《学术英语写作(本科)》章节测试题与答案

学术英语写作（修订版）答案Keys to Task ExtensionsUnit1Task6:Extensions6.1(for reference only)IntroductionThe purpose of this project is to find out the real situation in which the students in a particular college spend their time surfing Internet.It includes how much time they spend doing so,for what reason they work with Internet,and what impact it has on students’learning.To find out the facts about Internet,a survey will be conducted among the students,teachers,and administrative staff.The main proposed problems related to Internet at most colleges can be the overuse of it and overspending of time on it.The serious impact resulted from overdoing Internet needs to be discovered in this project.At most colleges in China,one policy is that freshmen are not allowed to possess a computer,and there are some limitations for them to surf online,which is regarded as one kind of protection to them.In this way,they will not be easily exposed to unhealthy films,pictures,or essays.Also,they can spend not so much time on it and their study will not be affected.In the information society, it is necessary to get information quickly.One of the main sources is Internet.Therefore,it would be wiser to let college students make use of Internet and offer them some guidance.Main bodyFor senior college students,overuse of Internet has become a serious problem.Some students stay up very late surfing thelnternet.Some play video games,some do a lot of chatting,and some spend more time watching films.One student said that on average he spent five hours a day surfing the lnternet.Due to the large number of hours spent on Internet,some students have,to some extent,ruined their academic study and their health.At present,the policy is flexible to the senior students at some colleges.To reserve Internet use, it would be wise for the college to set up an appropriate policy on the one hand and carry out education on the other.It will be important to let students know the passive effect the overuse of Internet might bring to them.At the same time,some rules should be set up.For example,there could be a limit on the use of Internet:after11p.m.no students are expected to surf online.ConclusionTo sum up,it is imperative for college students to obtain information they need for their academic learning through Internet,and it is also necessary to let the students know the bad impact the overuse of Internet would cause on their study and health.6.2(for reference only)IntroductionThe purpose of this project is to find out the main reasons why some families like to send their teenagers to study abroad,and what problems might be brought about to these families and the children.Several articles in various newspapers reported that it had become a social phenomenon for parents to send their children abroad to study.This phenomenon has drawn much public attention.For some families,it has become a big financial burden,and some teenagers could not manage to study and live independently in a foreign country.The project is tryingto expose a real picture about it and see how serious problems it might bring about.The project will also try to search for a better policy to help solve this problem.Keys to Task ExtensionsMain bodyIn accordance with the statistics and information gathered from various newspapers and the Internet,it has become a rather serious problem for some families in China.They sent their children to study abroad because of the following two reasons.First,some of these families are rich enough to do so and they want their children to receive better education abroad,especially language training.Second,some families thought that their children couldn’t pass the national university entrance examinations.So they sent their children abroad.For the latter reason,some families are financially not able to do so.They have to borrow money to pay for their children’s education fee abroad.As a result,some of the families ran into heavy debt.These parents can’t live a proper life because t hey have to send most of their earning to their children.For some children who are studying abroad,they can’t manage to live and study on their own well.As they are rather young,they can’t budget their time and money well without their parents’help.Therefo re,they also run into trouble.It is necessary to tell the parents about the real problems children may have in a foreign country.It is also necessary for them to know that there is a possibility for their children to receive good education at home as the enrollment of college students has already been expanded.And the middle school students have more choice than before for their further education.For these families,it will be much wiser toconsider their financial competence as to whether they will be able to bear it or not.Therefore,it is very necessary to take everything into a careful consideration before they make a final decision.ConclusionFor some well-off families with independent children,it is a good idea to send the children to study abroad.For other families,it might be wiser to let their children study at home,because their children can also receive a proper education.6.3IntroductionOver the past25years,British society has changed a great deal,but the attitudes about working-class or middle-class has not changed much.Main bodyWorking-class refers to those who do manual work.They were paid less than middle-class people.The stereotype of those people is one who would give his wife“housekeeping”,and then would go out and spend the rest on beer,smoking and betting.Nowadays,factory workers earn as much as their middle-class supervisors.Working-class people seem to be losing the feeling of inferiority.ConclusionAmong the young people the attitudes about the working-class or middle-class have changed a lot,but among the older generation the stereotyped attitudes toward working-class still exist.Unit2Task10:Extensions10.1(for reference only)I do agree with the statement that private cars should not be encouraged in big cities in China.The following examples can support my view.One example is that ten years ago it was a very quiet and smooth street in front of our house.But now it has become very crowded from morning till night.There are too many cars in the street.In the past it took only twenty minutes to get to my office,but now it takes at least forty minutes.Another example is that my neighbour bought a car and he got seriously injured several days ago.His family was shocked and very much depressed.To further support my view,I’d like to cite one more example.Due to the exhausted gas produced by the large number of cars,air in our city is not as clean as before.Some experts say that air pollution has become one of the biggest problems in our city.For what is mentioned above,I think that the government should not encourage people to buy cars blindly.10.2(for reference only)This table shows the average family income and expenses in a Chinese city in1985and1995.In 1985,the average family income was￥400,and in1995,the income was over six times as much as that in1985.In1985,the average family income was divided in the following way:65%was spent on food,5%on housing,10%on entertainment,10%was saved,and10%was used to meet other expenses.In1995,a slightly different picture emerged.Housing cost increased by5%,food cost decreased by15%,and entertainmentwent up to20%,and the savings and others remained unchanged.From this table,we can see that the people in this city earned more money in1995than in1985, and spent more on entertainment,which indicates that the people in this city wanted to enjoy themselves.In conclusion,a big change has taken place in the life of Chinese people and their living standards have been improved.10.3(for reference only)This article shows the danger of nuclear weapons to the human beings.This danger is increasing every day because nuclear weapons are possessed by more countries and they are very accurate and powerful.If there were a small accident,a nuclear war would break out.10.4This article shows that people are rejected sometimes just because they make mistakes in their resumes.The author believes that we’ll get rewarded by doing little thinys well.Keys to Task ExtensionsUnit3Task10:Extensions10.11.Topic:AIDS Infection2.Title:Sharp Rise in AIDS Infection in the Developing World3.Introduction:The World Health Organization report indicates that cases of AIDS infection areincreasing rapidly in developing countries particularly in Asia,Latin America,and Sub-Saharan Africa.Currently,the virus has infected8to10million people.The infection rate in developed countries is not increasing as rapidly as it had been,but the