桂林理工大学管理学综合考研真题试题2015—2020年

2020年广西桂林理工大学综合英语考研真题Part I Structure and Expression (30分,每题1分)Directions: In this section there are 30 sentences followed by four multiple choices. Choose one to complete the sentences. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. A child with healthy appetite rarely dislikes food _____ it is badly cooked.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. in that2.No one can be _____ hasty in making the decision as it is such a critical case.A. veryB. soC. tooD. that3._____ students have certain “gift” in common, they should be grouped together.A. WhileB. WhereC. WhenD. As4. his graduation, he found a job with a decent income.A. AtB. DuringC. WithD. Upon5.If these human initiatives are aided by special quality-control instruments,machines, and scientific sampling procedures, _______.A. so much the betterB. the much betterC. so it’ll be betterD.be it the better6. writers, like Flaubert, will spend days trying to get one or two sentencesexactly right.A. CarefulB. CautiousC. ScrupulousD. Prudent7.And the polluted water does not merely the life of the sea but threatensthe people who inhabit and visit its shores.A. stiffB. strifeC. stifleD. strive8.Such diseases as typhoid, paratyphoid, dysentery, polio, viral hepatitis andfood poisoning are _______ in the area, and there are periodic outbreaks of cholera.A. epidemicB. endemicC. rifeD. rampant9.An even greater risk in the ageing underground gas-pipes.A. larksB. luresC. lurchesD. lurks10.Anti-materialists tent to the importance of things.A. deriveB. derideC. depriveD. driveter school start time’s contribution to teenagers’ academic performance isnot an one.A. suspiciousB. vagueC. equivocalD. equivalent12.The undeveloped technology of the period the construction of moredelicate walls.A. secludedB. precludedC. concludedD. deluded13.Human beings feature their creative ability to trivial impulses intomomentous consequences.A. transformB. translateC. transmuteD. transmit14.Hypocrisy is the that vice pays to virtue.A. contributeB. attributeC. distributeD. tribute15.Most of his study time is _____ by computer games.A. absorbedB. ingestedC. digestedD. devoured16.Mary is very as she is constantly changing her mind.A. suspiciousB. capriciousC. deliciousD. precarious17.The rich ___ themselves from contact with the poor.A. residedB. retreatedC. secludedD. groped18.He found it hard to choose furniture that was ____ with the modern style of thehouse.A. constantB. consistentC. consequentD. constituent19.One’s _____ remark at the wrong moment could ruin the whole plan.A. indiscreetB. improperC. inappropriateD. impossible20.The average Chinese people will _____ themselves for years to buy a house.A. stingB. stinkC. stintD. stir21.Our progress was _____ by the extreme weather.A. hamperedB. forbiddenC. stoppedD. suspended22.The negotiation had reached a(n)_____, with both parties refusing to makecompromise.A. dilemmaB. difficultyC. embarrassmentD. impasse23.This new laser printer is _____ with all leading software.A. comparableB. competitiveC. compatibleD. cooperative24.Problems have been _____ by long neglect.A. evacuatedB. agitatedC. decapitatedD. aggravated25.A visitor must _____ to the customs of the country where he lives.A. informB. conformC. confirmD. affirm26.It is far too difficult for the young adult to _____ between truth and falsehood.A. discernB. discardC. disperseD. disregard27.In the _____ light I could hardly make out the way home.A. frailB. failingC. failedD. fail28.Drinking water before your meal will take the _____ off your hunger.A. edgeB. edictC. edibleD. eddy29.Those who are _____ of profits will not always be happy.A. insatiableB. fondC. insaneD. critical30.It _____ on me that Johnson had been making us nobody but a fool all along.A. dweltB. dawnedC. restedD. layPart II Figure of Speech (10分,每题1分)Directions: Identify the figure of speech in each of the following sentences. Choose the best answer from the box and write the corresponding letters of your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. I wandered lonely as a cloud that floats over valleys and hills.2. The mother is undergoing the joyful pain, and the painful joy of childbirth.3. Money is a bottomless sea, in which honor, conscience, and truth may be drowned.4. A thousand mustaches can live together, but not four breasts.5. A lie can travel half way around the world while the truth is putting on itsshoes.6. He was both out of pocket and out of spirits by that catastrophe, failed in hishealth and prophesied the speedy ruin of the empire.7. Technological progress has merely provided us with more efficient means for goingbackwards.8. The American society saw a gnawing poverty during the tears of the GreatDepression.9. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.10. Nest to health, heart, home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon theautomobile.Part III Blank Filling (20分,每题1分)Directions: Choose a proper word from the box to fill in each blank in the following passage. Each word can be used only once. Write the corresponding letters of your answers on the Answer Sheet.Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve 4 position. