birds, etc2．these completely different definitions of being “human”3．the evening before when he was drunk4．God made us to be better than animals第四题现代昆虫问题中的另一个因素是数千种不同种类的生物从它们原来生长的地方向新的区域蔓延入侵。

在几亿年前，泛滥的大海切断了许多大陆之间的陆桥，使生物发现它们自己已经被限制在如同一位生态学家所说的”巨大的、独立的自然保留地”中。

在那儿它们与同类的其他伙伴隔绝，发展出许多新的种属。

大约在1500百万年前，当一些陆地重新连通的时候，这些物种开始迁移到新的地区——这个运动现在仍在进行中，而且正在得到人们的大力帮助。

第五题（略）练习题第2套参考答案第一题1. shrink2. livened3. plunge4. verge5. pitching6. peered7. infuriate8. strolled9. flickered. 10. dwindling第二题 BDDBCADBCA第三题1.Ordinary people thought that Diogenes was nothing but a crazy man or a beggar.Nevertheless, Alexander was about to understand him because he was also a philosopher.It could explain the reason why he later on took one of Diogenes’ pupils along with him in his expedition to India as his philosophical interpreter.2. a man whose mission or target is to help humans3. a vivid saying, meaning to work very hard for a long time4.Alexander thought that the two of them were the only free men in the world atthe time: he had absolute power and Diogenes needed no power.第四题“幸福，”正如斯坦·科恩在《洛杉矶时报》中所写的，就是为实现长期目标而取得的稳定的、可衡量的进步，这些目标是人生计划中的一部分。

英语精读（三）在线作业1-0002Customers phoned orders to an 800 number, and then the staff () the units.A:blissfullyB:draggingC:assembledD:glimpse正确选项：CThe city is ()of three sections, which are separated by rivers.A:upsetB:valuedC:composedD:ventured正确选项：CThe earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to ().A:collapseB:terrifyC:tendD:threaten正确选项：AIn the airport, I could hear nothing except the roar of aircraft engines which () all other sounds.A:diminishedB:drownedC:dwarfedD:devastated正确选项：BWhen I was working with a young college student, he () into my office once with a smile on his face and excitement in his voice.A:bouncedB:concentrateC:acclamationD:deregulation正确选项：AHe spent much of his life in the rich, lazy, corrupt Greek city of Corinth, mocking and satirizing its people, and occasionally () one of themA:convertingB:subscriptionC:proceedD:linger正确选项：AThen she () at this young doctor so ill informed about Guy Fawkes’ failed scheme to blow King James off his throne with barrels of gunpowder in 1605.A:preachedB:glaredC:scrapedD:mighty正确选项：CDigging the foundation is the first () of our building projectA:solutionB:processionC:phaseD:achievement正确选项：CShe had () herself at life with an energy that made her seem always on the runA:drippingB:clear-cutC:hurledD:bubbling正确选项：CThe concert was intended to be () to the 1960s Woodstock, promoting peace and love.A:a testB:an honorC:a contributionD:an activity正确选项：BThe () of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.A:remarkB:relationshipC:removalD:innovation。

离线考核《高级英语写作》2020年奥鹏东北师大考核试题标准答案试读1页答案在最后满分100分I. Tell an unforgettable thing that happened between you and your father (or mother, or one of your relatives). (40分)II. What do you want your child to be like? (Or what do you want your future child to be like?) (60分)参考答案《高级英语写作》满分100分答：I. Tell an unforgettable thing that happened between you and your father (or mother, or one of your relatives). (40分)I can forget one thing that benefit me enormously. That happened when I studied at Middle School. I studied very hard. I wanted to be the best student in my class. But, I could catch up with my deskmate, Liu Fang. She didn’t have father. She was very poor. But I didn’t know my father cared for her. Once we joined the Maths compition. She did better than me. I was envious of her success. I told it to my father. My father said that I should stuely to。

高起专-网络教育英语三（1）考试试题及答案College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三模拟题1）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbikeA. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. _____A____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She ____D_____ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In _____A____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy’s ____B________ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week _______D_____ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer ________C___ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ________B____ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly ______C____ between different peoples facilitate the cultural andeconomic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted ____A_____ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could ________C_ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We ______A________ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was ______B___ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previousA. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost theA. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can _____C____ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D _ all sorts of healthproblems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___C _____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ____D____ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. _______D_______ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are ______A________ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to _____A______ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal _____D______ his resignation.A. led awayB. led offC. led upD. led to27. I think that she must be a relation of A .A. theirsB. themC. theirD. they’s28. I can’t B you up—you’re a big boy now!A. raiseB. liftC. elevateD. high29. Do you know what chemical ____B_____ are involved when food is digestedA. coursesB. processesC. approachesD. stages30. Be sure to _____A____ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.A. slow…downB. flow…downC. speed…downD. rate…downII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Aging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, of course, that an illness or 33 does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar 34 signs of aging may be seen 35 old people, suchas the greying of the hair and the 36 of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dogor cat include 37 of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight greying of the 38 . Plants age too, but the signs are much 39 to detect.Most body parts grow bigger and 40 , and function more efficiently 41 childhood. They reach their 42 at the time of maturity, or 43 adulthood. After that, they begin to 44 . Bones, for example, gradually become 45 and more brittle. In the aged, the joints 46 the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very 47 .All the major organs of the body 48 signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of 49 sorts are slowed down. