学术交流英语_中国大学MOOC(慕课)第三章

智慧树知到《国际学术交流英语》章节测试答案第一章1、We can acquire conference information from_________.A.InternetB.academic journalsC.from academic associationsD.from private channels答案: Internet,academic journals,from academic associations,from private channels2、Sponsor of a conference is the institution that initiates the conference while organizer of the conference is entrusted by the sponsor to organize the conference.A.对B.错答案: 对3、A Call for Papers and a conference notice are two totally different documents and they have nothing in common.A.对B.错答案: 错4、Academic committee is also called __.A.program committeeB.scientific committeeC.paper committeeanizing committee答案: program committee,scientific committee,paper committee5、Which of the following is NOT true concerning “parallel session”A.Parallel session is smaller-scale meetings which take place at the same timein different rooms.B.Young scholars usually present their papers at the parallel session.C.Parallel session may involve more detailed discussion between authors andparticipants.D.Parallel session doesn’t allow walk-ins and walk-outs.答案: Parallel session doesn’t allow walk-ins and walk-outs.第三章1、Which of the following statement about abstract isNOTcorrectA.An abstract contains key words found in a research paper, thesis, or review.ponents of an abstract vary according to different disciplines.C.An abstract is an excerpted passage from a research paper, thesis, or review.D.The length of abstracts varies according to discipline and the length of thework.答案:2、We write an abstract when ___.A.submitting articles to academic journalspleting and submitting a . dissertation or . thesisC.submitting conference papersD.selecting which paper to read答案:3、A good abstract should ___.A.be unified, coherent, and intelligible to a wide audienceB.strictly follow the style and formatting guidelines for authorsC.be error freeD.excludes any information that is not based on the content of the paper答案:4、According to the linguist Ken Hyland, an abstract of a research paper usually include ___.A.IntroductionB.PurposeC.MethodD.Product and Conclusion答案:第五章1、Which of the following statement about Q & A session is NOT trueA.Q & A session is usually held immediately after the oral presentation.B.Q & A session only benefits questioners.C.Q & A session is an integral part of academic presentations.D.Q & A session is arranged for most of the international academicconference.答案:2、Before putting forward your question, you need to show your appreciation to the speaker and make a positive comment on his speech.A.对B.错答案:3、When asking questions in a Q & A session, you should ____.A.keep your question as short and clear as possiblee the best grammar and pronunciation that you canC.speak loudly and clearlyD.ask as many questions as you can答案:4、When answering questions in a Q & A session, you should ____.A.speak clearly and confidentlyB.stay calm and always think about your answer before you speakC.refer back to your notes or previous slides when necessaryD.give more people opportunities to communicate with you答案:5、As a speaker, if you don’t know the answer to a particular question, just ignore the question and move on to the next one.A.对B.错答案:第六章1、Which of the following statement about a personal statement is NOT rightA. A personal statement is your introduction to a selection committee.B. A personal statement is used to supplement the information presented in theapplication with specific examples and convincing facts.C. A personal statement carries the same information as listed in a CV.D. A personal statement helps the committee to learn about you.答案:2、A CV is usually no more than one page whereas the length of a resume is often variable.A.对B.错答案:3、In both CVs and resumes, information within sections is usually organized chronologically.A.对B.错答案:4、If one part of your academic record is not ideal, due to some challenges you faced in that particular area, you can explain it in your personal statement and direct readers’ attention to the evidence of your promise for the program.A.对B.错答案:5、When writing a curriculum vitae, you should _.A.conforms to standard conventions of your fieldB.list every exam you have ever takenC.highlight what is most relevante unusual fonts like Freestyle Script or Old English Text to help youstand out答案:第二章1、Which is NOT correct about business letterA. A business letter is an official correspondence between two or more parties.B.Inquiry, recommendation or application letter all belong to the category ofbusiness letter.C.We write a business letter when we need to buy or sell something.D.There are certain rules you have to follow when drafting a business letter.答案: We write a business letter when we need to buy or sell something.2、If you have enclosed any documents along with the letter, you indicate this by typing “Enclosure” below the signature.A.对B.错答案: 对3、“I am writing to you about the possibility of pursuing a doctor’s degree in Finance in your prestigious University.” is an example of ___.A.introducing oneselfB.introducing the purpose of writingC.anticipating a replyD.sending invitation答案: introducing the purpose of writing4、To show you are a qualified candidate for an academic program, you can ___ in your application letter.A.give details about GPAB.introduce the research work you have been involvedC.list the awards you have wonD.all answers are right答案: all answers are right5、When writing an application letter, you should make sure it is targeted for the specific program or position.A.对B.错答案: 对第四章1、If you share something that the audience will find beneficial to know, your purpose of giving the presentation is to _.rmB.persuadeC.inspireD.entertain答案:2、Generally speaking, a presentation can be divided into three parts: introduction, body and conclusion.A.对B.错答案:3、Well-designed visual aids _.A.improve audience understanding and memoryB.carry your next major ideaC.show that you have a plan and have properly preparedD.helps to create your image as a competent speaker答案:4、Which of the following is NOT right when using PowerPoint to support a presentationA.Keep words on each slide to a minimum.B.Bullet form is a great way to keep information on each slide short andsimple.ing colour contrast can help the message on PPT pop out.D.The more animations and transition effects, the better.。

学术交流英语教程第二版第2版王文宇翻译答案P38 汉译英（1）我们在你们的主页中了解到你们是专门研究是专门研究X的，这正是我们目前研究的领域。

如果有可能我们愿意与你们交换研究资料并邀请你们到我实验室进行学术访问。

我方将设法为你们的来访和我们之间未来的合作所需的手续提供便利。

We have learned from your homepage that you are specialized in X, what we are doing now. If possible, we are willing to exchange research materials with you and invite you to our laboratory for academic visit. We will try to facilitate your visit and the necessary procedures for future cooperation between us.（2）来自南京的问候！我和您曾在上周伦敦“X国际研讨会”上见过面，当时我们就双方实验室研究工作做了交流，并简单讨论了未来合作的可能性。

今致此邮件，进一步介绍一下我们的研究团队和我们目前的一些研究课题。

希望您也能给我们提供一个有兴趣与我方建立联系的人员名单。

Greetings from Xiangtan! We met last week at the International panel discussion of X Conference in London，we talked about the laboratory research work of both sides and briefly discussed the possibility of future cooperation. With this email I would like to further introduce our team and some projects we are doing. We sincerely hope you can also recommend a list of members that would like establish a contact with us.（3）我系将负责安排您在南京期间的活动并为您支付在南京的全部费用。

Academic Writing（学术英语写作）中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.__________ is a very unique genre in academic context for it recalls what youhave learned.答案:Reflective writing2.__________ will contain raw data and other materials not central to the mainwork.答案:Appendix3.__________are a way of combing two sentences which have a close relationshipinto one.答案:Semicolons4.What is problem in the following statement?"Many people like large families."答案:Unspecific language5.What hedgin g language is used here to show the author’s degree ofconfidence?“One of the main functions of the pancreas is to produce hormones.”答案:Adjective6.The words “this”, “which” and “likewise” can be used as __________.答案:reference7.Read the following definition and identify the problem in it."By commercial advertisements, I mean these tricks and traps manufacturers use to advocate their products in all kinds of mass media."答案:Loaded definition with negative emotions8.Which of the following is NOT true about a paragraph developed byclassification?答案:Items from different classes can be discussed here.9.Read the following sentences and decide what kind of causal analysis thesesentences follow?"What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? Firstly, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness. Furthermore, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues. The main thing perhapscenters on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides."答案:One single effect is caused by multiple causes.10.When we are planning to write an essay developed by comparison orcontrast, what should we consider as the first step?答案:Points of comparison11.Which of the following is NOT a function of the Conclusion?答案:It adds some new evidence or ideas to the essay.12.Read the following short paragraph and decide which arguing approach is used here."Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are imperfect, but they are likely to eventually become safer drivers than humans. According to data of automotive fatalities from the World Health Organization in 2018, 1.35 million humans died in car accidents, with tens of millions more injuries and disabilities (World Health Organization, 2018). Few of those deaths were the results of part failure or bad luck; the majority results from intoxication, texting while driving, and other distractions."答案:deductive13.Look at the copyright page of a book. What is the publishing house?答案: Routledge14.Look at the copyright page of a book, who is the author of the book?答案:Stephen Bailey15.In general, titles of science papers have around __________ words.答案:10-1516.When writing the Results section, we should consider the following steps__________:①summarize your findings with the relevant data②determine which results to present③present the data in an appropriate way④organize the data in order答案:②④③①17.From specific to general, a conclusion should contain: ____________,_______________, __________, _______________.①restatement of research purpose②limitation and recommendation③implications and significance④synthesis of main results答案:①④③②18.Which of the following is correct when the same author is cited for twopapers published within the same year?答案:Ellis, 2019a; Ellis, 2019b19._________ can include a general topic in the first part and a specific topic abouta distinctive feature of the study in the second part, which are oftenconnected by a colon.答案:Two-part titles20.__________ is a series of words that will often appear together.答案:Collocation21.“Replacing some of the author’s words in your text with synonyms, butmaintaining the overall structures and the vocabulary of the original” is not considered as plagiarism.答案:错误22.Academic writing is complicated.答案:错误23.In your academic writing, you should try to maximize the number of contentwords. One way to do this is to increase the number of nouns or nounphrases.答案:正确24.Many collocations in English contain function words, such as nouns, verbs,adjectives and adverbs.答案:错误25.Only transitional words, such as “because” and “thus”, can be regarded asgood transition to achieve coherence.答案:错误26.In an essay developed by comparison and contrast, the block pattern ispreferable in long writing in which there are numerous points underdiscussion.答案:错误27.When we write a conclusion for a process essay, we only need to repeat theinformation mentioned in the essay without providing any specific details.答案:正确28.An argumentative essay is an essay in which you agree with an issue andsupport it with evidence.答案:错误29. A thesis statement may state not only the author’s own point of view but a lsothe view from the other side.答案:正确30.An annotated bibliography include the list of all your sources and thesummary of the content of each source.答案:正确31.The following is an acceptable direct quotation:Gould and Brown (1991) explained that Darwin used the metaphor of thetree of life "to express the other form of interconnectedness–genealogicalrather than ecological” (p. 14).Reference:Gould, J. & Brown, A. (1991). The mating mind. Behavior Ecology,22(3),10-19.答案:正确32.Titles need to keep short and concise, and attracts the reader’s attention.答案:正确33.The abstract is the first thing you write.答案:错误34.An abstract should be fully understandable on its own to someone whohasn’t read your full paper or related sources.答案:正确35. A formal review of literature should be in the Introduction section of aresearch paper.答案:错误。