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should 5 enter into a broad flexible training program that will 6 them for a field of work rather than for a single 7 .Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 8 benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 9 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 10 . Some drift from job to job. Others 11 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 12 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students -- or their parents for them -- choose the professional field, 13 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 14 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a “White-collar” job is 15 good reason for choosing it as life’s work. 16 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 17 of young people should give serious 18 to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 19 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security;others are willing to take 20 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.Part IV Paraphrase (20分,每题2分)Directions: Explain the following sentences in your own words and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English.2. This knack for going instinctively to the heart of a matter was the secret of his major scientific discoveries.3. Much of human existence consists of efforts aimed at making sure that things don’t go wrong, fall apart, break down, or stop running until a decent interval has elapsed after manufacture.4. The idea of using a product once or for a brief period and then replacing it, runs counter to the grain of societies or individuals steeped in a heritage of poverty.5. The seeds must be carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.6. Finally, with both of us combining our linguistic and imaginative resources, finally, after what seems another hour, we decode it.7. Associating beauty with women has put beauty even further on the defensive, morally.8. So, for me, one of the keenest pleasures of appetite remains in the wanting, not the satisfaction.9. Economy is one powerful motive for camping, since the initial outlay upon equipment or through hiring it, the total expense can be far less than the cost of hotels.10. For all the trouble procrastination may incur, delay can often inspire and revivea creative soul.Part V Word Formation (10分,每题1分)Directions: Write out the full form of the following words and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. ASEAN2. APEC3. CIIE4. BRICS5. NBC6. e-cigar7. radar8. Brexit9. motel 10. ecotourismPart VI General Knowledge (10分,每题1分)Directions: Choose the best answer to each of the 10 multiple-choice questions. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. _____is the capital of Canada.A.VancouverB. OttawaC. MontrealD.York2. U.S. presidents normally serve a (n) _____ term.A. two-yearB. four-yearC. six-yearD. eight-year3. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.?A. Huston.B. Boston.C. Baltimore.D. Philadelphia.4. _____is the state church in England.A. The Roman Catholic ChurchB. The Baptist ChurchC. The Protestant ChurchD. The Church of England5. The novel Emma is written by_____.A. Mary ShelleyB. Charlotte BrontëC. Elizabeth C. GaskellD. JaneAusten6. Which of the following is NOT a romantic poet?A. William Wordsworth.B. George Elliot.C. George C. Byron.D. Percy B. Shelley.7. William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry, is most famous for _____.A. his poemsB. his playsC. his short storiesD. his novels8. Syntax is the study of _____.A. language functionsB. sentence structuresC. textual organizationD. word formation9. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A. Arbitrariness.B. Productivity.C. Cultural transmission.D. Finiteness.10. The speech act theory was first put forward by _____.A. John SearleB. John AustinC. Noam ChomskyD. M.A.K. HallidayPart VII Proof Reading and Error Correction (10分,每题1分)Directions: The following passage contains 10 errors. Each line contains a maximum of one error. In each case only one word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ ^ ” and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.Part VIII Reading Comprehension (40分,每题2分)Directions: In this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of twenty multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.TEXT AStratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry -- William Shakespeare -- but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus -- and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side -- don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket priceshave stayed low.It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) -- lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.1. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that ________.A. the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenueB. the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stageC. the two branches of the RSC are not on good termsD. the townsfolk earn little from tourism2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.A. the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separatelyB. the playgoers spend more money than the sightseersC. the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoersD. the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater3. By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally” (Line 2, Paragraph 4), theauthor implies that ________.A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projectsB. Stratford has long been in financial difficultiesC. the town is not really short of moneyD. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid4. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________.A. ticket prices can be raised to cover the spendingB. the company is financially ill-managedC. the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptableD. the theatre attendance is on the rise5. From the text we can conclude that the author ________.A. is supportive of both sidesB. favors the townsfolk’s viewC. takes a detached attitudeD. is sympathetic to the RSCTEXT BMany things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists’ only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn’t always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil.You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen so much misery. But it’s not as if earlier times didn’t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world today.After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness? Advertising. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agenda -- to lure us to open our wallets -- they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.But what we forget -- what our economy depends on us forgetting -- is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. It’s a message even more bitter thana clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.6. By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author intendsto show that ________.A. poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB. art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC. poets today are less skeptical of happinessD. artists have changed their focus of interest7. The word “bummer” (Line 5, paragraph 5) most probably means something ________.A. religiousB. unpleasantC. entertainingD. commercial8. In the author’s opinion, advertising ________.A. emerges in the wake of the anti-happy artB. is a cause of disappointment for the general publicC. replaces the church as a major source of informationD. creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself9. We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes ________.A. happiness more often than not ends in sadnessB. the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshingC. misery should be enjoyed rather than deniedD. the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms10. Which of the following is true of the text?A. Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery.B. Art provides a balance between expectation and reality.C. People feel disappointed at the realities of modern society.D. Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.TEXT CNot long after the telephone was invented, I assume, a call was placed. The caller was a parent saying, “your child is bullying my child, and I want it stopped!”The bully’s parent replied, “you must have the wrong number. My child is a little angel.”A trillion phone calls later, the conversation is the same. When children are teased or tyrannized, the parental impulse is to grab the phone and rant. But these days, as studies in the U.S. show that bullying on the rise and parental supervision on the decline, researchers who study bullying say that calling moms and dads is more futile than ever. Such calls often lead to playground recriminations and don’t really teach our kids any lessons about how to navigate the world and resolve conflicts.When you call parents, you want them to “extract the cruelty” from their bullying children, says Laura Kavesh, a child psychologist in Evanston, Illinois. “But many parents are blown away by the idea of their child being cruel. They won’t believe it.” In a recent police department survey in Oak Harbor, Washington, 89% of local high school students said they had engaged in bullying behavior. Yet only 18% of parents thought their children would act as bullies.In a new U.S.PTA survey, 5% of parents support contacting other parents to deal with bullying. But many educators warn that those conversations can be misinterpreted, causing tempers to flare. Instead, they say, parents should get objective outsiders, like principals, to mediate.Meanwhile, if you get a call from a parent who is angry about your child's bullying, listen without getting defensive. That’s what Laura McHugh of Castro Valley, California, did when a caller told her that her then 13-year-old son had spit in another boy’s food. Her son had confessed, but the victim’s mom “wanted to make sure my son hadn’t given her son a nasty disease,” says McHugh, who apologized and promised to get her son tested for AIDS and other diseases. She knew the chance of contracting any disease this way was remote, but her promise calmed the mother and showed McHugh’s son that his bad behavior was being taken seriously. McHugh, founder