人教课标版高一英语必修2专项训练：Unit4 语法专练(含答案)

必修二Unit 4 History and TraditionsWHAT’S IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are ________ (迷惑的) by 1. these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? 2. (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this (谜).In the 16th century, the (邻近的) country of Wales was joined 3. the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 4. __________ (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland (脱离) the UK, which resulted 5. in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the 6. __________ (short) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often 7. __________ (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 8. __________ (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same __________ (货币) and (军事防御). However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and __________（法律的）systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for 9. __________ (compete) like the World Cup!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 10. __________ can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be 11. __________ (surround) by __________ (证据) of four different groups of people who (接管) at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great 12. __________ (achieve) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the 13. __________ (five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, (留下) lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many 14. __________ (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles 15. (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words 16. (slow) entered into the English language.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 17. __________ (enjoy). The capital city London is 18. great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history 19. __________ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are 20. __________ (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, 21. __________ both new and old traditions. If you _______ _______ _______ ________ (留意), you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIreland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1. its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2. (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3. __________ (offer) something for each of the sense s. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green 4. __________ (county) is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5. __________ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds (组成) the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 6. __________ (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds __________ (问候）the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 7. __________ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 8. __________ (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop 9. a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely 10. __________ (experience) local culture and customs __________ (亲身).必修二Unit 4 History and TraditionsWHAT’S IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused (迷惑的) by 1. what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? 2. Getting (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle (谜).In the 16th century, the nearby (邻近的) country of Wales was joined 3. to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 4. to create (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from (脱离) the UK, which resulted 5. in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the 6. shortened (short) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often 7. referred (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 8. known (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency(货币) and military defence (军事防御). However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal（法律的）systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for 9. competitions (compete) like the World Cup!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 10. which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be 11. surrounded (surround) by evidence (证据) of four different groups of people who took over (接管) at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great 12. achievements (achieve) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the 13. fifth (five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind (留下) lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many 14. locations (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles 15. built (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words 16. slowly (slow) entered into the English language.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 17. enjoyable (enjoy). The capital city London is 18. a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history 19. dating (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are 20. countless (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, 21. with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open (留意), you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIreland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1. on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2. producing (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3. offering (offer) something for each of the sense s. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green 4. counties (county) is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5. dotted (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up (组成) the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 6. breathe (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet（问候）the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 7. surprising (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 8. To have (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop 9. by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely 10. to experience (experience) local culture and customs first-hand (亲身).。

Unit 4验收检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do you learn from the conversation?A. John Smith isn't in right now.B. John Smith can't come to the phone.C. The caller dialled the wrong number.2．What happens to the cup?A. It is missing.B. It is broken.C. It is somewhere in the room.3．When was the fire put out?A. At 2 o'clock.B. At 5 o'clock.C. At 3 o'clock.4．Which word can be used to describe the man?A. Poor.B. Greedy.C. Forgetful.5．To whom is the man closer?A. His mom.B. His dad.C. Both.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．How often does the man visit his aunt?A. Almost once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every other day.7．Where does his aunt live?A. Far away from the shops.B. Near the shopping centre.C. In the countryside.8．What doesn't the man do for his aunt?A. Walking with her.B. Doing some shopping.C. Helping her carry heavy things.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

人教新课标高一英语必修二Unit 4 单元训练I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1. The stars are more d________ from the earth than the sun.2. Most of the villagers rely on farming for ________ (收入).3. As everybody knows, sea water c________ salt.4. It's a disease which a________ mainly older people.5. The little boy felt ____________ (安全的) near his parents.6. He showed no ________ (仁慈) to his enemies.7. She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost __________ (成功).8. This species of bird is __________ (减少) in numbers every year.II. 用括号内短语（动词）的正确形式填空。

1. —Where are the children?—They ______________________ (take care of ) by their aunt.2. —What is happening over there?—A party ____________ (hold).3. —It is said that another airport _________________ (design) now.—Yes. It ________ (take) the experts another three days to finish it.4. Right now Robert is in the hospital. He _______________ (treat) for a bad burn on his hand and arm.III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。

