College Is Not an Ivory Tower

有人认为大学生的主要任务是读书学习英语作文The main task of college students is to read and study, learning is not in line. To update their knowledge system, absorb new knowledge, integrate into the development of society, learning is the importance of knowledge update and accumulation. Second, we should pay attention to the importance of writing practice. College is not an ivory tower. Students should think about how to use knowledge and practice, give them an opportunity, and pay more attention to the cultivation of practical ability. Third, learning is never too late, learning has always been an important part of life. But the fierce competition in today's society and culture makes contemporary college students should also pay attention to their ability and learn to use knowledge. We college students should achieve a good balance between the two, so that their knowledge and ability have also been improved.翻译：大学生的主要任务是读书学习，学习不落队。

大学是象牙塔吗英语作文University is often considered an ivory tower, a symbol of privilege and seclusion from the real world. However, the reality is much more complex.大学通常被认为是象牙塔，是特权和隔离现实世界的象征。

然而，现实要复杂得多。

On one hand, universities do possess a certain level of elitism. The high tuition fees, exclusive clubs, and prestigious alumni networks all contribute to the perception of an ivory tower.一方面，大学确实具有一定程度的精英主义。

高昂的学费、独家俱乐部和著名的校友网络都加强了象牙塔的观念。

Moreover, the academic nature of universities often fosters a sense of intellectual superiority, leading to an air of privileged knowledge that can sometimes alienate those outside the academic sphere.此外，大学的学术本质往往培养了一种知识上的优越感，导致一种特权知识的氛围，有时会将学术领域之外的人疏远。

However, it would be unfair to categorize all universities as mere ivory towers. Many universities actively engage with the community, offering programs that address social issues and provide opportunities for students to contribute to the betterment of society. 然而，将所有大学仅仅归类为象牙塔是不公平的。

