最新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案

一、选择题1．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but4．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tire d.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But6．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy7．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 8．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 9．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served10．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 11．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received16．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 17．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 18．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activ ity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 19．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about20．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 21．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised22．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 23．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析：B。

本题考查动词的时态。

“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时，所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。

A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项是一般现在时原形；D 选项是一般过去时。

2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。

3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析：B。

本题考查动名词作定语。

“singing class”表示唱歌课，用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去式。

4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析：C。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“newspaper”是可数名词，“reading newspapers”表示读报纸，这里用复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式；B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸；D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。

一、选择题1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists2．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 13．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles16．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about17．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring18．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。

“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。

选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。

2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。

“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。

“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。

“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。

“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。

这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。

6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. In the school library, Tom ______ for his lost pen everywhere but he couldn't find it.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。

look表示寻找、看的动作，强调看的过程，look for是固定短语，意为寻找，这里表示汤姆到处寻找他丢失的笔，符合语境；see强调看到的结果，即看见；watch侧重于观看，通常用于观看比赛、电视等；notice表示注意到，是不经意间看到。

所以这里选A。

2. My mother made a ______ cake for my birthday. It was really delicious.A. bigB. largeC. hugeD. great答案解析：A。

big通常指体积、规模、程度等方面较大，可用于形容物体大小，在这里形容蛋糕的大小比较合适；large侧重于面积、范围等的大；huge强调巨大的，程度比big和large更强，一般形容非常庞大的事物；great有很棒、伟大等多种意思，在这里形容蛋糕的美味，用big更合适形容蛋糕的大小。

所以选A。

3. In the family photo, I can ______ my grandfather smiling happily.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析：B。

see表示看到的结果，在这里表示在家庭照片中能看到祖父幸福地微笑；look强调看的动作；watch侧重于观看动态的事物，如观看比赛等；observe有观察、观测的意思，侧重于仔细地观察。

所以这里选B。

4. Our classroom is very ______. We can study comfortably.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy答案解析：A。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. In my _____, reading books is the most interesting thing.A. ideaB. opinionC. thoughtD. view答案：B解析：idea侧重于个人的主意、想法；opinion表示个人的观点、看法，in one's opinion是固定搭配，意为在某人看来；thought侧重于思考的结果、思想；view侧重于看待事物的观点、视野。

这里表达在我看来，用opinion。

2. There are many _____ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novelsD. works答案：A解析：book是书籍的统称；magazine是杂志；novel是小说；work 作名词有作品的意思，复数works表示著作、工厂等。

学校图书馆里有很多书籍，这里用books更泛指。

3. -Whose pen is this? -It's _____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案：C解析：me是宾格，在句中作宾语；my是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；I是主格，作主语。

这里表示是我的（钢笔），用mine。

4. The _____ news made us all very _____.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited答案：A解析：exciting表示令人兴奋的，通常修饰事物；excited表示感到兴奋的，通常修饰人。

这个令人兴奋的消息，用exciting news，我们感到兴奋，用excited。

5. There is not _____ water in the glass.A. manyB. muchC. someD. few答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；some常用于肯定句；few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有。

一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。

考查代词和名词所有格。

my是形容词性物主代词，后需跟名词，而这里没有，所以用名词性物主代词mine，故B、C错误。

根据this可知是一个房间，A选项中的Lily’s and Lucy’s应该改为Lily and Lucy’s表示两人共有，故选D。

【点睛】如果一样东西为几者所共有，则只需在最后一个人后面加’s；如果这样东西不是大家共有的，则需要在每个人后面加’s，而且此时名词需为复数。

2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。

他喜欢玩雪。

考查月份名词。

根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。

May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。

十一月是在北半球的冬天。

故选D。

3．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我饿了。

我想要一些面包。

本题考查名词。

water水，是不可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词；toys玩具，是可数名词；homework作业，是不可数名词。

