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Unit 1Warming Up (p.1)1. T2. F3. NGUnderstanding Short Conversations(p.3)1. B2. D3. C4. D5. C6. C7. B8. B 9. A 10. CUnderstanding a Long Conversation(p.4)1. D2. D3. A4. B5. CUnderstanding a Passage (p.5)1. C2. D3. B4. C5. BUnderstanding a Movie Dialog (p.6)1. upset2. sick3. law4. harmless5. break6. replaced7. memories8. natural9. birthday10. appreciateListening and Speaking (p.12)1. sit quietly and listen to2. a blank stare3. put it a different way4. speak up in class5. in turn, a great deal ofHomework Supplementary Listening Task 1 (p.13)1. D2. C3. B4. D5. BTask 2 (p.14)1. C2. A3. B4. A5. CTask 3 (p.15)1 the age, size and future2. Seventy years ago3. increase with distance4. Late last month5. A light year6. distances in space7. other measurements8. support the idea9. slow down and break up10. or possibly even olderUnit 2Warming Up (p.18)1. passion2. make sacrifices3. The meaning of greatness.Understanding Short Conversations(p.19)1. B2. B3. C4. C5. C6. A7. A8. A 9. C 10. AUnderstanding a Long Conversation(p.20)1. D2. B3. C4. D5. DUnderstanding a Passage (p.21)1. C2. B3. C4. D5. DUnderstanding a Movie Dialog (p.22)1. training2. touch3. understand4. appreciate5. trouble6. fighting7. three8. honest9. cry10. borrowListening and Speaking (p.28)1. Because her dad had yelled at her.2. Helping children develop a sense of good sportsmanship3. When people treat each other with due respect4. Open-ended.5. Open-ended.Homework Supplementary ListeningTask 1 (p.29)1. D2. C3. D4. B5. ATask 2 (p.30)1. A2. B3. C4. B5. DTask 3 (p.31)1 on the ball2. did something unexpected3. at the job or activity4. hit it out of the park5. think it over6. is very successful7. complete a job or activity8. did something wrong9. how much it is worth10. close to my selling priceUnit 3Warming Up (p.34)Understanding Short Conversations(p.35)1. D2. A3. B4. C5. D6. A7. D8. B 9. A 10. BUnderstanding a Long Conversation(p.36)1. A2. B3. D4. D5. AUnderstanding a Passage (p.37)1. B2. D3. D4. A5. BUnderstanding a Movie Dialog (p.38)1. night2. definitely3. love4. wise5. My wife6. 267. died8. youngest9. goes by10. gotten oldListening and Speaking (p.44)1. physically OK2. To the kitchen3. a bowl of ice cream with stawberries4. I don’t need to write it down5. a plate of bacon and eggsHomework Supplementary Listening Task 1 (p.45)1. A2. B3. D4. C5. DTask 2 (p.46)1. B2. D3. B4. C5. ATask 3 (p.47)1 they care about2. performed marriages3. wait longer t get married4. bring people together5. plan a blind date6. follow their cultural traditions7. meant for the other8. establishing a relationship9. improve their chances10. meet someone over the InternetUnit 4Warming Up (p.50)1. C2. A3. AUnderstanding Short Conversations(p.51)1. D2. B3. C4. A5. B6. D7. A8. C 9. C 10. BUnderstanding a Long Conversation(p.52)1. B2. A3. C4. D5. BUnderstanding a Passage (p.53)1. C2. B3. D4. B5. AUnderstanding a Movie Dialog (p.54)1. certain2. occasionally3. come along4. receiving5. delight6. gathering7. natural8. special9. welcoming10. remindingListening and Speaking (p.60)1. a class of adults2. the ruler, the book, the pen and so on3. Give me the keys4. looked surprised and somewhat at a loss5. threw his arms around the teacher’s neck and kissed him on both cheeksHomework Supplementary ListeningTask 1 (p.61)1. A2. C3. A4. B5. BTask 2 (p.62)1. D2. C3. A4. C5. BTask 3 (p.63)1 answer a qestion2. to be admitted3. copies