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.B31. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedureC32. A. some B. all C. every D. manyA33. A. accident B. incident C. event D. storyD34. A. toward B. inward C. onward D. outwardA35. A. in B. of C. at D. forD36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinklingC37. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. loosingB38. A. jacket B. coat C. suit D. costumeA39. A. harder B. heavy C. harsh D. hurriedC40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerfulB41. A. among B. during C. for D. ofD42. A. length B. mount C. hill D. peakC43. A. late B. last C. early D. finalB44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduceA45. A. lighter B. smaller C. bigger D. heavierB46. A. to B. between C. of D. withD47. A. flexible B. easy C. playful D. painfulA48. A. show B. reveal C. detect D. allowC49. A. every B. each C. all D. singleD50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. troubleIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in t he Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”51. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it”implies that he an aut omobile of this kind. CA. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought of52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….” AA. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car. DA. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him。

单选题1.It's always different singing in front of a ()audience.A.alive;B.live答案: B2.She frequently()SophiA.thought of;B.thought over答案: A3.Today many young people()change jobs to better themselves, or simply to gain experience.A.always;B.frequently答案: B4.There is no cure for the common cold. It just has to run its natural().A.way;B.course答案: B5.Every year, about 11 million people enter the()market in our country.A.work;B.job答案: B6.The sea()from Shanghai to Europe used to take months.A.trip;B.voyage答案: B7.I still()the day I first met him.A.remenber;B.memorize答案: A8.Living in a highly competitive society, people are()working under pressure.A.constantly;B.frequently答案: A9.He is pretty stubborn. It's not easy to()his views.A.exchange;B.change答案: Bputers are()of doing billions of calculations in a fraction of a second now.A.able;B.capable答案: B11.Tell me if I'm wrong. I've got an open().A.brain;B.mind答案: B12.When I found quite a few pages()in the dictionary, I wrote the bookstore a letter of complaint.A.missing;B.lost答案: A13.This state-owned factory used to have an 8-() wage system.A.scale;B.level答案: A14.There's nothing shameful about being wrong. ()can be right all the time.A.nobody;B.no one答案: A15.Before my interview with Ms.Chen, I read()I could find about her legendary life.A.anything;B.everything答案: B16.Next time you need money, don't snatch my purse, or().A.anybody else's;B.anyone else's答案: A17.Do you need()to paint your house?A.anybody;B.anyone答案: A18.I looked up and found that()had stopped talking, and was staring at me silently.A.everybod;B.everyone答案: B19.She opened the window and heard()singing far away.A.somebody;B.someone答案: B20.I don't have that much money. I have to()for a scholarship.A.apply;e答案: A21.The old couple had no children and they lived().A.alone;B.lonely答案: A22.A boy rushed into the police headquarters and demanded to see"()very important".A.somebody;B.someone答案: A23.When it was announced that I was the winner of the award, for the first time in three months I felt that I had achieved().A.anything;B.something答案: B24.She went to her room alone. She would not let()follow her.A.anybody;B.anyone答案: B25.When I looked out of the window, I could see lights of the village()in the distance.A.gleaming;B.shimmering答案: A26.Sorry,I'm late.I've got lots of things to().A.attend;B.attend to答案: B27.In the last three years, Keith has been()around the world.A.tripping;B.touring答案: B28.Doing()means death. Activity means life.A.everything;B.nothing答案: B29.We all sat around the()fire and chattered.A.glowing;B.gleaming答案: A30.There are always similarities and()when you compare two cultures.A.differencse;B.distinctions答案: B31.We need both love and friendship, but I think we have to make a()between the two.A.difference;B.distinction答案: B32.The boy wanted to say()besides thank you to the old man, but he was too deeply moved to say anything.A.anything;B.something答案: B33.As a college student,I must study hard so that I'll be()to contribute to the construction of our country.A.able;B.capable答案: A34.In the U.S.a final agreement is()signed in person, but a high percentage of day-to-day business is carried on through telecommunication.A.normally;B.occasionally答案: A35.They believed that Darwin's theory of struggle for survival also()to human society.es;B.applies答案: B36.Did you have a good()to Europ?A.trip;B.tour答案: A37.()on campus except me knew that the professor had five sets of examinations, which he used in turn.A.everybod;B.everyone答案: A38.Could you change my red hair to()less noticeable?A.anything;B.something答案: B39.Scientists have made several experiments with()mice.A.alive;B.live答案: B40.She wants to take this opportunity to()views with him about our cultural exchange programs.A.exchange;B.change答案: A41.The marvels there()lots of tourists from all over the world.A.attract;B.appeal答案: A42.Before going on the date, Robert polished his shoes until they().A.shone;B.glowed答案: A43.I seem to()seeing him before. Has he ever studied at our university?A.remenber;B.memorize答案: A44.He()his boyhood.A.thought of;B.thought over答案: A45.My parents are quite()with their life today because they have experienced so much suffering.A.satisfied;B.satisfactory答案: B46.The doctor()that I should have an immediate operation.A.insists;B.persists答案: A47.When I said hello to the people, they stared at me and said nothing. ()I got a reply from someone who said,"How are you?"A.occasionally;B.never答案: A48.He took the medicine and then the pain was soon().A.missing;B.gone答案: B49.No