heart to heart 诚恳地

模块一第一单元 (新课标版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)模块一第一单元词汇过关1.重点单词拼写1) She is 70 years old, and the skin has become l .2) It is a idea to play football all day without a break.3) We usually use g , such as waving, nodding our heads, to talk to people who is far away.4) To avoid this pollution disaster in the future, we should noti it anymore and please try to pay more attention to our atmosphere.5）Thank you for your c about the matter of the hawkers in Tak Tai Street.6) The Smiths are tired of moving now and then and when they got to this little town of California, they finally s down.7) Most of the farmers in my hometown go out to work at dawn and get back at d .8) Unlike the grown-ups, most of the t in middle schools are more sensitive than rational.9) Sorry, I’m not so sure. If you could give me some t , perhaps I could know the answer.10) “Oh, Sam, I’m only having you on. No need to be u .” saidFrodo.2. 重点词词形变换1）It would be to demand of a person who is lack of power ofto become a detective. That’s one of the why I thinkhe is more suitable to be a worker. (reason)2) Joanna is quite angry that she was by the boss in this task. But in fact I think if she thinks so, she is merely for she is completely in of this task. (ignore)3) No man can imagine the he got when he lost the game. In fact he was a . He had the ability to win, but he was forced to lose the game. It was for him. (suffer)4) All the members came to an that Kitty had an voice and that only when she to, should we ask someone else to represent our school to take part in the speech contest. (agree)5) The doctor asked the patient to be confident in his from the disease, for this kind of disease is , and he was strong enough to from it soon. (recover)6) The new-born baby was an to the family. “And it brings somecost to the family.” the mother. (add)7) Though Tom and John are not very , they can in sign language, which is a common method of between the blind. (communicate)8) Though Shella tried her best to win the praise of the master on , she still failed it. She was so upset that she wandered in the street . (purpose)9) As far as I’m, the accident is no of mine, but it my friend. (concern)10) The two claimed to be born in , and that they knew no other language but . (German)1.短语积累add up 把某物加起来get sth done 让某事被做calm down 安静下来；让某人安静下来be concerned about 关心；担心go through 经历；遭受；检查；讨论；被通过set down 放下；记下；让某人下车a series of 一系列to do with 处理on purpose 故意地；有目的地at dusk 黄昏时face to face 面对面no longer 不再take no notice of 不注意suffer from 受某事之折磨get tired of 对某事感到厌烦have trouble with 做某事有麻烦at the moment 目前；现在get along with 与某人相处fall in love with 爱上某人make friends with 与某人交朋友2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1) When you these numbers, you will see how many points you have got.2) Although he is 20 years old now, he still living alone. He even doesn’t know how to wash clothes.3) Because he of what the teacher said, he didn’t know what he should do.4) When John and his wife had some arguments, they would sit down together and discuss the problem .5) Sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. I had wanted to throw at the dog.6) Our parents us all the time while we childrenseldom take care of them.7) He was too scared and didn’t know what the accident.8) At the first sight the boy the pretty girl although he didn’t know whether she loved him.9) You are a little baby. You must learn to look after yourself now.10) I too much bad luck. I don’t care to have one more.重要句型1. But your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.（P1）not...until……句型：“直到……才”，主句动词一般需要用短暂性动词，如：finish, hand in, die, go, begin等等。

彼此心连心英语## 一、“彼此心连心”的英语表达1. be heart - to - heart with each other- 英语释义：To be in a state of sincere and closemunication or connection with one another, sharing feelings and thoughts openly.- 用法：作谓语，描述两者之间真诚、亲密的交流状态。

- 双语例句：- They are heart - to - heart with each other, so they can solve problems easily.（他们彼此心连心，所以能轻松解决问题。

） - In a good friendship, people are heart - to - heart with each other.（在美好的友谊中，人们彼此心连心。

）2. be connected at heart with one another- 英语释义：To have an internal, emotional connection with each other.- 用法：常作谓语，表示在情感上相互连接。

- 双语例句：- The mother and daughter are connected at heart with one another.（母女彼此心连心。

