2015年福建省宁德市中考英语试卷及参考答案

2015年福建省宁德市中考英语试卷语言知识运用（共三大题，满分75 分）选择填空从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案．（每小题1分，满分15 分）1. The girl with blue eyes is ______ American student.A aB anC the2. —Is this red bike yours?—Yes, it's ______.A mineB IC me3. Beijing is ______ the north part of China.A inB onC to4. A ______ is an animal that feeds on bamboo.A sheepB tigerC panda5. Look at the table on the right. Jane arrived ______.6. John often ______ on Sundays, because he likes outdoor activities.A goes fishingB does some cleaningC chats online7. ﹣Li Ming is good painting．﹣Oh，yes．He was____it when he was very young．（）A weak inB interested inC afraid of8. He has failed several times，____he never gives up．（）A soB andC but9. ﹣____do you go to see movie？﹣Once a month．（）A How oftenB How soonC How far10. I'm sorry. I can't follow you. Can you speak more ______.A politelyB slowlyC quickly11. ﹣Winter is Over，don't put your overcoat there．____please．﹣OK，Mom．（）A Put it onB Put it awayC Take it off12. Our teacher often asks us ______ along well with other students.A to getB getC getting13. ﹣I can't do the work all by myself．How about you？____It's impossible for me to finish the work．（）A So can IB Neither can IC Nor do I14. The right pronunciation of the word"home"is________（）A /həum/B /hʌm/C /hɔ：m/15. ﹣Could you tell me ____you learned to dance．﹣I taught myself．（）A howB whereC when完形填空从A、B、C．三个选项中，选出最佳答案．（满分10 分）16. What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to（1）_______yourself in a large crowd?Experts suggest that right（2）_______measures could avoid 80percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported．When facing an accident, the first and most（3）_______rule is to stay calm．But different accidents mean different ways of（4）_______with them．A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered．When students（5）_______you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner（6）_______the crowd leaves, cover your head with both hands．Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs．When there's a fire, stay calm and follow teachers'（7）_______．Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and（8）_______so that you don't breathe in smoke． If you（9）_______a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt（系牢安全带）．If you walk to school, follow traffic rules．Look（10）_______ways before crossing the road．（1）A enjoyB hurtC protect（2）A safetyB trafficC health（3）A successfulB importantC interesting（4）A agreeingB comparingC dealing（5）A aroundB beforeC over（6）A afterB whenC until（7）A rulesB instructionsC introductions（8）A headB faceC nose（9）A haveB takeC clean（10）A bothB someC all阅读理解（满分50 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，完成51-65 小题．（每小题2 分，满分30 分）17.（1）The material above is most probably a________A photo ．B poster ．C news report ．D TV program．（2）How long does the food festival last？________A 6hours．B 7hours．C 8hours．D 9hours．（3）The food festival was held．________A on Sunday，May 18th．B on Saturday，May 8th．C in Nigeria ．D in Beijing International School．（4）Daniel's dream is to________A become a cook ．B raise money．C build a new village school ．D help the Olympic wrestling champion．（5）Daniel's favorite food is________A cake ．B bread ．C chicken ．D rice．18. "Help us fight cancer （癌症）!"a little boy shouted also walked into the supermarket． He was standing outside the supermarket, holding a bag and a list．I, see his hands trembling（发抖） from the cold．His fingers were red and he wore no gloves．There wasa sign beside him that said, "Many of us have lost dear friends and family members, who died of cancer and I wantTo do my part to help find the cure （疗法）．"Thad no change to give him．"Just wait here and I'll give you some money when I finish shopping, "I promised him．As I shopped, the boy's words played on my mind, "Help us fight cancer．"I even said themto myself out loud．People looked at me strangely．A soon as I had bought all needed, I went back．The boy was standing right where he had been before, hands trembling as ever．"Please may I see your list? "I asked him．He handed it to me, along with a pen．l looked and Found a few name son it．I could see others had given money．"Here you are, "I said as I handed over some money．"Thank you so much, "he said．"One more thing, "I added．"When I was shopping, I got you this pair of gloves．Your hands look a little cold．"His face broke into a smile and he even did a little bow （鞠躬）．"Now I'll be able to stay out here even longer, "he laughed．（1）The story probably happened in________A spring ．B summer．C autumn ．D winter．（2）What was the boy doing outside the supermarket？________A He was asking people for help to fight cancer．B He was telling people information about cancer，．C He was begging for some money to buy gloves．D He was looking for a doctor to help him．（3）The writer gave the boy some money________A as soon as she saw the boy．B after she finished shopping．C while she was shopping．D when she heard what the boy said．（4）From the passage we can learn that________A the writer only gave the boy some money．B very few people gave the boy money． D the writer not only gave the boy money but also pair of gloves．（5）Which of the following words can best describe the boy？________A Stupid．B Healthy．C Honest．D Kind﹣hearted．19. "You are just like your mother．"This phrase has been said countless times．As we grow older, we may notice that we're getting more like our mother．Yet surprisingly, new research has found that most people are more similar to their father．A team of scientists from the University of North Carolina in the US found that we inherit theSame number so genes（基因） from mother and father．But we use more of the DNA we inherit from our father．The study helps us to partly explain who we are．And more importantly, it helps us to find out whether we may catch diseases．For example, if we inherit the gene of a disease from our mother, it may not be as strong as if we inherited it from our father．We know there are95genes that are affected by our parents, said the researcher Professor Villena．They are called imprinted（印记） genes．But now, the study has found that there an thousands of other genes that have come from our parents．For the study, the scientists chose three different kinds of mice with different genes．The mice then gave birth to nine babies each．When they all grew up, the team then measuredevery single gene of their DNA．They discovered an imbalance that swung （转向） toward their father．Villena also said that the Recent study was the first to show that mammals（哺乳动物） are more similar to their fathers thanmothers．"This is an unusual new research finding that opens the door to a completely new area of exploration in human genetics （遗传学）, "he said．（1）The underlined word"inherit"in Paragraph 2probably means________A 保持．B 选择．C 改善．D 获得．（2）We can learn from the pass a get the time printed genes________A come from our parents．