one could take notes as fast as the professor talked.I()missed more than half of each lecture.A.regularly;ually答案: B50.I wish yu a happy()home.A.trip;B.journey答案: B51.Our proposal has met with a warm().A.answer;B.response答案: B52.It is not easy to plant trees in this dry are It means a lot of().A.work;B.job答案: A53.I have often()making researches as Darwin did.A.thought of;B.thought over答案: A54.The manager()the meeting personally.A.attended;B.attended to答案: A55.I think the door is locked. But I'll go and().A.check;B.examine答案: A56.Their explanation is far from().A.satisfied;B.satisfactory答案: B57.He is so()that he can undertake this task.A.able;B.capable答案: B58.You can't carry all these books at once. You must make several().A.trips;B.tours答案: A59.I()looked for the meaning of words in the context.A.continuously;B.always答案: B60.This book is()reading.A.worth;B.worthy答案: A61.The boy()told his parents about his hardships in the factory.A.never;B.ever答案: B62.Alice()with fear. She knew that it would soon be completely dark in the forest.B.trembled答案: B63.Teaching is an extremely demanding().A.work;B.job答案: B64.Mary is a very()woman. She is successful in her career and she is a good mother and wife, too.A.able;B.capable答案: B65.Thank you for fixing my car. You did a wonderful().A.work;B.job答案: B66.In his spare time he()some classes to improve his English.A.attends;B.attends to答案: A67.He had many friends with him, he still felt()at the moment.A.alone;B.lonely答案: B68.Happiness is not something you can weigh on a().B.measurement答案: A69.I'll go there with you if you(). But really I won't be much help to you.A.insist;B.persist答案: A70.There is no use feeling sorry for our()youth.A.missing;B.lost答案: B71.He()with anger; his eyes glared fiercely.A.shook;B.trembled答案: B72.I don't think it make any()whether you work in Shanghai or in Beijing.A.difference;B.distinction答案: A73.David is a smart student.He is always quick in his()to the professor's questions.A.answer;B.response答案: B74.It was a funny-looking fish without().I had never seen that kind of fish before.A.scales;B.skin答案: A判断题1.The room is (bathed) in sunlight during the morning.A.错误B.正确答案: B2.As a Chinese saying goes:seeing is believing.A.错误B.正确答案: B3.She devoted her last years of life to caring for the disabled.A.错误B.正确答案: B4.The Red Cross is an international (charity).A.错误B.正确答案: B5.He (leapt to his feet) and charged out of the door.A.错误B.正确6.You are just wasting your time to try to talk him out of the ideA.错误B.正确答案: A7.You have to pay for (excess) luggage on a plane.A.错误B.正确答案: B8.1) I stood in line for three hours and (all for anything) — the book was sold out.A.错误B.正确答案: A9.He met the director (straightly) after the lunch break.A.错误B.正确答案: A10.Dorothy opened her eyes on the sound of the door being opened.A.错误B.正确答案: A11.Have you got (anything particular) to do this Saturday?B.正确答案: B12.(On our way to) the airport, we got stuck in a traffic jam and missed the flight.A.错误B.正确答案: B13.These terrible sandstorms brought the whole nation to attention.A.错误B.正确答案: B14.The lawyer spoke in behalf of his client.A.错误B.正确答案: A15.Traditionally Chinese people liked to describe the nation asa large family.A.错误B.正确答案: B16.He set up a business with a starting (capitals) of ₤100,000.A.错误B.正确答案: A17.Every one in our class went to the international book fair.A.错误B.正确答案: A18.Fashions come and go. Novelty always (wears of) as time goes by.A.错误B.正确答案: A19.Every one of their new products became popular soon after it was launched.A.错误B.正确答案: B20.At times of economic difficulties, it is the poor people who usually go under first.A.错误B.正确答案: A21.We have Intensive Reading in odd days.A.错误B.正确答案: A22.Although the enemy had better weapons, we had popular support. Therefore we were able to hold them to a standoff.A.错误B.正确答案: B23.This kind of cold-blooded mass murder can only set them against the whole civilized world.A.错误B.正确答案: B24.They all say that they owe the improvement of their life in recent years to the new railway.A.错误B.正确答案: B25.In his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go off it.A.错误B.正确答案: A26.George said nothing. He gazed at the distance, deep in thought.A.错误B.正确答案: A27.Has anyone got important something to say?A.错误B.正确答案: A28.I think it was the director's fault, and nobody else is responsible for the disaster.A.错误B.正确答案: B29.(Living) (live) in the countryside is far healthier than to (live) in the city.A.错误B.正确答案: A30.Joan is working at the emergency room of the hospital (attached in) the Beijing Medical School.A.错误B.正确答案: A31.She is a workaholic and doesn’t know how to (kick up )her (heels).A.错误B.正确答案: B32.The (veteran) workers and model workers are held in high esteem in this factory.A.错误B.正确答案: B33.I left a message (so in order to) be sure of contacting her.A.错误B.正确答案: A34.I dislike a player to (pretend) to be hurt in order to get a free kick.A.错误B.正确答案: A35.I’ll write the message so as (to not) forgetA.错误B.正确答案: A36.I rang my boss and arranged to (take some time of).A.错误B.正确答案: A37.Miners (communicate) between the mines and their housing estates on weekdays.A.错误B.正确答案: A38.Aircraft sometimes (fuels) while in the air.A.错误B.正确答案: A39.Is there someone in the office?A.错误B.正确答案: A40.It is no use (arguing) with the referee (裁判) while a game is going on.A.错误B.正确答案: B41.The enormity of the crime shocked the whole (nations).A.错误B.正确答案: A42.An inch of gold will not buy an inch of time, (like) a famous writer once said.A.错误B.正确答案: A43.How can we be silent about their attack on us?A.错误B.正确答案: B44.After his parents got killed in the air crash, the Smiths (cared for) Carl as if he (was) their own child.B.正确答案: A45.Drive faster, they are (catching up to) us.A.错误B.正确答案: A46.That’s exactly why we’ve come here (for).A.错误B.正确答案: A47.I’m sorry that I forgot (passing) the message to Larry.A.错误B.正确答案: A48.I (took) a day (off) last Wednesday to meet my father at the airport.A.错误B.正确答案: B49.They lived in a (luxury) hotel when they were on holiday.A.错误B.正确答案: A50.The ambulance arrived (in a fair of minutes).B.正确答案: A51.Just like the children in the city, these kids were also born with the right to reveive a good education.A.错误B.正确答案: B52.People don't need to understand how does their brain work to be able to talk, write,etc.A.错误B.正确答案: A53.(Settle down) in a strange land wasn't as easy as they had thought.A.错误B.正确答案: A54.Nothing has more impact in the family than (making and keeping) (make and keep) promises.A.错误B.正确答案: B55.The government’s action reduced the unemployment rate (to) less than four percent.B.正确答案: B。