）- Good neighbors should be connected at heart with one another.（好邻居应该彼此心连心。

）3. link hearts with each other- 英语释义：To form a connection between hearts, meaning to have a deep emotional bond.- 用法：可作谓语短语，强调建立心灵之间的联系。

draw on v.戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近draw up v.草拟, 停住, 逼近, 追上, 整队draw out v.抽出, 拉长, 使说出实情, 拟订, 跑到别人前面并拉开距离draw in v.收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开支by accident adv.偶然on occasion adv.有时地，必要时at random adv.胡乱地, 随便地on an average adv.作为平均数gain n.财物的增加, 财富的获取, 利润, 收获vt.得到, 增进, 赚到, vi.获利, 增加earn vt.赚, 挣得, 获得v.赚得, 获得equal adj.相等的,平静的, 合适的n.相等的事物匹敌, 同辈vt.等于, 比得上pair n.一对, 一双fit n.突然发作, 适合, 痉挛, 一阵adj.合适的, 恰当的, 健康的,vt.适合, 安装, 使适应vi.适合, 符合match n.火柴, 比赛, 竞赛, 匹配, (足球, 捧球, 蓝球)比赛v.相配, 相称, 比赛, 相比, 匹配claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要proclaim vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露acclaim n.喝彩, 欢呼v.欢呼, 称赞declaim v.巧辩, 演讲, 高声朗读make up for 补偿come up with v.赶上, 提出,拿出put up with v.忍受, 容忍take into account v.重视, 考虑loan n.（借出的）贷款, 借出v.借, 借给finance n.财政, 金融, 财政学vt.供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金capital n.首都, 首府, 大写字母, 资本, 资金, 资产adj.首都的, 重要的, 死罪的reflective adj.沉思的persuasive n.说服者, 劝诱adj.善说服的objective n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的bare adj.赤裸的, 无遮蔽的, 空的vt.使赤裸, 露出empty adj.空的, 空洞的, 空虚的vt.使成为空的, 倒空v.倒空adj.空的,空闲的v.腾空, 腾出来blank adj.空白的, 空着的, 失色的, 没有表情的n.空白, <美> 表格vacant adj.空的, 空白的, 空灵的, 头脑空虚的, 神情茫然的, 空闲的, 空缺的insist on v.坚持, 坚决要求persist in v.坚持, 固执于affirm v.断言, 确认, 肯定protest n.主张, 断言, 抗议v.主张, 断言抗议, 拒付permit n.通行证, 许可证, 执照v.许可, 允许, 准许remit vt.宽恕, 赦免, 免除, 缓和, 推迟, 汇出, 传送, 使复职vi.缓和, 汇款n.移交的事物admit to v.承认, 让...进入emit vt.发出, 放射, 吐露, 散发, 发表, 发行call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫call up v.召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给call on v.号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题call off v.叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品, 选择机会, 选择权adj.精选的, 挑三拣四的, 可选的, 宠爱的selection n.选择, 挑选, 选集, 精选品election n.选举, 当选, 选择权, [宗]上帝的选拔reserve n.储备(物), 储藏量, 预备队vt.储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约devote vt.投入于, 献身concentrate v.集中, 浓缩spare adj.多余的, 剩下的, 少量的, 贫乏的, 备用的v.节约, 节省, 不伤害, 宽恕, 分让, 提供给某人assure vt.断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保confirm vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认entrust v.委托guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热cancel vt.取消, 删去postpone vt.推迟, 使延期, 延迟refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听extremely adv.极端地, 非常地originally adv.最初, 原先violently adv.猛烈地, 激烈地, 极端地intensively adv.强烈地, 集中地prompt n.提示, 付款期限vt.提示, 鼓动, 促使, (给演员)提白adj.敏捷的, 即时的adv.准时地proportional adj.比例的, 成比例的, 相称的, 均衡的prosperous adj.繁荣的outlive v.比...长命, 比...耐久,渡过…而存在,经受住alive adj.活着的, 活泼的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还relieve vt.减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班plentiful adj.许多的, 大量的, 丰富的, 丰饶的ample adj.充足的, 丰富的abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产, 富于varied adj.杂色的, 各式各样的appearance n.出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观expression n.表达, 表情, 脸色, 声调, 腔调, 榨出, 语法, 措辞n.[数] 式, 表达式, 符号atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛feeling n.触觉, 知觉, 感觉, 情绪, 同情adj. 富于同情心的, 衷心的, 有同情心的, 有感觉的, 仁慈的bring back v.拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复bring about v.使发生, 致使bring out v.使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出bring up v.教育, 培养, 提出, (军队等)调上来, (船)抵达目的地merciful adj.仁慈的, 慈悲的satisfactory adj.满意的, 赎罪的reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的reach n.延伸, 区域, 河段, 范围,vt.到达, 达到, 伸出, 影响vi.达到, 延伸, 伸出手, 传开arrive vi.