新标准大学英语 网上作业答案5

Unite‎5Part one1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10C D B C B D B B C APart two1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9A C DB A ACD APart three‎1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10D B B B C D B B A A11 12 13 14 15A B B B DPart fourThe milit‎a ry aspec‎t of the Unite‎d State‎s Civil‎War has alway‎s attra‎c ted the most atten‎t ion from schol‎a rs. The roar of(1)gunfi‎r e, the masse‎d movem ‎e n ts of(2)unifo‎r med men, the shril‎l o f bugle‎s, and the drama‎of hand to hand comba‎t have(3)facin‎a ted stude‎n ts of warfa‎r e for a centu‎r y. Behin ‎d the (4)lines‎,howev‎e r, life was less spect‎a cula‎r. It was the story‎of (5)back break‎i ng labor‎to provi‎d e the fight‎i ng men with food and arms, of nerve‎tingl‎i ng uncer‎t aint‎y about‎the cours‎e of natio‎n al event‎s, of (6)heart‎b reak‎over sons or broth‎e rs or husba‎n ds lost in (7)battl‎e.If the men on the firin‎g line won the victo‎r ies, the(8)means‎to those‎victo‎ries were forge‎d on the home front‎.(9)Never‎in the natio‎n's histo‎r y had Ameri‎c ans worke‎d harde‎r for victo‎r y than in the Civil‎War. North‎e rner‎s and South‎e rner‎s alike‎threw‎thems‎e lves‎into the task of suppl‎y ing their ‎r espe‎c tive‎armie‎s. Both gover‎n ment‎s made treme‎n dous‎deman‎d s upon civil ‎i a ns and, in gener‎a l, recei‎v ed willi‎n g coope‎r atio‎n s.By 1863 the North‎e rn war econo‎m y was rumbl‎i ng along‎in high gear. Every ‎t h ing‎from steam‎b oats‎to shove‎l s was neede‎d and produ‎c ed. Denie‎d South ‎e r n cotto‎n, texti‎l e mills‎turne‎d to wool for blank‎e ts and unifo‎r ms. Hides ‎b y the hundr‎e ds of thous‎a nds were turne‎d into shoes‎and harne‎s s and saddl‎e s; ironw‎o rks manuf‎a ctur‎e d locom‎o tive‎s, ordna‎n ce, armor‎plate‎. Where‎priva‎t e enter‎p rise‎lagge‎d, the gover‎n ment‎set up its own facto‎r ies or arsen‎a ls.(10) Agric‎u ltur‎e boome‎d, with machi‎n ery doing‎the job of farm worke‎r s who have been drawn‎into the army. In short‎,every‎t hing‎that a natio‎n neede‎d to fight‎ a moder‎n war was produ‎c ed in uncou‎n ted numbe‎r s. Inevi‎t ably‎there‎were profi‎t eers‎with gold heade‎d canes‎and flamb‎o yant ‎d iamo‎n d stick‎p ins, but for every‎crook‎e d tycoo‎n there‎were thous‎a nds of ordin‎a ry citiz‎e ns (11)livin‎g on fixed‎incom‎e s who did their‎best to cope with risin‎g price‎s and still‎make a contr‎i buti‎o n to the war effor‎t.Those ‎w ho could‎bough‎t war bonds‎;other‎s knitt‎e d, sewed‎,nurse‎d, or lent any other‎assis‎t ance‎in their‎power‎Some pessi‎m isti‎c histo‎r ians‎think‎the whole‎socie‎t y of man runs in cycle ‎s and that one of the phase‎s is war.The(12) optim‎i sts,on the other‎hand,think‎war is not like an (13)eclip‎s e (日食) or a flood‎or a spell ‎o f bad weath‎e r.They belie‎v e that it is more like a disea‎s e for which‎ a (14)cure could‎be found‎if the (15)cause‎s were known‎.Becau‎s e war is the (16)ultim‎a te drama‎of life and death‎stori‎e s and pictu‎r es of it are more inter‎e stin‎g than those‎about‎peace‎.This is so true that all of us,and perha‎p s those‎of us in telev‎i sion‎more than most,are often‎(17)caugh‎t up in the actio‎n of war to the exclu‎s ion of the ideas ‎o f it.If it is true,as we would‎like to think‎it is,that our age is more (18)civil‎i zed than ages past,we must all agree‎that it’s very stran‎g e that in the twent‎i eth centu‎r y,our centu‎r y,we have kille‎d more than 70 milli‎o n of our fello‎w men on(19)purpo‎s e,at war.It is very stran‎g e that since‎1900 more men have kille‎d more other‎men than in any other‎seven ‎t y years‎in histo‎r y.Proba‎b ly the reaso‎n we are able to do both, that is,(20)belie‎v e on the one hand that we are more civil‎i zed and on the other‎hand wage war to kill －is that killi‎n g is not so perso‎n al an affai‎r as it once was.The enemy ‎i s invis‎i ble.(21)One man doesn‎’t look anoth‎e r in the eye and kill him with the sword‎.The enemy‎dead or alive‎is large‎l y unsee‎n.He is kille‎d by remot‎e contr‎o l: a loud noise‎,a dista‎n t puff of smoke‎and then silen‎c e. The pictu‎r es of the victi‎m’s wife and child‎r en,which‎he carri‎e s in his breas‎t pocke‎t,are destr‎o yed with him.He is not heard‎to cry out.The quest‎i on of compa‎s sion‎or pity or remor‎s e does not enter‎into it.The enemy ‎i s not a man;he is a stati‎s tic.(22)It is also true that more peopl‎e are being‎kille‎d at war now than previ‎o usly‎becau‎s e we’re bette‎r at doing ‎i t than we used to be.One man with one moder‎n weapo‎n can kill thous‎a nds.。

UNIT1VocabularyI. 1. allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons 2. Mark Twain 3. Annie Johnsons 4. another Winston Churchill 5. a Mrs. Burton 6. a Budweiser 7. A Monet 8.an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1.go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7.expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related 1. Success 2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. LessUNIT2 Vocabulary I. 1.1)appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed 5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thorny shrubs growin the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / toimprove safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound toattract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sell chicken infectedwith salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortable with, at yourown pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may beideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died a miserabledeath.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also with theenvironment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlessly occupied withnegative thoughts.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related(1)exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened (9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfUNIT3Vocabulary I. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent lifeelsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves. Todisregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it was absurd for hisson to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be awarethat there is an extremely small,but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselveswhether such potential risks will be personally acceptableto them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned the future oftheir cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting for the waiter tocome around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of being caughtand expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when he complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related(1)go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting 2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedom UNIT4 Vocabulary I. 1.(1)for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /call forth/draw/ arousecriticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are ratherconspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the welfare system, said: "Theinvestigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantime gave explicitinstructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me.Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner’s dictionary. Bothproved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when itwas proved to be beyond repair.5.1)turned to2) turned…do wn3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on2)7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with (7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious(10) observation(11) mode(12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseUNIT5Vocabulary I 1. 1) percentage 2) zone 3) warmth 4) diverse 5) widen6) looked around 7) in the face of 8) in perspective 9) temperate 10) theoretical2. 1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3. 1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2)There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4. 1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil. The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5. 1) think back to/on 2) think … Over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out 3) picked up 4) picked on 5) picks atII. Word Family 1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited 5) uninhabitable 6) inhabited Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1）beef up 2) coastal 3) in favor of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous 7）battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away 11) Scary 12) humanity2. 1) predicting 2) accuracy 3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts 7) affected 8) actions 9) striving 10) technologies。

sentences.1. Watch-making and tourism are the chief __________ of that country.(C project 方案，计划，项目campaign 运动；战役enterprise 事业；企业investment 投资)A. projectsB. campaignsC. enterprisesD. investments2. The newspaper devoted a __________ to the discussion of the development of the suburbs.(A column 栏，专栏corner 角落queue （人或车辆的）行列，长队row （一）排，（一）行)A. columnB. cornerC. queueD. row3. He wanted her to believe that he was __________ in what he had told her.(B generous 慷慨的，大方的sincere 真诚的empirical 经验主义的，经验的acceptable 可以接受的)A. generousB. sincereC. empiricalD. acceptable4. The major read the order and then passed it __________ to the commander.(C pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作，被看作pass … along 传递)A. awayB. offC. alongD. apart5. I caught my shirt on a nail and nearly had it torn __________.(A tear off 撕掉tear up 撕毁tear down 拆除，弄倒)A. offB. upC. awayD. down6. The policeman __________ his shoulders as if to say there was nothing he could do about the matter.(B shrug one's shoulders 耸肩（表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等）)A. switchedB. shruggedC. liftedD. folded7. Our club __________ seven new members at the last meeting.(A enroll 招收，吸收ensure 确保enrich 充实，使丰富entitle给……权利，给……资格)A. enrolledB. ensuredC. enrichedD. entitled8. Her humorous remarks seemed __________, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.(C precise 精确的，准确的blank 空白的，spontaneous 自发的，自然的bold 勇敢的)A. preciseB. blankC. spontaneousD. bold9. Jane's __________ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.(D acquaintance (with) 认识，了解familiarity (with) 熟悉，通晓achievement 成就enthusiasm (for/about) 热爱，对……的兴趣)A. acquaintanceB. familiarityC. achievementD. enthusiasm10. My wool sweater __________ when I washed it.(C tolerate 忍受，容忍withdraw 收回，撤退shrink 起皱，收缩flood大量涌入)A. toleratedB. withdrewC. shrankD. flooded11. I caught a __________ of the bus before it disappeared around the corner.(B catch a glimpse of 一眼瞥见)A. visionB. glimpseC. guiseD. view12. He is __________ to getting up early and doing morning exercise in the nearby park every day.(B be accustomed to (something/doing something)习惯于)A. intendedB. accustomedC. probableD. related13. Robinson's photographs are __________ by the intense contrasts of dark and light areas, and the consequent loss of detail.(D evoke 唤起，使人想起savor 品尝，体会dedicate (to) 把（一生等）献给，把（时间、精力等）用于characterize 是……的特征)A. evokedB. savoredC. dedicatedD. characterized14. This __________ sight attracts the camera enthusiasts to Swanland from where excellent photographs of the bridge can be taken.(A impressive 给人印象深刻的delightful 令人愉快的inspiring 鼓舞人的expressive （有关）表现的，表达的)A. impressiveB. delightfulC. inspiringD. expressive15. He was rather __________ about the reasons why he never finished school.(D vivid 生动的，栩栩如生的rude 粗鲁的，无理的tough 粗暴的；困难的；坚强的vague 含糊的，不明确的)A. vividB. rudeC. toughD. vague16. It seems I __________ you an apology—I was supposed to phone you on Saturday night.(A owe 欠earn 赚得，挣得deserve 应受，应得)A. oweB. earnC. paidD. deserve2. Directions:Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the wordsin the brackets.1.The conversation was limited by my (imperfect不完美的)Spanish. (perfect)2.The couple shared a romantic (intimacy亲密（关系）)that they decided was love. (intimate)3.I stopped for gas twice during the (lengthy很长的) car trip.(length)4.It is wise to use (grammatical符合语法规则的)sentences in formal situations, such as when interviewing for a job. (grammar)5. And all this praise just because the poor man has died—doesn't it strike youas (insincere不真诚的strike somebody as... 给某人留下某种印象)? (sincere)6.The film has some very powerful (visual视觉的) imagery. (vision)People travel for miles to see these (poetic有诗意的) sunsets.(poet)8.She wasn't very (complimentary表示称赞的) about your performance, was she? (compliment)9.You will need (permission允许，许可) from the council to extend your garage. (permit)10.Psychologists have been studying (perception感知(能力)，觉察) in rats in an attempt to discover more about human mental process connected with sight. (perceive)11.My calculations were based on the (assumption假设，假定) that house prices would remain steady. (assume)12.He believes that a certain amount of(rebellious反抗的，难控制的，叛逆的) behavior is normal among teenagers. (rebel)13.We have been given (reassurances安慰，安慰的话) that the water is safe to drink. (reassure)14. It is myfondest(expectation期望fond expectation/hope 热切而又不大可能实现的期望或愿望) that all of my children will go to college. (expect)3. Directions:Complete the following sentences with the appropriate phrases from thebox.1.My piano playing has improved (significantly) since I have had a new teacher. (significant)2.A jury's decision in a court must be made (objectively). (objective)3.Children's (acquisition) of their native tongue is still a mystery to many linguists. (acquire)4. There is little ________ that the protesters will leave the building peacefully.(indicate)(indication)5. All she was interested in was the ________ of her own career.(advance)(advancement)6. Considering the problems he's had, there can be little ________ of him winning the race.(expect) (expectation)。

