开放教育网上作业答案第46套

Access2010《数据库基础及应用》网上作业（1-6章）(共68 题)第1 题: (单选题, 1.5 分)有三个关系 R、S 和 T 如下：R S T由关系 R 和 S 通过运算得关系 T，则所使用的运算是________。

A）笛卡尔积B）自然连接C）并D）交[A]选A[B]选B[C]选C[D]选D答案: B第2 题: (单选题, 1.5 分)数据库技术的根本目标是要解决数据的_____。

[A]存储问题[B]共享问题[C]安全问题[D]保护问题答案: B第3 题: (单选题, 1.5 分)下列叙述中错误的是_______。

[A]数据库系统是在文件系统之上加入数据库管理系统对数据进行管理[B]各种数据库管理系统均基于某种数据模型[C]数据库管理系统必须在操作系统支持下工作[D]数据库系统比文件系统能够管理更多的数据答案: D第4 题: (单选题, 1.5 分)数据库管理系统通常提供授权功能来控制不同用户访问数据的权限，这主要是为了实现数据库的_____。

[A]可靠性[B]一致性[C]完整性[D]安全性答案: D第5 题: (单选题, 1.5 分)有三个关系 R、S 和 T 如下：R S T由关系 R 和 S 通过运算得到关系 T，则所使用的运算是________。

A）并B）交C）笛卡尔积D）自然连接[A]选A[B]选B[C]选C[D]选D答案: B第6 题: (单选题, 1.5 分)有两个关系 R 和 T 如下：R T由关系 R 通过运算得到关系 T，则所使用的运算是________。

A）选择B）投影C）交D）并[A]选A[B]选B[C]选C[D]选D答案:A第7 题: (单选题, 1.5 分)下列属于应用软件的是______。

[A]C语言编译系统[B]数据库管理系统[C]教务管理系统[D]Windows操作系统答案: C第8 题: (单选题, 1.5 分)层次模型、网状模型和关系模型是根据_____划分。

年国家开放大学电大远程教育考试题题库及答案形成性测评系统答案1.一般认为，现代远程教育的技术支撑包括计算机网络技术、卫星数字通讯技术和（）A.计算机芯片技术B.多媒体技术（正确答案）C.出版印刷技术2.教育部批准中央广播电视大学实施开放教育试点的时间是（）A.1978年B.1999年（正确答案）C.2022年3.学生使用课程教学资源时，为了提高学习效率，一般应该（）A.选择该课程全部教学资源，逐一学习B.根据自身条件和学习习惯选择资源，综合运用（正确答案）C.没有必要看学校提供的任何资源4.在开放教育中，我们把通过多种途径帮助学生学习的活动叫做（）A.学习辅导B.学习支持服务（正确答案）C.学习监控5.学术性支持服务主要是指由教学人员提供的（）A.与选课注册相关的服务B.与课题研究相关的服务C.与学习课程相关的服务（正确答案）6.下列关于学生获得学习支持服务途径的说法，不正确的是（）7.关于开放教育学生的毕业及毕业证书，正确的说法是（）A.学生只要累积的学分达到最低毕业学分数要求就可以毕业B.毕业证书由中央广播电视大学颁发并报教育部进行电子注册（正确答案）C.毕业证书由省级广播电视大学颁发并报当地教育厅进行电子注册8.下列关于形成性考核说法正确的是（）A.是对学生学习过程的评价与考试（正确答案）B.是平时作业，学生自愿完成C.是一种考试，学生需要集中在考场完成9.下列关于教育部全国网络教育公共课统一考试的说法，正确是（）A.所有参加考试学生的考试科目相同，以便比较学生达到的水平B.属于一次性考试，学生在指定时间和地点参加考试C.是开放教育专科起点本科学生获取毕业证书的条件之一（正确答案）10.关于学习计划，下列说法不妥当的是（）A.开放教育的学生需要制订好个人学习计划B.同班同学的学习计划是一样的（正确答案）C.个人要根据自己的主客观条件制定学习计划11.开放教育二年制专科专业的最短学习年限不低于（）A.一年半B.二年半（正确答案）C.三年半12.下列选项属于开放教育学生特点的是（）A.学习目标不明确B.可全日制脱产学习C.具有一定的知识积累和生活积累（正确答案）13.修读开放教育专科或本科（专科起点）的学生需要学习的课程总门数大约有（）A.10门B.15门C.20门（正确答案）14.下列有关提高听讲效率的说法，不妥当的是（）A.提前做好预习工作，带着问题听讲B.听讲时摘录老师讲课要点简洁快速记录C.无法跟上教师讲授的进度时就先不用记笔记（正确答案）15.有助于提升记笔记的效率和效果的方法，不包括（）A.用图表、关键词等形式表达16.下列有关“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”的说法，不正确的是（）A.遗忘是有规律的B.遗忘的进程是不均衡的C.遗忘的发展规律是“先慢后快”（正确答案）17.记笔记时应该注意避免（）A.自己重新组织语言B.直接抄录教材原文（正确答案）C.随时记录18.论坛是大家通过网络发表意见的系统，也叫（）A.BLOGB.MSNC.BBS（正确答案）19.下列不属于互联网上常用的交流工具的是（）A.WinRAR（正确答案）B.BBSC.E-mail20.用于发送电子邮件的软件是（）A.Outlook（正确答案）B.WordC.Excel21.下列载体形式中属于录像教材的是（）A.IP课件B.DVD（正确答案）C.VOD22.截至2022年，分布在全国电大系统的县级电大教学点的数量是（）A.1000多个B.2000多个（正确答案）C.3000多个23.学生了解课程学习资源的种类和相关信息的渠道不包括（）A.到教学点查阅“多种媒体教学资源使用计划”B.登录电大在线查阅“多种媒体教学资源使用计划”C.到新华书店了解与课程名称相同相近的书籍（正确答案）24.下列情况中，不属于开放教育学生学籍档案主要内容的是（）A.学生的基本信息，学期、课程和考试注册情况与考试成绩B.学习过程的奖惩情况C.学生网上学习记录（正确答案）25.下列情况中，不符合开放教育转学与转专业规定的是（）A.学生转学后，先前已经获得的符合要求的课程成绩及学分仍然有效B.转专业后，学籍有效期仍然从原来入学注册时开始计算C.学生入学注册后就可以提出转学。

