2019-2020学年高一英语11月月考试题 (1)

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

21.The passage is mainly written for ___________.22.On Monday student Li Mei has breakfast and lunch at school, she pays________23.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.You can’t fight or say any bad words at school.B.Your parents should check in when they come to school.C.You should wait in line when you have lunch at school.D.You can leave the lunchroom doing nothing after your meal.BPatrick n ever does homework. “Too boring,” he says. He always plays baseball and basketball after school. His teachers tell him, “Patrick! Do your homework, oryou can’t learn anything.” But what can he do? He hates homework.One day, his cat was playing with a lit tle “doll”. He found it wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size. The man called, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I have magic. I will help you if you save me!”How lucky he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he sai d, “If you help me to do my homework until the last day of school, I will get good grades.” The man agreed. He began to do Patrick’s homework. The man didn’t always know what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he said. And Patrick had to help. Day after day, Patrick had to work harder. Finally the last day of school arrived and the man was free to go. As for homework, Patrick didn’t hate doing it any more. Patrick got his A’s. His teachers and classmates were all surprised. Who really helped Patrick?24. Why did Patrick get the small man’s help?A. Because Patrick gave him a cat.B. Because Patrick helped him play with the cat.C. Because Patrick saved him.D. Because Patrick gave him lots of money.25. What does the sentence “Patrick got his A’s” mean?A. It means “Patrick got the teachers’ help”.B. It means “Patrick got good grades”.C. It means “Patrick got more friends”.D. It means “Patrick got more problems”.26. Which of the following is not true?A. Patrick never hates doing his homework.B. The man sometimes didn’t know what to do when he helped Patrick.C. The man didn’t go until the last day of school.D. Patrick finally started to like doing homework.27. From the passage, we can know .A. the man liked to play with the catB. the man never helped Patrick do his homeworkC. Patrick’s classmates always helped him do his homeworkD. in fact, Patrick helped himselfCIt's 3 o'clock and you've been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn't. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire(欲望，渴望) for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for morefood, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates (使活跃) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very special, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.28.The author describes two situations in the first paragraph to _______.A.remind readers of their own special food.B.deepen the understanding of hunger.C.report the discovery of craving study.D.introduce the topic of the whole passage.29.What do we learn about food craving?A.It shows food is linked to feelings.B.It ensures a person survives hunger.C.It means the stomach functions well.D.It proves the brain decides your appetite.30.What's the likely result of dieting?A.The decrease of chemicals.B.The increase of food desire.C.The refusal of fat and sugar.D.The disappearance of appetite.31. In which column of a newspaper can you see this passage?cationB.EntertainmentC.ScienceDDo you think the United Kingdom and the United States are alike? Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated only by their language. Do you think that is true? The British and the Americans both speak English as the official language. However, each uses some different words. We Americans are similar to the British. After all, our country was once owned by the UK,so we have a lot in common. But there are many differences between us.The UK has a king or queen, and the leader of the government is the Prime Minister. The US has no kings or queens. Our leader is the President.Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. Both use miles, yards, and feet. Our money is different, though. The British use pounds and pence. Americans use dollars and cents.Driving in a car is very different in the UK. They drive on the left side of the road. We drive on the right. What we call the hood of the car, the British call the “bonnet”. British cars run on “petrol”, which we call gasoline.In our everyday life, we do many of the same things as the British. But we describe them differently.A young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage. A British mum pushes a "pram". The British watch “telly”, while we watch TV. We like to eat French fries, but the British call them “chips”. Millions of Americans drink coffee, but most British prefer tea.So we are different in many ways. But we stay friendly anyway.32.What can we know from Winston Churchill’s joke?A.The UK and the US are very similar.B.The people of the UK and the US are the same.C.The languages of the UK and the US are the same.D.There are many differences between the UK and the US.33.The British and Americans both use _________.es and dollarsB.pints and penceC.gallons and feetD.yards and cents34.Which of the following is used by the British?.B.Pram.C.Hood.D.French fries.35.What is the best title for the passage?A.We Stay FriendlyB.A Common Language?C.English as the Official LanguageD.Differences Between the UK and the US第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东师大附中2019 级高一学业质量检测英语学科试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共9 页，满分为150 分，考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。

