动词的ed形式(专项练习)(原卷版)

小学一般过去时专项训练题及答案一、动词的过去式变化规则在学习英语的过程中，我们经常需要使用过去时来描述过去发生的事情。

在一般过去时中，动词的变化规则与主语的人称有关。

•对于一般情况下的动词，我们通常在单数第三人称（he/she/it）后加上动词的过去式的后缀“-ed”。

•对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加上“-ed”。

•对于以“e”结尾的动词，直接加上“-d”。

•对于以重读闭音节结尾的动词，要双写结尾的辅音字母，再加上“-ed”。

二、练习题请根据上述规则，完成下面的练习题，写出动词的正确过去式形式。

1.buy（购买）2.play（玩耍）3.cook（烹饪）4.study（学习）5.carry（携带）6.try（尝试）7.dance（跳舞）8.stop（停止）9.plan（计划）10.help（帮助）三、答案1.bought2.played3.cooked4.studied5.carried6.tried7.danced8.stopped9.planned10.helped四、知识点总结通过以上练习题，我们了解了动词在一般过去时中的变化规则。

掌握这些规则对于正确使用过去时非常重要。

需要注意的是，一些不规则动词的过去式形式并不按照常规的规则来变换。

因此，在学习过程中，我们需要特别注意这些不规则动词，并进行针对性的练习和记忆。

希望以上的练习题对于小学生来说能够帮助加深对一般过去时的理解，提高正确使用过去时的能力。

祝大家学习进步！。

新高一（模拟七宝中学入学测试卷）第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone 1 their phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives 2 for dinner.Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble 3 her iPhone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she 4 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remains there until after dinner. And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn’t 5 to sleep close to a beeping gadget. So, he 6 digital devices from his bedroom—a house rule he 7 with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect, a film that dramatizes how technology has alienated(使疏远) people from one another.As smartphones 8 to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass 9 our personal space even further, overtaxed users are exploring their own device-free zones. Whether it’s a physical barrier(no iPads at the dinner table) or a conceptual one (turn off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these disconnecting 10 are improving their relationships---and 11 their brains.“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all 12 ,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be 13 to employers, colleagues and family creates a real obstacle in trying to 14 private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that MS. Holley uses. “ 15 my phone is buzzing or lighting up, it’s still a distraction, so it 16 in the box.” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new 17 . “No screens after 11 p. m.” said Ari. Melber, a TV host. “We found the evenings were more 18 and we were sleeping better.” he added.Sleeping is a big factor, which is why some 19 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I don’t want to sleep next to something full of phones and emails.” said Peter Som, afashion designer, who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight. “It 20 is a head-clearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”1．A．stores B．arranges C．places D．organizes 2．A．pays B．waits C．prepares D．reaches 3．A．ignoring B．examining C．missing D．finding 4．A．stopped B．forgot C．began D．suggested 5．A．hate B．want C．expect D．refuse 6．A．adjusted B．lost C．collected D．banned 7．A．talked B．agreed C．provided D．shared 8．A．continue B．choose C．intend D．happen 9．A．weaken B．threaten C．strengthen D．shorten 10．A．techniques B．cases C．examples D．achievements 11．A．yet B．ever C．just D．even 12．A．learn B．consider C．accept D．need 13．A．dependent B．available C．convenient D．fashionable 14．A．figure out B．save up C．set aside D．take up 15．A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Although 16．A．acts B．flies C．goes D．plays 17．A．games B．orders C．steps D．rules 18．A．flexible B．urgent C．relaxing D．upsetting 19．A．intend B．prefer C．refuse D．dislike 20．A．definitely B．rarely C．finally D．originally第II卷（非选择题）二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（每小题1分，共10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Work is necessary to earn an income. And if you get good job21．, it’s a bonus! But what can make it more worthwhile are the extra perks(工资外的补贴) that your employer offers you as reward for your loyalty and commitment.Employee22．are commonplace these days. Traditionally, these have included a good pension and extra days off work. But when a job used to be for life, there wasn’t much incentive to try and keep staff. Now when millennials are23．a position, they want to know the benefits they’ll get on top of their pay.But these perks come at a cost to an employer, and now technology is being used to discover if and when they offer value for money. The idea aims to enable a company to tailor what it can offer to24．and retain the right staff.As an example, at the merchant bank, Close Brothers, Al has been used to develop chatbots that can help employees to find information on subjects ranging from mental health to saving for retirement at any time. And Microsoft has developed software to help businesses25．their employee’s well-being needs. Anna Rasmussen, founder of Open Blend, told the BBC “It shows companies what their employees need to stay 26．and reach their full potential in real-time?” Insurance company Vitality offer wearable technology to track employees’ movements. Staff can earn ‘27．’ by having their activity tracked. A study found that by 28．the participants’ performance, they did the equivalent of 4.8 extra days of activity per month.It seems that if used in the right way, technology can provide greater29．between an employee and the company. That can lead to a happier, healthier and30．work force. But HR experts warn against relying solely on tech for deciding on employee benefits provision, they say.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文（每小题1分，共10分）Since I was first in China, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. I came here in 2012 31．(travel) and visit a friend. I had a fantastic time 32．(explore) beautiful places in Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan and Hong Kong within 5 weeks. Then, with the taste of China in my mouth, I 33．(return) to Beijing as an exchange student in 2014, 34．I fell in love with this city. Despite the pollution and people everywhere, what I saw in Beijing was a city 35．(constant) on the move and developing at a pace so unknown to me, a man from a small and sleepy 36．(Australia) city.China today is a country rich 37．ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also burstingwith 38．(create). Although some things, like the delicious dumplings across China, suggest that they will always stay 39．same, other things are changing at a pace beyond imagination. I’m sure, as40．(I) life continues here in Beijing, I will be swept over by the next new convenience of life that China’s rapid development is bringing out.四、汉译英（整句）（41题2分，其它每小题3分，共14分）41．大家一致认为，和强健的体格、敏锐的大脑一样，高尚的品格是当代年轻人成才的必备条件之一。