开放教育入学指南网络考试练习题一、单项选择题1. 一般认为，现代远程教育的技术支撑包括计算机网络技术、卫星数字通讯技术和（）A. 计算机芯片技术B. 多媒体技术（正确答案）C. 出版印刷技术2. 教育部批准中央广播电视大学实施开放教育试点的时间是（）A. 1978年B. 1999年（正确答案）C. 2007年3. 学生使用课程教学资源时，为了提高学习效率，一般应该（）A. 选择该课程全部教学资源，逐一学习B. 根据自身条件和学习习惯选择资源，综合运用（正确答案）C. 没有必要看学校提供的任何资源4. 在开放教育中，我们把通过多种途径帮助学生学习的活动叫做（）A. 学习辅导B. 学习支持服务（正确答案）C. 学习监控5. 学术性支持服务主要是指由教学人员提供的（）A. 与选课注册相关的服务B. 与课题研究相关的服务C. 与学习课程相关的服务（正确答案）6. 下列关于学生获得学习支持服务途径的说法，不正确的是（）A. 联系所属教学点（学习点）有关老师B. 通过电话、手机短信、电子邮件、电大在线远程教学平台或地方电大远程教学平台咨询C. 只能面对面地向老师请教（正确答案）7. 关于开放教育学生的毕业及毕业证书，正确的说法是（）A. 学生只要累积的学分达到最低毕业学分数要求就可以毕业B. 毕业证书由中央广播电视大学颁发并报教育部进行电子注册（正确答案）C. 毕业证书由省级广播电视大学颁发并报当地教育厅进行电子注册8. 下列关于形成性考核说法正确的是（）A. 是对学生学习过程的评价与考试（正确答案）B. 是平时作业，学生自愿完成C. 是一种考试，学生需要集中在考场完成9. 下列关于教育部全国网络教育公共课统一考试的说法，正确是（）A. 所有参加考试学生的考试科目相同，以便比较学生达到的水平B. 属于一次性考试，学生在指定时间和地点参加考试C. 是开放教育专科起点本科学生获取毕业证书的条件之一（正确答案）10. 关于学习计划，下列说法不妥当的是（）A. 开放教育的学生需要制订好个人学习计划B. 同班同学的学习计划是一样的（正确答案）C. 个人要根据自己的主客观条件制定学习计划11. 开放教育二年制专科专业的最短学习年限不低于（）A. 一年半B. 二年半（正确答案）C. 三年半12. 下列选项属于开放教育学生特点的是（）A. 学习目标不明确B. 可全日制脱产学习C. 具有一定的知识积累和生活积累（正确答案）13. 修读开放教育专科或本科（专科起点）的学生需要学习的课程总门数大约有（）A. 10门B. 15门C. 20门（正确答案）14. 下列有关提高听讲效率的说法，不妥当的是（）A. 提前做好预习工作，带着问题听讲B. 听讲时摘录老师讲课要点简洁快速记录C. 无法跟上教师讲授的进度时就先不用记笔记（正确答案）15. 有助于提升记笔记的效率和效果的方法，不包括（）A. 用图表、关键词等形式表达B. 与已有的知识、经验、经历建立联系C. 老师的话要一字不漏地记下（正确答案）16. 下列有关“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”的说法，不正确的是（）A. 遗忘是有规律的B. 遗忘的进程是不均衡的C. 遗忘的发展规律是“先慢后快” （正确答案）17. 记笔记时应该注意避免（）A. 自己重新组织语言B. 直接抄录教材原文（正确答案）C. 随时记录18. 论坛是大家通过网络发表意见的系统，也叫（）A. BLOGB. MSNC. BBS（正确答案）19. 下列不属于互联网上常用的交流工具的是（）A. WinRAR（正确答案）B. BBSC. E-mail20. 用于发送电子邮件的软件是（）A. Outlook（正确答案）B. WordC. Excel21. 下列载体形式中属于录像教材的是（）A. IP课件B. DVD（正确答案）C. VOD22. 截至2009年，分布在全国电大系统的县级电大教学点的数量是（）A. 1000多个B. 2000多个（正确答案）C. 3000多个23. 学生了解课程学习资源的种类和相关信息的渠道不包括（）A. 到教学点查阅“多种媒体教学资源使用计划”B. 登录电大在线查阅“多种媒体教学资源使用计划”C. 到新华书店了解与课程名称相同相近的书籍（正确答案）24. 下列情况中，不属于开放教育学生学籍档案主要内容的是（）A. 学生的基本信息，学期、课程和考试注册情况与考试成绩B. 学习过程的奖惩情况C. 学生网上学习记录（正确答案）25. 下列情况中，不符合开放教育转学与转专业规定的是（）A. 学生转学后，先前已经获得的符合要求的课程成绩及学分仍然有效B. 转专业后，学籍有效期仍然从原来入学注册时开始计算C. 学生入学注册后就可以提出转学。