B are not as strong as other genes．C can be changedas time goes by． D decide whether we may catch diseases．（3）The purpose of the experiment with the mice is to show that．________A different kinds of mice have different genes．B mice can produce more babies than human beings．C the babies are more similar to the fathers．D the mouse's DNA is different from human beings'．（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A Different genes have the same function．B Similar research had been carried out before．C Some diseases can be treated through the Yes each of genes．D Our genes are affected more by our fathers than by our mothers．（5）What is the best title of the passage？________A How many genes affect us？．B Are we more like our mom or dad？．C New research on mice．D The importance of scientific research．阅读下面短文，把A-E 五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、正确．（每小题10分，满分10分）20. Francis co and Angel were doctors in Mexico City．They lived and worked together on the fourth floor of General Hospital．One day，the hospital suddenly began to shake．"（1）_______"Francisco shouted．The hospital shook and shook．Then the hospital fell down．Francisco and Angel fell fourFloor to the ground below．They can not move．"Angel!"Francisco called to his friend，but he was silent（2）_______Francisco wanted to cry because Angel was dead．But he told himself，"Keep calm．"Then he realized that his right hand was hurt．"（3）_______．"Francisco cried．For the next four days Francisco was still under the hospital．Every twelve hours Angel's watch beeped （哪嘟声） exactly at 7：30．"（4）_______1knew what day it was，"Francisco said．"But Iwondered about my family．Were they safe？And I wondered about Mexico City．（5）_______He dreamed of rivers with no water．He dreamed of ships on dry land．Then，on the fourth day，the workers found Francisco．They carried Francisco out of the hospital andsaved him．A．On the third day Francisco became very thirsty．B．Earthquake!C．Angel's watch helped me．D．Francisco knew that his friend was dead．E．Oh no，I can't lose my right hand!任务型阅读（满分10分）21. One day in 1999，a Chinese man was having lunch in a US restaurant．Suddenly，the word"Alibaba"came into his mind．He asked a waitress，"What do you know about Alibaba？"The woman answered，"Alibaba and the 40thieves．""Yes，this is the name!"the man replied．The man was Jack Ma （Ma Yun）．That year，he set up Alibaba，which would become China's Largest e﹣commerce （电子商业） company．After 15years，Alibaba went public．Through several years of hard work，the 50﹣year﹣old man became Chinese mainland's richest man with 150billion yuan．Few Chinese people saw the Internet business'potential （潜力） when Ma started Alibaba．People call him"Crazy Jack Ma"，which is his nickname （绰号），However，the man believed that every one should live their dream．"The most important thing is that we believed in our dream．Of course，though we made many mistakes，we never gave up hope，Ma said．Ma's business is not only focused （集中） on e﹣commerce．Alibaba has a large stake （股份） in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou．He is also on the board （董事会） of China's most successful soccer club，Guangzhou Evergrande．Now，Ma is dreaming even bigger．"We have a dream．We hope in the next 15years thatthe world changes because of us，"he said．根据短文内容，用一个或两个词完成下列表格．Some information about Ma Yun（B）补全对话根据对话内容和图片信息，在下列横线上填人适当的话语，使对话完整、正确．（每小题5分，满分5 分）口语应用（满分5分）（1）从11栏中找出与1栏内容相匹配的最佳选项．（每小题5分，满分5 分）22. Mom：Hello，Michael!This is Mom．Michael：（86）________Mom：How are things going in Shanghai？Michael：Very well．Mom：（87）________Michael：It's rainy today．Mom：How about yesterday？Michael：（88）________Mom：Remember to take your umbrella with you when you go out．Michael：（89）________Mom：Goodbye，Michael．Michael：（90）________．短文填空阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，所填的单词要求意义准确，拼写正确．（满分10分）注意：必须将完整的单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上．23. Traffic lights are very important to us．But do you know how they were born？Garrett A．Morgan was the（91）________/'fa：ðə（r）/of traffic lights，He was American．Morgan was born in 1875．His family was very poor．He（92）________（离开） school at the age of 14．He was very（93）________（聪明的）．He always looked f（94）________better ways to do things．And he liked to（95）________（制作）newt hings．At that time，every American wanted to have a car．So streets were full of（96）________．The traffic was really（97）________/bæd/Why not put t（98）________lights at each street corner？They could be red，（99）________andyellow，"Morgan said．"Let them tell cars to go or s（100）________He made a timer （定时器） for the lights．So we have traffic lights today．遣词造句根据每题提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子．（每小题2分，满分10分）24. long，hair．________．25. read，now．________．26. volleyball，tomorrow．________．27. between…and…________．28. be，twice．________．书面表达（满分15分）29. 任务一："水是生命之源"，保护水资源从我做起．请你用英语写出两条保护永资源的建议．（1）________（2）________．30. 任务二：为了弘扬中华传统文化，4 月19 日，宁德举办了一场"中国汉字听写大赛"，许多人观看了这场激动人心的比赛．请你以"An Exciting Competition"为题，根据表格信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，报道这一赛事．要求：★词数80 个左右，开头已给出，不计人总数；★必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范；★文中不得出现真实人名、校名和其它地名．An Exciting CompetitionIn order to develop Chinese traditional culture．________________________．2015年福建省宁德市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. A3. A4. C5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A10. B11. B12. A13. B14. A15. A16. CABCACBCBA17. BDDCC18. DABDD19. DACDB20. B,D,E,C,A21. 1999,is called,give up,entertainment,changes22. Hello，Mom．,What is the weather like there？,It was rainy，too．,OK，thanks．,Goodbye23. father,left,clever,or,make,cars,bad,hree,green,top24. She has long hair25. She is reading now26. We will have a volleyball game tomorrow27. The park is between the bank and the hotel．28. I have been to the Great Wall twice．29. We should plant more trees and flowers around us．,We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air．30. There was a Chinese Character Dictation Competition in Ningde on April 19，2015．Many of us were interested and hoped to participate．Luckily，I got the chance．At last，eightystudentstookpartinthecompetition．（比赛的时间地点参加人数）,In the following days，My classmates all volunteered to help．Some of them dictated to me various characters they found in the dictionary while others offered to check my answers （积极准备比赛）．As the competition was approaching，I felt more and more confident （高分句型一）．In thecompetition，wewereaskedtolistencarefully andwriteChinesecharactersquicklyandcorrectly．（比赛过程）The winning students would go to Beijing for the third National Chinese Dictation Competition in June．Some characters were so challenging that many of the competitors got stuck．（高分句型二）Thousandsofaudiencewatchedthecompetition and they were also excited．（比赛结果）,I think it is a good way todevelopChinesetraditionalculture．（我的看法）。