大学生活和自己期待的有什么不同英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1College Life is Not What I Thought It Would BeWhen I was a little kid, I had a lot of ideas about what college would be like. I thought it would be like what I saw on TV shows and movies. But now that I'm actually in college, it's really different from what I imagined! Let me tell you about some of the biggest surprises.The ClassesIn the movies, college classes always looked so fun and interesting. The professors seemed really cool and the students were always raising their hands to discuss deep philosophical questions. I pictured myself sitting in big lecture halls, totally engaged and fascinated by every word the prof said.Well, that's definitely not how it is in real life! A lot of the intro classes have hundreds of students crammed into one room. The professors just talk at you for an hour or more while you frantically try to write down everything they say. And a lot of thematerial is just plain boring - who wants to learn about supply and demand graphs in Economics 101? Not me!I also thought the professors would be these wise, inspiring teachers who really cared about their students. Some of them are like that, but a lot of them just want to teach their lessons and then get back to their research as quickly as possible. They're not always the most approachable or nurturing types.The WorkloadIn the movies, you never really saw the characters studying or doing homework. I guess I just assumed you went to classes and that was pretty much it. Boy was I wrong about that! The amount of work and studying required is absolutely crazy. I have problem sets, papers, readings, and projects due constantly in every single class. Sometimes it feels like all I ever do is work.I spend way more time in the library than anyone ever portrayed. Those all-night study sessions before a big test or trying to finish a big research paper on time are definitely not glamorous. My social life has really taken a back seat to academics.The Party SceneSpeaking of social life, I had a very different vision of the crazy party scene on college campuses. The movies made it look like a non-stop rage with red cups everywhere, dancing on tables, pranking the dean, etc. While there is definitely a party scene, it's not nearly as wild and carefree as it's portrayed.With so much work to do, it's honestly hard to go too crazy. You have to be really disciplined and learn to have fun but not go overboard. Getting kicked out for failing all your classes would be kind of a bummer. Plus, a lot of the parties are just the same groups of people hanging out, not the massive ragers I thought they would be.Living on My OwnOne part of college life that I was really looking forward to was being out on my own for the first time without my parents' rules. In the movies, it always looks like such a blast - ordering pizza at 2 AM, leaving dishes piled up forever, pulling all-nighters playing video games. That free and independent lifestyle seemed so appealing when I was a kid.Well, it is fun not having my parents around to nag me. But that independence comes with a lot more responsibility than I expected. Doing my own laundry, buying groceries, cleaning thebathroom - it's a lot of work! And when you're broke from paying tuition, you definitely can't order takeout every night.There's also the reality of living with other people you didn't choose. Both my roommates this year have been tough to deal with for different reasons. One is a total slob who leaves his smelly socks and dishes everywhere. The other one keeps weird hours and is always coming in late and waking me up. You're pretty much stuck with whoever you get assigned.So as you can see, college life is a lot different from how it always seemed in the movies and TV shows I watched growing up. It's a lot more work and stress than anyone really portrays. It's definitely been an adjustment from my childhood fantasies of Endless fun and freedom.That's not to say it's all bad though! I've made some great friends, joined a few cool clubs, and learned lots of interesting new things. I'm becoming a much more independent andwell-rounded person through this experience. It's just a very different kind of experience than I was picturing. If I could go back and talk to my 8-year-old self, I'd say - appreciate your childhood while you can! The responsibilities of being agrown-up aren't quite as fun as they look on screen. But don't worry kid, there's plenty of great things still to come.篇2College Life is Not What I Thought It Would BeWow, college is really different than what I imagined! I had so many ideas about what it would be like from watching movies and TV shows. But now that I'm actually here, it's nothing like I expected.I thought everyone would be walking around in cool college clothes looking all mature and grown up. You know, like hoodies from the university, ripped jeans, and backpacks slung over one shoulder. But instead, a lot of people just wear sweatpants or pajamas to class! They look like they just rolled out of bed. I'm not sure if I should be dressing up more or if it's okay to be that casual.I also thought we'd be doing lots of fun activities and pranks like they show in the movies. You know, like covering the dean's car with toilet paper or having big foodfights in the cafeteria. But none of that seems to actually happen. Everyone is just really focused on studying and going to classes. It's kind of a bummer that college isn't one big party like I thought.The classes themselves are very different too. I figured we'd have a teacher lecturing at the front of the class and we'd all takenotes. But most of my classes are giant lecture halls with hundreds of students. The professor pretty much just reads off slideshows the whole time. It's really hard to pay attention when you're so far away from them. I have to be really on top of taking good notes so I don't miss anything important.And the homework! Oh my goodness, there is so much homework in college. I have textbook readings, papers to write, problem sets, labs, and so much more. It never ends! In high school, I was used to finishing my homework pretty quickly after school. But now, I have to carefully budget my time each night to get it all done. Who knew two-thirds of college was just homework?At least the cafeteria food is better than I expected. I thought it would be gross slop like you see in the movies. But they actually have lots of decent options and some of it is pretty tasty. They have different stations for pizza, burgers, pasta, and all sorts of other foods. The desserts are especially good - the cookies are amazing! I probably eat a few too many though.Dorm life is both better and worse than I imagined. On the plus side, having a roommate is pretty fun. We become good friends and it's nice to have someone to hang out with in your room. But the dorms themselves are so small and cramped! Theroom is basically just enough space for our beds and desks. Anything else is a real squeeze. How am I supposed to fit all my stuff in here? I miss having my own space back home.Making friends has been harder than I thought too. In the movies, it always seems so easy to make friends at college. There are those cute scenes of people meeting their best friends on the first day and then being inseparable pals. For me, it's been a lot more awkward and slow. I've met some nice people in my dorm and classes, but it takes awhile to really become good friends with someone. I'm still waiting for my "squad" to form!Overall, college is not at all what I pictured based on TV and films. There's a lot more hard work and stress than I was expecting. But there's fun parts too that I couldn't have imagined. Like getting to learn about subjects that truly interest me rather than just having the basic curriculum. Or getting to experience living independently for the first time.It's a big adjustment becoming a college student and being on my own. But I'm slowly getting the hang of it. Even if it's not the college "experience" I dreamed of, it's still an exciting new adventure. Who knows what other surprises are in store? All I can say is that college is definitely not at all what I pictured when Iwas a kid. It's something you can't fully understand until you live it yourself!篇3My Big Bro Goes to CollegeMy big brother Jimmy just started college and I'm so excited for him! He's going to have the best time ever. I can't wait until I'm old enough to go to college too. It's gonna be awesome!Jimmy has been telling me all about what he thought college would be like before he went. He had a lot of ideas from movies and TV shows and stuff. But now that he's actually there, he says a bunch of things are really different than he expected. I think it's pretty funny how wrong he was about some stuff!First of all, Jimmy thought college was just gonna be one big party all the time. He imagined students staying up all night, going to crazy parties every weekend, and just having fun without doing any work. But now he says college is actually really hard! He has tonnes of homework, papers to write, and tests to study for. He's in classes for hours every day learning about grown-up things like economics and philosophy. Jimmy says he has way less free time than he thought he would. Instead of partying, he spends most nights in the library trying to get all hisschoolwork done. I don't know why he's so surprised - doesn't he know you have to work hard to get a good education?Another thing Jimmy was wrong about is the food. He thought college dining halls would have amazing food like restaurants, with all-you-can-eat buffets and tons of yummy choices every day. But in reality, he says the dining hall food is pretty gross. It's the same boring, bland meals over and over again. And the portions are so small! No wonder Jimmy's been losing weight. He complains that the only good food is from the greasy takeout places off campus. I don't get why he's so upset - at least he doesn't have to eat veggie platters and vitamin shakes like our health-nut mom makes us eat at home!Jimmy also thought college would be like the movies, with fun clubs and activities going on all the time. He imagined joining a cappella groups, outdoor adventure societies, and intramural sports teams. He was sure he'd make a new best friend group right away that he'd do everything with. But so far, Jimmy says it's been really hard to meet people and make close friends. Everyone's just kind of doing their own thing and it's been really lonely for him. A lot of the clubs he wanted to join weren't as exciting as he thought they'd be. I feel bad for Jimmy,but I'm sure he'll find his group soon. You can't expect to become best friends with everyone overnight!As well as the social stuff, Jimmy was way off about college dating and relationships too. Before going away, he had this idea that college was a total romance fest. He thought everyone would be flirting and hooking up all the time, with new boyfriends and girlfriends every week. He was convinced he'd finally get his first kiss and first girlfriend for sure. But it turns out college dating is a lot harder and more complicated than Jimmy realized. He says most people are way too busy with schoolwork to go on dates. And a lot of students already have boyfriends or girlfriends from high school that they're still with. The whole casual dating and hookup scene isn't as wild and free as the movies make it look. Jimmy hasn't had any luck meeting someone yet, but he's only been there for a couple months so I'm sure he'll find a nice girl soon. He just needs to be patient!Of course, there are some things about college that have lived up to Jimmy's big expectations. Like how he doesn't have a curfew or parents telling him what to do anymore! He can stay out as late as he wants, sleep in till noon, and come and go as he pleases. No more of mom's lame rules or chores to follow. Totalfreedom! Jimmy's having a blast being able to make his own choices for once.Living in the dorms is pretty cool too. It's just like a constant sleepover with all your friends right there. Jimmy says it's nonstop shenanigans and goofing around in the hallways. Plus, you can walk around in your pajamas and play video games whenever. Sounds like a real blast if you ask me!So even though a lot of stuff about college hasn't been like he pictured, Jimmy's still really enjoying himself overall. Sure, it's a lot more work than he realized. And yeah, maybe the social life and dating isn't as glamorous as he hoped. But he's still having fun getting a taste of independence and making his own way for the first time. I'm sure after a few more months, he'll get the full hang of college life.I can't wait for my turn! Even if a bunch of stuff won't be as exciting as I'm imagining right now, it'll still be a million times better than boring old elementary school. Just a few more years of patience and hard work, and then I'll be off to college too. I'll make sure to have more realistic expectations than Jimmy did though. That way I won't be as disappointed when things don't turn out exactly like the movies. As long as I get to go partiessometimes, eat junk food, and not have my parents bossing me around, I'll be happy! College here I come!