《开放教育入学指南》形成性考核答案一、单项选择题〔共20 道试题，共50 分。

〕1. 学生注册中央广播电视大学开放教育学习前需要参加〔〕A. 入学水平测试2. 中央广播电视大学开放教育试点通过教育部总结性评估的时刻是〔〕B. 2007年3. 以下载体形式中属于录像教材的是〔〕B. DVD5. 截至2020年，分布在全国电大系统的县级电大教学点的数量是〔〕B. 2000多个6. 学生使用课程教学资源时，为了提高学习效率，一样应该〔〕B. 依照自身条件和学习适应选择资源，综合运用7. 关于开放教育学生的毕业及毕业证书，正确的说法是〔〕B. 毕业证书由中央广播电视大学颁发并报教育部进行电子注册8. 以下不属于开放教育学生权益和义务的是〔〕C. 要求学校保证颁发毕业证书9. 以下情形中，不属于开放教育学生学籍档案要紧内容的是〔〕C. 学生网上学习记录10. 以下关于开放教育教师和学生关系的说法，不正确的选项是〔〕B. 教师是简单的知识传授者与灌输者11. 修读开放教育专科或本科〔专科起点〕的学生需要学习的课程总门数大约有〔〕C. 20门12. 开放教育的学习方式要紧是〔〕A. 自主学习13. 组织补修课考试的是〔〕B. 省级广播电视大学14. SQ3R阅读技巧指的是〔〕A. 概览、提问、阅读、复述、复习15. 以下有关对待学习困难的做法，正确的选项是〔〕A. 向老师和同学请教18. 能够对zip或rar格式的压缩文件进行解压缩的软件是〔〕C. WinRAR19. 域名是企业、政府、非政府组织等机构或个人在互联网上注册的网站名称，那么表示〝中国〞的域名是〔〕B. cn20. 论坛是大伙儿通过网络发表意见的系统，也叫〔〕C. BBS21. 与传统的一般高等教育相比以下描述不符合中央广播电视大学开放教育特点的是〔〕A. 学籍注册开放22. 一样认为，现代远程教育的技术支撑包括运算机网络技术、卫星数字通讯技术和〔〕B. 多媒体技术23. 统一开设开放教育专业和主干课程的单位是〔〕A. 中央广播电视大学24. 以下关于学生获得学习支持服务途径的说法，不正确的选项是〔〕C. 只能面对面地向老师请教25. 全国省级广播电视大学的数量是〔〕C. 44所26. 开放教育实行〝五统一〞治理方式，〝五统一〞的内容包括〔〕。

（一）单项选择题目1正确获得 1.00分中的 1.00分标记题目题干“十年树木，百年树人”体现了教师工作的（）。

选择一项：A.示范性B.长期性C. 创造性D.多重收获性E.复杂性反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：长期性题目2正确获得 1.00分中的 1.00分标记题目题干）这部法律中做出了规定。

教师的权利与义务在下面的（选择一项：A.义务教育法B.未成年人保护法C. 宪法D.教育法E.教师法反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：教师法题目3正确获得 1.00分中的 1.00分标记题目题干教师专业发展过程的第一阶段是()。

选择一项：A.自由发展阶段B.入职第一年C. 从教前三年D.新手教师阶段E.职业准备阶段反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：职业准备阶段题目4正确获得 1.00分中的 1.00分标记题目题干教师的专业素质是指()。

选择一项：A.专业知识B.专业能力C. 以上三项的集合D.专业发展E.专业情意反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：以上三项的集合题目5正确获得 1.00分中的 1.00分标记题目题干教师的专业情意主要表现为（）。

选择一项：A.教学技巧B.教育方法C. 教育能力D.教育经验E.教育信念反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：教育信念标记题目信息文本（二）多项选择题题目6正确获得 1.00分中的 1.00分标记题目题干教师专业知识中“怎么教”的知识包括（）。