我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。

小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。

而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。

这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。

我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。

他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。

慢慢地我认识了很多字，能自行阅读了。

直到今天，我还要感谢祖母和双亲。

没有他们，我今天不可能成为一名作家。

Although my grandmother was illiterate,she had a good stack of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her ho usework,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm.These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They b ought many storybooks with illustations,and whenever free,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large to read on my own.Today,I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents.Without them,I could never hav e become a writer.Unit2Diet一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。

UNIT5Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1.three generations.Your answer Correct answerimmigrant immigrant2.problems.Your answer Correct answershrug shrug3.from watching certain programmes.Your answer Correct answerparental parental4.Your answer Correct answerencounter encounter5.isn't as good.Your answer Correct answermanagement management6.Your answer Correct answeragreeable agreeable7. Tim and Josh were in a big argument this morning but, in the end, I know that cooler headsYour answer Correct answerprevail prevail8.favourite charity.Your answer Correct answerdonation donation9.need to get it right.Your answer Correct answersuccessive successive10.conservative district.Your answer Correct answerprogressive progressive11.Your answer Correct answerappalling appalling12.Your answer Correct answerimpatient impatient13.Your answer Correct answerthreaten threaten14.Your answer Correct answerintellect intellect15.Your answer Correct answerinvestment investment16.there or somewhere very close.Your answer Correct answernucleus nucleus17.the country club wearing jeans and a T-shirt.Your answer Correct answerdisdain disdain18.Your answer Correct answerhostility hostility19.out of working.Your answer Correct answercompetent competent20.feeling.Your answer Correct answerintense intense Section B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answeron on22.Your answer Correct answerfor for23.decision making.Your answer Correct answerof of24.the past.Your answer Correct answerwhich which25.Your answer Correct answerwhom whom26.Your answer Correct answerout out27.Your answer Correct answerof of28. I thought there were going to be problems with the new programme, but so far,Your answer Correct answerso so29.Your answer Correct answerdown down30.Your answer Correct answerinto intoPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.This morning in class, we discussed organized crime and its place in modern society. Hollywoodhas repeatedly presented us with the image ofelaborate plans, extensive connections, and can sweet-talk anyone into doing whatever they want.The truth, however, bears no resemblanceIn movies, members of organized crime typicallyowners to pay them "protection money"—which is actually a fee the citizens need to pay for protection from the very people they're paying. They are also known to "knock off," or kill, potentialmovies and television would lead us to believe.There is no doubt, however, that among members of organized crime, there is a considerableamount ofdo anything to get it. In today's day and age, though, they are more than likely to (37)their goals.Crime "families" are now known to enter intobusinesses and formstill demand completeoperations, and they are still criminals, but they have gotten much better at appearing clean and staying out of jail.Your answer Correct answer(31) sophisticated sophisticated(32) whatsoever whatsoever(33) intimidate intimidate(34) competitors competitors(35) doubtful doubtful(36) corruption corruption(37) refrain refrain(38) contracts contracts(39) partnerships partnerships(40) loyalty loyaltyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.September 23, 2011Dear Diary,This afternoon, Mr Jenkins asked me to stay for a few minutes after class. He told me that next week is Deaf Awareness Week and that we would be discussing it in class. He's already planned several activities and lectures, but, for obvious reasons, he also wanted me to make a class presentation.I stared at him in disbelief. How could I possibly make a presentation to the entire class? I was petrified. I didn't want to do it, and I told him so. He was determined, though. He really thought it would be a good opportunity for me to share my "culture" (his word) with my classmates. That got me thinking. Do I have a unique culture? I've never thought about it like that before.I went straight to the library to do some research. What makes different cultures recognizable and distinct? I know that language is what distinguishes so many cultures. I may be deaf but I still understand English. Yet, I do utilize a form of English that not everyone can understand—American Sign Language, or ASL. Once I realized that, I immediately looked for books about ASL so I could learn more.Soon after Thomas Gallaudet graduated from Yale University, he was commissioned to help teach Alice Cogswell, the deaf daughter of a wealthy local doctor. Gallaudet travelled to Europe, where deaf education had been in existence for a long time, to study communication among deaf people. He met Laurent Clerc in Paris, recruited him to help develop deaf education in the United States, and, in 1817, thetwo founded the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut.Laurent Clerc began teaching American students the form of French Sign Language with which he was familiar. However, many of the students at the new school were already using their own unique form of sign language that had independently developed in their communities. Over time, and with extensive use, the various forms eventually evolved into what we now know as American Sign Language.Sign language is almost exclusively based on easily decipherable hand motions that represent spoken words. Since deaf people rely heavily on their sense of sight, this method of communication is logical. Body language is extremely important in ASL, and subtle movements of the eyebrows, mouth, or fingers often indicate connotations that are typically represented by tone of voice in spoken language.Interestingly, there is still no universal form of sign language that is readily understood by deaf people around the world. Indeed, though people in the United States and Great Britain speak English, American Sign Language and British Sign Language are distinctly different and "speakers" of each form would not be able to easily communicate with one another.You know what? I'm not so scared to make this presentation to my class next week. In fact, I'm actually looking forward to it. Maybe I'll even inspire some of my classmates to learn ASL! That would be great. I guess Mr Jenkins was right. I do have a special culture to share. American Sign Language is like a different language, and understanding that language is essential to understanding me and my culture.41. The writer of this passage is unable to _____.A. seeB. hearC. smellD. walk42. Even though this passage is in the form of a diary entry, the material is _____.A. entertainingB. persuasiveC. informativeD. fictitious43. According to the passage, which of the following is a true statement?A. There is a universal form of sign language used by deaf people around the world.B. American Sign Language is a form of French Sign Language.C. Laurent Clerc introduced the first form of sign language to the United States.D. Every country has its own unique form of sign language.44. Which of the following events occurred in 1817?A. Thomas Gallaudet graduated form Yale University.B. Thomas Gallaudet met Laurent Clerc in Paris.C. Thomas Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc founded the American School for the Deaf.D. Laurent Clerc developed American Sign Language.45. According to the writer, all of the following are important to sign language EXCEPT_____.A. the ability to readB. hand motionsC. sense of sightD. body language。