篇4My Big Dreams of University LifeWow, university life! That's something I've been thinking about a lot lately. All the older kids talk about it like it's the best thing ever. I can't wait until I'm old enough to go!I have so many ideas about what university will be like. In my mind, it's this magical place where you get to study whatever you want all day long. No more boring math or spelling tests. Just exploring all the coolest subjects in the whole world!I really want to learn about outer space and becoming an astronaut. Imagine taking classes on rocket science and getting to build your own mini rockets to launch! Or maybe I'll dive into ancient history and archaeology. Digging up dinosaur bones and analyzing ancient artifacts sounds like a total blast. The options seem endless at university.Of course, university life won't just be about learning. I'm pumped to experience all the fun parts too! Like living in a dorm room and having total freedom. No more curfews or naptime.You can stay up as late as you want eating pizza and watching movies with your friends.And the parties?! I may be just a kid but I've heard all about the legendary uni parties. Raging music, crazy dancing, staying out all night. It gives me butterflies just thinking about it. Uni students are living the dream!Sometime I imagine the university campus itself as this vibrant place. Kind of like a city unto itself with tall buildings, cool hangout spots, and tons of activities always happening. I picture walking across the manicured lawns between stone buildings, carrying my books and feeling so mature and grown up.I bet university has tons of clubs to get involved with too. Like science clubs where you get to do experiments. Or writing clubs to share creative stories. Heck, they probably have clubs for just about every interest under the sun - gaming, art, music, you name it! No way will I get bored.Plus, university is where you start really figuring out your future career path. I can explore all the different options and find my true passion in life. Whether it's designing video games, being a veterinarian, or literally rocket science, university will set me on the right path.Maybe I'll even meet my future spouse at university! Wouldn't that be crazy? We could fall in love while studying together at the library or meeting up between classes. Just a couple of university lovebirds taking the world by storm. Aw, I'm getting ahead of myself!I know university won't be all fun and games though. My parents and teachers are always reminding me about the hard work involved. Endless classes, piles of homework, tough exams - it sounds pretty intense. I'm trying not to think too much about that side of things yet. No need to ruin my fantasies just yet!Sometimes I get a little worried that my dream of university life is too perfect. That it won't quite live up to my lofty expectations when I actually get there. But my family assures me it will be even better than I imagine. Yay!I've got my sights set on a big university too. One with a gorgeous campus, amazing facilities, a fun college town nearby, and top-notch academics. The very best of the best! I need to keep my grades way up so I can get accepted to my dream school. No slacking off for me!Only a few more years of being a kid. Then boom, I'll be packing up for university before I know it. Dragging myoverstuffed suitcases to the dorms, meeting my roommate, exploring the campus for the first time. I can't wait!University life is going to be the most epic adventure. The freedom, the friends, the endless learning opportunities. Nowhere else can quite compare for an inquisitive, dreaming kid like me. It's the start of my real life finally beginning.Just you wait university, I'm coming for you! With my head full of goals and expectations, I'll take you by storm. Or maybe you'll surprise me in the best ways I could never predict. Either way, I've got a feeling these are gonna be some of the most formative, crazy, thrilling years of my life. Bring it on!篇5My Big Adventures at University!Wow, I'm already in my second year of university and let me tell you, it's been quite the experience so far! When I was just a kid, I had all these big ideas about what college would be like. Boy, was I wrong about a lot of things!I remember thinking that as a university student, I would be just swimming in freedom and fun all the time. No more teachers nagging me about homework or my parents bugging me to clean my room. I'd be able to do whatever I wanted, whenever Iwanted! Parties every night, sleeping in until noon, videogames 24/7 - the dream, right?Well, as it turns out, that's not quite how it works. Don't get me wrong, there is more freedom than when I was in elementary school. But there are still a lot of rules and responsibilities too. My professors actually expect me to go to class, hand in assignments on time, and uh...study for exams? What's that all about?I thought the days of homework would be over, but nope! I've got piles of reading to do, essays to write, problem sets to complete - it's pretty much homework overload. And the workload is no joke. These aren't just stupid little busywork assignments. It's all these massive academic papers and research projects that take forever. I spend way more time hitting the books than I ever did back in grade school.Speaking of books, I didn't realize how expensive those stupid things would be. My folks aren't too happy about having to shell out hundreds of dollars every semester just for textbooks. Why can't they just give us the books for free? It's an education racket, I tell ya!Then there's the whole living situation. As a kid, I dreamed about getting my own awesome dorm room decked out withvideogame systems, snack machines, a foot massage chair - the whole nine yards. But instead I got stuck with a tiny little room not much bigger than a closet, with a roommate who likes to pregame in the room before hitting up parties.At least I don't have to live at home and put up with my parent's lame rules anymore, right? Yeah, small victories I guess...The dining hall food here is pretty tragic too. I'm not sure what I was expecting, maybe five-star restaurant quality? But this sad, cold, gloopy slop is a real letdown. Thank goodness for instant ramen because I'm not sure how I'd survive otherwise. Let's just say my culinary standards have really gone downhill.Actually, a lot of my youthful standards have gone downhill when it comes to university life. My dream of being super popular and having a ton of friends? Ha! I'm still that same awkward nerd I was in elementary school, only now there are tens of thousands of other people around to make me feel small and insignificant.I thought I'd be the life of every party, telling hilarious jokes and slaying impromptu freestyle raps. But in reality, Iusually just kind of linger in the corners, sipping on a soda and checking my phone every five minutes. Smooth.And dating? Don't even get me started. I was supposed to be a total ladies man in college! But unless the ladies are really into guys who have regressed socially to the level of a middle schooler, I'm striking out big time.Come to think of it, maybe I should've tried going to a small women's liberal arts college in Massachusetts instead...At least the classes themselves are somewhat interesting, I'll give university that much. Who knew learning could actually be this fun sometimes? Some of my professors are genuinely brilliant and engaging people. Although they do kind of expect you to think critically and develop nuanced insights, rather than just memorizing fact books like in grade school. Man, higher education is hard!There are a ton of cool clubs and activities on campus too. I've learned about all these fascinating cultures and causes I never knew existed before. From sewing circles to Quidditch tournaments to Arthurian medieval fight clubs, there's a niche for just about every interest out there.Of course, trying to juggle a million extracurriculars with my already insane workload is a challenge in itself. I'm so swamped that I've had to become a remarkable prioritizer and optimizer ofmy time. This entire experience has really helped me develop some great time management skills. Thanks, university!Another skill I've honed is the art of doing things myself. It turns out I can't just go running home to ask my parents for help with every little thing anymore. I've had to learn toproblem-solve, figure stuff out on my own, and be independent. Occasionally I even have to -gasp- cook for myself! What sorcery is this?!I've also become much better at managing my own finances (kind of). Every penny counts when you're a broke student trying to make it to the next paycheck or loan disbursement without going into crippling debt. Goodbye, frivolous spending on toys and junk food! Hello, creative frugality and living like a pauper.There have been a lot of growing pains, stressful all-nighters, crises of existential dread, and moments where I wasn't sure I'd make it through this university gauntlet with my sanity intact. But at the end of the day, I know it's all worth it for the future opportunities a degree can provide.It hasn't been exactly what I pictured by any stretch of the imagination. But in a lot of ways, university has turned out to bebetter than I dreamed. It's a total brain-rewiring, soul-shaping, paradigm-shifting kind of experience. One that pushes me, stretches me, and helps me discover who I truly am and what I'm capable of.So was college life different from my childhood fantasies? You bet. Was it still an incredible adventure that made me wiser, stronger, and more self-aware? Absolutely.I can't wait to see what other curveballs and crazy experiences university has in store for me over the next few years. After making it through the first two years relatively unscathed, I'm feeling ready to take on the world! Just don't tell my parents about that all-night kegger I went to last weekend...。