选择一项或多项：A.学科教学方法知识B.任教学科的专业知识C. 有关教育的知识D.关于儿童的知识E.广博的文化知识反馈你的回答正确The correct answers关are:于儿童的知识 , 学科教学方法知识 , 有关教育的知识题目 7正确获得 1.00分中的 1.00分标记题目题干具有农业社会和工业社会特性的教师职业形象有()。

选择一项或多项：A.促进者B.园丁C. 工程师D.领导者E.临床医生反馈你的回答正确The correct answers园are:丁 , 临床医生, 工程师题目8正确获得 1.00分中的 1.00分标记题目题干具有信息时代特征的教师职业形象有（）。

中央电大《开放教育学习指南》答案一、单项选择题1. 《开放教育学习指南》是开放教育学生的（A）A. 公共基础课B. 实践课C. 专业基础课2. 1978年，邓小平批准创立中央广播电视大学，中央广播电视大学和全国28个省、自治区、直辖市广播电视大学首次开学的时间是（B）A. 1978年2月6日B. 1979年2月6日C. 1980年2月6日3. IP课件播放时，通常会将计算机屏幕分成三个区域，这三个区域不包括（C）A. 老师授课的录像画面B. 课程内容提要C. 学生信息4. SQ3R阅读技巧指的是（A）A. 概览、提问、阅读、复述、复习B. 概览、提问、阅读3遍C. 概览、提问、阅读、作业、练习5. 按现行开放教育免修免考管理规定，下列各教育类型可替代开放教育课程总学分比例正确的是（B）A. 电大课程（含注册生）可替代必修总学分的比例90%B. 国家自学考试课程可替代必修总学分比例的40%C. 普通高等学校课程可替代必修总学分的比例100%6. 采用图像、声音、图表、视频资料等为主要教学手段的是（A）A. 录像教材B. 录音教材C. 文字教材7. 倡导并批准创办广播电视大学的是（B）A. 毛泽东B. 邓小平C. 江泽民8. 电大在线远程教学平台课程论坛的主要功能是（B）A. 资源存储B. 学习交流C. 上传、下载9. 关于电大在线远程教学平台的登录方法，下列说法正确的是（A）A. 使用学号（或用户名）及密码进行登录B. 使用邮箱及密码进行登录C. 使用手机号码及密码进行登录10. 关于个人学习空间，下列说法不妥当的是（C）A.要尽量创造一个相对独立的、舒心的、安静的学习空间B. 如果你的住所离教学点比较近，可以选择去教学点上自习C. 上班时间在单位学习11. 关于开放教育学生的毕业及毕业证书，正确的说法是（B）A. 学生只要累积的学分达到最低毕业学分数要求就可以毕业B. 毕业证书由中央广播电视大学颁发并报教育部进行电子注册C. 毕业证书由省级广播电视大学颁发并报当地教育厅进行电子注册12. 关于勤学，下列说法不正确的是（C）A. 安排好业余时间，每天都要有进步B. 多听、多看、多记C. 在考试前一次性完成全部作业13. 关于学习计划，下列说法不妥当的是（B）A.开放教育的学生需要制订好个人学习计划B. 同班同学的学习计划是一样的C. 个人要根据自己的主客观条件制定学习计划14. 记笔记时应该注意避免（B）A. 自己重新组织语言B. 直接抄录教材原文C. 随时记录15. 教育部批准中央广播电视大学实施开放教育试点的时间是（B）A. 1978年B. 1999年C. 2007年16. 截至2009年，分布在全国电大系统的县级电大教学点的数量是（B）A. 1000多个B. 2000多个C. 3000多个17. 开放教育的“校园”是由人网、天网、地网组成的一个教学网络及学习环境，这个“校园”不包括：（C）A. 用于传输开放教育教学资源的卫星电视网络B. 各级电大及其开展教学活动的网络教学平台C. 开放教育学生组成的学习小组18. 开放教育的具体教学实施单位是（C）A. 中央广播电视大学B. 省级广播电视大学C. 教学点19. 开放教育的学习方式主要是（A）A. 自主学习B. 听老师讲授C. 全日制学习20. 开放教育二年制专科专业的最短学习年限不低于（B）A. 一年半B. 二年半C. 三年半21. 开放教育课程学习的一个重要特点是（A）A. 学导结合B. 开卷考试C. 不用写平时作业22. 开放教育实行“五统一”管理方式，“五统一”的内容包括（A）A. 统一教学计划、统一课程标准、统一教材、统一考试和统一评分标准B. 统一教学计划、统一课程标准、统一教材、统一教学过程和统一考试C. 统一课程标准、统一教学过程、统一教材、统一学籍管理和统一考试23. 开放教育这种教育形式属于（A）A. 现代远程教育B. 普通全日制教育C. 函授教育24. 可以对zip或rar格式的压缩文件进行解压缩的软件是（C）A. Adobe ReaderB. FlashGetC. WinRAR25. 联合国科教文组织“国际21世纪教育委员会”提出教育的四大“支柱”：是学会做事、学会共处、学会生存和（C）。

