开大行政管理大学英语(1)网上作业二答案.doc

国开电大专科《管理英语1》一平台机考真题题库(第二套)第一大题、交际用语(单选题)(每小题2分,共10分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话。

1.-Can you copy these papers for me?-_____________A.It doesn't matter.B.OK,Just wait a moment pleaseC.But I'm not sure[答案]B2.-Hi I'm Melinda Smith,the new secretary.Nice to meet you here.-Hi,I'm Mike Brown from the Training Center_____________A.That's OKB.See you laterC.I hope you’ll be happy working here[答案]C3.-Hey.Derek,which do you think is harder to learn,marketing or designing?-_____________A.It is the best design I have ever seenB.Personally,I think designing Is more difficultC.I like it very much.[答案]B4.-We’ll have a charity book sale together with Menglin Publishing House next month_____________?-Yes,I think the Music Square is large enough.A.Could you give any suggestion on the locationB.Who we'll invite to attendC.Can you tell me the possible time[答案]A5.-I'd like to apply for a library card.-_____________A.Are you a student?B.With pleasure.C.Fill out the application form first,please[答案]C第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)(每小题2分,共计30分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。

2010秋行政管理开放英语（1）形成性考核册答案1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。

Parent photo bus life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。

（1）在动词to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。

I do not often go to work by bus.3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。

（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。

He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。

LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。

请用英语写（略）开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

开放英语(1)形考册2参考答案开放英语（1）作业2（Units7~12）第一部分交际用语（10分）1~5小题：阅读下面的小对话，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。

（每题2分，共10分）( )1.----How do I get to the airport,please?-----___________________________.A.There is a flightB.It takes about an hourC.Yor can take the tube( )2.----What does your English teacher look like?----____________________________.A.She likes singingB.She’s tall and has long,wavy hairC.She looks sad( )3.----What’s the weather like in this area?----__________________________.A.That’s all rightB.It’s rainyC.Yes,it’s fine( )4.----Would you like to go with us?-----_________________________.A.Ok,I’d loveB.I would likeC.I’d love to( )5.----Excuse me,where is the nearest bank,please?----________________________.A.It’s not sureB.That’s all rightC.It’s next to the newsagent第二部分词汇与结构（40分）6~25小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。

国家开放大学专科《管理英语2》一平台机考真题及答案第二套说明：整理于2024年8月22日；适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。

第一部分,试题原题第_大题、交际用语（单选题）本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。

阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-Have a nice holiday,Ted.A.Y es,you're rightB.Thafs all rightC.Thank you,and you too2.-May I do some sports after finishing my home work.■It's good fbr your health.A.Sorry,you can'tB.Of course.C.Y esJ'd love to.3.-What do you think of your mother's advice?A.I t doesn't fit us,actuallyB.N o,I don't believe itC.I don't believe in her4.-Here you are,Sir.A.Y es,rm here.B.Y es,here we are.C.Thank you very much5.-Can I ask you a few questions?A.W hat do you do?B.It's a good ideaC.Certainly第二大题、词汇与结构（单选题）本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。

阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1-What should I do if I had a million dollars?-If I you,I would give it to medical research.A. amB.w ill beC.w ere2.My watch has been losing time fbr the past probably needs.week.ltA. cleaningB.t o cleanC.cleaned3.he studies hard,he will never pass the exam.A.U nlessB.I fC.U ntil4.exciting the football game was!Many people watched yesterday.A.W hat aB.W hat anC.H ow5.W ow,there are so many fruits in the supermarket.!can not decide first.A.w hat to chooseB.w hen to chooseC.h ow to choose6.-Iris did a great job in you school this semester,right?-Certainly.She is than any other student in my class.A.m ost hard-workingB.m ore hard-workingC.t he most hard-working7.They have disagreement the plan of celebrating the founding of the community.A. onB.inC./s.They have learned about in recent years.A.several hundreds English wordsB.h undreds of English wordsC.h undred of English words9.W e should take the degree account when we recruit a new secretary.A.w ithB.intoC.of10.HOW many players does a baseball team?A.consist ofB.b e responsible fbrC.set out11.D o you think Tommy is the truth?A.sayingB.speakingC.t elling12.A secretary must be skilled in office software wor d p rocessing.A.r egardless ofB.in terms ofC.such as13.Relationships and friendships can gangs.A.r esults fromB.lead toC.arrive at14.1f you want to chec k what a word means,you can check in a dictionary.A.w idelyB.exactlyC.g raduallyis.Our workers have been checking the heating system since you called us.I y ou it will perform well soon.A.argueB.affectC.assure第三大题,阅读理解（单选题）（本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。