dramatic increase in other parts of the world indicates that AIDScases will continue to rise in rural areas of the Third World.4.Main body:The estimate about the cases of AIDS is consistent with an earlier projection by theorganization.But there is a sharp increase in Asia,Latin America,and Sub-Saharan Africa.The increases reflect the growing heterosexual transmission of the AIDS virus around the world.The new estimates about AIDS cases are based on a recently completed analysis of blood tests.The analysis showed that the rate of HIV infection is slowing in industrialized countries.But in sub-Saharan Africa,cases of HIV infection have increased at a rapid speed.Date from Southern Asia, including Thailand and India,showed marked increases in HIV infection.5.Conclusion:The cases of AIDS virus in the developing countries will continue to increase and thesepeople are in danger.10.2DESCRIPTIVE ABOUT HOW PAPER IS MADEPaper is made from wood,and many of the world’s paper mills are found in those countries that have great forests----Canada,Sweden and Finland.Paper is made in the following procedure.After the trees are felled or cut down,they are transported to the sawmill,where they are sawn into logs.Conveyed to the paper mill,the logs are placed in the shredder and cut into small chips.These small chips are mixed with water and acid before they are heated and crushed to a heavy pulp.Cleaned and chemically bleached to whiten,the pulp is passed through rollers to be flattened.When the pressed sheets are dried and refined,the paper is produced.10.31)Brown,H.D.2000.Principles of Language Learning and Teaching.London:Longman.2)Cook,V.1993.Linguistics and Second Language Acquisition.London:Macmillan PublishersLtd.3)Most environmental problems are intractable and will take years to resolve,especially indeveloping countries.(Barrett,M.1999:25)4)Richards,J.1999.“Process and product in ESL”.TESOL Quarterly2:409-425.5)Once I met a young man.He gave me the impression that he was particularly successful andhappy.Unit4Task4:Extensions4.1(1)direct quotation:Regarding language and its function,Nida makes the following point:(2)paraphrase:4.2Brislin,R.W.1981.Cross-Cultural Encounters:Face to Face Interaction.New York.(No publisher) During,S.(ed.)1993.TheCultural Studies Reader.Routledge.(No place of publication) Hall,E.T.1966.Beyond Culture.New York:Doubleday.(The book is not italicised)Levine,Deena R.et al.The Culture Puzzle:Cross-Cultural Communication for English as a Second Language.Englewood Cliffs,N.J.:Prentice Hall.(No date of publication)Stewart,E.C.,and M.J.Bennett.1991.American Cultural Patterns:A Cross-Cultural Perspective.Yarmouth,Maine:Intercultural Press.(correct)4.3Answers are open.Students should have all the publishing details correct.4.4Abstract1:(1)the questions being explored(2)the method and materials being used(3)the content of the paper(4)the findings/resultAbstract2:(1)statement of the research question/issue(2)description of the research method and design(3)major content of the paper(4)major findings and their significanceKeys to Task ExtensionsUnit5Task6:Extensions6.1Answers are open.Each student is encouraged to put down as many topics of interest as possible.By discussing their possibilities as a subjectfor research,the students should help each other to decide whether the topic is too vague or too broad,too narrow or too complicated;whether there are sufficient available resources that will help finish this project.6.2Students should be clear in their minds what their own ideas on this subject are.The teacher can ask the whole class to brainstorm the possible arguments which will help them develop their project.6.3What is the credit system in China like now?What are the policies concerning China’s credit system?How is it different from the credit system in developed countries such as the United States??What are the problems?How to improve the credit system in China?Unit6Task10:Extensions10.110.210.3(1)Labour union:Labour unions are organizations of workers that bargain with employers foreconomic and job benefits.They exist to create and wield political and economic power against private management and the government to achieve their goals.These goals are primarily higher wages,better working conditions,and job security.(Scott and Nigro,1982)(2)Language acquisition device:Language acquisition device(LAD)refers to the capacity toacquire one’s first language,when this capacity is pictured as a sort of mechanism or apparatus.In the1960s and1970s Chomsky and others claimed that every normal human being was born with a LAD.The LAD included basic knowledge about the nature and structure of human language.The LAD was offered as an explanation of why children develop competence in their first language in a relatively short time,merely by being exposed to it.(Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics)(3)Acrophobia:Acrophobia is an intense,unreasonable fear of high places.People withacrophobia exhibit physical symptoms in response to being at great heights.One sufferer from extreme acrophoia,Tom Smith,is unable to go above the third floor of any building without feeling enormous anxiety.(4)Boycott:A boycott is an organised refusal by a group of people to deal with another personor group to achieve a specific goal.An illustration is the famous boycott that began in1955when Mrs.Rosa Parks of Montgomery,Alabama,refused to obey a local ordinance requiring black people to sit at the back of city buses.Mrs.Parks was arrested,and that sparked off a boycott of the Montgomery bus system by blacks.Keys to Task Extensionsunit7Task7:Extensions7.11.400,0002.3,6003.more than804.no more than100,000/less than100,0005.1,800WPH6.six percent7.21.2,500c.c.2.fluids3.solid food4.lungs5.twenty6.water loss7.solid wastes8.ten7.3(for reference only)1.the changes in the numbers of people visiting a particular website between January and August2.more detailed information about the nationalities of those visitors3.the website attracted increasing numbers of visitors4.some fluctuation over the period5.the site being visited by five nationality groups6.the nationality breakdown has changed7.4(for reference only)The graph compares the rate of smoking in men and women in Someland from1960to2000.It can be clearly seen that the rate of smoking for both men and women is currently declining and that fewer women have smoked throughout the period.In1960,600men in every1,000was smoking.This number decreased gradually to500by1975and continued to decrease but more steeply to250in2000.In contrast,the rate of smoking in women in 1960was very low at only80in every1,000.By1968this increased to170,and increased again but more steeply to320in1977.The rate of female smokers then remained stable at320until1984at which point the figures began to decline and had dropped to200by2000.In conclusion we can see that the rate of smoking in men dropped throughout the whole period but was always at a higher level than the female figures.The rate of smoking in women increased until1977 but then decreased for the rest of the period.Unit8Task6:Extensions6.1(for reference only)The optimum positioning of roadside advertisements is recognized by the industry as an important factor in attracting the attention of passing drivers.Less acknowledged is the possibility that the location of an advertisement may distractattention from vital driving-related information.This study compared street-level advertisements(SLAs)with raised-level advertisements(RLAs)of the same size that were suspended3m above the ground,on their ability to attract attention under different task conditions.Participants were split into two groups and watched video clips of driving,rating them for hazardousness while their eye movements were recorded.One of the groups was additionally primed to attend to advertisements.SLAs received the most fixations when participants were solely looking for hazards,and the fewest fixations when primed to look for advertisements.Though SLAs also had longer fixations than the RLAs,they were more poorly recognized in a subsequent memory test.We conclude that SLAs attract and hold attention at inappropriate times compared to raised-level advertisements.6.2(for reference only)This study compared street-level advertisements(SLAs)with raised-level advertisements(RLAs)of the same size that were suspended3m above the ground,on their ability to attract attention under different task conditions.The result of our experiments on32participants,who were divided into two groups,shows that SLAs attract and hold attention at inappropriate times compared to raised-level advertisements.6.3Answers are open.。