福建省厦门市2015年中考英语试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）（一）听力测试（30分）I.Listen and choose the right picturesB ．Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. （听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。

听两遍）5. A. Eric. B. Brown. C. Zhang.6. A. Chocolate cookies. B. Lemon pies. C. Strawberry cakes.7. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Te acher and student.8. A. V ery interesting. B. Quite simple. C. Too boring.9. A. Problem and advice. B. Personal information. C. School life.10. A. Martin Luther King. B. Thomas Edison. C. Mother Teresa.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage，then choose the right answers to questions I1-16. （听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11一16小题。

听两遍）Text A11．The man would probably be a ·A. teacherB. reporterC. policeman12. The lady's T-shirt was ．A. blackB. brownC. red13．The man collects the lady's information because he wants to her.A. interviewB. catchC. praiseText B14. Steve worked in aA. hotelB. cinemaC. restaurant15．Many people asked Steve about the every day.A. wayB. cityC. time16. Steve put up a on the wall.A. minorB. clockC. picture注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分IV. Listen to a passage，then fill in the blanks with the right words.（听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词。

福建省福州市2015年初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力测试第一节听对话选图1.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Mary, your skirt looks very nice.W: Thank you. It's my birthday present from my aunt.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Lucy, what time shall we meet tomorrow?W: Let's make it nine o'clock at the school gate.3.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Do you like geography, Li Hong?W: Of course, but I like English best of all.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Swimming is a nice sport in summer.W: So it is. But we must be very careful.5.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Wow, how delicious the fried rice smells!M: My mom made it for me. She is good at cooking.第二节对话理解6.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Do you work in a TV station, John?M: No, I'm a policeman, but my parents would like me to be an engineer.【解析】原文：W: Why is Susan crying?M: I don't know. She looks pale. Maybe she feels ill.8.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Paul, you went to watch the football game yesterday evening. How did you like it?M: Oh, they played so badly. And I left at the half﹣time.9.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Excuse me, where are the novels?W: Let me see…Er, they're over there. Turn left there, and then right. They are next to the dictionaries. M: Thank you.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: I'm going to France on business next month. Helen, can I learn some French from you?W: Sure. It's my pleasure.M: What about Monday afternoon?W: Sorry, I will have a meeting at that time. How about Tuesday evening?M: That'll be fine. Thank you.12.【答案】C13.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Carl, what's this in your hand?M:It's an e﹣book. It's used for reading.W: 1$ it expensive?M: A little, I think. It costs 150 dollars.W: Did you buy it yourself?M: No. My father bought it for me. He hopes I can use it to do a lot of reading.W: Nice. Reading is good for us.15.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Hi, Bill. What do you usually do in your free time?M: I collect stamps.1can learn a lot from different kinds of stamps. What about you, Nancy?W: I used to collect toys. But now I enjoy collecting coins.M: Collecting coins? Sounds interesting.W: Yes. It's great fun.M: Could you show me some tomorrow?W: No problem.M: Look, our teacher is coming.W: Let's get ready for class.第三节短文理解16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C【解析】原文：The summer vacation is coming. Tony and his family are going to take a long holiday. Jack, Tony's brother is a busy doctor. He works six days a week, so he decides to relax at home. Cindy, Tony's sister is going to Paris. Tony's mother loves traveling. This holiday, she will stay at home for a month, then she is going hiking in the mountains of Scotland with Tony's father. They are staying there for three weeks. As for Tony, he has to stay at home the first week. His school plans to take all the students to India in July.第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择21.【答案】C【解析】my是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词，mine是名词性物主代词，后面不跟名词。

2015年英语中考试题特别提示：1、本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第一卷五个大题，共8 5分；第二卷三个大题，共65分，满分1 50分，共1 0页。

考试时间1 20分钟。

2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。

3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。

第I卷（共85分）I．听力(每题1分，共15分)（一）听句子，找出与句子内容相符的最佳选项，每个句子读两遍。

k B.water C.juice2.A.America B.Canada C.Australia3.A.nice B.dear C.cheap4.A.read B.speak C.repeat5.A.peace B.love C.building（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。

6.7.8.9.10.（三）听对话，然后根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。

11.What time did the woman get to the airport to meet her father?A.1∶00B.12∶00C.2∶2012.What′s her father′s flight number?A.BA506.B.V A407.C.V A408.13.What time will the flight arrive?A.3∶30 pm.B.2∶20 pm.C.2∶00 pm.14.Why is the flight late?A. Because the airport is too busy.B. Because the weather in New York is had.C. Because something is wrong with the plane.15.How long did the woman wait in the airport that day?A. One hour.B. Over three hours.C. Two hours and twenty minutes.II．单项选择。

