2021年高一9月月考(第一次月考)英语试题 含答案

2021年高一第一次月考英语试题含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing?A. They are talking about the runners.B. They are watching the opening ceremony.C. They are listening to the radio.2. When did the woman visit the Summer Palace?A. Last June.B. Last July.C. This April.3. Where will the man go tomorrow?A. To a river.B. To a lake.C. To the ocean.4. Why will the man go to London?A. To study.B. To buy some things.C. To organize a program.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will try to help the man.B. She is unwilling to help the man.C. She doesn't like French.第二节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2021年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案xx.2第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mountains.B. An accident.C. Some interesting courses.2. When is the train leaveng?A. At 10:15.B. At 10:30.C.At 10:40.3. How old is the man now?A.62.B.65.C.68.4. Why is the woman waking up at six o’clock?A. To go to work.B. To buy tickets to a concert.C. To buy tickets to a sports event.5. What job did the man probably use to do?A. A waiter.B. A manager.C. A cook.第二节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Why does the man want to drink green tea?A. To get energized.B. To relax.C. To be healthy.7. Why won’t the man have any food?A. His wife would be angry.B. He’s not hungry.C. He doesn’t like the food there.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

河北省石家庄市某校高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. When milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep．His name was Mr．Basille．He wore a white cap and drove a white truck．As a 5﹣year﹣old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt．He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out ofhis coin changer．Of course, he delivered more than milk．There was cheese, eggs and so on．If we needed to change ourorder, my mother would pen a note﹣"Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery"﹣and place it in the boxalong with the empty bottles．And then, the buttermilk would magically appear．All of this was about more than convenience．There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen．Mr．Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze．And I remember Mr．Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery．There is sadly no home milk delivery today．Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus makingit difficult for milkmen to compete．Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service．Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories．I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is．So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk．（1）Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer________．A.to show his magical powerB.to pay for the deliveryC.to satisfy his curiosityD.to please his mother．（2）What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house？________A.He wanted to have tea there．B.He was a respectable person．C.He was treated as a family member．D.He was fully trusted by the family．．（3）Why does home milk delivery no longer exist？________A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now．B.It has been driven out of the market．C.Its service is getting poor．D.It is forbidden by law．．（4）Why did the author bring back home an old milk box？________A.He missed the good old days．B.He wanted to tell interesting stories．C.Heneeded it for his milk bottles．D.He planted flowers in it．2. There was a story many years ago of a school teacher﹣﹣﹣ Mrs． Thompson． She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same． But that was a lie． There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard． He didn't play well with the other children and he always needed a bath． She did not like him．Then Mrs． Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother． Mrs． Thompson was ashamed of herself． She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too． It was his mother's perfume（香水）．Teddy said, "Mrs． Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to．" After the children left, she cried for at least an hour． On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math． Instead, she began to teach children．Mrs． Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy． The boy's mind seemed to come alive． The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved． By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class．Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy． He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole lift． He went to college． Mrs． Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F． Stoddard, M． D．（医学博士）．The story doesn't end there． On his wedding day, Dr． Stoddard whispered in Mrs． Thompson's ear, "Thank you, Mrs． Thompson, for believing in me． You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference．"Mrs． Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, "Teddy, you have it all wrong． You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference． I didn't know how to teach until I met you．"（1）What did Mrs． Thompson do on the first day of school？________A. She made Teddy feel ashamedB. She asked the children to play with Teddy．C. She changed Teddy's seat to the front row．D. She told the class something untrue about herself．．（2）What did Mrs． Thompson find out about Teddy？________A. He often told lies．B. He was good at math．C. He needed motherly care．D. He enjoyed playing with others．．（3）In what way did Mrs． Thompson change？________A. She taught fewer school subjects．B. She became stricter with her students．C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher．D. She cared more about educating students．．（4）Why did Teddy thank Mrs． Thompson at his wedding？________A. She had kept in touch with him．B. She had given him encouragement．C. She had sent him Christmas presents．D. She had taught him how to judge people．3. Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers． Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present．The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment． "While coughing is not necessarily harmful （有害的） it can have a major effect onthe quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem, " said Professor Peter Barnes．Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment． Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill． The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine is stopping coughs．The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group． When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo．The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity （神经活动）, which cause coughing． They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness．（1）According to Professor Barnes， theobromine________．A. cannot be as effective as codeineB. can be harmful to people's healthC. cannot be separated from chocolateD. can be a more effective cure for coughs．（2）What was used in the experiment to cause coughing？________ A. Theobromine． B. Capsaicin．C. Codeine．D. Placebo．．（3）We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment________．A. were patients with bad coughsB. received standard treatmentsC. were divided into the three groupsD. suffered little side effects．（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text？________A. Codeine： A New MedicineB. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs．C. Cough Treatment： A Hard Case4. The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in Asia． When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan, "DINKS"． which means Double Income Kids（小孩）．In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremely high． A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about ﹩3000, 000 （though prices have fallen）． For a flat with one bedroom, one dining﹣room, a kitchen, and a bathroom, the couple will pay about﹩900 a month． What's more, if they want to have a child, the child's education is very expensive． For example, most kindergarten charges are at least ﹩5, 000 a year． In such a situation, it's difficult to afford children．The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs． However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems． Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs． In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work． Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs．In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible．（1）What is the main problem being discussed in the passage？________A. The small number of newborn babies．B. The changing social situation of women．C. The high prices of houses and education．D. The necessary steps of Asian government．．（2）To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten， how much will a couple pay each year？________A. ﹩85，000B. ﹩85，900C. ﹩10，800D. ﹩15，800．（3）It seems to believe that Asian governments should________．A.let women stay at home and have a babyB.allow one of the parents to go out to workC.care for the growing needs of women for jobD.punish the companies that permit women to leave．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．How to develop a positive attitudePerhaps you have heard somebody say this before "Attitude is everything．" It is true indeed． It gives you many benefits in life． It makes you feel happier， have more energy and attract more positive people in your life．