2020年东北师范大学网考试题题库英语精读（三）（高起专）正确答案试读两页内容如下：（1）From the passage we can () that this disease can be cured.AinsultBinspireCrefuseDinfer正确答案:D（2）Immigration poses two main challenges for the rich world’s governments. One is how to manage the inflow of (); the other, how to integrate those who are already there.AmigrantsBtransformersCimmigrantsDemigrants正确答案:A（3）In fact, it may be heightened by their choice to() a college education.AextravaganceBbrimCpursueDgrimace正确答案:C（4）The novels he has written have shown his () ability as an authorAliteralBliterallyCliteratureDliterary正确答案:D（5）The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ()AinformBconformCdeformDreform正确答案:B（6）In order to help the students get a better understanding of the new conception, the professor () it with many examplesAenchantedBstressedCeliminatedDstated正确答案:D（7）Reagan pushed through the () of oil and gasoline prices and received huge contributions from the oil companies.AderegulationBsurrenderedCthunder-struckDimpenetrable正确答案:A（8）In education there should be a good () among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.AdistributionBbalanceCcombinationDassignment正确答案:B（9）Forgive me if it seems to you a little (), and remember, please, that I shall deeply resent any appearance of astonishment on your part.AsensationalBechoedCflashDsouped-up正确答案:A（10）The ()expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.AcriticsBpoliticsCeconomicsDtractors正确答案:A1. From the passage we can () that this disease can be cured.A. insultB. inspireC. refuseD. infer【答案】D2. Im migration poses two main challenges for the rich world’s governments. One is how to manage the inflow of (); the other, how to integrate those who are already there.A. migrants。

东北师范大学2020年5月课程考试（网考）《高级英语》参考答案题库汇总奥鹏东北师范大学高级英语网考参考试题汇总标准答案BreadableCinstinctDspirit正确答案:C（8）The Hungarian uprising in 1956 was ________ by the Soviet Union. AsurfacedBcontainedCsuppressedDsupported正确答案:C（9）But then fatigue created a kind of mental ________.AanaestheticBparalyzedCsubsideDexhaustion正确答案:A（10）It seemed at times that we were climbing almost ________. AperpendicularlyBresolutelyCunpromisingDsplendidly正确答案:A1. I held the paper sack with his cookies in my arms ________by the poems.A. trailedB. meadC. essenceD. shieled【答案】D2. Mrs. Flowers took special care of Marguerite only because she liked her.A. 错误B. 正确【答案】A3. It takes the human voice to ________ them with the shades of deeper meaning.A. refuseB. confuseC. infuseD. refusing【答案】C4. It is his job, no doubt, to discipline his temperament and avoid getting stuck at some immature stage, or in some ________ mood.A. shiversB. associationC. perverseD. projected【答案】C5. It is true that one can write nothing readable unless one constantly struggles to ________ one’s own personality.A. effaceB. oundC. betrayD. ruin【答案】A6. Mrs. Flowers read to Marguerite a poem from the book A Tale of Two Cities.A. 错误B. 正确【答案】A7. Mrs. Flowers said she would punish Marguerite severely if she failed to use her books properly.A. 错误B. 正确【答案】A8. My imagination ________ at the punishment I would deserve if in fact I did abuse a book.A. boggled。

College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三模拟题2）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was B by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. Tourism has A agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly _____B_____ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main ______A_______ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting5. The old machine won’t ______A_____ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I’m sorry to ________B______ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?A. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to ______A_______ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. ______A_____ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ____B____ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good _____D_____.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of _____B______ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ____ C ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid. DA. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body. AA. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year ____D_____ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ____B____ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please _____D___ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer?A. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ____B____, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please _____A_____ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount _____C_______ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I _____B____ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?A. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing director’s only _____A_____ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind D for him for a few minutes?A. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in D of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We ____A_____ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear ____C_____ at our school.A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed C from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to A one of the country’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ______C______ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was ______B______ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burning the candle at both ends” in western industrialized societies has49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.C31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantityD32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. neededA33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almostB34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. statusA35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elderD36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stopB37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. varyA38. A. or