中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)
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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking
them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then
we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones,
transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of
their answers as follows.
In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According
to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on
different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of
all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our
surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.
【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。
（1）根据表格第一行信息，可知 每个学生平均花费大约100元 ， 故答案是 a hundred/
one hundred/100 。
（2）根据 Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as
follows ，可知 我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表 ，故答案是 maths。
（3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22% ，故答案是
Snacks。
（4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知， 接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18% ， 故答案是 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。
（5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的 ， 故答案是 least。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。
________
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people
have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study
from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from
common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness.
They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.
________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because
most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists.
Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be
active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also,
they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are
waiting for us?
A.People who feel lonely
B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.
C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".
D.What's the reason behind that?
E.Why don't we like them?
F.New ways to deal with loneliness
G.No, don't worry.
【答案】 F；D；G；B；C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。
A.People who feel lonely. 那些感觉到孤独的人们。
B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. 第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。
C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". 毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。
D.What's the reason behind that? 这个背后的原因是什么？
E.Why don't we like them? 为什么我们不喜欢他们？
F.New ways to deal with loneliness. 对付孤独的新方法。
G.No, don't worry. 不，不要担心。
（1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。
（2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What's the reason behind that? 故选D。
（3）根据空3的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No, don't worry. 故选G。
（4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么 ， 所以空4用The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to
go. 故选B。
（5）根据空5的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用 After all, "tomorrow is another day". 故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读， 注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思， 画出这几句话中的关键词， 然后有目的的去阅读文章， 注意联系上下文， 根据题目要求作答， 从而选出正确答案。
3．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant
more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. ________
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green
vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had
increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. ________ That's about one-quarter of the size of
the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example,
since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert.