（1）_______Here are some tips on how to develop a positive attitude：（2）_______ Don't cling on to your past or wish you could have this or that． Appreciate （感激） what you have now． Express thanks for everything you have now． Once you have accepted that， you can become more positive and appreciative of life． You will do and live your best in your present moment． Only then， can you move forward in life with a positive attitude．（3）_______I'm sure you have heard this saying： "Birds of a feather flock（聚集） together"． If you stay with negative people， you will become negative． On the other hand， if you stay with more positive people， they can also influence your characters and attitudes． You will become more positive as well．Learn to give praise to others． You don't need to do this excessively（过分地）． Just do it in a natural way by focusing on the positive side of other people． A few kind words spoken to other people can really make his or her day．（4）_______Smile and say THANK YOU more． Wherever you are and whatever you do， look for opportunities to offer appreciation to your friends， family members， bosses or any other people you interact with every day． Smiling and say THANK YOU more often can not only make you feel good but also cause those around you to become more positive．Develop your positive attitude daily and make it become second nature to you．（5）_______A．Associate more with positive peopleB．This will give you more happiness in life．C．Doing so will make you more likable as well．D．Learn to live fully in your present moment．E．Your attitude will decide whether you will succeed．F．Many sayings show the importance of a positive attitude．G．It can also build your health as positive energy helps reduce your stress．第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches． And in each lunch, I （1）_______ a note． Often written on a napkin （餐巾）, it might be a thank﹣you for a （2）_______ moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of （3）_______for the coming test or sporting event．In early grade school they（4）_______their notes． But as children grew older they became self﹣conscious （有自我意识的）, and （5）_______ he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer （6）_______my daily notes． Telling him that he no longer needed to （7）_______them but I still needed to write them, I （8）_______until the day he graduated．Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move （9）_______for a couple of months． He had spent those years well, graduating from college, （10）_______ two internship （实习） in Washington, D．C．, and （11）_______, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento．（12）_______short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home． With his younger sister leaving for college, I was （13）_______ happy to have Marc back． Since I was （14）_______ making lunch for his younger brother, I （15）_______one for Marc, too． Imagine my （16）_______when I got a call from my 24﹣year﹣old son, （17）_______his lunch．"Did I do something （18）_______? Don't you love me （19）_______, Mom? " were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I（20）_______asked him what was wrong．"My note, Mom, " he answered． "Where's my note? "（1）A.carriedB.foundC.includedD.held（2）A.difficultB.specialfortableD.separate（3）A.congratulationB.improvementC.explanationD.encouragement（4）A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examined（5）telyB.by the wayC.by the timeD.gradually（6）A.receivedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collected（7）A.copyB.readC.takeD.send（8）A.held upB.gave upC.followedD.continued（9）A.outB.homeC.to collegeD.to Sacramento（10）anizingB.planningparingpleting（11）A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularlyD.certainly（12）A.Because ofB.Instead ofC.Except forD.As for（13）A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.generally（14）A.onceB.againC.stillD.even（15）A.packedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filled（16）A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.disappointment（17）A.waiting forB.worrying aboutC.caring forD.asking about（18）A.wrongB.funnyC.strangeD.smart （19）A.any moreB.enoughC.once moreD.better（20）A.interestinglyB.bitterlyC.politelyughingly第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．While________（walk） in the park， he met an old friend by chance．It was the first time that the man________（late） for work．I would like to work in the company________ the good working conditions．The actress looks very young but________（actual）she is more than forty years old．Mothers always love their children________ they make mistakes sometimes．The boss commanded that his men________（leave）their office before dark．The bad weather only added________ our difficulties．She found________ difficult to settle and calm down in the finding place．You'd better________（利用）this chance to improve your English．________number of cars on the roads has doubled over the past few years in our country．第四部分（共两节）第一节：短文改错文中共有10出语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下写出改加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分．Li Hua was born in Chengdu， Sichuan． From 1998 to 2001， he studies in Chengdu No.1 Middle School． He worked very hardly and was admitted to Sichuan Agricultural University． Before graduating from college in 2005，he continued to studying for his master's degree till 2008． In everyone's surprise， he chose to work as the village leader instead of looking for jobs in large cities after gaining the degree． He tried his best spread agricultural knowledge among the farmers． Besides， he devoted his spare time to help the pupils with his homework． The villagers respected him， but all treated him very well．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某高中学生李光，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语王老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况．要包括以下内容：1．开始学习高中英语时，觉得英语比初中英语难很多，几乎丧失信心．2．后来认识到英语的重要性．3．每天努力学习英语．4．向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法．5．现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣．提示：初中 junior high school高中 senior high school．________________________________________________________参考答案与试题解析河北省石家庄市某校高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】CDBA【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】作者主要讲述送奶工很难与大企业竞争而且牛奶到处都有卖，所以送奶工已经没有市场了．【解答】（1）21C 细节题．由第一段第四句"I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt．"可知作者对于送奶人的 coin changer 很感兴趣，故正确答案为C．（2）D 推断题．由第三段第二句"There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen．"可知送奶工与作者家庭有着很密切的关系，由此可推断出作者家庭对送奶工非常信任．故正确答案为D．（3）B 主旨题．由第四段后两句"Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete．Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service．"可知送奶工已经没有市场了．A项，文中没有写没有人不愿意再做送奶工，所以A项错误．C项，文中没有写服务质量下降，所以C项错误．D项，文中没有写政府出台法律禁止这项工作，所以D项错误．故正确答案为B．（4）A 推断题．由文章最后两句"Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is．So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk．"可知作者对儿时与送奶工有关的故事回忆很多，即可推断作者很怀念儿时能每天见到送奶工的时光．故正确答案为A．2.【答案】DCDB【考点】记叙文阅读故事类阅读【解析】Mrs． Thompson收到了她并不喜欢的学生Teddy的圣诞礼物，礼物是Teddy过世了的妈妈的香水．Mrs． Thompson大为震撼，并真正懂得了教师工作的意义．【解答】（1） D．推理判断题．由第一段第二、三句话She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same． But that was a lie．到本段结束可推知，她实际上并不同等地喜欢他们，即她没有说出自己的真实想法．故选D．（2） C．推理判断题．由第三段Teddy说的话Mrs． Thompson， today you smell just like my Mom usedto．可推知，他把老师比作自己的母亲，而他的母亲已经去世，可见他十分需要母爱．故选C．（3） D．细节理解题．由第三段最后两句话On that very day， she stopped teaching reading， writing and math． Instead， she began to teach children．可知，她改变了自己的教学方式，从另外一个角度来关心教育学生．故选D．（4） B．推理判断题．由倒数第二段Dr． Stoddard对Mrs． Thompson说的话You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference．可知泰迪在他的婚礼上感谢汤普森夫人因为她给了他鼓励．故选B．3.【答案】DBCB【考点】科教类阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了巧克力中发现的theobromine（可可碱）可以用来治愈咳嗽．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段that theobromine（可可碱），found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，说明他们认为theobromine是一种有效的治疗咳嗽的方法．故D正确．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin，which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicines are stopping coughs可知实验中用来引起咳嗽的是辣椒素；故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据第四段1，2行Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine，codeine or placebo，a pill that contains no medicine，during the experiment．说明他们被分成三队，每一队都服用不同的东西．故C正确．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines，say UK researchers说明本文主要是讲巧克力中发现的某种物质可以用来治愈咳嗽．故B正确．4.【答案】ADC【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文讲述的是本文讲述的是新生儿的数量少，以及由此带来的各种问题．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一句"The small number of newborn babies少数新生婴儿"可知，本文讲述的是新生儿的数量少，以及由此带来的各种问题．故选A．（2）D．数字计算题．根据第二段"For example，most kindergarten charges are at least 5，000 a year．例如，大多数幼儿园的收费每年至少为5 000英镑．"以及"the couple will pay about 900"可知，一年需要多花5000+900*12＝15800美元．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段"Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation assoon as possible．"亚洲各国政府必须采取措施，尽快改善目前的局势．可知，亚洲各国政府应该关心女性就业需求的增长．故选C．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．【答案】G,D,A,C,B【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了态度就是一切，积极的态度会给你带来很多好处．就此作者给出了一些关于如何培养积极态度的建议．【解答】（1）G．推理判断题．根据前文 It gives you many benefits in life． It makes you feel happier， have more energy and attract more positive people in your life．它给你的生活带来了很多好处，它让你感到更快乐，有更多的精力，在你的生活中吸引更多积极的人．可知它还可以把你的健康作为积极的能量来帮助减轻你的压力；故选G（2）D．推理判断题．根据后文 Don't cling on to your past or wish you could have this or that． Appreciate （感激） what you have now．不要执着于你的过去，也不要希望你能拥有这个或那个．感谢（感激）你现在拥有的一切．可知学会在你的当前时刻充分生活；故选D．（3）A．推理判断题．根据后文I'm sure you have heard this saying： "Birds of a feather flock（聚集）together"．我相信你听到了这样的说法："羽毛团的鸟一起成群成群的鸟类一起"．