考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集
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清华大学考博英语真题复习备考重点词汇汇总make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make faces做鬼脸find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire着火需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一,也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
come/go into force生效,实施make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转put in order整理,检修keep/hold pace with跟上,与……同步play a part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of代替come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice实施,实行make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go)on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰introduce to介绍a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串其他固定搭配trolley bus无轨电车I.D.card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as a matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment(that)一……就no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
医学考博英语听力高频词组1. nothing butW: How dare you be so rude to me!M: I'm so sorry. I didn't really mean to hurt you. It's nothing but a joke!【解析】女士说:“你怎么敢对我如此粗鲁!”How dare you do sth. 这个句型表达说话人的愤怒和不满,意思是“你怎么敢……”。
男士道歉说没想伤害这位女士,这只是一个玩笑而已。
nothing but的含义是“仅仅”。
2. anything butW: I heard you went to Pairs for holidays last week. I believe it was bound to be a wonderful trip!M: Not exactly. My visit to Paris was anything but a pleasure trip.【解析】女士听说男士上周去巴黎度假了,并且相信这绝对是一次不错的旅行。
be bound to do sth. 表示“一定……”。
在男士的话语中,anything but的含义为“绝不、绝非”,因而男士的意思是他认为巴黎之行绝不是一次充满乐趣的旅行。
3. How come?M: I have to tell you Sam failed the exam.W: How come? Isn’t he the best student in the class?【解析】男士告诉女士说Sam考试不及格,女士很诧异。
How come的含义相当于why。
女士的意思是“怎么会这样?他难道不是班上最好的学生吗?”4. I’m up to my ears in …M: Can you come over for dinner tonight?W: I’m up to my ears in works, so I’ll have to take a rain check.【解析】男士问女士今晚能否顺便来吃个饭,女士说工作忙得不可开交,所以暂时来不了了。
常考固定词组动词短语:break away脱离,逃跑break in 闯入,打断break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out突发,爆发break through突破break up终止,结束,打碎bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现,公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养burn out 烧掉burn up烧尽call for 邀请,要求call forth 唤起,引起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 拜访call up 召集carry off 夺去carry on继续下去carry out 贯彻,执行back and forth 来回,往返back off 让步,退却back up 支持check in 办登记手续check out 结帐后离开check upon 校对,检查clear away 扫除clear up 整理,收拾,澄清come off 实现,成功come on 清,来吧come out 出版,come round/around 来访,苏醒come through 经历,脱险come to 达到,符合come true 实现,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across走捷径cut back削减,降低cut down 减少cut in插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止die off相继死去die down渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝get along with进展,相处get away离开,逃脱get down to开始,着手get in进入,收集get off下车,动身,get out of逃避,改掉get over克服get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合give away泄露,分送give back送还give in投降give off 释放give out分发,放出give up放弃give way to给…让路go after追求go ahead开始go along with随行,赞同go by过去go for支持go into进入,研究go off爆炸,动身go on继续,发生go over检查,复习go through经历,经受go with伴随,协调hang about 闲荡hang on继续,稍等hang up挂断电话in haste急忙hold back退缩,阻止hold on坚持hold on to紧紧抓住hold