B. and C. but D. elseD39. A. at B. in C. with D. fromC40. A. another B. the other C. other D. othersA41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morningD42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’tB43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. faintedC44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsyD45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorderB46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awakingA47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearingC48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drillA49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conducedD50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impu lsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Chris tmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”B51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.A52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do thisD53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brotherD54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported himC55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate of wrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump to maintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces of orange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orange juice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shed smoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportive substance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A include dark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.Drink plenty of water. Once you’re past your 20s, many of your skin’s natural moisturizers—sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin no longer holds moisture well. Also, if you don’t drink enough water to replace what you lose every day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skincells, resulting in drier, older-looking skin.To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eight-ounce glasses of water a day. Don’t count drinks such as coffee, tea and cola as part of your daily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study, researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month. As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet—plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you should C .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffee57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from A .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. tea58. If you don’t drink enough water C .A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thin outC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moisture59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is A .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wine60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may B .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.心理学家认为，对于很多仁来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征62. The widespread practice of “burning the candle at both ends”has created so much sleep deprivation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.“燃烧蜡烛两头”的广泛实践已经导致了大量的睡眠剥夺，真正失常的睡眠如今却都已经被视为正常。

单选题1.I held the paper sack with his cookies in my arms ________ by the poems.A.trailedB.meadC.essenceD.shieled答案: D2.It takes the human voice to ________ them with the shades of deeper meaning.A.refuseB.confuseC.infuseD.refusing答案: C3.It is his job, no doubt, to discipline his temperament and avoid getting stuck at some immature stage, or in some ________ mood.A.shiversB.associationC.perverseD.projected答案: C4.It is true that one can write nothing readable unless one constantly struggles to ________ one’s own personality.A.effaceB.oundC.betrayD.ruin答案: A5.My imagination ________ at the punishment I would deserve if in fact I did abuse a book.A.boggledB.googledC.giggledD.joggled答案: A6.It was difficult for the police to ________ the angry crowd.A.hesitateB.pacifyC.satisfyD.spectacle答案: B7.Demon is simply the same ________ that makes a baby squall for attention.A.paneB.readableC.instinctD.spirit答案: C8.The Hungarian uprising in 1956 was ________ by the Soviet Union.A.surfacedB.containedC.suppressedD.supported答案: C9.But then fatigue created a kind of mental ________.A.anaestheticB.paralyzedC.subsideD.exhaustion答案: A10.It seemed at times that we were climbing almost ________.A.perpendicularlyB.resolutelyC.unpromisingD.splendidly答案: A11.Most of the papers give ________ to the same story this morning.A.dimensionB.influenceC.syndicateD.prominence答案: D12.I had this sudden ______ to shout out "Rubbish!" in the middle of her speech.A.nonosabioB.trotC.impulseD.trumpet答案: C13.Since everyone we knew could sew ________, praise was rarely handed out for the commonly practiced craft.petentlypetentC.stitchD.apronlike答案: A14.I heard except for the noise created by my own beastly ________ in the thickets.A.wallowingB.willowsC.wallowedD.willowed答案: A15.I could detect ________ variances in fragrance as we strolled through the garden.A.beginningB.subtleC.substituteD.sacred答案: B16.When a local paper has a monopoly in a region, as most of them do, why is it necessary to aim at the lowest common ________?A.serviceB.featureC.denominatorD.dispatch答案: C17.We won‘t go unless you _____ soon.ingB.will comeese答案: D18.My wife___.A.has forever criticized meB.forever criticizes meC.does forever criticize meD.is forever criticizing me答案: D19.Children these days would ________ out of sheetmetal clothes.A.burstB.bustC.breakD.burnt答案: B20.It seemed she had a private breeze which ________ around, cooling her.A.swirlingB.swirlC.swirlsD.swirled答案: D21.If you fit the ________ averages, by the age of 20 you will have been exposed to at least 20000 hours of television.A.statisticalB.statisticsC.statisticD.statistically答案: A22.Television sells us instant ________.A.gratifyB.gratitudeC.gratificationD.grate答案: C23.Typically the spans ________ are on the order of minutes or seconds.A.allocationB.allocateC.allocatingD.allotted答案: D24.I stare at the ________ blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused.A.reproachB.approachC.reproachfullyD.approachfully答案: C25.If it‘s of any ____________ to you, you‘re not the only one he was rude to.A.musicB.agentC.idealD.consolation答案: D26.One turns on the radio while doing something else and____________ bathes in the sound.A.engenderedB.absentmindedlyC.appealingD.mere答案: B27.I ________ any reasonable man to fall asleep while musteringa herd of cerulean swine.A.denyB.defyC.deleteD.detour答案: B28.I imagined the picture on the wall without difficulty, and gave it a few ________ touches.A.plumbB.monotonyC.availD.deft答案: D29.Is it pessimistically sad or _____________ sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad?A.novicesB.exuberanceC.resignedlyD.conception答案: C30.You are moved to pity, excitement, or ______________.A.gaietyB.costumeC.simultaneouslyD.engrossed答案: A31.