一、选择题1．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy4．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also6．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of7．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on10．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 11．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived 17．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 18．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 19．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if20．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often helps her classmates with their homework. She is very good at explaining difficult knowledge. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.look afterB.look upC.help withD.put up答案解析：C。

“help with”表示“帮助某人做某事”；“look after”是“照顾”；“look up”是“查找”；“put up”是“张贴”。

题干中说她经常帮助同学做作业，所以选C。

2.In our school, we have many after-school activities. Some students like playing basketball, some like singing. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.take part inB.look afterC.put onD.get on答案解析：A。

“take part in”表示“参加”；“look after”是“照顾”；“put on”是“穿上”；“get on”是“上车”。

题干中说我们学校有很多课外活动，一些学生喜欢打篮球，一些喜欢唱歌，所以是参加活动，选A。

3.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time. What doesthe underlined phrase mean?A.give outB.give upC.give inD.give back答案解析：A。

“hand in”表示“上交”；“give out”是“分发，发出”，也有“上交”的意思；“give up”是“放弃”；“give in”是“屈服”；“give back”是“归还”。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案解析：A。

“voice”指人的嗓音；“sound”泛指各种声音；“noise”指噪音；“music”是音乐。

题干说她有美丽的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般形容人有美丽的嗓音，所以选A。

2.There are many different kinds of _____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析：A。

“animals”是动物的总称；“birds”是鸟；“fishes”是鱼，单复数同形；“insects”是昆虫。

动物园里有很多不同种类的动物，范围最广，所以选A。

3.He bought a new _____ yesterday.A.watchB.clockC.timepieceD.timer答案解析：A。

“watch”通常指手表；“clock”指时钟；“timepiece”是计时器的总称；“timer”是定时器。

题干说他昨天买了一个新的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般是买手表，所以选A。

4.The _____ of the book is very interesting.A.titleC.subjectD.topic答案解析：A。

“title”指书名、标题；“name”是名字；“subject”是学科、主题；“topic”是话题。

书的什么很有趣，结合中考常见场景，一般是书的标题很有趣，所以选A。

5.There are a lot of _____ on the table.A.applesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.breads答案解析：A。

“apples”是苹果；“fruits”是水果的总称；“vegetables”是蔬菜；“breads”错误表达，bread 是不可数名词。

一、选择题1．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less8．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 9．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also10．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of11．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 16．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 17．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 18．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy 19．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor. A．she B．her C．him D．herself20．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that 21．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 25．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. I often ____ my grandparents on weekends. They live in the countryside.A. visitB. lookC. watchD. see答案解析：A。

“visit”有拜访、探望的意思，句中说在周末去看望住在乡下的祖父母，表达的是一种有目的的探望行为。

“look”强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后面通常要加介词才能接宾语。

“watch”侧重于观看动态的事物，比如看电视、看比赛等。

“see”强调看到的结果，这里表达去看望祖父母这个行为，用“visit”更合适。

2. In the English class, the teacher asks us to ____ the blackboard carefully.A. lookB. look atC. seeD. watch答案解析：B。

“look at”表示看的动作，后面接看的对象，这里是看黑板这个动作，所以用“look at”。

“look”单独使用时是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。

“see”强调看到的结果，而这里重点是看黑板这个动作过程。

“watch”侧重于观看动态事物，黑板不是动态的，所以不选。

3. -Can you ____ the bird in the tree? -Yes, it's very beautiful.A. lookB. watchC. seeD. look at答案解析：C。

“see”强调看到的结果，问句问是否能看到树上的鸟，回答说能看到且鸟很漂亮，是看到的结果，所以选“see”。

“look”强调动作，单独使用时不能接宾语。

“watch”侧重于观看动态事物，鸟在树上静止或偶尔动一下，不是典型的“watch”的对象。

“look at”侧重于看的动作过程，这里强调看到的结果，所以不选。

4. My father likes to ____ football games on TV.A. seeB. lookC. watchD. visit答案解析：C。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题1.She is wearing a beautiful _____.A.dressB.skirtC.shirtD.blouse答案：A。