of all school records4. the results of the TOEFL5. minimum acceptable TOEFL6. additional English training7. conditionally accept students8. taking regular classes9. provides more information10. successfully pass classesUnit 5Warming Up (p.66)1. F2. T3. TUnderstanding Short Conversations(p.67)1. C2. D3. A4. C5. A6. B7. D8. D 9. D 10. CUnderstanding a Long Conversation(p.68)1. B2. D3. A4. D5. AUnderstanding a Passage (p.69)1. D2. C3. B4. A5. CUnderstanding a Movie Dialog (p.70)1. Everything the light touches2. rises and falls3. will rise with you4. shadowy place5. never go there6. getting your way7. exists together8. respect all the creatures9. let me explain10. in the great circle of lifeListening and Speaking (p.76) 1. He smoked, drank, and acted in a manner generally bad for his health.2. He learned how to be a good person.3. He died early, alone and sad.4. Open-ended.5. Open-ended.Homework Supplementary ListeningTask 1 (p.77)1. B2. A3. D4. B5. CTask 2 (p.78)1. A2. C3. D4. D5. BTask 3 (p.79)1. one million new cases2. have increased3. drug treatments4. gathered results5. 145,0006. before it has spread7. from coming back8. reduce by half9. within 15 years10. middle-aged women。
一个疑惑不解的小孩提的一个问题促使卡尔·格林思考：虽然他没有贵重的财物，但他在其他许多方面却是富有的。
富足的一生卡尔·格林首次面对这个问题，是在2003年12月初，我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐的时候。
当时我就站在沃尔玛商场入口处门外，对每一位向我的红壶里投入捐款的人都报以一声“谢谢”和一个微笑。
一位穿着整洁的妇人牵着她的幼子向放壶的台子走过来。
她在钱包里摸着找钱时，孩子抬头看了我一眼，问我：“你穷吗？”当时他眼里充满疑惑和好奇，时至今日仍历历在目。
“嗯，”我结结巴巴，边想边回答，“我比有些人拥有的多，但比其他人拥有的少。
”母亲因为孩子问了一个在社交上不该问的问题，训斥了他一顿，他俩便匆匆地赶去购物。
但是孩子的问题却一直在我的心头挥之不去。
我从不认为自己“穷”，但有些事我不可否认。
每当我填1040税务申报表时，我都属于收入最低的档次之一。
在过去的三十五年中，我只出去度过一次假。
我的电视机是黑白的，还是八年前别人送给我的。
然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西，对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已。
我的汽车是1999年的产品，到现在开了十万五千英里，已经很破很旧了，但是它依然可靠。
我的住房不大，但是很安静，住着挺舒心。
我的衣服很适合于我的工作，主要都在户外。
我对计算机的很少的需求，可以在图书馆得到解决。
尽管有些东西我没有，我并不感到贫穷。
这是为什么？五十三年来我一直非常健康。
我不但不生病，而且精力充沛，情绪饱满。
锻炼对我而言是确确实实的快事，我乐意长距离步行，越走越有劲。
我喜爱步行后随之产生的一种“什么都干得了”的心态。
我还十分珍惜我的创作才能。
当我写出美丽的诗句或编造出能把人逗乐的笑话时，我内心感到很富有。
全新版大学英语综合教程2 (第二版)课后翻译中文+答案全新版人学英语综合教程(第二版)综合教程2翻译部分答案Unit 1背离传统需要极人的勇气。
(departure, enormous)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去就很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢在当观众面前上台表演了。
(performance, bold)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a 1arge audience.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
(creative, desirable)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画确实是名作,你觉得值得购买吗? (Assuming that, worthwhile)Assuming that this painting is real 1y a masterpiece, do you think it? s worthwhile to buy it?如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调杳的问题。
(throw light on, investigate, valid)If the datei is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。
另外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。
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全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第2册课文翻译Unit 1 Text A哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行，阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。
Learning, Chinese-Style1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。
酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。
由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。
本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。
他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。
由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。