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ___the last bus.A.to have caughtB.to catchC.catchingD.having caught答案: B32.New problems took their place – the unprecedented problems of an ________ society.A.affluenceB.affluentC.doggedD.sanitary答案: B33.Our planet unfortunately, is running out of noble savages and ________ landscapes.A.unsulliedB.sulliedC.tensionD.pastoral答案: A34.It closed around one with a thick ________ drug-like heaviness.A.palpableB.palpablyC.adjuredD.adjure答案: A35.She knew it was that that had given her the___________________.A.palpitationsB.shillingsC.clackingD.cretonne答案: A36.His _______________ at the outcome of the court case was very clear.A.experimentB.novelisC.anguishD.frenzy答案: C37.We may fail to see how a ___________ Deity could wish us to draw such conclusions from the hierarchical order He has created.A.objectiveB.benevolentC.sentimentD.scruple答案: B38.We see that freight railroads make good profits while__________ excellent service.A.recompensingB.immortalC.partingD.rendering答案: D39.It was the only thing that I could do - I don‘t have to __________ myself to anyone.A.justifyB.consistC.brushD.dram答案: A40.I wouldn‘t dream of _____________ such a lack of judgment to you.mittingB.attributingC.springingD.reviewing答案: B41.Newspapers ________ against him, and TV networks banned him.A.editB.editorC.editorialD.editorialized答案: D42.Elvis managed to embody the ________ teenage spirit of the 1950s.A.frustratingB.frustrateC.frustratedD.frustration答案: C43.A man was not stamped as a ___________ for protesting against vivisection.A.ironB.triumphC.crankD.imbecile答案: C44.This gifted woman‘s daughter (my wife) was taught her mother ‘s __________ skills.A.materialB.allegedC.gruesomeD.venerable答案: D45."Just look at that waterfall! Isn‘t it amazing?" she___________.A.marvelledB.illicitC.resentedD.suspected答案: A46.She liked its huge, barnlike, inhuman ___________, its corridors shoulder-high in dark green, shoulder-to-ceiling in pale peppermint.A.bleaknessB.accessibilityC.beretD.frizzy答案: A47.The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly___.A.noticedB.to be noticedC.being noticedD.to notice答案: B48.Domesticity appalled her, and she nourished in it, dispite a _________ for the comfortless grand.A.encasingB.yearningC.crampingD.emerging答案: B49.Horowitz sees the rock music ________ as a sort of debating forum.A.arenaB.exaggerationC.motionD.society答案: A50.Jim Binns wrote me about some of his __________.A.skepticismB.misgivingC.misgivingsD.contemporaries答案: C51.Medicare has ________ the population into reassuring itself that the once terrible financial burdens of late-life illnesses are now eradicated.A.morbidB.eapedC.toiledD.lulled答案: D52.The are prime victims of dishonest door-to-door salesman and __________ advertising, and buy defective hearing aids, dance lessons, useless "Medicare insurance supplements".A.diagnosticB.fraudulentC.adversityD.penalize答案: B53.There were food shortages and other _______________ during the Civil War.A.discrepantB.multitudeC.deprivationsD.accumulation答案: C54.I could see at once that the lock had been __________ with.A.tamperedB.satiatedC.backedD.unfrosted答案: A55.After the recent scandal, the priest is expected to do the ________ thing and resign from his position.A.decentB.celebratedC.wiltedD.bland答案: A56.While the television ________ ignored me, they were not aware of a very important statistic.A.dashikisB.dashikiC.crewsD.crew答案: D57.Unfair employment practices are enforced instead of ________.A.evadedB.evadeC.invadedD.invade答案: A58.I have done the work – all the ________ details that make the difference between victory and defeat on election day.A.tediousB.liberalC.invariableD.handicapped答案: A59.He had the dignity and ________ of prophets.A.crouchingB.pillarC.glaringD.majesty答案: D60.The beast you feel is savage, ________ hostile, basically a murderer.A.intrinsicB.abruptC.intrinsicallyD.abruptly答案: C61.We were only able to make a __________ connection between the two robberies.A.hailedB.initiativeC.throesD.tenuous答案: D62.I was handed full manuscripts of unpublished books by__________ writers and asked to criticize them.A.intellectualB.indigenousC.bastardD.spate答案: B63.It only took me an hour to pick up the __________ of skiing.A.populaceB.stalkingC.omnipotenceD.rudiments答案: D64.In the story, a __________ witch put a curse on the princess for 100 years.A.wickedB.harmlessC.securingD.deceiving答案: A65._________ efforts were made throughout the war to disguise the scale of civilian casualties.A.StrenuousB.IndifferentC.InhalingD.Insatiable答案: A66.They had minor breakthroughs but real success ________ themA.applaudedB.decriedC.eludedD.brute答案: C67.Their disagreement _________ from a misunderstanding.A.simplifiedB.manifestedC.stemmedD.watershed答案: C68.Employers rarely make ____________ for the possible physical limitations of otherwise valuable older employees, and instead they are fired, retired or forced to resign.A.concessionsB.subsistenceC.confrontationD.humiliation答案: A69.Independent sources say that the death __________ from the earthquake runs into thousands.A.tollB.funnelC.quackD.impair答案: A多选题1.Which of the following sentences do not use the rhetorical device of transferred epithet?A.Like women in English novels who walk the moors with their loyal dogs racing at a respectful distance.B.… I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.C.… an d my image of her would have been shattered like the unmendable Humpty-Dumpty.D.Through the cloth film, I saw the shadow approach.