2015年宁德市普通高中毕业班质量检查英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the man’s house.B. In a restaurant.C. In an office.2. What is the relationship between May and Maria?A. Twin sisters.B. Close friends.C. Classmates.3. How will the woman go to the hotel?A. By taxi.B. By plane.C. By car.4. Why does the woman go to the post office?A. To post a letter.B. To send a telegraph.C. To meet a friend.5. Which subject does the woman think the boy is weak at?A. Physics.B. Math.C. Chemistry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语1. The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but __________ contained any useful suggestions．（）A. allB. noneC. eitherD. neither2.A common memory they all have __________ their school days is the sc hool uniform．（）A. ofB. onC. toD. with3. It was ______ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous4. The failure was a big ________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. factor5. It is said that body language __________ 55percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent．（）A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with6. To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen7. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You ______ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should8. __________ more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course．（）A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning9. —I wonder ______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if10. -Where is Peter？I can't find him anywhere．-He went to the library after breakfast and __________ his essay there ever since．（）A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing11. ______ the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until12. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us tosurvive is to live ______ nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony with13. In recent years an English word"infosphere"has appeared，__________the sense of"information"and"atmosphere"．（）A. combineB. combinedC. combiningD. being combined14. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and morepeople all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which15. —Hi，Dr Brown!I'm a little early．Should I wait outside？—No．__________．（）A. That's rightB. My pleasureC. Come on inD. Take it easyOne of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be (16) when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I (17) a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always (18) by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and (19) was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really (20) person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her (21) . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost (22) to deal with was that the day before the (23) , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her (24) of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to (25) . It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerrybecame (26) her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to (27) everything so harshly (刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her (28) as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, (29) when we're honest, we can be sharply (30) of the world. I'm not suggesting you (31) problems, or that you pretend things are (32) than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—(33) most of the time, and especially when it's not a reallybig (34) .Train yourself to "bite your tongue", and with a little (35) , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.16. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy17. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected18. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled19. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing20. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising21. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation22. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible23. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure24. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice25. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit26. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about27. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle28. A. family B. life C. career D. education29. A. so B. or C. but D. for30. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical31. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore32. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse33. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far34. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty35. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pityAFood festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2，000English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans．Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course．On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors'lane．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos （disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones）．All thecompetitors arc served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese．Fiery Foods Festival-The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10，000people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico．They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addiction-food that is not just spicy（辛辣），but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water．Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March．You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper-officially the hottest pepper in the world-or any one of the thousands of products that are on show．But one thing's for sure-if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn't for you!La Tomatina-The World's Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina-the world's largest food fight．A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events．The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes-official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at thecrowd．The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50，000kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back．Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again-and for a much-needed wash!36. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must ______ ．A. wear various formal clothesB. roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC. kick or throw their cheeseD. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos37. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held？ ______A. In New Mexico．B. In the Caribbean．C. In Australia．D. In China．38. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ______ ．A. three daysB. seven daysC. less than three daysD. more than seven days39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine．B. More than 10，000Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival．C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival．D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina．BPapa，as a son of a dirt-poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then．So，the world became his school．With great interest，he read everything he could lay his hands on，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown．"There's so much to learn，"he'd say．"Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．"He was determined that none of his children would be denied （拒绝） an education．Thus，Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned．We would talk about the news of the day； no matter how insignificant，it was never taken lightly．Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment，always to the point．Then came the moment-the time to share the day's new learning．Papa，at the head of the table，would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine，ready to listen．"Felice，"he'd say，"tell me what you learned today．""I learned that the population of Nepal is…"Silence．Papa was thinking about what was said，as if the salvation（拯救） of the world would depend upon it．"The population of Nepal．Hmm．Well…"he'd say．"Get the map； let's see where Nepal is．"And the whole family went on a search for Nepal．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts．As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and participating in one another's education．And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting our input，affirming（肯定） our value，giving us a sense of dignity，Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher．Later during my training as a future teacher/1studied with some of the most famous educators．They were imparting（传授） what Papa had known all along-the value of continual learning．His technique has served me well all my life．Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful．40. What do we know from the first paragraph？ ______A. The author's father was born in a worker's family．B. Those born stupid could not change their life．C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world．D. The poor could hardly afford school education．41. The underlined word"it"in the second paragraph refers to" ______ "．A. one new thingB. a requestC. the newsD. some comment42. It can be learned from the passage that the author ______ ．A. enjoyed talking about newsB. knew very well about NepalC. felt regret about those wasted daysD. appreciated his father's educational technique43. What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the author？ ______A. Continual learning．B. Showing talents．C. Family get-together．D. Winning Papa's approval．44. The author's father can be best described as ______ ．A. an educator expert at training future teachersB. a parent insistent on his children's educationC. a participant willing to share his knowledgeD. a teacher strict about everything his students did．CSIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR"FLY TO THE MOON CLUB"AND ENJOY A FREE*FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!With a registration fee of just﹩50 per child，children under the age of 12can join Eagle Airways'FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members．They can then enjoy the same benefitsonboard Eagle Airways'newest Boeing-797to any destination in the world!BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS!•A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Dinersdinner ordered•A birthday gift on your child's birthday•A free album containing pictures taken during the journeyAll bookings made before 12September will receive free travel insurance forthe entire family!**Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group．10% OFF ALL BOOKINGSfor departures from 5 to 11 September*Child must be accompanied by twopaying adults．**Terms and conditions apply．45. One of the benefits mentioned in，the advertisement is ______ ．A. a free flight to any destination in the worldB. 30% off any book purchased at Ruby BookstoreC. a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airportD. a discount on any course at Tanya Language School46. Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits？ ______A.B.C.D.？ ______A. You need to pay﹩50 to sign up a child for the club．B. Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight．C. The advertisement is intended for students of all ages．D. Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult．DLife can be so wonderful，full of adventure and joy．It can also be full of challenges，setbacks and heartbreaks．Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires-that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones．Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem，because when we go to change the way we do things，up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place．This tension between what we feel we can have and"what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering，the anxiety we feel．This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up．But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can havemore．The intelligence behind that knowing is us-the real us．It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities．If you drop that，you begin to feel a little"dead"inside because you're dropping"you"．So，if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns？Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time．This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges．While，deep down，we know we can do it，our mind-or the minds of those close to us-usually says we can't．That isn't a reason to stop，it's just the mind，that little man or woman on your shoulder，trying to talk you out of something again．It has done it many times before．It's all about starting simple and doing it now．Decide and act before overthinking． When you do this you may feel a little，or large，release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way．48. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ______ ．A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have49. What is the key to breaking the old patterns？ ______ ．A. To focus on every detail．B. To decide and take immediate action．C. To listen to those close to us．D. To think twice before we act．50. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph？______ ．A. Escape from your punishment．B. Realization of your dreams．C. Freedom from your tension．D. Reduction of your expectations．51. What does the author intend to tell us？ ______ ．A. It's easier than we think to get what we want．B. It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life．C. It's impractical to change our way of thinking．D. It's harder than we expect to follow a new course．EGroup exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle．Group exercise is challenging，yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body．However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups，it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health．It's an opportunity to be social，release endorphins（内啡肽），and improve your strength．Additionally，group exercise createsa community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard．Theinstrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone．Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor．Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves．If you feel you can relate，then group training is an even better option for you．It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision （监管） of a fitness instructor．If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track．Don't letfitness frighten you!If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle，it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support．I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health．Surround yourself with people who uplift，encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class，with a friend．Plan to go for a jog together．Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar!Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals．First，decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive．Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive．Don't let negativity ruin your motivation．52. The first paragraph focuses on ______ ．A. the greatest challenge of group exerciseB. the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC. the contribution of group exercise to psychological healthD. the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups53. The underlined word"upbeat"in the second paragraph probably means" ______ "．A. cheerfulB. averageC. seriousD. temporary54. When it comes to emotional support，the author thinks it necessary ______ ．A. to sustain a colorful lifestyleB. to party on weekends with positive peopleC. to try a fun healthy restaurant regularlyD. to surround yourself with supportive people55. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______ ．A. Seeking SupportB. Supporting HealthC. Improving Your StrengthD. Building Up Fitness．56. Sometimes we have disagreements with people．When this （76）h______，the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn int o a heated argument．Here （77 ）______ my tips for you．The （78）f______ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important．Imagine you are a student and you share a flat （79）______another student who you think isn't doing her share of the hous ework．If you say，"Look，you never do your share of the housework．（80）______ are you going to do about it？"，the discussion will very soon turn into an argument．It's much more （81）______（有帮助）to say something like，"I think we had （82）b______have another look about how we divide up the housework．Maybe t here is a better way of dealing with it．"My second piece of （83）a______ is simple．If you're the person who is in the wrong，just admit it!This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument ．Just make an （84）______（道歉），and move on．The other person will have more respect for you （85）______ the future if you do that．57. 请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文．内容包括：（1）描述画面；（2）概述其含义；（3）谈谈个人感想．注意：（1）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；参考词汇：凿，钻：boreIn the picture，______．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A。

Ⅱ.完形填空。

I’m a good girl?Mina, a four- four-year-old American girl, 36 many toys and always put them into a big bag. Soon with each toy, the 37 began to be full.It was the time for Spring-cleaning, and it also had a new 38 : thepoor children in the shelter home (收容所)would be very happy to seethe 39 .0n the way to the shelter home Mina was 40 . Her mother found itand said, “You know, Mina, you are41 some children very happy bygiving your toys to them. And because you are such a g ood girl , I’m surethat Santa Claus will give you some toys 42 Christmas.”“I’m getting toys?” Tears filled her eyes. She thought that she would43 have any toys again.“Oh, Mina,” her mother 44 . “Of course, Santa will give you some toys45 y ou’re good.”“ I’m a good girl?” “Yes.”Mina thought for a while and said, “Mum, I like making other children happy.”( ) 36. A. bought B. collected C. lost( ) 37. A. bag B. box C. bed( ) 38. A. stories B. meanings C. hobbies( ) 39. A. books B. toys C. money( ) 40. A. happy B. upset C. unhappy( ) 41. A. receiving B. refusing C. making( ) 42. A. on B. for C. during( ) 43. A. usually B. never C. especially( ) 44. A. smiled B. cried C. stoped( ) 45. A. because B. so C.whenⅢ.阅读理解。