Academic Writing（学术英语写作）中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.__________ is a very unique genre in academic context for it recalls what youhave learned.答案:Reflective writing2.__________ will contain raw data and other materials not central to the mainwork.答案:Appendix3.__________are a way of combing two sentences which have a close relationshipinto one.答案:Semicolons4.What is problem in the following statement?"Many people like large families."答案:Unspecific language5.What hedgin g language is used here to show the author’s degree ofconfidence?“One of the main functions of the pancreas is to produce hormones.”答案:Adjective6.The words “this”, “which” and “likewise” can be used as __________.答案:reference7.Read the following definition and identify the problem in it."By commercial advertisements, I mean these tricks and traps manufacturers use to advocate their products in all kinds of mass media."答案:Loaded definition with negative emotions8.Which of the following is NOT true about a paragraph developed byclassification?答案:Items from different classes can be discussed here.9.Read the following sentences and decide what kind of causal analysis thesesentences follow?"What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? Firstly, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness. Furthermore, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues. The main thing perhapscenters on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides."答案:One single effect is caused by multiple causes.10.When we are planning to write an essay developed by comparison orcontrast, what should we consider as the first step?答案:Points of comparison11.Which of the following is NOT a function of the Conclusion?答案:It adds some new evidence or ideas to the essay.12.Read the following short paragraph and decide which arguing approach is used here."Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are imperfect, but they are likely to eventually become safer drivers than humans. According to data of automotive fatalities from the World Health Organization in 2018, 1.35 million humans died in car accidents, with tens of millions more injuries and disabilities (World Health Organization, 2018). Few of those deaths were the results of part failure or bad luck; the majority results from intoxication, texting while driving, and other distractions."答案:deductive13.Look at the copyright page of a book. What is the publishing house?答案: Routledge14.Look at the copyright page of a book, who is the author of the book?答案:Stephen Bailey15.In general, titles of science papers have around __________ words.答案:10-1516.When writing the Results section, we should consider the following steps__________:①summarize your findings with the relevant data②determine which results to present③present the data in an appropriate way④organize the data in order答案:②④③①17.From specific to general, a conclusion should contain: ____________,_______________, __________, _______________.①restatement of research purpose②limitation and recommendation③implications and significance④synthesis of main results答案:①④③②18.Which of the following is correct when the same author is cited for twopapers published within the same year?答案:Ellis, 2019a; Ellis, 2019b19._________ can include a general topic in the first part and a specific topic abouta distinctive feature of the study in the second part, which are oftenconnected by a colon.答案:Two-part titles20.__________ is a series of words that will often appear together.答案:Collocation21.“Replacing some of the author’s words in your text with synonyms, butmaintaining the overall structures and the vocabulary of the original” is not considered as plagiarism.答案:错误22.Academic writing is complicated.答案:错误23.In your academic writing, you should try to maximize the number of contentwords. One way to do this is to increase the number of nouns or nounphrases.答案:正确24.Many collocations in English contain function words, such as nouns, verbs,adjectives and adverbs.答案:错误25.Only transitional words, such as “because” and “thus”, can be regarded asgood transition to achieve coherence.答案:错误26.In an essay developed by comparison and contrast, the block pattern ispreferable in long writing in which there are numerous points underdiscussion.答案:错误27.When we write a conclusion for a process essay, we only need to repeat theinformation mentioned in the essay without providing any specific details.答案:正确28.An argumentative essay is an essay in which you agree with an issue andsupport it with evidence.答案:错误29. A thesis statement may state not only the author’s own point of view but a lsothe view from the other side.答案:正确30.An annotated bibliography include the list of all your sources and thesummary of the content of each source.答案:正确31.The following is an acceptable direct quotation:Gould and Brown (1991) explained that Darwin used the metaphor of thetree of life "to express the other form of interconnectedness–genealogicalrather than ecological” (p. 14).Reference:Gould, J. & Brown, A. (1991). The mating mind. Behavior Ecology,22(3),10-19.答案:正确32.Titles need to keep short and concise, and attracts the reader’s attention.答案:正确33.The abstract is the first thing you write.答案:错误34.An abstract should be fully understandable on its own to someone whohasn’t read your full paper or related sources.答案:正确35. A formal review of literature should be in the Introduction section of aresearch paper.答案:错误。