up举起,支持,阻挡keep back阻止keep down控制,镇压keep from使不做keep off不接近keep on继续keep out of躲开,置身之外keep to 坚持keep up保持keep up with跟上knock down撞到knock out击倒,击昏lay aside搁置一边lay down放下,制定lay off解雇lay out陈列let down使沮丧let go放开let in 让进入let off放(炮,烟火),开枪let out放掉,发出live on/by靠…生活live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负fall behind落后fall back on求助于fall in with符合look after照顾look back回顾look down on轻视look for寻找look into 调查look on观看look out留神look over察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览look up to尊敬make for走向make out看清make up 构成make up for弥补pass away去世pass off中止pass out昏倒pay back偿还pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿pay up全部付清pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recessionpick out挑选pull down拆毁pull off 脱衣帽等pull out拔出,度过难关pull out of the economic crisisput away放好,收好put down 记下,镇压put forward提出put off推迟put on穿上,体重增加put out熄灭,消灭put up建立put up with容忍run for竞选run into撞上run out of耗尽run over浏览set about开始set aside留出set back推迟,延缓set down放下,记下set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,使发生set out陈列,动身set up建立show in领入show off炫耀show up出现stand by袖手旁观,支持stand for代表stand out突出stand up for维护take…as..把…作为take after相象take apart拆卸take away消除take down记下take…for把…看成是take in吸收,欺骗take off脱下,起飞take on呈现,从事take over接管take to喜欢,亲近take ….for granted想当然talk back回嘴talk into说服talk sb into doingpersuade sb to doturn down关小,拒绝turn in交出turn into变成turn off关掉,断开turn on接通turn out结果是turn over转移,移交turn to救助于turn up出现take turns轮流count on依靠count up 相加draw up草拟dress up打扮漂亮drop by 顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out 退出do away with废除dwell on凝思cross out删去,取消derive from来自stem fromwrite off报废,注销leave behind留下leave out遗漏in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快out of step不协调step in介入stick out伸出,突出stick to坚持名词短语:by accident 偶然incident eventby chanceaccount for 说明占I have threereasons accounting for thisproblem.on account of 由于take…into account/consideration考虑give serious thought toserious thought has been given toover the past 10 years, seriousthought has been given toenvironmental protection.take advantage of 利用in the air 在流行中,传播中make allowance for 考虑,顾及in alliance with与…联盟at the best 充其量,至多make the best of充分利用in bulk大批,散装in any case 无论如何in no case 绝不in case 万一in chorus 一齐,一致around/round the clock 昼夜不停keep company with 与…交往/结伴accompany companion partnerby comparison 比较起来in consequence 因此on the condition that 条件是in connection with/to 关于on the contrary 相反in contrast to 与…相反out of control 失控under control在控bring…undercontrolat all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…代价on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告in danger危险中out of danger脱离危险out of date过期outdated oldfashioned in fashionto date到目前为止up to date时新的take delight in喜欢enjoyno doubt无疑,必定off duty下班on duty当班bring into effect使生效in effect 有效,实际上take effect生效,起作用in essence 大体,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一with the exception of除..