2015年福建省宁德市福安市中考英语质检试卷一、听力部分1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（5分）听第6至11段对话，回答6至11小题．6．What's the weather like today in the woman's opinion？A．Hot．B．Cool．C．Co1d．7．Why isn't Dale here？A．He is ill．B．He is preparing for the sports meet．C．He had a traffic accident．8．Who is the girl？A．The boy's teacher．B．The boy's classmate．C．The boy's sister．9．What anima1 does the woman like best？A．Monkeys．B．Tigers．C．Pandas．10．What time is it now？A．Seven o'clock．B．Eight o'clock．C．Nine o'c1ock．11．How does Mike learn Chinese？A．By 1istening to the tape．B．By listening to the radio．C．By reading a lot．7．（3分）听第12段对话，回答第12至14小题．12．What are they talking about？A．How to go toschool．B．How to protect theenvironment．C．How to recycle waste paper．13．How many ways did they talk about？A．Four．B．Two．C．Three．14．Which of the following is the last way？A．Saving money．B．Riding a bike．C．Using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones．8．（3分）听第13段对话，回答第15至17小题．15．What does the man want to buy？A．Trousers．B．Socks．C．Shoes．16．What color does the man like best？A．White．B．Black．C．Blue．17．How much money does the man spend？A．＄50．B．＄150．C．＄11．9．（3分）听第14段对话，回答第18至20小题．18．When will the talk be given？A．Today．B．Next week．C．Next month19．Gina has learned computer for more than？A．oneyear B．two years．C．three years20．What does Gina want to be when she grows up？A．A computer programmer B．A computer engineer．C．A manner．10．（5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21～25小题．短文读两遍．21．What was Li Hong like before？A．Shy．B．Serious．C．Careless．22．What was she afraid to do in the English classes？A．Recite texts．B．Answer questions．C．Write compositions．23．When did she begin to show interest in English？A．Five years ago．B．At the age of 16．C．After going to middle school．24．How did she learn English in her free time？A．By reading English stories．B．By listening to English songs．C．By going to the English comer．25．What does she hope to do？A．To teach English．B．To study abroad．C．To travel abroad．30．（5分）表格填空：根据你所听到的对话内容，填写下面表格，每空填一词．对话读三遍．二、选择填空11．（1分）Zhang Li is wearing orange coat．She looks active．（）A．a B．an C．the12．（1分）Maria is hungry．Give _______ some food，please．（）A．me B．him C．her13．（1分）Mr．Wang enjoys ________ stamps．（）A．collecting B．collect C．to collect14．（1分）﹣My parents and I will go to Taiwan this summer．﹣________!（）A．Wonderful B．CongratulationsC．Have a good trip15．（1分）﹣Do you like the English song Big Big World？﹣Yes．It _______ very beautiful．（）A．hears B．sounds C．listens16．（1分）﹣We can use QQ to talk with each other online．﹣Really？Could you please show me how ________ it？（）A．do B．doing C．to do17．（1分）﹣Who is _________ girl in your class？﹣I think Mary is．（）A．tall B．taller C．the tallest18．（1分）﹣Must I do my homework now？﹣No，you ．You may have a rest．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．wouldn't19．（1分）﹣Is Jimmy going to the party？﹣I'm afraid not．He ________ to Hainan Island．（）A．went B．has gone C．was going20．（1分）Students shouldn't go to school ________ breakfast．It's bad for their health．（）A．with B．without C．for D．by21．（1分）﹣Is there _______ on TV tonight？﹣I'm afraid not．（）A．something interesting B．interesting anythingC．anything interesting22．（1分）﹣________do you go to the library？﹣once a week．（）A．How long B．How often C．How much23．（1分）The bridge _________ by the peasants themselves in 1983．（）A．built B．was builtC．will be built24．（1分）﹣Who is your new head teacher this semester？﹣The woman is wearing a red skirt．（）A．whom B．who C．whose D．25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ________ the Summer Palace？﹣The day after tomorrow．（）A．when you will visit B．when will you visitC．when you would visit三、完形填空26．（10分）Once upon a time，there were three tortoises（乌龟）who were friends．One of them was a large tortoise，one was a medium﹣sized tortoise and （41）was a small tortoise．One day they went into a restaurant and （42）some cake．While they were （43）the cake，they remembered that they hadn't brought （44）money．"Hey，we forgot to bring money to （45）for our cake，"the big tortoise said．"The little tortoise can go home and get it，"the medium﹣sized tortoise said．"He's the youngest，so he should be the one to go．"The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this，but he knew he should （46）his elders，so he said，"All right，I'll go．But you must promise not to eat my cake （47）I'm away．"The large tortoise and the medium﹣sized tortoise agreed，and the little tortoise set off for home to get some （48）．A few days later，the big tortoise said to the medium﹣sized tortoise，"Let's eat the little tortoise's cake．I'm hungry again．""（49）．"the medium﹣sized tortoise said，and reached for the cake．As she did so，the little tortoise （50）from near the door of the restaurant，"If you touch my cake，I won't go and get the money!"41．A．the other B．others C．another42．A．bought B．ordered C．made43．A．waiting for B．waiting in C．waiting44．A．some B．any C．many45．A．spend B．cost C．pay46．A．agree with B．agree about C．agree for47．A．until B．before C．after48．A．cake B．money C．food49．A．So am I B．So I am C．Nor am I50．A．smiled B．stood C．shouted．四、阅读理解27．（10分）（A）根据表格信息，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案．51．In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat food．A．ChineseB．JapaneseC．EnglishD．French52．Sarah wants to do some volunteering．She can call to get some ideas．A.846﹣3809B.312﹣9997C.822﹣3331D.822﹣556653．Red Bird Club is closed on．A．TuesdayB．MondayC．SaturdayD．Thursday54．According to the ad，you can see in the Underwater World．A．volunteersB．excellent dancersC．sea animalsD．English speakers55．If you want to practice English with English speakers，you can join．A．Red Bird ClubB．Volunteer ProjectC．Dream CornerD．The Underwater World．28．（10分）（B）阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案．One day a farmer's donkey（驴）fell down a well．The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find a way to get it out．Finally，he decided to give up animal，because it was old，and the well needed to be covered up．He invited all of his neighbors to come over and help him．They all began to fill the well with dirt（污土）．The donkey realized what was happening and began to cry．Then，to everyone's surprise，it became quiet．A few minutes later，the farmer finally looked down the well．He was surprised at what he saw．With each shovel（铲）of the dirt that hit its back，the donkey shook it off and took a step up．As the farmer's neighbors went on to shovel dirt on top to the animal，he still shook it off and took a step up．Pretty soon，the donkey happily got out．Life is going to shovel dirt on you，all kinds of dirt．Each of our troubles is a stepping stone．You can get out of the deepest well just by not stopping and never giving up!Shake it off and take a step up．56．