第Ⅰ卷（共110 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When does the man get up on Saturday?A. At 7 am.B. At 7:30 am.C. At 8 am.2.Why did the man come late for class?A.He got up late.B.He was caught in traffic.C.He missed the school bus.3.Where is the woman going?A. To a football ground.B. To the airport.C. To her apartment.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a cinema.5.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Go to the ticket window and ask.B.Ask the policeman.C.Call the ticket window.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题考试总分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、阅读理解。

（共20小题，每小题2 分，共40分）ATraveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different ways of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?”you ask. “Oh,”they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.”You don’t understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?”To this question you won’t get an answer, becaus e most probably they don’t know it themselves.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.”Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.”People there believe that “I don’t”is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It’s body language.1. Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions?A.“The post office is at Street Kamira.”B.“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.”C.“The post office is about five minutes from here.”D.“Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.”2. Why don’t people in Los Angeles give directions in miles?A.They prefer to lead you the way.B.They prefer to use body language.C.They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.D.They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance.3 .How do Greeks give directions?ing street names.ing landmarks.C.Leading people the way.D.Giving people a wrong direction.4. According to the last paragraph, we can learn that_____________________.A.people in Yucatan always give wrong directionsB.people in Mexico know streets’name wellC.body language makes you get lost in YucatanD.people in Mexico prefer to use body languageBThere are many useful suggestions that can help one to improve English. Here are some of them to increase one’s English language vocabulary.Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. It is based on understanding important words and expressions.Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Researches show that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions(重复) to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context (上下文), the more words one is shown, the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a piece of paper close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to understand its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary.Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember: ＂In the beginning was the word.＂Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.5. We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary _________.A.is just about learning the right wordsB.is about remembering more and more wordsC.doesn’t require one to learn expressionsD.requires one to understand important expressions6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.T o master a word, you need to repeat it10-20 times.B.If you remember a word, you are still able to forget it if you don’t use it.C.It doesn’t take long to build one’s vocabulary.D.Practice is very important in fluent spoken English.7. The best way to learn new words is _________.A.trying to use them while speaking and writingB.writing them down over and over againC.always looking them up in the dictionaryD.reading them loudly over and over again8. What is the passage mainly about?A.How to enrich your English vocabulary.B.How to have a good conversation in English .C.Why context is important in learning English.D.How to improve the quality of communication.CA city without cars would be very stran ge, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.9. Which is the best way to travel in Venice?A.The waterways.B.T axis and cars.C.400 bridges.D.Boats and rain shoes.10. What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower?A.The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.B.Seawater is everywhere around the city.C.People used too much underground waterD.The tempera ture has become higher over the years.11. What can we infer from the last passage?A.Venice is sure to stop getting lower.B.High waters won’t hit Venice any more.C.Scientists can solve the problems easily.D.Some possible ways help to solve the problem.12. What’s the best title of this passage?A.The History of VeniceB.The MOST Project of Venice.C.The Places of Interest of VeniceD.The Specials and Problems of VeniceDAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for oneshort period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about mak ing the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.13.Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A.Because it’s hot in summer.B.Because you eat too much for lunch.C.Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.D.Because your body temperature goes down at that time.14.What can we learn about “naps”accordin g to the last paragraph?A.All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.B.Doctors need to take naps while employe rs don’t.C.Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people’s health.D.If you take naps every day, you’ll never suffer from heart disease.15. When do you usually feel sleepy after getting up?A.Five hours later.B.Six hours later.C.Seven hours later.D.Eight hours later.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市海淀区2019-2020学年度第二学期第二次月考试卷首师附中学校高一英语一、完形填空（共20道题，每小题1.5分，共30分）A friend of mine is a musician. He ____1____ seems to be learning new tunes, new ____2____, and new ways of making music in cool ways. At the weekends, he ____3____ to go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya during the daytime where lots of bands ____4____. Some of these bands are really good, but some of them are quite ____5____. One of the reasons why my friend likes ____6____ all the bands is that they are ____7____! And as he says to me, ''____8____ expensive things don't necessarily mean that they're good, free things don't necessarily mean they have no ____9____. You have to listen and look yourself and ______10______ what is valuable for you. And ______11______, as you listen and look, you may learn different things.''So my friend goes to the ______12______ every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns______13______ from every single band! When he watches and listens to the really good bands, he learns new concertos (协奏曲) from the ______14______ and cool rhythms