答 案 部 分Part I Writing （写作参考范文）Dear Zhang Hong:Congratulations on your successful admission into Renmin University. I’d like to share with you some of my experience and opinions about university study.University study differs greatly from high school in the following aspects. Firstly, university al- lows more freedom and expects students to take responsibility for their own decisions, actions and lifestyles. There are fewer rules and regulations imposed in university, and professors seldom take attendance in class. However, students are held accountable for their own behavior. The second ma- jor difference exists in the way of teaching. We were supposed to memorize a lot of knowledge and facts in high school while the university teachers aim to develop students’ critical thinking ability and practical skills. For example, our English teacher encourages us to practice using the language constantly and critique literary works. Of course, different teaching approaches and focuses lead toour different learning strategies in university.I remember having a hard time adapting to the new environment in the first semester. In order to meet the course requirements and deadlines, I set up and stick to my own schedule. Whenever learn- ing something new, I always question myself the why and the how. Besides reading and thinking in- dependently, I find talking and sharing with others quite helpful for deeper understanding of the newconcepts and information.Good luck and best wishes for your university study!Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D6. C7. B8. overall white women9. the beauty industry’s standards 10. beauty and desirability新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B15. B 16. A 21. CSection B 26. B 31. CSection C17. C 22. A27. C 32. D 18. A 23. C28. A 33. A 19. B 24. A29. A 34. A 20. C 25. D30. B 35. D36. applicants’ 37. entrance 38. standards 39. sums40. correspondent 41. turned 42. executive 43. intelligence44. only about 200 out of 2,000 candidates are chosen after the rest have been knocked out by theService’s own examinations and interviews.45. These forged certificates are not easy to distinguish from the real ones, and can be bought at ￡25apiece.46. Fake degrees and diplomas, including Ph. D. degrees, can be obtained for as little as ￡20 up-wards.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section A: 47. D 52. MSection B: 57.B 62.A48. F 53. J58.A 63.B 49. C54. N59.D 64.C50. K 55.O60.A 65.C51. B 56. I61.C 66.CPart V Cloze67.B 68.A69.D70.C71.A 72.D 77.A82.D73.B 78.D 83.A 74.D 79.A 84.D 75.A 80.C 85.D 76.D 81.A 86.BPart VI Translation （5%）87. When asked about the key to her success, Rowling told the journalist that her parents had playedan important role by exposing her to literature at an early age.88. While many people know that money is not the important thing in the world, I suspect not ev-2新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会eryone can resist the temptation to pursue money.89. Not until quite recently did I realize that language is closely related to culture. 90. It’s time that some measures were taken about the traffic problem downtown.91. She kept her parents in suspense for several days before she told them that she had won a schol-arship.Tape Scripts of Listening ComprehensionCollege English Test, Band 4, Part III, Listening Comprehension.Section ADirections : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the endof each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question therewill be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices marked A), B), C) andD), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Now let’s begin with the 8 short conversations.Question 11.M: I don’t want to buy the book Prof. Brown told us to read for the exam. Do you think you couldlend me yours?W: Well, I’m not using it right now, but I really need to keep it handy just in case. Q: What does the woman mean?Question 12.M: So, you and Juli a are no longer roommates? I’m not surprised. You two never did things verycompatible.W: Yeah, well... It’s not that we didn’t get along... We just didn’t have much in common. Q: What can be inferred about the woman?Question 13.W: My parents thin k I ought to buy a computer. You know now I’m in college. But I hate to spendso much of my savings now.M: I’d say it’s probably a worthwhile investment. Q: What does the man mean?新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会3Question 14.W: Have you decided whether you are going to get an apartment off campus next year or are youstaying in the dorm?M: We are still talking about the pros and cons. I don’t know. To me it seems like six of one half anda dozen of the other.Q: What does the man mean?Question 15.W: Thank heaven it’s Friday. Are you do ing anything special this weekend?M: Good question. To tell you the truth, my brother might be coming over and so everything is up inthe air right now.Q: What does the man mean?Question 16.W: Oh, hi, I hate to tell you but we’re done with lunch and the dessert is on its way. We decided youweren’t going to show up.M: I can understand that. I’ve never seen such traffic. I am glad you didn’t wait. Q: What does the man mean?Question 17.M: Oh no, I think we left that road map at home. Do you know how to get to the beach? W: No, I didn’t. But since we haven’t gone very far, we might as well just turn around. Q: What will the man and woman probably do?Question 18.M: I really enjoy the play. The students did a great job with the scenery. It looks so authentic. I feltlike I was back in the 9th century.W: I wish you could say the same thing about the costumes.Q: What does the woman imply?Now you’ll hear two long conversations. Conversation OneM: I’m excited about going to the concert at the campus pub on Saturday. It’s supposed to be thebest show of the year. You’re coming, aren’t you?W: I wish I could, but I already promised Lisa that I would cover both of her night shifts at the mov-ie store this weekend.M: Why did you do that? Did you forget about the concert?W: Actually, I really need the hours. Next semester is going to be really expensive. I have to buy a4新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会new psychology textbook that is going to cost me more than one hundred dollars. M: Have you looked in the used book store for it? I never buy my math textbooks new.W: That’s what I would normally do, but it’s a new edition this year. Some of the chapters are differ -ent, so I really need to buy the new one.M: That’s too bad. I wish you could come to the concert. If it makes you feel any better, Matt won’tbe able to come either.W: Why is that? It’s his favorite band!M: He has to go home for the weekend. His sister is getting married.