记分作业1一、交际用语1---Hi, Wang Xin , nice to meet you!---Hi, Liu Hui,_______•A)nice to meet you too.•B)how do you do?•C)I’m fine， thank you.参考答案： A2---Hello Grace, can I take a few minutes of your time? ---_______•A)Sure， what can I do for you?•B)I’m busy.•C)Are you sure?参考答案： A3---Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic? ---_______•A)Sounds great!•B)•C)Have fun !参考答案： A4---Happy New Year!---_______•A)Really.•B)Thank you.•C)The same to you.参考答案： C5---Hi! How are you doing?---_______•A)That all right.•B)How are you doing?•C)I’m doing well.参考答案： C二、词汇与结构6They work in the same company and they are_______with each other.•A)good•B)familiarinterested参考答案： B7Social workers should learn how to_______ people.•A)look at•B)look into•C)look after参考答案： C8 They_______some social work at the weekends last year.•A)do•B)does•C)did参考答案： C9 They must try to_______the boundaries of knowledge.•A)extend•B)increase•C)enrich参考答案： A10 Well, I hope you_______coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.are all•B)all are•C)all参考答案： A11 I saw him_______, and afterwards he was caught by the police.•A)steal•B)stole•C)stolen参考答案： A12 I would like to do the job_______you don’t force me to study.•A)in case•B)although•C)as long as参考答案： C13 A student will probably attend four or five courses during each_______.•A)seminar•B)semester•C)season参考答案： B14 We can’t afford a bicycle,_______a car.•A)even if•B)let alone•C)let out参考答案： B15 He _______her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.•A)gives•B)is going to give•C)gave参考答案： B16 Many people live in large families. In a big family, all the people share one _______.•A)room•B)family•C)household17 I thought you_______ like something to read. So I have brought you some books.•A)will•B)might•C)would参考答案： B18 He_______to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago.•A)can’t go•B)can’t have gone•C)didn’t go参考答案： B19_______ he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer.•A)Even though•B)Even if•C)Even although参考答案： A20 There are some visitors_______to our marketing department next week.•A)come•B)coming•C)to coming参考答案： B三、阅读理解第1篇21阅读下列短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parents divorce. A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved betweentheir parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining （降低）. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.、（4.0分）In the past, American families tended to be_______.•A)quite small•B)medium sized•C)参考答案： C、（4.0分）To parents who take the responsibility for children’s expenses, the cost of living increases because_______.•A)children attend school for more years•B)children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainment•C)both A and B参考答案： C、（4.0分）Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because_______.•A)they are moved between their parents•B)they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship•C)they have little money to spend参考答案： A、（4.0分）According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may_______ .•A)get better•B)remain the same•C)become worse参考答案： A、（4.0分）The title of the article might be_______ .•A)American Children•B)American Families•C)American Parents参考答案： B解析：无四、阅读理解第2篇22阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at the Open University last month. Now I’m a freshman at the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference in the world.、（4.0分）Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now.•A) 正确•B) 错误参考答案：正确、（4.0分）His major is marketing.•A) 正确•B) 错误参考答案：错误、（4.0分）He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.•A) 正确•B) 错误参考答案：错误、（4.0分）He wants to change the world and make it better.•A) 正确•B) 错误参考答案：正确、（4.0分）He is proud of being a social worker.•A) 正确•B) 错误参考答案：正确解析：无23 She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.•A)她想成立自己的公司投资电影。

一、交际用语__B___? —My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. －－What do your parents do。

