牛津英语 模块三unit 2 reading 学案教案资料

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:68.50 KB
  • 文档页数:6

牛津高中英语同步精讲精练Part One:Vocabulary1. China is a great nation, ________up of 56 peoples.2. Mr. Oliver ________ an important position in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, who is ________in meeting important figures nearly everyday.3. H2O ______for water, which ______of hydrogen and oxygen.4. He ______ it after the legendary King of Crete who appears in Greek mythology by the ______ of Minos.5. ______ from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.6. Her work has ____________ to our understanding of what effect cigarette smoking has on us, which most people believe is a major factor ______________to cancer.7. Our basketball team suffered another _______, _______ by our opponent by 10 points.8.His careless driving nearly ________ to there being a traffic accident.9. The salesgirl said she would _______ the TV set if we were not satisfied.10.All of the flowers now ______ here have developed from those they once grew in the forest.Part Two:Fill the blanks using the proper words according to the text________ history, people from different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain and brought the grammar and vocabulary ________ of the English language, ________ is why English has so many confusing rules.Old EnglishOld English _____ from ______ we speak nowadays. Before the middle of the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke a language _____ Celtic. At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings ______ Britain. By the 10th century, Old English had become the ______language of England.Middle EnglishMiddle English is the name _____ to the English _____ from around the 12th to the 15th centuries. Many things affected the development of English, of ______ the Normans made the most important _______ to it.However, the Norman Conquest had ______ effect on English than that the Angles did some 600 years earlier, which led to Old English ______Celtic. On the other hand, both French and English words having the similar meaning ______ together.It was ______ many English people worked as servants who raised animals ______ the words used for most animals raised for food came from Old English, ______the words for the ______ of these animals, ______ was served to the Normans, came from Old French. Of course, Old French also made other contributions to Middle English in ______ words plural.After the Norman conquest, high-class people spoke English. However, by the ______half of the 14th century, English ______ ______ into widespread use among all classes in England. It was 1399 ______ Henry IV became the King of England, ______mother tongue was English.Modern EnglishModern English ______ during the Renaissance, because of ______, it includes many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation ______ through huge changes during this period. It is because people will keep ______ new words and new ways of ______ things ______such changes won’t ______ to an end.Part Three: Explanations of the text1. Read about how English developed and why it has some strange rules.【分析】:1.how 和why引导的从句,均为宾语从句,和about构成介宾结构。

2.how和why都是连接副词,在各自引导的从句中都做状语:how(方式状语);why(原因状语)。

【注】:that 引导的名词性从句,通常不用在介词之后。

(除了in\except)---How about ______ we go to the concert after dinner?--- Sounds a good idea.A. whenB. whetherC. thatD. if2. The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.【分析】:1. be made up of=consist of2.these people brought to Britain这是一个省略了关系代词that或者which的定语从句。

先行词为the grammar and vocabulary,定语从句中brought缺少宾语。

bring sth. to sp.3. That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.[分析]:1.why引导一个名词性从句,做is的表语,所以该从句为:表语从句。

2.why在表语从句中充当原因状语。

3.that引导的这个从句属于定语从句,修饰先行词rules,that指代rules在定语从句中充当主语,因此这里的that不可省略。

4. Old English is very different from the English we speak nowadays.[分析]:1. …be different from\differ from; (be different in…\differ in…)2….we speak nowadays这是一个省略关系代词的定语从句。

关系代词在从句中充当宾语,所以能省略。

3.大家想一想能否用一个连接代词来替换the English that\which? ______.5. Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.[分析]:1.consist of=be made up of由……构成。

[例题]:China is a country___ of 34 provinces, the strongest of which ___of most rich counties is Jiangsu.A. made up, consistsB. consisting, made upC. making up, consistsD. consists, is made up6. Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles.[分析]:1.both… and…Not both his brothers are rude to his parents.Both his brothers are not rude to his parents. after以……命名The city was named after the great civil war hero.7. Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English.[分析]:1.aside from=apart from2. aside from(1)除…之外(别无):Nobody, aside from him, could answer this question. 除他外,没人能回答这个问题。