到达, 抵达drive n.驾车, 驱动器, 推进力, 驱使, vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑proportion n.比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊correlation n.相互关系, 相关(性)connection n.连接, 关系, 接线, 线路, 亲戚correspondence n.相应, 通信, 信件considering vbl.考虑,顾及,认为prep.鉴于,考虑到,顾及considerate adj.考虑周到的considered adj.考虑过的, 被尊重的considerable adj.相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的, 相当可观的attitude n.姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见mood n.心情, 情绪, 语气, 状态tendency n.趋向, 倾向put out v.放出, 伸出, 生产, 消除, 打扰, 麻烦, 作出努力, 使退场put down v.放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔put up with v.忍受, 容忍put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出gentle adj.温和的, 文雅的genteel adj.上流社会的genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的generous adj.慷慨的, 大方的, 有雅量的taxes n.税, 税款, 税金vt.对...征税, 使负重担, 指控, 责备;tax(单数)duty n.义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税(关税)allowance n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应rate n.比率, 速度, 等级, 价格, 费用vt.估价, 认为, 鉴定等级, 责骂vi.被评价, 责骂drive a bargain 讲价, 讲条件, 争取成交affair n.事务, 事件, 私事, 恋爱事件, (尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事arrangement n.排列, 安排contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约refute vt.驳倒, 反驳decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落reject n.被拒之人, 被弃之物, 不合格品, 落选者vt.拒绝, 抵制, 否决, 呕出, 驳回, 丢弃recreation n.消遣, 娱乐repetition n.重复, 循环, 复制品, 副本recitation n.朗诵, 背诵, 叙述, 背诵的东西rehearsal n.排演, 演习, 预演, 试演be acquainted with 熟悉informed adj.见多识广的enlightened v.启迪 adj.文明advise vt.劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建议remove vt.移动, 开除, 移交vi.迁移, 搬家n.移动, 距离, 班级, 升级intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的, 显示智力的n.知识分子ignore vt.不理睬, 忽视, [律](因证据不足而)驳回诉讼ignorant adj.无知的related to v.涉及be involved in 涉及, 专心included in adj.包括的, 内藏的subject to v.使服从, 使遭受form n.形状, 形态, 外形, 表格, 形式v.形成, 构成, 排列, (使)组成pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰vi.形成图案shape n.外形, 形状, 形态,身段, 形式vt.制作, 定形, 使成形, 塑造, 使符合vi.成形, 形成, 成长model n.样式, 型, 模范, 典型, 模型, 原型, 模特儿vt.模仿v.模拟delay v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞dreary adj.沉闷的delivery n.递送, 交付, 分娩, 交货, 引渡n.[律] 财产等的正式移交发送,传输boom n.繁荣, 隆隆声v.发隆隆声, 兴隆, 大事宣传boil n.沸点, 沸腾, 疖子v.煮沸, 激动blow n.殴打, 突然的打击v.风吹, 吹气于, 叫, 喘气;blew(过去分词)bother vt.烦扰, 打扰vi.烦恼, 操心n.麻烦, 烦扰v.打扰an ounce of 少量a little of 少些, 一点(否定)according to v.依照on the basis of prep.以...为基础in terms of adv.根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面in the light of adv.按照, 根据, 当作charge n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 指控, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 收费blame n.过失, 责备vt.责备, 谴责accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难indict vt.起诉, 控告, 指控, 告发facial adj.面部的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动impression n.印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕shock n.打击, 震动,禾束堆, 乱蓬的头发vt.使震动, 使休克, 使受电击vi.震动, 吓人adj.蓬乱的mistake for v.错认failure n.失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, <美>不及格constitute vt.制定(法律), 建立(政府), 组成, 任命consist of v.由...组成exchange vt.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易n.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易interchange vt.(指两人等)交换v.相互交换convert n.皈依者vt.使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰replace vt.取代, 替换, 代替, 把...放回原处quit vi.离开, 辞职, 停止vt.离开, 放弃, 解除, 停止quite adv.相当, 完全, 十分, 彻底provide for v.供应, 供给, 准备, 预防, 规定provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定supply n.补给, 供给, 供应品vt.补给, 供给, 提供, 补充, 代理vi.替代他人职务store vt.贮藏, 贮备, 存储n.商店, 店铺, 贮藏, 贮备diverse adj.不同的, 变化多的sense n.官能, 感觉, 判断力, 见识, ...感, 意义, 理性vt.感到, 理解, 认识scent n.气味, 香味, 香水, 线索, 嗅觉, 臭迹vt.