from the drummers. I guess that it's not______15______ that you can learn a lot by watching ______16______ performers. But what really ______17______ me are my friend's words — ''You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers, too. When I watch a bad performer, I think to myself-wow, that's another thing that I'm going to ______18______.''So my friend makes ______19______ by learning from both good and bad performers. And he says he also finds ______20______ and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined!1. A. finally B. quickly C. seldom D. always2. A. games B. systems C. instruments D. languages3. A. loves B. wishes C. agrees D. affords4. A. compete B. perform C. study D. succeed5. A. poor B. shy C. unlucky D. fierce6. A. forming B. watching C. inspiring D. training7. A. right B. familiar C. famous D. free8. A. Since B. For C. While D. Unless9. A. price B. fault C. soul D. value10. A. find out B. wait for C. bring out D. call for11. A. in short B. of course C. at first D. as usual12. A. park B. club C. studio D. cinema13. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something14. A. listeners B. learners C. players D. dancers15. A. touching B. exciting C. surprising D. satisfying16. A. excellent B. strange C. energetic D. amateur17. A. embarrasses B. impresses C. comforts D. convinces18. A. come up with B. get hold of C. look down on D. get rid of19. A. time B. money C. progress D. way20. A. duty B. fun C. pride D. respect二、阅读理解（共5篇文章，为A、B、C、D、E文章，每个文章共4道题，共计20小题，每道题3分，共60分）AFor a herder (放牧人) in Africa, the hardest part of the job is searching for cattle lost in the bush. But for Andrew, a herder at a farm in Zimbabwe, it's not a problem. Once he spo ts Toro, he knows the rest of the herd is nearby. That’s because Toro isn’t an ordinary member of the herd. He's a giraffe. In hot weather, cattle rest in the shade under his belly. And because of his height, Toro can spot lions long before they come close to the herd.Toro's unusual situation came about after his mother was killed by lions. Toro survived the attack, but he was left with no one to protect him or give him milk. About two days later, some herders spotted and rescued him. With the permission of the Department of Wildlife, the herders moved Toro to Andrew's farm. Since giraffes and cattle are both plant-eating animals that live in groups, their behaviors are much the same. Toro was accepted into the herd and wandered among the cattle as they ate grass.Toro doesn't always behave like the other members of his new herd. Like many kinds of animals, cattle compete for dominance (支配). Standing more than 13 feet tall, Toro is more than three times taller than the biggest bull, But Toro never tries to be ''the boss. ''He is very used to their company, '' Andrew said. When the herd enters the kraal (家畜栏), the cows and bulls push each other. ''But thanks to his height, Toro does not need to join the mess, '' said Andrew.When asked if Toro would ever be returned to the wild, Munetsi, an officer of the Department of Wildlife said no. ''In the wild, he would find it difficult to be accepted into another herd or defend himself from predators (猎食者),'' he added. ''He seems very much at home and is respected by the cattle.''21. What was Toro like when the herders found him?A. He was left alone.B. He was seriously ill.C. He was lost in the bush.D. He was fighting with lions.22. What do we know about Toro in the cattle herd?A. He has fought to be the leader.B. He gets along well with the herd.C. He is pushed around by the bulls.D. He stays away from the herd most of the time23. What will happen to Toro according to Munetsi?A. He will be sent back to the wild.B. He will be put into another herd of giraffes.C. He will continue to live together with Andrew.D. He will be trained to fight with the big animals.24. What may be the best title for the text?A. Giraffes under threat in the wildB. A surprising new family for a giraffeC. A new way of herding appearing in AfricaD. Moments showing friendship between animalsBWhen Faith Wanjiku graduated from the Technical University of Kenya last year, she immediately enrolled (注册) at the Confucius Institute in Kenyatta University. She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her land a good job.She has just completed the hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) 3 exam. HSK is a test of Chinese language level fornon-native speakers, organized by the Confucius Institute Headquarters.However, this level isn’t enough for Wanjiku, who plans to pass HSK 6. She wanted to increase her level of Chinese and improve her spoken Chinese. And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018 and went up 4.6 percent from a year earlier, the Ministry of Education said on May 31.Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world. Currently, middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective language test in the country’s national colleg e entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.In May, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa-after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa—to introduce Chinese language to its schools.And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese. The US government announced the launch of “1 Million Strong” in 2015, a plan that aims to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to l million by 2020.Behind the growing popularity of Chinese language learning is the internatio nal community’s positive attitude toward Chinas future development, as well as the people’s longing to learn about Chinese civilization and culture.Indeed, it’s as the former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela put it, “if you talk to a man in a lang uage he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.”25. What did Wanjiku do after graduating from university?A. She went abroad.B. She learned Chinese.C. She found a job.D. She travelled to China.26. HSK is a test for ______.A. non-native speakersB. native speakersC. middle school studentsD. college students27. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Wangjiku has lots of friends.B. Lots of people want to pass HSK6 exam.C. Wangjiku has passed HSK3 exam.D. Many people want to live in China.28. What may be the best title for the text?A. Chinese Language Study Takes OffB. Chinese Play an Important Role in EconomyC.People Share the Experience of Learning ChineseD. Different Opinions about the Function of Chinese C Australia and New Zealand’s health organizations have given their advice on when to use sunscreen (防晒霜),suggesting Australians apply it every day to avoid bad health effects.A Sunscreen Summit took place in the Australian State of Queensland. During the summit, representatives from some of Australia’s leading research, medical and public health organizations examined the evidence on sunscreen use and determined that in most parts of the country it is beneficial to apply sunscreen every day.