of Parents Coach Kids, a group that teaches parenting skills, sent the mom the test results. All were negative.Remember: once you make a call, you might not like what you hear. If you have an itchy dialing finger, resist temptation. Put it in your pocket.11. The word “bullying” probably means______.A. frightening and hurtingB. teasingC. behaving like a tyrantD. laughing at12. Calling to a bully’s parent ______.A. has long existed but changed its contentB. is often done with careful thinkingC. often leads to blaming and misunderstandingD. is used to warn the child not to do it again13. According to the surveys in the U.S., _______.A. bullying among adults is also risingB. parents are not supervising their children wellC. parents seldom believe bulliesD. most parents resort to calling to deal with bullying14. When bullying occurs, parents should_______.A. help the bulling child get rid of crueltyB. resort to the mediatorC. avoid getting too protectiveD. resist the temptation of calling15. Laura McHugh promised to get the bullied boy tested for diseases because________.A. her son confessed to being wrongB.she was afraid to annoy the boy’s parentC.he was likely to be affected by these diseasesD.she wanted to teach her own son a lessonTEXT DFor thousands of Canadians, bad service is neither make-believe nor amusing. It is an aggravating and worsening real-life phenomenon that encompasses behavior ranging from indifference and rudeness to naked hostility and even physical violence. Across the country, better business bureaus report a lengthening litany of complaints about contractors, car dealers, and repair shops, moving companies, airlines and department stores. There is almost an adversarial feeling between businesses and consumers.Experts say there are several explanations for ill feeling in the marketplace. One is that customer service was an early and inevitable casualty when retailers responded to brutal competition by replacing employees with technology such as 1～800 numbers and voice mail. Another factor is that business generally has begun placing more emphasis on getting customers than on keeping them. Still another is that strident, frustrated and impatient shoppers vex shop owners and make them even less hospitable -- especially at busier times of the year like Christmas. On both sides, simple courtesy has gone by the board. And for a multitude of consumers, service went with it.The Better Business Bureau at Vancouver gets 250 complaints a week, twice as many as five years ago. The bureau then had one complaints counselor and now has four. People complain about being insulted, having their intelligence and integrity questioned, and being threatened. One will hear about people being hauled almost bodily out the door by somebody saying things like “I don’t have to serve you!”or “This is private property, get out and don’t come back! ” What can customers do? If the bureau’s arbitration process fails to settle a dispute, a customer’s only recourse is to sue in claims court. But because of the costs and time it takes, relatively few ever do.There is a lot of support for the notion that service has, in part, fallen victimto generational change. Many young people regard retailing as just a bead-end job that you're just going to do temporarily on your way to a real job. Young clerks often lack both knowledge and civility. Employers have to train young people in simple manners because that is not being done at home. Salespeople today, especially the younger ones, have grown up in a television-computer society where they’ve interacted largely with machines. One of the biggest complaints from businesses about graduates is the lack of inter-personal skills.What customers really want is access. They want to get through when they call, they don’t want busy signals, they don’t want interactive systems telling them to push one for this and two for that -- they don’t want voice mail. And if customers do not get what they want, they defect. Some people go back to local small businesses: the Asian greengrocer, a Greek baker and a Greek fishmonger. They don’t wear name tags, but one gets to know them, all by name.16.At a business place of bad service, the worst one can get is________.A.indifference and rudenessB.naked hostility and physical violenceC.having intelligence and integrity questionedD.being insulted and threatened17.One of the reasons for such ill feeling in the marketplace is that________.A.shoppers are usually strident, frustrated and impatientB.shoppers often take businesses to courtC.businesses use new technology instead of employeesD.businesses try every means to get customers18.What changes have taken place at Vancouver Better Service Bureau in the past five years?A.More effective.B. Less bureaucracy.B.More business. D. Better staff.19.Young clerks often lack interpersonal skills chiefly because they______.A.are skilled in dealing with machines, not peopleB.are not trained in simple manners at homeC.fall victims to generational changeD.take retailing to be a temporary job20.The author’s attitude towards businesses and bad service is________.A.attackingB. understandingC. regrettingD. warning。