Unit 1 College life1. Write an essay in about 100–120 words based on your discussion in Optional Classroom Activities. You can take either of the following titles:1) I like to study on my own2) I like to study in a group2. If you d idn’t do Task 3 in Optional Classroom Activities you can write an essay of around 120 words on the following topic.College Is Not an Ivory Tower▆ Sample Essays for Task 1:I like to study on my ownMany of my classmates like to study together. However, I always like to study on my own, with good reasons. First, I feel that I can concentrate better when I study alone. When I have to work together with other people, I often get distracted and more often than not, I end up chatting with them without completing the task at hand. Second, when I study on my own, I can work at my own pace, choosing to spend more time on certain difficult sections and less time on less challenging parts. I can also check my class notes or reference books whenever I feel the need to. One final good advantage of studying alone is that unlike group work, self study is not restricted by time and space. In other words, if I feel like studying, I can do so at any time and anywhere. (146 words)I like to study in a groupAccording to a recent study, students who study together by discussing homework and problems usually score higher than those who work on their own. I am happy to hear that because I like to study in a group. I think we can reinforce our understanding of what we have learned in class by asking each other questions. Besides, it is always enjoyable working with someone else. A discussion on questions we don’t understand very well will help clear up any possible confusion. Last but not least, we should not ignore the importance of cooperation in our society. Working with others helps develop our team spirit, which has become essential in this modern world of ours. After all, two heads are always better than one. (125 words)▆ Sample Essay for Task 2:College Is Not an Ivory TowerPeople often say that college is an ivory tower and life on campus is cut off from the harsh realities of the real world. College may have been an ivory tower before, but it is not so any more. We college students are under various kinds of pressure. First of all, most of us are burdened with a heavy tuition fee, which keeps on increasing every year. So some of us have to work over ten hours every week. Life for those who can get financial help from their parents is not easy either, as they very often ha ve to follow their parents’ advice and take a major they don’t like. Finally those who are about to graduate suffer from a different kind of pressure: hunting for a job. It is no longer easy for a college student to get a decently paid job these days. (134 words)Unit 2 Learning a language▆Write a passage in about 100-120 words, taking either of the following titles:1) Why I like to learn English2) Why I hate to learn English▆Sample essay for Task 1:Why I like to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say that I am highly motivated to master English. First of all, learning English is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English. If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them. Secondly, I like traveling a lot. A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world. Finally, I like literature a lot. If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions.▆Sample essay for Task 2:Why I hate to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it. First of all, learning English is boring. I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words. Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time. Secondly, I don’t understand why we have to learn a foreign language. I don’t want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesn’t need English in China. Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read. So, if I don’t have to learn English, I would rather use th e time I spend on English to do things I like.Unit 3 Parents and Children1.In about 100-120 words, write about an incident of misunderstanding between you and your mother/father. Tell usabout how it all started and what happened in the end.2.In about 100-120 words, describe the similarities and differences in the way your father and mother show their lovefor you . Be sure to give examples.▆Sample essay for Task 1A misunderstanding between my mother and IOne afternoon, I was wandering along the main street of our small town with a friend. Suddenly I saw my mother. She was behaving very strangely. She looked around her before going quickly into a shop. When she came out, she had a box in her hand. I was terrified. I knew some of my villagers resorted to theft because they were poor. The thought that my mother could be one of them drove me crazy. I was determined to find out the truth from her. When I questioned her, tears filled her eyes. She told me she was collecting beer cans from some kind shop owners who offered them to her, but would feel embarrassed if she was seen by others. I cried and hugged her and felt sorry that I had misunderstood my own mother.▆Sample essay for Task 2:My parents’ loveMy parents differ greatly in showing their love for me. While my mother appears more anxious and depressed if anything goes wrong with me, my father tends to be silent and expresses his concern for me mainly through actions rather than words. I still remember the day when I left home for university. When my mother was in tears and kept giving me endless advice, my father remained silent. But when he saw an ice-cream man on the platform, he rushed towards him and got me an ice-cream just before the train started to move. I learned from my mother later that my father locked himself up in his room after returning home and cried for the first time in his life. I never expected that my departure would trigger such an emotional response from my father.Unit 4 Growing up1. In about 100-120 words, write about a conflict you once had with your parents .You can start with either of the following openings:1) I was very unhappy with my mother/father the other day…2) I was grateful that my mother/father criticised me the other day…2.Describe your attitude toward your father or mother when you were a teenger. When you could not agree with each other, what did you do? Use an incident from daily life to support the description.▆Sample essay for Task 1:I was very unhappy with my mother /father the other day. . .I was very unhappy with my father the other day. He must have called out to me for help with some housework, but I was so absorbed in reading that I did not hear him. He stepped into my room , apparently in anger, grabbed my book and threw it on the floor. I got upset and insisted he should pick it up and apologize to me. When he remained silent, I ran out and went off to play games with friends in the neighbourhood. When it was turning dark, I saw my father looking for me. He patted me on the head walked back home with me, his arm wrapped around my shoulder. When I got home, I saw my book had "returned" to my reading table.▆Sample essay for Task 2:I was very grateful that my mother /father criticised the other day. . .I was grateful that my mother criticised me the other day. I had been asking her for money to buy all kinds of things that my friends have--a new pair of shoes or some new clothes. Every time I was refused, I played the same trick -- threatening to pour the dish she cooked for the family into the river. My mother gave in each time I threatened to do that, but one day, she criticised me really hard. She scolded me for being selfish and inconsiderate and asked me to sit in a corner and reflect on my own behavior. I could not believe my mother could be so angry with me and I grew afraid. I learned a good lesson and changed a lot afterwards. I was thankful that my mother made me realize my mistakes.▆Sample essay for Task 2:I was so proud of my fatherMy father is a well-known carpenter in my village. I still remember that when I was in my mid-teens, I used to adore him make furniture for the villagers. He not only had good skills, but he was also willing to help the villagers with minor repairs such as mending a broken window frame or fixing a door, without charge. All the villagers respected him. They also paid me compliments when they saw me helping him , saying that I would grow up to become honest and industrious just like my father. I was so proud that I had a father who was so well respected.Unit 5 Knowing YourselfWrite a passage of about 100-120 words according to one of the instructions given below.1) Describe a few of your own personality traits. Then identify your favourite colour and see if the descriptions of the colour in Text B match your personality.2) Think of the person you admire most. Write two personality traits that you like most about this person. Remember to give an example for each personality trait.3) Imagine that you had been given a wish to change your life. Write about two personality traits that you would like to have and give your reasons.4) Write about a person whom you dislike most and give one or two reasons or examples why you dislike him or her so much.▆Sample essay 1)I have been described by many friends as a warm, sociable, and outgoing extravert. I find it easy to make new friends and I enjoy the company of people who share similar characteristics as I. When I am at a party, many people including those I do not know, will talk to me. I am not a great beauty, neither am I rich and intelligent. In fact, I am just a very simple person who is happy and smiles a lot. Maybe being happy is the attraction. I like bright colours, especially red. It is said that people who like red are passionate and have a lot of energy. I agree that I am enthusiastic about many things and like doing many things at the same time. So it seems there is some truth after all in what colours say about a person’s personality.▆Sample essay 2)The person I admire most is m y father’s youngest brother. He is known to us as ba shu because he is the eighth son in a family of eleven. He is a high achiever. Since young, he has done well in his studies and work. For example, he received a prestigious scholarship to study at a well-known medical school in England. Today, at the age of 62, he is still as outgoing. He is a well-respected surgeon and has won many awards. What I like most about ba shu is his sensitive nature, especially toward children who are born unlucky. He has volunteered his time and made sacrifices to help those in poor and developing countries. His strong desire to bring happiness to these people has impress me a lot.▆Sample essay 3)If I were given a wish to have two personality traits, I would choose to be an optimistic person because those who are optimistic are usually satisfied and content with what they have. They seldom let sadness be a part of their life. I want to be happy and being optimistic is one way to remain happy. I also would like to be creative. I think that creativity is inherited. Some may disagree and say that we can learn to be creative. However, no matter how hard one learns, it is those born with the talent of creativity who will make a great name for themselves like the famous poet Li Bai and the richest man in the world, Bill Gates.▆Sample essay 4)There is no one person I disagree most but there are a couple of personality traits that I cannot tolerate: aggressiveness and selfishness. Aggressive people do not consider other’s feeling s and will not think twice about hurting even those closest to them. I once had a neighbour who would beat his wife one day and appear loving the next. His wife lived in fear constantly but could do nothing because he was in control of her. Another personality trait I dislike is selfishness. Like aggressive people, selfish people only think of themselves. There are many everyday examples of selfishness such as those not willing to lend things to others and those not wanting to share exam tips even with their best friends. If you know someone with a combination of aggressiveness and selfishness, you should consider whether to call him or her a friend.。