P1951、我是X大学外国语学院副教授。

近日从网上得知，“第五届国际跨文化交流研讨会”将于2004年3月在牛津大学举办。

我对参加这次会议非常感兴趣，因为我以从事这方面研究多年。

I’m an associate professor in the foreign language college of X university. In recent, I learned from the website that “the 5th international inter-culture communication seminar” will be held in March 2004 in Oxford . I’m very much interested in attending this conference because I have been studying in this field for many years.2、我从会议的第一轮通知上得知，将于明年在哈佛举行的“IEA2004”的会议主题是网络与教育的关系问题，这正是我近几年来的研究兴趣所在。

I learned from the first round notice that the theme of “IEA2004”conference that will be held in Harvard next year is about the relationship between network and education, which is just a focus of my research in recent years.3、请您把我的个人资料收入会议的数据库并把我的地址列入“通迅名录”。

希望能及时收到所有关于这一会议的进一步信息。

Please put my personal information into the database of conference and include my address in “address list”. I’m looking forward to receiving any further information in relation to this conference in time.4、我已接到论文被采用的通知和出席会议的正式邀请，并已于2月20日在网上正式注册参加会议，但至今尚未得到任何会议资料。

通用学术英语听说_云南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.What are the three things carried in stressed words？参考答案:This (as opposed to That)._Strong feelings._Changing the subject.2.What can tone of voice do?参考答案:Convey your moods._Convey your perspective._Convey your emotions.3.In a _____ presentation, you are required to produce a visual summary of yourresearch on a poster and talk about it.参考答案:poster4.Your poster should be mainly visual, meaning you should usegraphs,maps,illustrations and photos.参考答案:正确5.Inseminar or tutorial discussions, you are supposed to discuss a topic with ateacher and a small number of other students.参考答案:正确6.What are you expected to do in a seminar?参考答案:Present a summary of some readings you have done._Discuss thecontent of a lecture that you attended._Do problem-solvingexercises._Discuss the assigned readings.7.When asking a rhetorical quesiton, the speaker does expect an answer fromthe audience.参考答案:错误8.______ before emphasizing an important word or concept is an effective wayto improve tone of voice.参考答案:Pausing9.Which of the following is not a feature of a good opening?参考答案:The presenter thanks the audience for their patience.10.What are the requirements for preparing a presentation?参考答案:Adjusting the content according to the giventime._Planning delivery._Rehearsing your presentation._Considering your audience.11.What techniques can you use to end your presentation naturally?参考答案:Giving the audience a chance to ask questions._Thanking youraudience._Giving a clear summary of the main points._Restating the purpose of your talk.12.It is better to speakand use______ than to speak and use text.参考答案:images13.The best way to improve your performance is to practice your presentationaloud as often as possible.参考答案:正确14.Do not be afraid to pause during your presentation.参考答案:正确15.How can we engage our audience?参考答案:Use inclusive language._Show your opinion._Use natural and spoken language._Learn to emphasize.ing _____ language to signal the speaker if you want to interrupt politely.参考答案:body17.Answering questions partially is a general technique for answering questions.参考答案:正确18.What are the features of on-the-spot questions?参考答案:Unpredictability._Timeliness._Extensiveness.19. A reading speaker is interesting for the audience.参考答案:错误20.When the chairperson makes a complementary introduction about thespeaker, it is better for the speaker to express thanks to the chairperson.参考答案:正确21.Which is the first approach used in the video What Will Happen If You Do NotSleep in Lecture 7.1?参考答案:Chronological sequence.22.Which approach is often used to describe the position, structure, or three-dimentional relationship of objects?参考答案:Spatial relation.23.How many approaches are metioned in Lecture 7.1?参考答案:Developing a speech in chronological sequence._Developing a speech using other devices._Developing a speech by induction /deduction._Developing a speech according to a spatial relation.24.Deduction approach means developing your presentation from abstract toconcrete.参考答案:正确25.The second step in the Five Step Process is to gather your _______.参考答案:information26.What are the functions of asking questions?参考答案:Trigger a debate._Show interest._Obtain an answer._Gain possiblesolutions to a problem.27.What does "con" stand for?参考答案:Arguments against something.28.Which of the following expressions areexpressions to signal the topic of alecture？A.Today, I’m going to talk about …B. We’ll look at …C. Now let me illustrate... D. Let me start with …参考答案:Today, I’m going to talk about …_We’ll look at …_Let me start with …29.The two techniques you can use to make predications before a lecutreare_________ and common sense.参考答案:background knowledge30.It will be very helpful if you could list some questions about a lecture beforegoing to it .参考答案:正确31.What is NOT a good way to attract the audience's attention ?参考答案:Greeting the audience.32.What is the audience's first response while they are listening to an academiclecture?参考答案:Thinking of the theme.33.What are the expressions used to show the structure of a lecture?参考答案:Today, we will first talk about...and then discuss..._First, we will look at..., then ..., and finally we will talk about..._Today we will cover 3 reasons...34. A good way to show the structure of your lecture is by saying " In this talk, Iwill first note ... . Secondly, I will suggest..." .参考答案:正确35." Meanwhile, I will try to briefly introduce the ....." can show the audience thestructure of an academic lecture.参考答案:正确36.What is a typical language pattern when introducing backgroundinformation ？参考答案:As we have already seen,...37.Non-verbal communication, such as gestures and _______ can also help usrecognize the main ideas in lectures.参考答案:facial expressionsing shorthand can greatly improve note-taking efficiency.参考答案:正确39.Two formats of note are column form and ____________.参考答案:outline form40.What dose "pro" stand for ?参考答案:Arguments in favor of something.41.Which of the following expressions is NOT used to show cause and effect?参考答案:A major event.42.Which of the following expressions is NOT used to show addition?参考答案:In contrast to.43.Signal words are like signposts, guiding the listerners through lectures andshowing the connection of ideas.参考答案:正确44.The six categories of commonly used signal words are : emphasis, illustration,cause and effect, addition, _____ or sequence of events and comparison andcontrast.参考答案:process。