“dress”通常指连衣裙，范围较大；“skirt”是短裙；“shirt”是衬衫，一般指男式的；“blouse”是女式衬衫。

题干中说“beautiful”，通常连衣裙更能体现出美，且没有明确的信息指向短裙、衬衫等，所以选A。

2.There are many _____ in the park.A.peopleB.personC.childD.student答案：A。

“people”是集合名词，表示“人，人们”；“person”是个体名词，单数形式；“child”是孩子，单数；“student”是学生，单数。

题干中“many”后面要跟可数名词复数，只有“people”符合。

3.I need a _____ to write with.A.penB.pencilC.crayon答案：A。

“pen”是钢笔，通常用于书写；“pencil”是铅笔；“crayon”是蜡笔；“chalk”是粉笔。

题干说“to write with”，钢笔更符合日常书写习惯。

4.She has a lot of _____ to do.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.workD.job答案：A。

“homework”是家庭作业；“housework”是家务；“work”是工作，不可数名词；“job”是工作，可数名词。

题干说“a lot of”后面可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，“to do”更符合家庭作业有很多要做的情境，所以选A。

5.There are some _____ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.bananaD.oranges答案：B。

“some”后面要跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，“apple”“banana”是单数，“oranges”和“apples”都是复数，但根据常见场景设置，“apples on the table”更符合实际，所以选B。

初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题含答案解析1.She does her homework carefully and never makes any _.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.problemD.problems答案解析：B。

“mistake”表示错误，“make mistakes”是固定搭配，表示犯错误；“problem”表示问题，不符合语境。

本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。

2.There are many _ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.penD.pens答案解析：B。

图书馆里有很多书，“book”是可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，所以选“books”。

本题考查可数名词复数形式。

3.My mother is cooking _ in the kitchen.A.mealB.mealsC.foodD.fruits答案解析：B。

“cook meals”表示做饭，是固定搭配；“food”是不可数名词，不能直接用“cooking food”；“fruits”水果在厨房做饭的语境不合适。

本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。

4.The students are having a _ class in the classroom.A.mathB.mathsC.mathematicsD.mathematic答案解析：B。

“maths”是“mathematics”的缩写，表示数学；“math”和“mathematic”的用法不准确。

本题考查学科名词的正确表达。

5.He is good at playing _.A.footballB.the footballC.a footballD.footballs答案解析：A。

“play football”是固定搭配，表示踢足球，中间不加冠词。

本题考查固定搭配及零冠词的用法。

6.She has a lot of _ to do this weekend.A.homeworksB.workC.worksD.homework答案解析：D。

初三英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.My mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. She needs some_____.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.meatsD.waters答案解析：A。

“vegetables”是蔬菜；“fruits”是水果；“meat”是不可数名词，不能加s；“water”也是不可数名词，不能加s。

妈妈在厨房做饭，通常需要蔬菜。

2.In our school library, there are many_____.A.booksB.pencilsC.rulersD.erasers答案解析：A。

学校图书馆里有很多书。

“pencils”是铅笔；“rulers”是尺子；“erasers”是橡皮，这些一般不会在图书馆里有很多。

3.My father likes reading newspapers after dinner. He thinks it's a good way to get_____.A.funsrmationsC.newsD.advices答案解析：C。

“fun”是不可数名词，不能加s；“information”是不可数名词，不能加s；“news”是新闻，不可数名词；“advice”是不可数名词，不能加s。

爸爸看报纸是为了获取新闻。

4.We have a P.E. class on Wednesday. We need to wear_____.A.dressesB.shirtsC.shortsD.skirts答案解析：C。

上体育课需要穿短裤。

“dresses”是连衣裙；“shirts”是衬衫；“skirts”是短裙，不太适合上体育课穿。

5.My sister is good at drawing. She has many_____.A.paintsB.brushesC.pencilsD.papers答案解析：B。