book 1 unit2 learning about language

Unit1 Learning about Language 长难句型精析1. sb. be doing…when…某人正在做……. 就在这时…sb. had just done sth. when…某人刚做完某事，这时突然……sb. was about to do sth. when…某人正要做某事，这时突然……sb. was on the point of doing sth. when…某人正要做某事，这时突然……教材原文One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在逛一家二手家具店，就在这时他在众多不同的花瓶和珠宝首饰中看到了一个令人惊奇的东西。

本句是“sb. be doing. when. . …”结构，when在句中为并列连词。

经典例句①He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时突然有人敲门。

②I was studying when suddenly my phone rang.我正在学习，这时我的电话突然响了。

③The woman was about to open the door when she heard a strange sound from inside. 这位女士正要开门，这时她听到从里面传来一个奇怪的声音。

④She had just finished the dinner when her father came in.她刚吃完饭，她的父亲就进来了。

2. see+宾语+宾补see是感官动词，其宾语补足语有四种形式，即：see+宾语+教材原文The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 那位老人看到一些德国人在拆卸并移走琥珀屋。

alcohol appropriate cue cycle negative pill psychology reward tobacco discipline
R sense of (8) ___r_e_w_a_r_d___ and our bad habit may disappear. Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy to make excuses and give up. We need to make up our minds and show some (9) __d_i_s_c_ip_l_in_e__, and make small changes over time. There is no magic (10) _____p_il_l____ to help us, but changing will ensure we have a happy and healthy life!
Notes
2. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. dominate v. 支配，控制；在……中拥有最重要的（或明显的）位置 domination n. 统治，控制 e.g. The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists. 这本书预计会占据畅销榜书排行榜的榜首。 Arsenal dominated the first half of the match. 阿森纳队在上半场比赛中占据上风。 They had five centuries of domination by the Romans. 他们被罗马人统治了 5 个世纪。

There is no sense in asking him.
Difficult Sentences
However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
Vocabulary
integrate v. 成为一体；（使）加入
例句:
Her music integrates jazz and rock. They help integrate immigrants into the community.
integrated adj. 集成的；完整的；综合的
In the text
Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. 智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。
Phrase
in this sense 从这种意义上来讲 例句: In this sense, he is wasting his time. in a sense 从某种意义上来讲 例句: In a sense, it was even a step backwards.
In the text
In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
make sense 讲得通，有意义
Does it make any sense to you?

How to create a good habit is worthy of our
_c_o_n_si_d_e_ra_ti_o_n_. _________________________
I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too
_la_t_e_. ________________________________
Find “verb + a habit” collocations m the previous text. Then make sentences with them.
form a habit change a habit
It is good to form a habit of reading an English
alcohol appropriate
cue
cycle
negative
pill
psychology
reward
tobacco discipline
Teenagers often have bad habits. Most can be stopped by taking ___a_p_p_ro_p_r_i_a_te___ action. However, habits like _to_b_a_c_c_o_/a_l_c_o_h_o_l and _a_l_co_h_o_l_/_to_b_a_c_c_o_ abuse can lead to serious addictions. According to modern _p_s_y_ch_o_l_o_g_y_, to change bad habits, we must first analyse them using the “habit _____c_y_cl_e_____ ”. To fix or improve a bad habit, we must first find out what the ___c_u_e___ is. Then we must change the old _n_e_g_a_t_iv_e_ routine to something more positive. If successful, we will feel a sense of _r_e_w_a_r_d__ and our bad habit may disappear. Changing a bad habit is difficult and it is easy to make excuses and give up. We need to make up our minds and show some _d_i_sc_i_p_li_n_e_, and make small changes over time. There is no magic ___p_i_ll___ to help us, but changing will ensure we have a happy and healthy life!