The farmer and decided to give up getting the donkey out at last．A．couldn't get the donkey outB．thought the donkey was oldC．knew the well was uselessD．A、B and C57．The donkey cried again because it．A．didn't like the dirtB．knew that it was being killedC．was hungryD．felt uncomfortable58．The donkey so it became quiet．A．found a way to save itselfB．was killed by the farmerC．felt hopelessD．was too tired to cry59．At last the donkey．A．asked the neighbors for helpB．was filled with dirtC．was saved by itselfD．stopped and gave up60．The story tells us when we meet troubles in our life we should．A．make the trouble a stepping stoneB．ask the others for helpC．think of something worseD．learn to forget．29．（10分）（C）阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案．If your pen broke at school，what would you do？You would go to a shop and buy a new one．What if you could simply print out a real，working pen with your 3﹣D printer without leaving your room？Ten years ago people could only see 3﹣D printing in science fiction movies．But now 3﹣DR printing is here and it's bringing big changes．3﹣D技术Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2﹣D picture with ink，3﹣D printer can build almost anything made from any material．The printer layers（使…分层堆放）the material in different shapes to create the object you want to copy．The 3﹣D printer has been used to make many different things．People have made cups，cars and even an airplane with it．Doctors have been using 3﹣D printers for several years．People's nervous systems have been printed out in 3﹣D form for medical research．Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital．Several months ago，doctors used a 3﹣D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident．In the future，it is expected that the printer will make human organs to save more lives．However，there are drawbacks to the printer．At the moment，printing can be quite slow and it's still rather expensive．The average（平均的）price of a household printer is around $1，700，not including the cost of the materials．But as the technology develops it won't be long before these disadvantages are improved．Only time will tell where this new technology will take us．61．People could see 3﹣D printing in ten years ago．A．large high schoolsB．science fiction moviesC．digital camera shopsD．large hospital62．People still can't make a （n）with a 3﹣D printer so far．A．airplaneB．faceC．organD．car63．What does the underlined word"drawbacks"mean？A．缺点B．趋势C．优点D．特长64．Which of the following is TRUE？A．The normal printer can build 3﹣D objects you want．B．No nervous systems are printed out in 3﹣D form．C．The 3﹣D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future．D．The printer has made human organs to save lives65．What's the best title of this passage？A．The disadvantages of 3﹣D printingB．The changes brought by 3﹣D printingC．The rapid development of scienceD．The differences between 2﹣D and 3﹣D．31．（10分）（D）阅读下列短文，把A﹣D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题．There is an old man．He has a very beautiful daughter．He likes to hear lies （谎言）very much．"If anyone can tell me the most wonderful lie in the world，he can marry my only daughter．"The old man says．（71）But every time the old man will show that the lie can be true in some ways．And he always says，"It's not a good lie．（72）"One day a young man comes to the old man．（73）And he says，"Your father borrows one million dollars from my grandpa before he dies．He writes this for my grandpa and tells us to take back the money from you．"The old man looks at the piece of paper and on it he can see some words："Dear Mr．Burke，I borrowed one million dollars from you but I can't pay it back．Ask my son or my grandson to pay you the money some day after my death．"（74）"If I say it's a lie．I must let him marry my daughter，"he thinks it over，"But if I say it's not a lie，I must give him the money．"In the end he says，"It's a lie．"So the young man marries the old man's daughter．75．The old man lets the young man marry her daughter because．A．he doesn't like the young man's lieB．the young man gives him one million dollarsC．he is the young man's good friendD．the doesn't want to give one million dollars to the young man．A．Now the old man doesn't know what to do．B．So many people come and tell him a lot of lies．C．The young man takes out an old piece of paper．D．I will not let you marry my daughter．32．（10分）（E）任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息．In summer，everybody needs to be careful with the sun．Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging （损害）your skin？Read the rules below．RIGHT★Use sun cream．You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out．Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on．★You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer．The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day．★Put more sun cream on every two hours．You need to put sun cream on often，especially when you're swimming．WRONG●On a hot sunny day，wear light﹣colored clothes，such as white，yellow and so on．Because light﹣colored clothes can't protect you from the sun．The best solution is to wear dark﹣colored．●Spend a lot of money getting a good sun cream．There are many different kinds of sun cream．Find the one that is best for you．Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones．Use a sun cream labeled （标明）SPF30+and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive．●You only need a little sun cream．Too much sun cream is bad for your skin．In fact，you need to use a lot of sun cream．The sun dries out your skin．Sun cream moisturizes （滋润）and protects it．任务一：根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．任务二：除了上述方法和建议，你一定还有其他的好方法，请写一条与大家分享．80．．五、情景交际．33．（5分）（A）从第II栏中找出与第I栏相对应的答语．I II81．How was the weather yesterday？A．I will．Thanks．82．Remember to bring your book to school tomorrow．B．It doesn't matter．83．I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long．C．Sorry，I won't do it again．84．May I take your order，Sir？D．A glass of milk．85．Don't eat in class．E．It was sunny．81．82．83．84．85．．34．（5分）（B）补全对话根据对话内容，句子完成对话．A：Good morning．（86）？B：Yes．I'd like to buy a skirt．A：We have skirts with many colors here．（87）？B：I'd like the yellow one．A：（88）？B：Size M．A：What about this one？B：All right．（89）？A：Sure．（The girl tries on the skirt．）B：It looks very nice （90）？A：It's 80yuan．B：OK．I'll take it．六、综合填空阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示；4）音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确：35．（10分）The seasons in Australia are different from ours．When it is winter here，it is （91）s there．Australia lies （92）the south of the world．June，July and August are the winter months．The summer is in （93）（十二月）January and February．The north of the country is hotter （94）the south．