可知与积极的人交往更多；故选A．（4）C．推理判断题．根据前文 Just do it in a natural way by focusing on the positive side of other people． A few kind words spoken to other people can really make his or her day．只是以自然的方式专注于别人的积极一面．对别人说的几句话真的能使他或她的日子过得愉快．可知这样做将使你更有可能；故选C．（5）B．推理判断题．根据前文 Develop your positive attitude daily and make it become second nature to you．每天培养积极的态度，使它成为你的第二天性．可知这将给你更多的生活幸福；故选B．第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．【答案】CB DACCBDBDBCACABDAAD【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】母亲（即本文的作者）不厌其烦的年复一年的为孩子们上学包午餐，随同午餐盒，这位母亲总坚持给孩子写上简单的一张便条，便条上都是些丁点儿鼓励的话语就这样，这位母亲从孩子一开始上小学到高中毕业都一直坚持这样做．天底下的母亲在生活小事上处处传递的伟大的爱！【解答】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．carried携带； B．found发现；C．included包括，放入； D．held握着．根据文章And in each lunch，I a note 纸条是放在午饭中的，B、C 显然不对，A 项carry 这个词是携带的意思，与题意也不合，include 除包括以外，还有放入，算进去的意思，合题意．选C．（2）B．考查形容词及语境理解A．difficult困难的； B．special特殊的； C．comfortable舒适的；D．separate分离的．根据文章中 it might be a thank﹣you for a moment 结合前面 a thank﹣you for，即是感谢的时刻，应用special 特别的才对．选B．（3）D．考查名词及语境理解A．congratulation祝贺； B．improvement改进；C．explanation解释；D．encouragement鼓励．根据文章中or a bit of for the coming test or sporting event 与上题一样，要结合空后面的意思选择，为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话，该是鼓励的．选D．（4）A．考查动词及语境理A．loved 爱； B．answered回答； C． wrote写；D． examined检查．根据文章中In early grade school they their notes 一开始，他们很喜欢这些便条．选A．（5）C．考查副词及语境理A． lately最近； B．by the way顺便说一下； C．by the time到…时间为止；D． gradually逐渐的，根据文章中But as children grow older they become self﹣conscious （孩子们慢慢长大也有了自我意识的），and he reached high school（到他们上高中为止）．故选C．（6）C．考查动词及语境理A．received收到；B．understood理解；C．enjoyed享受；D． collected收集，根据文章中…he no longer my daily notes可由上下文的意思分析：我最大的儿子不再享受我的便条．选出C．（7）B．考查动词及语境理A． copy复制；B．read读； C．take拿； D． send送，根据文章中Telling him that he no longer needed to them 母亲写的条，孩子不再读了，选B．（8）D．考查动词及语境理A． held up举起，耽搁；B． gave up放弃；C．followed跟随；D．continued继续；，根据文章中but I still needed to write them，I until the day he graduated但是我依然在写，直到毕业那天．选D．（9）B．考查副词及语境理A．out出去； B． home家；C．to college去大学；D．to Sacraento．根据文章中 Marc called and asked if he could move for a couple of months可由下文提到的我从最小的孩子走了以后，尤其希望大儿子回来推断出大儿子是问是否可以回家住几个月．选B．（10）D．考查动词及语境理A．organizing组织； B．planning计划； C．comparing对比， D．completing完成，根据文章中He had spent those years well，graduating from college ， two internship （实习） in Washington，D．C （他这些年过得很好，大学毕了业，完成了实习任务）．所以用completing．，选D．（11）B．考查副词及语境理A． hopefully有希望的 B． finally终于C． particularly尤其是 D． certainly当然，根据文章中and ，becoming a technical worker in Sacramento完成学业，经过实习以后，他终于成了技术助手，用finally 符合语境．选B．（12）C．考查介词短语及语境理A．Because of因为 B．Instead of代替，而不是； C．Except for除了..外；D．As for至于根据文章中 short vacation visits，however，he had lived away from home 孩子住得远，只是除去短短的假期才回家看看．选C．（13）A．考查副词及语境理A．especially尤其是； B． immediately立刻； C．equally相等的；D． generally一般地，根据文章中 I was happy to have Marc back 马克回来我特别高兴．选A．（14）C．考查副词及语境理A． once曾经；B．again再次； C． still仍然； D． even曾经，根据文章中Since I was making lunch for his younger brother，因为我依然为他小弟弟做午餐，still 仍旧．选C．（15）A．考查动词及语境理A．packed收拾行李； B． fetched去拿； C． bought买 D． filled填满，…I one for Marc，too 因为我还在为最小的弟弟准备午餐，我也帮马克准备了一份．选A．（16）B．考查名词及语境理A．fear恐惧 B．surprise惊喜； C．anger生气； D．disappointment失望根据文章中 Imagine my when I got a call from my 24﹣yere﹣old son 前文提到过大儿子在上大学的时候说过不需要母亲的纸条了，所以，对于现在大儿子对见不到纸条的失望，母亲感到的是惊奇（surprise）．选B．（17）D．考查动词词组及语境理A． waiting for等待；B． worrying about担心；C． caring for照顾；D． asking about询问，根据文章中 his lunch想象我的惊讶当儿子打电话来询问午餐里面的便条的事情．选D．（18）A．考查形容词及语境理A．wrong错误的；B funny有趣的；C．strange奇怪的；D．smart精明的．根据文章中Did I do something ？儿子见不到母亲的纸条，很失望，所以打电话问是不是自己做错什么了．选A．（19）A．考查词组及语境理A．any more再， B．enough足够的；C．once more再一次；D．better更好．根据文章中Don't you love me ，Mom？（难道你不爱我了吗？）not…any more，不再．选A．（20）D．考查副词及语境理A．interestingly有趣地； B． bitterly痛苦地； C．politely礼貌地，D．laughingly笑着， politely礼貌地，根据文章中…as I asked him what was wrong（我笑着问他怎么了），laughingly，符合当时母亲对儿子的态度．选D．第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．【答案】walking【考点】词汇运用题【解析】当他在公园散步时，偶然遇见了一位老朋友．【解答】答案：walking．本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用动词walk意为"步行"，使用while引导的时间状语从句，省略主语和be动词，he和walk是主动关系，用现在分词．【答案】had been late【考点】词汇运用题【解析】这是这个人第一次工作迟到．【解答】答案：had been late．本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用It was the first time that +从句，从句用过去完成时．【答案】because of【考点】完成句子【解析】由于工作条件好，我想在公司工作．【解答】答案：because of．本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知这句话使用because of意为"因为"．【答案】actually【考点】词汇运用题【解析】这位女演员看起来很年轻，但实际上她已经四十多岁了．【解答】答案：actually．本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用副词actually"实际上"修饰后面的句子．【答案】even if/even though【考点】完成句子【解析】母亲总是爱孩子，即使有时会犯错．【解答】答案：even if/even though．本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知这句话使用连词evenif/though意为"即使"引导让步状语从句．【答案】（should） leave【考点】词汇运用题【解析】老板命令手下天黑前离开办公室．【解答】答案：（should） leave．本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用command后面接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do，should可以省略．【答案】to【考点】词汇运用题【解析】这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难．【解答】答案：to 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入to，add to意为"增加，加强"．【答案】it【考点】完成句子【解析】她发现在这个地方很难平静下来．【解答】答案：it．本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知这句话使用it作为形式宾语，不定式内容是真正的宾语．【答案】make use of【考点】词汇运用题【解析】你最好利用这个机会提高你的英语水平．【解答】答案：make use of考查动词．根据所给的汉语提示"利用"和空前的You'd better可知，此处应用动词原形，"利用"的英语是make use of，故填make use of．【答案】The【考点】完成句子【解析】在过去几年里，我国公路上的汽车数量翻了一番．【解答】答案：The．本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知这句话使用the number of意为"…的数量"．第四部分（共两节）第一节：短文改错【答案】Li Hua was born in Chengdu， Sichuan． From 1998 to 2001， he studies in Chengdu No.1 Middle School． He worked very hardly and was admitted to Sichuan Agricultural University．Before graduating from college in 2005，he continued to studying for his master's degree till 2008．In everyone's surprise， he chose to work as the village leader instead of looking for jobs in large cities after gaining the degree． He tried his best∧spread agricultural knowledge among the farmers． Besides， he devoted his spare time to help the pupils with his homework． The villagers respected him，but all treated him very well．详1．studies改为studied．考查时态．根据前面的From 1998 to 2001可知这里用一般过去时．2．hardly改为hard．考查副词．work hard意为"努力学习"，而hardly是否定副词，意为"几乎不"．3．Before改为After．考查介词．结合语境可知此处表示"2005年大学毕业以后"，因此用after．4．studying改为study．考查不定式．continue to do sth．意为"继续做某事"．5．In改为To．考查介词及固定短语．to one's surprise意为"令某人惊讶的是"．6．the改成a．考查冠词．此处表示"获得学位后，他选择了当村长，而不是到大城市找工作"，因此用不定冠词表示泛指"一名"．7．best后加to．考查不定式．通过分析可知这里用不定式作状语表示目的．8．help改为helping．考查动名词．devote one's time/life…to （doing）sth．，因此用动名词做介词to的宾语．9．his改为their．考查代词．此处用代词指代前面的farmers'．10． but改为and．考查连词．结合语境可知此处表示"村民们尊敬他，对他都很好"，由此可知此处表示并列关系．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文主要讲的是李华经历了中学、大学之后选择到农村做一名大学生村官，他尽力在农民中普及农业知识，并且把业余时间花在帮助学生做作业上．【解答】Li Hua was born in Chengdu， Sichuan． From 1998 to 2001， he studies in Chengdu No.1 Middle School． He worked very hardly and was admitted to Sichuan Agricultural University．Before graduating from college in 2005，he continued to studying for his master's degree till 2008．In everyone's surprise， he chose to work as the village leader instead of looking for jobs in large cities after gaining the degree． He tried his best∧spread agricultural knowledge among the farmers． Besides， he devoted his spare time to help the pupils with his homework． The villagers respected him，but all treated him very well．详1．studies改为studied．考查时态．根据前面的From 1998 to 2001可知这里用一般过去时．2．hardly改为hard．考查副词．work hard意为"努力学习"，而hardly是否定副词，意为"几乎不"．3．Before改为After．考查介词．结合语境可知此处表示"2005年大学毕业以后"，因此用after．4．studying改为study．考查不定式．continue to do sth．意为"继续做某事"．5．In改为To．考查介词及固定短语．to one's surprise意为"令某人惊讶的是"．6．the改成a．考查冠词．此处表示"获得学位后，他选择了当村长，而不是到大城市找工作"，因此用不定冠词表示泛指"一名"．7．best后加to．考查不定式．通过分析可知这里用不定式作状语表示目的．8．help改为helping．考查动名词．devote one's time/life…to （doing）sth．，因此用动名词做介词to的宾语．9．his改为their．考查代词．此处用代词指代前面的farmers'．10． but改为and．考查连词．结合语境可知此处表示"村民们尊敬他，对他都很好"，由此可知此处表示并列关系．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【答案】。

上海市某校2021学年高三9月月考英语试题一、用单词的适当形式完成短文)1. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Back to School ReformFor schools in the New York City, this school year was met by a particular reform issue. It began in June of 2018, when, as part of an effort to fight the enduring problem of segregation(种族隔离), Mayor Bill de Blasio announced his intention 【小题1】the testing requirement should be discontinued for admission to the city’s eight selective “élite” high schools. Then, late last month, the Advisory Group released a report 【小题2】 (suggest) that the city rethink its entire approach 【小题3】 identifying and educating high-achieving children. More accurately, it recommended replacing the gifted-and-talented programs with new initiatives 【小题4】challenge premature children without relying on a test or academic tracking. However, Asian-American parents fearing that the proposed change 【小题5】(disadvantage) their children filed a lawsuit to block it.Testing holds great attraction 【小题6】it is neutral, indifferent to a student’s background and wealth. But this is not 【小题7】the current system functions. Success is closely related to socioeconomic advantages and access to test preparation. For example, Asian-American students tend 【小题8】(rate) lower on the most subjective parts of college admissions evaluations.It’s not clear what the result of the current debate will be. One thing, however, is certain: the competition for places at New York’ chools 【小题9】(drive), in part, by a lack of faith in the quality of education in other parts of the system. Also, it is seen as a conflict between different social groups fighting for a system in which their children are 【小题10】(likely) to be restricted by discrimination.