本杰明一点也不在意。
他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙的槽口鼓捣。
他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。
但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。
饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。
他们会轻轻握紧本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙的槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。
然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。
我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。
因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。
TWO DIFFERENT WAYS TO LEARN我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是处理槽口一事的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。
Unit 11.十多年来，同性婚姻问题已经成为美国政坛的聚焦热点。
究竟该使其合法化，还是明令禁止，这掀起了美国立法、诉讼以及公民投票表决的浪潮，宗教团体对此也分歧严重。
2.1996年9月，美国国会以压倒性多数通过了所谓的“婚姻保护法案”，否认了同性已婚人士获得的联邦利益，并允许各州不予理会在其他州获批准的同性婚姻。
3.各宗教团体在同性恋相关政策、特权及宗教惯例等方面分歧不断，包括同性伴侣的结合是否应受到祝福、男女同性恋者是否可以在宗教组织中担当要职等。
4.近期对备受争议的宪法修正案的公众投票表决中，大多数美国人投了赞成票。
宪法修正案明令禁止同性婚姻，但具有讽刺意味的是，所有这些（投赞成票的）美国人都认为应该给予同性恋群体平等的权利。
5.尽管有相反的证据，但这些担忧在美国仍然非常普遍，这也是截止2003年6月，同性夫妇只争取到了联邦死亡抚恤金的原因所在。
6.毋庸置疑，根据第一修正案，任何人都不能因为发现某种与《圣经》教义相违背的道德困境，而有权利将任何规则、信仰或意见强加于人，因为并不是每个人都有相同的宗教道德观。
Unit 21.近些年，一种以全世界各大城市为场景的昙花一现式并极具传染力的艺术形式吸引了越来越多的注意力，并发展成为一种独立的亚文化。
不过现在，街头艺术即将成为主流。
2.协助组织社会意识展览的芬克尔珀尔（Finkelpearl）补充道，“艺术能推动对话，这一点是非常棒的。
”但是他并不认为涂鸦是一种艺术，“我无法容忍破坏公共财物的行为……”3.虽然要定义什么样的未经批准的意象是艺术什么样的不是极端困难的（如果不是不可能的话），但是从图像在公共环境中的功能的角度讲，这些图像的影响是可观察的并可据此得出一定的结论。
4.“任何人都不得携带喷漆罐……意图违反现行（涂鸦）法律。
”这是纽约市的一条法律，如果警察假定你将要或者已经违反了法律，人们将会因拥有喷漆罐被处以最高500美元的罚款。
5.破窗效应理论是一个比喻，意在说明“无人管理的破窗是一种无人问津的迹象，将导致更多的破坏，更多的破窗。
Unit 2 Communication ProblemsSpeaking Different LanguagesJohn Gray[1] When Martians and Venusians first got together, they encountered many of the problems with relationships we have today. Because they recognized that they were different, they were able to solve these problems. One of the secrets of their success was good communication.[2] Ironically, they communicated well because they spoke different languages. When they had problems, they would just go to a translator for assistance. Everyone knew that people from Mars and people from Venus spoke different languages, so when there was a conflict they didn't start judging or fighting but instead pulled out their phrase dictionaries to understand each other more fully. If that didn't work they went to a translator for help.[3] You see, the Martian and Venusian languages had the same words but different meanings depending on the way they were used. Their expressions were similar, but they had different connotations or emotional emphasis. Misinterpreting each other was very easy. So when communication problems emerged, they assumed it was just one of those expected misunderstandings and that with a little assistance they would surely understand each other. They experienced a trust and acceptance that we rarely experience today.[4] Even today we still need translators. Men and women seldom mean the same things even when they use the same words. For example, when a woman says, “I feel like you never listen,” she does not expect the word “never” to be tak en literally. Using the word “never” is just a way of expressing the frustration she is feeling at the moment. It is not to be taken as if it were factual information.