解忧书店 JieYouBookshop期末考试1单选(2分)Section A （每题2分，共20分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which one is the best answer. Then write down the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.期末听力A.Stay at home.B.Watch TV.C.See a film.D.Go out.正确答案：A你选对了2单选(2分)A.At the dentist’s.B.In a drug store.C.In a doctor’s office.正确答案：B你选对了3单选(2分)A.3B.6C.12D.24正确答案：C你选对了4单选(2分)A.He was very slow in doing things.B.He was the right person to do such a thing.C.He is expected to do such a thing.D.He would never do such a thing.正确答案：D你选对了5单选(2分)A.Student and professor.B.Athlete and coach.C.Client and lawyer.D.Patient and doctor.正确答案：B你选对了6A.9 amB.11amC.2pmD.4pm正确答案：D你选对了7单选(2分)A.She can’t have the meeting though she wants to.B.She can’t go to the airport though she wants toC.She doesn’t want to have the meeting because she’s too busy.D.She doesn’t want to go to the airport because she’s busy.正确答案：B你选对了8单选(2分)A.At a restaurant.B.On a plane.C.At an airport.D.At a theatre.正确答案：D你选对了9单选(2分)A.Sailing.B.Cooking.D.Painting.正确答案：C你选对了10单选(2分)A.The woman wants the man to wash the dishes immediately.B.The woman wants to wash the dishes immediately.C.The woman thinks they can wash the dishes the next day.D.The woman doesn’t think they can wash the dishes the next day.正确答案：C你选对了11单选(2分)Section B （每题3分，共15分）Directions: In this section, you will hear one longer conversation. At the end of the conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be read only ONCE. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.A.They are planning for the next weekenD.B.They are complaining about their children.C.They are talking about their convenient apartments.D.They are talking about the benefits of living in the city.正确答案：A你选对了12A.There's much to do besides work and study.B.It's convenient for people to go anywhere.C.The countryside is a perfect place for weekends.D.The natural environment is beneficial to children.正确答案：D你选对了13单选(2分)A.There isn't a lot to see and do for children.B.The children are too young to benefit from city lifeC.There is a lot to see and do for children and adults.D.Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.正确答案：C你选对了14单选(2分)A.She is a full-time housewife.B.She does not care for her children.C.She will go to a museum next weekenD.D.She used to live in the suburbs in her childhooD.正确答案：C你选对了15单选(2分)A.The transport is convenient in city.B.The woman is a working woman.C.There is not much to see for adults in the city.正确答案：C你选对了16单选(2分)Section C （每题3分，共15分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages twice. At the end of each passage, some questions will be asked. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D and decide which one is the best answer. Then write down the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1A.The growth of Detroit as an industrial city.B.Detroit, the fifth largest city in the U.S.A.C.The geographical advantages of Detroit.D.The car industry in the U.S.A.正确答案：A你选对了17单选(2分)A.24 hours.B.28 hours.C.48 hours.D. 96 hours.正确答案：B你选对了18单选(2分)A.Bicycles.C.Machines.D.Farm tools.正确答案：A你选对了19单选(2分)Passage 2A.Because he always spent his holiday alone.B.Because he had a quarrel with his wife.C.Because he wanted to have a change.D.Because his wife didn’t want to spend her holiday with him.正确答案：C你选对了20单选(2分)A.To the seaside in Italy.B.To the mountains in North Wales.C.To the seaside in Spain.D.To the mountains in Italy.正确答案：A你选对了21判断(2分)Section D （每题2分，共10分）Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of each passage, five statements will be read about what was said. Both the passage and theDurign the pause, you must judge whether the statement is true or false and then write a “T” for true and an “F” for false on the Answer Sheet.(1) In children, crying is excusable so they are encouraged to cry at an early age. 正确答案：×你选对了22判断(2分)(2) Americans think happiness is important.正确答案：√你选对了23判断(2分)(3) American males’ capability to cry is declining as they grow older.正确答案：×你选对了24判断(2分)(4) One should cry whenever he wants to cry according to the passage.正确答案：×你选对了25判断(2分)(5)Crying can help people maintain health under certain conditions.正确答案：√你选对了26填空(2分)Section E (每词2分，共20分)following form with the words you hear.Top Ten Tips for Supermarket Shoppers10. Trolley or basket? Make up your (1) .9. Watch out! There are (2) about.8. If you can’t find it, just (3) !7. Take a shopping list and (4) to it!6. Beware of sweets and magazines at the (5) .5. (6) good? Don't’ believe it!4. Free item is a way of getting rid of old (7) .3. Look for (8) items higher up or lower down the shelves.2. Loss (9) are designed to bring people into the shop.1.Stay at home and shop (10) .(1)正确答案：mind27填空(2分)(2)正确答案：vegetables28填空(2分)(3)正确答案：ask for help29(4)正确答案：stick30填空(2分)(5)正确答案：checkout 31填空(2分)(6)正确答案：smells 32填空(2分)(7)正确答案：stock33填空(2分)(8)正确答案：similar 34填空(2分)(9)正确答案：leaders 35正确答案：online36判断(2分)Section F (每题2分，共10分)Directions: Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. Function words can never be key words.A.B.正确答案：B你错选为A37判断(2分)2. Words that have to do with the structure of the lecture need to be taken down. 正确答案：√你选对了38判断(2分)3. We don’t need to identify digressions.正确答案：×你选对了39判断(2分)4. Words which are repeated or spelled out are usually key ones.正确答案：√你选对了40判断(2分)5. Key words may be content-related or directional.正确答案：√你选对了填空(2分)Section G（每题2分，共10分）Directions: Choose the best answer to the following questions.A. What I'm going to look atB. As a consequenceC. We’ll move on toD. As a result ofE. To review1. Which signal phrase can be used to introduce the transition to the next part? 正确答案：C42填空(2分)2. Which signal phrase can be used to express cause?正确答案：D43填空(2分)3. Which signal phrase can be used to indicate the conclusion part?正确答案：E44填空(2分)4. Which signal phrase can be used to introduce the topic?正确答案：A45填空(2分)5. Which signal words can be used to express effect?正确答案：B46单选(2分)Section G（每题2分，共10分）Directions: In this part, you will read five paragraphs. Choose the right topic for each paragraph.Paragraph 1People often refer to taxes in terms of their being much too high. In reality, they are probably even higher than you think, because in addition to the federal income tax we are now studying, there are many other Federal, State, and local taxes, including sales taxes, inheritance taxes, state income taxes, personal property taxes, real estate taxes, and others. These are just some of the most obvious ones.A.Taxes are much too high.B.We pay more taxes than we may realize.C.Inheritance taxes and real estate taxes are unfair.D.Some taxes are hidden.正确答案：A你选对了47单选(2分)Paragraph 2The fact that electronic computers are now used for data processing has led the general public to believe that it is a mysterious, complicated science and that thecomputers are giant brains. Both of these ideas are false. A computer is basically just a high-speed adding machine that performs the functions it is told to. If the input data are varied even a little, the computer is unable to operate until it is programmed to accept the variations. The business operations it performs are impressive only because of the extremely high speed of manipulation, but most of these operations have been used for decades. Unlike man, the computer performs repetitive calculations without getting tired or bored.A.A computer is a high-speed adding machine.B.A computer is a mysterious giant brain.C.A computer is impressive because of its high speed.D.A computer is superior to man in many ways.正确答案：A你选对了48单选(2分)Paragraph 3There is a common belief that while the dog is man’s best friend, the coyote is his worst enemy. The bad reputation of the coyote traces back to his fondness for small animals; he hunts at night and is particularly destructive to sheep, young pigs, and poultry. Yet it is sometimes wise to encourage coyotes. Provided valuable farm animals are protected, the coyote will often free the property of other animals, like rabbits, which are ruinous to crops and certain trees. He is especially beneficial in keeping down the rodent population. Where coyotes have been allowed to do their work without molestation, ranchers and fruit growers have found them so valuable that they would no more shoot them than they would shoot their dogs.A.Under certain conditions the coyote is helpful to man.B.The coyote is feared because of his fondness for small animalsC.Modern ranchers would no sooner shoot coyotes than they would shoot dogs.D.The coyote usually prefers rabbits and other rodents to sheep and poultry.正确答案：A你选对了49单选(2分)Paragraph 4In earlier days those who had overseas business which they believed should be discussed personally, took ship and set out across the briny deep. Once aboard they transacted their affairs, engaging in commercial and social matters or conducting government business. Today ships and passengers continue to sail the seven seas, and airplanes soar overhead. But above them all, words speed through the sky –telephone conversations quickly bring together in the most personal fashion people who are separated by thousands of miles.A.Overseas telephone service today is ruling out all need for overseas travel.B.Nothing can take the place of person-to-person conversation in settling business, social, and government problems.C.Many conversations which once required overseas travel can now be conducted by telephone.D.Even with modern overseas telephone service people continue to travel abroad by ship or by plane.正确答案：C你选对了50单选(2分)Paragraph 5The attitudes of Americans toward gambling are amazingly contradictory. You may find, for example, that horse racing is legal in your state, but that you cannot legally play poker for money on your front porch; bookies may be prosecuted by state law, but they are supposed to purchase a federal license nonetheless; one church condemns gambling, while another raises money by sponsoring Bingo games. Gambling laws are inconsistent from state to state or even from town to town and are very difficult to enforce.A.Americans have negative attitudes toward gambling.B.Gambling laws are difficult to enforce.C.Gambling laws are inconsistent from community to community.D.Churches do not have uniform ideas about gambling.正确答案：B你选对了。