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文)2. A．confusingly B．robbing C．apply D．quickens E．bearable F．fear G．underlying H．temporarily I．claims J．bargain K．outcomesThe Danger of SharentingFor the vast majority of people，checking social media involves a mix of expectation and curiosity．The app feeds on a collective （1）_______that we are missing out on something，whether it's a fabulous party，a pop﹣up sale or the mere concept of vacation．But the same dynamic doesn't quite （2）_______to parents sharing pictures of their young children online． There certainly may be an element of proud boasting："Admire my little son's taste in jazz，" etc． But these carefully chosen photos often do little more than help parents escape from a harsh day （3）_______． The isolation of parenthood delivers one to strange places， and you need your tribe． Sharing images on social media makes the experience （4）_______，connecting one to a larger world．In his new book Why We Should Think Before We Talk About Our Kids Online， Leah Plunkett， a Harvard psychology professor， argues that "sharenting" happens when an adult transmits private details about a child via digital channels． It （5）_______ a child's entry into "digital life．" Studies estimate that by 2030 nearly two﹣thirds of identity﹣fraud cases affecting today's children will have been caused by sharenting．For Plunkett， there are a couple of reasons to be concerned about sharenting． On a philosophical level， sharenting exposes children to the larger digital world without their permission，（6）_______ them of a kind of privacy． This feeds into Plunkett's second，much broader concern． The （7）_______ problem with sharenting is the same with many adult﹣world privacy issues： the bargain we have made in exchange for these services is that we surrender our data and choose not to imagine the worst﹣case scenarios． Could things that parents post about children produce real﹣world （8）_______， in terms of bullying， professional reputation， or future prospects？ Today，long before children take their first step， their digital data already travels to "thousands，likely tens of thousands， of human and machine users．" How long will it be until someone （9）_______ the power to predict who a child will become as an adult based on these data points？Plunkett's concerns made parents reconsider their choices． In the end， Plunkett's advice is to "make more mindful choices" about digital lives though parenthood is often so （10）_______ vague that mindfulness seems impossible．三、完形填空)3.The Last Robot﹣Proof Job in America?You can get most food, such as warm cookies or vodka, to your doorstep in minutes． But try getting a red snapper （红鲷鱼）． Until recently, if you could obtainit, it would likely have been pre﹣frozen and shipped in from overseas．A new tech startup is aiming to （1）_______ this situation． Based inside the Fulton Fish Market, a seafood wholesale market, the startup, called FultonFishMarket．com, allows customers across the whole county, both restaurants and individuals, to buy from the market． The fish is shipped （2）_______, rather than frozen, thanks to an Amazon advanced logistics system． Mike Spindler, the company's C．E．O．, said recently, "I can get a fish to Warren Buffett, that's as fresh as if he'd walked down to the pier （码头） and bought it that morning．"There is one thing, （3）_______, that the sophisticated logistics system cannot do: pick out a fish． If Warren Buffett orders a red snapper, the company needs to （4）_______ that his fish is actually red snapper, and not some other． According to the ocean﹣conservation organization, more than 20% of the seafood in restaurants and grocery stores in America is （5）_______． For this task, the company has employed Robert DiGregorio, a forty﹣seven﹣year veteran of the business, who possesses a blend of judgement and （6）_______ knowledge that, so far, com puters have yet to replicate．"（7）_______ the food﹣safety stuff, our business could be any market from the last three thousand years of human history, " Spindler told me． He is experienced in the （8）_______ business． When he arrived at the fish market in 2014, people were cautious． "They thought selling fish on the Internet was （9）_______．" DiGregorio said, speaking for the fishmongers （鱼贩）． "They didn't see how it could possibly work．" Five years ago, DiGregorio didn't know how to use a computer, but when the Web ﹣site people arrived at the market, he sensed an opportunity． Together, they've created a human﹣machine fish﹣buying operation．By I a．m． each night, the company （10）_______ from around the country and sends them to DiGregorio． He heads into the market, carrying his tablet computer． Thecompany's algorithms（算法）（11）_______ data on their sources and can tell DiGregorio, for example, which stall to go to get the best tuna （金枪鱼）． The computer is a "learning system, " so if DiGregorio makes a choice it didn't （12）_______, itasks, "Was the fish not available? Was it damaged? " All that information is fed back in for next time．Then, what can a fishmonger see that a computer can't? DeGregorio showed me his part of the （13）_______ process． "I'm assessing a few things, " he said． First, （14）_______． Fish should have "nice" slime （粘液）． Then, smell． He sniffed the air above the box． "When fish goes bad, it smells like ammonia．" Besides, to get the beststuff, "Fishmongers have to have a relationship with you． To trust you．" He added．Is he never （15）_______ being replaced by the learning system ofcomputers? DiGregorio shrugged． "By the time they invent a computer that can do what I can do, " he said, "I'll be dead．"（1）A.maintainB.remedyC.substituteD.recognize（2）A.freeB.overseasC.separateD.fresh（3）A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.thus（4）A.ensureB.proposeC.concedeD.remind（5）A.overpricedB.misidentifiedC.displacedD.modified（6）puterB.cuisineC.fishD.marketing（7）A.Rather thanB.Thanks toC.Except forD.Prior to（8）A.fund﹣raisingB.online﹣groceryC.fish﹣sellingD.non﹣profit（9）A.significantB.worthyC.responsibleD.ridiculous（10）A.salesB.ordersC.alternativesD.statistics（11）A.analyzeB.supplyC.prioritizeD.feed（12）A.requireB.processC.predictD.value（13）A.calculationB.decodingC.correctionD.selection（14）A.smashB.touchC.wipeD.roll（15）A.concerned aboutB.eager forC.delighted withD.capable of四、阅读选择)4. On the morning of 19 April 1966, a hooded figure was hiding in the bushes near the start line of the Boston Marathon. When the gun went off to start the race, the mysterious person allowed the faster competitors to pass before joining the main group of runners. It wasn’t long before the others noticed that their new companion was a woman.The infiltrator(渗入者) was 23-year-old graduate Roberta ’Bobbi’ Gibb, an experienced runner who had had her application to run denied on the grounds that the Boston Marathon was a Men’s Division race only. Her rejection letter categorically stated: Women aren’t allowed and furthermore are not physiologically able. Having run up to 30 miles a day nearly every day for the two years leading up to the race, Gibb knew that this was not true. She decided it was time attitudes towards women changed, and bought a bus ticket to Boston. Contrary to her father’s fears that she would get hurt in the race, Gibb’s male counterparts showed her nothing but kindness. Once reporters got wind of her participation, the radio began broadcasting news of her progress. Encouraged by adrenalin and the delighted spectators, Gibb was heading for an under three-hour time for the best part of the course,but then she began running out of steam. Starved of food and water, her legs began to falter, and her feet became almost too painful to run on. If she hadn’t known that dropping out would have set women’s running back 20 or 30 years, she may not have completed the course. However, the cheering crowds on the last leg of the course succeeded in lifting her spirits, and she sprinted to the finish in a very respectable time of just under three hours and 22 minutes.On finishing the race, Gibb was treated as a hero: she was met by the governor of Massachusetts, her parents were interviewed, newspapers ran articles on her and she was invited to a TV game show. More importantly for her, she had broken the stereotype that women didn’t run marathons. She began getting calls from inspired women who had taken up running themselves, and in 1967 a second female runner competed in the Boston Marathon alongside Gibb. The following year there were five female entrants, and by 1972, the rules had been changed to allow women to compete in all US marathons. However, by then, if you had asked anyone who was the first woman to run the Boston Marathon, they would have given you a completely different name: Kathy Switzer.Twenty-year-old journalist Kathrine Switzer shot to fame after competing against Gibb in the 1967 Boston Marathon. On discovering Switzer had entered the race by pretending to be a man, race director Jock Semple tried to physically remove her, and it was this image of Switzer being attacked while running that stuck in people’s minds. Switzer conti nued running, finishing second in the 1975 Boston Marathon. Moreover, she became a successful media personality. It took Gibb decade of writing letters to magazines, TV stations and book publishers to set the record straight. But in the end, she succeeded in gaining her due recognition and was retroactively awarded first-place medals for her 1966, 1967 and 1968 races.