答案: B, C, D2.Which sentences use the rhetorical device of irony?A.The American dream promised older people that if they worked hard enough all their lives, things would turn out well for them.B.But what are an individual’s chances for a “good” old age in America, with satisfying final years and a dignified death?C.And though I’m as leery of certain polls as anyone, this mar gin of credulity is too wide to be discounted.D.He stands there, his feet braced, his head high from the soaring mountain of his huge neck, and he wonders where he is.答案: B, C3.Which sentences use the rhetorical device of simile?A.They look like figures representing gluttony in a medieval morality play, and you expect ladies in wimples to appear and clowns dressed like monkeys.B.There are also big block letters laid out on sand like formations of gymnasts at a Soviet youth rally.C.He breathes hard. He looks around.D.Maybe he hesitates, or looks around, or gives up.答案: A, B4.Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of metaphor?A.She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, …B.He would drown her.C.She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue.D.The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist.答案: A, B5.Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of metaphor?A.They were interrupted from time to time by giggles that must have come from Mrs. Flowers.B.One summer afternoon, sweet-milk fresh in my memory, she stopped at the Store to buy provisions.C.The chifforobe was a maze.D.Children these days would bust out of sheetmetal clothes.答案: B, C6.Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of hyperbole?A.She smiled that slow dragging smile.B.Children these days would bust out of sheetmetal clothes.C.Momma hadn’t thought that taking off my dress in front of Mrs. Flowers would kill me stone dead.D.What on earth did o ne put on to go to Mrs. Flowers’ house?答案: A, B, C7.Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?A.Was that wise?B.What would they say of her in the Stores when they found out that she had run away with a fellow?C.Why should she be unhappy?D.He took her to see The Bohemian Girl and she felt elated as she sat in an unaccustomed part of the theatre with him.答案: A, B, C8.Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of personification?A.Death would be too kind and brief.B.I wanted to gobble up the room entire and take it to Bailey, who would help me analyze and enjoy it.C.The sweet scent of vanilla had met us as she opened the door.D.Browned photographs leered or threatened from the walls and …答案: C, D9.Simile is applied in ________.A.In politics, a reformer may have just as strong a love of power as a despot.B.And is it not, perhaps, a drug which—like opium—has to be taken in continually stronger doses to produce the desired effect?C.When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates,acquired the riches of the Eastern Roman Empire…D.What he thought was, “I must have a Navy as good as Grandmamma’s.”答案: A, B10.Sarcasm is applied in ________.A.When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.B.When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern Roman Empire and dwelt in palaces of almost unbelievable luxury, they did not, on that account, become inactive.C.When London crowds assemble in Trafalgar Square to cheer to the echo an announcement that the government has decided to have them killed, they would not do so if they had walked 25 mile that day.D.Any persons found advocating a preventive war should be condemned to two hours a day with these ingenious monsters.答案: B, C, D11.Rhetorical question is used in ________.A.“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done …”B.How much harder will it be to eliminate the prejudice against women?C.Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?D.If that is not prejudice, what would you call it?答案: B, C, D12.Personification is applied in ________.A.When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.B.One of the troubles about vanity is that it grows with what it feeds on.C.Civilized life has grown altogether too tame, …D.Any persons found advocating a preventive war should be condemned to two hours a day with these ingenious monsters.答案: B, C13.Metaphor is applied in ________.A.…satiety is a dream which will always elude you.B.When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.C.Dance halls, cinemas, this age of jazz are all, if we may believe our ears, gateway to Hell, and we should be better employed sitting at home contemplating our sins.D.It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.答案: A, B, C14.Allusion is applied in ________.A.It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.B.It was there, ironically enough, that the Odyssey turned homeward.C.I bear the same mark as a son of Watts now that I did during that oratorical contest in high school.D.But when he took to agriculture, …and to dream of the life hereafter in which he would perpetually hunt the wild boar of Valhalla.答案: B, D15.Metaphor is used in ________.A.To be allowed, no, invited, into the private lives of strangers, and to share their joys and fears, was a chance to exchange the Southern bitter wormwood for a cup of mead with Beowulf or a hot cup of tea and milk with Oliver Twist.B.“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done …”C.Part of the problem is that women in America are much more brainwashed and content with their roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever were.D.I have done the work -- … while man reaped the rewards, which is almost invariably the lot of women in politics.答案: A, C16.Simile is NOT used in ________.A.Good prose is like a window pane.B.A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains,slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.C.Writers share this characteristic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity.D.It can be seen how these various impulses must war against one another, and how …答案: B, C, D17.Metaphor is NOT used in ________.A.Good prose is like a window pane.B.A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.C.Writers share this characteristic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity.D.I cannot say with certainty which of my motives are the strongest, but I know which of them deserve to be followed.