2020年《管理学》考试158题（含参考答案）一、单选题1．公司产品设计部接受了一项紧急任务，该任务的完成需要进行严密的控制，同时又要争取时间和速度。

在这种情况下，最适合采用的是（A、Y 式沟通网络B、轮式沟通网络C、星式沟通网络D、环式沟通网络知识点：沟通网络参考答案：B2．决策就是出谋划策，与这一说法一致的是（）。

A、拍板B、定夺C、取舍D、出主意拿主意知识点：决策特点参考答案：D3．决策理论学派的领军人物西蒙提出用“满意原则”来代替“最优原则”这是因为，（A、最优决策只是幻想B、根本没有最好，只有更好C、人们很难预测未来D、人们只具有有限的理性知识点：决策特点参考答案：B4．1.55．如果发现一个组织中小道消息很多，而正式渠道的消息较少，这是否意味着该组织（A、非正式沟通渠道中信息传递很通畅，运作良好B、正式沟通渠道中信息传递存在问题，需要调整C、其中有部分人特别喜欢在背后乱发议论，传递小道消息D、充分运用了非正式沟通渠道的作用，促进了信息的传递知识点：非正式沟通网络参考答案：B6．不会造成自下而上沟通效率低下的行为是（）A、生产经营复杂程度高B、管理者的筛选和曲解C、对雇员评估着重于实际成果D、雇员之间的相互竞争知识点：上行沟通参考答案：C7．星期五，公司的部门主管例行会议，会上大家一致决定要向每位员工传达公司目前碰到的财务困难以及裁员的可能性。

会后，一位部门主管回到办公室；便根据会上决定要传达的内容草拟了一封信，并于当天寄往本部门各位员工的家中。

当星期一的早晨他来到公司，发现大家都在三五成群地议论着什么，一看到他，便停止交谈，并且冷漠地注视着他，他感到了他们明显的敌意，知道肯定与那封信有关系，但他不知道问题出在哪里，你知道吗？（）A、部门主管将关于公司和工作的信寄到员工家里本身就是一个错误，工作上的事就应在公司里解决B、裁员是一个极为敏感的问题，非常容易引起下属与主管之间的矛盾与冲突C、对于这类问题，该部门主管不应该寄那封信，而是应该与员工当面进行口头沟通D、他以自己的名义发的信，使得大家将矛头集中在他身上，引起了误会知识点：沟通类型参考答案：C8．当冲突无关紧要时，或当冲突双方情绪激动，需要时间慢慢恢复平静时，可采用（策略。

2022年桂林理工大学工程管理专业《管理学》科目期末试卷B（有答案）一、选择题1、“奖金”在双因素理论中称为（）。

A．保健因素B．激励因素C．满意因素D．不满意因素2、20世纪以前，有两个重要的事件促进了管理研究的发展，其中一个是（）。

A．亚当·斯密出版《国富论》B．泰勒出版《科学管理原理》C．文艺复兴 D．霍桑实验3、在不确定情况下，除了有限信息的影响之外，另一个影响决策结果的因素是（）。

A．风险性 B．环境的复杂性C．决策者心理定位 D．决策的时间压力4、当一个管理者组织制订公司战略以寻求企业进一步发展时，他扮演的管理角色是明茨伯格所说的（）。

A．领导者 B．发言人C．企业家D．混乱驾驭者5、科学管理的产生是管理从经验走向理论的标志，下面哪个选项不属于科学管理对管理发展的贡献？（）A．组织设计优化 B．时间和动作的研究C．任务管理 D．作业人员与管理者的分工协调6、在组织设计中，用来描述组织中各项工作标准化以及员工行为受规则和程序约束程度的变量或要素是（）。

A．工作专门化 B．正规化C．管理跨度D．部门化7、以下哪一种组织结构违背了“统一指挥”的组织原则？（）A．直线职能制 B．直线职能辅以参谋职能制C．事业部制 D．矩阵制8、一家公司董事会通过决议，计划在重庆建立汽车制造厂，建设周期为一年，需完成基础建设、设备安装、生产线调试等系列工作，（）技术最适合来协调各项活动的资源分配。