Australia's main problem is water．A very large part of the country has no （95）（雨水）at all．But the east coast（海岸）enjoy rain all （96）/jiə/round．There are no dry months there．There （97） a very serious drought in Australia more than thirty years ago．There were 138million （98）/ʃi：p/in Australia that year．Those were 14% of all the sheep in the world．Because there was not enough rain and the grass didn't （99）well，the farmers had to （100）（买）many sheepand many sheep died．It was a great disaster（灾难）for the Australian farmers．七、遣词造句根据每题提供的图画情景和提示词，写符合图意的完整、正确的句子．36．（10分）根据图片和所给单词，完成句子．101．what，flower102．clean，every day103．he，tomorrow104．play，now105．plant，last month．八、书面表达37．（5分）任务一2015.4.25尼泊尔强地震牵动了所有人的心，假如你是一名志愿者去陪伴灾区的小朋友，你会说些什么使他们振作起来呢？请用英语说两个句子．（如Be brave）（1）（2）．38．（10分）任务二每年的8月8日是"全民健身日"．为了让这个节日更加深入人心，某英文杂志的栏目正在以"Let's Do Exercise Together"为题，向广大中学生征文．请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿．参考词汇：keep fit，train a person's character，ride，PE class，climb mountains 要求：（1）词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地点．Let's Do Exercise TogetherIt's very important for us to do exercise．．2015年福建省宁德市福安市中考英语质检试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略6．（5分）听第6至11段对话，回答6至11小题．6．What's the weather like today in the woman's opinion？A．Hot．B．Cool．C．Co1d．7．Why isn't Dale here？A．He is ill．B．He is preparing for the sports meet．C．He had a traffic accident．8．Who is the girl？A．The boy's teacher．B．The boy's classmate．C．The boy's sister．9．What anima1 does the woman like best？A．Monkeys．B．Tigers．C．Pandas．10．What time is it now？A．Seven o'clock．B．Eight o'clock．C．Nine o'c1ock．11．How does Mike learn Chinese？A．By 1istening to the tape．B．By listening to the radio．C．By reading a lot．【解答】略7．（3分）听第12段对话，回答第12至14小题．12．What are they talking about？A．How to go toschool．B．How to protect theenvironment．C．How to recycle waste paper．13．How many ways did they talk about？A．Four．B．Two．C．Three．14．Which of the following is the last way？A．Saving money．B．Riding a bike．C．Using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones．【解答】略8．（3分）听第13段对话，回答第15至17小题．15．What does the man want to buy？A．Trousers．B．Socks．C．Shoes．16．What color does the man like best？A．White．B．Black．C．Blue．17．How much money does the man spend？A．＄50．B．＄150．C．＄11．【解答】略9．（3分）听第14段对话，回答第18至20小题．18．When will the talk be given？A．Today．B．Next week．C．Next month19．Gina has learned computer for more than略？A．oneyear B．two years．C．three years20．What does Gina want to be when she grows up？A．A computer programmer B．A computer engineer．C．A manner．【解答】略10．（5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21～25小题．短文读两遍．21．What was Li Hong like before？A．Shy．B．Serious．C．Careless．22．What was she afraid to do in the English classes？A．Recite texts．B．Answer questions．C．Write compositions．23．When did she begin to show interest in English？A．Five years ago．B．At the age of 16．C．After going to middle school．24．How did she learn English in her free time？A．By reading English stories．B．By listening to English songs．C．By going to the English comer．25．What does she hope to do？A．To teach English．B．To study abroad．C．To travel abroad．【解答】略30．（5分）表格填空：根据你所听到的对话内容，填写下面表格，每空填一词．对话读三遍．【解答】略二、选择填空11．（1分）Zhang Li is wearing orange coat．She looks active．（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】答案：B 根据语境可知是穿着一件橙色的外套，橙色的﹣﹣orange是以元音因素开头的，所以用不定冠词an，故选B12．（1分）Maria is hungry．Give _______ some food，please．（）A．me B．him C．her【解答】答案：C 根据主语Maria可知，这是女孩，故后一句应该是给她些吃的．give为动词，其后需要she的宾格her．me我（宾格）；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）．故选C．13．（1分）Mr．Wang enjoys ________ stamps．（）A．collecting B．collect C．to collect【解答】答案：A．根据Mr．Wang enjoys ________ stamps王老师喜欢收集邮票．可知句子里有动词enjoy，其用法是enjoy doing sth．结合语境，故选A．14．（1分）﹣My parents and I will go to Taiwan this summer．﹣________!（）A．Wonderful B．CongratulationsC．Have a good trip【解答】答案：C 联系汉语意思，根据go to Taiwan 可知，下文是对上文去旅行的祝福．又知wonderful意为太精彩了；Congratulations意为祝贺你，用于对别人成绩的祝贺；Have a good trip意为旅行愉快．所以此处应用Have a good trip，故选C．15．（1分）﹣Do you like the English song Big Big World？﹣Yes．It _______ very beautiful．（）A．hears B．sounds C．listens【解答】答案：B；hears听到，强调结果；sounds听起来，可作"半系动词"，后面一般加形容词或从句，表"听起来怎么样"；listens听，强调动作；根据上句Do you like the English song Big Big World你喜欢英文歌《大世界》吗？推测下句中的it指代英文歌曲，根据It _______ very beautiful可知应填的词是sounds；故选B．16．（1分）﹣We can use QQ to talk with each other online．﹣Really？Could you please show me how ________ it？（）A．do B．doing C．to do【解答】答案：C．根据We can use QQ to talk with each other online．我们可以使用QQ在网上聊天．Could you please show me how ________ it？结合选项可知请你给我展示一下怎样使用它好吗？可知这里是表示对方告诉他怎样使用QQ，这里使用的是疑问词how后接动词不定式形式，在句子中做show的宾语，结合语境，句子是："特殊疑问词+动词不定式"的基本用法，故选C．17．（1分）﹣Who is _________ girl in your class？﹣I think Mary is．（）A．tall B．taller C．the tallest【解答】答案：C 根据in your class可知，这是三者以上的比较，应使用最高级．又知tall意为高的，是形容词的原级；taller是比较级；the tallest是最高级．所以此处应用the tallest，故选C．18．（1分）﹣Must I do my homework now？﹣No，you ．You may have a rest．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．wouldn't【解答】答案：B mustn't，禁止，千万不要；needn't，不必，没有必要；can't，不会，不能；wouldn't，不愿意．根据：No，you ，You may have a rest．可知，这里表示没有必要现在就做作业．故选B．19．（1分）﹣Is Jimmy going to the party？﹣I'm afraid not．He ________ to Hainan Island．（）A．went B．has gone C．was going【解答】答案：B．既然没有去参加聚会，就说明他去海南岛了，故用"已经去某地了"has gone to，故选B．20．（1分）Students shouldn't go to school ________ breakfast．It's bad for their health．（）A．with B．without C．for D．by【解答】答案：B；with伴随，用；without没有，超过；for为了，对于；by通过，到…为止；根据句中信息It's bad for their health推知上句句意：学生们不应该不吃早饭就去上学；故选B．21．（1分）﹣Is there _______ on TV tonight？﹣I'm afraid not．（）A．something interesting B．interesting anythingC．anything interesting【解答】答案：C 首先，不定代词something 一般用在肯定句或表示委婉语气的疑问句中，如Could/Would…引导的疑问句中；本句是一个一般疑问句，故排除A；anything 用在否定句和疑问句中．另外形容词修饰不定代词时要放在其后，故排除B；所以是anything interesting，选C．22．（1分）﹣________do you go to the library？﹣once a week．（）A．How long B．How often C．How much【解答】答案：B；"How long"多长时间"，How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；通过答语，Once a week一周一次"，可以判断本句是问频率的，故选B．23．（1分）The bridge _________ by the peasants themselves in 1983．（）A．built B．was builtC．will be built【解答】答案：B根据句中时间状语为in 1983可判断句子为一般过去时，主语bridge是谓语动词buid 的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词．故选B24．（1分）﹣Who is your new head teacher this semester？﹣The woman is wearing a red skirt．（）A．whom B．who C．whose D．【解答】答案：B 此题目是考查定语从句的引导词的．whom是宾格；who 是主格；whose是谁的；Which是哪一个．因为先行词是the woman﹣﹣指人，又因为在句子中作主语，故选B25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ________ the Summer Palace？﹣The day after tomorrow．（）A．when you will visit B．when will you visitC．when you would visit【解答】答案：A．根据Could you tell me可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句The day after tomorrow表示"后天"是一个表示将来的时间，所以时态应该用一般将来时，在这里应该用will．故选A．三、完形填空26．