I like to study on my ownMany of my classmates like to study together. However, I always like to study on my own, with good reasons. First, I feel that I can concentrate better when I study alone. When I have to work together with other people, I often get distracted and more often than not, I end up chatting with them without completing the task at hand. Second, when I study on my own, I can work at my own pace, choosing to spend more time on certain difficult sections and less time on less challenging parts. I can also check my class notes or reference books whenever I feel the need to. One final good advantage of studying alone is that unlike group work, self study is not restricted by time and space. In other words, if I feel like studying, I can do so at any time and anywhere.I like to study in a groupAccording to a recent study, students who study together by discussing homework and problems usually score higher than those who work on their own. I am happy to hear that because I like to study in a group. I think we can reinforce our understanding of what we have learned in class by asking each other questions. Besides, it is always enjoyable working with someone else. A discussion on questions we don’t understand very well will help clear up any possible confusion. Last but not least, we should not ignore the importance of cooperation in our society. Working with others helps develop our team spirit, which has become essential in this modern world of ours. After all, two heads are always better than one.College Is Not an Ivory TowerPeople often say that college is an ivory tower and life on campus is cut off from the harsh realities of the real world. College may have been an ivory tower before, but it is not so any more. We college students are under various kinds of pressure. First of all, most of us are burdened with a heavy tuition fee, which keeps on increasing every year. So some of us have to work over ten hours every week. Life for those who can get financial help from their parents is not easy either, as they very often have to follow their parents’advice and take a major they don’t like. Finally those who are about to graduate suffer from a different kind of pressure: hunting for a job. It is no longer easy for a college student to get a decently paid job these days.。