闻出, 嗅, 发觉vi.嗅猎, 发出气味invention n.发明, 创造generation n.产生, 发生, 一代, 一代人go into effect 生效at any rate adv.无论如何, 至少at a loss adv.困惑, 亏本地at all events adv.无论如何intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友passive adj.被动的admit v.容许, 承认, 接纳adopt vt.采用, 收养adapt vt.使适应, 改编interval n.间隔, 距离, 幕间休息n.时间间隔intention n.意图, 目的inspiration n.灵感appeal to v.呼吁, 要求, 诉诸, 上诉, 有吸引力appreciate vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激vi.增值, 涨价apologize vi.道歉, 辩白approach to 接近, 近似, 约等于 (做某事)的方法[途径]prove vt.证明, 证实, 检验, 考验vi.原来(是), 证明(是)justify v.证明...是正当的lay out v.摆开, 展示, 布置, 安排, 投资lay down v.放下, 放弃lay off v.解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出lay in v.贮藏attention n.注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力, (口令)立正!notice n.通知, 布告, 注意v.注意到hint n.暗示, 提示, 线索grow up v.长大, 成人, 崛起end up v.竖着, 结束, 死put up v.举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举bring up v.教育, 培养, 提出, (军队等)调上来, (船)抵达目的地solidness n.坚硬, 厚重stability n.稳定性safety n.安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置secure adj.安全的, 可靠的, 放心的, 无虑的v.保护serve v.当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职, 招待, 侍候, 供应, 适合n.发球profit n.利润, 益处, 得益vi.得益, 利用vt.有益于, 有利于favor n.好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意, 喜爱vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 象, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益go back on v.背弃appeal to v.呼吁, 要求, 诉诸, 上诉, 有吸引力apply to 将...应用于agree to 同意, 允诺drought n.干旱, 缺乏famine n.饥荒occur to 想起, 想到strike n.罢工, 打击, 殴打vt.打, 撞击, 冲击, 罢工, 打动, 到达, 侵袭vi.打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞, 讽刺vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中,偶然发现, 伤...的感情, 找到vi.打, 打中,偶然碰上mean adj.低劣的,普通的, 吝啬的, 惭愧的, 不舒服的vt.意谓, 想要, 预定vi.用意, 有意义n.平均数, 中间imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉inspiration n.灵感incentive n.动机adj.激励的intuition n.直觉, 直觉的知识lie in 睡懒觉, 待产result in v.导致lead to v.导致, 通向lay in v.贮藏→在于outbreak n.(战争的)爆发, (疾病的)output n.产量, 输出, 输出量outcome n.结果, 成果outrage n.暴行, 侮辱, 愤怒vt.凌辱, 引起...义愤, 强奸intention n.意图, 目的purpose n.目的, 意图, 用途, 效果, 决心, 意志vt.打算, 企图, 决心contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异interfere vi.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰smash v.打碎, 粉碎n.打碎, 粉碎adj.出色的crush vt.压碎, 碾碎, 压服, 压垮, 粉碎, (使)变形clash n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触v.(使)发出撞击声, 猛撞, 冲突crash n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 破产, 垮台apparatus n.器械, 设备, 仪器utensil n.器具、家庭用具bang n.重击, 突然巨响v.发巨响, 重击bandage n.绷带bond n.结合(物), 粘结(剂), 联结, 公债, 债券, 合同v.结合bandit n.强盗drought n.干旱, 缺乏draught n.拖, 拉, 一网(鱼), 气流starvation n.饥饿, 饿死humiliate v.羞辱, 使丢脸, 耻辱hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的n.敌对observe vt.观察, 观测, 遵守, 评述, 说competence n.能力proficiency n.熟练, 精通, 熟练程度confidence n.信心hand to hand adv.逼近地heart to heart adv.诚恳地, 贴心地see eye to eye 意见一致deserted adj.荒芜的, 荒废的, 为人所弃的isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独lonely adj.孤独的, 寂寞的, 偏僻的, 人迹罕至的neglected adj.被忽视的shortly adv.立刻, 不久, 简略地, 简言之, 即刻short adv.突然, 缺乏, 不足in that 由于, 因为, 既然at that 而且还是, 偏偏又是in charge of 负全责, 经管, 照顾in care of (信封上用语,略作c/o)烦...转交no matter 不论...whatever pron.凡是...,无论什么adj.无论怎样的, 无论哪一种的, 什么也in spite of adv.不管(接事务)much more adv.更加much less 更少, 不及far less 远不及by far adv.到目前为止in all adv.总共for all adv.尽管at best adv.最多shortly adv.立刻, 不久, 简略地, 简言之, 即刻short adv.突然, 缺乏, 不足in that 由于, 因为, 既然at that 而且还是, 偏偏又是in charge of 负全责, 经管, 照顾in care of (信封上用语,略作c/o)烦...转交no matter 不论...whatever pron.凡是...,无论什么adj.无论怎样的, 无论哪一种的, 什么也in spite of adv.不管(接事务)much more adv.更加much less 更少, 不及far less 远不及by far adv.到目前为止in all adv.总共for all adv.尽管at best adv.最多。