Unit 4Wildlife protectionGrammarⅠ句型训练1．His suggestion ___________________________(在会上正被讨论) now.2．Many rare animals ________________(正在被猎杀) for food or fur, so they are endangered.3．The fields where crops used to be grown ________________(正被使用) for buildings and soon the buildings will be completed.4．With the development of science, more new knowledge ____________________(正被引进到) the field of IT.Ⅱ在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．To the teacher's anger, the same mistakes are always ________________(make) by his students.2．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________________(exhibit) at the culture show now.3．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house______________(rebuild)．4．—I hear you ________________(work) in a pub. What's it like?—Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.5．The driver was at ________ loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.6．At present, some of the hotels in my hometown ________________(rebuild)．7．—Look! Everything here is under construction.—What's the pretty small house that ________________(build) for?8．—What's that terrible noise, David?—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant ________________(test)．9．I really appreciate________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.10．He was told that it would be at least three more months ________he could recover and return to work.11．—Have you moved into your new apartment?—Not yet.The building ________________(paint) now, so we have to wait another month.12．The office building is ________ construction. It will be completed next month.13．His computer is ________ use.You can use mine.14．My car is ________ repair, so I have to walk to work.15．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.Ⅲ阅读理解AWhy did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.Most people know this joke.But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and the mountain lion can cross the road.“Millions of animals die each year on the US roads，” the Federal Highway Administration reports.In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the US today.The main reason? Roadkill.“Eco­passages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars.They are paths both over and under roads.“These eco­passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents，” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protectio n Society.But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes.Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway.This showed that the lions used the passage.Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them.Animals seem to__be__catching__on．Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.Next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around.You might see an animal on an overpass!1．The writer uses the example of ocelots to show that ________．A．wild animals have become more dangerousB．the driving conditions have improved greatlyC．the measure for protecting wildlife fails to workD．an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents2．When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”，he means ________．A．animals begin to realize the danger on the roadB．animals begin to learn to use eco-passagesC．animals are crossing the road in groupsD．animals are increasing in number3．This passage is written to ________．A．protect the endangered animalsB．call on drivers to be careful when seeing animals on the roadC．introduce a new way to help protect wild animalsD．tell us the main reason for the killing of animals in the USBFood webs throughout the ocean are in trouble because of overfishing.About one billion people rely on seafood for protein.However, people are fishing more species faster than those fish can reproduce(繁殖)．By 2048, says the World Wildlife Fund, the number of all present food fish could reduce by 90%.So few fish would remain in the world that people couldn't depend on them for food.Climate changes will most likely trouble food webs further.As average global temperatures rise, the ocean gets more carbon dioxide.That makes the ocean more acidic, which does harm to the lives in the ocean.Fewer of those lives will grow stronger, leaving less to eat.There will be more effects on the food web.Aquaculture—raising fish and seafood in farms—isn't necessarily the answer to these problems. Sometimes companies destroy mangrove(红树林) forests and other sensitive habitats in order to build fish farms. Habitat destruction also leaves coastal areas easily flooded.“A lot of our freshwater comes from the ocean as rain，” says Shannon, an ocean scientist. Rain helps crops grow and provides drinking water.But it__can__have__a__dark__side，as when hurricanes cause flooding and blackouts even in inland states, such as Ohio, Missouri, and New Mexico.The ocean affects the air, too.“Half the oxygen that we breathe comes from photosynthesis(光合作用) of sea plants in the ocean，” adds Shannon.That sea air reaches from coast to coast.All those reasons suggest that we have to protect the ocean before it is too late.4．By saying “it can have a dark side”，Shannon means ________．A．rain can make drinking water darkB．rain can have a bad effect tooC．rain can get crops grow darkD．rain can become dark itself5．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A．By 2048, about one billion people will not depend on seafood any longer.B．Climate changes will most likely cause a lot of trouble to food webs.C．Aquaculture is necessary to solve these problems.D．The ocean and the seafood affect our surroundings.6．The purpose of this passage is to ________．A．prove the advantages of seafoodB．introduce the serious sea pollutionC．explain the formation of food websD．call on people to protect the oceanCWhen I first entered high school, I knew no one at my school.All my friends in middle school went to other schools.I wanted to make some new friends.However, I was shy and wasn't good at making new friends.On my first day at school, I looked at others who were talking in groups happily.How I wish I were one of them!I guess I was very lucky then.At lunch in the dining hall, when I was eating at a table alone, a girl came t o me.“Excuse me, is this seat taken？” she asked.I immediately shook my head.She smiled and sat down opposite to me.I felt a little awkward and didn't know what to say at all, but I really wanted to communicate with her.It was a good opportunity to make friends with her.When I looked up, I found she was smiling at me.Her smile calmed me down.“I really like this school.It's beautiful, but I don't know anyone here.All my friends went to other schools，” said the girl.Hearing her words, I immediately said, “My f riends are not here either.Can we be friends？”I was surprised.I couldn't believe I would say something like that, and to my surprise, that girl immediately said “yes”．We both smiled.We became very good friends.Now it's the beginning of a new term again.Many students may have no friends at their new schools.If you are also as shy as I used to be, please don't be afraid to talk to others.You may get a surprise and make a new friend.After all, others want to make new friends, too.7．We know on her first day at school, the author ________．A．hoped she could make some new friendsB．only knew a few people at her schoolC．met some old friends at her new schoolD．hoped she could go to her old friends' schools8．The underlined word “awkward” in Paragraph 2is closed in meaning to “________”．A．bored B．excitedC．interested D．embarrassed9．After the girl sat down opposite to the author, the author ________．A．immediately shook her handB．immediately said something to keep calmC．wanted to talk with herD．wanted her to go away at once10．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?A．To show that high school is really exciting.B．To encourage shy people to talk to others.C．To tell us how lucky she was in high school.D．To advise us to have a good first day in high school.Ⅳ概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