__A___? －I’ve got a bad cough. －－What’s the matter with you。

__B___？—An orange juice, please. －－What would you like。

__C____.—That’s a good idea，－－Why don’t we write the’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?－A、You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketExcuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?－C、It’s next to the newsagentHello, Linda, how are you?―B、Very well, thank you. And you?Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.―C、Nice to meet you, too. I’m David ManningHow about seeing a film this evening?－A、that’s a good ideaHow long does it take from Beijng to London by plane?－B、It takes about 7 hoursHow long does it take to go there by train?－B、It takes 20 hoursHow much is the rent of the flat?－B、It is 450 pounds a monthThe shower isn’t working.－B、I’ll call the plumberWhat do you do?―A、I am a policemanWhat does her boyfriend look like?－C、He is quite tall with fair curly hairWhat does your English teacher look like?－B、She likes singingWhat time does the train leave?－C、At half past fiveWhat’s the weather like in this area?－B、It’s rainyWould you like to go with us?－C、I’d love to二、词汇与结构— I don’t get up late on Sundays. — __A___ do I. --A. Neither — I have got a pain in my chest. — You ___A__ see the. --A. should — I haven’t got a car. — Neither ___A___ I. -- A. have— I like documentaries on TV. --B. So do I— I prefer watching TV. — So ___C___ I. --C. do— Should I take some medicine? — No, you don’t ___C__ to -- C. need__B___ is the man near the window? -- B. Who__C___ will the meal take? -- C. How long__A__ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband’s friends. --A. These, Those__A___ of these two books do you prefer? --A. Which__A___ wine do you need for the party? --A. How much__B___ a coffee machine in the room? --B. Is there__B___ Chris worried about the presentation last week? -- B. Was__B___ was the meeting like? -- B. What__B____ does the flat cost a month? -- B. How muchCarlos ___B__ serve the drinks and take the orders. - -B. has to David is ___C__ only accountant in my son’s company. -- C. the Does David ___A___? --A. like flyingHe can ___A____ good English. --A. speakHe goes to work __B____foot but comes back home ______taxi.-- B. on, byHe is a good student. He ___B___ early. --B. always comesHe works in __A___ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ --A. the, a He____in New York City. His parents ___B___ in Dallas. -- B. lives, live How do I ___A____ the gym? --A. get toHow many ___A____ can you see on the table ? -A. cups of milkI ___C__ buy any wine. --C. don’t need toI don’t like London. It is __A___ Beijing. --A. different fromI don’t want __A___ milk in my coffee. --A. anyI have two brothers. One is a driver, ___C___ is a policeman.--C. the otherI sometimes go to the pub __A___ Friday . --A. inI think there will ___A___ 50 people at tomorrow’s party. --A. beI usually go to the office ___B____ train. -- B. byI usually have breakfast __A___ 8 o’clock in the morning. --A. atI’d like to ___B____ you to a party this Saturday. - B. inviteI’ll give ___A___. --A. the man the bookI’m ____B_____ a list of things to buy. -- B. makingI’m a deputy manager. I work ___A__ an IT company. --A. forI’m bad at spelling, but Jane is __B____ than me. --B. worseI’m interested __A___ cooking. - -A. inI’m sorry she’s not in. Would you like to ___C___ a message?--C. leaveIt is eight o’clock. The boy ___C___ his homework. - C. is doingIt often ___B__ in winter in the north of China. -- B. SnowsJack __B___ late because he is a good student. -- B. never comesLily and Lucy are ___C____ a picture-book in their room. -C. reading London is __B___capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, --B. the, a Mark is responsible __B___ the international market. - B. forMary is making ___C___a beautiful dress. －herselfMr Manning ___B__ in Paris today and tomorrow. -- B. is workingMy aunt ___A__ for her friends at home. -A. enjoys cookingPandas and monkeys are not __C___ dangerous animals. --C. /Rose is __C___ than Frank. - C. much more easy-goingSally’s parents ___C___ come and stay with her soon.--C. are going toThe area is convenient ___C___ transport. -- C. ForThe Business Banking Department is on __C___ third floor. -- C. the The house is very close to the railway station, so it’sVery ____C______ for transport. --C. convenientThe shop ___B___ at six every day. - -B. closesThere __B___ three plants in the office. - -B. areThis is his book. Could you give it __A___ him? --A. toThis watch is ___A___ that one. --A. as expensive asWhat ___C__ “nr”mean? - -C. doesWhat’s ___B___ job? －B.yourWhich is __B__, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? -- B. longer Who is that man over there? Do you know ___C___ name? －C.his You can paint the walls and __A___ posters. You can do what you want. --A. put upYou have more apples than __B___ do. But _____ are better than yours. －B.we, ours 三、阅读理解 ***Hi Rob! You want to ……。

行政管理英语试题及答案试卷代号：2204英语Ⅰ(1) 试题注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)l一5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(刚Sht)，不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。

1. —Why don't we have a barbecue?—That's a good idea.A. RightB. Wrong2. —Are you free on Friday?Yes, Friday is fine.A. RightB. Wrong3. —What's the weather like in Beijing?—That' s all right.A. RightB. Wrong4.—Is there a bank near here?—Yes. The bank is on the corner.A. RightB. Wrong5. —How much oil do you need?—It costs about 50 pounds.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分，每小题2分)6—25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。