学术英语写作智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下天津外国语大学天津外国语大学第一章测试1.What steps are involved in writing? （）A:PrewritingB:Revising and editingC:Writing the first draftD:Rewriting答案:Prewriting;Revising and editing;Writing the first draft2.The objectives of the course include （）A:To improve students’ thinking ability via choosing a topic, sourcinginformation, writing different parts of a project paper including introduction, literature review, methods, findings, discussions and conclusionB:To improve students’ writing and reading proficiency in EnglishC:To improve students’ capability of carrying out research by going through the process of writing a project paperD:To improve students’ cultural competence through learning western ways of thinking in English writing答案:To improve students’ thinking ability via choosing a topic,sourcing information, writing different parts of a project paperincluding introduction, literature review, methods, findings,discussions and conclusion;To im prove students’ writing and reading proficiency in English;To improve students’ capability of carrying out research by goingthrough the process of writing a project paper;To improve students’ cultural competence through learning westernways of thinking in English writing3.In freewriting, the writer needs to make everything perfect.（）A:错 B:对答案:错4.The relationship between reading and writing can be described as（）A:When you start learning writing, you will read differently.B:Reading is the input, while writing is the output of language.C:When you start learning writing, you will improve the awareness ofaccumulating language, information and idea for various topics, which will consequently change the way you read.D:Reading and writing are reciprocal activities; the outcome of a readingactivity can serve as input for writing, and writing can lead a student tofurther reading resources.答案:When you start learning writing, you will read differently.;Reading is the input, while writing is the output of language.;When you start learning writing, you will improve the awareness ofaccumulating language, information and idea for various topics, which will consequently change the way you read.;Reading and writing are reciprocal activities; the outcome of a reading activity can serve as input for writing, and writing can lead a student to further reading resources.5.The functions of writing include （）A:The discipline of writing will strengthen your skills as a reader and listener B:Writing will make you a strong thinker and writing allows you to organize your thoughts in clear and logical waysC:Writing encourages you to seek worthwhile questionsD:Writing helps you refine and enrich your ideas based on feedback fromreaders答案:The discipline of writing will strengthen your skills as a readerand listener;Writing will make you a strong thinker and writing allows you toorganize your thoughts in clear and logical ways;Writing encourages you to seek worthwhile questions;Writing helps you refine and enrich your ideas based on feedback fromreaders第二章测试1. A thesis statement should be one single sentence, including only one idea. ( ）A:对 B:错答案:对2.An essay should include at least three specific details to be well-developed. ( ）A:对 B:错答案:错3.The topic sentence for each body paragraph should be fairly specific becauseeach body paragraph deals with only one of the many things stated in thethesis statement. ( ）A:错 B:对答案:对4.Living with my ex-roommate was unbearable. First, she thought everythingshe owned was the best. Secondly, she possessed numerators filthy habits.Finally, she constantly exhibited immature behavior.Read this paragraph and decide which statement is NOT TRUE? （）。