外except except forin excess of超过in a sense从某种意义上说make sense有意义in sequence依次a series of一系列seriousby way of经由give way让步in a way在某种程度上in one’s way/in the way妨碍make/fight one’s way前进make way开路,让路catch fire着火set fire to点燃be on a diet节食make a difference 有影响at work 在工作,忙于out of work失业career occupation work job profession work out解决,算出work out a solution to ….work up引起,逐渐上升cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照in view of鉴于,考虑到with a view to 目的是in line排成一行in line with与一致line up排队little by little逐渐out of order混乱in order秩序井然put in order整理on the verge of接近于all at once突然all of suddenat once立刻once for all一劳永逸once more再次take pains尽力,煞费苦心in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所的in place of代替in the first place首先in the last place最后take place发生take the place of代替come to the point说到要点on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切题bring/put…into practice实施in practice在实践中out of practice久不练习,荒疏by nature天生in nature本质上on occasion有时all the time一直at a time每次at no time决不at one time曾经from time to time有时in no time立刻in time及时,不久on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙by the same token同样地keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到within one’s reachout of reachkeep track of跟踪lose track失去联系by turns轮流in turn依次,轮流by all means必定by no means决不by means of借助于at the moment现在for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时in a moment立刻more or less或多或少no more不再no more than不过,仅仅at most最多at leastmake the most of充分利用in honor of为纪念on one’s honor以名誉担保介词:apart from 除去..外aside from除去..外on behalf of 代表Ladies and Gentlemen,On behalf of our school, Iwould like to extend mysincere/warm welcome to you.to and fro来来回回in general通常on guard警惕in half一半at intervals不时in itself本身at large一般at least至少in the least一点,丝毫not…inthe leastat length最后,详细地at leisure从容,有空before long不久long before 很久以前for long长久地no longer不再at a loss困惑,不知所措in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下by mistake错误地in proportion to成比例in public公开at random随机at any rate无论如何on a large/small scale大/小规模地ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间与身体有关catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意have an eye for 有判断力in the eyes of the law 根据法律keep one's eyes open (常与for 连用)时刻提防open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗with one's eyes open明明知道in tears含泪turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻face to face面对面地face up to大胆面对facein the face of面对be faced with面对at hand在附近,即将到来in hand在控制中on hand在手头hand down流传hand in交上hand in hand手拉着手hand on传下来hand out分发handoutshand over移交on the other hand另一方面head for走向we are heading for the school canteen.lose one’s head不知所措at heart 实质上heart and soul全心全意lose heart失去信心keep in mind牢记have in mind 有想法make up one’s mind下决心never mind没关系out of breath 喘不过气catch one’s breath 屏息hunger for渴望in a word 总之in other words换句话说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地sick of厌烦side by side肩并肩at first sight乍一看catch sight of突然发现in sight在视线内out of sight看不见其他:as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do未能so far迄今为止in favor of赞成be fed up with厌烦feel like想要as follows如下my reasons are asfollows:make a fool of玩弄in force有效,实施中set free释放home and abroad国内外enjoy agood reputation home and abroadif only要是many a许多at odor with与不一致,差异,争执off and on断断续续prey on捕食,杀害rather than而不是ring off挂断电话give rise to引起all the same仍然,照旧see through看穿serve as作为run short用完for short简称in short简言之,总之speed up加速on the spot当场at stake在危险中in stock储备in succession连续地all of a sudden突然lose one’s temper发怒in terms of依据thanks to幸亏let alone 更何况nothing but只有up to..直到,胜任make use of利用put into use投入使用use up用完as usual照例a variety of各种by virtue of由于wipe out擦去on the whole总体上once in a while偶尔be absorbed in专心于beimmersed in, be indulged inbe accustomed to习惯be used toby reason of由于with regard to关于with respect to关于in relation to关于in connection with/to 关于in the long run从长远来看。