人教版高一英语必修二Unit4练习试题及答案好快就要迎来重要的高一英语考试了，作为考生的你，做好了复习的准备工作了吗?让我们来做一张试卷测试一下你的学习水平吧!以下是店铺整理的人教版高一英语必修二Unit 4练习试题以供大家学习参考。

人教版高一英语必修二Unit 4练习试题Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空1.One day she woke ________ and found a flying carpet ________ her bed.2.________ once the carpet flew ________ and took her ________ Tibet.3.We’re being killed ________ the wool ________ our stomachs.4.________ that Daisy cried，“I’m sorry I didn’t know that.”5.________ relief Daisy burst ________ laughter.6.Farmers hunted us ________ mercy.7.I’m protecting myself ________ mosquitoes.8.When I find a millipede insect，I rub it ________ my body.9.You should pay more attention ________ the rainforest where I live.10.What should be done to punish people who do harm ________ the animals?Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.翻译________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________仿写(1)你去过青岛吗?那里有美丽的沙滩。

第一部分必修二Unit 4Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．He was worried, because he lost his bag ________(contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.答案：containing句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。

contain表示“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应该用containing。

2．His explanation that he is at ________ loss what to do next doesn't hold water.答案：a考查冠词。

句意：他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。

at a loss意为“困惑，不知所措”，为固定短语。

3．It was mainly for the environmental protection ________ the government decided to have a new city built 600 miles northwest of the original one.答案：that考查强调句式。

分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who”结构，本题强调的是mainly for the environmental protection，因此用that。

4．________ he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless.答案：Before考查连词。

句意：他还没来得及打电话报警，小偷已经带着手提箱逃跑了，这使他感到震惊与无助。

根据句意可知，A项before“在……发生以前”正确。

5．I'd appreciate ________ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate ________(help) me with my English in the past.答案：it；helping考查appreciate的用法。