通用学术英语（技能篇）_西安交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.The following claim is against which dimension of the ARS triangle?Claim: The college entrance examination（高考） in China should be banned because my friend told me that the validity of the exam is weak.答案:Acceptability2.Which logic dose the following reasoning belong to?Fact 1: The victims of cyber bullying are emotionally upset.Fact 2: The victims of cyber bullying are likely to withdraw from family members and friends.Fact 3: The victims of cyber bullying may avoid school or groupgathering.Conclusion: Cyber bullying is harmful.答案:Induction.3.We can use a startling fact, an emotional example and a quote from areliable source to start a cause and effect essay.Do you think thestatement is true or false?答案:True.4.Which of the following description is from the perspective ofconsequences ?答案:Those who suffer from procrastination（拖延症）are likely to cram from a task.5.Suppose that you are listening to a lecture. You heard that “In theprevious lecture, we have talked about how mammals giving birth to babies. Today, we are going to discuss …” What functions do thesesentences have?答案:Review of the previous lecture and topic today.6.Do you think the following statement is true or false ?Statement: An abstract of a research article can be regarded as asummary.答案:True.7.Which of the following is true about the organizational patterns of acontrast essay ?答案:The point-by-point pattern is essential if your material is complicated.8.What are the two strategies that you adopt to identify similarities anddifferences of subject ?答案:Venn diagram and table.9.Which of the following is NOT true in terms of the structure of aresearch article ?答案:The four sections (IMRD) are the only components in a research article.10.Which of the following is NOT true in terms of the major information ineach section of a research article ?答案:Researchers usually explains thoroughly the findings they obtained in theResults section.11.Things are classified into different categories in a tree structure, orpossibly a forest structure. What type of classification does it belong to ?答案:Hierarchical classification.12.Read the original sentence (below) and decide which paraphrase (1 to 3) isthe best.Throughout most of the developed world, universities have seen a steadyincrease in the number of women enrolling in engineering courses.答案:The number of women studying engineering at university has been rising steadily in the majority of developed countries.13.If you are reading the introduction part of a chapter, what do you thinkthe chapter is about?Team work is vital in business. A plan must be developed for dividingwork among the members of the management team. Each member must be given enough authority to be able to accomplish the assigned talk.Moreover, for the greatest efficiency the authority of each member must be expanded by various means.答案:Ways to expand each member's authority.14.Which of the following is a good paraphrase for the sentence below:The car industry began in France and Germany, but took off in theUnited States.答案:France and Germany initiated the car industry, which was later accelerated in the United States.15. In ARS triangle, A refers to acceptability, R stands for relevance, S is theacronym of ______.答案:sufficiency16.Which of the following is a FACT ?答案:Hummingbirds are the only bird that can fly backwards.17.From which aspect does the following sentence extend the definition?“A population is the number of living things that live together in the same place. The world population was estimated to have reached 7.5 billion in April 2017. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.3 billion inhabitants being 60% of the world population.”答案:Examples.18.Which strategy is the following note possibly employing?答案:Mapping.19.The table shows the number of school days each month during the lastschool year.Which of the graphs best represents the data?答案: Graph 2.20.If a lecturer talks about the following content in his lecture: camouflage,mobbing, running away, chemical weapons of animals on the topic“How animals protect themselves”, which of the following is thepossible organization of the lecture?答案:Classification.21.You and your classmate are having a discussion in class. If your partnerasks “What do you mean by phototropism? ”, what type of question does it belong to?答案:Asking for clarification.22.What is the communicative function of the following sentence in 3MT?Now historians have tended to use adults' reflective sources such asautobiographies to tell us about childhood, but I argue that we really need touse and hear the children's voices. So I use hundreds of evacuee letters in my work.答案:Methods23.What is the communicative function of the following sentence in 3MT?The big question that we want to know is how effective are these readingprograms for these struggling readers, considering their limited resources.答案:Termination。