（10分）Once upon a time，there were three tortoises（乌龟）who were friends．One of them was a large tortoise，one was a medium﹣sized tortoise and （41）C was a small tortoise．One day they went into a restaurant and （42）B some cake．While they were （43）A the cake，they remembered that they hadn't brought （44）B money．"Hey，we forgot to bring money to （45）C for our cake，"the big tortoise said．"The little tortoise can go home and get it，"the medium﹣sized tortoise said．"He's the youngest，so he should be the one to go．"The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this，but he knew he should （46）A his elders，so he said，"All right，I'll go．But you must promise not to eat my cake （47）C I'm away．"The large tortoise and the medium﹣sized tortoise agreed，and the little tortoise set off for home to get some （48）B．A few days later，the big tortoise said to the medium﹣sized tortoise，"Let's eat the little tortoise's cake．I'm hungry again．""（49）A．"the medium﹣sized tortoisesaid，and reached for the cake．As she did so，the little tortoise （50）C from near the door of the restaurant，"If you touch my cake，I won't go and get the money!"41．A．the other B．others C．another42．A．bought B．ordered C．made43．A．waiting for B．waiting in C．waiting44．A．some B．any C．many45．A．spend B．cost C．pay46．A．agree with B．agree about C．agree for47．A．until B．before C．after48．A．cake B．money C．food49．A．So am I B．So I am C．Nor am I50．A．smiled B．stood C．shouted．【解答】41．C 考查不定代词．A表示两者中的另一个；B表示其他人或物；C 表示三者中的另一个．由第一段可知有三只乌龟，空格前分别介绍了两只，所以此处表示第三只，可用another表示另一个，选C．42．B 考查动词辨析．A表示买；B表示点餐；C表示使，让．结合语境可知此处表示一天它们去餐厅点了一些蛋糕，不能选A，因为后文说了它们没有带钱，选B，表示点餐．43．A 考查动词与短语．wait for表示等待；wait in不存在；wait表示等．此处空格后有宾语the cake，所以要用wait for，选A，表示当它们等蛋糕时．44．B 考查不定代词．A表示一些，用于肯定句；B表示任何，一些，用于否定句或疑问句；C表示许多．由hadn't可知是否定句，选B，表示它们没有带钱．45．C 考查动词与固定搭配．A表示花费，主语为人；B表示花费，主语为物；C表示支付，与for连用，pay for表示付钱．此题空格后有for，表示付蛋糕的钱，选C．46．A 考查短语辨析．A表示同意，赞同；B表示对某事[物]有同样看法；C选项搭配有误．结合语境可知此处表示他知道他应该赞同他的长辈，选A．47．C 考查连词．A表示直到；B表示在…前；C表示在…后．结合语境可知此处表示你们必须承诺我走后不能吃我的那份蛋糕，选C．48．B 考查名词辨析．A表示蛋糕；B表示钱；C表示食物．由上文其他两只乌龟叫小乌龟回去拿钱可知，此处表示小乌龟开始出发回家拿钱，选B．49．A 考查固定用法．so/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示上文提到的情况也适用于某人/物，so表示肯定，nor表示否定；so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示某人/物确实如此．此处表示中号的乌龟说我也又饿了，选A．50．C 考查动词辨析．A表示微笑；B表示站立；C表示大喊．由下文的If you touch my cake，I won't go and get the money可知此处表示小乌龟从餐厅的门旁边大喊道，选C．四、阅读理解27．（10分）（A）根据表格信息，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案．51．In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat B food．A．ChineseB．JapaneseC．EnglishD．French52．Sarah wants to do some volunteering．She can call D to get some ideas．A.846﹣3809B.312﹣9997C.822﹣3331D.822﹣556653．Red Bird Club is closed on A．A．TuesdayB．MondayC．SaturdayD．Thursday54．According to the ad，you can see C in the Underwater World．A．volunteersB．excellent dancersC．sea animalsD．English speakers55．If you want to practice English with English speakers，you can join C．A．Red Bird ClubB．Volunteer ProjectC．Dream CornerD．The Underwater World．【解答】51．B 细节理解题．根据第一则广告Friendship Restaurant 的第一句We have different kindsof Japanese food here．可知可以在友谊饭店吃到日本菜，故选B．52．C考查细节理解题．根据第二则广告Volunteer Project可知电话是822﹣5566，Sarah想要做志愿活动可以拨打这个电话，故选C．53．A考查细节理解题．根据第四则广告的Closed on Tuesday可知红鸟俱乐部星期二休息．故选A．54．C考查细节理解题．根据第五则广告If you like fishes，I suggest that you pay a visit to it．可知你可以在水下世界看到海洋动物．故选C．55．C考查细节理解题．根据第三则广告Do you want to improve your English？可知你想提高英语的话可以去Dream Corner．故选C．28．（10分）（B）阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案．One day a farmer's donkey（驴）fell down a well．The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find a way to get it out．Finally，he decided to give up animal，because it was old，and the well needed to be covered up．He invited all of his neighbors to come over and help him．They all began to fill the well with dirt（污土）．The donkey realized what was happening and began to cry．Then，to everyone's surprise，it became quiet．A few minutes later，the farmer finally looked down the well．He was surprised at what he saw．With each shovel（铲）of the dirt that hit its back，the donkey shook it off and took a step up．As the farmer's neighbors went on to shovel dirt on top to the animal，he still shook it off and took a step up．Pretty soon，the donkey happily got out．Life is going to shovel dirt on you，all kinds of dirt．Each of our troubles is a stepping stone．You can get out of the deepest well just by not stopping and never givingup!Shake it off and take a step up．56．The farmer D and decided to give up getting the donkey out at last．A．couldn't get the donkey outB．thought the donkey was oldC．knew the well was uselessD．A、B and C57．The donkey cried again because it B．A．didn't like the dirtB．knew that it was being killedC．was hungryD．felt uncomfortable58．The donkey A so it became quiet．A．found a way to save itselfB．was killed by the farmerC．felt hopelessD．was too tired to cry59．At last the donkey C．A．asked the neighbors for helpB．was filled with dirtC．was saved by itselfD．stopped and gave up60．The story tells us when we meet troubles in our life we should A．A．make the trouble a stepping stoneB．ask the others for helpC．think of something worseD．learn to forget．【解答】56．答案D 细节理解题由文中The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find a way to get it out．Finally，he decided to give up animal，because it wasold，and the well needed to be covered up 可知这只驴凄惨的哭了好几个小时，农民试着想出办法把驴救上来，但是这头驴已经老了，这口井要被盖住，挽救这头驴是不值得的，所以他决定把这头驴埋了．故选D57．答案B 细节理解题由文中The donkey realized what was happening and began to cry 可知这头驴认识到到底发生了什么并大哭了起来，驴知道自己要被埋了，故选B58．答案A 理解判断题根据后文Then，to everyone's surprise，it became quiet．A few minutes later，the farmer finally looked down the well．He was surprised at what he saw．With each shovel（铲）of the dirt that hit its back，the donkey shook it off and took a step up 可知然后慢慢的这头驴静了下来直到听不到任何声音．填了一会土农民最后看了看井，他感到很惊讶，这头驴把背上的土抖下去然后踩着土一步步上去，驴子知道自救的方法所以变安静了，故选A59．答案C 细节理解题由文中As the farmer's neighbors went on to shovel dirt on top to the animal，he still shook it off and took a step up．Pretty soon，the donkey happily got out 可知每当农民的邻居把土倒在驴身上，驴就把土抖下去然后踩着上去，很快，驴高兴地从井里跑出来了，故选C60．答案A 文章理解题由文中Life is going to shovel dirt on you，all kinds of dirt．Each of our troubles is a stepping stone．You can get out of the deepest well just by not stopping and never giving up!Shake it off and take a step up 可知生命总是会往你身上铲各种脏东西．我们每一个麻烦都是往上走的垫脚石，我们可以通过不能努力，永不放弃从最深的井爬出来．抖掉土，爬上来，故选A29．（10分）（C）阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案．If your pen broke at school，what would you do？You would go to a shop and buy a new one．What if you could simply print out a real，working pen with your 3﹣D printer without leaving your room？Ten years ago people could only see 3﹣D printing in science fiction movies．But now 3﹣DR printing is here and it's bringing big changes．3﹣D技术。