大学不是象牙塔英语作文University is not an ivory tower. It's not just about studying and getting good grades. It's about exploring new ideas, meeting new people, and learning about the world around you. It's a place where you can challenge yourself and grow as a person.In university, you have the freedom to choose your own path. You can take classes in subjects that interest you, and you can join clubs and organizations that align with your passions. It's a time to discover what you're truly passionate about and to pursue it with all your heart.But university is also a place of hard work and dedication. You have to put in the time and effort to succeed, and sometimes that means sacrificing other things. It's a balancing act, and it's not always easy, but it's worth it in the end.One of the best things about university is the peopleyou meet. You'll encounter a diverse group of individuals, each with their own unique perspective and background. It's a chance to learn from others and to broaden your own horizons.And let's not forget the fun! University is a time to make memories and have experiences that you'll remember for the rest of your life. Whether it's late-night study sessions, spontaneous road trips, or just hanging out with friends, there's never a dull moment.In the end, university is what you make of it. It's a time of growth, exploration, and self-discovery. It's not always easy, but it's always worth it. So, embrace the challenges, cherish the moments, and make the most of your time in this vibrant and dynamic environment.。

U n i t1C o l l e g e l i f e 1. Write an essay in about 100–120 words based on your discussion in Optional Classroom Activities. You can take either of the following titles:1) I like to study on my own2) I like to study in a group2. If you didn’t do Task 3 in Optional Classroom Activities you can write an essay of around 120 words on the following topic.College Is Not an Ivory Tower▆ Sample Essays for Task 1:I like to study on my ownMany of my classmates like to study together. However, I always like to study on my own, with good reasons. First, I feel that I can concentrate better when I study alone. When I have to work together with other people, I often get distracted and more often than not, I end up chatting with them without completing the task at hand. Second, when I study on my own, I can work at my own pace, choosing to spend more time on certain difficult sections and less time on less challenging parts. I can also check my class notes or reference books whenever I feel the need to. One final good advantage of studying alone is that unlike group work, self study is not restricted by time and space. In other words, if I feel like studying, I can do so at any time and anywhere. (146 words)I like to study in a groupAccording to a recent study, students who study together by discussing homework and problems usually score higher than those who work on their own. I am happy to hear that because I like to study in a group. I think we can reinforce our understanding of what we have learned in class by asking each other questions. Besides, it is always enjoyable working with someone else. A discussion on questions we don’t understand very well will help clear up any possible confusion. Last but not least, we should not ignore the importance of cooperation in our society. Working with others helps develop our team spirit, which has become essential in this modern world of ours. After all, two heads are always better than one. (125 words)▆ Sample Essay for Task 2:College Is Not an Ivory TowerPeople often say that college is an ivory tower and life on campus is cut off from the harsh realities of the real world. College may have been an ivory tower before, but it is not so any more. We college students are under various kinds of pressure. First of all, most of us are burdened with a heavy tuition fee, which keeps on increasing every year. So some of us have to work over ten hours every week. Life for those who can get financial help from their parents is not easy either, as they very often have to follow thei r parents’ advice and take a major they don’t like. Finally those who are about to graduate suffer from a different kind of pressure: hunting for a job. It is no longer easy for a college student to get a decently paid job these days. (134 words) Unit 2 Learning a language▆Write a passage in about 100-120 words, taking either of the following titles:1) Why I like to learn English2) Why I hate to learn English▆Sample essay for Task 1:Why I like to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say that I am highly motivated to master English. First of all, learning English is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English. If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them. Secondly, I like traveling a lot. A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world. Finally, I like literature a lot. If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions.▆Sample essay for Task 2:Why I hate to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it. First of all, learning English is boring. I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words. Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time. Secondly, I don’t understand why we have to learn a foreign language. I don’t want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesn’t need English in China. Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read. So, if I don’t have to learn English, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like.Unit 3 Parents and Children1.In about 100-120 words, write about an incident of misunderstanding betweenyou and your mother/father. Tell us about how it all started and what happened in the end.2.In about 100-120 words, describe the similarities and differences in the wayyour father and mother show their love for you . Be sure to give examples.▆Sample essay for Task 1A misunderstanding between my mother and IOne afternoon, I was wandering along the main street of our small town with a friend. Suddenly I saw my mother. She was behaving very strangely. She looked around her before going quickly into a shop. When she came out, she had a box in her hand. I was terrified. I knew some of my villagers resorted to theft because they were poor. The thought that my mother could be one of them drove me crazy. I was determined to find out the truth from her. When I questioned her, tears filled her eyes. She told me she was collecting beer cans from some kind shop owners who offered them to her, but would feel embarrassed if she was seen by others.I cried and hugged her and felt sorry that I had misunderstood my own mother.▆Sample essay for Task 2:My parents’ loveMy parents differ greatly in showing their love for me. While my mother appears more anxious and depressed if anything goes wrong with me, my father tends to be silent and expresses his concern for me mainly through actions rather than words. I still remember the day when I left home for university. When my mother was in tears and kept giving me endless advice, my father remained silent. But when he saw anice-cream man on the platform, he rushed towards him and got me an ice-cream just before the train started to move. I learned from my mother later that my father locked himself up in his room after returning home and cried for the first time in his life. I never expected that my departure would trigger such an emotional response from my father.Unit 4 Growing up1. In about 100-120 words, write about a conflict you once had with your parents .You can start with either of the following openings:1) I was very unhappy with my mother/father the other day…2) I was grateful that my mother/father criticised me the other day…your attitude toward your father or mother when you were a teenger. When you could not agree with each other, what did you do? Use an incident from daily life to support the description.▆Sample essay for Task 1:I was very unhappy with my mother /father the other day. . .I was very unhappy with my father the other day. He must have called out to me for help with some housework, but I was so absorbed in reading that I did not hear him. He stepped into my room , apparently in anger, grabbed my book and threw it on the floor. I got upset and insisted he should pick it up and apologizeto me. When he remained silent, I ran out and went off to play games with friends in the neighbourhood. When it was turning dark, I saw my father looking for me. He patted me on the head walked back home with me, his arm wrapped around my shoulder. When I got home, I saw my book had "returned" to my reading table.▆Sample essay for Task 2:I was very grateful that my mother /father criticised the other day. . .I was grateful that my mother criticised me the other day. I had been asking her for money to buy all kinds of things that my friends have--a new pair of shoes or some new clothes. Every time I was refused, I played the same trick -- threatening to pour the dish she cooked for the family into the river. My mother gave in each time I threatened to do that, but one day, she criticised me really hard. She scolded me for being selfish andinconsiderate and asked me to sit in a corner and reflect on my own behavior. I could not believe my mother could be so angry with me and I grew afraid. I learned a good lesson and changed a lot afterwards. I was thankful that my mother made me realize my mistakes.▆Sample essay for Task 2:I was so proud of my fatherMy father is a well-known carpenter in my village. I still remember that when I was in my mid-teens, I used to adore him make furniture for the villagers. He not only had good skills, but he was also willing to help the villagers with minor repairs such as mending a broken window frame or fixing a door, without charge. All the villagers respected him. They also paid me compliments when they saw me helping him , saying that I would grow up to become honest and industrious just like my father. I was so proud that I had a father who was so well respected.Unit 5 Knowing YourselfWrite a passage of about 100-120 words according to one of the instructions given below.1) Describe a few of your own personality traits. Then identify your favourite colour and see if the descriptions of the colour in Text B match your personality.2) Think of the person you admire most. Write two personality traits that you like most about this person. Remember to give an example for each personality trait.3) Imagine that you had been given a wish to change your life. Write about two personality traits that you would like to have and give your reasons.4) Write about a person whom you dislike most and give one or two reasons or examples why you dislike him or her so much.▆Sample essay 1)I have been described by many friends as a warm, sociable, and outgoing extravert. I find it easy to make new friends and I enjoy the company of people who share similar characteristics as I. When I am at a party, many people including those I do not know, will talk to me. I am not a great beauty, neither am I rich and intelligent. In fact, I am just a very simple person who is happy and smiles a lot. Maybe being happy is the attraction. I like bright colours, especially red. It is said that people who like red are passionate and have a lot of energy. I agree that I am enthusiastic about many things and like doing many things at the same time. So it seems there is some truth after all in what colours say about a person’s persona lity.▆Sample essay 2)The person I admire most is my father’s youngest brother. He is known to us as ba shu because he is the eighth son in a family of eleven. He is a high achiever. Since young, he has done well in his studies and work. For example, he received a prestigious scholarship to study at a well-known medical school in England. Today, at the age of 62, he is still as outgoing. He is a well-respected surgeon and has won many awards. What I like most about ba shu is his sensitive nature, especially toward children who are born unlucky. He has volunteered his time and made sacrifices to help those in poor and developing countries. His strong desire to bring happiness to these people has impress me a lot.▆Sample essay 3)If I were given a wish to have two personality traits, I would choose to be an optimistic person because those who are optimistic are usually satisfied and content with what they have. They seldom let sadness be a part of their life. I want to be happy and being optimistic is one way to remain happy. I also would like to be creative. I think that creativity is inherited. Some may disagree and say that we can learn to be creative. However, no matter how hard one learns, it is those born with the talent of creativity who will make a great name for themselves like the famous poet Li Bai and the richest man in the world, Bill Gates.▆Sample essay 4)There is no one person I disagree most but there are a couple of personality traits that I cannot tolerate: aggressiveness and selfishn ess. Aggressive people do not consider other’s feelings and will not think twice about hurting even those closest to them. I once had a neighbour who would beat his wife one day and appear loving the next. His wife lived in fear constantly but could do nothing because he was in control of her. Another personality trait I dislike is selfishness. Like aggressive people, selfish people only think of themselves. There are many everyday examples of selfishness such as those not willing to lend things to others and those not wanting to share exam tips even with their best friends. If you know someone with a combination of aggressiveness and selfishness, you should consider whether to call him or her a friend.。