6. I work in office in Shanghai.A.aB. anC. the7. There four children in the picture.A. isB. areC. have8. We often have supper at home.A. usB. ourC. ours9. Chris worried about the presentation 1ast week?A．Is B．WasC．Were10．This is my new watch．It was a present my wife．C．to11．I don't clean my son's bedroom．He has to do it A．him B．hisC．himself12．I don't need coffee，thanks．A．some B．anyC．／13．She a teacher in Shanghai last year．A．iS B．wasC．were14．一Does“am”afternoon?一No, it morning．A．mean,means B．means，meanC．means，means15．You like swimming，but I ．A．am not B．don'tC．doesn't16．Polly enjoys the guitar in a band in her free time．A．play B．to playC．playing17．I'd 1ike to you to a party this Saturday．C．1eave18．I am not feeling very well．I to see the doctor．A．need B．shonldC．Would19. you like a drink? Wine? Beer?-- A beer, please.A. CouldB. WouldC. Should20. Rose is easy-going than Frank.A. a lotB. muchC. more21. I am bad at spelling, but he is than me.A. badB. worseC. worst22.- are you from?I'm from Nanjing.A. WhatB. WhenC. Where23. will the meal take?It'll take two hours, I think.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long24.- I'm enjoying the long summer evenings.-- am I.A. SoB. NeitherC. Nor25. I'm tired.-- taking a holiday?A. What aboutB. Why don't youC. Would you like第三部分句型变换(共计15分，每小题3分)26—30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。

2019年国家开放大学《管理英语（1）（2）》形成性考核册参考资料两套附答案最新国家开放大学《管理英语（1）》形成性考核册参考资料《管理英语（1）》是国家开放大学2019年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题2分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1.-Hello, I’m David Chen. Nice to meet you.-.A. Are you?B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Very nice.2.-It’s r ather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?-.A. No, go ahead.B. Yes, please.C. Sure, please.3. - May I use your hike for a moment?-.A. It doesn’t matter.B. By all means.C. I have no idea.4. -？- My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A. What are your parents doing right nowB. Do your parents still workC. What do your parents do5. - Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing?-.A. It is the best design I have ever seen.B. Personally, I think designing is more difficult.C. I like it very much.二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题2分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

最新国家开放大学《管理英语（1）（2）》形成性考核册参考资料两套汇编附答案最新国家开放大学《管理英语（1）》形成性考核册参考资料《管理英语（1）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题2分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1.-Hello, I’m David Chen. Nice to meet you.-.A. Are you?B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Very nice.2.-It’s r ather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?-.A. No, go ahead.B. Yes, please.C. Sure, please.3. - May I use your hike for a moment?-.A. It doesn’t matter.B. By all means.C. I have no idea.4. -？- My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A. What are your parents doing right nowB. Do your parents still workC. What do your parents do5. - Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing?-.A. It is the best design I have ever seen.B. Personally, I think designing is more difficult.C. I like it very much.二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题2分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第二套) 课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×100% ；形考任务1（40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3（30分）形考任务1题目1_________ you _________ the supporters club's Internet address?选择一项：A. Do … knowB. Does … knowC. Are … knowingD. Can … know题目2He always _________ the club's newsletter.选择一项：A. is writingB. writesC. writeD. doesn't write题目3You ____ have seen her at the station – she was at home with me!选择一项：A. mayB. couldn'tC. shouldD. mustn't题目4He _____ be hungry – he's just had lunch.选择一项：A. mustB. can'tC. mightD. ought to题目5The game is complex so you need ___ patience to learn it.选择一项：A. someB. not muchC. a fewD. many题目6_____ people prefer reality to the virtual world.选择一项：A. Not anyB. A littleC. MuchD. Most题目7We ___ to buy some drinks before we get on the train. 选择一项：A. needB. think aboutC. canD. stop题目8You ___ make a cake for his birthday.选择一项：A. enjoyB. shouldC. needD. look forward to题目9They ___ together for ten months.选择一项：A. have been playingB. playC. have playingD. don't play题目10Critical Age ___ in Japan yet.选择一项：A. aren't playingB. haven't playedC. haven't been playingD. don't play题目11I ___ with friends when someone stole their car.选择一项：A. stayB. stayedC. was stayingD. had stayed题目12When the judge returned to the courtroom, everyone immediately _____ up. 选择一项：A. had stoodB. was standingC. stoodD. stands题目13Hey girls, ____ you make us some sandwiches?选择一项：A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may题目14We ___ forget it's Dad's 50th birthday next month.选择一项：A. might notB. mustn'tC. don't have toD. can't题目15Let's not take the children to the science museum – I think they probably ___ enjoy it. 选择一项：A. aren't going toB. canC. won'tD. will题目16I think computers ____ become more intelligent than humans. I'm sure of it.选择一项：A. are going toB. probably won'tC. will definitelyD. might题目17The wigwams___from cloth or animal skins.选择一项：A. aren't madeB. aren't being madeC. hadn't been madeD. isn't made题目18The Wigwam Motel, Arizona ___of Native American tents.选择一项：A. has been madeB. is madeC. were madeD. is making题目19Darren said , “I don't know how it happened.”Darren said (that)_______________.（变成间接引语）选择一项：A. he didn't know how it happenedB. I don't know how it happenedC. he didn't know how it had happenedD. I didn't know how it happened题目20Kelly said, “I've never seen anything like that.”Kelly said (that) ________________________.（变成间接引语）选择一项：A. she has never seen anything like thatB. I had never seen anything like thatC. she had never seen anything like thatD. I have never seen anything like that形考任务2请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。