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question 19. What are the speakers discussing? Question 20. What will the woman do on Saturday?Question 21. What can be inferred from the conversation?Conversation TwoM: Honey, the basketball game is about to start. And could you bring some chips and a bowl of icecream? And . . . uh . . . a slice of pizza from the fridge. W: Anything else?M: Nope, that’s all for now. Hey, honey, you know, they’re organizing a comp any basketball team,and I’m thinking about joining. What do you think? W: Humph.M: “Humph”. What do you mean “Humph”? I was the star player in high school.W: Yeah, twenty-five years ago. Look, I just don’t want you having a heart attack running up anddown the court.M: So, what are you suggesting? Should I just abandon the idea? I’m not that out of shape.W: Well . . . you ought to at least have a physical checkup before you begin. I mean, it HAS been atleast five years since you played at all. M: Well, okay, but . . .W: And you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods, like ice cream. And you shouldtry eating more fresh fruits and vegetables. M: Yeah, you’re probably right.W: And you should take up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles or perhaps try cyclingto build up your cardiovascular system. Oh, and you need to go to bed early instead of watching TV half the night.M: Hey, you’re starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor!W: No, I just love you, and I want you to be around for a long, long time.新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会5Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question 22. What does the man want to do?Question 23. What seems to be the woman’s major concern?Question 24. What is the woman’s fi rst suggestion to her husband? Question 25. What can be learnt from the dialogue?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line throughthe center.Passage OneIn 990, over 00 countries signed an international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory, which is mainly used for jewelry. Most ivory is made from the tusks of African elephants. These tusks are very valuable —one pair is worth more than three times that an African farmer or fac-tory worker earns in a year.Hunting elephants was so profitable that from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in Africa fell from .3 million to 600,000. It was feared that by the year 2000 there would be none left. How-ever, since 990 there has been much less illegal hunting, thanks to the international agreement.But it costs a lot of money to preserve elephants. Game wardens must be hired to protect them,land must be set aside for them, and when they destroy a farmer’s crops, the farmer must be paid compensation.Zimbabwe and four other African counties say that some of the elephants should be killed le- gally. This would help keep the population stable, and selling the ivory would help pay for preserv- ing the elephants. But conservationists say that making ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting. Others say that it is wrong to kill elephants because they are sensitive animals whofeel emotional pain at the death of other elephants.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 26. What happened to the African elephants from 979 to 989?Question 27. Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by elephant preservation?Question 28. Why do several African countries advocate legally killing some of the elephants?Passage TwoWe hear it a lot in the news these days: “Recycle newspapers and save a tree.” Protecting our6新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会delicate environment seems to be on the agenda of politicians, government leaders, and citizens inmany parts of the world to show support for mother nature. Three essential keys needed to power this movement include a more informed public, the development of improved technology, and a greaterdemand for recycled materials.Let’s use paper as an example. The first step is to raise public awareness about the recycling process, to explain the kinds of materials that can be recycled, and provide ways on how to properly dispose of them. Local governments should educate the public on how to properly sort reusable ma- terials from those that can’t be recycled. Then, a system of collecting these sorted materials needs to be established. The public interest might be there, but soon may wane if there isn’t a system wherethey can take these materials to be recycled. Give the public information they can grasp, and then you will increase your chances of gaining followers.Second, technological progress has been made on many fronts, but governmental agencies need to step up their support for companies involved in recycling by providing tax incentives, low-costloans, or even grants to upgrade equipment and to encourage further research.The final key is to increase demand for the growing surplus of resources waiting to be recycled. Recycling is a crucial link protecting our planet. The three keys mentioned are important ways toachieve this end.