[5] To fully express their feelings, women would tend to exaggerate the factsa little bit for effect and use various superlatives, metaphors, and generalizations.Men mistakenly take these expressions literally. Because they misunderstand the intended meaning, they commonly react in an unsupportive manner. In the following chart ten complaints easily misinterpreted are listed, as well as how a man might respond unsupportively.Ten Common Complaints That Are Easily MisinterpretedWomen say things like this: Men respond like this:“We never go out.” “That's not true. We went out last week.”“Everyone ignores me.” “I'm sure some people notice you.”“I am so tired, I can't do anything.” “If you don't like your job, then quit.”“I want to forget everything.” “I don't think there's anything to forget.”“The house is always a mess.” “It's not always a mess.”“No one listens to me anymore.” “But I'm listening to you right now.”“Nothing is working.” “Are you saying it is my fault”“You don't love me anymore.” “Of course I do. That's why I'm here.”“We are always in a hurry.” “We are not. Friday we were relaxed.”“I want more romance.” “Are you saying I am not romantic”[6] You can see how a “literal” translation of a woman's words could easily mislead a man who is used to using speech as a means of conveying only facts and information. You can also see how a man's responses might lead to an argument. Unclear and unloving communication is the biggest problem in relationships. The number one complaint women have in relationships is: “I don't feel heard.”[7] Even this complaint is misunderstood and misinterpreted![8] A man's literal translation of “I don't feel heard” leads him to take the woman's complaint lightly. He thinks he has heard her if he can repeat what she has said. A correct translation of a woman saying “I don't feel heard” is:“I feel as though you don't fully understand what I really mean to say or care about how I feel. Would you show me that you are interested in what I have to say”[9] If a man really understood her complaint, then he would argue less and be able to respond more positively. When men and women are on the verge of arguing, they generally misunderstand each other. At such times, it is important to rethink or translate what they have heard.说着不同的语言1 当火星人和金星人最初相聚时，也遇到了我们目前存在的许多人际关系问题。
《研究生英语读写译教程》(第二版)练习参考答案及参考译文《讨论生英语读写译教程》（其次版）练习参考答案及参考译文（注：其次版惟独第六单元为全新单元，其余单元只是有些调节。
）各单元练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out。
学术交流英语教程第二版第2版王文宇翻译答案P38 汉译英（1）我们在你们的主页中了解到你们是专门研究是专门研究X的，这正是我们目前研究的领域。
如果有可能我们愿意与你们交换研究资料并邀请你们到我实验室进行学术访问。
我方将设法为你们的来访和我们之间未来的合作所需的手续提供便利。
We have learned from your homepage that you are specialized in X, what we are doing now. If possible, we are willing to exchange research materials with you and invite you to our laboratory for academic visit. We will try to facilitate your visit and the necessary procedures for future cooperation between us.（2）来自南京的问候！我和您曾在上周伦敦“X国际研讨会”上见过面，当时我们就双方实验室研究工作做了交流，并简单讨论了未来合作的可能性。
今致此邮件，进一步介绍一下我们的研究团队和我们目前的一些研究课题。
希望您也能给我们提供一个有兴趣与我方建立联系的人员名单。
Greetings from Xiangtan! We met last week at the International panel discussion of X Conference in London，we talked about the laboratory research work of both sides and briefly discussed the possibility of future cooperation. With this email I would like to further introduce our team and some projects we are doing. We sincerely hope you can also recommend a list of members that would like establish a contact with us.（3）我系将负责安排您在南京期间的活动并为您支付在南京的全部费用。
请您尽早发来您的访华行程表，以便我们了解您计划来宁的日期并为您到南京大学访问做好准备工作。