英文学术写作实战_北京大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年pare the following statements, and indicate which is the most academicversion:答案:First, we investigated whether a spider protein can be expressed in goat milk.2. Which of the following statements contain a lazy verb:答案:To have a complete view of RNA methylation profiles, we quantified themethylation content in various adult mouse tissues.3.你认为下面哪句话，属于摘要中对研究发现意义的探讨？答案:Together, the module and survey results confirm the need to include suchinquiry-based activities into the higher education classroom, thereby helping students hone their critical thinking and question asking skill set andfacilitating their professional development in astrobiology.4.以下哪个结构是本单元提倡的摘要结构和呈现顺序？答案:General Introduction- More detailed Background- Question/Gap in theliterature- Method- Results/Solutions- Conclusions/Summary/Assessment of Solutions5.According to the description listed below, choose the right readers.* Read the methods section and anything else that helps them finding asolution;* Big knowledge gap;* Possibly readers from a different area, looking for a method that can beused in their area;* Looking for clear introduction with many references.答案:The solution seeker6.Analyze the following statement, and then choose one of the options that youthink is best to use in academic writing:Adoption of this method is therefore of critical importance.答案:It is critical to adopt this method.7.Analyze the following statement, and then choose one of the options that youthink is best to use in academic writing:Detailed assessment of the transfer verification process is crucial.答案:Assessing the process involved in transfer verification in more detail iscritical.8.你认为下面哪句话，应该出现在摘要的第一句？答案:Innovation, defined as creativity with a purpose, is widely considered to be the engine of scientific progress.9.针对下面句子关于style的改写，哪个是正确的？There are some studies that have concluded that bamboo could be used by builders more widely than it is now as a construction material.答案:Recent studies have shown that bamboo is a suitable construction material, suggesting its wider use in the building industry.According to a number of recent studies, it is feasible to increase the use of bamboo in the construction industry.10.针对下面句子关于style的改写，哪个是正确的？OK, what are the reasons that coffee prices have fallen? There're a lot ofpossibilities.答案:A number of reasons may explain the decrease in the price of coffee.Several reasons are responsible for the falling price of coffee.A number of reasons may explain as to why the price of coffee has decreased.11.How can subheadings help the authors?答案:Help collaborating authors discuss and agree on the structure of the articleHelp authors stay on topic and avoid digressionHelp authors have clear writing structure during the writing stageHelp authors achieve contextual consistency in writing12.How to bridge the gap of knowledge between you and your readers?答案:proceed from the elementary to the profound.provide research background.set target readers.pay attention to the logic flow, so that the paper can be more comprehensive.13.以下哪些行为属于学术不端行为？答案:将同一研究结果提交多个出版社机构出版或提交多个出版物发表将作出创造性贡献的人排除在作者名单之外将本质上相同的研究成果改头换面发表14. Identify which two sentences listed below contain weak and hedgingexpressions:答案:It may be necessary for the spider to leave the branch on which it is standing, climb up the stem, and walk out along another branch.There is experimental work to show that a week or ten days may not be long enough and a fortnight to three weeks is probably the best theoretical period.15.Choose all the weak and hedging expressions in the following paragraph:There are many explanations for why musicians have superior cognitiveabilities to non-musician controls. First, it is possible that only the moreintellectually rigorous people continue with music training once they have been exposed to it. Practicing a musical instrument takes a tremendousamount of discipline. Individuals who are willing to work that hard may also work hard in academic settings, thus improving their cognitive abilities.Secondly, socio-economic class could be playing a role. In a study comparing scholastic aptitude among musicians and non-musicians, Phillips found adifference in the two groups, but once socio-economic class was taken into account the difference nearly disappeared (Phillips, 1976). It is possible that the differences between musicians and non-musicians is actually innate or caused by something not musically related in the environment.答案:could bemanymayit is possible that16.一篇完整的摘要需要包涵下面哪些内容？答案:What do the findings mean?Why did you do this study?Where is the gap? How?What did you find?17.Analyze the following text for verb use:By applying for an internet loan, students give away their personalinformation. Internet lenders always want to get hold of national ID and student ID card numbers. They also want to get information about their parents, college teachers and/or classmates as contacts.The verbs used in this text indicate that this text was not written for an academic article.答案:正确18.Choose true or false according to the statement.——Method section is usually described with passive voice.答案:正确19.There is no mistake related to abstract nouns or noun strings in this sentence:Previous reports suggested the importance of Fe ions for the success of this treatment.答案:错误20.每一条writer's diet的反馈都是必须修改的，因为它指出的都是我的错误。

大学学术英语读写教程上册作文答案Answer for Writing Exercise 1:In the article "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society", the author discusses the various ways in which social media has influenced our daily lives. I agree with the author’s assertion that social media has had a profound impact on how we communicate, socialize, and consume information.One of the key ways in which social media has changed communication is by making it more instantaneous and accessible. With platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, we can communicate with people from all over the world in real-time. This has made it easier to keep in touch with friends and family, as well as connect with like-minded individuals and groups.Social media has also changed the way we socialize. In the past, we would have to physically be in the same place as someone in order to interact with them. Now, we can form online communities and relationships with people we have never met in person. This has both positive and negative consequences, as it can lead to greater social connections but also to a sense of isolation and alienation.Finally, social media has had a major impact on how we consume information. With the rise of fake news and clickbait headlines, it can be difficult to discern the truth from fiction online. This has led to greater polarization and divisiveness in society, as people are more likely to seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs rather than challenging them.In conclusion, social media has fundamentally changed the way we communicate, socialize, and consume information. While it has brought people closer together in some ways, it has also created new challenges and pitfalls. It is important for us to be aware of these consequences and to use social media responsibly in order to mitigate its negative effects on society.。