UNIT 1(1) Answer: go through fire and water(2) Answer: salary(3) Answer: give(4) Answer: no peace(5) Answer: sink into(6) Answer: ambition(7) Answer: By way of(8) Answer: expressive(9) Answer: churned(10) Answer: engraved(11) Answer: not hold a candle to(12) Answer: inward24页1) Answer: Success(2) Answer: literacy(3) Answer: significantly(4) Answer: promoting(5) Answer: appropriate(6) Answer: too(7) Answer: later(8) Answer: repetition(9) Answer: invented(10) Answer: lessUNIT 251页1) Answer: appetite(2) Answer: destructive(3) Answer: agency(4) Answer: processed(5) Answer: saturated(6) Answer: utter(7) Answer: hoisted(8) Answer: referring to(9) Answer: retrieve(10) Answer: UnfortunatelyP52 1) Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2) They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3) I laid charges against the company and won the case.4) If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5) They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.P53 1) Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, althoughsome stunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2) The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3) The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4) The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5) The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modernhumans.1) Answer: Excluding(2) Answer: packaged(3) Answer: to boost / of boosting1) Answer: comes second to(2) Answer: infected with(3) Answer: traces of(1) Answer: vegetarian(2) Answer: are bred(3) Answer: slaughtered(4) Answer: idealP56 1. sing a pop song2. died a miserable death3. live a harmonious life4. Breathing a deep breath5. dreamed a bad dream6. smiled a bitter smile7. a hard fight to fight8. sleep a troubled sleep) Answer: exclude(2) Answer: stubborn(3) Answer: devoid of(4) Answer: bow to(5) Answer: potent(6) Answer: drawbacks(7) Answer: contaminating(8) Answer: heightened(9) Answer: infected(10) Answer: come second to1) Answer: consumption(2) Answer: between(3) Answer: packed(5) Answer: population(6) Answer: encouraging(7) Answer: grave(8) Answer: against(9) Answer: criticize(10) Answer: itself31) Answer: invitation(2) Answer: eloquent(3) Answer: concede(4) Answer: contradictory(5) Answer: conceals(6) Answer: guilty(7) Answer: generalize(8) Answer: get caught in(9) Answer: for now(10) Answer: as a last resort1) Non-smoking area. John's very intolerant of people who smoke.2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn't understand.6) They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth intocriminal activities.8) Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James' name gave her away.1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3) As most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.1) Answer: In general(2) Answer: that irritates(3) Answer: arrogant1) Answer: adamant(2) Answer: never indulge in(3) Answer: absurd(4) Answer: a romantic1) Answer: be aware(2) Answer: nonetheless(3) Answer: acceptable to1. was being careful with his words.2. was being polite and ate quite a bit.3. was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward.6. was being a nuisance when he complained.7. I'm being serious.1) Answer: asserting(2) Answer: go along(3) Answer: because(4) Answer: part(5) Answer: Mistakes(6) Answer: exceptions(7) Answer: end(8) Answer: resort(9) Answer: dying(10) Answer: freedomUnit 3(1) Answer: convinced(2) Answer: supersede(3) Answer: personal gain(4) Answer: on the grounds that(5) Answer: devastating(6) Answer: presumptuous(7) Answer: playing God(8) Answer: manipulation(9) Answer: juggle(10) Answer: rollVocabulary (1) Answer: invitation(2) Answer: eloquent(3) Answer: concede(4) Answer: contradictory(5) Answer: conceals(6) Answer: guilty(7) Answer: generalize(8) Answer: get caught in(9) Answer: for now(10) Answer: as a last resortB 1) Non-smoking area. John's very intolerant of people who smoke.2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn't understand.6) They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8) Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James'name gave her away.C 1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whetherthere is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailedby a series of major crises.3) As most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they arenot real lies.5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youmake in yourrésumé should be included.D (1) Answer: In general(2) Answer: that irritates(3) Answer: arrogant(1) Answer: adamant(2) Answer: never indulge in(4) Answer: a romantic(1) Answer: be aware(2) Answer: nonetheless(3) Answer: acceptable to(1) Answer: be aware(2) Answer: nonetheless(3) Answer: acceptable toUsage 1. was being careful with his words.2. was being polite and ate quite a bit.3. was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward.6. was being a nuisance when he complained.7. I'm being serious.Comprehensive (1) Answer: go along(2) Answer: honesty(3) Answer: straightforward(4) Answer: indulge in(5) Answer: What about(6) Answer: dodge(7) Answer: assert(8) Answer: absurd(10) Answer: juggle(1) Answer: asserting(2) Answer: go along(3) Answer: because(4) Answer: part(5) Answer: Mistakes(6) Answer: exceptions(7) Answer: end(8) Answer: resort(9) Answer: dying(10) Answer: freedomUnit 41.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras. 1-8Scudder's first morning in the laboratory wascharacterized by boredom and despair.Part Two Paras. 9-13 By drawing the fish in the afternoon, Scudder discovered new features in the fish but failed to notice its most conspicuous characteristic.Part Three Paras. 14-18Scudder discovered one new feature after another when he began to work in earnest and saw how just the Professor's criticism hadbeen.Part Four Paras. 19-24By the end of the third day, Scudder had learned the best entomological lesson in life, one that was to guide his subsequent studyand research.Part Five Paras. 25-28The eight months Scudder spent studying haemulons was of greater value to him than years of later investigation into insects.2. Narration.3. In chronological order.4. For example, the odd animals stored in the upper apartment of the laboratory;his lunch at school; his observation of the whole group of haemulons, etc. Detailssuch as these are omitted because they are of little help in bringing out the themeof the essay —how the professor's teaching method enabled him to see the importance of close observation and thus exerted a life-long influence on his academic career.(1) Answer: after lingering(2) Answer: resuscitate(3) Answer: sloppy(4) Answer: gaze(5) Answer: loathsome(6) Answer: ghastly(7) Answer: sideways(8) Answer: in despair(9) Answer: concluded(10) Answer: with infiniteVocabulary (1) Answer: for myself(2) Answer: concluded(3) Answer: infinite(4) Answer: internal(5) Answer: misery(6) Answer: mode(7) Answer: ventured(8) Answer: visible(9) Answer: observation(10) Answer: commendedB 1) I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2) It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3) They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4) I'd like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.C 1. The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke / call forth / draw / arouse criticism.2. Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3. These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4. In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5. We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight.D (1) Answer: an energetic(2) Answer: ardent(3) Answer: The investigation(4) Answer: a wretched(5) Answer: To leave them to their own devices(1) Answer: entrusted(2) Answer: explicit(3) Answer: did not commend itself to(4) Answer: look him in the face(5) Answer: turning to(1) Answer: my subsequent(2) Answer: The latter(3) Answer: part with(4) Answer: with reluctance(1) Answer: Enrolling(2) Answer: specimen(3) Answer: leave him to his own devices(4) Answer: investigation(5) Answer: By and by(6) Answer: content with(7) Answer: entrusted(8) Answer: reluctance(9) Answer: infectious(10) Answer: observation(11) Answer: mode(12) Answer: grounded in(1) Answer: known(2) Answer: only(3) Answer: doing(4) Answer: assistance(5) Answer: assignment(6) Answer: simply(7) Answer: But(8) Answer: turned(9) Answer: singled(10) Answer: because51.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart OneParas. 1-3 By citing the example of Shishmaref, the authors introduce the theme of the essay: global warming.Part Two Paras. 4-10 The authors provide evidence from across America and around the world in illustration of the impact that climate change is having.Part Three Paras. 11-14 The authors point out that if worldwide air temperature continues to rise the consequences would be disastrous, and that the pace of climate change may increase dramatically.Part Four Paras. 15 The authors conclude that it seems certain that the number of skeptics on global warming is getting smaller.2. Exposition.3.Places Effects of global warmingFlorida It was battered by four monster hurricanes in 2004.New Orleans, MississippiKatrina swamped New Orleans and hammered the coast ofMississippi in 2005.Shishmaref It has lost 100 to 300 ft. of coastline. The permafrost is thawing, and the sea ice is thinning, leaving residents vulnerable to violent storms. Houses have collapsed or have had to be moved to higher ground. Giant waves have washed away the school playground and destroyed 100,000 dollars worth of property. The ice-fishing season is now later and the time for berry picking has moved forward.Alaska Glaciers are melting; insects are devouring vast swaths of forest; thawing permafrost is sinking roads, pipelines and homes.4. Yes, the essay ends well by asserting the number of skeptics on global warming is growing smaller, thus highlighting the point that global warming has undoubtedly become a reality. In a way, the ending echoes the beginning, helping render the whole piece more coherent.(1) Answer: densely populated(2) Answer: uninhabitable(3) Answer: thrown into(4) Answer: migrate(5) Answer: contaminate(6) Answer: respiratory(7) Answer: widen the range(8) Answer: incidence(9) Answer: adjusting(10) Answer: wildlife1) The of pensioners living below the poverty line has increased by15% in the last four years.Answer: percentage2) Events will be taking place in every time on the planet in cities such as New York, London, Los Angeles, Tokyo, creating a continuous, 24-hourEarth Day celebration.Answer: zone3) The cloud absorbs sunlight, heating the stratosphere (平流层) up but stoppingfrom reaching the Earth.Answer: warmth4) My mother and my sisters have ideas on how to raise children. Answer: diverse5) In fact, many recent developments have served to the gap between North and South.Answer: widen6) It's such a beautiful city, it's a shame we didn't have more time to.Answer: look around7) Babies are weak and vulnerable huge shapes and loud noises that they can only dimly perceive.Answer: in the face of8) We must keep the problem ; it's not really that serious.Answer: in perspective9) Most aquarium (水族馆) plants come from tropical and subtropical areas, witha few from the warmer parts of the zone.Answer: temperate10) As with the development of all skills, the approach described inthis chapter needs to be supplemented by practical experience.Answer: theoretical1)Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financialcrisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order tobe successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to theoutside world.2)1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up withsome figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features,software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in thisneighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home,and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly befully efficient.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experiencedhuman activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated byhuman populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and singlecrop farming. Destroying naturally vegetation destroys the lifesustained by that habitat. We already know effects of deforestationon global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal andinsect species that because of global warming? (die off,attribute, diverse, scary)(1) Answer: is attributed to(2) Answer: diverse(3) Answer: the scary(4) Answer: are dying off2) In August 2005, some scientists scientific organizationsC above the pre-industrial levelpredicted that a temperature increase of 2 °could the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would haveconsequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years. (trigger, esteemed, overwhelming)(1) Answer: from esteemed(2) Answer: trigger(3) Answer: overwhelming3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in theatmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, andagriculture . The effects would if temperatures keep dramatically. (magnify, go up, turmoil, throw into, melt)(1) Answer: melting(2) Answer: throwing(3) Answer: into turmoil(4) Answer: be magnified(5) Answer: going up(1) Answer: contaminated(2) Answer: contaminate(3) Answer: contamination(4) Answer: uncontaminated(5) Answer: habitable(6) Answer: habitation(7) Answer: inhabit(8) Answer: uninhabited(9) Answer: uninhabitable(10) Answer: inhabitedComprehensive(1) Answer: beef up(2) Answer: coastal(3) Answer: in favour of(4) Answer: residents(5) Answer: theoretical(6) Answer: disastrous(7) Answer: battered(8) Answer: shrinking(9) Answer: migrate(10) Answer: washed away(11) Answer: Scary(12) Answer: humanity(1) Answer: predicting(2) Answer: accuracy(3) Answer: basis(4) Answer: collide(5) Answer: atmosphere(6) Answer: melts(7) Answer: affected(8) Answer: actions(9) Answer: striving(10) Answer: technologiesUnit 61.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart OneParas. 1-2 The Appomattox meeting brought the Civil War to its virtual end.Part Two Paras. 3-12How Grant and Lee differed in background,sense of allegiance, etc.Part Three Paras. 13-16What were the qualities they had incommon.2. Exposition.3.Methods subject-by-subject comparison division between similarities and differencesParagraphsParas. 4-6 (about Lee)Paras. 7-9 (about Grant) Paras. 10-12 (about differences) Paras. 13-16 (about similarities)4. To contrast differences, the author uses:And that... is where the contrast between...... on the other hand...So Grant and Lee were in complete contrast...To transit from contrasting differences to comparing similarities, the author uses: Yet it was not all contrast, after all.To compare similarities, the author uses:Each man had...Daring and resourcefulness they had, too...Lastly...(1) Answer: Different(2) Answer: underlying aspiration(3) Answer: in common(4) Answer: much alike(5) Answer: to begin with(6) Answer: acute(7) Answer: handicaps(8) Answer: indomitable(9) Answer: refusal(10) Answer: on his feet1) As a man who has reached his present position and who has experienced the tough side of life, he knows more about life than most people.Answer: the hard way2) Bob made a promise to Ann before their marriage that he wouldbreak his gambling addiction for good.Answer: solemn3) Jennifer list upon list of all the things she needed, from padlocksto picture frames.Answer: wrote out4) As a of the poor, Mother Teresa won worldwide recognition andrespect.Answer: champion5) The President has announced a policy for the nation's wetlands, which callsfor steps to increase their federal .Answer: ownership6) In some jails if prisoners behave well they are allowed the of visiting their families at the weekend.Answer: privilege7) , she didn't know very much about romance, just enough toknow that it seemed to be a force that did not like to be tamed.Answer: To be sure8) His lack of height has not been a to him. He is as good an athleteas anyone else in the school.Answer: handicap9) His plan met with a of resistance from her family, who regardedthe idea as wholly unrealistic.Answer: surge10) When we launched the new product, we ourcompetitors' .(1) Answer: cut the ground from under(2) Answer: feetB 1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposing parties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have been mademore accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkable watercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.C 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn't turn itdown explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses.5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.D 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart at an amazing speed. Asked about reasons for the great success, hesaid, ", it's the two orientations that characterize the culture ofthis company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense the company and boundless the work." (underlying, prosper, enthusiasm, obligation, to begin with, in relationto)(1) Answer: prospered(2) Answer: the underlying(3) Answer: To begin with(4) Answer: in relation to(5) Answer: of obligation to(6) Answer: enthusiasm for2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children.According to the author, in performing and observing actions, likeof two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of therelations in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shapechildren's in a positive way, because they can learn how tocooperate with each other in the competition. (personality, implicit, collision)(1) Answer: the collision(2) Answer: implicit(3) Answer: personality3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot . They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black peoplediscrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they and never gave up because they held to that all men are createdequal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)(1) Answer: in common(2) Answer: to combat(3) Answer: own destinies(4) Answer: hung on(5) Answer: the notionE 1) Both of these boys to follow their dreams and finally becamesuccessful lawyers.Answer: set out2) Yesterday a lone sailor on his attempt to beat the record forcrossing the Atlantic.Answer: set off3) Fortunately the wound was treated before infection (感染) could . Answer: set in4) Every month you have to some money to meet any unexpecteddemands on your purse.Answer: set aside5) A new middle school, where excellent teaching is given by friendly and helpfulteachers, has been in the neighborhood.Answer: set up6) Before you can decorating the room, you need to decide on themain background color for floor and walls first.Answer: set about7) Terrorists a bomb in the city center, killing at least two people.Answer: set off8) He in business as an antique dealer. However, he seems to have loved his stock more than his customers, often refusing to sell a cherished pieceto a disliked buyer.Answer: set up9) The local people a monument in honor of the soldiers who died in the battle.Answer: set up10) Rome was from her neighbors by her ancient fame and lasting influence.Answer: set apart1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / sethim laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, butthe effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yetshe wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections,among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.(1) Answer: personalities(2) Answer: embody(3) Answer: underlying(4) Answer: collision(5) Answer: leadership(6) Answer: ownership(7) Answer: ideals(8) Answer: champion(9) Answer: the hard way(10) Answer: prospered1) Answer: indication(2) Answer: sensitive(3) Answer: career(4) Answer: resign(5) Answer: supply(6) Answer: disciplined(7) Answer: promoted(8) Answer: criticized(9) Answer: surrender(10) Answer: respected。