大学不是象牙塔的英语作文University is not an ivory tower. It's not just about studying and getting good grades. It's about experiencing life, making mistakes, and learning from them. It's about meeting new people, making friends, and building relationships that will last a lifetime.In university, you're not just a student. You're also a member of a community. You have the opportunity to get involved in clubs, sports teams, and volunteer organizations. You can make a difference in the world around you and leave a lasting impact on the campus and the people you meet.University is a time for self-discovery. You have the chance to explore new interests, try new things, and figure out who you really are. It's a time to challenge yourself, push your boundaries, and grow as a person. You'll discover strengths you never knew you had and learn to overcome weaknesses you never knew existed.But university is not all fun and games. It's a timefor hard work, dedication, and perseverance. You'll face challenges, setbacks, and failures. But you'll also learn to pick yourself up, dust yourself off, and keep moving forward. You'll develop resilience, grit, and determination that will serve you well in the future.In university, you'll encounter people from all walks of life. You'll meet people with different backgrounds, beliefs, and perspectives. You'll learn to appreciate diversity, embrace differences, and understand the world from a multitude of viewpoints. You'll become a more open-minded, empathetic, and compassionate individual.At the end of the day, university is what you make of it. It's a time to seize opportunities, take risks, and make the most of every moment. It's a time to learn, grow, and become the person you've always wanted to be.University is not an ivory tower. It's a vibrant, dynamic, and enriching experience that will shape the rest of your life.。

大学四人英语小短剧第一篇范文：英语短剧剧本――大学生活的意义True meaning of college life 旁白一：What’s the true meaning of the life? This question is hovering in my mind when I entered the college。

（多镜头切换，从不同视角拍主角在在操场行走）生活的真正意义是什么？当我迈进大学开始，这个问题就在我的脑海盘旋。

（开始回忆最开始进入大学的时候）I still remember that day when I came here first day.（提着行李箱，站在南门，抬头着校门对大学充满了期望）As time goes by, I feel more and more confused about the college life. Because this problem has been bothering me for long. I try my best to find the answer, but everybody has his own feeling.我仍然记得我第一天来到这里的情形。

时光流逝，我对于大学生活越来越困惑。

这个问题困扰我很久了，我尽我所能的去寻找答案，但是人人都有自己的理解。

Scene 1第一人：旁白：Hey, guy, may I ask what university life is like in your mind?同学，请问你心中的大学生活是什么样子的?A: well, speaking of university life, it should be rich. In my opinion, we shouldn’t waste the time. What we should do is to make good use of everyminute. What’ more, young as we are, university life should be filled with passion. We should go out for the outside world, experiencing something new.A：奥，大学生活啊，应该是充实的。