英语学术写作考试答案问：At the end of the film, we can see Schindler’s Jews keeping walking, walking from the distance to us. At the moment, the black-and-white image is changing into colors. The change from black-and-white to colors means all except ________.答：bad memory of the past问：In 2014, Nicholas Winton was awarded the highest honor of the Czech Republic, the Order of the White Lion by Czech President. He is often called __________.答：British Schindler问：第二次鸦片战争，战败的清王朝被迫签订了《中英天津条约》《中法北京条约》，此后不久，沙皇俄国趁火打劫强迫清政府签订了《中俄瑷珲条约》等一系列条约割占了中国大片领土。

答：正确问：抗日战争期间中国国民党军队有（）多万带着枪投靠了日本帝国主义，那就是我们经常在电视里面看到的伪军。

答：B问：Ho Feng-Shan was a Chinese ____________. When he was Consul-general in Vienna,Austriaduring World War II.答：diplomat问：Which is not the right statement about Susannah?答：She is dependent on Samuel.问：Which of the following is not right for the description of the genre of this film?答：Comedy.问：你与客户交谈中，客户把之前和你讲过的一件事，当成第一次和你讲，饶有兴致地说着，你应当（）。

Lecture11. Improve the following sentences by using nominalization.(1) We can improve its performance when we use super-heated steam.(Key: An improvement of its performance can be affected by the use of super-heated steam)(2)If we add or remove heat, the state of matter may change.(Key: The addition or remove of heat may change the state of matter.)2. Identify the informal expressions in the following sentences. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the informal expressions with a more formal equivalent.(1) You clearly can see the difference between the treated and untreated specimens.(Key: The difference between the treated and untreated specimens can be clearly seen.)(2) Effective vaccines present such hazards, but only if a social organization could make sure that all potential mothers are vaccinated in good time.(Key: Effective vaccines present such hazards, but only if a social organization could ensure that all potential mothers are vaccinated in good time.)Lecture21. (1)Key: Application of the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in the Analysis of Structural Mechanics(2) Key: Developing Computer Internet and Spreading of Culture and Information(3) Key: Monoclonal Antibodies in Nuclear Medicine(4) Key: Mechanisms of Retinal Damage：Chronic Laser Radiation(5) Key: Commercialization of the Natural Gas Vehicles(6) Key: Prediction of Wash Load Ratefrom the Bed Load Function?(7) (a good title)(8) Key: Foreign Languages Learning and Cultural Background Teaching(9)Keywords: English, V ocabulary, Tendency(10)Key: Keywords: Collocation Context Connotation （单词间隔要大点)(Using larger space between words)2. Keywords: EEG; ECG; P300; HRV; driving mental fatigue3. (1)(答案：The acceleration of gravity continually increases as the body approaches the earth, air resistance being neglected. )(2) (答案：Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best.)(3) (答案：In Group 1, we have hydrogen and the alkali metals,all of low density.)(4) (答案：There are many reasons for this, among them the fact that simulation allows the assessment of the potential performance before a newly designed system is operable.)(5) (答案：Laser, its creation being thoug ht to be one of today’s wonders, i s nothing more than a light that differs from ordinary lights.)Lecture31. (Sentence1: background information;Sentence 2-4: research aimSentence5-8: methodologySentence9-10: resultsSentence 11: conclusion)2.(1)__c__ (2)___d___ (3)__b__ (4)__e___ (5)__a__Lecture51.[Key][Version A] plagiarism[Version B] Improper paraphrase, plagiarism[Version C] appropriate paraphrase[Version D] not plagiarism2. 1) a. Deep water exploring oil had once been impossible before, but now it becomes practicable in part because the floating rigs have developed much.b. Oil explorers are now suddenly able to operate in deep waters where they couldn’t get to, in part because there are developments in floating rigs.2) A liver cell plays a different role compared with a blood cell and the proteins inside a liver cell are different from those inside a blood cell.3) It can be concluded from the cloning studies that the growing embryo bears a lot of plasticity which enables it to develop successfully even under the condition that there are a great proportion of malfunctioning genes.3. (1).According to Jacques Cousteau, the activity of people in Antarctica is jeopardizing a delicate natural mechanism that controls the earth's climate. He fears that human activity could interfere with the balance between the sun, the source of the earth's heat, and the important source of cold from Antarctic waters that flow north and cool the oceans and atmosphere ("Captain Cousteau" 17).(3). The use of a helmet is the key to reducing bicycling fatalities, which are due to head injuries 75% of the time. By cushioning the head upon impact, a helmet can reduce accidental injury by as much as 85%, saving the lives of hundreds of victims annually, half of whom are school children ("Bike Helmets" 348).(5). How much higher skyscrapers of the future will rise than the present world marvel, the Sears Tower, is unknown. However, the design of one twice as tall is already on the boards, and an architect, Robert Sobel, thinks we currently have sufficient know-how to build a skyscraper with over 500 stories (Bachman 15). 4. Sample of a summary from the "Academic Honesty Policy”Gallaudet University's "Academic Honesty Policy" states that students need to be honest when filling out forms, taking tests, and doing writing assignments. If students are not honest, they can be severely punished. For example, if a student lies on an official form, like an application, the student can be dismissed from the university. Also, if a teacher finds that a student cheated on a test or a paper the teacher can grade the student's test or paper with an "F." The teacher can also flunk the student for the whole course, or the teacher can ask the Provost to kick the student out of school for academic dishonesty. The Provost decides if a student should be dismissed or not.Lecture 6。