一般过去时专项练习及动词过去式变化规则动词过去式变化规则一、规则变化1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,，如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成I,加—ed, 如：study—studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried4、重读闭音节动词，以“辅元辅”结尾，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped二、不规则变化Is /am—was are—were do—did have/ has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—flew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swam write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove draw—drew grow—grew know—knew get—got forget—forgot sweep—swept keep—kept sleep—slept speak—spoke break—broke tell—told sell—sold buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—built can—could shall—should will—would过去式与动词原形一样：let—let must—must put—put read—read三、动词过去式构成读音1、清辅音后读清辅音[t] （清读清）如：jump like2、浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] （浊读浊）如：listen pull3、元音后面读浊辅音[d] （元音后面读浊音）如：water play4、[t][d]后面读[id] want need一般过去时专项练习一、写出下列动词的过去式1.am／is ______2.do _______3.go ________4.have _______5.isn’t _________6. ar en’t ________7.spend________8.cook_______9.read________10.clean_______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We ________ (have) a party last night.7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t.11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.五、选择填空( ) 1. Lee ____ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left( ) 2. ___ he ___a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he __, he _ to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I _ quite __you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear( ) 7. _you __at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,ge t up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see ____? A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now( ) 9.He went into the room and ____ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked ( ) 10. What __ you __last week? I bought a bag.A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought ( ) 11. —__he __his lunch? — Yes, he did. A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had ( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A. fell, didn’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump（跳）, didn’tD. jump, did( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does( ) 17. —Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.A. seeingB. seeC. seesD. saw( ) 18. He ____worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did( ) 19. There ___ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday? A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. payC. spentD. lost( ) 21. He __ in this school in 1958. A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching( ) 22. They __ tired so they stopped __a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied ( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home. A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.A. wasn’t, wentB. hasn’t, wentC. wasn’t, goD. isn’t, went七、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.3.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.4.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.5.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.6.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.8.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.9.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.10.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.12.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)13.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)14.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)15.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?16.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)17. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.18.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?19.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.20._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?21.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?22.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.23. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.24. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.25. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?26. I__________(be) tired yesterday.27. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?28. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.29. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?30. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.31. He ________ (be) here just now.32. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.33. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.。

初一英语人称代词专项练习题以及答案初一英语人称代词专项练习题以及答案学习英语，一定要熟练地掌握人称的运用，以下是店铺找的英语人称代词专项练习题以及答案，欢迎收藏，仅供参考。

人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起著名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。

而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。

1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.T om's,mine,himD.Tom's,my, his5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto7.Howhard______works!A.weB.himC.heD.his8.______havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yo urs,my,myself11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.B.oursC.ourselvesD.tous12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weKEYS:1——6：BCBBCB7——12：CCBAAC初一英语人称及人称代词知识点复习归纳1、三种人称：第一人称(I,we)，第二人称(you,you)，第三人称(he,she,it,Maria)。