（1）The woman is hiding in the bushes __________.A.to cheer on the best participantsB.so as not to be seen at the starting line.C.in order to watch the race unfoldD.so that she has a better view of the field（2）What ultimately drove Gibb to finish the race?A.She didn’t want her plan to backfire(发生意外).B.She wanted her parents to be proud of her.C.She wasn’t willing to disappoint the cr owd.D.She couldn’t take the shame of failure.（3）What does the writer mean when he describes Gibb’s running time as ’respectable’?A.He thinks she could have done better.B.He considers it a standard to aim at.C.He regards it as a good time.D.He can’t believe she ran so well.（4）What does the reader discover about Gibb in the fourth paragraph?A.Her reputation grew as the years went by.B.She was corrupted by fame.C.She became a household name.D.Her glory was short-lived5.（1）When you find a gift in a geocache, you _________.A.make a note of the gift on the website.B.can borrow the gift, but have to return it.C.are allowed to take the gift if you replace it with something else.D.take a photo of the gift as proof that you have found it（2）The writer thinks that the most enjoyable kind of geocaching is when _______.A.you have to find a public webcam.B.you have to find a series of geocaches.C.you have to find a geocache and then hide it in a different place.D.you simply have to find one geocache.（3）The writer has written the blog mainly to _________.A.suggest that people try geocaching.B.publicise a geocaching event in Sweden.C.warn the reader that geocaching is addictive.D.explain the differences between letterboxing and geocaching.6. The Occupy Wall Street protest movement has raised serious questions about the role of capitalist institutions, particularly corporations in American society． Well before the first protester set foot in Zucotti Park, a heckler（扰乱分子） urged Mitt Romney to tax corporations rather than people． Romney's response﹣﹣ "Corporations are people" stirred a brief but intense controversy． Now thousands of demonstrators have in effect joined the heckler, denouncing（抨击） corporations as "enemies of the people．"Far more important than questions about what corporations are is the question of what attitude we should have toward them． Should we, as corporate public relations statements often suggest, think of them as friends （if we buy and are satisfied with their products）or as family （if we work for them）? Does it make sense to be loyal to a corporation as either a customer or as an employee? More generally, even granted that corporations are not fully persons in the way that individuals are, do they have some important moral standing in our society?My answer to all these questions is no, because corporations have no core dedication to fundamental human values． Such corporations exist as instruments of profit for their shareholders． In fact, left to themselves, they can be serious threats to human values that conflict with the goal of corporate profit． Corporations are a particular threat to truth, a value essential in a democracy, which places a premium on the informed decisions of individual citizens． The corporate threat is most apparent in advertising, which explicitly aims at convincing us to prefer a product regardless of its actual merit． Their defining goal is to generate profit． There are cases when telling the truth is the best means to advance corporate profits． In 1982, when seven people in Chicago died from poisonedTylenol, Johnson & Johnson appealed to its credo, which makes concern for its customers primary corporate goal, and told the entire truth about what had happened． This honesty turned a potential public﹣relations disaster into a triumph． But Johnson & Johnson's impressive corporate credo ends by saying, "Our final responsibility is to our stockholders and must make solid profit． The credo is unclear about what happens when there is a conflict between responsible action and long﹣term profit．"None of this means that corporations are evil or that socialism should replace the free﹣enterprise system． As Michel Foucault said of all power structures, it's not that corporations are bad but that they are dangerous． The self﹣serving corporate speech that fills our media and halls of government is particularly dangerous for our democracy． At least for this reason, the Occupy Wall Street protesters are right to distrust corporations．（1）Mitt Romney most probably believes that________．A.individuals should pay more taxes than corporationsB.corporations should not be forced to pay more taxesC.people should care more about corporations' developmentD.corporations should enjoy all the legal rights as people do．（2）According to Paragraphs 2 and 3， it can be inferred that corporations________．A.should be set as moral examples of the societyB.take employees' faithfulness as part of their goalsC.contribute little to the most essential human valuesD.are actually means by which people share profits．（3）The 1982 event is cited in Paragraph 3 to illustrate that________．A.corporations always make profits at the expense of people's healthB.customers should always keep an eye on the quality of any productC.corporations take economic profit as their priority essentiallyD.corporation profit is always in contradiction with customer interests．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？________A.Corporations， People and TruthB.Corporations Are Different from PeopleC.Corporations Are UntrustworthyD.The Occupy Wall Street Protest．五、六选四)7. Although books are still popular with teenagers， most of them spend more of their leisure time staring at their phone than reading a paperbook．（1）_______Instead of publishing whole book at once， they produce very short chapters， which they send oncea week to their readers by text message．（2）_______Many are written by high school or university students who are very familiar with the topics that teenagers are interested in． Common themes are love， tragedy and betrayal， and the stories often deal with difficult or controversial issues．Twenty﹣one﹣year﹣old Rin wrote her novel over a six﹣month period in spare moments，often while commuting on the train．（3）_______Her book sold 40000 copies and was number five in the Japanese bestseller list． Rin said that her mother had had no idea that she had been writing a novel and was therefore very surprised when she saw a book withher daughter's name on it（4）_______Chapters have no more than 200 words， and often just 50﹣100words． Sentences are short and there are no descriptions of anything or anybody because there isn't space． The text mostly consists of dialogue and the language is direct，conveying a lot in a few words．In 2009， a young Japanese writer called Takatsu， who lives in Canada， began writing the first English language cell phone novel， Secondhand Memories． Takatsu had read anEnglish translation of Rin's story and had been impressed by its simple and emotional language． It was a feature he deliberately copied when he started writing Secondhand Memories．（5）_______He now believes that， in English， cell phone novels have a powerful and poetic identity of their own． Cell phone novels encourage young people to engage in fiction， even those who would not normally pick up a book． They could be described as ten novels for the 21st century．A． Books are sometimes regarded as old﹣fashioned and difficult to read．B． In response 10 this trend， some smart young authors have changed the way they write．C． However， as the story progressed， the style gradually evolved into something different．D． She typed out chapters on her phone and uploaded them onto a popular website forcell phone authors．E． No money is made from cell phone novels unless they are published as books．F． The style of cell phone novels has evolved to suit the medium．G． Although the idea originated in Japan， cell phone novels have also appeared in therest of world．六、概要写作)8. Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point （s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible．It's undeniable： Being among the first to try out a new piece of technology iscool． There's the excitement of doing what has never been done before the feeling thatyou're living in the future． And when you're the sole member of your social circle with the latest hot gadget， people stare in fascination． They ask you questions． They see you as the holder of powerful， secret knowledge for a little while， until the next big thing comes along． People tend to underestimate the costs of this temporary coolness， which theypay in more ways than one． Don't fall into the early adopter trap． Don't join the firstwave of consumers who invest in the latest media﹣hyped hardware： instead， wait and see．To put it frankly， early adoption is a bad investment． First， the earliest versions of devices are not only expensive， they are also the most expensive that those devices will ever be． Companies are presumably attempting to recover the cost of production as fast as they can， and they know that there are serious tech﹣lovers who will pay a great deal to be first． Once the revenues from early adopters' purchases are safely in their hands， theycan cut the price and shift to the next marketing phase： selling the product to everyone else． This is why the cost of the original iPhone dropped about U． S． 200 only eight months after its release． Plus， electronics hardly ever become more expensive because intense competition in the industry puts downward pressure on prices over time． Prices of gadgets will fall shortly after release， and they will likely keep falling． Many new TV models drop significantly in price as little as ten days after hitting the market． Further，electronics rapidly depreciate because they become obsolete （废弃的） so quickly． This means that early adopters pay the maximum price for an item that does not hold onto its value． The resale price of a cell phone or laptop can drop by fifty percent within just a few months．Speaking of becoming obsolete， those who are first to leap into a new technology risk wasting money and time on something that will never catch on． Another good reason to resist the early﹣adoption temptation is that the first version of a product typically hasdefects that cost a lot in time and frustration． Such problems are so common with new technology that early adopters are basically unpaid beta testers and troubleshooters． Unless this sounds to you like a fun way to spend your time， don't be among the first users． If you wait to learn what the problems are with a new electronic gadget， you can look forward to a smoother experience or choose a less troublesome product．七、根据所给汉语意思完成句子)9. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.（1）每个人都应该为慈善出一份力，这无关地位和财富。