Unit 6Translation:The patient in Room 542 was unusual. He had the look of vigor and good health, but he was blind, legless, and his deteriorating body was like a rotting log. His life was like a candle in the wind, about to be blown out at any moment. His body was not whole, but he was still impressive. He had been suffering physical pain beyond imagination, but he was always quiet. He always ordered scrambled eggs for breakfast but he never ate them. Instead, he would throw the breakfast plate against the wall earnestly as if it were a discus. He had no feet but he repeatedly asked the doctor to bring his a pair of shoes. The room he dwelled in was empty of all possessions——no get-well cards, flowers, slippers, none of the usual kickshaws of sickroom. He seemed to have been cast upon a wild island. Finally, he left the world quietly, with no one beside him. Lying in his bed, his face was relaxed, grave and dignified. Upon his death, was he remembering a time when he was whole? Did he dream of the feet he used to have?Unit 5TranslationWhen he was little, his father would bend down form his great height to sweep him into the air. But he was never afraid, not with his father’s hands holding him. To him, no one in the world was strong, or as wise, as his father.As he grew, he would lurk behind the kitchen door when it was time for his father to come home at night. He would leap out when his father asked about him.After he went to school, they would wrestle on the floor together. Every time, his father would master him with ease, leaving him half resentful and half mirthful.In high school he was surprised to find that there was so much more of him, and he could look down on his mother. But when it came to wrestling, he was still no equal of his father.One night, he suddenly found that his father didn’t look nearly as tall as he used to. He could even look his father straight in the eyes now. He challenged his father once more and this time, it was his father who said, ‘I give.’ His mother helped his father to rise, and there was baffled pain in her eyes.His father spoke of a next time, and his mother did not contradict, because the three of themknew that there would never be a next time.He ran through the kitchen door, stood on the steps and let tears burn his eyes and run down his cheeks.Unit 4Life is full of miracles. Sometimes, a chance meeting can lead to a happy marriage.When he was twenty, he was college poor. One day, he went to buy some beer and on his way back he saw his neighbor, a Japanese woman, cracking walnuts on her front porch. He walked slowly and she looked up, smiling. He smiled back and said hello, and returned with the beer to his apartment, his heart still with the girl.So raced his heart downstairs, but stopped short of her house, because he didn’t know what to say. After a while, with studied casualness he walked past the girl who was cleaning up the shells, but he only came up with a hearty hello and walked away. He was troubled by his own indecision. Then, he returned, walking past her again. They smiled to each other, but again nothing was said before he returned to his apartment.Later, they began to talk, sit together on the porch, and snack on the sweet bread he baked personally. Then they held hands. Eventually, he married the woman he found cracking walnuts on an afternoon.Had he not gone for the beer, or had he met someone else instead of her, his life would have been totally different.Unit 3TRANSLATIONWhen Hughes was going on thirteen, his aunt took him to the church for a revival meeting，hoping that his soul would be saved by Jesus Christ. His aunt told him that when he was saved，he would see a light，and something would happen to him inside！She also said he would see and hear and feel Jesus in his soul. Young Hughes believed in the literal meaning ofthese words. He sat there calmly in the hot，crowded church，waiting for Jesus to come to him.After the sermon by the preacher，all the children went to the altar one after another. This meant that they were saved. But Hughes kept sitting there. He was still waiting for Jesus to come，wanting something to happen to him. Now the whole congregation was praying for him alone. The pressure on him was increasing and he began to feel ashamed of himself，holding everything up so long. In order to avoid further trouble，Hughes decided to lie and say that Jesus had come. So he got up and was saved finally. That night，lying in bed，Hughes cried in agony. He felt guilty because he had lied in public and he didn’t believe in Jesus any more.Unit 2What is poverty? Read the story of a single mother of three, and you’ll understand what it means.She was married once, but later her husband lost his job and life became increasingly difficult. After giving birth to the last baby, her marriage came to an end. In order to save her children from suffering, she summoned up her courage and went to ask for help.She got seventy-eight dollars a month for the four of them. After the rent, most of the rent went for food.There was no money left to get the refrigerator fixed and the milk went sour; no money for hot water, and even in winter she had to do washing in icy cold water. She had chronic anemia caused from poor diet, a bad case of worms, and needed a corrective operation, but there was no money for iron pills, or better food, or worm medicine, to say nothing of having an operation. She had no money for grannies; no money for paper handkerchiefs and her children were seen with runny nose all the time. She tried her best to use only the minimum electricity. She stayed up all night on cold nights, because she had to watch the fire, for fear that one spark on the newspaper covering the walls would cause a fire and the sleeping children would die in flames.She saw no bright future. Sooner or later, the boys would end up behind the bars of their prison or turn to the freedom of alcohol or drugs and find themselves enslaved. And what awaited the daughter was, at best, a life like that of the mother.Indeed, poverty is an acid that drips on pride until all pride is worn away. Poverty is a chisel that chips on honor until honor is worn away.Unit 1Translation:He died. He worked himself to death, precisely at 3:00 a.m. Sunday morning, on his day off.His friends and acquaintances were not really surprised. To them, he was a perfect type a, a workaholic, a classic.Phil worked six days a week, five of them until eight or nine at night, during a time when his own company had begun the four-day week for everyone but the executives. He played a golf game every month but it was work. Other than this, he had no outside” extracurricular interests.”His survivors included his wife Helen and three children. Helen, forty-eight years old, had given up trying to compete with his work years ago. Among his” beloved”children, the eldest son didn’t know him well, and the daughter had no shared topics with him. Only the youngest son who was twenty, tried to grab at his father and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home.At the funeral, the sixty-year-old company president said that the fifty-one-year-old deceased had meant much to the company and would be missed and would be hard to replace. And by 5:00 p.m. the afternoon of the funeral, the company president had begun to make inquires about the replacement.。

姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________Q4_U5试卷编号：Q4U5考试时间：180 分钟满分：299 分Part 1 Short conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. She's rarely home.B. She's been away for several days.C. She spends a lot of time on the phone.D. She makes calls only when necessary.2.A. Visit her more often.B. Stop arguing in front of other people.C. Call her if they need her help.D. Give her their new address.3.A. Visiting a friend on his way to another destination.B. Running into a friend at the coffee shop.C. Seeing a friend unexpectedly at the supermarket.D. Seeing a friend at the coffee shop.4.A. Buy a different kind of medicine.B. See a doctor.C. Take a second pill.D. Avoid taking any medication.5.A. Another friend commented on his haircut too.B. The woman has mistaken him for another person.C. He decided to try a new barbershop.D. A different person cut his hair this time.6.A. The man shouldn't be surprised at how busy he is.B. The man should leave more time for his studies.C. The man should try to do a different job.D. The bookstore will be hiring more people.7.A. She did poorly on the exam.B. She complained about the man making the highest mark.C. She often makes careless mistakes.D. She wanted the highest grade but only got the second highest.8.A. He needed an electrician.B. He had no water.C. The water was running.D. There was no heat.9.A. She should move to another place.B. The neighbors probably won't turn down the music.C. He wants to listen to different music.D. He doesn't think the music is particularly loud.10.A. Ask someone else to help the woman.B. Ask the woman for directions.C. Show the woman the map.D. Show the woman where the store is.Part 2 Long conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the same conversation.11.A. To find out if the books she ordered is in.B. To ask him to attend a Student Union meeting.C. To get his schedule of classes next semester.D. To see if he has time to welcome new students.12.A. Many of them work full-time.B. They usually arrive on the weekend.C. They have volunteered for the orientation.D. They will need a new textbook.13.A. Orientation has to start sooner.B. The bookstore will place its orders earlier.C. Kate will call Gibbon about the orientation.D. The Student Union will meet on Fridays.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the same conversation.14.A. It's bad lighted in the neighborhood.B. The streets are bumpy in the neighborhood.C. It's too far to walk.D. It's a rough neighborhood, and there are a lot of crimes after dark.15.B. Take a bus.C. Take a taxi.D. By car.16.A. She saw several fights.B. Her house was broken into.C. She got her purse stolen.D. She was robbed on her way home.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the same conversation.17.A. Watching sports events.B. Listening to a concert.C. Shopping.D. Dinning out.18.A. It's heavy both day and night.B. It's heavy at day, but light at night.C. Cars are not permitted in the city center because of bad traffic.D. The public transport system is good, and the traffic is not bad in the city.19.A. Chinese food.C. Italian food.D. Thai food.20.A. The clubs.B. The outdoor markets.C. The sports stadium.D. The restaurants.Part 3 Understanding Passages(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 21 to 24 are based on the same passage.21.A. Texas.B. California.C. New Mexican.D. Florida.22.A. Americans.B. White Americans.C. The US federal government.D. The professors.23.A. The nuclear family.B. The extended family.C. The couple.D. The nuclear family and its extended family.24.A. Honor.B. Good manners.C. Respect for authority and the elderly.D. Independence.Questions 25 to 27 are based on the same passage.25.A. To become a good volunteer.B. To become either a professional baseball player or start a career in construction.C. To become a professional baseball coach.D. To volunteer in Omaha forever.26.A. It's meaningless.B. It's tiring.C. It's rewarding.D. It's challenging.27.A. A government agency.B. A professional baseball team.C. A school.D. A community volunteers organization.Questions 28 to 30 are based on the same passage.28.A. Poor Communities.B. Inferior Communities.C. Down Street.D. Slums.29.A. Deprived communities can be lack of education, basic necessities like food, shelter.B. People in deprived communities often employ themselves in the informal economy.C. The development of deprived communities aroused great concern of the government.D. Low socio-economic status is a common characteristic given for the deprived community.30.A. People living in deprived communities.B. Various non-government organizations.C. Government agencies.D. Non-government organizations and government agencies.Questions 31 to 33 are based on the same passage.31.A. In every peer contest.B. In exams and standardized tests.C. In later work.D. In teacher's comments.32.A. Because they were born in poor conditions.B. Because they are suffering from malnutrition.C. Because they are at a disadvantage in the whole process of growth.D. Because they can't get good nutrition like their better off peers do from the very start ofgrowth.33.A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Concerned.D. Neutral.Questions 34 to 36 are based on the same passage.34.A. We can change things when we work together.B. All men are created equal.C. Everyone can swing the world.D. Everyone can achieve success by hard-working.35.A. When she was 8 years old.B. When she was 12 years old.C. Shortly after she joined the American Cancer Society Relay for Life of Webster County.D. Shortly after she was diagnosed with cancer.36.A. Volunteering has lighted up a smile inside of others, including herself.B. She learned new skills when volunteering.C. She has developed some lifelong friends of all ages by volunteering.D. Volunteering was a refuge of strength during her challenging and sad years.Part 4 Compound Dictation(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When thepassage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When thepassage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with theinformation you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, youshould check what you have written.Questions 37 to 47 are based on the same passage.While there continues to be discussions over what actually defines a community, for many people it is a sense of aamong a group of people. For generations, an individual's community served a (37)a (38)With our society moving at a faster and more detached (分离的) manner, due to technology, busy (39)jobs, homes and (40)homes and yet isolation tends to bring a sense of loneliness and (42)communities due to detachment from others—increased violence, (44)(45)interest is in the well-being of your neighborhood or extends to the well-being of your global community, you mayconsider: (46)A strong community benefits the individual, the community as well as the greatersociety. (47)supportive society.Questions 48 to 58 are based on the same passage.Traditionally, there have been two answers to the problem of the relationship between the individual and his societother is the organic (有机的) theory. Next let's discuss them in (48)According to the social contract theory, society is the result of an (49)pre-social state. Thus society is made by man and he is more (51)organic theory, society is organic. Just as the parts of an animal body are (53)the (54)(55)is. (56)Before we proceed to examine the true relationship between the individual and the society, we may just see in whaAristotle, the great Greek philosopher, says, " (57)nature and necessity, a social animal, man cannot survive in the absence of society. Society is indispensable (必不says, "Man is not born human but to be made human." (58)Part 5 Blank filling (with the correct form)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct form of thewords given in the brackets.59.but he knew that he, and the camera, were capable of greater things.60.Spain than Jos'e Ortega y Gasset.61.Codes of ethics and concepts of human rights should be introduced into military training,62.The contributions those young volunteers made to the Beijing Olympic Games63.Employees were awarded sums of money between a hundred pounds and fifteen thousandorganizations.64.but universal social phenomenon.65.of recruits and in the quantity and quality of police training.66.As the 1970s progressed, Moscow succeeded in establishing andCaribbean states.67.ever-important luxury of calling someone in the next room so you don't need to get up.68.been substantially undercut, however, by party reform.69.We succeed in winning the contract, but for a long time we were sailing against the wind, and70.when the van they were in was hit head-on by a large truck.71.than ourselves, and even easier to fantasize about how we would do the job better.72.and all my friends were going to law school or medical school or Wall Street.73.This time yesterday I would have said that what had happened last night was74.differ.75.does not provide?76.In the first eight months of this year, Japan, the United States and other developed countries77.78.Vancouver.Part 6 Choosing the right word(Each item: 1)Directions:Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Please use the following list of words to fill in Blanks 79 to 88.progressive partnership corruption deliverytracked down nomination competent intimidatedemeanour on behalf of1. You can often identify styles by observing a person's (79)body language, appearance, and possessions.2. He says the two nations now need to focus on the challenges of takingthe (80)3. The President said he needed to act because the country had become ungovernable; heblamed civil disorder and (81)intervention necessary.4. Since 1972 the UK government has adopted a policy of (82)the quantity of lead permitted in petrol.5. On three occasions—1944, 1948 and 1952—he was a possible choice for the Republicanpresidential (83)6. It is important that a (84)on preventing exposure are put into practice and periodically reviewed.7. Managers sometimes raise their voice and pound the table to see if theycan (85)8. News reports say the bear was later (86)danger to humans.9. Please allow me to express our warm welcome to you (87)10. In America, great care is taken in maintaining (88)accuracy so as to avoid upsetting the customer.Please use the following list of words to fill in Blanks 89 to 98.summon contract intellect sophisticateddwelt on threaten shivered smartlyencounter refrain from1. The same guidelines apply at more conventional interviews, including presenting yourselfconfidently and being (89)2. He pulled his overcoat about him, (90)a friendly conversation, complained mildly: "It's cold in here".3. There is still a way out of this economic mess, if Mr. Gorbachevcan (91)4. Thus, a doctor is under a duty to (92)committing suicide.5. This agency, called the peer group, is probably the first means by whichchildren (93)6. His presidential address in New York (94)communication between science and industry.7. It said the (95)three years ahead while allowing them to sell their milk elsewhere once three months' notice was given.8. The concern is that as polar ice caps melt, sea levels rise and (96)low-lying areas.9. By contrast, (97)to fall prey to this trap.10. David impressed those who met him with the power of both his (98)personality.Part 7 Multiple choices(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.99.London looks like a middle aged gentleman. He's knowledgeable and ________________dressed.A. smartlyB. cleverlyC. diplomaticallyD. agreeably100. If only some handsome boy invited me to be his ________________ at the ball.A. competitorB. diplomatC. partnerD. intermediary101. Friends said last night that his legal ability and ________________ would add a new dimension to the negotiations.A. intellectualB. competitionC. loyaltyD. intellect102. This disease is a ________________, degenerative brain disorder, which gradually destroys the ability to reason, remember, imagine and learn.A. progressiveB. threateningC. sophisticated103. She won an Oscar ________________ for best supporting actress.A. internshipB. partnershipC. competitionD. nomination104. McCain already has about half of the delegates he needs to win the party ________________.A. propositionB. successorC. loyaltyD. nomination105. This explains why in a desert you may roast during the day but ________________ at night.A. shakeB. shiverC. waiveD. hover106. Switzerland, which at present imposes no restrictions ________________ on the free circulation of works of art, may soon lose its status as one of the world's most liberalcountries in the field of art trade.A. availableB. freelyD. whatsoever107. He said the area was being cooled down yesterday to make sure the fire would not ________________ again.A. put upB. break outC. flare upD. burst out108. They are ________________ whether they could afford their son's tuition fee after they lose their jobs.A. impatientB. competentC. doubtfulD. suspect109. When looking for prey they will ________________ up to 300 feet above the ground, using their tail and wings to stay in position.A. navigateB. flyC. climbD. hover110. The interview panel will be interested in exploring the ________________ capabilities in several relevant areas, while always remaining mindful that formal qualifications are not necessary for advice work.A. congressman'sB. diplomat'sC. recruit'sD. management's111. Large secondary schools may have two or more ________________ heads, with defined areas of responsibility; primary schools normally have one.A. deputyB. managementC. associateD. core112. After many days, the hunters were able to ________________ the dangerous bear.A. keep contact withB. keep trace ofC. track downD. locate down113. But you can't prepare for everything, so sometimes you just have to think on your ________________.A. feetB. headC. brainD. hand114. An advantage of electronic coursework is that recording mechanisms are easy to install, andwe shall ________________ this aspect as it is a vital one, not only in our own institution but also in many others.A. rely onB. dwell onC. leave outD. count on115. Her refusal to change course led directly to her removal from office and the reversal of the hated policy by her ________________.A. competitorB. deputyC. partnerD. successor116. The gene manipulation and human cloning are the representative techniques to ________________ human beings.A. exciteB. threatenC. thrillD. encourage117. Solids expand and ________________ just as liquids and gases do.A. contactB. condenseC. compactD. contract118. It was announced this morning that Harry Potter and The Prisoner of Azkaban is ________________ the best British picture award.A. in pursuit ofB. in the running forC. running afterD. capable of119. You have played them quite a number of times in recent years including the semi-finals of the Champions League and FA Cup, so is it fair to say you know each other________________?A. inside outB. upside downC. inch outD. from head to toe120. Family and friends alike are hoping the police investigation can soon ________________ her husband's killer.A. turn upB. track onC. track downD. turn down121. His report on world situation drew deafening ________________ from the audience.A. agreementB. sympathyC. support122. I can't imagine how anyone can deal with such overwhelming pressure and ________________ schedules.A. agreeableB. sophisticatedC. intenseD. competitive123. Terrorism is the act of war against a population using terror to ________________ the citizens of a country or group.A. bullyB. frightenC. intimidateD. terrify124. Some travel to ________________ different people and ways of life, others travel to reach a particular destination: the peak of an unconquered mountain, the far side of a desert orcontinent, the source of a river.A. encounterB. welcomeC. familiarizeD. meet125. France boasts a rich and varied tradition of film-making where going to the cinema is an accepted part of people's cultural and ________________ lives.A. intellectualC. intelligibleD. illegible126. Although the two countries had resumed ________________ relations in 1956, the outstanding territorial issue had frozen bilateral relations to the extent that they had not even signed a peace treaty formally ending the Pacific War.A. nationalB. internationalC. foreignD. diplomatic127. Jimmy was looking long and hard at Pearce, who had retained an expression of ________________ and scorn throughout.A. humilityB. doubtC. disdainD. impatience128. He ________________ from taking any alcohol or drugs, but when he returned to Hollywood to commence filming, he began drinking again and was picked up by the police for drunken driving.A. preventedB. stoppedC. refrainedD. stepped129. Keeping customer ________________ is one of strategic targets for service enterprises.A. attentionB. involvementC. consumptionD. loyalty130. The use of cattle for ploughing still ________________ among the poorer farmers.A. flourishesB. spreadsC. prevailsD. remains131. When you have mastered the techniques you will be ________________ to demonstrate to an examiner your ability to control your performance.A. liableB. competentC. efficientD. capable132. The idea that the educational achievements of black students can be explained by genetically inherited lower ________________ ability relative to whites has been even more vigorously challenged.A. intellectB. comprehensiveC. reasoningD. intellectual133. Robson was trying to be as ________________ as possible — he didn't want to risk losing a promotion.A. democraticB. corruptC. republicanD. diplomatic134. ________________ and violence have reached such levels that many citizens see the police as threats rather than protectors.A. CorruptionB. DemocracyC. CompetitionD. Crime135. This programme will ________________ managers and staff to better manage their time and to increase the efficiency within the organization.A. permitB. makeC. affordD. enable136. Wexford glanced quickly around the ________________, even luxuriously, furnished room.A. recentlyB. hurriedlyC. friendlyD. smartly137. If your prices are ________________ and if I can get the commission I want I can place the order right away.A. rationalB. sensibleC. agreeableD. legal138. People who drink ________________ in their youth may have a higher risk of developing a collection of risk factors for heart disease and stroke, new research suggests.A. greatlyB. overlyC. heavilyD. hardlyPart 8 Complete the sentences(Each item: 1)Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.139.出生在一个典型的殖民地家庭) inWest Hartford, Connecticut in 1758.140.宁愿自力更生).141.因为滥砍滥伐而受到威胁).142.一个智力非凡的人).143.膨胀和收缩) with the increase and decrease of temperature.144.没有机会获得这份工作) because he hasn't got enough experience yet.145.详细讲述了利益的冲突) arising from the commercialization of genetics and biotechnology.146.反应灵敏的人) to take over the Beijing office.147.把妹妹吓得直哭) by telling her a wolf was coming.148. You don't become enormously successful遇到和克服一些极具挑战性的问题).149.心脏病突然发作了).150.不要误导群众) or exerting an adverse impact on social and public order.151. Their mobile grocery carts travel through the使家庭主妇能买到她们需要的东西) outside their own doors.152.知识产权保护的核心精神) is to respect knowledge. Patent system is a very important part of the right.153.适合我们顾客的口味).Part 9 Multiple choices(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.154.All the President's Men ________________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining155. If only the patient ________________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving156. "You ________________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them," I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can157. Linda was ________________ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting158. She ________________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been159. It is not ________________ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very160. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________________ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen161. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________________ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find162. He would have finished his college education, but he ________________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have163. The research requires more money than ________________.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in164. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________________ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more165. It is not uncommon for there ________________ problems of communication between theold and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be166. ________________ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look167. It is absolutely essential that William ________________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues168. Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are ________________ available these days.A. promptlyB. instantlyC. readilyD. quicklyPart 10 Blank filling (with the appropriate preposition or adverb) (Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions and adverbs.169.170. Whatever breakfast consists of, it is brought to your table arranged so exquisitely and with171.before.172.173.174.175.by giving a fake ID number?176.177.2009—and you can support the lads by casting your vote in the FA's official online poll. 178. Those early years were best forgotten and he would not allow himself to179.changed.180.181.remarkable 15 times in the last three seasons in various competitions.182.coaches, if not the best, who has proven himself through the years.183.other stolen goods in the process.184.185.be welcome.186.which have built up over decades in a few days?187.188. If the tail swings very vigorously from side to side it usually means that the animal is about toPart 11 Fast reading(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage or passages and then answer the questions. There may be two types of questions for Questions 1-7 in each passage. 1) choose Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, choose N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, choose NG (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage; or 2) choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 189 to 198 are based on the same passage.How to survive a layoffAt a time of uncertainty, you need that bit of gut to get things fixed. If you are one of the unluckybird, you'd better check the following advices.Don't Panic!After a job loss, it may seem like your world is crashing in all at once. Stay calm and resist the urge to make any sudden moves—like sending a scathing e-mail or making a scene on your way out—that could hurt you in the long run."It's completely normal to feel panic after a job loss," says Lynn Joseph, Ph D, psychologist and author of The Job-Loss Recovery Guide. In fact, it may feel like the rug has been pulled out from under your career—and your life, she says.Your self-esteem can also take a hit, especially if you think you've been singled out. "Logically and intellectually we know that (we may have been part of a mass layoff), but emotionally we take it personally," Joseph says.With so many emotions at play, the key is to think before you act. Remember, your goal is to leave your job gracefully and with integrity.Avoid immediately jumping into a job search, Joseph warns. "Traditionally we work with interviews and resumes before we work with the emotional loss of a career. We are not taking it in the right order," she says, and advises that you take a few days off to calm yourself down and deal with your emotions. You don't want to land a job interview and break down explaining what happened to you. Get your emotional and body language under control before you attempt to go on the interview trail.Also, don't over-think things or feel as though you have to do damage control when others ask about your job, explains Robert Leahy, Ph D, clinical professor of psychology and author of The Worry Cure. Leahy says accepting reality is essential to making it through this difficult time.It's a normal reaction to grieve the colleagues that you built friendships with over years of work. "People do go through the same stages of grief after losing a job that people experience following the loss of a loved one," Joseph says. The stress and anxiety of losing your job will take time to settle. Don't rush yourself.Create a support teamDon't try to go it alone. Seeking help after a layoff, whether it comes from family and friends, former co-workers or a professional counselor, is an important part of the healing process. Learn to be your best pillar of support."It is important to be openly communicative and try not to hide things and keep secrets," says Dr Lynn Joseph. She says it's important that you deal with the stress and anxiety of a layoff, which can lead to depression. "You will be all fairly better throughout this process if you pool your。

VocabularyI. 1.1) sprinkled 2) in turn 3) reversed 4) repay 5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for 9) in secret 10) unloaded 11) weep12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out 3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back 7) got to 8) go about3. 1) diminish, pe ople are workin g t o increase the use ofsolar energy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follo w that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) has been immersed in British history and culture.5) in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident .4. 1) my sincere ; considerate of ; with gratitude2) assembled；amid the； in questof；had undergone；swift ；andthe rest II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of 3. thoughtful of 4. confident of 5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of8. ashamed ofIII. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they s ay.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your su ccess.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to thi nk.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan /planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) at sea 2) Turning over 3) reverse 4) got to 5) repay 6) gratitude 7) assem bled 8)immersed in 9) unloading 10) swift2. 1) instead 2) possessions 3) richer 4) breath 5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining 9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought alot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, George still remembers how his fath er would quote Aesop’s famous saying“Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.。