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 29. What is the major topic for this passage?Question 30. How would the lack of a system for recycling affect the public interest?Question 31. What can be done by the government to stimulate technological progress for recycling?Passage ThreeYour assignment this term will be to write two major research papers. One of the most impor- tant things about writing a research paper is giving proper credit for your sources of information. Failure to do this is called plagiarism, which is a form of intellectual dishonesty. Plagiarism is a kind of stealing, or at least, an unauthorized borrowing of someone else’s ideas. Sometimes, inexperienced students will plagiarize unintentionally, and then be surprised when the teacher won’t accept their papers, or gives them a failing grade. The best way to avoid unintentional plagiarizing is to be verycareful in gathering your information as you take notes on books and magazine articles about thetopic you’ve selected. Firstly, try to assimilate the information thoroughly. Secondly, write it down in you r own words, this is called paraphrasing. If you do a good job of paraphrasing, you’ll capture the main idea from your source without actually using any phrases from it. Most of your motes should probably be paraphrases. However, occasionally you may find something you wish to quote directly in your research paper. In this case, be sure that you copy the quotation precisely in your note, and enclose it in quotation marks. That way when you are finalizing your research paper, you’ll be able to remember which of your notes are direct quotes, and which are your own summaries of the mate-新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会7rial. You can then incorporate them appropriately and give the original author proper credit.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 32. What kind of assignment is the professor discussing with the students? Question 33. What does the professor warn the students against doing?Question 34. Who are most likely to steal other people’s viewpoints unintentionally according to theprofessor?Question 35. How does the professor suggest students should take notes?Section CDirections : In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the firsttime, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exactwords you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fillin the missing information.For these blanks you can either use the exact words you havejust heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally; when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Now listen to the passageJob seekers in Britain say employers are paying les s attention to(36)applicants’ degrees and certificates. They are making their own (37)entrance exams to test ability. They are concerned about decreasing (38)standards of job seekers, because many university graduates with good degrees haveshown a terrible inability to spell, and work out simple (39)sums.The chairman of the Standing Conference of Employers of Graduates, told our (40)correspon- dent: “We don’t look at the pieces of paper (41)turned in to us, but we look at the people with real abilities.” A senior (42)executive with the Bank of England said that many companies were making their own (43)intelligence tests so they could be sure that candidates were the right people for thejob.In the Civil Service, (44)only about 200 out of 2,000 candidates are chosen after the rest have been knocked out by the Service’s own examinations and interviews. Forged certificates, printed in Germany, have been discovered recently. (45)These forged certificates are not easy to distinguish from the real ones, and can be bought at ￡25 apiece. Making fake degrees has also become a highly profitable business. (46)Fake degrees and diplomas, including Ph. D. degrees, can be obtained for aslittle as ￡20 upwards. Some so-called “universities” and “colleges” are even selling these attract ive diplomas.Now the passage will be read again.Job seekers in Britain say employers are paying less attention to(36)applicants’ degrees and8新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会certificates. They are making their own (37)entrance exams to test ability. They are concerned aboutdecreasing (38)standards of job seekers, because many university graduates with good degrees haveshown a terrible inability to spell, and work out simple (39)sums.The chairman of the Standing Conference of Employers of Graduates, told our (40)correspon- dent: “We don’t look at the pieces of paper (41)turned in to us, but we look at the people with real abilities.” A senior (42)executive with the Bank of England said that many companies were making their own (43)intelligence tests so they could be sure that candidates were the right people for thejob.In the Civil Service, (44)only about 200 out of 2,000 candidates are chosen after the rest have been knocked out by the Service’s own examinations and interviews. Forged certificates, printed in Germany, have been discovered recently. (45)These forged certificates are not easy to distinguish from the real ones, and can be bought at ￡25 apiece. Making fake degrees has also become a highly profitable business. (46)Fake degrees and diplomas, including Ph. D. degrees, can be obtained for aslittle as ￡20 upwards. Some so-called “universities” and “colleges” are even selling these attractive diplomas.Now the passage will be read for the third time.Job seekers in Britain say employers are paying less attention t o(36)applicants’ degrees and certificates. They are making their own (37)entrance exams to test ability. They are concerned about decreasing (38)standards of job seekers, because many university graduates with good degrees haveshown a terrible inability to spell, and work out simple (39)sums.The chairman of the Standing Conference of Employers of Graduates, told our (40)correspon- dent: “We don’t look at the pieces of paper (41)turned in to us, but we look at the people with real abilities.” A senior (42)executive with the Bank of England said that many companies were making their own (43)intelligence tests so they could be sure that candidates were the right people for thejob.In the Civil Service, (44)only about 200 out of 2,000 candidates are chosen after the rest have been knocked out by the Service’s own examinations and interviews. Forged certificates, printed in Germany, have been discovered recently. (45)These forged certificates are not easy to distinguish from the real ones, and can be bought at ￡25 apiece. Making fake degrees has also become a highly profitable business. (46)Fake degrees and diplomas, including Ph. D. degrees, can be obtained for aslittle as ￡20 upwards. Some so-called “universities” and “colleges” are even selling these attrac tive diplomas.This is the end of listening comprehension.新东方全国大学英语四、六级考试研究委员会9。

