学术交流英语教程.Unit3
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:2.16 MB
- 文档页数:2
第三单元Passage A[参考译文]教育之道:东方和西方1.一位来自加拿大的老师最近参观了一所日本的小学。
在一堂课上,她观看了60个小孩子在学习画猫。
任课老师在黑板上画了一个大圆圈,60个孩子就模仿着画在纸上。
老师在第一个圆圈上面画了一个小些的圆圈,然后又在小圆圈上面画了两个三角形;孩子们也以完全相同的方式继续画着他们的猫。
这堂课就这么继续着,直到教室里有了61只一模一样的猫。
2. 这节课让那位加拿大老师大为吃惊。
这类教学方法--以及它们的效果--同她自己国家的迥然不同。
加拿大学校里的一节美术课会产生满满一屋子独一无二的图画,而不是一张又一张完全相同的猫。
为什么呢? 是什么造成了这种教学方法上的不同呢?3.在任何国家的任何一个教室里,老师教的都不仅仅是艺术、历史或语言。
课堂活动的一部分--有意识或无意识地--是在传授文化:社会的观念、价值观和信仰。
每一种教育制度都不可避免地是一面反映其所在社会的文化的镜子。
4. 在像美国或加拿大这样由许多不同的民族、宗教团体和文化取向构成的西方社会中,个性和独立思考受到高度重视。
这些价值观通过这些国家的教育制度反映出来。
老师们强调那些使每个学生都与众不同的品质。
他们很少要求学生熟记信息;却鼓励他们独立思考,独自寻找答案,并提出各自的解决方法。
学生们从小就学着形成自己的意见和看法,并在课堂讨论中各抒己见。
5. 在日本则截然不同,绝大多数人有着同样的语言、历史和文化。
也许是由于这个缘故,那儿的教育制度反映了一种对集体目标和传统而不是对个性的信念。
日本的学童经常在一起学习,做作业时相互帮助。
在教室里,教师是主要的知识来源:教师讲,学生听。
没有很多的讨论;学生们却要背诵他们已经记住的规则或信息。
6. 日本教育制度的优点是那儿的学生能学到合作的社交技能。
另一个优点是他们学的数学和自然科学比大多数美国学生多得多。
他们每天学习的时数和每年学习的天数也比北美的学生多。
这种制度要求高,但它却使孩子们能为进入一个重视纪律和自制的社会作好准备。
学术交流英语第三单元作文Academic exchange is an important aspect of scholarly pursuits. It allows researchers and scholars to connect with others in their field, share ideas, and collaborate on projects. These exchanges can take many forms, from conferences and symposiums to workshops and seminars. The benefits of academic exchange are numerous, as it fosters collaboration, promotes innovation, and enhances theoverall knowledge base of a discipline.Attending conferences is a common way for academics to engage in exchange. These events bring together researchers from around the world, providing a platform for them to present their work and receive feedback from their peers. The lively discussions and debates that occur during these conferences often lead to new insights and perspectives, pushing the boundaries of knowledge in the field.In addition to conferences, workshops and seminars also play a crucial role in academic exchange. These smaller,more focused events allow for in-depth discussions on specific topics. Participants have the opportunity to share their expertise and learn from others, leading to the development of new research ideas and collaborations. The intimate setting of these events encourages open dialogue and the exchange of diverse viewpoints.Collaboration is another key aspect of academic exchange. By working together, researchers can pool their resources and expertise, resulting in more robust and impactful research outcomes. Collaborative projects often involve researchers from different institutions and even different countries, bringing together a variety of perspectives and approaches. This diversity of thought and experience leads to more comprehensive and well-rounded research.In addition to the intellectual benefits, academic exchange also offers personal and professional growth opportunities. Through interactions with scholars from different backgrounds, researchers can broaden their horizons and gain a deeper understanding of global issues.These experiences can also enhance one's communication and networking skills, which are essential in today's interconnected world.In conclusion, academic exchange is a vital component of scholarly pursuits. It facilitates the sharing of ideas, promotes collaboration, and enhances the overall knowledge base of a discipline. Whether through conferences, workshops, or collaborations, researchers and scholars can benefit greatly from engaging in academic exchange. It is through these exchanges that new discoveries are made, innovative ideas are developed, and the boundaries of knowledge are expanded.。