“Up until now, public health organizations have recommended applying sunscreen ahead of planned outdoor activities but haven t recommended applying it every day as part of a morning routine (惯例),” professor Rachel Neale from QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute said. “In recent years, it has become clear that the DNA damage causes skin cancer and melanoma(黑色素瘤), which is caused by repeated small exposure to sunlight over a period of time,” Neale said. “In Australia, we get a lot of sun exposure from everyday activities such as alking to the bus stop or train station,” Neale said.A study showed that one in two Australians believed it was unhealthy and potentially dangerous to use sunscreen every day. However, Terry Slevin from the Public Health Association of Australia says it is wrong. “There is consistent and compelling evidence that sunscreens are safe,” Slevin said. “Importantly, medical trials have found that people who use sunscreen daily have the same levels of vitamin d as those w ho don’t,” Slevin added.Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world which is made worse by the country’s close to Antarctica where there is a hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层), letting in higher numbers of UV rays.29. What made Australian health organizations advise Australians to use sunscreen?A. The makers of sunscreen.B. Australian government.C.The Sunscreen Summit.D. New Zealand’s researchers.30. What is not recommended before the Sunscreen Summit? A. Using sunscreen before outdoor activities. B. Using sunscreen as a morning routine. C. Reducing the use of sunscreen. D. Reducing outdoor activities.31. What is the misunderstanding of many Australians?A. People using sunscreen won’t have skin cancer.B.Sunscreen will never take effect.C. People using sunscreen have the same levels of vitaminD. D. Sunscreen is bad for people’s health.32. Which of the following best explains “compelling” underlined in paragraph 4?A.Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Boring. D. Convincing. D Scientists blame greenhouse gases for being a major cause of climate change around the world. This is becausegreenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and make the planet warmer.Now, a team of researchers has announced a successful experiment that turned carbon dioxide into useful liquid fuel. The researchers created a device, called a reactor, which changes bon dioxide into a pure form of formic acid(甲酸). Formic acid is a substance (物质) found in ants and some other insects, as well as in many plants. It is used as an antibacterial material and in the processing of some kinds of clothing.Haotian Wang led the research team. He said in a statement that the results of the experiment were important because formic acid is a major carrier of energy. So, the substance can provide a way to reuse carbon dioxide and prevent it from being released into the atmosphere. “It’s a fuel-cell fuel that can generate electricity and send out carbon dioxide which you can grab and recycle again,” Wang said.“Other methods for turning carbon dioxide into formic acid require intense purification processes,” Wang said. Such methods are very costly and require a lot of energy. The Rice University team said it was able to reduce the number of steps in the traditional process to create a low-cost, energy-saving method.The researchers reported the reactor device performed with a conversion rate (转化率) of 42 percent. This means that nearly half of the electrical energy can be stored in formic acid as liquid fuel. The team said the reactor was able to create formic acid continuously for 100 hours with little degradation (退化) of the device’s parts.Wang said the reactor could easily be used to produce other high-value products, including alcohol-based fuels. The researchers noted that the technology could also be a big help in solving another major energy problem—how to store large amounts of power in small places.33. What factor is the main cause of climate change?A. Greenhouse gases.B. Chemistry waste.C. Formic acid.D. Liquid fuel.34. What do we know about formic acid?A. It is a large amount of power.B. It can be found in ants.C. It is high- value equipment.D. It is a substance in clothing.35. What is Wang’s attitude towards his own research?A. Doubtful.B. Aggressive.C. Optimistic.D. Uncaring.36. In what magazine can you read this text?A. A travel magazine.B. A sports magazine.C. A music magazine.D. A science magazine.EThe 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.China didn’t win any gold medals o n the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批评) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. “Looking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level”, said an article in the People’s Daily.37. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Gold medals can also cause sadness.B. Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans.C. Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang.D. Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics.38. What is people’s attitu de now towards the athletes who failed?A. Interested.B. Understanding.C. Angry.D. Disappointed.39. What makes people like Fu Yuanhui?A. Her Sina Weibo.B. Her kindness to the fans.C. Her attitude to competitions.D. Her winning a gold medal.40. What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?A. Winning gold medals is important.B. Changing attitude to athletes is a must.C. Results are not important in the competition.D. Peoples’ attitude towards competitive sports is healthier.三、七选五（共5小题，每道题2分，共10分）After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. ____41____ However, is it as healthy as it can be? Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to case the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. ____42____ Into our lungs.Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. ____43____ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels (板). It can send out sunlight wherever we are.____44____ Going green will help to remove toxins (毒素) in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. ____45____ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin.A. And where do these layers of dust go?B. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.C. Is our home as safe as it used to be?D. The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.E. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.F. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.G. It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.四、写作第一节提纲类作文共1题，共15分。

