国际学术交流英语课文翻译共15页文档

1我访问过一些地方，遇到过不少人，演谈起来，奇妙的事可多呢。

There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I meet.2你们已经取得了进步，对此我毫不怀疑。

There has been no doubt in my mind of the progress which you have achieved.汉语：由先到后，由因到果，由假设到推论，先叙事后总结，符合汉语“末尾焦点”的语言习惯和“从众归一”的思维方式。

“循序渐进”英语：先表示个人感受、态度或是首先就事情本身做出评论，然后再叙述事情的来龙去脉。

“开门见山”这种小型热带鱼由于具有自行修复受损和患病的眼部细胞的独特功能，长期以来一直为科学家所关注。

The tiny tropical fish has long interested scientists because of its unique ability to repair damaged and diseased cells in its own eyes.一项技术突破使科学家得以第一次利用成年猴子培育出几十个克隆胚胎，从而开拓了以医疗为目的的高效克隆人类胚胎的前景。

The prospect of being able to clone human embryos efficiently for medical treatments has been raised by a technical breakthrough that has enabled scientists to make dozens of cloned embryos from adult monkeys for the first time.如蒙尽早回寄来样品或产品册，将不胜感激。

It would be appreciated if samples and/or brochure could be soon forwarded to us.如能尽早回复，我将非常感谢。

Presenting a speech（做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。

事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

UNIT1不断变化的商业世界的未来当面对着经济问题以及来自国内外公司的利益竞争情形，员工和经理不禁要问：我们现在该做什么？虽然这是理所当然的问题，但却难以回答。

当然，对于一个学习商业的大学生或开始刚刚开始职业生涯的员工，这个问题更是难以回答。

但仍然有机会给那些愿意去努力工作，继续学习直至拥有适应那些变化的能力。

在奥普拉温佛瑞的一段电视节目中，乔·达德利，世界最著名的黑人企业家之一，为所有想要在商业领域获得成功的人给出了之前的建议。

他的建议是我们关于自由企业制度内容的讨论的一个好引子。

令人惊讶的是，达德利是和他们的妻儿一起在厨房开始他们的制造业业务的，这新公司的雇员就是他们自己。

后来，他继续发展了自己的护发产品线，并开办了连锁美容学校和美容用品商店。

如今，达德利建立了一个数百万美元的帝国，并且已经是世界上最成功的少数族裔掌权的公司之一、达德利产品股份有限公司的总裁了。

他不仅仅是一位成功的企业家，还是“白手起家奖”的得主——一个颁发给面对逆境取得成功的杰出个人的奖项。

也许有人要说，乔是幸运的，或者说，他只是时势造英雄，事实上，他的成功在于他有一个梦想并为之努力。

如今，达德利想的是要看到大家成功——实现美国梦。

他将会成为第一个告诉你，你也有与他同样的机会。

达德利说，“成功是一场旅行而不是一个目的地”。

不论你是为了支付大学学费还是生活所迫而渴望获得一份兼职，你应该把它当做一份全职对待或者是创业，你必须让你看起来与众不同。

雇主和资本主义经济系统是越来越苛刻了。

问问你自己：如何做才能被录取？我掌握雇主需要的哪项技能？思考这两个问题，我们开始基本问题的讨论：为什么学习商务。

至少有四个基本的理由。

有利于选择职业未来，你想要做什么？在某些地方、某个时间、某些人可能已经问过你相同的问题。

像很多人一样，你可能觉得这是一个很难回答的问题。

通过学习商务，你将会得到很广泛的就医途径。

在私企，包括小的、当地的私人企业主拥有的公司到大型的，像美国运通公司和万豪国际集团那样的上市公司。

U8 A1 在过去的30年里，作为一个专业的大提琴演奏家，我花了相当于整整20年时间在路上执行和学习音乐传统和文化。

我的旅行使我相信在我们的全球化的世界中，文化传统来自于一个身份、社会稳定和富有同情心的互动的基本框架。

2 世界在快速改变，正如我们一定会创造不稳定的文化，让人质疑他们的地方。

全球化使我们服从于别人的规则，这往往会威胁到个人的身份。

这自然使我们紧张，因为这些规则要求我们改变传统习惯。

所以如今全球领导者的关键问题是：如何使习惯和文化发展到融入更大的行星，同时不必牺牲鲜明特色和个人的骄傲？3 我的音乐旅程提醒了我，全球化带来的相互作用不只是摧毁文化；他们能够创造新的文化，生机，传播存在已久的传统。