01. account for[1]说明(原因等);His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it. 原来如此。
[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责。
( answer for )02. add up to[1]合计,总计;(amount to ,count up to ) These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到;(take into consideration);[2]原谅,体谅。
You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at[1]在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或reach。
.05. ask after 探望,问候。
She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。
ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
2023年考博英语重点词汇4L/M/N/Olacen. 鞋带, 花边landscapen. 地貌;风景largelyad.大部分;大量地ad.大规模地latea. 迟的 a. 去世不久的latentadj.潜伏的, 潜在的lathen. 车床,陶器,镟床latituden. 纬度, 范围,(用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由latticen. (做篱笆或爬藤架等的)格子架laundryn.洗衣房, 洗衣店n.送洗衣店去洗的东西leafletn. 传单leakagen. 渗漏, 漏出leasen.租约, 租期, v.出租legislationn. 立法;法规lengthn.长, 长度;一段n.限度, 范围lengthenvt. 使延长vi.变长leopardn. 豹lessenvt. 减少;减轻levern.杆, 杠杆;控制杆n.途径, 工具, 手段liabilityn. 责任,债务,倾向liableadj. 易于((的, 有(还债)责任的lightern.打火机, 引燃器likelihoodn. 也许(性)likenessn. 同样;类似, 相似lilyn. 百合, 百合花, 睡莲limbn.肢(手或脚), 翼limestonen. 石灰石limpv. 跛.adj. 无力的,松软. linearadj. 线的, 成直线的linern.班船, 班机n.班船, 定期班机lingerv. 逗留, 闲荡, 迟延, 游移liningn. (衣服里的)衬里lipstickn.唇膏, 口红literaladj. 精确的、忠实原义的literallyad. 字面上,的确地,真正. literarya. 文学(上)的littern. 垃圾, 一窝(动物), v. 乱丢lobbyn. 大厅, 休息厅localityn. 位置, 地点, 发生地locationn. 位置, 场地;外景拍摄地locomotiveadj. 运动的, n. 机车locustn. 蝗虫, 贪吃的人lodgingn.寄宿, 住宿;住所loftyadj. 高的,高超的,傲慢的,高级的logn.v.日记,longingn. 渴望 a.显示渴望的longituden. 经度looseadj.宽松的, 散漫的looselyad.松松地, 松散地loosenvt. 解开;使松驰vi.变松loungev.懒散地斜. n. 休息.lubricatevt. 使润滑vi.加润滑油luminousadj. 发光的, 易懂的lumpn.一块, 肿块, v.形成块状lunara. 月球的,有关月球的luncheonn. 午宴, 午餐, 便宴luxuriousadj.爱好奢侈的, 豪华的magiciann. 魔法师;变戏法的人magistraten. 地方保安官magnetn. 磁铁, 磁石, 磁体n. 有吸引力的人(或物) magnetismn. 磁性, 吸引力magnifyv. 放大, 赞美magnituden. 重要, 星球的光亮度maidn. 女佣, 女仆;少女n. 少女;处女maidenn. 少女, 未婚女子maina.重要的, 最重要的n.总管道, 干线maintenancen. 保养;维持majestyn.威严, 尊严;陛下makeupn. 组织;性格;化装品malicen. 恶意mammaln. 哺乳动物manifest1.n.载货单,运货单,旅客名. 2.adj. 显然的,明白. manipulatevt. *纵,运用,假造,应付mansionn. 大厦,邸manuscriptn. 手稿,原稿,底稿maplen. 枫树marginn. [商]成本与售价的差额,赚头,保证金marginaladj.书页空白处的, 不重要的marketvt. 销售;出售Marsn. 火星;战争marshn. 沼泽,湿地marshaln. 元帅. 典礼官. 执行官. 司仪官;vt. 整顿. 配置. . martyrn.烈士, 殉道者marveln. 奇迹v.惊奇masculinea. 男性的;强壮的massacren. 大屠杀, 大败massiveadj. 巨大的, 粗重的mastn.船桅, 旗杆maturea. 成熟的vt.使成熟vi.成熟measurementn. 测量;衡量(方法)mechanismn. 机理;机制meditatevi. 沉思,反省melancholyadj.忧郁的, 令人悲哀的melodyn. 曲子,美的音乐,曲调membershipn. 会员身份menacevt. vi. 威吓,胁迫mendvt. 修改,改善,加快,修理merchandisen. 商品, 货品mercifula. 仁慈的, 宽敞的mercuryn.水银, 汞n.水星n.汞, 水银;水银柱meritn. 价值;优点meshvt. 以网捕获, 啮合, 编织messn. 混乱, 混杂, 肮脏vt.弄脏, 弄乱, 搞糟messagen.信息, 消息;启示n.启示, 要旨, 教训metallica. 金属的metallurgyn. 冶金术;冶金学metropolitana. 大城市的microprocessorn. 微信息解决机microscopicadj.极小的, 显微镜的microwaven. 微波mightya. 强大的;巨大的migratevi.迁移, 移居milda. 温和的milkya. 牛**;乳白色的millionairen.百分富翁, 巨富minglevt. vi. (使)混合miniaturen.小画像, 缩影minimizevt. 