Unit OneCollege EnglishEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1. Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with. Now work in pairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered their usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.▆Sample sentences for reference:1) Do you think the government will deliver on their election promises2) I need to polish (up) my French now because I’m going to France next summer.3) Details of the competition are available from our head office.4) Many people choose to go by car rather than by bus, but I prefer the latter.5) Please file this letter (away), Miss Smith.6) Today his company continues to thrive in spite of severe competition.7) She undertook responsibility for the changes he made in the article.8) A career advisor can offer you sound and practical suggestions on how to make career decision.9) A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.10) He perceived a subtle (微妙的；细微的) change in her manner when he met her the second time.11) Over the years, I have accumulated hundreds of books.12) He has multiplied his fortune many times within a short period of two years.2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1) compromise2) self-induced3) steered4) frame5) demonstrated6) employ7) promote8) impressed9) contribution10) deliberately11) financial12) economic3. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1) makes a point of2) refresh my memory3) lead to4) at hand5) working out6) under pressure7) Last but not least8) took, down9) In addition to10) were involved in11) in other words12) pointed out13) pay off4. Fill in the blanks with words listed in the box below. Change the form where necessary. Then rearrange the given letters to form two words related to college life and complete the final sentence with the two words.▆Answers:1) scored2) scheduled3) assigned4) motivate5) crucial6) promote7) performed8) debate9) scanned10) devised11) advocated12) clarify13) priorities14) compromised15) context16) undertook17) academic excellence▆Increasing Your Word Power1. The same word can perform different roles and functions as different parts of speech. Listed in the box below are some of these words. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Make sure that your sentences are grammatically correct.▆Answers:1) principal / major2) top3) major4) top5) principal6) major7) schedule8) advocate / have advocated9) top10) approach11) blame12) major / principal13) advocate14) schedule15) blame16) approaching17) pressure18) pace19) pressured20) pace2. In this unit there are many words and phrases that are similar in meaning. Find out those pairs of words and phrases and put them down in the space provided.▆Answers:reveal disclosetentative (questions) possible (questions)achieve attainsuper-achiever straight-A studentsteer toward point towardbe caught b e trapped3. In this unit the verb set is collocated with priorities, timetables, and standards. Try to fill in as many nouns as possible that can go with set in the space provided. If you are not sure of some collocations, consult a dictionary. Then make sentences of your own using the collocations in the space provided.▆Answers for reference:set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / an example / a price /a record / limits1) Who is going to set (the questions for) the exam this time2) She forgot to set her alarm last night: that was why she overslept.3) Her heroic behavior sets a good example for us to follow.4) We had to compromise and finally the price was set at $1,000.5) We were all pleased to know that Liu Xiang had set a world record in the 110-meter hurdles.6) The government has set strict limits on pay increases.4. Did you notice the suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly in words such as education, expectation, deliberately in this unit The suffixes -ion, -ation can be put after many verbs to form nouns, and -ly can be added to many adjectives to form adverbs. Listed in the box below are some nouns and adverbs with suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly you have come across in this unit. Write down their corresponding verb and adjective forms in the space provided.▆Answers:Nouns with –ion/ation Verbs Adverbs with -ly Adjectivesanticipation anticipate concisely conciseassociation associate deliberately deliberatecontribution contribute effectively effectiveedition edit equally equalexpectation expect immediately immediatefrustration frustrate presumably presumableparticipation participate psychologically psychologicalrevision revise ultimately ultimateTask 1: Complete each of the following sentences with a proper noun with suffixes -ion, -ation listed above.▆Answers:1) edition2) revisions3) contribution4) anticipation5) frustration6) participation7) association8) expectationsTask 2: Correct the mistakes in the following paragraph, paying special attention to the use of adjectives and adverbs. Underline the mistakes and write down your corrections in the space below. If you think there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.▆Answers:1) No mistake2) especially3) necessary4) frequently5) No mistake6) easy7) No mistake8) individual9) many10) highly11) apparent12) remarkable13) probably14) No mistakeGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Decide which one is correct by crossing out the wrong one.▆Answers for reference:1) People go to university to increase their knowledge.2) The family were at table when the telephone rang.3) There is a Jack Robinson waiting to see you in the hall.4) We are striving for a world with no poverty, no hurt and no hatred.5) The Olympic Games for 2016 will be held in Rio de Janeiro.Task 2: Insert an appropriate article in each blank, using ? to stand for ZERO article:▆Answers:1) the2) an3) ?4) a5) the6) the7) the8) a9) a10) a11) the12) the13) ?14) the15) the16) a17) ?18) the19) the20) aClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆Answers:1) academic2) priorities3) conducted4) principles5) begin6) priority7) compromised8) addition9) filing10) Speaking11) formula12) Participation / Participating13) based14) least15) way16) pressureTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets. ▆Answers for reference:1) The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2) The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3) Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4) He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5) George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6) We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.7) It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.8) You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day.9) I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking.10) I can’t carry the suitcase on my own; it’s too heavy.Theme-Related Writing1. Write an essay in about 100–120 words based on your discussion in Optional Classroom Activities. You can take either of the following titles:1) I like to study on my own2) I like to study in a group2. If you didn’t do Task 3 in Optional Classroom Activities you can write an essay of around 120 words on the following topic.College Is Not an Ivory Tower▆Sample Essays for Task 1:I like to study on my ownMany of my classmates like to study together. However, I always like to study on my own, with good reasons. First, I feel that I can concentrate better when I study alone. When I have to work together with other people, I often get distracted and more often than not, I end up chatting with them without completing the task at hand. Second, when I study on my own, I can work at my own pace, choosing to spend more time on certain difficult sections and less time on less challenging parts. I can also check my class notes or reference books whenever I feel the need to. One final good advantage of studying alone is that unlike group work, self study is not restricted by time and space. In other words, if I feel like studying, I can do so at any time and anywhere. (146 words)I like to study in a groupAccording to a recent study, students who study together by discussing homework and problems usually score higher than those who work on their own. I am happy to hear that because I like to study in a group. I think we can reinforce our understanding of what we have learned in class by asking each other questions. Besides, it is always enjoyable working with someone else. A discussion on questions we don’t understand very well will help clear up any possible confusion. Last but not least, we should not ignore the importance of cooperation in our society. Working with others helps develop our team spirit, which has become essential in this modern world of ours. After all, two heads are always better than one.(125 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:College Is Not an Ivory TowerPeople often say that college is an ivory tower and life on campus is cut off from the harsh realities of the real world. College may have been an ivory tower before, but it is not so any more. We college students are under various kinds of pressure. First of all, most of us are burdened with a heavy tuition fee, which keeps on increasing every year. So some of us have to work over ten hours every week. Life for those who can get financial help from their parents is not easy either, as they very often have to follow their parents’ advice and take a major they don’t like. Finally those who are about to graduate suffer from a different kind of pressure: hunting for a job. It is no longer easy for a college student to get a decently paid job these days.(134 words)The Answers to Unit 2Enhance Your Language Awareness Section A Useful ExpressionsUseful Expressions from Text A Chinese Equivalencesdon’t know whether to laugh or cry 哭笑不得it is no use doing…做……是没有用的to a certain extent 在某种程度上have a great advantage over sb. 比某人有优势cannot afford to do sth. 负担不起……go to the opposite extreme 走到另一个极端let alone 更别说be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做……it is a pity (that) 遗憾……in my personal opinion 我个人认为be similar to…与……相似It is worth doing 值得做……Useful Expressions from Text B Chinese Equivalenceshave great trouble with…做……很吃力try at all costs to do sth. 不惜任何代价做……rid them of their fear and dislike of books 消除他们对书本的厌恶和恐惧心理do sth. for pleasure 出于乐趣而做……mean every word of it 说话算数(I) Working with Words and Expressions1. If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, we’ll assume that she isn’t coming and we won’t wait for her any longer.2. The case was fully argued before an agreement was reached.3. They claimed that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.4. Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English.5. The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society.6. If you want my person opini on, i don’t think you should go there.7. The train leaves at about half past eight---8:32, to be precise.8. After years of hard work, she became qualified as a doctor last year.9. Her new novel is based on her adventures in Africa.10. The house is too small for a family of five; furthermore, it is in a bad condition.11. Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.12. She promised solemnly that she would not say about it anymore.2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) find out(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) In his hurry (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.nouns Chinese meaningsconqueror 征服者胜利者environmentalist 环境保护主义者industrialist 工业家实业家journalist 新闻记者报人laborer 听力劳动者工人logician 逻辑学家magician 魔术师变戏法的人mathematician 数学家murderer 谋杀犯凶手survivor 幸存者生还者1. logician2. magician3.mathematician4. Journalist5.industrialist6.environmentalist7. laborer8.murderer9.conqueror 10.survivor(III) GrammarTask 1:(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) The expedition might have reached the top of the mountain now.(2) If there should be any change in the schedule, please let me know in time.(3) Passengers must check in 45 minutes prior to flight departure.(4) Hurry up. It would be a pity to miss the concert.(5) The man standing in the distance can’t be Mr.li, for he left for New York yesterday afternoon. (IV) Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) Can you take a look at the engine to see what’s wrong.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mi stake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.Section C Theme-Related WritingWrite a passage in about 100–120 words, taking either of the following titles:1) Why I like to learn English2) Why I hate to learn English▆Sample essay OneWhy I like to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say that I am highly motivated to master English. First of all, learning English is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English. If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them. Secondly, I like traveling a lot. A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world. Finally, I like literature a lot. If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions.▆Sample essay TwoWhy I hate to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it. First of all, learning English is boring. I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words. Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time. Secondly, I don’t understand why we have to learn a foreign language. I don’t want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesn’t need English in China. Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read. So, if I don’t have to learn English, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like.Unit 3 Parents and ChildrenEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action2 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) There was a(n)?awkward?moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.2) She breathed a sigh of?relief?when she found out she had passed her exam.3) Parents should really take extra care of their babies as many accidents actually?occur?at home.4) The government has two?options; to reduce spending or to increase tax.5) The following program contains scenes that may be?disturbing?to some viewers.6) When the doctor told her that it was only a minor case, she?released?her husband’s arm.7) The woman felt panicky and she spoke almost without?pausing?for breath.8) The policeman blew his whistle and the protesters?scattered?in all directions.9) He put a grape into his mouth and?swallowed?it whole.10) Don’t?wipe?your nose on your sleeve, kid —that’s what your handkerchief’s for!11) I took my son to the zoo as a birthday?treat.12) As I?recall,?it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.3 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing theblank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) In just a few days he?became well acquainted with?all his new classmates.2) Jane has locked herself up in her room for the whole day. She?took us by surprise?when she came out with her hair dyed red.3) Let’s sit down quietly and?gather our thoughts?first before the discussion.4) To my surprise, the stranger?turned out?to be an old friend of my mother’s.5) Seeing Jim wearing a funny hat, Maggie tried hard to?fight back?adesire to laugh.6) Don’t?hang up on?me — I need to talk to you.7) After quarrelling with his step-father, Colin?ran away?and hasn’t been heard of ever since.8) They’ve hired someone to?take care of?the children for a week.9) When I asked him how he was doing, he?hemmed and hawed?before telling me that he had just lost his job.10) Once a very shy boy from a small mountainous village, he?turned into?a competent engineer in a matter of six years.11) The newspaper refused to?keep?the facts?from?the public.12) As we sat on the beach?soaking up?the sunshine, she started to tell me her childhood stories.Increasing Your Word Power1 Complete the multiple choice exercise by choosing the right answer.1) All the following verbs can form acceptable collocations with the noun RELATIONSHIP except ________.a. make?b. createc. acknowledged. deepene. build2) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun RELATIONSHIP except ________.a. closeb. mutualc. intimated. potential?e. fluent3) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun PANIC except ________.a. blindb. sudden?c. sturdyd. growinge. total4) All the following verbs can go with the noun PANIC except ________.a. feelb. causec. created. spread?e. throw5) All the following verbs can go with the noun RELIEF except ________.a. seek?b. create?c. experienced. expresse. offer6) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun RELIEF except ________.a. deepb. sheerc. temporary?d. desperate?e. obvious7) All the following verbs can go with the noun MEMORY except ________.a. loseb. arousec. refresh?d. survive?e. cherish8) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun MEMORY except ________.a.???????early?b. sociable?c. lasting??d. fonde. vivid2 Many words in English can be used both as nouns and as verbs. Complete all the sentences using either the noun form or the verb form of the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1)?Please?focus?your minds on the following problem.2)?She has constant?fears?that her husband will abandon(抛弃)her and the kids.3) The?focus?of recent research has been on environmental issues.4) Her father died of a heart?attack?when there was no one else at home.5) She?fears?that the child may have got a blood problem.6) This kind of disease?attacks?the central nervous system.7) She paid frequent?visits?to her parents and they were so happy to see her every time she?visited?them.8) The blind man?touched?the elephant’s ear and concluded that the elephant is in the shape of a huge fan.9) My long?chat?with my mother over the phone every day has relieved a lot of my stress.10) He has got a strange skin problem. Even a light?touch?on his face hurts.11) The colour of the curtains and the paint on the wall do not?match.12) My husband often?chats?with me over dinner so I know very well what is happening at his workplace.13) The young couple are a perfect?match.14) Experts?fear?that the disease will spread far and wide.3 Did you notice the suffixes -y, -able in words such as panicky and portable in this unit The suffix -able can be added to a noun or a verb to form an adjective, and -y can be put after a noun to form an adjective. Now form adjectives by adding -y or -able to the words given in the table and write down the Chinese meaning for each adjective. Nouns/Verbs Suffixes Adjectives Chinese Meaningsfault faulty有错误的；有缺点的；不完善的guilt guilty有罪的；有过失的hand handy?手边的；方便的panic panicky惊恐的；易恐慌的pick picky吹毛求疵的；爱挑剔的adapt-y/-able adaptable能适应新环境的；适应性强的imagine imaginable可想象的；想得到的port portable便于携带的；轻便的predict predictable可预言的；可预料的rely reliable可靠的；可信赖的Complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have thusformed.1) He pleaded?guilty?to charges of theft?(盗窃)?and robbery in court.2) I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well; she’s very?adaptable.3) Keep your pills?handy?just in case you feel carsick.4) The doctor tried every means?imaginable?to save the patient, but invain.5) Considering the great disparity?(悬殊)in strength between the twoteams, the result is?predictable?.6) Many people feel?panicky?when speaking before the public.7) If the product you bought turns out to be?faulty?, you may request arepair ora replacement.8) He is such a?picky?eater th at he won’t eat anything but fresh vegetable.9) He’s not very?reliable?. You’d better not count on him to help you out.10) A?portable?computer is a computer designed to be easily moved fromone location to another.Grammar in ContextObserve the following sentences from both Text A and Text B, paying special attention to the use of the past perfective aspect of the verb. Then do the following two tasks.Task 1: Combine each pair of sentences into one by making use of the past perfect aspect of the verb.1) a. We rushed to the railway station.b. We found the train left already.We rushed to the railway station, but found the train had left.2) a. I learnt some English at high school in China.b. I became an English Major at an American college after I finished highschool in China.Before I became an English major at an American college, I had learnt someEnglish at high school in China.3) a. I got to the cinema by bike.b. Kathy got there even earlier and picked up the tickets.Kathy had already picked up the tickets by the time I got to the cinema by bike.4) a. I shut the door.b. Immediately afterwards the telephone rang.No sooner had I shut the door than the telephone rang.or: I had no sooner shut the door than the telephone rang.5) a. The teacher explained the theory in detail.b. Then the students understood.The students did not understand until the teacher had explained the theory indetail.Task 2: A theft happened in a company last Saturday. John, the person who was onduty, was telling a friend what had happened. Imagine you are John andyour partner his friend. Tell him what happened using the following clues.You need to add what is missing and make use of the past perfect aspect ofverbs whenever necessary to indicate the sequence of the events.Before I left the office at 5 o’clock, I had locked the office door. When I passed bythe office an hour later, 1)?I saw the door open. I felt a bit surprised, so I stoppedand went in to take a look. When I saw the mess in the office, I knew2)?the office had been broken into. I took a quick look around and found that3)?quite a few things had been stolen.?I called the police immediately. By the time the police arrived, my boss and my colleagues 4)?had already come back to the office. Tom said that 5)?the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone. Dylan’s camera, which he 6)?had just bought, was also gone. My boss suffered the heaviest loss.7)?A few computers in the office had been stolen. The police searched the office, butwere unable to find any clues.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.My mother and I always enjoyed our chat together under a pine tree in thepark. At our r ecent?(1) meeting, however, her pale face took me by s urprise?(2).I asked her what was wrong, and her s ad / solemn?(3) look and silence mademe believe that she was k eeping?(4) something bad from me. Apparently, something serious was d isturbing?(5) her. At first, she remained silent. Finally, after my persistent i nquiries?(6), she could not hold it any longer anda dmitted?(7)to me that she had a very serious heart disease. It suddenly o ccurred?(8) to me that three years ago, she had heart s urgery?(9) but her condition did not improveafterwards and now there were hardly any o ptions?(10) left. I reached over and wrapped my arms t ightly?(11) around my mother and cried. As we sat there thatcool April afternoon s oaking?(12) up the sun and smelling the fresh s cent?(13) ofthe grass, I had one wish in my heart that I could have more g atherings?(14) withmy mother in the days to come.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressionsgiven in brackets.1)?我们是好朋友，可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我，实在令我吃惊。