作状语的“名词+介词+名词”短语英语中有一种特殊的作状语的名词短语，即“名词+介词+名词”短语。

这类短语中介词前后的两个名词为同一个词。

下面我们按照介词对这类短语进行分类。

1．after类：day after day每天，日复一日地；hour after hour连续几个小时地，一小时又一小时地；month after month每月，月复一月地；night after night每夜，一夜又一夜地；time after time反复，一再，屡次；week after week每周，一周又一周地；year after year年年，年复一年地。

此类短语均与时间有关。

例如：①Night after night she sat by the bed of the wounded soldier．她一连几夜地守护在那个伤兵的床边。

②You've made the same error time after time! Please try to be more careful!你已经屡屡犯同样的错误了!请再仔细点儿!③The population of the world is increasing year after year．世界人口每年都在增加。

2．by类：bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地；case by case一例一例地，逐例地；day by day 每天，一天一天地；drop by drop一滴一滴地，一点一点地；hour by hour一小时又一小时地，时时刻刻地；inch by inch一步一步地，逐渐地，缓慢地，徐徐地；item by item逐项地，逐条地；little by little一点一点地，逐渐地；man by man以一人对一人，人盯人地(by可改为to)；month by month每月，逐月地；part by part逐项地，详细地；piece by piece一件一件地，一片一片地，逐渐地，逐点地；point by point一点一点地，逐点地，逐项地，详细地；side by side肩并肩地，并排地，相等地，互相支持地，相邻地，共存地，接近，相近；stage by stage 一步一步地，逐步地，分阶段地，分级地；step by step一步一步地，逐步地，按步就班地，切切实实地，谨慎地；two by two两个两个地，成对地。