最小化mint1.vt. 铸造,铸币,伪. 2.n. 薄荷,造币厂,巨. mirrorn. 镜子n. 反映, 借鉴misern. 守财奴, 吝啬鬼miseryn.痛苦, 悲惨, 不幸misfortunen. 不幸,灾祸,坏运气mishiefn.调皮, 捣蛋, 胡闹missionaryn. 传教士mistn. 薄雾n. 薄雾vi.下薄雾mistressn.女主人;夫人n.情妇, 情人mittenn. (四指套在一起姆指分开的)手套mixern.混合者, 搅拌器mobvi. 聚众闹事mobilizevt. 动员mockv. 嘲笑, 模仿地嘲弄moderatelyad.适度地, 适中modestyn. 谦逊;端庄;羞怯modificationn. 修改, 修饰modulatev.调整(音的强弱), 变调modulen. 模数;模;组件moleculara. 分子的;克分子的momentaryadj. 短暂的, 瞬间的monarchn. 君主, 帝王monkn. 和尚, 僧侣, 修道士monopolyn. 专利权, 垄断monstern. 庞然大物, 怪物monstrousadj. 巨大的, 可怕的moorn. 旷野地, 荒野v. 使(船)停泊mopn. 墩布, 洗碗刷moralityn. 道德, 美德, 品行mortgagen.抵押贷款, 抵押证书v.抵押Moslemn. &a. 穆斯林(的)mosquen. 清真寺mossn.苔藓, 地衣moteln. 汽车游客旅馆motiven. 动机, 目的 a.发动的, 运动的motorwayn.汽车道, 快车路mountainousa. 多山的;山一般的multiplicationn. 乘法multituden.多数, 大众, 平民municipala. 市(政)的murmurn. 低语,低声的怨言musculara. 肌肉发达的, 强健的musev. 沉思, 冥想mustardn. 芥子, 芥末mutevt.减弱...的声音adj.无声的, 沉默的mysteryn. 神秘napkinn. 餐巾(纸)narrationn. 叙述negativea. 悲观的;负面的negligibleadj.可忽略的, 无关紧要的negotiatevi. 商议,谈判,交涉neighbourn. 邻.neighbouringa. 邻近的, 接壤的nestn.巢, 窝, 穴vi.筑巢vt.为(筑巢neta. 纯的;净的networkn. 网络neutronn. 中子nicea.美好的, 令人快乐的a.细微的, 微妙的nickeln. 镍nicknamen. 绰号;nightmaren. 恶梦, 可怕的事nominatevt. 提名, 推荐;任命normn. 规范, 准则normalizationn.正常化, 标准化northward(s)ad.向北方 a.向北的nosen. 鼻子;突出部分n. 突出部分(如船头等) notableadj. 值得注意的, 显著的, 著名的noteda.著名的, 知名的notifyv. 告知notionn. 概念;想法notoriousadj. 臭名昭著的, 著名的notwithstandingprep. 尽管, 虽然noughtn.无, 零nourishvt. 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有(希望,仇恨等) nourishmentn. 食物;营养品noveln.小说 a.新的, 异常的noveltyn. 新奇,新鲜,新奇的事物nucleusn.核, 核心;(原子)核n.原子核;细胞核numericala. 数字的nunn. 修女, 尼姑nurseryn. 托儿所;苗圃n. 苗圃, 养鱼池nutn. 坚果, 干果;螺母n. 螺帽, 螺母oarn. 橹, 桨, v. 划(船)oathn. 誓约, 誓言obediencen.服从, 顺从;管辖obedientadj. 服从的,顺从的,孝顺的objectivea. 客观的;真实的,n. 目. obligationn.责任, 债务obligevt. 强制,施恩惠于,束缚,使感激obscureadj.暗的. 朦胧的. 模糊. v. 使阴暗,隐藏,使模. observationn. 观测observevt. 注意;观测obstinateadj. 固执的;倔强的occurrencen. 发生,事件,发现offencen. 犯罪, 犯规;冒犯offensiveadj.令人不快的, 得罪人的offervt. 提供;提出vt. 呈现出vi.出现offsetv.抵销, 补偿offspringn. 后代ohmn. 欧姆oliven. 橄榄, 橄榄树onward(s)a. 向前(的), 在前面opaqueadj.不透明的, 难懂的operationn. 运转;*作opiumn. 鸦片;麻醉剂opticala. 眼的;光学的 a. 光的;光学的optimismn. 乐观主义optimumadj. 最佳的, 最有利的optionn.选择, 选择权n.选择, 取舍orchardn. 果园orchestran. 管弦乐队ordinarilyad.通常, 大约orientvt. 使朝东, 使适应, 拟定方向orientationn. 定向originatevt. 创始ornamentn. 装饰物;装饰n. 装饰物vt.装修ornamentala. 装饰的otherwisead.此外;要不然ad.此外;在其他方面oughtv. aux.应当, 应当v. aux 早应当, 本应outbreakn. 爆发outcomen. 结果;结局outermosta. 最外的;离中心最远的outlawn. 歹徒. 逃犯. 丧失公权者;v. 将...放逐. 宣布.... outletn.出口, 出路;排遣n.发泄(感情等)的方法outlinevt. 描绘;画出...的轮廓outsiden.外部;外表a.外部的prep.在(外, 向(外ovala. 卵形的n.卵形overalla. 总的;全面的overestimatevt. 过高估计overflowvt. 从(中溢出overhangvt. 悬于(之上vi.悬垂overhearvt. 偶尔听到;偷听overlapvt. 重叠,反复overloadvt. 使超载overlookvt. 忽视overseasad.海外ad.在海外, (向)国外overtakevt. 追上, 赶上;压倒vt. 忽然袭击, 压倒overthrown.推翻. 打倒. 扔得过远得球;vt. 打倒. 推翻. 颠. overwhelmvt. 淹没,受打击,制服,压倒overwhelminga.压倒的, 势不可挡的oxiden. 氧化物oxidizev.氧化, 生锈oystern. 牡蛎。
考博高频词汇
1. 哇塞,“研究方向”这个词可太重要啦!比如你问一个考博的人你的研究方向是什么呀,他要是能清楚明白地说出来,那可厉害咯!
2. 嘿,“学术成果”!这就像是考博路上的宝藏啊!别人问你有啥学术成果呀,你要是能列出一箩筐,那可不得让人刮目相看嘛。
3. 哎呀呀,“导师”可不能小瞧啊!选对导师就好比上了高速路呀,有个好导师带着,考博之路都会顺畅不少呢。
比如小红就遇到了一个超好的导师,给了她超多帮助。
4. 哇哦,“专业知识”,这可是核心呀!没有扎实的专业知识怎么能行呢?就像盖房子没有坚固的地基一样,随时可能垮掉呀。
5. 哟呵,“文献阅读”这可是个大工程!你想想看,读那么多文献,不就像是在知识的海洋里遨游嘛!
6. 哈哈,“创新思维”可不能少哇!就像给你一双翅膀让你能飞起来一样,没有创新思维怎么能脱颖而出呢?