2022春季开放大学（电大）行政管理第二次网上作业答案一、多选题1、行政监督的特点()A.权威性B.强制性C.独立性D.多样性E.整体性2、行政责任实现的内部机制有（）A.行政责任意识B.行政道德建设C.行政组织文化D.行政问责E.监督机制3、如何提升公共行政服务能力（）A.明确公共产品与服务的消费者、生产者和提供者的内涵B.以提供有效公共服务为目标，创新公共产品与服务的制度安排C.构建公共部门之间、公共部门与社会之间的合作服务网络关系D.关注服务型公共组织建设E.提供人性化服务4、实施目标管理的基本程序有（）A.制定目标前的准备工作B.目标制定C.目标的实施D.检查结果,信息反馈和处理E.赏罚分明5、如何应对行政决策的陷阱与障碍（）A.充分认识人类认知能力的有限性，避免在决策中过度自信B.突破框架效应，看清决策问题的本质C.尽可能避免决策中出现的各种偏差D.正确衡量不同层次的目标E.找准决策的问题，合理预设决策目标的路径6、行政服务能力的特点（）A.基础性B.战略性C.难控制性D.复杂性E.条件性7、定性决策法有（）A.头脑风暴法B.德尔菲法C.列名小组法D.时间序列分析法E.SWOT 分析法8、按照决策的重要性程度划分,决策可分为（）A.战略决策B.战术决策C.确定型决策D.风险型决策E.追踪决策9、标杆管理的特点（）A.标杆管理是一个动态的循环的过程B.标杆管理更具体,明确,可行C.标杆管理注重实践D.标杆管理具有广泛的适用性E.标杆管理更注重科学10、目标管理的特点（）A.强调组织成员的参与B.强调个人的自我控制C.强调分权和权力的下放D.重视绩效看重实际的效果E.注意总结经验11、按照监督的主体来划分，可以分为（）A.政党监督B.国家监督C.社会监督D.公民监督E.外部监督12、行政监督的功能有()A.行政监察B.行政纠错C.行政防护D.行政救助E.行政补偿13、培养行政责任心的基本方法（）A.勇于担当责任,不推脱不逃避B.实事求是,做好本职工作C.尽职尽责,让责任成为习惯D.注重细节,负责任从细节做起E.履行职责,发扬敬业精神14、如何提升私人行政服务能力（）A.正确认识服务创造价值的观念B.界定组织的宗旨与使命，确立可执行的组织目标C.进行服务的需求管理D.储备服务能力，调整服务能力实现具体服务的有效供给E.通过组织学习实现服务创新15、按照决策的形式划分,决策可分为（）A.确定型决策B.风险型决策C.不确定型决策D.初始型决策E.追踪决策16、行政协调的原则有()A.依据法规,方向明确的原则B.统筹兼顾,平衡冲突的原则C.求同存异,灵活权变的原则D.客观公正,实事求是的原则E.利益均衡,各有所得的原则17、实施目标管理的原则（）A.目标制定必须科学合理B.督促检查必须贯穿始终C.严格成本控制D.考核评估必须公平,到位E.赏罚必须分明18、提升私人行政创新能力的策略（A.管理创新型组织B.创新的战略定位）C.创新管理的执行D.向市场学习E.企业从合作中学习19、行政控制的特点有()A.整体性B.动态性C.强制性D.权威性E.权变性20、决定了行政决策具有区别于其他决策形式的特征有（）A.行政决策的主体是公共组织或私人组织中占据合法职位的工作人员B.行政决策的广泛性和多样性C.行政决策目标的非营利性D.决策实施具有强制性E.行政决策的结果具有可靠性21、根据行政能力的地位,可以将行政能力划分为（）A.基础能力B.核心能力C.亚核心能力D.半复杂能力E.简单能力22、提升私人行政应急处置能力的策略包括（）A.企业在组织定位上要嵌入社会体系 B.建设突发事件预警机制C.构建应急管理体系D.培训员工的应急处置意识及能力E.组织学习，增强企业与政府、社会之间的沟通与合作23、提升公共行政应急处置能力的策略包括（）A.员工应急处置意识及能力培训 B.增强全社会的应急处置意识C.加强政府与社会之间的沟通合作D.寻求和积极促成应急处置管理的多边合作和国际合作E.完善危机预警机制和应急管理体系24、行政协调的特点有()A.广泛性B.层次性C.权威性D.灵活性E.相对性25、影响行政服务能力建设的因素（）A.观念问题B.能力与服务需求的适配程度C.资源数量和质量D.外部环境E.服务类型26、行政创新能力的特性（）A.地位的核心性B.破坏性C.高风险性D.突变性E.不可预测性27、行政执行的方法有()A.行政方法B.法律方法C.经济方法D.思想政治教育方法E.技术方法28、行政责任实现的外部机制有（）A.健全法制,完善组织制度建设B.行政问责制C.健全监督机制D.行政道德建设E.对工作的忠诚度29、行政能力的特点有（）A.系统性B.动态性C.空间性D.强制性E.权威性30、提升公共行政创新能力的策略（）A.树立创新型组织的观念B.建构合适的组织结构C.领导者是组织创新的关键D.创新行为依赖于良好的管理机制E.营造创新环境二、判断题1、前馈控制是在管理活动开始之前进行的控制，是一种闭环控制。