A．甘特图B．负荷图C．PERT网络分析D．线性规划9、竞争优势是使组织别具一格和有与众不同的特色，这种与众不同的特色来自组织的（）。

A．战略 B．结构 C．文化 D．核心能力10、如果管理者非常重视组织成员的高满意度，则（）沟通网络是最有效的。

A．轮式 B．全通道式 C．小道消息D．链式二、名词解释11、组织变革12、非程序化决策13、SWOT分析14、管理万能论15、管理16、组织结构17、跨职能团队18、职位权力三、简答题19、组织行为学方法的早期倡导者对我们理解管理作出了哪些贡献？20、在先进的信息技术下，组织工作可以在任何时间任何地点完成，那么，组织职能仍然是一项重要的管理职能吗？为什么？21、比较前馈控制、同期控制和反馈控制。

名校真题汇编目录及说明说明由于许多院校官方是不提供真题试卷或者有些科目是新设科目，很多同学刷题练习不知道从何着手，市面上许多模拟试卷又不是特别贴合目标院校的题型考点。

为此精都考研特别整理了名校真题汇编，提供给那些找不到目标院校真题或者已经有真题希望拓展练习的考生。

名校真题汇编有几方面的意义：1、择校阶段可作为考前了解专业题型的必备资料以此判断本门专业大体考哪些题型；2、学习阶段可作为考点的归纳，通过名校真题常现的考点来归纳本门科目的重难点；3、刷题阶段可作为拓展练习，比大部分模拟试卷要来的跟贴近考研的出题风格4、冲刺阶段避免无题可刷的窘境，通过练习名校真题可预防考场题型的变化及考点的变化，大量题型的联系就是专业课高分的保障。

目录（2020年总共10套各校管理学真题试卷）2020年西华大学831管理学2020年考研专业真题试卷宁波大学812管理学2020年考研专业课真题试卷南京审计大学912管理学2020年考研专业课真题试卷宁波大学936管理学原理2020年考研专业课真题试卷安徽师范大学952管理学2020年考研专业课真题试卷浙江财经大学822管理学2020年考研专业课真题试卷广东工业大学826管理学2020年考研专业课真题试卷长沙理工大学831管理学2020年考研专业课真题试卷浙江工业大学838管理学原理2020年考研专业课真题试卷浙江工商大学832管理学原理2020年考研专业课真题试卷南京审计大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试（笔试）试题（A卷）科目代码:912满分:150 分科目名称:管理学注意:①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！一、问答题（共5小题，每题10分，共50分）1．泰罗所创立的科学管理理论有哪些主要观点？根据这些观点，泰罗又提出了哪些管理制度？2．计划的内容“5W1H”具体是什么？3．什么是管理幅度？它的影响因素有哪些？4．管理人员外部招聘有什么优点与局限性？5．领导者应具备一定的思想素质、业务素质、身体素质。

桂林理工大学2020年硕士研究生入学考试试题（A卷）考试科目代码：889考试科目名称：管理学（总分150分，三小时答完）考生注意：1．请将答题写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上视为无效。

2．考试需带╳╳╳用具。

一、名词解释（每小题5分，共30分）1．概念技能2．决策3．网络计划技术4．矩阵式组织5．负强化6．非正式沟通二、简答题（每小题10分，共40分）1．什么是管理的社会属性？2．法约尔提出的有关企业经营的六大职能是什么？3．决策包括哪些步骤？4．组织中人员配备的原则是什么？三、论述题（每小题16分，共48分）1．管理者通常需要扮演哪些角色？每种角色有什么特征？2．什么是企业社会责任？它主要体现在哪些方面？3．请阐述管理方格理论的基本观点。