7. 嘿嘿,“考试技巧”也很关键呢!知道怎么答题,怎么分配时间,这不就像有了秘密武器一样嘛。
比如小李就是掌握了一些考试技巧,最后考得很不错呢。
总之,这些考博高频词汇都超级重要,想要考博成功,哪个都不能忽视呀!。
考博英语听力高频词汇词组make an excellent case for sth: 认为……有理由wardrobe: 全部衣物seasonable advice:及时的建议drowse: 半醒半睡pollutant:污染物immune system: 免疫系统nausea: 恶心euthanasia: 安乐死cardiology: 心脏病学pager: 寻呼机cybercrime: 电脑犯罪acid rain: 酸雨biosphere: 生物圈conservationist: 自然资源保护主义者gale: 狂风gust: 阵风cyclone: 旋风hurricane: 飓风sleet: 雨加雪makeshift house: 临时房屋cult: 邪教nose to nose: 面对面mediate: 调停be entitled: 具有……权利other than: 除…… 之外fumble around: 摸索breach of conventions: 违反习俗figure out: 想出,领悟commute: 经常长途来往allergy: 过敏a better buy: 较便宜call- in show: 访谈节目car – talk program:维修保养汽车节目take – into account: 考虑到drag: 另人厌倦pits: 很糟糕compulsory: 强迫的,必须的stewardess: 空姐crack sb up: 捧腹大笑hit it off:合得来add up to: 等于nothing but: 只是,仅仅at best: 顶多,充其量也不过at worst: 最坏也就是at intervals: 时常travel (in style): 舒适,体面sibling:兄弟,姐妹conformist: 循规蹈矩的人temperament 气质,性格odds and ends: 零星东西watch out: 小心谨慎,留意提防worse off: (经济状况)更不好;更ring off: 挂到电话rule out: 打消,排除,防止shut down 关闭,停业stay up/sit up: 晚睡,熬夜go through with sth: 做到底go with: 与匹配hang about/ hang around: 闲逛in the light of: 根据knock out: 使人昏迷lay out: 设计,铺开leak out: 走漏,泄露leave out: 删去live up to: 不辜负lose one’s head: 恐慌失措lose track of: 不知下落make away with: 抢走make a face: 做鬼脸make no difference: 无所谓,没关系make little of: 轻视make room for: 让机会给谁off and on: 时而,断断续续on end: 连续不断on sb’s guard: 警惕,提防on the understanding that: 以什么为条件pull off: 将车停靠在路旁pull up: 减速停车out of condition: 不健康pave the way for: 为铺平道路pay off: 成功tear up: 毁坏well off: 富有的make an excellent case for sth: 认为……有理由wardrobe: 全部衣物seasonable advice:及时的建议drowse: 半醒半睡pollutant:污染物immune system: 免疫系统nausea: 恶心euthanasia: 安乐死cardiology: 心脏病学pager: 寻呼机cybercrime: 电脑犯罪acid rain: 酸雨biosphere: 生物圈conservationist: 自然资源保护主义者gale: 狂风gust: 阵风cyclone: 旋风hurricane: 飓风sleet: 雨加雪makeshift house: 临时房屋cult: 邪教nose to nose: 面对面mediate: 调停be entitled: 具有……权利other than: 除…… 之外fumble around: 摸索breach of conventions: 违反习俗figure out: 想出,领悟commute: 经常长途来往allergy: 过敏a better buy: 较便宜call- in show: 访谈节目car – talk program:维修保养汽车节目take – into account: 考虑到drag: 另人厌倦pits: 很糟糕compulsory: 强迫的,必须的stewardess: 空姐crack sb up: 捧腹大笑hit it off:合得来add up to: 等于nothing but: 只是,仅仅at best: 顶多,充其量也不过at worst: 最坏也就是at intervals: 时常travel (in style): 舒适,体面sibling:兄弟,姐妹conformist: 循规蹈矩的人temperament 气质,性格odds and ends: 零星东西watch out: 小心谨慎,留意提防worse off: (经济状况)更不好;更ring off: 挂到电话rule out: 打消,排除,防止shut down 关闭,停业stay up/sit up: 晚睡,熬夜go through with sth: 做到底go with: 与匹配hang about/ hang around: 闲逛in the light of: 根据knock out: 使人昏迷lay out: 设计,铺开leak out: 走漏,泄露leave out: 删去live up to: 不辜负lose one’s head: 恐慌失措lose track of: 不知下落make away with: 抢走make a face: 做鬼脸make no difference: 无所谓,没关系make little of: 轻视make room for: 让机会给谁off and on: 时而,断断续续on end: 连续不断on sb’s guard: 警惕,提防on the understanding that: 以什么为条件pull off: 将车停靠在路旁pull up: 减速停车out of condition: 不健康pave the way for: 为铺平道路pay off: 成功tear up: 毁坏well off: 富有的General English Admission Test For Non-English MajorPh.D. program新东方老师的笔记,觉得蛮好用的,大家可以试试口诀一:rim: 边缘brim: 边缘grim: 恐怖的trim: 修剪整齐prim: 呆板的prose: 单调、散文plight: 困境pray: 祈祷只有rim是边缘,前面加b意义不变,前面加鬼(g)真恐怖,前面加t才修剪整齐,前面加p真呆板,扑(p)到玫瑰(rose)前真单调,扑(p)灭灯光陷入困境,扑在光前来祈祷。
历年英语试卷中常见的实用词组1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add…to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate …with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时。
考博英语核心高频词汇积累考博英语核心高频词汇积累考博英语考试中,词汇的掌握是非常重要的。
为了帮助大家积累词汇,店铺分享了一些考博英语词汇,希望能对大家有所帮助!implicit adj. 暗示的,盲从的 [计算机] 隐式implore v. 恳求, 哀求imply vt. 暗示,意味impose vi. 利用;欺骗;施加影响 vt. 强加;征税;以…欺骗imprison v. 使...下狱,关闭,拘禁improbable adj. 未必然的, 不像会发生的, 似不可信的improper adj. 不合适的, 错误的, 不道德的imprudent adj. 轻率的,不谨慎的impudent adj. 鲁莽的, 卑鄙的impulse n. 冲动, 驱动力, 倾向, 心血来潮 vt. 推动inaccessible adj. 难接近的, 难达到的, 难达成的inappropriate adj. 不适当的,不相称的inaudible adj. (因声音低)听不见的inaugurate v. 举行就职典礼,举行仪式 v. 开始,开创incapable adj. 无能力的, 不胜任的'incapacitate v. 使不能, 使不适于 vt. 使不能incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的 n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机incessant adj. 不断的,不绝的,无尽的incident n. 事件,(常指)军事冲突, 插曲,事变adj. 难免的,附带的,(物理)入射的incise vt. 切入,切割,雕刻issue n. 问题;流出;期号;发行物 vt. 发行,发布;发给;放出,排出 vi. 发行;流出;造成…结果;传下item n. 