领导者的决策和用人观摘要：现代社会的竞争取决于人才之间的竞争，选人用人之道，成为领导者练就的本事。

作为领导者，在用人方面用束缚自己的主管判断多从制度上选人，在选人上容才之过，敢于不问英雄出处，且根据人才的特点因材施用，并在培养的过程中逐步提拔，形成人尽其才、才尽其能的良好互动，促进组织的持续发展。

组织集体决策是现代领导者的重要职能。

一般而言,凡是涉及到一个地区、一个部门、一个单位的发展方向和影响所有组织成员的切身利益的决策,都宜于采用集体决策。

领导者要组织好集体决策,通过多种渠道和形式广泛集中民智,使决策真正建立在科学、民主的基础之上,必须对影响集体决策质量的各种心理因素保持清醒头脑,并且明确自己的领导责任。

关键词：领导者人才用人观决策一、影响集体决策质量的心理因素1.从众心理在集体决策中普遍存在着从众心理。

从众心理产生的主要原因,或者是参与者不愿意标新立异、与众不同,以免感到孤立,而当参与者的态度和见解与其他成员一致时,会有“没有错”的安全感;或者是参与者对讨论的问题不了解,吃不准,心中无数,缺乏主见,因而在有人发言之后,不认真考虑也跟着附和;或者是参与者看见大多数人的意见都差不多,尽管自己有不同看法,可是担心讲出来不为大家接受,不能改变任何事情,干脆随大流,人云亦云。

从众心理的负效应在于:一方面,当多数人的不正确认识误导集体决策时,没有人敢于站出来坚持真理;另一方面,如果有预谋的少数人抢先发言或拿出方案,会使不明真相的大多数人轻易赞同,可能损害自身利益的集体决策。

2.群体压力从众心理一般起源于群体压力。

群体压力是指已经形成的群体规范,对群体成员的行为具有一种无形的压力,使得每个群体成员不得不顺从群体的行为。

集体决策的顺利进行需要正式的群体规范如议事规则等约束参与者的言行,而由习惯、先例等构成的非正式群体规范也要影响参与者的行为反应。

并且,非正式群体规范产生的群体压力常常更大。

例如,一些集体讨论的发言顺序总是会按照职务等级要么自高而低,要么由下而上,这不是明文规定的要求,而是习惯造成的结果,谁不按惯例打乱顺序发言,马上就会感到群体压力迫使其回归原位。

一、交际用语__B___? —My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. －－What do your parents do。