学术英语写作_东南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Sequence markersin English are a certain group of items that link sentencestogether into a larger unit of _______.参考答案:discourse2.When the author uses “Methodology” as the title of this section, he/she needsto provide the_______for how the experiment was designed and conducted for the current study.参考答案:rationales3.“Shopping malls are wonderful places.” is a weak thesis statemen t in that itrestates conventional wisdom.参考答案:错误4.One way is to examine one thing thoroughly and then examine the other. Thismethod is called _____ comparison or contrast.参考答案:block5. A strong thesis statement makes a claim that offers some point about thesignificance ofour evidence that requires further argumentation.参考答案:正确6.Strictly speaking, the purpose of _______ is to show similarities while contrastis used to show differences.参考答案:comparison7.In the elements of the Method Section, ______ refer to the precautions taken tomake sure that the data are valid.参考答案:Restrictions8.Paraphrasing is to explain the original ideas of a passage, chapter, article orbook in fewer words.参考答案:错误9.To avoid plagiarism and conform to academic ethics, you need to providereference to every citation and check for plagiarism before submitting your paper.参考答案:正确10.Which of the following tenses could be used to discuss previously publishedworks which is generally considered to be established knowledge?参考答案:The present simple11.Which of the following tenses could be used when the year of publication isstated within the main sentence.参考答案:The past tense12.Which of the following reporting verbs could be categorized as strong?参考答案:reject13.Reporting verbs can indicate either参考答案:All of the options.14.What is included in a complex model of literature review but NOT included ina simple one?参考答案:Research question15.You can choose any information or data from the graphwhen you describeagraph.参考答案:错误16.Redundancy, raising a totally new point, understatement, anticlimax are thetypical issues in structuring the Conclusion.参考答案:错误17.Unlike the Abstract and Introduction，the Conclusions section does providebackground details.参考答案:错误18. 1. The register of the following discourse is____.I, James Bond, take you, JudithKroll, to be my wife, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death us do part, according to God's holy law, in the presence of God Imake thisvow.参考答案:static19.What should you do when you write a literature review?参考答案:Include a critical analysis of various opinions from credible sources.20.To end the Discussion section which also has a Conclusion, the author mayadmit what she/he has not been able to do and as a consequence cannotprovide conclusions on.参考答案:正确21.If the authors are to announce the results of their study, they can just statethe results without saying “we think that…”参考答案:正确22.You can use “he or she” to avoid gender discrimination every time when youmean “everyone”.参考答案:错误23.When writing an academic paper, you should nominalize as many words aspossible.参考答案:错误24.Beginning the Discussion section an author would possibly refer back topapers he/she cited in the Review of the Literature.参考答案:正确25.“The U.S. constitution” is not a good title for an essay, because it is toogeneral.参考答案:正确26.“What implications are revealed in my results?” is a question to considerafter drafting the Discussion section.参考答案:错误27.The process paragraphs are usually developed step by step in a chronologicalor logical sequence.参考答案:正确28.The Results Section can only be presented both in diagrams or graphs.参考答案:错误29.The Method Section can be called Materials and Methods in naturalsciences.参考答案:正确30.The Method Section is considered the most important section becauseitappears in the middle of a research paper.参考答案:错误31.Nominalization is the process of converting simple nouns within a sentenceto complex nouns.参考答案:错误32.If you can discuss a cause without having to discuss any other causes thenvery likely it is an indirect cause.参考答案:错误33.Oversimplification should be avoided because many problems have complexcauses and complex effects.参考答案:正确34.First personal pronouns can never be used in academic paper.参考答案:错误35. A weak thesis statement either makes no claim or makes a claim that doesnot need proving.参考答案:正确36.One of the key elements of the Conclusion section is a final judgment on theimportance and significance of the findings in terms of their implications and impact, along with possible applications to other areas.参考答案:正确37.Effects are the consequences of an event and they respond to the question“Why did that event happen?”参考答案:错误。

智慧树答案大全英语学术写作2020章节测试答案问：萨达姆·侯赛因的名字“萨达姆”，在阿拉伯语中意为“__________”。

答：坚定不移的战士问：人与人的结合有众多原因，其中唯有双方（）的结合才构成了真正的爱情。

答：心灵问：创业与年龄、学历、国籍等要素息息相关。

()答：错误问：汽车通过急弯路时,最高时速不准超过( )。

答：30公里问：PPS抽样方法对应的英文表述是答：Proportional Probability Sampling问：中印自卫反击战后,我国基本收复了多少被侵占土地?()答：12万平方公里问：下列文种中属于事务文书的文种是（）答：总结计划调查报告简报问：《谜一样的眼睛》中桑多瓦尔德顿悟是（）答：一个人可以做任何与众不同的事，但有一件事他无法改变，他不行，你不行，任何人都不行……这是我的激情问：()碑文开了明丽清雅一路风格。

答：《曹全碑》问：动作强度是怎样划分的（）。

答：以心脏水平面为标准点问：编制创业计划书之前我们不应该（）答：无需提前准备问：20世纪，世界高等教育的中心渐次向________转移。

答：美国问：形成信息化战争的初始标志是局部战争的实践。

（）答：正确问：写作的要素指写作不可忽视的重要构成。

答：对问：下列哪种脸型不适合V字领衣服?( )答：长脸问：下列属于中国知青文学作品的有（）？答：王小波的《黄金时代》史铁生《我的遥远的清平湾》叶辛的《蹉跎岁月》问：OPPO充电5分钟通话两小时广告表达的产品核心定位是？答：最快的充电能力问：提出“地缘政治学”这一名词的是 _______________ 。