学术英语综合unit3business ethics答案1、I saw the boy _______?the classroom. [单选题] *A. enter intoB. enter(正确答案)C. to enter intoD. to enter2、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant3、83.The school is? ? ? ? ? ? ?the hospital. [单选题] *A.withB.intoC.ontoD.opposite(正确答案)4、7.—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] *A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where (正确答案)5、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night6、Reading()the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among7、46.The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A.try it onB.try on itC.try them on(正确答案)D.try on them8、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)9、They all choose me ______ our class monitor.()[单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. inC. withD. on10、How I wish I()to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try11、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a12、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day13、79.On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A.warmB.busyC.shortD.clear(正确答案)14、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw15、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)16、There _______ some milk in the glass. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. haveD. has17、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustB. WouldC. May(正确答案)D. Need18、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until19、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget20、68.—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *A.much; manyB.many; much(正确答案)C.many; manyD.much; much21、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] *A.will haveB.will be(正确答案)C.are haveD.have22、John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for _____ two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. another(正确答案)C. the otherD. others23、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that24、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way25、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that26、She passed me in the street, but took no()of me. [单选题] *Attention (正确答案)B. watchC. careD. notice27、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)28、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off29、_____ rooms are both large and comfortable. [单选题] *A. Jack's and Jane's(正确答案)B. Jack and Jane'sC. Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane30、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)。
UNIT 3 Unemployment1. Losing a job can be the most distressing economic event in a person’s life. Most people rely on their labor earnings to maintain their standard of living, and many people get from their work not only income but also a sense of personal accomplishment.A job loss means a lower living standard in the present, anxiety about the future, and reducedself-esteem. It is not surprising, therefore, that politicians campaigning for office often speak about how their proposed policies will help create jobs.失去一份工作可能是最痛苦的经济事件在一个人的生活。
大多数人们依靠自己的劳动收入来维持他们的生活标准,许多人会从他们的工作得到的不仅是收入,还有自己的成就感。
一个失去工作意味着现在要定一个更低的生活标准,焦虑未来,并丧失自尊心。
这并不奇怪,因此,政治家竞选办公室经常谈论他们所提出的政策将帮助创造就业机会。
4.In judging how serious the problem of unemployment is, one question to consider is whether unemployment is typically a short-term or long-term condition. If unemployment is short-term, one might conclude that it is not a big problem. Workers may require a few weeks between jobs to find the openings that best suit their tastes and skills. Yet if unemployment is long-term, one might conclude that it is a serious problem. Workers unemployed for many months are more likely to suffer economic and psychological hardship.判断失业问题有多么严重时,其中一个问题就是要考虑是否失业通常是一个短期或长期的条件。
DoTrffic Tickets Sve Lives?Study Shows Trffic Tickets CouldSve Drivers ’ LivesL ee Dye Pity the poor trffic cop. He ’s the lst guy you wnt to see in your rerview mirror when you ’ re speeding down the highwy. Why isn’t he out looking for murderers insted of niling drivers for minor infrctions of the lw?交通罚单能救命吗?研究显示交通罚单能救司机的命李·戴哎,这可怜的交警。
他是你在高速公路上飞奔时最不情愿在后视镜里看见的人。
他为什么不去抓那些杀人犯,却在这儿为了一点儿芝麻大的交通违规对司机们穷追不舍?Well, ccordingto mjor reserch project by scientists in CndndCliforni, tht copjustmight be sving your life. Or the life of someone else.然而,根据加拿大和加利福尼亚科学家们的一项重要研究,那位 JC 也许恰恰是在救你的命,或者救别的什么人的命。
The reserchers hve found tht trffic ticket reduces driver’s chnce of beinginvolved in ftl ccident by whopping 35 percent, t lest for few weeks. The effect doesn’t lst long, however. Within three tofour months, the ledfoot is bck on the pedlnd the risk of killing yourself or someone else is bck up to where it ws before tht copstred you in the eye nd wrote out tht expensive cittion.研究者们发现一张交通罚单能让司机至少在几周内遭遇重大车祸的概率降低 35% 。