武汉大学生命科学学院2012－2013学年度第一学期期末考试《生物化学》试卷（A卷）正确答案C o l l e g e o f L i f e S c i e n c e s,W u h a n U n i v e r s i t yB i o c h e m i s t r y F i n a l E x a m(2013.1.9)Name__________Student No.Major__________Score__________ 1．Multiple choice (1 point each, 25 points total)__1)According to the fluid mosaic model of cell membranes, which type of molecule spans the membrane from its inner to outer surface?A.CholesterolB.PhospholipidsC.ProteinD.triacylglycerol__2)If a mutant enzyme is found to have the same K m but a lower V max, it is most likely that energy of the transition stateA.has remained the sameB.has decreasedC.has increasedD.has decreased substrate binding__3)In an erythrocyte undergoing glycolysis, a sudden increase in the concentration of the following would lead to the increase of glycolysis EXCEPTA.[AMP]B.[Citrate]C.[fructose-1,6-bisphosphate]D.[fructose-2,6-bisphosphate]__4). Acetyl groups (e.g. for lipid biosynthesis) are transported out of the mitochondria indirectly usingA.acetyl carnitine.B.acetyl phosphate.C.citrate.D.malate.__5). The source of oxygen for O2 production during photosynthesis by higher plants isA. CO2B. HCO3 -C. H2OD. ATP__6). HMG-CoA reductase is the rate limiting enzyme in synthesis of:A.low molecular weight triglyceridesB.cholesterolC.High molecular weight triglyceridesD.Chylomicrons__7). The final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain isA.FADB.NAD+C.CoQD.Oxygen__8). Absorbed lipid is transported away from the gut mucosal cells in the form ofA.VLDLB.LDLC.HDLD.Chylomycrons__9). During DNA replication the negative supercoiling of the bacterial chromosome is maintained by the action ofA.DNA gyrase.B.DnaB helicase.C.DNA ligase.D.Primase.__10). Which of the following is true?A.Liquid and solid water have the same number of hydrogen bonds per molecule ofwaterB.Liquid water has more hydrogen bonds per molecule than does solid waterC.Solid water has more hydrogen bonds per molecule than does liquid waterD.Hydrogen bonding is a major factor in the structure of gaseous water__11). Electrons from complex I are transferred directly to which of thefollowing electron transport components?plex IIplex IIIC.cytochrome cD.ubiquinone12). Which diagram best depicts the state immediately following peptide bond formation between the initiating met and the second amino acid (aa2) of the peptide prior to the first translocation step (movement of the ribosome by one codon toward the 3' end)?__13). For the first five steps of glycolysis, the appropriate sequence of enzymes is:A.phosphofructokinase (PFK).B.hexokinase / glucokinase.C.fructose bisphosphate aldolase.D.Phosphoglucoisomerase.E.triose phosphate isomeraseA. A, C, B, E, DB. B, D, C, E, AC. B, D, A, C, ED. D, B, A, C, E__14). DNA replication originates at the indicated origin of replication. Which segment(s) serve as template(s) for lagging strand synthesis?A. B and DB. A and CC. A and BD. A and D__15). Which of the following is meant by the statement that glucose and mannose are epimers?A. One is an aldose and the other is a ketoseB. One is a pyranose and the other is a furanoseC. They are mirror images of each otherD. They differ only in the configuration about one carbon atom16).The first three reactions of β-oxidation of saturated fatty acids are analogous to which sequence of metabolic reactions discussed in the TCA cycle?A. succinate → fumarate → malate → oxaloacetateB. isocitrate →α-ketoglutarate → succinate → fumarateC. oxaloacetate → citrate → isocitrate →α-ketoglutarateD. phosphoenolpyruvate → pyruvate → acetyl-CoA → citrate__17). If glucose was labeled with 14C at carbon #6, after going through glycolysis, which carbon of pyruvate would have the 14C?A. carboxyl carbonB. ketone carbonC. methyl carbonD. the 14C would be lost as CO2__18). The main source(s) of NADPH for fatty acid biosynthesis is (are):A. TCA cycle.B. oxidative phosphorylation.C. malic enzyme and the pentose phosphate pathway.D. glycolysis.__19). For an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the initial velocity was determined at two different concentrations of the substrate. Which of the following would be closest to the value of K m?[S] (mM)Vo(mM/min)1.02.04.0 2.8A.0.17 mMB.2.7 mMC.0.60 mMD.1.7 mM20). Which amino acids are most likely to be found in the transmembrane spanning domain of a protein such as glycophorin?A. Serine and threonineB. Glutamine and asparagineC. Lysine and arginineE.Leucine and isoleucine21). An obese individual is brought to the emergency room by a concerned friend. The patient has been on a self-imposed "starvation diet" for four months, and has lost 60 pounds while consuming only water and vitamin pills. If extensive blood studies were performed, which of the following would be expected to be elevated?A. Acetoacetic acidB. AlanineC. BicarbonateD. Glucose22) What is the importance of the purine nucleoside cycle?A. It participates in the conversion of purines into pyrimidines.B. It generates fumarate, which inhibits the formation of AMP from IMP.C. It provides fumarate as an anaplerotic enhancement of the citric acid cycle.D. It is used in energy metabolism in the liver.23) Fatty acids are mobilized from adipose cells in response to all of the hormones EXCEPT:A. ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone).B. glucagon.C. insulin.D. epinephrine (adrenaline).__24). The complete oxidation of a molecule of Palmitoyl-CoAin respiring mitochondria to CO2 and H2O would cause a net gain of how many ATP?A.130B.128C.108D.102__25) The following compounds represent intermediates in β-oxidation:The order of generation of these intermediates in one cycle of β-oxidation is:A. III, IV, I, IIB. III, I, IV, IIC. III, IV, II, ID. III, II, I, IV2. Match with the appropriate subcellular locations (0.5 point each, 5 points total)1) Glyoxylate cycle ___F____2) Pentose phosphate pathway ___A____3) Glycolysis ___A____4) -oxidation ___G____5) The electron transport chain ___C____6) Pyruvate dehydrogenase ___G____7) Ornithine transcarbamoylase ___G____8) Final step of urea formation ___A____9) Fatty acid biosynthesis __A____10) Insulin receptor ___D____A. CytoplasmB. LysosomeC. Inner mitochondrial membraneD. Cell membraneE. Endoplasmic reticulumF. GlyoxysomeG Mitochondrial matrixH. Nuclear area or nucleoidI. Cell wall3. Fill-in (0.5 point for each blank, 15 points total)1)Animal cells have evolved two important shuttles to transfer NADH across the innermitochondrial membrane:_the glycerol phosphate shuttle __ and_ the malate-aspartate shuttle2)The two nitrogen and one carbon atoms in urea synthesis (urea cycle) are from _ NH4+,CO2, and aspartate __.3)____ Glutamate ___________ and ___ glutamine ____ are the primary nitrogen donormolecules in a transamination reaction.4)Isoprenoids are a large group of biomolecules with repeating units derived fromisopentenyl pyrophosphate.There are two types of isoprenoids, _ terpene_ and_ cholestrol_.5)Nitrogen fixation is the formation of NH4+ from N2.6)The first law of thermodynamics states that the total energy of an isolated system isc onserved /unchanged/constant. The second law states that the universe tends to becomemore disorganized/disordered .7)In photosynthesis, electrons flow from H2O to NADP+, driven by light energy absorbedat the reaction centers.8)Most aspartic proteases have a tertiary structure consisting of two lobes (N-terminal andC-terminal) with approximate two-fold symmetry. But HIV-1 protease is a homodimer, with each subunit contributing a catalytic Asp residue.9)The thousands of proteins in cells can be separated and purified on the basis of size andelectrical charge . Proteins tend to be least soluble at a pH value close to their isoelectric point .10)Increasing ionic strength at first increases the solubility of proteins, then decreases it.Protein subunit interactions depend on weak forces. Separation can be achieved with treatment of (name two conditions):_______, ________.- extreme pH- 8M urea- 6M guanidine HCl- high salt concentration (usually ammonium sulfate)11) The major fuel depots in animals are glycogen in liver and muscle; triacylglycerols in adipose tissue; and protein, mostly in skeletal muscle. The usual order of preference for use of these is glycogen > triacylglycerol > protein12) In ETC, c omplex II does not directly contribute to the proton concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Instead, it supplies electrons from the oxidation of succinate midway along the ETC.4. Definition (2.5 points each, 15 points total)1)Prosthetic group (as in enzymology): tightly bound co-enzyme2)Transition state analogs:Transition state analogs (TSAs) are stable molecules that arechemically and structurally similar to the transition state3)Proteomics: large scale study of proteins4)The Cori Cycle: the metabolic pathway in which lactate produced by anaerobic glycolysisin the muscles moves to the liver and is converted to glucose, which then returns to the muscles and is converted back to lactate5)Allosteric regulation is the regulation of an enzyme or other protein by binding aneffector molecule at the protein's allosteric site (that is, a site other than the protein'sactive site).6)Cell signalling is part of a complex system of communication that governs basic cellularactivities and coordinates cell actions.5. Short questions (4 points each, 20 points total)1) The biosynthesis and degradation pathways are different. Please discuss the major differences between fatty acid breakdown and biosynthesis●Intermediates in synthesis are linked to-SH groups of acyl carrier proteins (as compared to -SH groups of CoA)●Synthesis in cytosol; breakdown in mitochondria●Enzymes of synthesis are one polypeptide, the fatty acid synthase●Biosynthesis uses NADPH/NADP+; breakdown uses NADH/NAD+2) Name at least three different modes of enzyme regulation you can think of. Which type of modification of the protein is required in each case?Is the modification reversible or irreversible?(1) Allosteric control. Binding (at a regulatory site) of a regulatory molecule in addition to the substrate. Reversible.(2) Proteolytic activation. Peptide bonds in the protein are cleaved (hydrolysed) by a protease. Irreversible.(3) Reversible covalent modification, e.g. phosphorylation. Phosphorylation is catalysed by protein kinases, which transfers a phosphate group from ATP to a Ser, Thr or Tyr residue on the enzyme. The reverse, i.e. removal of the phosphate group is performed by protein phosphatases (or protein phosphorylases).(4) Binding of regulatory protein. Reversible.(5) Gene regulation. Does not affect the properties of the enzyme, but the amount.3) What would be the consequences of a carnitine deficiency for fatty acid oxidation?A carniting deficiency would presumably result in defective or limited transport of fatty acids into the mitochondrial matrix and reduce rates of fatty acid oxidation.4) What are the anaplerotic, or “Filling Up” reactions for TCA cycle? Please give anexample.Anaplerotic reactions replenish the TCA cycle intermediates. Examples include PEP carboxylase and pyruvate carboxylase, both of which synthesize oxaloacetate frompyruvate.5) Make a list of the ways that DNA replication in eukaryotes differs from transcriptionin prokaryotes.1.Timing is limited to a specific period referred to as the S phase (vs throughout lifecycle).2.Replication rate is slower, approximately 50 nucleotides/sec per rep fork (vs1000).3.Multiple replicons (vs one) speed overall replication to just a few hours.4.Okazaki fragments are 100-200 nucleotides long. (vs 1000-2000)6. Questions (10 points each, 20 points total)1)Demonstrate your knowledge of biochemistry by showing the sequence(with structures) of reactions u sing pyruvate (labeled with 14C in its keto group) via the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction and the TCA cycle. Where would the carbon label be at the end of one turn of the TCA cycle? Where would the carbon label be at the end of the second turn of the cycle?The carbonyl carbon of acetyl-CoA is fully retained through on turn of the cycle, but is lost completely in a second turn of the cycle.2) The sequence of reactions from glucose to pyruvate is similar in most organisms and most types of cells. In contrast, the fate of pyruvate is variable. Discuss the fate of pyruvate under different metabolic conditions. Please show the biochemical reactions involved. 1) in yeast and several other microorganisms; 2) in muscle during intense activity; 3) inside mitochondria by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate; 4) converstion to oxaloacetate; 5) transaminated to form Alanine.Answer-1. Ethanol is formed from pyruvate in yeast and several other microorganisms. The first step is the decarboxylation of pyruvate. This reaction is catalyzed by pyruvate decarboxylase, which requires the coenzyme thiamine pyrophosphate.+.2. Lactate is formed from pyruvate in a variety of microorganisms in a process called lactic acid fermentation. The reaction also takes place in the cells of higher organisms when the amount of oxygen is limiting, as in muscle during intense activity. The reduction of pyruvateby NADH to form lactate is catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase.Figure-2- showing the conversion of pyruvate to Lactate3. Acetyl co A – Only a fraction of the energy of glucose is released in its anaerobic conversion into ethanol or lactate. Much more energy can be extracted aerobically by means of the citric acid cycle and the electron-transport chain. The entry point to this oxidative pathway is acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA), which is formed inside mitochondria by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate.4. Oxaloacetate- Pyruvate can be converted to oxaloacetate. Mitochondrial pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate, an ATP-requiring reaction in which the vitamin biotin is the coenzyme. Biotin binds CO2 from bicarbonate as carboxybiotin prior to the addition of the CO2 to pyruvate.Figure –3- showing the conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetateThe Oxaloacetate can be subsequently used for the synthesis of Aspartate, phosphoenol pyruvate or be utilized in the TCA cycle depending upon the need of the cell.5. Alanine- Pyruvate can be transaminated to form Alanine as per need.Figure-4- showing the conversion of Pyruvate to Alanine by transamination 课程答案网课刷课flyingjgh。

二、填空（每题2分，共20分）1.中职市场营销专业的人才培养目标是培养具有良好的综合职业能力，掌握市场营销基本理论和技能，在生产或流通企业一线从事营销活动及其管理工作的________和技能型人才。

2.中职营销专业教学的五个学习领域是________、店面柜台销售、非店面销售、大客户销售和＿＿＿＿＿。

3.在大中专学校，也将教学计划称为“培养方案”或“＿＿＿＿＿”。

4.＿＿＿＿与＿＿＿＿是由任课教师授课前编制的，属于微观层面的教学内容组织。

5.＿＿＿＿和讲义是教材的主体部分，故人们常把教科书与讲义简称为教材。

6.＿＿＿＿（含课程标准，教学实训、实验指导书）是执行专业培养计划、实现培养目标要求的教学指导文件，是编写教材、组织教学、进行课堂教学质量评价和教学管理的主要依据。

7.＿＿＿＿是教师对课程单元教学内容、特别是对课时教学内容的具体规划与设计，是教师组织教学的直接依据。

8.职业学校目前主要还是采用班级授课制，即把学生按相同专业、程度分成班级进行教学。

在这个前提下，具体的教学组织形式有＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿三种。

9.编制教学计划，对于一所学校来说，其工作重心往往落在如何编好两张教学计划表上。

一是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿表，它对各专业各学期的理论教学、实践教学、生产实习、入学教育、复习考试、机动、假期等各环节做出具体、明确的时间分配；二是课程设置与教学时间安排表。

10.中职营销专业的技能目标包括＿＿＿＿技能目标和＿＿＿＿技能目标。

三、单项选择题，下列各题答案选项中只有一项正确，请把符合题意的选项选出来（每题2分，共10分）1、普通的非店面销售企业系列所对应的岗位从低到高依次为销售助理、销售代表、销售骨干和（）。