项目,条款,一件商品(或物品) adv. 也jealous adj. 妒忌的,戒备的jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地jolly adj. 愉快的, 高兴的, 宜人的 v. 恭维, 哄,开玩笑,戏谑 adv. 非常, 极为 n.(尤英)欢乐,欢庆 (复数)jollies:娱乐,乐趣jolt n. 震摇, 摇动, 颠簸 v. 颠簸而行, 震摇journal n. 日记, 杂志, 日报journalist n. 记者, 新闻工作者judicious adj. 头脑精明的,贤明的,判断正确的jumble vi. 掺杂, 混杂 vt. 使混乱,搞乱 n. 混杂, 混乱 n. 环形小甜饼junction n. 联接, 会合处, 交叉点juncture n. 接合, 连接, 接缝jungle adj. 丛林的,蛮荒的 n. 丛林,密林junior adj.较年幼的,较年小的; 三年级的,低年级的; 资历较浅的; 后进的 n.年少者,青少年; 晚辈; 三年级生; 职位较低者jury n. [法] 陪审团;评判委员会 adj. 应急的justice n.正义; 公正; 法律制裁; 审判员,法官justify vt. 替...辩护,证明...正当 n. 对齐 [计算机] 调整juvenile adj. 年轻的,青少年的,幼稚的 n. 青少年,青少年读物,幼雏,扮演少年的演员keen adj. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的,精明的,热衷于kidnap v. 绑架,诱拐,拐骗下载全文。
高频词汇重复十二次的词汇 obscure 重复十次的词汇 ambiguous 重复九次的词汇 initiate 重复8次的词汇 adhere 重复七次的词汇 cherish 重复六次的词汇 ascribeCoincide overwhelm overwhelming pursuit 重复五次的词汇 comply with 遵守服从Conspicuous endeavor homogeneous heterogeneous immerse indulge persistent Retrieve revive suppress testify accustom方法一:中心语义引领 + 正反对比法“贫穷”系列 poverty impoverish destitute penniless“富有”系列 opulent affluent wealthy well off“节约”系列 thrifty frugal economical“浪费”系列 extravagant lavish prodigal luxurious“遵守” abide by observe follow comply with conform to“违反” run against violate offend“一致” in line with in accordance with in correspondence withIn concordance with in agreement with in harmony with“冲突,矛盾” contradiction conflict clash discrepancy“繁荣” booming flourish thrive prosper“萧条” recession depression slack“破环” devastate destroy crash collide wreck“说话” vociferous loquacious talkative verbose“沉默” taciturn tacit reserved uncommunicative“起源” arise from be derived from“赞美” adulatory flattery commend“贬损” contemptuous despicable scorn belittle “轻视”“同化” assimilate homogenize “异化” heterogenize“勇敢” audacious bold gallant brave“懦弱” coward vulnerable feeble frail fragile“含蓄” implicit “外露” explicit“狡猾” sly cunning disingenuousness dishonesty“诚实” honest genuine ingenuous“负债” liability “资产” asset“控告起诉” accuse charge prosecute sue indict convict“加重” aggravate worsen deteriorate “缓减” alleviate relieve“程度范围比例比率等级规模”(extent scope proportion rate ratio scale rank)“影响”(impact on have an influence on ,have an effect on )方法二:字母引领 acrimonious bicker cadence devour extraneous fanaticism genesis hilarious insula tor javelin keen lure morbid nuzzle 依偎 ozonepugnacious quiescence rampant sentimentality terrace ultimate ultraviolet versatile wrestle x-ray yielding zenith方法三:根缀引领: trans- de- mis- dis- mal- macro- micro- hyper- re- im- in-Act verse tract sect opt press pose方法四:历年真题核心词重复; 清华历年考词方法五:固定习语 bear grudge against put the cart before the horse方法六:词形近似 athletic athlete aesthetic ethic ethnic euthanasia 方法七:高频系列 initiate obscure。
考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集1)a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time:第一流,最高级e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now.2)according to:按照,根据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.according as:随……而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3)admit to:承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to:允许某人迚入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.:4)all for:完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.for all:尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5)all in all:总的说来e.g. All in all it is a success.all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out.6)as it is (was):照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time.as it were:可以说,姑且这样说e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary.7)as much as:几乎,实际上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much…as:与……一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8)as well:也,还是……为好e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do i t you may as well finish it.as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big ci t ies are being rapidly industrialized.9)at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time we met frequently.at a time:每次,一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10)attach to:属于,归因于e.