河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语月考试题（二）一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1.Mo yan's writing has ______ him a big audience, not only in China but overseas.A. deservedB. spottedC. admittedD. gained2.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hourwithout________his notes.A. bringing upB. referringto C. looking for D. trying on3.— It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.— . With more practice, you will succeedA. It's up to youB. Never mindC. Don't loseheart D. It's hard to say4.—The moment I saw him, he began to________about the bad weather he had while traveling there.—He must have had a very unpleasant journey there.A. complainB. compensateC. compro miseD. explain5.You can see the ancient ruins________a distance of 10 miles.A. inB. atC. byD. to6.The date for the conference we had been looking forward ______ at last.A. to comeB. to comingC. to cameD. to will come7.—I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?—_____________.A. It's my pleasureB. Withpleasure C. No, I couldn't8.—I can't remember those grammar rules!— . Practice more.A. You are not aloneB. It's hard to sayC. I'm afraidnot D. It's up to you.9.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seenthe filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether Ihad seen the film10.I don't think he _______ a new bike.A. need to buyB. needsbuying C. need D. need buy11.—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A. So I didB. So itwas C. So did I D. So haveI12.I'm really tired _________Tom. He had me __________for two hours in the rain.A. of; waitingB. with; waitC. of;waited D. from; waiting13.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ thesailing time was 226 days.A. from whichB. for whichC. ofwhich D. since when14.Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday,________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.A. spentB. spendingC. tospend D. having spent15.Nowadays many old people don't like the way ______ some children talk totheir parents.A. whichB. thatC. to whichD. What16.There is ______ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop.A. no such man asB. no such a man asC. no suchman D. no such a man that17. Price decrease farmers' income, the central government has decided to buy more crops to protect them.A. Preventing; to affectB. To prevent; affectingC. Preventing; affectedD. To prevent; being affected18._____ as a salesgirl in a department store for 3 years, I decided to set up my own business.A. WorkedB. WorkingC. Having workedD. To work19.—It's been so windy in the past three days.—We haven't seen the worst of it yet. Even stronger wind ________ tonight.A. has forecastB. is forecastingC. is forecastD. will be forecast20.—John and Mary,________ sure to come to our party this evening,________?—OK, thank you,________.A. be; will you; we willB. are; will they; we willC. are; aren't they; we mustD. will be; won't they; we shall二、填空题（共1题；共5分）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How fast can the woman type?A．15 words a minute． B．45 words a minute． C．80 words a minute．2．Which program does the woman like most?A．Sports． B．History． C．News．3．Which language does Mr．White speak well?A．French． B．Spanish． C．Japanese．4．What was in the wo man’s missing bag?A. a phoneB. a purse and keysC. a phone and keys 5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a classroom． B．In a library． C．In a bookstore．第一节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，共22．5分）听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What’s wrong with the woman?A．She has headaches． B．She has a runny nose． C．She has a temperature．7．When did the problem begin?A．Two weeks ago． B．Two months ago． C．Three months ago．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