A.销售经理B.营业员C.营销总监D.店长2、职业学校课程教学目标一般包括认识目标、技能目标和＿＿＿＿目标。

A.德育B.情感C.行为D.知识3、中职营销专业教学重点内容有市场分析、营销策划、产品销售和( )等。

食品技术原理第三章 食品的干燥技术模拟试题一. 填空题1．食品中水分存在的形式包括： 、 和 。

2．食品中的物理结合水包括： 、 和 。

3．食品的隧道式干燥包括三种形式，分别是： 、 和 。

4．微波干燥的优点包括： ； 和 。

二、多选题1．食品干燥过程中发生的物理变化包括（ ）A：干缩 B：表面硬化 C：物料内部多孔性的形成 D：风味改善 E：贮藏期延长2．食品干燥过程中发生的物理变化包括（ ）A：蛋白质变性 B：脂肪氧化 C：维生素损失 D：色泽加深 E：营养改善3．食品干燥过程中引起色泽变化的原因包括（ ）A：酶促褐变 B：美拉德反应 C：焦糖化反应 D：色素变化 E：营养改善4．下列属于对流干燥的包括（ ）A：厢式干燥 B：传送带式干燥 C：滚筒干燥 D：喷雾干燥 E：沸腾床干燥三. 判断题1. 食品的干燥处理不能代替专门的酶的钝化或失活处理。

……………………………………………………（ ）2．对于厢式干燥，采用废气循环利用可以灵活的控制干燥介质的湿度。

……………………………………（ ）3．对于厢式干燥，采用多次空气加热的方式会增加热能损耗。

………………………………………………（ ）4．接触干燥：是被干燥物料与加热面处于密切接触状态，蒸发水分的能量来自传导方式进行的干燥。

……（ ）5．冷冻干燥的产品品质好，但产品的成本较高。

……………………………………………………………………（ ）四. 名词解释1. 平衡相对湿度：2．吸湿现象：3．平衡水分：4．流化床：5．喷雾干燥：五. 简答题1. 对流干燥过程中降低界面层的方法有哪些？2．说明穿流厢式干燥的优、缺点。