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Today is Stephen Hawking’s 70th birthday，is one of the most famous scientists in the world.答案：who2．I saw a man shouting at a driver car was blocking the street.答案：whose3．we had expected, the football team won the game again.答案：As4．He left without a word，surprised everyone.答案：which5．The old man has two daughters, both of work as doctors.答案：whom6．This is the room my grandma used to live.答案：where7．This is the room my grandma used to live in.答案：which/that8．They arrive at a house, in front of stands their friend.答案：which9．My husband，is on a business trip to Rome all this week，sent me this postcard.答案：who10．The person told you that story didn’t kn ow what he was talking about.答案：who/that11．The author，latest novel has already sold over a million copies，will be giving a lecture at the public library tomorrow.答案：whose12．I’m seeing the manager tomorrow，he will be back from New York.答案：whenⅡ阅读理解The River Bank Creative Writing GroupWe are based in Brooklyn, New York. We started our community(社区) organization in the fall of 2001. In the years since then, we have brought creative writing into the lives of many local people. We start by teaching the very basics of creative writing. Then we can develop a programthat is unique(独特的) to your skills and goals.This can focus on(专注于) writing short stories, poetry, plays, or anything else that interests you.So what exactly do we offer? Well, our creative workshops are known for their quality.Our teachers include writers and editors(编辑) that have experience in writing creatively. We also have guest speakers who come once a week and share their own advice and experience. These are usually published(有作品出版的) authors who have achieved success in the field of creative writing.We have achieved some great results at the River Bank Creative Writing Group. In 2005, one of our earliest students had their first novel published.They have since gone on to enjoy two further publications and are known worldwide. In 2009, another of our writers had their first poetry collection published.Thousands of our other writers have appeared from our classes as skilled creative writers.Our classes will be helpful to you whether you write as a hobby or you dream of being a published author. It has never been easier to unlock the creativity inside yourself. If you have an interest in creative writing, then call us. If you are among the first ten people who call us today, you’ll save a lot of money on your courses.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 4一、根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1. He i________ the car carefully before he bought it.2. ________ (恐龙) have been extinct for millions of years.3. What lesson can we find for ourselves in this ________ (事件)?4. The chairs were covered with ________ (灰尘) in our old house and my mother asked me to clean them.5. My father tells me to keep away from the ________ (凶猛的) dog.6. His stories which are written for children usually have a happy ________ (结局).二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. Our medical insurance offers ________ (protect) for the whole family in the event of illness.2. We know the ________ (important) of careful preparation.3. Television may have a(n) ________ (power) influence on children.4. The house is full of their children’s ________ (laugh).5. As you can see, many trees ________________ (cut) down by humans nowadays.6. Look, the river ________________ (pollute) by the waste from the factory, which is producing some rubbish.7. Look, many trees ________________ (plant) by students over there.8. The panda ________________ (watch) by the naughty tourists, which isfrightening him.9. I wonder what ________________ (do) to help the wild animals now.三、选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。

Unit 4Wildlife protection开启快乐学习之旅Elephants move into new community centerThe old Elephant House at the National Zoo in Washington D．C. has been renovated ( 翻新) to include a lot more space for the giant animals to play, rest and even take a shower. It has been renamed the Elephant Community Center, and it also offers a lot more for human guests.“It's a great place for elephants to socialize ，”said Marie Galloway, who is the elephant manager at the zoo.The community center is designed to hold as many as 10 elephants. Although the zoo plans to increase the herd (象群), there are now just three elephants; Ambika, Shanthi and Kandula.Galloway said each animal reacted (作出反应) differently to the new space. Shanthi, 38 years old, walked right in and explored everywhere. Ambika, 65, was very cautious (谨慎的) the first day, not sure if the new space was safe. And Kandula, Shanthi's 11－year－old son, had a funny way of dealing with the unknown. “He backed his way in，”Galloway said with a laugh.“The elephants are already enjoying throwing sand on one another，”said Galloway.People also have a lot more to do than in the old building, where they had few chances to learn about endangered species from Asia.There's a display featuring one of Kandula's old toys：a 750－pound tire. Visitors can watch a video of him playing.There are several other hands－on activities, including a machine that compares elephant sounds and human voices. You also can make apromise to save the elephants.Lastly, “protection”is the message zoo officials hope visitors willtake away from the exhibition. “We're hoping people will come to...andbecome educated ，”Galloway said. “And take action to protectelephants.”为了给大象创造更好的生存环境，美国华盛顿的国家动物园将它们的居所整修一新。