__A___? －I’ve got a bad cough. －－What’s the matter with you。

__B___？—An orange juice, please. －－What would you like。

__C____.—That’s a good idea，－－Why don’t we write the invitations now。

Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone. －C、Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?－A、You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketExcuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?－C、It’s next to the newsagentHello, Linda, how are you?―B、Very well, thank you. And you?Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.―C、Nice to meet you, too. I’m David ManningHow about seeing a film this evening?－A、that’s a good ideaHow long does it take from Beijng to London by plane?－B、It takes about 7 hoursHow long does it take to go there by train?－B、It takes 20 hoursHow much is the rent of the flat?－B、It is 450 pounds a monthThe shower isn’t working.－B、I’ll call the plumberWhat do you do?―A、I am a policemanWhat does her boyfriend look like?－C、He is quite tall with fair curly hairWhat does your English teacher look like?－B、She likes singingWhat time does the train leave?－C、At half past fiveWhat’s the weather like in this area?－B、It’s rainyWould you like to go with us?－C、I’d love to二、词汇与结构— I don’t get up late on Sundays. — __A___ do I. --A. Neither — I have got a pain in my chest. — You ___A__ see the. --A. should — I haven’t got a car. — Neither ___A___ I. -- A. have— I like documentaries on TV. --B. So do I— I prefer watching TV. — So ___C___ I. --C. do— Should I take some medicine? — No, you don’t ___C__ to -- C. need__B___ is the man near the window? -- B. Who__C___ will the meal take? -- C. How long__A__ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband’s friends. --A. These, Those__A___ of these two books do you prefer? --A. Which__A___ wine do you need for the party? --A. How much__B___ a coffee machine in the room? --B. Is there__B___ Chris worried about the presentation last week? -- B. Was__B___ was the meeting like? -- B. What__B____ does the flat cost a month? -- B. How muchCarlos ___B__ serve the drinks and take the orders. - -B. has to David is ___C__ only accountant in my son’s company. -- C. the Does David ___A___? --A. like flyingHe can ___A____ good English. --A. speakHe goes to work __B____foot but comes back home ______taxi.-- B. on, byHe is a good student. He ___B___ early. --B. always comesHe works in __A___ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ --A. the, a He____in New York City. His parents ___B___ in Dallas. -- B. lives, live How do I ___A____ the gym? --A. get toHow many ___A____ can you see on the table ? -A. cups of milkI ___C__ buy any wine. --C. don’t need toI don’t like London. It is __A___ Beijing. --A. different fromI don’t want __A___ milk in my coffee. --A. anyI have two brothers. One is a driver, ___C___ is a policeman.--C. the otherI sometimes go to the pub __A___ Friday . --A. inI think there will ___A___ 50 people at tomorrow’s party. --A. beI usually go to the office ___B____ train. -- B. byI usually have breakfast __A___ 8 o’clock in the morning. --A. atI’d like to ___B____ you to a party this Saturday. - B. inviteI’ll give ___A___. --A. the man the bookI’m ____B_____ a list of things to buy. -- B. makingI’m a deputy manager. I work ___A__ an IT company. --A. forI’m bad at spelling, but Jane is __B____ than me. --B. worseI’m interested __A___ cooking. - -A. inI’m sorry she’s not in. Would you like to ___C___ a message?--C. leaveIt is eight o’clock. The boy ___C___ his homework. - C. is doingIt often ___B__ in winter in the north of China. -- B. SnowsJack __B___ late because he is a good student. -- B. never comesLily and Lucy are ___C____ a picture-book in their room. -C. reading London is __B___capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, --B. the, a Mark is responsible __B___ the international market. - B. forMary is making ___C___a beautiful dress. －herselfMr Manning ___B__ in Paris today and tomorrow. -- B. is workingMy aunt ___A__ for her friends at home. -A. enjoys cookingPandas and monkeys are not __C___ dangerous animals. --C. /Rose is __C___ than Frank. - C. much more easy-goingSally’s parents ___C___ come and stay with her soon.--C. are going toThe area is convenient ___C___ transport. -- C. ForThe Business Banking Department is on __C___ third floor. -- C. the The house is very close to the railway station, so it’sVery ____C______ for transport. --C. convenientThe shop ___B___ at six every day. - -B. closesThere __B___ three plants in the office. - -B. areThis is his book. Could you give it __A___ him? --A. toThis watch is ___A___ that one. --A. as expensive asWhat ___C__ “nr”mean? - -C. doesWhat’s ___B___ job? －B.yourWhich is __B__, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? -- B. longer Who is that man over there? Do you know ___C___ name? －C.his You can paint the walls and __A___ posters. You can do what you want. --A. put upYou have more apples than __B___ do. But _____ are better than yours. －B.we, ours三、阅读理解***Hi Rob!You want to……。

管理英语1形考任务及答案由于每次的题目都不一样，大家做考题时，可利用本文档中的查找工具 (Ctrl+F),把考题中的关键字输到査找工具的査找内容框内，就可迅速査找 到该题答案。

单元自测一1. 交际用语：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一 个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(1) — Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.A. Are you?B. Nice to meet you too.C. Very nice.,Mary Brown.— Nice to meet you. I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager.B.What a pleasureC.Thanks a lot(3)— Hi, I'm Melinda Smith, the new secretary. Nice to meet you here. ⑵一 Sally, r new sHi, I'm Mike Brown from the TrainingCenter ,A.That's OK.B.See you later.C.l hope you'll be happy working here.⑷—— Please call me Mary. That's my first name.A.How are you?B.How shall I address you?C.Are you Mary?(5)— Excuse me,— Yes, it's 8633-2788. If you have any other questions, don't hesitate to ask.A.Why my telephone doesn * t work?B.When shall we have lunch?C.could you please tell me what's the telephone number on my desk?2.选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