3．说明双带式输送带干燥的优点。

六. 论述题1. 在食品的干燥过程中，造成食品干燥速率下降的原因是什么？2．说明提高食品干燥速率的方法。

3．说明冷冻干燥的优点。

食品技术原理第三章 食品的干燥技术模拟试题答案一. 填空题1．食品中水分存在的形式包括： 化学结合水 、 物理结合水 和 机械结合水 。

1.11.Different from personal writings, academic writings must be professional, objective, formal and logical. (对)1.21.What are the main features of academic writing? 全选Objectivity formality explicitness responsibility hedging2.You’d better make strong claims in your academic writing. (错)1.31. IMRad structure is good for all the journal articles in all the disciplines. (错)2. IMRaD structure includes the following parts:(全选)Methods Results discussion introduction第一章章节测试General introduction1.The structure of the journal article in all disciplines is the same.(错)2.If you are writing a paper in order to answer a specific question subjectively, the IMRaD structure willmost likely serve your purposes best.（错）3.The goal of using the IMRaD format is to present facts objectively, demonstrating a genuine interestand care /in developing new understanding about a topic. (对)4.Many disciplines tend to combine the results and discussion section, instead of dividing findings frominterpretations of these findings. (对)5.The tone of academic writing can be very different depending on the discipline you are writing for.(对)6.Discussion illustrates ().what the findings mean.7.To be objective, which is the best choice in academic writing? ()It is a very challenging study.8.The main purpose of the method section is to tell () you did it . how9.Which are the features of academic ? (全选)formality explicitness responsibility objectivity10. The Introduction tells () and () you did the research, What why2.1.11. The title is the most-read and first-read part of an academic paper. (对)2. A good title for a research paper should accomplish the following goals :(全选)A good title predicts the content of the research paper. A good title should be interesting to the reader. A good title should reflect the tone of the writing. A good title contains keywords that will make it easy to access by a computer search.2.1.2A long title with too many descriptive words or terms with multiple meanings may lead to misunderstandings. (对)2.2.1The title is the first-read part of the paper , so it is better to create the title first and then write the article. (错)“COVID-19 face masks: A potential source of microplastic fibers in the environment” is not a good titl e, because we can never use abbreviations or acronyms in the research paper titles. (错)One of the rules of title writing is to use the right capitalization, which is the best choice for you when submitting your paper? ()The guidelines to the authors of your target journal are the best directions for you to make the decision. So follow them strictly.2.2.2We usually have () steps to create a good title.5The questions we usually ask ourselves when start to create a final title are (), (), () and ().全选What is my research paper about? What methods/techniques were used? What or who was the subject of my study? What were the results?第二章章节测试Title1.A wrong title choice can break the quality of the paper you submit.. (对)2.The general title is much better than the detailed one. (错)3.“AE and Related NDE techniques in the fracture mechanics of concrete” is not a good title, because we can never use abbreviations or acronyms in the research paper titles. (错)4.It is not good to contain keywords in the title, because they are usually too difficult to understand. (错)5.We usually use the parallel structure to make the title unified. (错)6.()is the most frequent structures occurred in the research paper titles in sciences. The nominal group construction7.To make the title easier to access by a computer search, we usually contain () in the title. important key words8.We’d better create the final title () the paper writing. After9.The main functions of the title are: ()Attracting the readers Presenting the core contents Indexing10.The requirements to make a good title are: (全选)Being descriptive Being brief and interesting Being standard Being unified.3.1.11.The abstract covers the following sections: Introduction, Method, Result, Discussion and conclusion,just the same of IMRaD structure. (对)2.An abstract is “a concise summary of the whole paper”,An abstract is “a concise summary of the wholepaper”, providing readers with a quick overview of the paper and its organization. (对)3.1.21.The main types of the abstracts are:(全选)Descriptive abstracts Informative abstracts Structuredabstracts All of the above2.The main features of the abstract are: (), (), and ().conciseness objectivity completeness3.1.31. An descriptive abstract is the condensed version of the whole paper, it usually has four key elements in the body of an abstract. They are: Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion and Conclusion.错2.The () part should be the longest part of the informative abstract. Results3.2.11.Write the abstract after the draft is done. (对)2.Active voice should be avoided in an abstract writing, because it is too subjective. (错)3.The abstract is text-only writing. So never include Images, illustration figures and tables.对3.2.21.Reveal your findings by listing all the results from your Results section. This part will include thedescription of the results ofReveal your findings by listing all the results from your Results section.This part will include the description of the results of your research, whether you supported or rejecteda hypothesis.(错)2.The questions that you usually try to answer in the abstract are: (全选).What did you do and why?How did do? What did you find? What do the findings mean?第三章章节测试Abstract1.The abstract section can work as the decided part of a research paper to be published or not. (对)2.The abstract works as a marketing tool. It is selling your paper to the editors and readers, helpingthem to decide “whether there is something in the body of the paper worth reading”. (对)3.The abstract is text-only writing. So never include Images, illustration figures and tables. (对)4.The descriptive abstract includes information about the purpose, scope and methods , the majorfindings , results and conclusions of your research.(错)5.The informative abstract includes the results and discussions of the research, but the descriptive onedoes not. (对)6.The sequence of questions that you usually try to answer in the abstract are: (A )1）What did you do and why?2）How did do?3）What did you find?4）What do the findings mean? A. 1）-2) - 3) -4）7. Which kind of the abstract is it? () “Various studies in inspection have demonstrated the usefulness of feedforward and feedback in improving performance. However, these studies have looked at the search and decision making components separately. Hence, it is difficult to draw generalized conclusions on the effects of feedforward and feedback for inspection tasks that have both search and decision making components. In response to this need, this study evaluates the individual and collective effect of feedforward and feedback on an inspection task that has both the search and decision-making components. For this purpose, the study used a computer simulated inspection task generated by the VisIns program. Twenty-four subjects, randomly assigned to various conditions, performed an inspection task wherein the feedforward and the feedback conditions were manipulated between subjects. Defect probability and the number of defects were also manipulated within subjects. Subsequently, the search and decision-making performances were analyzed and interpreted .”descriptive8.Which kind of the abstract is it? (). As humans accelerate the pace of marine development, autonomous underwater vehicles () are increasingly attracting worldwide attention. Due to the limitations of carrying energy and battery technology, AUV's endurance is nonideal. Therefore, designers usually make AUVs more streamlined to reduce drag. Here we show that when a layer of porous material is attached to an AUV's surface, the AUV's drag changes significantly. In this paper, simulations of the basic body of a REMUS100 and SUBOFF submarine model were carried out under multiple conditions. It is found that the drag increases as the porous viscosity coefficient or the thickness of the porous material increases. When REMUS100 and SUBOFF models are attached to the porous material with suitable porous viscosity coefficient, their drag becomes smaller. Boundary layer theory is also used to explain and analyze the phenomenon of the proportional increase of viscous pressure drag when using porous material, which is verified by vertical plate numerical simulations. Finally, we tested the mechanical properties of porous nickel and aluminum alloy 6061, and found that the porous material does have an effect of drag reduction, and can reduce the fluctuation range of the drag during the movement. Informative9.The () part should be the second-longest part of the informative abstract ? Methods10.The abstract should express your central idea and your key points, including the () or () of the researchyou discuss in the paper. Implications Applications4.1.11.Based on introduction, the readers can know the clues of your critical thinking. (对)2.Introduction cannot show the purpose clearly. (错)4.1.21. Introduction includes () parts in an academic paper. 52. In background, we need to introduce the general situation of the research field. (对)4.2.11. Even a broad opening needs to be clearly related to your topic. (对)2. We usually use three tenses in the section of Introduction. They are (), (), and (). simple present simple past present perfect4.2.21. In literature review, we’d better develop it from the more general context to the more specific topic. (对)2. The words like () and () are used to express people’s interest and significance of the study.Attention importance4.2.31. The sentence like “… has been studied extensively in recent years” is usually used to show () in Introduction. Background2. The sentence like “The present study will mainly explore…” is usually used to describe () in Introduction. purpose第四章章节测试Introuduction1. Introduction leads the audience from a general topic area to a certain topic of inquiry.对2. Introduction tells the readers why they make the investigation, where they start, and where they intend to go to. (对)3. Even a broad opening needs to be clearly related to the topic. (对)4. In the section of literature review, we’d better develop it from the more specific topic to the more general context. (错)5. We can use logical connectives to relate the information into a whole part. (对)6. The section of purpose clearly indicates the specific () that guides the research. Objective7. Literature review is about the () studies. Previous8. In the part of research gap, we display the points that (). are not studied yet9. Which are the functions of Introduction? () creating a first impression highlighting the topiclimiting the research scope10. The research background is usually presented with ( ) and ( ). reviewed literature recent development5.1.11. There are () common types of literature reviews. 22. A literature review usually has () functions. 65.1.21.The four organizational methods in literature review are (), (), () and ().全选by chronological orderby theoretical perspective by the themes to be addressed by methodology5.2.11. Criticizing other’s work without any basis can be beneficial to your paper. (错)2. There are () steps to develop a literature review. 45.2.21. “Summarizing” is a good way to avoid plagiarism. (对)2. To avoid using convoluted sentences can help us to achieve coherence.(对)5.2.31. The sentence like “… have been developed to do…” can be used to emphasize th at certain topic is used for certain purpose. (对)2. We usually use three tenses in writing a literature review. They are: (), (), and (). simple present simple past present perfect第五章章节测试Literature review1. Literature reviews are aimed to summarize some sources and provideLiterature reviews are aimed to summarize some sources and provide necessary information about a topic. (对)2. To organize the literature review by chronological order is to trace the development of the topic over time from the latest work to the earliest. (错)3. A well-written literature review is about a simple summary of prior works. (错)4. We must point out the shortcomings of previous works. (错)5. We need to avoid too much direct quoting. (对)6. When we summarize the main idea, () is a good and common method. Paraphrasing7. To make our review cohesive, we can repeat (), or use some addition connectors. key words8. There are () central techniques to show attitude or stance. 59. In the section of literature review, we collect information and sources of relevant topics from (), (), (), and so on.scholarly articles academic conference speeches dissertations/theses10. The two types of citations are () and (). information prominent citation author prominent citation6.1.11. The investigation method is used to collect materials about the current situation or historical situation of the research topic. (对)2. Academic norms are some basic procedures, methods and requirements that researchers should follow in the process of scientific research. (对)6.1.21. We need to describe the procedure employed in chronological order. (对)2. The three moves for writing Materials and methods are (), (), and (). contextualizing study methodsdescribing the study analyzing data.6.2.11. If you use anyone else's work to help you apply your methodology, discuss those works and show how they contribute to your own work. (对)2. We don’t need to discuss the weaknesses or criticisms of the methods you've chosen. (错)6.2.21. The description of the research procedure and the various materials used in each step is usually used with the simple past tense. (对)2. According to Ben Mudrak, there are () rules to write a good Materials and methods section. 4第六章章节测试Materials and methods1. The section of Materials and methods is a description of what was actually done. (对)2. The investigation method is used to just collect materials about the current situation. (错)3. Research methods in arts and science are different. (对)4. You must include enough detail that your study can be replicated by others in your field. (对)5. Reading other research papers is a good way to identify potential problems that commonly arise with various methods. (对)6. In terms of Data Analysis, it tells the reader how the () were analyzed. Data7. The description of the research procedure and the various materials used in each step is usually used with (). the simple past tense8. If the research material is conventional and not a specific material reported in the paper, we use (). the simple present tense9. The qualitative method refers to use (), (), and () to process the obtained materials. induction and deduction analysis and synthesis abstraction and generalization10. The three moves for writing Materials and Methods include (), (), and ().contextualizing study methods describing the study analyzing data7.1.11. 1. Results section in a journal paper is about“what was found” in the experiment.对2. Common non-textual elements may include ().graph histogram matrix7.1.21. Non-textual elements may be used as many as you like. (错)2. Non-textual elements should follow the following guideline: () cite the source7.2.11. Non-textual elements may be used as many as you like. (错)2. Non-textual elements should follow the following guideline: () cite the source7.2.21. In results section, abbreviations are not preferred to be used frequently. (对)第七章章节测试Results1. Figures and tables are the main aids in illustrating the results section . (对)2. A chart or a table may help you highlight the important pieces of information in your paper. (对)3. Data listed in the results section should be carefully selected and revised in the journal paper. (错)4. In results section, background information should be reported again in order to facilitate the comparison or contrast of those specific results. (错)5. How to design your graphs in your journal paper?() Make each line on a graph as easily distinguishable as possible6. Non-textual elements are used for _____. () a certain purpose7. It is necessary to ______ your results in detail in the results section. () list8. Embedding a chart, a table or other non-textual elements into the paper can bring added _____to the research. () clarity9. Results section includes the following elements: () an introductory context a summary of the key findings an inclusion of non-textual elements10. For most research paper formats, there are the following ways to present and organize the results. ()Presenting the results followed by a short explanation of the findings. Presenting a section and discussing it.8.11. We learned that the result section answers the question“W-H-A-T”, and then the discussion section answers the most important question, namely, ____. SO WHAT2. In some papers, results section and discussion section are combined into one. (对)8.2.11. You may repeat the information you have already got in the results section once again in the discussion section in detail. (错)8.2.21. An effective way to develop your discussion section is to _____. () acknowledge the limitations2. An effective writing style of limitations in discussion section is to assess the impact of each limitation. (对)8.2.31. All Discussion sections are analytical, but not descriptive.对8.2.41. When we want to interpret the results, which tense is preferred? () past tense2. In this lecture , we mainly focus on the following aspects: (全选)tense voice diction第八章章节测试Discussion1. The discussion section can most effectively show your ability as a researcher to think critically about the issue studied. ()The discussion section can most effectively show your ability as a researcher to think critically about the issue studied. (对)2. The discussion section helps to engage the readers in thinking critically about issues based upon an evidence-based interpretation of findings.(对)3. It is not necessary to identify the relationship, patterns and corralations among the received data. (错)4. It is not necessary to discuss the reasons why you have got some unexpected data and defin their importance. (错)5. According the IMRAD format, discussion section is the _____ part of the body. () fourth6. Discussion section usually presents the underlying meaning of your research, which means_____?() Making the implications7. While we summarize the main findings in the discussion section, what should be done? () Present a comparison or a contrast with the published studies.8. Which of the following expression is true? () If access is denied or limited in some way , describe the reasons.9. When we focus on the discussion section, we mainly talk about the following elements?(全选) interpretation implication limitation and recommendation10. When discussing th limitations of your research, make sure to _____? (全选) explain why each limitation exists describe each limitation in detailed but concisely provide the reasons why each limitation could not be overcome9.11. The writing of introduction goes from specific to general, while the writing of conclusion goes from general to specific. (错)2. What would you do after evaluating the research results in conclusion?() restate the research purpose9.21. Present tense is often used by the author to restate the aim of the paper of tell readers his work done earlier. (错)2. The writers ought to ______ the major points already mentioned in the introduction of the synthesize第九章章节测试Conclusion1. You need to write a long and complex conclusion with enough details in order to make the paper appear professional。