四、案例分析题（32分）1．案例1（16分）在《西游记》中，唐僧师徒四人受唐太宗委托，到西天取经，历尽了九九八十一难才终成正果。

在这个过程中，孙悟空的本事最大，一路上的妖魔鬼怪都由他来解决。

而取经团的团长唐僧却是弱不禁风的角色，吃饭要靠徒弟化斋，睡觉要靠徒弟找地方，赶妖除魔更是全要仰仗三个徒弟，时不时还会受妖精迷惑给徒弟添乱，完全是个被保护的角色。

问题：谁是取经团的领导者？为什么？2．案例2（16分）李强已40岁，回首二十几年的奋斗历程，很为自己早年艰苦而又自强不惜的日子感叹不已。

想当初自己没有稳定的工作就结了婚，妻子是位孤女，有父母留下的一栋虽然面积不小但很破旧的平房；妻子在待业当中，两人常为生计发愁；后来，李强在某企业找到了一份稳定工作，并很快地被提拔为工段长，接着又成为车间主任，进而升为生产部长。

他记得那段日子对他个人和公司来说都是极为重要的转折。

他没日没夜的为公司工作，很为自己是其中的一份子感到自豪。

他的付出也给他带来了丰厚的回报。

他的工资收入已经相当可观了，更重要的是，他在不断地提拔升级中得到了妻子很为他感到自豪的权力和地位。

有段时间，他也沾沾自喜过，可现在想来，觉得自己并没成就什么，心里老是空空的。

管理专业考研试题题库及答案试题一：管理学基本原理一、单项选择题1. 管理的基本职能不包括以下哪一项？A. 计划B. 组织C. 控制D. 执行答案：D2. 在管理学中，“POSDCORB”是由哪位学者提出的？A. 泰勒B. 法约尔C. 古尔克D. 马斯洛答案：C3. 下列哪项不是马斯洛需求层次理论中的一个层次？A. 安全需求B. 社交需求C. 自我实现需求D. 美学需求答案：D二、多项选择题4. 下列哪些因素是构成组织文化的核心要素？A. 价值观B. 行为准则C. 组织结构D. 视觉标识答案：A, B5. 在管理过程中，控制的作用包括哪些？A. 维持计划的执行B. 纠正偏差C. 提高效率D. 降低成本答案：A, B, C三、简答题6. 简述科学管理理论的主要内容。

答案：科学管理理论主要由弗雷德里克·泰勒提出，其主要内容包括：- 工作元素分析：通过时间和动作研究，确定完成特定任务的最佳方法。

- 工作设计：将工作分解为简单的、可以管理的任务。

- 工作标准：为每项工作设定明确的产出标准。

- 工作激励：通过差别计件工资制激励工人提高生产效率。

- 科学选工：选择最适合特定工作的工人。

四、论述题7. 论述现代管理中“以人为本”的管理理念及其在组织中的应用。

答案：现代管理中“以人为本”的管理理念强调员工的重要性，认为组织的成功依赖于员工的积极参与和创造力。

在组织中，这一理念的应用包括：- 重视员工的个人发展和职业规划。

- 提供持续的培训和教育机会。

- 建立公平的激励机制，以奖励员工的贡献。

- 鼓励员工参与决策过程，以提高他们的工作满意度和忠诚度。

- 创建一个支持性和包容性的工作环境。

试题二：组织行为学一、单项选择题1. 在组织行为学中，哪种领导风格强调员工的参与和民主决策？A. 独裁式B. 交易式C. 变革式D. 民主式答案：D2. 下列哪一项不是有效的团队建设活动？A. 团队培训B. 团队奖励C. 个人竞争D. 团队会议答案：C3. 根据双因素理论，下列哪项不是工作不满意的因素？A. 低工资B. 缺乏晋升机会C. 工作单调D. 团队合作答案：D二、多项选择题4. 下列哪些因素可能影响个体的工作满意度？A. 工作本身的特性B. 个人价值观C. 工作条件D. 同事关系答案：A, B, C, D5. 有效的冲突解决策略包括哪些？A. 竞争B. 合作C. 回避D. 妥协答案：B, C, D三、简答题6. 简述期望理论的基本观点。