Unit test 5Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.•stigma•animated•decidedly•etiquette•linguistic•entrusted•eloquent•availability•undermine•intellectual1.The poet gave an incredibly eloquentspeech and brought many people to tears.Your answer Correct answer eloquent eloquent2.What's the proper etiquetterequired for eating dinner with a prince?Your answer Correct answer etiquette etiquette3.My daughter shows a(n) intellectualcuriosity not usual for someone so young.Your answerCorrect answer intellectual intellectual4.I like the debate team at school because we always have such animatedconversations.Your answer Correct answer animated animated5.What's your availabilityto go fishing next weekend?Your answer Correct answer availability availability6.Her brother was entrustedwith their father's fortune after he passed away. Your answer Correct answer entrusted entrusted7. Sadly, my grandmother went through much of her life feeling like there was a(n)stigmaconnected to her skin color.Your answer Correct answerstigma stigma8.Don't question my decisions and underminemy authority in front of the other employees!Your answer Correct answer undermine undermine9.It's obvious that Kevin has amazing linguisticabilities since he's fluent in sixlanguages!Your answer Correct answerlinguistic linguistic10.The final score of the game was 20-3, making it a(n) decidedlyunfair competition.Your answer Correct answerdecidedly decidedlySection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. Even if I don't win the award, it's still an honor to be a(n) _____.a. applicantb. championc. nomineed. spectator12. I see parents of twins and triplets and I can't imagine having _____ children at once.a. multiplyb. doublec. individuald. multiple13. I'm one of two vice-presidents, and my _____ at the other office will be your main point ofcontact.a. counterpartb. supervisorc. subordinated. employee14. "Always be kind" is the _____ rule I expect my employees to live by.a. principleb. principalc. standardd. irrelevant15. His time in office was marked by _____ affairs and controversy.a. highbrowb. unemotionalc. scandalousd. unintended16. I became a partner in the law firm, _____ increasing my salary considerably.a. therebyb. herebyc. standbyd. passerby17. Choosing not to hire someone based on their race or sex is a textbook example of _____.a. discriminateb. discriminationc. discriminatoryd. discriminator18. Tony gets _____ if he drinks too much, and he's liable to hurt someone.a. peacefulb. hostilec. ambivalentd. apathetic19. What was the suspect's _____ to kill Gene?a. motivateb. motivatorc. motivationd. motive20. After all these years, I still _____ that it wasn't my fault.a. portendb. attendc. contendd. pretendSection C: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.21.She entrusted me withmanaging the entire staff this week.Your answer Correct answer with with22.They managed to catch the opposing player offguard and score a goal.Your answer Correct answer off off23.Tony has been described asboth a lover and a hater.Your answer Correct answer as as24.Other thanthe occasional cup of tea, I never drink caffeine.Your answer Correct answerthan than25.I think it goes withoutsaying that I want to go to college.Your answer Correct answer without without26.Diane wrote an article to the effect thatmen and women were equal in all respects.Your answer Correct answer that that27.Let's rake overthe suspect's answers and see if we can find some clues.Your answer Correct answerover over28.Please filloutYour answer Correct answerout out29.Remember to take yard work intoaccount when you figure how much free time youhave this weekend.Your answer Correct answerinto into30.It's not a good idea to make sarcastic comments aboutyour previous boss during a jobinterview.Your answer Correct answerabout aboutPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.It's very interesting that so many world cultures are (31)patriarchal, or based on thesuperiority of the father or husband. Why do you think this is so? There are a(n)(32)myriadof explanations, but many of them can be traced back to the basic(33)masculinestereotypes: strength, power, and dominance. Throughout history andaround the world, men have overpowered women due to their physical qualities.Yet how can we explain the handful of cultures that are actually (34)matriarchal, orbased on the superiority of the mother or wife? No one can (35)presumeto know theprecise reason for why they developed differently, but it is interesting to theorize. One particularly(36)revealingfact is that most of these cultures have a strong agricultural tradition and,hence, a strong female role in society.One of the major tenets of the (37)feminismmovement is that modern womenshould not be restricted by traditional roles and their subservient status in society. Women should notbelieve that their gender automatically (38)disqualifiesthem for the same rights andprivileges that men enjoy."Women have been taught that, for us, the earth is flat, and that if we venture out, we will fall offthe edge." This anonymous (39)quoteperfectly captures the essence of the modernfeminist movement. Elevating the female gender to be completely equal with men should be the(40)singularcause of everyone everywhere.Your answer Correct answer(31) patriarchal patriarchal(32) myriad myriad(33) masculine masculine(34) matriarchal matriarchal(35) presume presume(36) revealing revealing(37) feminism feminism(38) disqualifies disqualifies(39) quote quote(40) singular singularPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Language not only allows us to communicate our thoughts and ideas to others but also helps us understand the world and how others think. Words and ideas convey much more than the basic information we use them for. Our choice of words, examples, context, and grammatical structure all contribute to forming a picture of ourselves and our world view. However, language is not a neutral vehicle in the representation of reality, and the mere existence of non-sexist and feminist terms does not guarantee their usage.Many of the words and ideas we use in everyday speech are overtly coded with sexist or gendered understandings which distract from their true intent. The only way to truly create a neutral language is to eliminate all of the sexist, feminist, gender-encoded terms and replace them with new ones. However, eventhis is not a guarantee that the words will be used in the intended manner or even that the cultural understandings which are attached to the non-neutral terms will be changed. Sexist use of language can not, very feasibly, be changed simply through the replacement of certain words or terms. With the same cultural understanding in place, the new terms will only be appropriated to mean or signify the same thingas the old ones. There is inherent sexism in language.Language and cultural understanding are connected and have a reciprocating relationship. Another implied sexist use of language is the tendency to refer to inanimate objects in English (with no grammatical gender) as gendered. This is seen in references to boats, planes, or cars as feminine. Perhaps the most widely-used example of this is the idea of Mother Nature. Historically, men have treated nature as they treat women—as something to be subdued, exploited, and admired. Our concepts of gender and the relation of those concepts to reality are reflected in our choice of words and referents.Language and our use of it are almost entirely entrenched in our understanding of the world. Therefore, commonly held beliefs about gender and the differences between men and women are reflected in language use. When gender neutral or feminine terms are introduced into a society still dominated by men, their intended neutrality is thwarted in actual usage. Indeed, if man equals human (linguistically and culturally), then man will always be the standard against which woman is measured.41. Which of the following would make the best title for this passage?A. The Neutrality of Language: Why Uninteresting Language is Sometimes BetterB. Language as a Mirror: How Our Words Reflect What We ThinkC. Gendered Language: How English Sets a Perfect ExampleD. The Culture of Language: Why We Think the Way We Do42. After reading this passage, what can you infer about the nature of language?A. The interpretation of language is largely a matter of semantics.B. There is tenuous connection between language and culture.C. Very few words have cultural and sexual connotations.D. Language is the primary vehicle people use to express cultural understanding.43. "Historically, men have treated nature as they treat women—as something to be subdued,exploited, and admired." This statement establishes a _____ to use language in a particular way.A. motiveB. stigmaC. myriadD. standard44. Which paragraph introduces a discussion of the sexist use of language?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Much of the language we use is sexist.B. Language allows us to communicate our thoughts.C. Language and culture are directly related.D. Many inanimate objects are given genders in speech.。

姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________Q4_U5试卷编号：Q4U5考试时间：180 分钟满分：299 分Part 1 Short conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. She's rarely home.B. She's been away for several days.C. She spends a lot of time on the phone.D. She makes calls only when necessary.2.A. Visit her more often.B. Stop arguing in front of other people.C. Call her if they need her help.D. Give her their new address.3.A. Visiting a friend on his way to another destination.B. Running into a friend at the coffee shop.C. Seeing a friend unexpectedly at the supermarket.D. Seeing a friend at the coffee shop.4.A. Buy a different kind of medicine.B. See a doctor.C. Take a second pill.D. Avoid taking any medication.5.A. Another friend commented on his haircut too.B. The woman has mistaken him for another person.C. He decided to try a new barbershop.D. A different person cut his hair this time.6.A. The man shouldn't be surprised at how busy he is.B. The man should leave more time for his studies.C. The man should try to do a different job.D. The bookstore will be hiring more people.7.A. She did poorly on the exam.B. She complained about the man making the highest mark.C. She often makes careless mistakes.D. She wanted the highest grade but only got the second highest.8.A. He needed an electrician.B. He had no water.C. The water was running.D. There was no heat.9.A. She should move to another place.B. The neighbors probably won't turn down the music.C. He wants to listen to different music.D. He doesn't think the music is particularly loud.10.A. Ask someone else to help the woman.B. Ask the woman for directions.C. Show the woman the map.D. Show the woman where the store is.Part 2 Long conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the same conversation.11.A. To find out if the books she ordered is in.B. To ask him to attend a Student Union meeting.C. To get his schedule of classes next semester.D. To see if he has time to welcome new students.12.A. Many of them work full-time.B. They usually arrive on the weekend.C. They have volunteered for the orientation.D. They will need a new textbook.13.A. Orientation has to start sooner.B. The bookstore will place its orders earlier.C. Kate will call Gibbon about the orientation.D. The Student Union will meet on Fridays.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the same conversation.14.A. It's bad lighted in the neighborhood.B. The streets are bumpy in the neighborhood.C. It's too far to walk.D. It's a rough neighborhood, and there are a lot of crimes after dark.15.B. Take a bus.C. Take a taxi.D. By car.16.A. She saw several fights.B. Her house was broken into.C. She got her purse stolen.D. She was robbed on her way home.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the same conversation.17.A. Watching sports events.B. Listening to a concert.C. Shopping.D. Dinning out.18.A. It's heavy both day and night.B. It's heavy at day, but light at night.C. Cars are not permitted in the city center because of bad traffic.D. The public transport system is good, and the traffic is not bad in the city.19.A. Chinese food.C. Italian food.D. Thai food.20.A. The clubs.B. The outdoor markets.C. The sports stadium.D. The restaurants.Part 3 Understanding Passages(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 21 to 24 are based on the same passage.21.A. Texas.B. California.C. New Mexican.D. Florida.22.A. Americans.B. White Americans.C. The US federal government.D. The professors.23.A. The nuclear family.B. The extended family.C. The couple.D. The nuclear family and its extended family.24.A. Honor.B. Good manners.C. Respect for authority and the elderly.D. Independence.Questions 25 to 27 are based on the same passage.25.A. To become a good volunteer.B. To become either a professional baseball player or start a career in construction.C. To become a professional baseball coach.D. To volunteer in Omaha forever.26.A. It's meaningless.B. It's tiring.C. It's rewarding.D. It's challenging.27.A. A government agency.B. A professional baseball team.C. A school.D. A community volunteers organization.Questions 28 to 30 are based on the same passage.28.A. Poor Communities.B. Inferior Communities.C. Down Street.D. Slums.29.A. Deprived communities can be lack of education, basic necessities like food, shelter.B. People in deprived communities often employ themselves in the informal economy.C. The development of deprived communities aroused great concern of the government.D. Low socio-economic status is a common characteristic given for the deprived community.30.A. People living in deprived communities.B. Various non-government organizations.C. Government agencies.D. Non-government organizations and government agencies.Questions 31 to 33 are based on the same passage.31.A. In every peer contest.B. In exams and standardized tests.C. In later work.D. In teacher's comments.32.A. Because they were born in poor conditions.B. Because they are suffering from malnutrition.C. Because they are at a disadvantage in the whole process of growth.D. Because they can't get good nutrition like their better off peers do from the very start ofgrowth.33.A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Concerned.D. Neutral.Questions 34 to 36 are based on the same passage.34.A. We can change things when we work together.B. All men are created equal.C. Everyone can swing the world.D. Everyone can achieve success by hard-working.35.A. When she was 8 years old.B. When she was 12 years old.C. Shortly after she joined the American Cancer Society Relay for Life of Webster County.D. Shortly after she was diagnosed with cancer.36.A. Volunteering has lighted up a smile inside of others, including herself.B. She learned new skills when volunteering.C. She has developed some lifelong friends of all ages by volunteering.D. Volunteering was a refuge of strength during her challenging and sad years.Part 4 Compound Dictation(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When thepassage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When thepassage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with theinformation you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, youshould check what you have written.Questions 37 to 47 are based on the same passage.While there continues to be discussions over what actually defines a community, for many people it is a sense of aamong a group of people. For generations, an individual's community served a (37)a (38)With our society moving at a faster and more detached (分离的) manner, due to technology, busy (39)jobs, homes and (40)homes and yet isolation tends to bring a sense of loneliness and (42)communities due to detachment from others—increased violence, (44)(45)interest is in the well-being of your neighborhood or extends to the well-being of your global community, you mayconsider: (46)A strong community benefits the individual, the community as well as the greatersociety. (47)supportive society.Questions 48 to 58 are based on the same passage.Traditionally, there have been two answers to the problem of the relationship between the individual and his societother is the organic (有机的) theory. Next let's discuss them in (48)According to the social contract theory, society is the result of an (49)pre-social state. Thus society is made by man and he is more (51)organic theory, society is organic. Just as the parts of an animal body are (53)the (54)(55)is. (56)Before we proceed to examine the true relationship between the individual and the society, we may just see in whaAristotle, the great Greek philosopher, says, " (57)nature and necessity, a social animal, man cannot survive in the absence of society. Society is indispensable (必不says, "Man is not born human but to be made human." (58)Part 5 Blank filling (with the correct form)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct form of thewords given in the brackets.59.but he knew that he, and the camera, were capable of greater things.60.Spain than Jos'e Ortega y Gasset.61.Codes of ethics and concepts of human rights should be introduced into military training,62.The contributions those young volunteers made to the Beijing Olympic Games63.Employees were awarded sums of money between a hundred pounds and fifteen thousandorganizations.64.but universal social phenomenon.65.of recruits and in the quantity and quality of police training.66.As the 1970s progressed, Moscow succeeded in establishing andCaribbean states.67.ever-important luxury of calling someone in the next room so you don't need to get up.68.been substantially undercut, however, by party reform.69.We succeed in winning the contract, but for a long time we were sailing against the wind, and70.when the van they were in was hit head-on by a large truck.71.than ourselves, and even easier to fantasize about how we would do the job better.72.and all my friends were going to law school or medical school or Wall Street.73.This time yesterday I would have said that what had happened last night was74.differ.75.does not provide?76.In the first eight months of this year, Japan, the United States and other developed countries77.78.Vancouver.Part 6 Choosing the right word(Each item: 1)Directions:Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Please use the following list of words to fill in Blanks 79 to 88.progressive partnership corruption deliverytracked down nomination competent intimidatedemeanour on behalf of1. You can often identify styles by observing a person's (79)body language, appearance, and possessions.2. He says the two nations now need to focus on the challenges of takingthe (80)3. The President said he needed to act because the country had become ungovernable; heblamed civil disorder and (81)intervention necessary.4. Since 1972 the UK government has adopted a policy of (82)the quantity of lead permitted in petrol.5. On three occasions—1944, 1948 and 1952—he was a possible choice for the Republicanpresidential (83)6. It is important that a (84)on preventing exposure are put into practice and periodically reviewed.7. Managers sometimes raise their voice and pound the table to see if theycan (85)8. News reports say the bear was later (86)danger to humans.9. Please allow me to express our warm welcome to you (87)10. In America, great care is taken in maintaining (88)accuracy so as to avoid upsetting the customer.Please use the following list of words to fill in Blanks 89 to 98.summon contract intellect sophisticateddwelt on threaten shivered smartlyencounter refrain from1. The same guidelines apply at more conventional interviews, including presenting yourselfconfidently and being (89)2. He pulled his overcoat about him, (90)a friendly conversation, complained mildly: "It's cold in here".3. There is still a way out of this economic mess, if Mr. Gorbachevcan (91)4. Thus, a doctor is under a duty to (92)committing suicide.5. This agency, called the peer group, is probably the first means by whichchildren (93)6. His presidential address in New York (94)communication between science and industry.7. It said the (95)three years ahead while allowing them to sell their milk elsewhere once three months' notice was given.8. The concern is that as polar ice caps melt, sea levels rise and (96)low-lying areas.9. By contrast, (97)to fall prey to this trap.10. David impressed those who met him with the power of both his (98)personality.Part 7 Multiple choices(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.99.London looks like a middle aged gentleman. He's knowledgeable and ________________dressed.A. smartlyB. cleverlyC. diplomaticallyD. agreeably100. If only some handsome boy invited me to be his ________________ at the ball.A. competitorB. diplomatC. partnerD. intermediary101. Friends said last night that his legal ability and ________________ would add a new dimension to the negotiations.A. intellectualB. competitionC. loyaltyD. intellect102. This disease is a ________________, degenerative brain disorder, which gradually destroys the ability to reason, remember, imagine and learn.A. progressiveB. threateningC. sophisticated103. She won an Oscar ________________ for best supporting actress.A. internshipB. partnershipC. competitionD. nomination104. McCain already has about half of the delegates he needs to win the party ________________.A. propositionB. successorC. loyaltyD. nomination105. This explains why in a desert you may roast during the day but ________________ at night.A. shakeB. shiverC. waiveD. hover106. Switzerland, which at present imposes no restrictions ________________ on the free circulation of works of art, may soon lose its status as one of the world's most liberalcountries in the field of art trade.A. availableB. freelyD. whatsoever107. He said the area was being cooled down yesterday to make sure the fire would not ________________ again.A. put upB. break outC. flare upD. burst out108. They are ________________ whether they could afford their son's tuition fee after they lose their jobs.A. impatientB. competentC. doubtfulD. suspect109. When looking for prey they will ________________ up to 300 feet above the ground, using their tail and wings to stay in position.A. navigateB. flyC. climbD. hover110. The interview panel will be interested in exploring the ________________ capabilities in several relevant areas, while always remaining mindful that formal qualifications are not necessary for advice work.A. congressman'sB. diplomat'sC. recruit'sD. management's111. Large secondary schools may have two or more ________________ heads, with defined areas of responsibility; primary schools normally have one.A. deputyB. managementC. associateD. core112. After many days, the hunters were able to ________________ the dangerous bear.A. keep contact withB. keep trace ofC. track downD. locate down113. But you can't prepare for everything, so sometimes you just have to think on your ________________.A. feetB. headC. brainD. hand114. An advantage of electronic coursework is that recording mechanisms are easy to install, andwe shall ________________ this aspect as it is a vital one, not only in our own institution but also in many others.A. rely onB. dwell onC. leave outD. count on115. Her refusal to change course led directly to her removal from office and the reversal of the hated policy by her ________________.A. competitorB. deputyC. partnerD. successor116. The gene manipulation and human cloning are the representative techniques to ________________ human beings.A. exciteB. threatenC. thrillD. encourage117. Solids expand and ________________ just as liquids and gases do.A. contactB. condenseC. compactD. contract118. It was announced this morning that Harry Potter and The Prisoner of Azkaban is ________________ the best British picture award.A. in pursuit ofB. in the running forC. running afterD. capable of119. You have played them quite a number of times in recent years including the semi-finals of the Champions League and FA Cup, so is it fair to say you know each other________________?A. inside outB. upside downC. inch outD. from head to toe120. Family and friends alike are hoping the police investigation can soon ________________ her husband's killer.A. turn upB. track onC. track downD. turn down121. His report on world situation drew deafening ________________ from the audience.A. agreementB. sympathyC. support122. I can't imagine how anyone can deal with such overwhelming pressure and ________________ schedules.A. agreeableB. sophisticatedC. intenseD. competitive123. Terrorism is the act of war against a population using terror to ________________ the citizens of a country or group.A. bullyB. frightenC. intimidateD. terrify124. Some travel to ________________ different people and ways of life, others travel to reach a particular destination: the peak of an unconquered mountain, the far side of a desert orcontinent, the source of a river.A. encounterB. welcomeC. familiarizeD. meet125. France boasts a rich and varied tradition of film-making where going to the cinema is an accepted part of people's cultural and ________________ lives.A. intellectualC. intelligibleD. illegible126. Although the two countries had resumed ________________ relations in 1956, the outstanding territorial issue had frozen bilateral relations to the extent that they had not even signed a peace treaty formally ending the Pacific War.A. nationalB. internationalC. foreignD. diplomatic127. Jimmy was looking long and hard at Pearce, who had retained an expression of ________________ and scorn throughout.A. humilityB. doubtC. disdainD. impatience128. He ________________ from taking any alcohol or drugs, but when he returned to Hollywood to commence filming, he began drinking again and was picked up by the police for drunken driving.A. preventedB. stoppedC. refrainedD. stepped129. Keeping customer ________________ is one of strategic targets for service enterprises.A. attentionB. involvementC. consumptionD. loyalty130. The use of cattle for ploughing still ________________ among the poorer farmers.A. flourishesB. spreadsC. prevailsD. remains131. When you have mastered the techniques you will be ________________ to demonstrate to an examiner your ability to control your performance.A. liableB. competentC. efficientD. capable132. The idea that the educational achievements of black students can be explained by genetically inherited lower ________________ ability relative to whites has been even more vigorously challenged.A. intellectB. comprehensiveC. reasoningD. intellectual133. Robson was trying to be as ________________ as possible — he didn't want to risk losing a promotion.A. democraticB. corruptC. republicanD. diplomatic134. ________________ and violence have reached such levels that many citizens see the police as threats rather than protectors.A. CorruptionB. DemocracyC. CompetitionD. Crime135. This programme will ________________ managers and staff to better manage their time and to increase the efficiency within the organization.A. permitB. makeC. affordD. enable136. Wexford glanced quickly around the ________________, even luxuriously, furnished room.A. recentlyB. hurriedlyC. friendlyD. smartly137. If your prices are ________________ and if I can get the commission I want I can place the order right away.A. rationalB. sensibleC. agreeableD. legal138. People who drink ________________ in their youth may have a higher risk of developing a collection of risk factors for heart disease and stroke, new research suggests.A. greatlyB. overlyC. heavilyD. hardlyPart 8 Complete the sentences(Each item: 1)Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.139.出生在一个典型的殖民地家庭) inWest Hartford, Connecticut in 1758.140.宁愿自力更生).141.因为滥砍滥伐而受到威胁).142.一个智力非凡的人).143.膨胀和收缩) with the increase and decrease of temperature.144.没有机会获得这份工作) because he hasn't got enough experience yet.145.详细讲述了利益的冲突) arising from the commercialization of genetics and biotechnology.146.反应灵敏的人) to take over the Beijing office.147.把妹妹吓得直哭) by telling her a wolf was coming.148. You don't become enormously successful遇到和克服一些极具挑战性的问题).149.心脏病突然发作了).150.不要误导群众) or exerting an adverse impact on social and public order.151. Their mobile grocery carts travel through the使家庭主妇能买到她们需要的东西) outside their own doors.152.知识产权保护的核心精神) is to respect knowledge. Patent system is a very important part of the right.153.适合我们顾客的口味).Part 9 Multiple choices(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.154.All the President's Men ________________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining155. If only the patient ________________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving156. "You ________________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them," I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can157. Linda was ________________ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting158. She ________________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been159. It is not ________________ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very160. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________________ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen161. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________________ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find162. He would have finished his college education, but he ________________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have163. The research requires more money than ________________.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in164. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________________ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more165. It is not uncommon for there ________________ problems of communication between theold and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be166. ________________ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look167. It is absolutely essential that William ________________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues168. Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are ________________ available these days.A. promptlyB. instantlyC. readilyD. quicklyPart 10 Blank filling (with the appropriate preposition or adverb) (Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions and adverbs.169.170. Whatever breakfast consists of, it is brought to your table arranged so exquisitely and with171.before.172.173.174.175.by giving a fake ID number?176.177.2009—and you can support the lads by casting your vote in the FA's official online poll. 178. Those early years were best forgotten and he would not allow himself to179.changed.180.181.remarkable 15 times in the last three seasons in various competitions.182.coaches, if not the best, who has proven himself through the years.183.other stolen goods in the process.184.185.be welcome.186.which have built up over decades in a few days?187.188. If the tail swings very vigorously from side to side it usually means that the animal is about toPart 11 Fast reading(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage or passages and then answer the questions. There may be two types of questions for Questions 1-7 in each passage. 1) choose Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, choose N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, choose NG (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage; or 2) choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 189 to 198 are based on the same passage.How to survive a layoffAt a time of uncertainty, you need that bit of gut to get things fixed. If you are one of the unluckybird, you'd better check the following advices.Don't Panic!After a job loss, it may seem like your world is crashing in all at once. Stay calm and resist the urge to make any sudden moves—like sending a scathing e-mail or making a scene on your way out—that could hurt you in the long run."It's completely normal to feel panic after a job loss," says Lynn Joseph, Ph D, psychologist and author of The Job-Loss Recovery Guide. In fact, it may feel like the rug has been pulled out from under your career—and your life, she says.Your self-esteem can also take a hit, especially if you think you've been singled out. "Logically and intellectually we know that (we may have been part of a mass layoff), but emotionally we take it personally," Joseph says.With so many emotions at play, the key is to think before you act. Remember, your goal is to leave your job gracefully and with integrity.Avoid immediately jumping into a job search, Joseph warns. "Traditionally we work with interviews and resumes before we work with the emotional loss of a career. We are not taking it in the right order," she says, and advises that you take a few days off to calm yourself down and deal with your emotions. You don't want to land a job interview and break down explaining what happened to you. Get your emotional and body language under control before you attempt to go on the interview trail.Also, don't over-think things or feel as though you have to do damage control when others ask about your job, explains Robert Leahy, Ph D, clinical professor of psychology and author of The Worry Cure. Leahy says accepting reality is essential to making it through this difficult time.It's a normal reaction to grieve the colleagues that you built friendships with over years of work. "People do go through the same stages of grief after losing a job that people experience following the loss of a loved one," Joseph says. The stress and anxiety of losing your job will take time to settle. Don't rush yourself.Create a support teamDon't try to go it alone. Seeking help after a layoff, whether it comes from family and friends, former co-workers or a professional counselor, is an important part of the healing process. Learn to be your best pillar of support."It is important to be openly communicative and try not to hide things and keep secrets," says Dr Lynn Joseph. She says it's important that you deal with the stress and anxiety of a layoff, which can lead to depression. "You will be all fairly better throughout this process if you pool your。

kneeledSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.12. In the winter, I _______ quickly before putting on pajamas and going to13. Jonathan ignored the interruption and quickly _______ his speech.14. This constituted such a _______ in the study of the phenomena of nature,15. She moved with the _______ of a ballet dancer.16. Her refusal to accept my apology was like a _______ of our love.17. Please be _______; did you really write that poem?18. The _______ of fresh flowers always reminds me of my mother's garden.19. Valentine's Day is a good excuse to _______ your sweet tooth and eat20. Mark felt incredibly _______ for the foolish way he acted in class. Section C: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.WheneverAlthoughAlthough Although27. My advice is, whatever you do, don't sing her a romantic song.Your answer Correct answerwhatever whatever28. People start dating at a very young age in America, while young people in China tend tofocus more on schoolwork.Your answer Correct answerwhile while29. After we wrap up the meeting, do you want to go out for some coffee?Your answer Correct answerup up30. Her boyfriend flew into a temper when she didn't listen to him.Your answer Correct answerinto intoPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.((((((((38) retract retract(39) alter alter(40) novelty noveltyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.India's Taj Mahal is often called the greatest monument to love ever built. Indeed, not only is the story behind it romantic and legendary, but the structure itself is so stunning that people have composed poetry and songs to its beauty. It is consistently regarded as one of the most beautiful man-made structures in the world. Some experts also argue that it has no architectural equal.In 1631, Emperor Shah Jahan was overwhelmed with grief when his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal died in childbirth. The emperor then proceeded to build her a mausoleum that knew no equal in the world. Construction of the Taj Mahal lasted for 22 years and employed some 20,000 workers. Materials came from all over Asia, including India, China, and Afghanistan. The final cost of Mumtaz Mahal's mausoleum, adjusted for modern values, is calculated to be several trillion dollars!Though the Taj Mahal is actually a complex of several structures and expansive gardens, the mausoleum is the most famous part. It is built almost entirely out of white marble and the architecture relies heavily on geometry and symmetry. In addition to its famous dome and four minarets (towers), the entire mausoleum is decorated with precious gems arranged in flower designs and calligraphy.At sunrise and sunset, the dim light plays tricks with the white marble and the entire mausoleum seems to glow a wondrous shade of pink. The Taj Mahal is one of the most recognizable structures in the world, it is one of the most important architectural structures in the world, it is one of the most beautiful structures in the world, and it was built in loving memory of one woman. Beneath the famous dome, Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan lie beside each other in eternal rest, and the Taj Mahal continues to be called the ultimate expression of a dream.41. Which sentence from the passage indicates that the Taj Mahal has aunique and important design?A. India's Taj Mahal is often called the greatest monument to loveever built.B. Some experts also argue that it has no architectural equal.C. Construction of the Taj Mahal lasted for 22 years andemployed some 20,000 workers.D. The Taj Mahal continues to be called the ultimate expressionof a dream.43. With which of these statements would the author probably agree?45. Who is buried within the Taj Mahal mausoleum?。

新标准⼤学英语⽹上作业答案5Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.1. The actress became popular through the _________ she received in the newspapers, and television, etc.(B advertisement ⼴告； publicity 宣传；公众的注意； publication出版，出版物； information 信息，通知)A. advertisementB. publicityC. publicationD. information2. She even _____________ the ground he walks on.(C respect 尊敬，尊重； ignore 忽视； worship 崇拜； bless 祝福，保佑)A. respectsB. ignoresC. worshipsD. blesses3. A lot of people__________ you, so don't let them down.(C look down upon 看不起； look over 检查； look up to 尊敬； lookon 旁观；let somebody down 使失望)A. look down uponB. look overC. look up toD. look on4. One woman sat down, and soon others _______________.(A follow one's lead/example 跟随他⼈，效法某⼈； take the lead带头)A. followed her leadB. took the leadC. gave a leadD. were in the lead5. The scientist was rewarded by the Government for hisscientific_____________.(C requirement 要求； progress/advance 进步，进展； achievement 成就)A. requirementB. progressC. achievementD. advance6. His assistant actually made the discovery, but he received all the _____________.(A glory 光荣，荣誉； grace 优雅； celebration 祝贺； reputation 名誉，名声)A. gloryB. graceC. celebrationD. opinion7. The ability to use a language can be ______________only by the act of using the language.(B approach 靠近； acquire 获得；overcome 克服； conquer 征服)A. approachedB. acquiredC. overcomeD. conquered8. _______________ is the basis for music and dance.(C riddle 谜语； ribbon 丝带，带⼦； rhythm 节奏，韵律； remedy治疗法)A. RiddleB. RibbonC. RhythmD. Remedy9. The children went to the zoo and saw elephants, tigers, lions, and __________.(A and the like是固定搭配，意思为“等等，诸如此类”。

新标准大学英语课后答案Unit 1 Act 11. clash n. & v.a fight or battle between two groups of people; a very angry argument between two people or groupsComplete the sentences with appropriate prepositions.(1) Yesterday saw violent clashes _between_ police and protesters.(2) The prime minister faces a clash _with_ business leaders tomorrow.(3) His T-shirt clashes _with_ his shorts.(4) A lot of problems have been caused by a clash _of_ cultures.Do you know why many bands break up?Because of personality clashes between musicians.2. establishment n.(1)the most important and powerful people in a country or in a section of society(2)the process of starting or creating something such as an organizationFigure out the meaning of underlined words.(1)The literary establishment generally looks down on artists.文学界权威(2)John was eager to establish good relations with the business community. 与…建立良好关系(3) Reagan quickly established himself as a promising film actor. 使自己成为…(4) It’s an old established family firm. 老牌的a powerful emotion such as love or angerTranslate the following sentences.(1) 他酷爱古典音乐。

Unit 5 The World at WarActive Reading (1) Catch 22●课前预习11. military base2. the horrors of war3. episodes of bloodshed and destruction4. a comic novel5. pretend to be insane6. without any real expectation of success7. be immersed in…8. challenge sb to wrestle9. try another approach 10. fly combat missions11. after all the close calls 12. get out of combat duty13. a concern for one’s own safety 14. in the face of danger15. the process of a rational mind 16. fly more missions17. absolute simplicity 18. let out a respectful whistle概要： 1. survive 2. insane 3. grounded 4. missions 5. situation●课文辅导（即时操练）1-1There is a cycle path along the base of the wall.1-2This giant clock stands on a round marble base.1-3Though the headquarter of the company has been transferred to Beijing, Shanghai is still its financial base. 1-4Your conclusion should be based on facts, not speculation.1-5Our knowledge about Japan is based on limited information from books.1-6Don’t discriminate others, because everyone wants to be treated on a n equal basis.1-7The board members are going to make decisions on the basis of/according to these statistics.2-1 Government employees swear not to reveal official secrets.2-2 The survey reveals that more and more people have having an unhealthy diet, which leads to overweight. 4-1 The movie, with its episodes of bloodshed and destruction, reveals the cruelty and horror of war.5-1 The clown on the stage amused his audience with his comic behaviors.6-1 Because of the economic recession, many small factories couldn’t survive and went bankrupt.6-2 People who survived in the earthquake were waiting for government aids.8-1 He was shot down on a supply mission.8-2 The President sent him to Europe on a diplomatic mission.9-1 The little boy pleaded with his parents not to leave him alone at home.9-2 Do you plead guilty to stealing the bicycle?10-1 The ship was grounded in shallow water.10-2 His argument is grounded in facts.10-3 The star canceled his appointment with reporters on the grounds of busy schedule.11-1 He immersed himself in his work all day long.11-2 Immerse yourself in this language and try to think in English.11-3 He was immersed in great grief for months after the death of his father.14-1 We need a new approach to the problem.14.2 Children became quiet when the teacher approached/at the approach of the teacher.14-3 A19-1 He was adopted by a respectable family.19-2 He is a respectable doctor.19-3 The Child is respectful to elders.19-4 With a respectful bow, he said good-bye to his parents.19-5 These theories have their respective advantages and weaknesses.●巩固与拓展1.This new product is based on traditional Chinese medicine.2.Answer questions based on the following passage.3.Keep a balanced diet and do exercises on a regular basis, then you can have a healthy body.4.He is on a secret mission, so don’t let out his identity.5.He pleaded guilty to cheating in exam.6.He asked/pleaded with his father to forgive him, without any real expectation of success.7.He was immersed in great joy when hearing the news.8.There is little chance for human beings to survive after a nuclear war.9.The school specifies that communication tools are not allowed to be used in exams.10.He greeted everyone in a respectful way/with a respectful attitude.Active reading (2) The Story of Anne Frank’s Diary ●课前预习语段1. in hiding in2. the secret annexe3. emigrate to…4. settle in5. escape from Nazi persecution6. be forbidden to attend school7. religious symbol 8. be transformed into a badge of shame 9. labour camps 10. death camps11. be confined to just six small rooms 12. live in a state of poverty13. her dreams and aspirations 14. Friends and acquaintances15. be taken away in droves 16. transport them in cattle cars to17. in those faraway and uncivilized places 18. be gassed19. an honest writer of considerable talent 20. abandon one’s ideals21. absurd and impractical 22. truly good at heart23. hold to/cling to/uphold my ideals 24. realize/carry out my ideals25. build one’s life on a founda tion of chaos, suffering and death26. turn into a wilderness27. Everything will change for the better28. peace and tranquility will return once more29. display simple childish optimism30. a declaration of her principles and of the right to human dignity31. innocent victims of evil 32. the voice of the Holocaust33. speaks for all of humanity 34. the hiding place was stormed35. transit camp 36.the only survivor37. in recognition of her courage38. a support and comfort to the whole world概要1. persecution2. emigrated3. invaded4. annexe5. confined6. aspirations7. dignity8. Holocaust●课文辅导（即时操练）2-1 migrated 2-2 migrate2-3 emigrated 2-4 immigrate6-1 The new road has transformed this quiet village into a small busy town.6-2 The steam engine transforms heat into power.7-1 Because of the traffic accident, he was confined to the wheelchair for his rest life.7-2 Don’t confine yourself to the room all day long. Go outside and do some exercise.7-3 Einstein’s research in his late years was not confined to physics, but also involved religion and other fields.8-1 This book acquainted students with European culture.8-2 Though a foreigner, he is acquainted with Chinese history. /…he has much acquaintance with Chinese history.10.1-1 If the houses are so expensive here, what must they be like in Beijing?11-1 considerable 11-2 considerate11-3 considerable 11-4 considerable15.1 The committee awarded him the title in recognition of his contribution in this field.15.2 You should list those who have ever helped you on the list in recognition of their job.巩固与拓展1.Though they were persecuted seriously, they still hold the belief that everything would change for the better.2.The whole family emigrated to a foreign country because of political persecution.3.He concealed the truth from the police.4.The successive development in economy has transformed the country into a super power.5.Don’t confine yourself to books; try to think creatively and critically.6.Don’t confine yourself to vocabulary and grammar when learning a language. Have some acquaintance with its culture.7.These policies laid foundations for later economic development.8.Mobile phones have exerted a considerable influence on people’s life.9.He believes that the day will come when he succeeds as long as he clings to his ideals.10.Parents forbid her from going outside at night.四级训练快速阅读Passage 11-5 BABCC 6-7 DB8. local market 9. in a British way 10. share their mealsPassage 21-5 CABAC 6-7 DC8. two 9. very upset 10. eased。