海南省海口市第四中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在最佳位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a theatreB. In a shopC. In a restaurant2. Where is the barber' shop?A. Across the street.B. At the beginning of the street.C. At the end of the street.3. How does the man suggest improving Tom’s attention?A. Give him more homework.B Punish him in classC Ask him more questions.4. What does the woman want to watch?A. The newsB. “Animal World”C. A movie5. What will the man probably do tonight?A Fly to ShanghaiB Go to a partyC Have a meeting第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

江苏省东台市创新学校2018-2019学年高一英语11月月考试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）一、听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many people will visit New York for free?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See Mr. Smith.B. Check the letter.C. Type the letter again.3. What’s wrong with Jane?A. She misses her home very much.B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter.C. She is worried about her mother’s health.4. What does the man want to do?A. Learn to play baseball.anize a baseball team.C. Find a baseball player.5. What does Susan mean?A. She had a date then.B. She will put off the meeting.C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

姓名，年级：时间：英语第Ⅰ卷（100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7。

5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bus stopB. In a food marketC. In a post office2.When did the woman make a speech?A。

This morning B. Yesterday C. The day before yesterday3.What does the man tell the woman to do？A。

Help herself to some food B。

Use the phone on the table C. Bring some food on the table4.What is the woman doing?A。

Refusing to help B. Asking for permission C. Giving advice 5.Whose recorder is the best?A。

Jack's B. The man’s C。

The one the woman bought yesterday6.What does the woman do in the group？A. Play the violinB. Play the pianoC. Sing for the group7.How often will the group meet?A。

Once a week B. Twice a week C。

湖南省双峰县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小題：每小题1.5分，满分6分）听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有一个小題，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.＄19.15.B. ＄9.18.C. ＄9.15.答案是C。

1. When is the math test?A, Today B. Tomorrow C. Next week2. What does the man want to buy?A. A shirtB. A suitC. A tie3. What does the woman think of Linda’s brother?A. He is friendly.B. He doesn’t like to talk.C. He is not a pleasant person.4 What time is it now?A.6:30p.mB.7:00p.mC.7:30p.m第二节（共16小题；每小题1．5分，满分24分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小題，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。

5. How long is the entire class period?A. One hourB. Two hoursC. Three hours6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A, Classmates B. Mother and son C. Teacher and student听第6段材料，回答第7至9题7. What does the woman speaker mean by "He wears many hats"?A. He has been a teacher for a long time.B. He does many different things.C. He also has a job outside the school.8, Who is Mrs. Lake?A. The P. E. teacher B, The science teacher C. The math teacher9. What do we know about the man speaker?A. He’s a freshmanB. He is taking debate now.C. He had Mr. Daniels last year.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题10. What does the woman think of the play?A. BoringB. Exciting.C. Confusing.1l. When did the man read the play?A. Last yearB. Last monthC. Last week12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Read the play out loudB. Act out the playC. Join a study group. 听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。