答案: A, D18.Antithesis is used in ________.A.She said that I must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more intelligent than college professors.B.… I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.C.The sweet scent of vanilla had met us as she opened the door.D.I wanted to gobble up the room entire and take it to Bailey, who would help me analyze and enjoy it.答案: A, B19.Analogy is NOT used in ________.A.Good prose is like a window pane.B.It is not so with me, to whom sleep is a coy mistress, much given to a teasing inconsistency and for ever demanding to be wooed –“lest too light winning make the prize light.”C.Who would want to remonstrate and argue with them?D.I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused, …答案: A, C, D20.Antithesis is applied in ________.A.If a mere sentiment justifies cruelty, why stop at a sentiment for the whole human race?B.It is so deep a need that it will find harmful outlets of this kind unless innocent outlets are at hand.C.If it is not defended on the ground that it reduces human suffering, on what ground can it be defended?D.If we find a man giving pleasure it is for us to prove (if we criticize him) that his action is wrong. But if we find a man inflicting pain it is for him to prove that his action is right.答案: B, D21.Transferred epithet is NOT used in ________.A.But there is a man in my office, a Mr. H., who proses it away from morning to night, …B.Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.C.I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused, …D.… and I would pass ours in tormenting sle eplessness.答案: A, B22.Synecdoche is NOT used in ________.A.But there is a man in my office, a Mr. H., who proses it away from morning to night, …B.Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.C.It would be worse than beating an anvil with a sledge-hammer.D.It is not so with me, to whom sleep is a coy mistress, much given to a teasing inconsistency and for ever demanding to be wooed –“lest too light winning make the prize light.”答案: B, C, D23.Allusion is not used in ________.A.Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass-marketing tool?B.When before in human history has so much humanity collectivelysurrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass deivesion? C.When before has virtually an entire nation surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?D.… had bequeathed to us tablets of stone commanding that nothing in television shall ever require more than a few moments’ concentration.答案: A, B, C24.Simile is used in ________.A.Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass-marketing tool?B.Much of it is what has been aptly described as “machine gunning with scraps.”C.For nearly a year, I sopped around the house, the Store, the school and the church, like an old biscuit, dirty and inedible.D.Television’s variety becomes a narcotic, not a stimulus.答案: B, C判断题1.Mrs. Flowers took special care of Marguerite only because she liked her.A.错误B.正确答案: A2.Mrs. Flowers read to Marguerite a poem from the book A Tale of Two Cities.A.错误B.正确答案: A3.Mrs. Flowers said she would punish Marguerite severely if she failed to use her books properly.B.正确答案: A4.(A Most Forgiving Ape) The mountain gorilla lives in an area up on the volcanoes seldom visited by the local African tribesmen.A.错误B.正确答案: B5.(A Most Forgiving Ape) When the author and his party se out that morning, he was quite certain that he would meet the gorillas.A.错误B.正确答案: A6.(Jerusalem the Golden) From the absence of male teachers and students in the excerpt we can conclude that it was not aco-educated school.A.错误B.正确答案: B7.Many newspapers are owned by one party.A.错误B.正确答案: B8.Anyone can perform miracles so long as he concentrates something; but television discourages concentration.B.正确答案: A9.Marguerite was a sensitive girl and was upset by Momma’s behavior towards Mrs. Flowers.A.错误B.正确答案: B10.Shirly Chisholm (the author) loves teaching and is waiting anxiously to go back to her job in school.A.错误B.正确答案: A11.An intelligent listener is satisfied with a general concept of what a musical piece means.A.错误B.正确答案: B12.People choosing the second alternative hate human civilization and are unwilling to contribute anything to it.A.错误B.正确答案: A13.Young people doubt that the older generation are capable rulers and should, therefore, be their teacher.B.正确答案: B14.(The Spanish Bullfight) A priest prays for the matadors before the fight.A.错误B.正确答案: A15.One of the African guides could tell that these nests had been abandoned by the gorillas long before.A.错误B.正确答案: B16.Though the infliction of pain in itself is an evil act, it requires no justification if it can be done for a good purpose.A.错误B.正确答案: A17.Modern men also have primitive impulse.A.错误B.正确答案: B18.Primitive men, due to lack of such entertainments as modern men have, easily got bored.A.错误B.正确19.(On Human Nature and Politics) The condemned murderer is displeased with those newspapers that make a big noise about his trial.A.错误B.正确答案: A20.A rational discussion of vivisection can only be based on the assumption that pain is an evil.A.错误B.正确答案: B21.(Eveline) Elveline’s father was a brute man and often beat his children including his daughter.A.错误B.正确答案: A22.Old-fashioned cheeses can no longer be bought anywhere in the United States.A.错误B.正确答案: A23.The teachers of the school were equally respected and loved by their students.B.正确答案: A24.The real world is beset with social problems which, instead of being solved once for all, often lead to others.A.错误B.正确答案: B25.(I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) Racial climate in England, especially at Oxford, remained relaxed until the author wrote this article.A.错误B.正确答案: A26.(Science Has Spoiled My Supper) The most notable device of style in this essay is hyperbole, deliberate exaggeration for effect.A.错误B.正确答案: B27.She is not satisfied with the present status of women in the American political world because she despises the tedious and specific jobs.A.错误B.正确答案: A28.The whole article convinces us that these animals are largelya gentle and kind species.A.错误B.正确答案: B29.The Watts riots gave rise to a flourishing of ghetto literature and art.A.错误B.正确答案: B30.The Kaiser was impressed by the British naval review and decided to build a powerful navy for himself.A.错误B.正确答案: B。