19秋福师《大学英语(1)》在线作业二-0001参考答案XXX《大学英语（1）》在线作业二-0001一、单选题(共50道试题,共100分)1.What day is today?A。

Today is March 25th.B。

Today is Saturday.C。

Today is fine.D。

Today is cold.答案: B2.Please help yourself to the fish.A。

Thanks。

but I don't like fish.B。

Sorry。

I can't help.C。

Well。

fish don't suit me.D。

No。

I can't.答案: A3.The road builders' claim for a 10 percent pay rise has been under XXX.A。

XXXB。

inquiryC。

regardD。

n答案: A4.A party is the very activity I want to take part in.A。

justB。

goodC。

mostD。

very答案: D5.I remember hearing him say the XXX repairing.A。

XXX repairB。

to hear。

say。

to repairC。

hearing。

say。

repairingD。

to hear。

saying。

to be repaired答案: C6.XXX.A。

offeredB。

recoveredC。

receivedD。

confronted答案: A7.By the end of 2020.China will have XXX. A。

will XXXB。

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记分作业2一、交际用语1--- I won the first prize in todays speech contest.---_______A)Congratulations!B)Great!C)Thanks!参考答案： A2---Would you like to have dinner with my family this Saturday ---_______A)T hank you. I’d love to come.B)I would.C)参考答案： A3--- Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please ---_______A)Yes， I am.B)Yes， speaking.C)Yes， you can.参考答案： B4---Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you. ---_______A)Are youB)Nice to meet you， too.C)Very nice.参考答案： B5---How are you feeling now---_______A)Much better.B)It’s OK.C)Thank you.参考答案： A二、词汇与结构6 Don’t forget to_______your seat belt when you are driving.A)put upB)put offC)put on参考答案： C7 The couple was _______that they couldn’t drive home.A)B)too drunkC)drunk enough参考答案： A8 He suggested that the drunk driver_______ .A)be punishedB)to be punishedC)punished参考答案： A9 John_______three bottles of beer just now, so he can’t drive himself home now.A)does drinkB)did drinkC)参考答案： B10 As a result of his hard work, he has gained_______ to the Beijing University.A)admissionB)rewardC)opportunity参考答案： A11 _______students are playing on the ground.A)The number ofB)A number ofC)A number参考答案： B12 The novel I bought last week is_______of reading I think.A)worthyB)worthC)that worth参考答案： A13 Our classroom is_______beautiful than theirs.A)moreB)veryC)much参考答案： A14 Tom is considered to be_______the other students in her class.A)less intelligentB)the most intelligentC)参考答案： C15 The pace of_______growth is picking up.A)economyB)economicalC)economic参考答案： C16 He usually_______ from headache.A)endureB)suffersC)receive参考答案： B17 Listen! The baby_______in the next room.A)criesB)criedC)is crying参考答案： C18 _______she wins_______ loses, this is her last chance.A)If…orB)Whether···orC)Whether· ··or not参考答案： B19 The traffic accident _______ three days ago.A)happensB)took placeC)参考答案： B20 I’d like to know w hat time we can get the container _______ it is in the port.A)whyB)whenC)where参考答案： B三、阅读理解第1篇21阅读下列短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案Ten workers in China pushed their boss’s car three miles home after an office party because they were all too drunk to drive. The group was enjoying a meal at a restaurant in downtown Changchun, Jilin Province (northeast China). When the party was over, Boss Zhang Fei found that he was too drunk to drive. Then suddenly they realized nobody had stayed sober enough to drive his car.Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in 2014, esp. when the driver is drunk. Those who break the law will have their driving license revoked, face a heavy fine and may be put in jail. Zhang did not want to leave his car downtown and it was too late to call out another driver to drive the car for him. Someone then suggested they push the car home, and said that the exercise would do them all good. Thus, all ten quickly agreed and set off with Zhang at th e wheel. All ten workers pushed their boss’s car home through the city streets, laughing and singing during the 45-minute journey. Passers-byTraffic officers said that as long as the car’s engine was not running, it would not be classed as drink-driving under the law. However, it is still very dangerous for so many people to push the car along the road, as it may cause traffic accidents.1、（分）_______workers in China pushed their boss’s car home in _______ minutes.A)45，10B)3，8C)10，45参考答案： C2、（分）Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in _______ ·A)2013B)2015参考答案： B3、（分）Those who break the law may______·A)not have their driving license revokedB)not face a heavy fineC)be put in jail参考答案： C4、（分）People pushing the car along the road would not be classed as drink-driving because_______·A)the car engine was not runningB)those people didn’t drinkthere were no police on the road参考答案： A5、（分）We can infer from the passage that drink-driving_______the law.A)is not againstB)is againstC)has nothing to do with参考答案： B四、阅读理解第2篇22(20)阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。