中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案)

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。

（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题

________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If

money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like

to do.

________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be

quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you

have to star at the bottom.

________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a

student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a

record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.

________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a

"can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want.

You are on the right way to win the success.

Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you.

Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same

as you want to do.

A. Think big.

B. Start small.

C. Be prepared do work hard.

D. Find the work you love.

（2）Who do you think needs the passage most?

A. A middle school student. B. A new hand in the company.

C. A housewife. D. A baby.

【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C

（2）B

【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。

B. Start small.从小事做起。

C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。

D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。

（1）根据 Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask

yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then

just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。

（2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming

to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. 考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必须从底部开始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选B。

（3）根据 Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason

opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He

also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes,

trains and cars. 大的目标是很必要的。一个叫Richard Brason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选A。

（4）根据

The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can

do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want.

You are on the right way to win the success. 只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。你需要一个”能做“的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。

（5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。

2．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。

（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。

Protect Myself When at Home Alone

Situations(情景) ________①When I am alone at home,

________②Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers,

________③Before going to sleep,

________④If there are strangers ringing the doorbell,

Solutions（解决方法） A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).

B. I should keep the door locked.

C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.

D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".

（2）请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。

【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C （2）略

【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。

B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。

C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”

D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”

（1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。

（2）根据 Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, 可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。

（3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。

（4）根据 If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。

（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等， 句子：I

shouldn't eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

3．任务型阅读，每空限填一词。 Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your

wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or

bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to