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to:参加,加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. :11) be a credit to:为……增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to:为……增迚荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.12) bear in mind:记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind:考虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13) begin with:以……为起点e.g. He advised me to begin wi t h something easy.to begin with:首先e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides.14) build up:逐步建成,增强e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on:以……为基础,依赖e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us.:15) by day:在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16) can but只好……罢了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but:不得不,禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)17) come forth:出现,发行e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session.18)compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)e.g. He compared his camera wi t h mine.19) consist in:包含在……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.consist of:由……组成e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20) end on:两端相碰,正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.on end:竖着,连续地,不断地e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end.:21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English German and French..22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment:此刻、暂时e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24)get down:下去,下来;写下来e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to:认真着手迚行处理e.g. It is no good shirking the job i t will have to be got down to.25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please.give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.:27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. I t took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through wi t h:把……坚持到底e.g. We should go through wi t h the expe riment now we’ve started.28)good for:有益于e.g. This book is good for your English study.for good:永久地e.g. The lost money was gone for good.29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that:猜想,认为e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30)head up:领头;领导e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business.heads up:注意,小心e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that.31)in a way:在某种程度上e.g. In a way it is an important book.in the way:妨碍,挡路I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32)in black:穿黑色衣服e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.in the black:赢利,赚钱New production methods put the company in the black.33)in charge of:负责e.g. Who is in charge of this work?in the charge of:照护e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34)in hand:控制e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35)in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on one’s honor:用人格担保e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36)in possession of:占有e.g. He is in possession of this house.in the possession of:被占有e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair.in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38)keep up:继续,保持e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前迚,跟上e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class.39)look about:环视e.g. He looked about him with great interest.look about for:四处寻找e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40)look up:向上看e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.look up to:尊敬e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.41)make one’s way:开路e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.42)measure to:测量到某一精度e.g. Measure this part to mm. measureup to:够得上,可以匹敌e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.:43)more than:很,非常e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.more…than:比……更e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.44)much as:虽然e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now.as much:同样的或同样多少的e.g. You have al w ays helped me and I will always do as much for you.45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.not less than:不比……差,至少e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than 以及not more than相反。