答：契伦问：_________ 9月，英国被迫放弃金本位，实行英镑贬值。

放弃金本位制是英国经济走向衰落的一个重要标志。

答：1931年问：在域F上的一元多项式组成的集合满足加法和乘法的运算可以验证它是（）。

答：交换环。

学术英语写作_东南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Which of the following is NOT the purpose of nominalization?答案:Express concrete concepts.2.Which of the following statement is TRUE?答案:The sentence nominalization formula consists of 4 steps, writing a simple sentence, nominalizing a main verb or adjective, adding a second verb and writing the additional information.3.To avoid plagiarism, graduate students can________.答案:not use exactly the same language when borrowing ideas4.Which of the following statements is TRUE in terms of paraphrasing?答案:Lexical+syntactic paraphrasing is better than separate use of lexical orsyntactic paraphrasing.5.To begin the Discussion section, you may remind readers of your ______,preferably in a single sentence.答案:goals6.Discussion sections which do not have a Conclusion may end with _________.答案:what the findings imply7.Unlike the Abstract and Introduction, the Conclusions section does not_________.答案:provide background details8.One of the key elements of the Conclusion section is a final _________ on thesignificance of the findings in terms of their implications and impact, along with possible applications to other areas.judgment9.________ answer the question “Why did the event happen?”答案:Causes10.If you can discuss a cause without having to discuss any other causes, thenvery likely it is a ______ cause.答案:direct11. A ________ means two unrelated things happening together.答案:coincidence12.If you are describing ideas and concepts, ________ language is appropriate.abstractpared with the sign ‘HOUSE FOR SALE’, ‘HOME FOR SALE’ may bepreferred for advertisement because the word ‘home’ is full of _________.答案:connotations14.Speaking of basic sentence structures we may think of all of the followingexcept ________.答案:common sentences15. A ___ thesis statement may make a claim that requires analysis to support andevolve it.答案:strong16.“Shopping malls are wonderful places.” is a weak thesis statement in that it_________.答案:offers personal conviction as the basis for the claim17. A weak thesis statement _________.答案:either makes no claim or makes a claim that does not need proving18.Which of the following words or expressions can NOT be used as a sequentialmarker？答案:although19.The authors prefer to use the adjectives such as “apparent” and “obvious”when describing the information of the graphs because they want to____ the significant data.答案:highlight20.Which of the following statements is NOT true when we describe theinformation in a graph and make some comparison?答案:We only compare the information which we are very familiar with.21.Which of the words and expressions can be used to show contrast?答案:on the contrary22.The Method Section provides the information by which the ______ andcredibility of a study can ultimately be judged.答案:validity23.Which of the statements is NOT true about the Method Section?答案:The Method Section is very important because it provides the information of data collection and data analysis.24.When referring to a figure, you can use an expression like ______.答案:As shown in Figure 1…25.To write a literature review, what should you write about after discussing thelimitations of the previous works?答案:The gap revealed by these limitations.26.If you plan to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of keyconcepts in your literature review, which of following method would youadopt to organize it?答案:Theoretical27.Which of the following tenses could be used to refer to ongoing situations, i.e.when authors are still investigating a particular field?答案:The present perfect28.______ is used for communication between the editor and authors.答案:Cover letter29.The register of the following discourse is ____.Dear Professor Adams, I’m texting you to ask for a sick leave for your class of next week. I was just diagnosed as having flu, which is contagious. Can I have your PowerPoint to make it up? Thank you very much for your understanding.答案:consultative30.The register of the following discourse is ____.I’m sick and tired of your crap!答案:personal31.For beginner writers, the title should be as short as possible.答案:错误32.If you find a book highly relevant to your essay, you don't have to search forother materials.答案:错误33. A student should choose a topic for their essay based on professors’ interest.答案:错误34.Nominalization makes writing more “written” and professional.答案:正确35.Keywords can be selected from the method used in a paper.答案:正确36.IEEE style is always used in medicine.答案:错误37.There are only two reference styles.答案:错误38.Reference is used to avoid unethical behaviors in academic writing.答案:正确39.For a paper, properly selected keywords can increase its possibilities of beingread and cited.答案:正确40.Cover letter is written to the author of a paper.答案:错误41.The contact information is unnecessary to be provided in a cover letter.答案:错误42.Acknowledgement sometimes will be omitted in a paper.答案:正确43.Acknowledgement is used to express gratitude to tutors but not fundproviders.答案:错误44.The elements included in the Method Section should be the same in differentjournals.答案:错误45.When you conduct your experiments by following other researchers’methods, you should acknowledge these researchers to avoid plagiarism.答案:正确46.We only use the past tense when writing the Method Section and the ResultsSection.答案:错误47.The purpose of writing a literature review is to produce a thesis statementbased on the current understanding about the research topic.答案:正确48.The simple literature review model not only presents the current state ofknowledge about a topic but also argues how this knowledge reasonablyleads to a problem or to a question requiring original research.答案:错误49.Your professor discussed some interesting ideas in today’s lecture on Plato. Itis not academically dishonest if you decide to use these ideas in your paper without giving the source.答案:错误50.To summarize is to give a shortened version of the written or spokenmaterial, stating the main points and leaving out anything that is notessential.答案:正确。