这不像生态“边缘效应”，它是用来描述两个不同的生态系统相遇发生了什么，例如，森林和草原。

在这个接口，那里是最小密度和生命形式的最大的多样性，每种生物都可以从这两个生态系统的核心作画。

有时最有趣的事情发生在边缘。

在交叉口可以显示意想不到的连接。

4 文化是一个由世界每个角落的礼物组成的织物。

发现世界的一种方式是例如通过深入挖掘其传统。

例如音乐方面，在任何的大提琴演奏家的曲目的核心是由巴赫大提琴组曲。

每个组件的核心是一个称为萨拉班德舞曲的舞蹈动作。

这种舞蹈起源于北非的柏柏尔人的音乐，它是一个缓慢的、性感的舞蹈。

它后来出现在西班牙，在那里被禁止，因为它被认为是下流的。

西班牙人把它带到了美洲，也去了法国，在那里成为一个优雅的舞蹈。

在1720年，巴赫公司的萨拉班德在他的大提琴组曲运动。

今天，我扮演巴赫，一个巴黎裔美国人的中国血统的音乐家。

所以谁真正拥有的萨拉班德？每一种文化都采用了音乐，使其具有特定的内涵，但每一种文化都必须共享所有权：它属于我们所有人。

5 1998年，我从丝绸之路发现在数千年来从地中海和太平洋许多文化间观念的流动。

当丝绸之路合奏团执行，我们试图把世界上大部分集中在一个阶段。

它的成员是一个名家的同等团体，大师的生活传统是欧洲、阿拉伯、阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、波斯、俄罗斯、中亚、印度、蒙古、中国、韩国或日本。

国际学术交流英语英语英文回答：International academic exchange is a crucial aspect of higher education that fosters collaboration, innovation, and the dissemination of knowledge across borders. It involves the exchange of students, scholars, and researchers between institutions in different countries, enriching educational experiences and advancing scientific research.One of the primary benefits of international academic exchange is the exposure to diverse perspectives and methodologies. Students and scholars learn from experts in their fields from different cultural backgrounds, broadening their intellectual horizons and fostering cross-cultural understanding. This diversity of perspectives stimulates creativity, innovation, and the generation of new ideas.International academic exchange also facilitates the transfer of knowledge and skills. Students and researchers gain access to specialized knowledge, cutting-edge research facilities, and advanced technologies through exchange programs. This exposure enhances their academiccapabilities and prepares them for careers in a globalized world.Furthermore, international academic exchange promotes collaboration and networking. Collaborative research projects between institutions in different countries foster interdisciplinary approaches, pooling resources and expertise to address complex global challenges. Networks established through exchange programs facilitate ongoing communication and knowledge sharing, sustaining collaboration beyond the exchange period.Cultural exchange is another significant aspect of international academic exchange. Students and scholars immersed in different cultures develop a deeper understanding of global perspectives, break down stereotypes, and foster empathy for diverse communities.This cultural exchange enriches their personal and professional lives, preparing them to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world.In conclusion, international academic exchange plays a vital role in advancing higher education and research. It promotes intellectual growth, facilitates knowledge transfer, fosters collaboration, and enhances cross-cultural understanding. By embracing international exchange, institutions create opportunities for students, scholars, and researchers to shape a more interconnected and knowledge-driven global community.中文回答：国际学术交流是高等教育中至关重要的一环，它促进了跨境合作、创新和知识传播。