Our department will be in charge of the arrangement of your trip in Xiangtan and pay all expenses for your stay in Xiangtan. Please send us your schedule for your visit to China as early as possible so that we can know the date of your planned to come and make preparations for your visit to Xiangtan University.（4）我们愿意接受贵系系主任的热情邀请，拟下月底对贵系进行友好访问。
此行主要目的是加强两系之间的联系并探讨进一步合作的可能性。
希望解释我们两系的教师能有机会在一起讨论我们共同感兴趣的问题。
We are willing to accept the warm invitation from the head of your department and plan to pay a friendly visit to your department at the end of next month. The main purpose of this trip is to strengthen the ties between the two departments and explore the possibility of further cooperation. I hope to explain that the teachers of our two departments will have the opportunity to discuss issues of common interest together.（5）我们对你实验室目前正做的关于X的试验特别感兴趣，因为我们这几年也在搞这方面的研究。
上周在《科学》杂志上看到了你们的最新进展。
这一信息促使我想和你们立刻取得联系，以探讨是否有为达到同一目标而进行协作的可能性。
We are particularly interested in the experiment on X being carried out in your laboratory at present, because we have also been studying about this field in recent years. last week ,I saw your latest progress in the magazine of Science. This information prompted me to contact you immediately to explore the possibility of collaboration for one goal.（6）访美期间，您在百忙之中盛情接待我们并为我们的行程进行了周密安排，使此次美国之行颇富成效，我对此十分感谢。
During this visit to the United States, you received us with great kindness despite busy schedule and made a careful arrangements for our journey. This made the trip to USA very productive, and I appreciate it greatly.（7）我是南京大学政府管理学院的博士候选人。
在我的导师王浩瀚教授的建议下，现将我的博士论文的提纲和部分文献综述寄给您并请您阅读。
您在这一领域是世界著名的专家，对这一方面的研究进展十分熟悉，您若能在百忙之中给我提些建议并为我列出尚需研读的书目，我将不胜感激并感到非常荣幸。
I am a doctoral candidate from the school of government management of Xiangtan University. At the suggestion of my tutor, Professor Wang Haohan, I am sending you the outline of my doctoral thesis and some literature review for your reading. As a world famous expert in this field, you are very familiar with the research progress in this field. I would be very grateful and honored if you could give me somesuggestions in your busy schedule and list the bibliographies for me to study.P54汉译英（1）我于2012年获得文学硕士学位，目前是北京大学历史系博士生。
我从目前正在贵校做访问学者的林勇先生那里得知，你们的X研究所尚可接收外国学者做下一年度的博士后研究。
随函寄上我的履历表和推荐函，希望我的条件符合你们的要求。
如需了解情况，可按我的电子邮箱地址随时与我联系。
I received my master of Arts Degree in 2012，and now I am a doctoral student in the History Department of Peking University. I know from Mr. Lin Yong, who is visiting your university, that your institute of X can still accept foreign scholars for post doctoral research in the next year. I am enclosing my resume and letter of recommendation and hope my qualifications meet your requirements. For information, please contact me at any time through my email address.（2）我已于去年通过英语水平测试而获得了中国政府提供的到英国做一年访问学者的机会，访学的旅费和生活费全部由我国政府承担。
目前我正在寻求一所可以接受我做访问学者的学校。
最近我从网上注意到您作为系主任的人类学系几位教授的研究领域正是我的兴趣所在。
因此我非常希望您能为我提供这一机会。
I passed the English Proficiency Test last year, and Chinese government gave me an opportunity to be a visiting scholar in the UK for one year. The travel and living expenses in this visit would be charged by the Chinese government. So now, I am looking for a school that can accept me. Recently, I observed from the Internet that the research fields studied by several professors in the Department of anthropology lead by you are exactly what I am interested in. So I greatly look forward that you can provide me with this opportunity.（3）我优先考虑前往贵实验室访学的机会，因为我本人和我的团队近年所做的工作与你们的几个课题非常相近。