学术英语写作_东南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Which of the following is NOT the purpose of nominalization?答案:Express concrete concepts.2.Which of the following statement is TRUE?答案:The sentence nominalization formula consists of 4 steps, writing a simple sentence, nominalizing a main verb or adjective, adding a second verb and writing the additional information.3.To avoid plagiarism, graduate students can________.答案:not use exactly the same language when borrowing ideas4.Which of the following statements is TRUE in terms of paraphrasing?答案:Lexical+syntactic paraphrasing is better than separate use of lexical orsyntactic paraphrasing.5.To begin the Discussion section, you may remind readers of your ______,preferably in a single sentence.答案:goals6.Discussion sections which do not have a Conclusion may end with _________.答案:what the findings imply7.Unlike the Abstract and Introduction, the Conclusions section does not_________.答案:provide background details8.One of the key elements of the Conclusion section is a final _________ on thesignificance of the findings in terms of their implications and impact, along with possible applications to other areas.judgment9.________ answer the question “Why did the event happen?”答案:Causes10.If you can discuss a cause without having to discuss any other causes, thenvery likely it is a ______ cause.答案:direct11. A ________ means two unrelated things happening together.答案:coincidence12.If you are describing ideas and concepts, ________ language is appropriate.abstractpared with the sign ‘HOUSE FOR SALE’, ‘HOME FOR SALE’ may bepreferred for advertisement because the word ‘home’ is full of _________.答案:connotations14.Speaking of basic sentence structures we may think of all of the followingexcept ________.答案:common sentences15. A ___ thesis statement may make a claim that requires analysis to support andevolve it.答案:strong16.“Shopping malls are wonderful places.” is a weak thesis statement in that it_________.答案:offers personal conviction as the basis for the claim17. A weak thesis statement _________.答案:either makes no claim or makes a claim that does not need proving18.Which of the following words or expressions can NOT be used as a sequentialmarker？答案:although19.The authors prefer to use the adjectives such as “apparent” and “obvious”when describing the information of the graphs because they want to____ the significant data.答案:highlight20.Which of the following statements is NOT true when we describe theinformation in a graph and make some comparison?答案:We only compare the information which we are very familiar with.21.Which of the words and expressions can be used to show contrast?答案:on the contrary22.The Method Section provides the information by which the ______ andcredibility of a study can ultimately be judged.答案:validity23.Which of the statements is NOT true about the Method Section?答案:The Method Section is very important because it provides the information of data collection and data analysis.24.When referring to a figure, you can use an expression like ______.答案:As shown in Figure 1…25.To write a literature review, what should you write about after discussing thelimitations of the previous works?答案:The gap revealed by these limitations.26.If you plan to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of keyconcepts in your literature review, which of following method would youadopt to organize it?答案:Theoretical27.Which of the following tenses could be used to refer to ongoing situations, i.e.when authors are still investigating a particular field?答案:The present perfect28.______ is used for communication between the editor and authors.答案:Cover letter29.The register of the following discourse is ____.Dear Professor Adams, I’m texting you to ask for a sick leave for your class of next week. I was just diagnosed as having flu, which is contagious. Can I have your PowerPoint to make it up? Thank you very much for your understanding.答案:consultative30.The register of the following discourse is ____.I’m sick and tired of your crap!答案:personal31.For beginner writers, the title should be as short as possible.答案:错误32.If you find a book highly relevant to your essay, you don't have to search forother materials.答案:错误33. A student should choose a topic for their essay based on professors’ interest.答案:错误34.Nominalization makes writing more “written” and professional.答案:正确35.Keywords can be selected from the method used in a paper.答案:正确36.IEEE style is always used in medicine.答案:错误37.There are only two reference styles.答案:错误38.Reference is used to avoid unethical behaviors in academic writing.答案:正确39.For a paper, properly selected keywords can increase its possibilities of beingread and cited.答案:正确40.Cover letter is written to the author of a paper.答案:错误41.The contact information is unnecessary to be provided in a cover letter.答案:错误42.Acknowledgement sometimes will be omitted in a paper.答案:正确43.Acknowledgement is used to express gratitude to tutors but not fundproviders.答案:错误44.The elements included in the Method Section should be the same in differentjournals.答案:错误45.When you conduct your experiments by following other researchers’methods, you should acknowledge these researchers to avoid plagiarism.答案:正确46.We only use the past tense when writing the Method Section and the ResultsSection.答案:错误47.The purpose of writing a literature review is to produce a thesis statementbased on the current understanding about the research topic.答案:正确48.The simple literature review model not only presents the current state ofknowledge about a topic but also argues how this knowledge reasonablyleads to a problem or to a question requiring original research.答案:错误49.Your professor discussed some interesting ideas in today’s lecture on Plato. Itis not academically dishonest if you decide to use these ideas in your paper without giving the source.答案:错误50.To summarize is to give a shortened version of the written or spokenmaterial, stating the main points and leaving out anything that is notessential.答案:正确。

智慧树知到《国际学术交流英语》章节测试答案第一章1、 We can acquire conference information from_________.A.InternetB.academic journalsC.from academic associationsD.from private channels答案 :Internet,academic journals,from academic associations,from private channels2、 Sponsor of a conference is the institution that initiates the conference whileorganizer of the conference is entrusted by the sponsor to organize the conference.A.对B.错答案: 对3、 A Call for Papers and a conference notice are two totally different documentsand they have nothing in common.A.对B.错答案: 错4、 Academic committee is also called __.A.program committeeB.scientific committeeC.paper committeeanizing committee答案 : program committee,scientific committee,paper committee5、Which of the following is NOT true concerning“parallel session”?A.Parallel session is smaller-scale meetings which take place at the same time indifferent rooms.B.Young scholars usually present their papers at the parallel session.C.Parallel session may involve more detailed discussion between authors and participants.D.Parallel session doesn’t allow walk-ins and walk-outs.答案 : Parallel session doesn’t allow walk-ins and walk-outs.第三章1、 Which of the following statement about abstract isNOTcorrect?A.An abstract contains key words found in a research paper, thesis, or review.ponents of an abstract vary according to different disciplines.C.An abstract is an excerpted passage from a research paper, thesis, or review.D.The length of abstracts varies according to discipline and the length of the work.答案 :2、 We write an abstract when ___.A.submitting articles to academic journalspleting and submitting a Ph.D. dissertation or M.A. thesisC.submitting conference papersD.selecting which paper to read答案 :3、 A good abstract should ___.A.be unified, coherent, and intelligible to a wide audienceB.strictly follow the style and formatting guidelines for authorsC.be error freeD.excludes any information that is not based on the content of the paper答案 :4、 According to the linguist Ken Hyland, an abstract of a research paper usuallyinclude ___.A.IntroductionB.PurposeC.MethodD.Product and Conclusion答案 :第五章1、 Which of the following statement about Q & A session is NOT true?A.Q & A session is usually held immediately after the oral presentation.B.Q & A session only benefits questioners.C. Q & A session is an integral part of academic presentations.D.Q & A session is arranged for most of the international academic conference.答案 :2、 Before putting forward your question, you need to show your appreciation to the speaker and make a positive comment on his speech.A.对B.错答案 :3、 When asking questions in a Q & A session, you should ____.A.keep your question as short and clear as possiblee the best grammar and pronunciation that you canC.speak loudly and clearlyD.ask as many questions as you can答案 :4、 When answering questions in a Q & A session, you should ____.A.speak clearly and confidentlyB.stay calm and always think about your answer before you speakC.refer back to your notes or previous slides when necessaryD.give more people opportunities to communicate with you答案 :5、As a speaker, if you don’t know the answer to a partic ular question, just ignore the question and move on to the next one.A.对B.错答案 :第六章1、 Which of the following statement about a personal statement is NOT right?A.A personal statement is your introduction to a selection committee.B.A personal statement is used to supplement the information presented in theapplication with specific examples and convincing facts.C.A personal statement carries the same information as listed in a CV.D.A personal statement helps the committee to learn about you.答案 :2、 A CV is usually no more than one page whereas the length of a resume is oftenvariable.A.对B.错答案 :3 、 In both CVs and resumes, information within sections is usually organizedchronologically.A.对B.错答案 :4、 If one part of your academic record is not ideal, due to some challenges you faced in thatparticular area, you can explain it in your personal statement and direct readers ’ attention to the evidence of your promise for the program.A.对B.错答案 :5、 When writing a curriculum vitae, you should _.A.conforms to standard conventions of your fieldB.list every exam you have ever takenC.highlight what is most relevante unusual fonts like Freestyle Script or Old English Text to help you stand out答案 :第二章1、 Which is NOT correct about business letter?A.A business letter is an official correspondence between two or more parties.B.Inquiry, recommendation or application letter all belong to the category ofbusiness letter.C.We write a business letter when we need to buy or sell something.D.There are certain rules you have to follow when drafting a business letter.答案 : We write a business letter when we need to buy or sell something.2、 If you have enclosed any documents along with the letter, you indicate this bytyping “Enclosure ” below the signature.A.对B.错答案: 对’s degree in 3、“ I am writing to you about the possibility of pursuing a doctorFinance in your prestigious University. ” is an example of ___.A.introducing oneselfB.introducing the purpose of writingC.anticipating a replyD.sending invitation答案 : introducing the purpose of writing4、 To show you are a qualified candidate for an academic program, you can ___ inyour application letter.A.give details about GPAB.introduce the research work you have been involvedC.list the awards you have wonD.all answers are right答案 : all answers are right5、 Whenwriting an application letter,you should make sure it is targeted for the specific program or position.A.对B.错答案: 对第四章1、If you share something that the audience will find beneficial to know, your purpose of giving the presentation is to _.rmB.persuadeC.inspireD.entertain答案 :2、Generally speaking, a presentation can be divided into three parts: introduction, body and conclusion.A.对B.错答案 :3、 Well-designed visual aids _.A.improve audience understanding and memoryB.carry your next major ideaC.show that you have a plan and have properly preparedD.helps to create your image as a competent speaker答案 :4 、 Which of the following is NOT right when using PowerPoint to support a presentation?A.Keep words on each slide to a minimum.B.Bullet form is a great way to keep information on each slide short and simple.ing colour contrast can help the message on PPT pop out.D.The more animations and transition effects, the better.。