山西省实验中学2021学年高一年级第一学期第一次月考试题英语考试时间: 90分钟。

试卷满分:100分。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.A dmission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 1th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.December 2th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 3th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne.The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 4th Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 ********1. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 1th.D. December 5th.2. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames？A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7：00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking-to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school I only hope.4．How did the author feel the night before her new school?A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.5．What happened on the author's first day of school?A．She met many nice people. B．She had a hurried breakfast.C．She learned some new skills. D．She arrived at school very early.6．What can we infer（推断）about Abigail?A．She disliked Stacey. B．She was shy and quiet.C．She got on well with the author. D．She was an old friend of the author.CI have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o'clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing！” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can't forget forever.Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination (决心) , but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth waiting for the best.7．What can we learn from the passage?A．The author's friends and the author took a trip to China.B．Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.C．The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.D．Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best.8．When did they see the first light of the sunrise?A．About 3 o'clock. B．About 4 o'clock.C．About 5 o'clock. D．About 6 o'clock.9．What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A．Total. B．Cold. C．Terrible. D．Interesting.10．How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise?A．Excited all the time. B．Afraid all the time.C．Firstly excited then afraid. D．Firstly excited then impatient.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

上海市继光高级中学2021学年第一学期高一年级英语学科阶段检测II．Grammar and Vocabulary(20%)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Chinese Class in a Chicago High SchoolStanding in front of the blackboard, Christina Xu announced the start of the class. Eighteen students stood up, ____1____ their greetings of "good morning" in Chinese, and started the 90-minute class.This is a usual Chinese class at Walter Payton College Preparatory High School in downtown Chicago. The students ____2____ (divide) into small groups, four in each group, to practice Chinese ____3____ (speak) and writing.The four different tones are considered one of ____4____ (difficult)parts in Chinese learning. To make it easier Xu attached to each tone a gesture, and asked the students ____5____ (make) corresponding gestures to the words she pronounced.In the sentence composing section, the students were encouraged to write down as many Chinese sentences as they____6____. However, it turned out____7____ there are often strokes either to the left or to the right missing in a character. ____8____ Xu added the missed strokes together with humorous comments, the students laughed again and easily remembered the correct ones.The school is one of the 41 public schools in Chicago that ____9____ (give) Chinese classes. Next term, some 60 full-time Chinses teachers like Xu_____10_____ (offer)Chinese courses in four levels to some 11,000 elementary and middle school students in Chicago PublicSchools(CPS).【答案】1. shouted2. are divided3. speaking4. the most difficult5. to make6. could7. that 8. When9. give 10. will ofter【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

广东省广州某校高一（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Ireland has had a very difficult history． The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to________ Ireland． For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English．Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland． The result is that today there are two "Irelands"．Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom． The Republic of Ireland, in the south, isan independent country．In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750, 000 people died ofhunger． This, and a shortage （短缺） of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, theUK, Australia and Canada．As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 t0 6.6 millionin 1851．For many years, most of the Irish people earned their living as farmers． Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices． Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace．The Irish are famous for being warm﹣hearted and friendly． 0scar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said thatthe Irish were "the greatest talkers since the Greeks"． Since independence, Ireland has revived （复兴）its own culture of music, language, literature and singing． Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments． 0ther kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as theviolin, whistles, etc．（1）What does the underlined phrase "take control of" in paragraph 1 mean？________A. reachB. conquerC. challengeD. support．（2）What does the author tell us in Paragraph l？________A. How the Irish fought against the English．B. How Ireland gained independence．C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland．D. How two "Ireland" came into being．．（3）We learn from the text that in Ireland________．A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationB. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments．（4）The last paragraph is mainly about________．A. the Irish character B. Irish cultureC. Irish musical instrumentsD. a famous Irish writer．（5）What can be the best title for the text？________A. Life in IrelandB. A Very Difficult HistoryC. Ireland，Past and PresentD. The Independence of Ireland．2. A university graduate described as a "respectable and intelligent" woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of （证明有……罪）shoplifting for the second time in six months．Ana Luz, recently studying for her PhD, has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops．Luz , who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road , Cambridge , admitted stealing clothes worth ￡9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street , London , on March 9．Phillip Lemoyne , prosecuting（起诉）, said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies' toilet in the store．When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected , having taken off the anti﹣theft security alarms（防盗警报装置）．She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying , Mr Lemoyne said．He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions．Luz, 28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October , but MoragDuff, defending , said she had never been in trouble with the police before that．"She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn't really have any explanation why she did this , " Miss Duff said． "She didn't intend to steal when she went into the store．________． She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady．She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this．"Judge David Azan fined Luz ￡ 50, and warned : "You've got a criminal record．If you carry on like this , you will end up in prison , which will ruin your bright future you may have．"Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain , went on to a famous university inBerlin , Germany for her master's degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University , UK．（1）What is Ana Luz's nationality？________A.American．B.British．C.Spanish．D.German．．（2）What does the underlined sentence "She is at a loss to explain it" mean？________A.In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things．B.She doesn't have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops．C.She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops．D.Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions．．