美学原理专题一、单选题1.（）被后人称为“第一部美育的宣言书”。

A.美育基础B.美育书简C.审美知识D.美学理论正确答案: B2.下列哪一项不是经过人类劳动产生的自然美景？（）A.红河哈尼梯田B.壶口瀑布C.普罗旺斯的自然美景D.厄兰岛南部的农业景观正确答案: B3.明确提出“美育”这一概念并且加以系统论述的，是近代德国美学家（）。

A.康德B.洛克C.席勒D.弗洛伊德正确答案: C4.我国近代最早系统地宣传美育，并把美育与德育、智育、体育相提并论的，是（）。

A.王国维B.叶圣陶C.蔡元培D.梁启超正确答案: A5.（）最先明确地将文艺的娱乐作用与教育作用统一起来，提出了“寓教于乐”这一著名论断。

A.康德B.贺拉斯C.亚里士多德D.柏拉图正确答案: B6.美育的起点是（）。

A.社会美育B.自然美育C.艺术美育D.家庭美育正确答案: D7表现了自然美的（）。

A.变易性B.自由性C.形象性D.娱乐性正确答案: A8.泰山的基本美学特征是（）。

A.优美B.秀美C.奇美D.壮美正确答案: D9.“江作青罗带，山如碧玉簪”一般是指（）。

A.张家界B.三峡C.桂林山水D.九寨沟正确答案: C10.奥弗涅火山群的基本美学特征是（）。

A.优美B.秀美C.奇美D.壮美正确答案: C11.一般来讲，服饰美的原则不包括（）。

A.整洁原则B.对称原则C.个性原则D.和谐原则正确答案: B12.著名摄影作品《白求恩大夫》的作者是（）。

A.解海龙B.吴印咸C.郎静山D.王文澜正确答案: B13.内在美也常常被称作（）。

A.心灵美B.形体美C.心态美D.风度美正确答案: A14.曾子杀猪践诺是一个经典的（）教育的故事。

A.诚信B.法治C.敬业D.友善正确答案: A15.“其业有不精，德有不成者，非天质之卑，则心不若余之专耳，岂他人之过哉”告诉我们要有（）精神。

A.诚信B.进取C.友善D.修养正确答案: B16.居室美的设计一般以（）原则为基础。

序号题型1、单选题2、单选题3、单选题4、单选题5、单选题6、单选题单选题7、单选题8、9、单选题单选题10、单选题11、单选题12、单选题13、单选题14、单选题15、单选题16、单选题17、单选题18、单选题19、20、单选题21、单选题22、单选题23、单选题24、单选题25、单选题26、单选题单选题27、28、单选题单选题29、30、单选题31、单选题32、单选题单选题33、34、单选题单选题35、单选题36、单选题37、38、单选题单选题39、单选题40、单选题41、单选题42、43、单选题44、单选题45、单选题46、单选题47、单选题48、单选题49、单选题50、单选题单选题51、单选题52、单选题53、单选题54、单选题55、56、单选题57、单选题单选题58、单选题59、60、单选题单选题61、单选题62、63、单选题单选题64、多选题81、多选题82、多选题83、多选题84、多选题85、86、多选题87、多选题88、多选题多选题89、多选题90、91、多选题92、多选题93、多选题多选题94、多选题95、多选题96、多选题97、多选题98、99、多选题多选题100、101、多选题102、多选题103、多选题多选题104、多选题105、多选题106、多选题107、多选题108、多选题109、多选题110、多选题111、多选题112、121、判断题122、判断题123、判断题124、判断题125、判断题126、判断题127、判断题128、判断题129、判断题130、判断题131、判断题132、判断题133、判断题判断题134、135、判断题136、判断题137、判断题138、判断题139、判断题140、判断题141、判断题142、判断题143、判断题144、判断题145、判断题146、判断题147、判断题148、判断题149、判断题150、判断题151、判断题152、判断题题目（ ）即国际信息互联网络，是指集通讯网络、计算机、数据库以及日用电子产品于一体的电子信息交换系统。

第一套第1题( 正确得分：2分错误扣分：0分)删除桌面上的快捷方式，它所指向的项目同时也被删除。

答题分析：正确答案：错误第2题( 正确得分：2分错误扣分：0分)网站的IP地址不是唯一的。

答题分析：正确答案：正确第3题( 正确得分：2分错误扣分：0分)如学生学习能力较强提前修完学分，可以提前毕业，不需要受最低毕业年限2.5年的限制。

答题分析：正确答案：错误第4题( 正确得分：2分错误扣分：0分)在网上课堂教学平台上，只能查看当前学期的课程资源。

答题分析：正确答案：错误第5题( 正确得分：2分错误扣分：0分)考试时作弊与诚信做人有关。

答题分析：正确答案：正确第6题( 正确得分：2分错误扣分：0分)学生可以在分校之间随意听课。

答题分析：正确答案：错误第7题( 正确得分：2分错误扣分：0分)学习动机是学习发生的前提。

答题分析：正确答案：正确第8题( 正确得分：2分错误扣分：0分)通过网页中的相关链接就可以访问到网上教学平台。

答题分析：正确答案：正确第9题( 正确得分：2分错误扣分：0分)如果报考的两门课程被安排在同一时间考试，那就只有放弃一门课程考试了。

答题分析：正确答案：错误第10题( 正确得分：2分错误扣分：0分)教学计划中规定的社会调查，课程设计和毕业作业（论文）等实践性教学环节也可免修。

答题分析：正确答案：错误第11题( 正确得分：2分错误扣分：0分)Windows操作必须先选择操作对象，再选择操作项。

答题分析：正确答案：正确第12题( 正确得分：2分错误扣分：0分)参加期末考试时，学生凭学生证和身份证即可参加考试。

答题分析：正确答案：错误第13题( 正确得分：2分错误扣分：0分)专科段层次的课程可以免本科段层次的课程。

答题分析：正确答案：错误第14题( 正确得分：2分错误扣分：0分)Windows的启动和退出非常简单，开启计算机就可以启动，工作完后，不管文件是否保存，直接关闭电源就可以退出。

答题分析：正确答案：错误第15题( 正确得分：2分错误扣分：0分)学生只有在办理了课程注册手续后才能参加所注册课程的学习和考试。