三、国际学术交流英语1电子邮件交流惯用语1.1 Initiate a meeting●I would like to hold a meeting in the afternoon about our development planning for the project A.●I suggest we have a call tonight at 9:30pm (China Time) with you and Brown. Please let me know if the time is okay for you and Ben.●We'd like to have the meeting on Thu Oct 30 the same time.●Let's make a meeting next Monday at 5:30 PM Beijing time.●I want to talk to you over the phone regarding issues about report development and the XX project.1.2 Seeking for more information/feedbacks/suggestions●Shall you have any problem accessing the folders, please let me knows.●Thank you and look forward to having your opinion on the estimation and schedule.●Look forward to your feedbacks and suggestions soon.●What is your opinion on the schedule and next steps we proposed?●What do you think about this?●Feel free to give your comments.●Any question, please don't hesitate to let me know.●Any question, please let me know.●Please contact me if you have any questions.●Your comments and suggestions are welcome!●Please let me know what you think?●Do you have any idea about this?●It would be nice if you could provide a bit more information on the user's behavior.●At your convenience, I would really appreciate you looking into this matter/issue.1.3 Give feedback●Please see comments below.●My answers are in blue below.●I add some comments to the document for your reference.1.4 Attachment●I enclose the evaluation report for your reference.●Attached please find today's meeting notes.●Attach is the design document, please review it.●For other issues related to individual features, please see attached release notes.1.5 Point listing●Today we would like to finish following tasks by the end of today: 1…….2…….●Some issues in this release: 1…….2…….●Our team here reviewed the newest SCM policy and has following concerns: 1... .2...●Here are some more questions/issues for your team: 1…….2…….●The current status is as following: 1……2……●Some items need your attention: 1…….2…….1.6 Raise question●I have some questions about the report ABC●For the aggrement ABC, I have the following questions: …1.7 Proposal●For the next step of platform implementation, I am proposing…●I suggest we can have a weekly project meeting over the phone call●Achievo team suggest to adopt option A to solve outstanding issue……1.8 Thanks note●Thank you so much for the cooperation!●I really appreciate the effort you all made for this sudden and tight project.●Thanks for your attention!●Your kind assistance on this are very appreciated.●Really appreciate your help!1.9 Apology●I sincerely apologize for this misunderstanding!●I apologize for the late asking but we want to make sure the correctness ofour implementation ASAP.2求职信及简历2.1 求职信（Cover Letter）A cover letter isn't ever going to win you a job by itself, but a badly worded letter is going to cause doubts in the employers mind right from the start.A good cover letter explains why you, over all the other candidates, are worth taking the time to find out more about.2.1.1 格式2.1.2 常见错误（1）Using the Wrong Cover Letter FormatThe student's cover letter looked more like a cut-and-paste email than a business letter. It had no recipient information, no return address and no date. The letter screamed unprofessional.Be sure your cover letter uses a standard business-letter format. It should include the date, the recipient's mailing address and your address.（2）Making It All About YouYour cover letter, like your resume, should be about the employer as much as it's about you. Yes, you need to tell the employer about yourself, but do so in the context of the employer's needs and the specified job requirements.（3）Not Proofing for Typos and Grammatical ErrorsEmployers tend to view typos and grammatical errors as evidence of your carelessness and inability to write. Proofread every letter you send. Get additional cover letter help by asking a friend who knows good writing double-check your letter for you.（4）Making Unsupported ClaimsToo many cover letters from college students and recent grads say the applicant has "strong written and verbal communication skills." Without evidence, it's an empty boast. Give some examples for each claim you make. Employers need proof.（5）Writing a NovelA good cover letter should be no longer than one page. Employers are drunk with resumes and cover letters, and their time is scarce. Make sure your cover letter has three or four concise but convincing paragraphs that are easy to read. If your competitor's letter rambles on for two pages, guess which candidate the employer will prefer.（6）Using the Same Cover Letter for Every Job and CompanyEmployers see so many cover letters that it's easy for them to tell when you're using a one-size-fits-all approach. If you haven't addressed their company's specific concerns, they'll conclude you don't care about this particular job.It's time-consuming but worthwhile to customize each cover letter for the specific job and company.（7）Not Sending a Real Cover LetterSome job seekers -- college students, recent grads and even those with years of work experience -- don't bother sending a cover letter with their resume. Others type up a one or two-sentence "here's my resume" cover letter, while others attach handwritten letters or sticky notes.There is no gray area here: You must include a well-written, neatly formatted cover letter with every resume you send. If you don't, you won't be considered for the job.2.2个人简历（RÉSUMÉ）2.2.1 Contact（1）Full name（2）Home Address（3）Phone（office，home，cell）and fax（4）Personal e-mail address2.2.2 Career Summary/Objective（1）SummaryA career summary provides a brief, focused overview of your work history. It tells the employer what your specialty is as an employee, and serves as an introduction to the rest of your resume. Here is an example based on someone who has been working as a Customer Service Representative for the past couple of years:Notice that a career summary is often written in paragraph form, with up to four or five sentences. It can be used in all resumes regardless of how much, or how little, work experience you actually have.（2）ObjectiveWhat if you’re fairly new to the workforce and don’t have much to put in your career summary. Or how about if you’re se nding out a mass e-mail (or snail mail) to all sorts of employers without knowing if they’re hiring or not, but you want them to know what kind of job you’d be most interested in.That’s when stating your career objective comes in handy. It quickly tells e mployers which type of role they should keep you in mind for. Just like in the following example:You can see that a career objective is short and sweet, with just a sentence or two that describes the kind of job (and industry, if you want to be more specific) you’d prefer to be hired for.It’s possible to add those one or two sentence s from your career objective directly to the end part of your career summary if you’re looking to save space. However this makes the career summary longer and your career objective may get overlooked.（3）Summary or Objective?A concise career summary should appear near the top of your resume no matter if you have decades of work experience or are a recent grad. Other terms you can use as a header are “Professional Summary,” “Summary of Experience,” or even “About Me.”The career objective is helpful if you’re not applying to a specific job posting, but instead are sending out unsolicited applications to potential employers. It can be featuredunder its own header, or if you’re including it at the end of your summary, you could use the header “Career Summary and Employment Objective.”Whether you use a summary, objective, or some combination of both, you are helping employers get a quick feel for who you are and what kind of work you’d be best at. So take a few moments to write your own and get it into your resume!2.2.3 Major Achievements针对招聘方向的相关业绩2.2.4 Working Experience注意时间顺序，是由近到远2.2.5 Professional Training针对招聘方向的相关培训2.2.6 Qualifications毕业论文、资格考试证书等2.2.7 Related Skill语言、软件、编程、业余爱好等等2.2.8 Publications正规杂志、刊物上发表的论文，要列出论文及刊物名称、刊号、时间等信息3学术论文的撰写3.1科技论文的基本特征（1）原始研究结果的首次披露（内容的原创性）；（2）对前人工作的评价深入透彻，本文成果表述文笔流畅（可读性）；（3）方法独特，或得到独特发现，或有新的应用（成果的新颖性）；（4）必须使同行们能够重复实验，以审查作者的结论（方法的科学性）3.2如何选题3.2.1课题要与国际接轨想在国际核心期刊发表文献，就必须了解国际研究动态，选择与国际学术研究合拍的课题。