（3）Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word "shoplifting" used in the passage？________A.Carrying goods in a lift for a shop．B.Taking goods to the ladies' toilet．C.Selecting some goods from a display．D.Taking goods from a shop without paying．．（4）From the passage we can learn that________．A.Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University ，UKB.Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did soC.the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once moreD.Phillip Lemoyne is the "respectable and intelligent" woman's defense lawyer．（5）What would be the best title for the passage ？________A.Shoplifting Shame of a PhD StudentB.Apologizing for the Actions in ShopsC.Seeking Professional Help from ExpertsD.Controlling the Desire to Steal from Shops．3. Grown﹣ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since． A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water． He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away． He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son． A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears．One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials（尝试） increase the length of time we will remember it．In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them． We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks． We not only learn but overlearn．The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表） are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood．The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习） for an examination, though ________ may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course． By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned． A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development．（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 1？________ A. People remember well what they learned in childhood．B. Children have a better memory than grown﹣ups．C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words．D. Stories for children arc easy to remember．．（2）The author explains the law of overlearning by________．A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples．（3）According to the author， being able to use multiplication tables is________．A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies．（4）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refer to？________A. the lawB. overlearningC. examinationD. cramming．（5）What is the author's opinion on cramming？________A. It leads to failure in college exams．B. It's helpful only in a limited way．C. It's possible to result in poor memory．D. It increases students' learning interest．第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．Kids' health： Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time．（9）___________Some ways of dealing with stress﹣like screaming or hitting someone﹣don't solve much． But other ways， like talking to someone you trust， can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better．Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：（7）_____________Get support When you need help， reach out to the people who care about you． Talk to trusted adult， such as a parent or other relatives．（6）______________They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test， or the death of a beloved pet．（8）______________Don't take it out on yourself． Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it outon themselves． Oh， dear， that's good idea． Remember that there are always people to help you． Don't takeit out on yourself．（5）_______（6）_______Try to solve the problem． After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends， it's time to get down to business．（7）_______ Even if you can't solve it all， you can solve a piece of it．（8）_______Be positive． Most stress is temporary（暂时的）． Remember stress does go away， especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it．These steps aren't magic， but they do work． And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time， you'll help yourself feel better even faster．（9）_______第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker． He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets（1）_______him, especially those who are（2）_______．For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg． How did he get that（3）_______?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）． But he's（4）_______．His briefcase always has some gloves．In winter, Mr． Greenberg does not（5）_______like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and（6）_______the street． He looks around at （7）_______． He stops when he（8）_______someone with no gloves． He gives them a pair and then he（9）_______, looking for more people with cold（10）_______．On winter days, Mr． Greenberg （11）_______gloves． During the rest of the year, he （12）_______gloves． People who have heard about him （13）_______him gloves, and he has many in his apartment． Mr． Greenberg（14）_______doing this 21 years ago． Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and（15）_______his behavior． But people who don't know him are sometimes（16）_______him． They don't realize that he just wants to make them（17）_______．It runs in the（18）_______．Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier． Michael Greenberg feels the（19）_______．A pair of gloves may be a（20）_______thing, but it can make a big difference in winter．（1）A.learn fromB.know aboutC.cheer forD.look after（2）A.oldB.poorC.kindD.busy （3）B.jobC.chanceD.message（4）A.calmB.curiousC.crazyD.different（5）A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress（6）A.cross overB.hurry downC.drive alongD.keep off（7）A.carsB.street numbersC.peopleD.traffic lights（8）A.seesB.choosesC.greetsD.helps（9）A.holds upB.hangs outC.moves onD.turns around（10）A.eyesB.earsC.facesD.hands（11）A.searches forB.stores upC.gives awayD.puts on（12）A.buysB.sellsC.returnsD.borrows（13）A.callB.lendC.sendD.show（14）A.delayedB.beganC.rememberedD.enjoyed（15）A.excuseB.dislikeC.studyD.understand（16）A.sorry forB.satisfied withC.proud ofD.surprised by（17）A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy（18）A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodpany（19）A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold（20）A.smallefulC.delightfulforting第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．I am a student and parttime waitress in Chicago．（1）________（base） on the education I had received， I was used to words such as "Don't talk to strangers"． As a result， I don't talk to unknown people at work except （2）________ （take） orders．One night， an old man， probably in his （3）________（eighty）， came in． I took his order and went on my way． I noticed that he came in week after week．（4）________（gradual）， we began having short conversations together． I learned that he and his wife had gone to dinner and （5）________ movie every Saturday． After his wife died， he （6）________（carry） on the tradition alone．Eventually， we talked about his wife， his days， his son and my dreams （7）________ well． Since I got to know him， I （8）________（learn） that strangers can become friends and that life can be more （9）________ （interest） if I make friendly conversations． After all， I became more than just his waitress （10）________ I became his friend too．第四节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前学校正在为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭．请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件．内容要点：1．基本情况（姓名、性别、年龄、性格等）；2．英语水平；3．家庭情况；4．相关经历； 5．其他…注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数．参考词汇：host family 接待家庭Dear Sir/Madam，________________Looking forward to your early reply．Yours faithfully，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析广东省广州某校高一（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】BDABC【考点】人文地理类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国，让我们对这个美丽的国家有更进一步的了解．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段"The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to take control of Ireland这些问题始于16世纪，当时英国统治者试图控制爱尔兰"．可知"take control of"意为"征服"．故选B．（2）D．推断题：通读第一段可知，本段介绍了爱尔兰共和国（The Republic of Ireland），及北爱尔兰（Northern Ireland）的由来，故选D．（3）A．细节题：通读第二段可知，十九世纪四十年代，由于主要农作物土豆受病害影响及本国工作机会缺乏，大量爱尔兰人移往其它国家，使爱尔兰人口下降，故A项正确．B项中人们移往城市并非是由于农村缺少工作机会；C项在文章中并没有对比城市和乡村生活的难易；D项错误在于all，并非全部的爱尔兰歌谣都使用乐器．故选A．（4）B．段落大意题．通读文章最后一段内容以及 Since independence，Ireland has revived （复兴） its own culture of music，language，literature and singing．可知，本段主要从爱尔兰民族习性、音乐、语言及文学等方面介绍了爱尔兰民族文化．故选B．（5）C．总结题：通读全文可知，本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过去及现在，故C项最为全面，故选C．2.【答案】CBDCA 【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了偷东西是博士生的耻辱．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段"Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain ，went onto a famous university in Berlin ，卢茨在她的祖国西班牙获得了一个设计学位，接着去了柏林一所著名的大学，"．可知Ana Luz的国籍是Spanish．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第八段"She didn't intend to steal when she went into the store．She is at a loss to explainit． She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady她走进商店时并不想偷东西．她不知道该如何解释．在其他方面，她是一个非常可敬和聪明的年轻女士"．可知"She is at a loss to explain it" 意为"她不知道为什么她有从商店偷东西的欲望"．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第一段"A university graduate described as a "respectable and intelligent" woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of （证明有……罪）shoplifting for the second time in six months一名被描述为"受人尊敬且聪明"的大学毕业生正在寻求专业帮助，她在六个月内第二次被判入店行窃"．可知"shoplifting"意为"从商店偷东西不付钱"．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据第二段" Ana Luz， recently studying for her PhD， has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops．最近正在攻读博士学位的Ana Luz被告知，除非她能控制住从商店偷东西的欲望，否则她可能会锒铛入狱．"．可知如果这个大学毕业生再在商店偷东西，她就会被关进监狱．故选C．（5）A．细节理解题．根据第一段"A university graduate described as a "respectable and intelligent" woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of （证明有……罪）shoplifting for the second time in six months一名被描述为"受人尊敬且聪明"的大学毕业生正在寻求专业帮助，她在六个月内第二次被判入店行窃"．可知"Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student偷东西是博士生的耻辱"是本文最好的题目．故选A．3.【答案】ADADB【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本篇短文讲述什么是超量学习及超量学习（学习到熟记的地步）的法则．超量学习就是我们曾经学习的一些东西，额外学习如何增加记忆的时间．额外学习法则表现在考试前的突击学习【解答】（1）A．段落大意题．根据本段第一句"Grown﹣ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since．"可知，本段讲述的是人们经常能够记住我们小时候所学的内容．接下来还举了另外几个例子来说明．故选B．（2）D．推理判断题．根据第三段"In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them"，说明作者是通过举例说明的方法来解释这个原理的，故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据第三段中"The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule．that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we over learn in childhood．"可知，学会使用乘法口诀也是过度学习的一个结果．故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据第五段"The law of overlearning explains why cramming for an examination， thoughit may result in a passing grade， is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course．过度学习的法则解释了为什么为了考试而死记硬背，虽然可能会导致及格，却不是一种令人满意的学习大学课程的方法"．可知 "it" 指的是"填鸭式"．故选D．（5）B．词句猜测题．根据最后一段The law of overlearning explains why cramming for an examination，though it may result in a passing grade， is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course．可知过度学习的规律解释了为什么为了考试而死记硬背，虽然可能导致及格，但却不是一个令人满意的学习大学课程的方法．由此可见，cramming意义为：学习方法只在有限的程度上有帮助，故选B．第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．【答案】C,F,A,E,D【考点】说明文七选五【解析】人们经常会有压力，文章向我们介绍了四步缓解压力的方法：1．寻求帮助；2．不要自己压在心里；3．试着去解决问题；4．心态变得更加积极．【解答】36﹣40 CFAED（1）C．文章衔接题．根据前文Everybody gets stressed from time to time．可知每个人都有压力．C项：Different people feel stress in different ways．不同的人在不同的方面感觉有压力，符合文意．故选C．（2）F．理解判断题．根据前文Talk to a trusted adult， such as a parent or other relatives．前面提到了你可以和你父亲、母亲或亲戚，那么下文就该说朋友了，要和朋友说说话，讲出你的压力．F项：And don't forget about your friends．别忘了你的朋友．符合文意，故选F．（3）A．语境辨析题．根据前文Don't take it out on yourself．可知不要和自己生气，不要把气向自己身上撒，要请求一个帮手来帮助你度过这个难关（Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation），故选A．（4）E．上下文串联．根据前文it's time to get down to business．及后文Even if you can't solve it all， you can solve a piece of it．可知到了你静下心来做事情的时间了，你需要了解你的问题所在，即使你不能完全解决问题．E项：You need to figure out what the problem is．你需要找出问题所在．符合文意，故选E．（5）D．联系上文题．根据前文And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time， you'll help yourself feel better even faster．可知如果你能在艰难时期保持积极的心态，你会更快地让自己感觉更好．D项：Ah， it feels so good when the stress is gone．啊，压力消失的时候感觉真好．符合文意，故选D．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．【答案】B BADABCACDCACBDDDBCA【考点】人物故事【解析】本文是一篇介绍人物的记叙文．在冬天，Michael Greenberg的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人．很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到惊奇．他的家庭就有这种传统，他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让所有人更快乐．【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语辨析； learn from学习； B． know about受欢迎的； C． cheer for欢呼； D． look after照顾；根据文意应为"Michael Greenberg 是一个受人欢迎的纽约人．虽然他不是体育或是艺术方面的名人，但是，街上的行人都知道他．"此题，通过文章第一句的提示信息"受欢迎的"，可知选B．（2）B．考查形容词辨析．根据后文的行文内容可知，Michael Greenberg总是会在冬天的时候将首套送给街上遇到的穷人．故选B．（3）A．考查名词．根据语境可知，对于那些人来说，他是""Gloves"Greenberg"，而这当然是一个名字．故选A．（4）D．考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，前面说他看起来和其他商人差不多，穿着西装，带着公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，这就与众不同（different）了．（5）A．考查动词．根据下文提到"who lookat the sidewalk"，和"He looks around"等，这些都是人的行为表现（act）．故选A．（6）B．考查动词短语辨析辨析．cross over覆盖； B． hurry down快下来； C． drive along 匆忙走过；D．keep off 远离；根据语境可知，前面说他和别的纽约人不同，他会四处看，见到没有手套的人会停下来，而其他人则是看着人行道，匆忙走过（hurry down）街道．故选B．（7）C．考查名词．下文出现了"someone；them；more people"，可知他在看人（people）．故选C．（8）A．考查动词．根据文意可知，"当他看见某些没有手套的人，他就会停下脚步来"，故选A．（9）C．考查动词短语辨析．A． holds up坚持； B． hangs out 出去玩；C． moves on继续前进； D． turns around 转过身来；根据语境可知，他四处看人，看到没有手套的，就停下来给他们手套，然后继续前进（moves on），寻找更多需要手套的人．故选C．（10）D．考查名词．因为Michael Greenberg在街上送的是手套，因此，根据文意他要寻找的应该是由于没有手套手冷的穷人．故选D．（11）C．考查动词短语辨析．A． searches for 搜寻；B． stores up储存； C． gives away 赠送；D． puts on穿上；上一段说到他送手套给别人，此处再次说他赠送（gives away）手套．故选C．（12）A．考查动词．根据上文信息Michael Greenberg是要将这些手套送给穷人，是不需要这些穷人还给他的．故选A．（13）C．考查动词．由于Michael Greenberg是要将这些手套送给穷人，是不需要这些穷人还给他的，因此，那些听说了他的事情的纽约人应该是送手套给Michael Greenberg．故选C．（14）B．考查动词．根据文意可知，应该是在回忆Michael Greenberg二十年前开始帮助别人的情景．故选B．（15）D．考查动词．根据语境可知，他做了这么长时间，很多人都熟悉了，因此能够理解（understand）他的行为．故选D．（16）D．考查形容词短语辨析．A． sorry for抱歉； B． satisfied with 感到满意；C． proud of 感到骄傲；D． surprised by 感到惊讶；根据语境可知，前面说许多纽约穷人知道他，理解他的行为；但是不认识他的人有时就会对他感到惊奇（surprised by）．故选D．（17）D 考查形容词．此题可以根据同词复现原则来得到答案；我们可以在文章的最后一段的第一句话里找到happier这个复现词．故选D．（18）B 考查名词．由于后文有提示信息为Michael Greenberg的父亲总是帮助其他人并且对他有很深刻的影响； Michael Greenberg的行为的产生主要是家庭因素的影响．故选B．（19）C 考查名词辨析．根据句意可知，前一句说他的父亲觉得帮助别人会让别人觉得快乐，后面要表达的意思就是Michael Greenberg的想法和感受跟他的父亲是一致的．故选C．（20）A 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，"虽然一双手套是很小的东西但是它却可以起到很大的作用"．故选A．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．【答案】Based,taking,eighties,Gradually,a,carried,as,have learned,interesting,and【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】作者通过和一名80多岁的老人的交谈，认识到陌生人可以成为朋友，如果我能友好地交谈，生活会更有趣．【解答】1．Based．考查非谓语．本句主句的主语I与动词base之间是被动关系，用过去分词在句中做状语，句意：根据我所受的教育，我习惯于说"不要说话．所以填：Based．2．taking．考查动名词．except是介词"除了…"，后跟动名词，所以填：taking．3．eighties．考查固定短语．in one's eighties是固定短语"在某人八十多岁的时候"，所以填：eighties．4．Gradually．考查副词．此处是副词在句中做状语，gradually副词"逐渐地"，所以填：Gradually．5．a．考查冠词．这里是泛指一场电影，所以用不定冠词a，故填：a．6．carried．考查时态．从时间状语可以推断本句用一般过去时，carry的过去时是Carried，所以填：carried 7．as．考查固定短语．as well是固定短语"也"，我们谈论他的妻子，日子，儿子也谈论我们的梦想，所以填：as．8．have learned．考查时态．since引导的时间状语从句，主语用现在完成时，所以填：have learned．9．interesting．考查形容词．此处是形容词做表语，interesting是形容词"有趣的"，所以填：interesting．10． and．考查连词．根据前后句的关系，变成他的侍者和变成他的朋友是并列的，应该用and连接，所以填：and．第四节书面表达（满分25分）【答案】I'mLiHua，an18﹣year﹣oldgirlstudentinClassOne，GradeThreeI'mopen﹣minded，easy﹣goingandenthusiasticIthinkmyEnglishisgoodenoughtocommunicatewithforeignersandIliketomakefriends（高分句型一）Iliveinabeautifulapartmentandluckily，andmyparentsaregladtohaveaforeignstudenttostaywithus（高分句型二）WehaveanextraroomforguestsBesides，wehaveaprivatecarMostimportantly，wejusthadahomestayAmericanstudentlastyear,If you accept my application to be a host family，I promise to make the foreign student feel at home and we can visit some local places of interest in our free time．【考点】提纲类【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前学校正在为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭．请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：基本情况（姓名、性别、年龄、性格等）；英语水平；家庭情况；相关经历；其他…2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：communicate with 与…沟通；stay with sb和某人待在一起；Besides另外；Most importantly更重要的是； feel at home感到轻松自在；Look forward to 盼望；I think my English is good enough to communicate with foreigners and I like to make friends．（高分句型一）I live in a beautiful apartment and luckily，and my parents are glad to have a foreign student to stay with us．（高分句型二）If you accept my application to be a host family，I promise to make the foreign student feel at home and we canvisit some local places of interest in our free time．（高分句型三）【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，I'm Li Hua，an 18﹣year﹣old girl student in Class One，Grade Three．I'm open﹣minded，easy﹣going and enthusiastic．I think my English is good enough to communicate with foreigners and I like to make friends．（高分句型一）I live in a beautiful apartment and luckily，and my parents are glad to have a foreign student to stay with us．（高分句型二）We have an extra room for guests．Besides，we have a private car．Most importantly，wejust had a homestay American student last year．If you accept my application to be a host family，I promise to make the foreign student feel at home and we can visit some local places of interest in our free time．（高分句型三） Looking forward to your early reply．Yours faithfully，Li Hua。

2021—2022学年第二学期高一第一次月考英语试题【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman want to go?A. The train station.B. The fire station.C. The park.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new classmate.B. An interesting class.C. An eye problem.3. What was the man’s favorite food tonight?A. Roast chicken.B. Tomato soup.C. Potato salad.4. How does the man suggest finding their way to the museum?A. By visiting a website.B. By reading a map.C. By asking a stranger.5. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Do his homework.B. Go to swim.C. Help his brother.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2021年高三第一次月考英语含答案考生注意：1、本试卷设试卷I 、II卷和答题卡纸三部分，试卷所有答题都必须写在答题纸上。

2、答题纸与试卷在编号上是一一对应的，答题时特别注意，不能错位。

3、考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为150分。

第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s important to train a dog?A. Praise.B. Punishment.C. Patience.2. What time is it now?A. About 4:00.B. About 3:30.C. About 3:00.3. Why was the woman late?A. She wasn’t allowed to get off her bus?B. She was injured in an accident.C. She missed the bus.4. What will probably happen to Mr. Bradley?A. He will lose his job.B. He will get a raise at work.C. His working hours will be cut in half.5. What do we know about the man?A. He has failed history twice.B. He has never taken history before.C. He won’t accept the woman’s help.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150分★祝考试顺利★第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warmC. It’s cold3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lectureC. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。