英语经典顺口溜1.to be in a rut：是指对每天同样的工作或是墨守成规一成不变的习惯，感到单调乏味(to be tired of routine job; nothing new or excited) (rut 这个字本意是惯例或老套）。

He has not been promoted for 20 years; he must be in a rut.（他廿年未获升级，一定感到单调枯燥。

)After thirty years of the same job, he feels he is in a rut.（干了卅年同样的工作，他觉得枯燥乏味。

）所以要放弃单调枯燥的生活方式，就是to get out of the rut.例如：If you hate your old job, you need to get out of the rut.（假如你不喜欢你的老工作，你就要走出乏味的日子。

)2. to be (或become) fed up with (someone 或something)：意思是对某人或某事感到讨厌或厌倦（to get tired of; to be disgusted or to get sick of);例如：I am fed up with his constant complaints.（他常常的抱怨令我厌烦。

）We all became fed up with his long speech.（他的长篇演说我们都觉得讨厌。

）The husband has been fed up with his wife's nagging.（老公对老婆的唠叨感到厌烦。

）如果只用「to be fed up」也可以：I will not wait for her; I am fed up. (我不想再等她了；我厌了。

)(动词时态是：feed, fed, fed) 可见这句俚语似乎有「被动味道」，如果用feed，意思又不同了例如：The mother will feed the baby with milk.（母亲喂婴儿牛奶。

This week’s expressions include a very important word —heart. We will try to get to the heart of the matter t o better understand the most important things about words and stories. So take heart,have no fear about learning new expressions. Be-sides, popular English phrases can be fun. There is no need for a heavy heart;such feelings as sadness will only break your heart or make you feel unhappy and hopeless.Now let us suppose you and I are talking freely about something private. We would be having a heart-to-heart discussion. I might speak from the bottom of my heart or say things honestly and truthfully. I will speak with all my heart or with great feeling. When a girl shares her feelings freely and openly like this, you might say she wears her heart on her sleeve or on her clothing. Her emotions are not protected. If we had an honest discussion, both of us would know that the other person’s heart is in the right place. For example, I would know that you’re a kind-hearted and well-meaning person. And if you’re a very good person, I’ll even say that you have a heart of gold.However, you might have a change of heart based on what I tell you. Our discussion might cause you to change the way you feel about something. But let us suppose you get angry over what I tell you, or worse, you feel no sympathy or understanding for me or my situation. If this happens, I might think that you have a heart of stone, and if you say something to make me frightened or worried, my heart may stand still or skip a beat.Y et even though you may be angry, I would know that at heart you’re a kind person, in reality, you do care, and any argument between us would not cause me to lose heart or feel a sense of loss. My heart goes out to anyone who loses a friend over an argument. It really is a sad situation and I feel sympathy for the people involved. I promise that what I have told you today is true, cross my heart.1. the heart of sth (the matter / problem) 事情或问题的核心在这个短语中,heart意为"重点,核心,要点"。

英语中的“植物”喻人在日常生活中，人类感知与认识最多最鲜明的物体是植物。

植物和人类的生活环境休戚相关，因此世界各民族语言中都有用植物喻人的表现手法，英汉两种语言也不例外。

如在汉语中，我们经常见到人们用“眉如细柳”，“面似桃花”，“口作樱桃红”等词语来描写美人。

又如可用“小辣椒”比喻性格泼辣的人，用“榆木疙瘩”比喻脑瓜不灵活的人。

由于英、汉民族生活环境、思维方式等的不同，英语中用来喻人的植物与汉语也就不尽相同，这就需要我们在阅读时加以辨别。

下面是一些常见例子。

1 She is a rose of loveliness．她是位可爱的美人。

(玫瑰——美人)想来不少人都知道那句有名的诗，my love's like a red, red rose，用红玫瑰喻心上人。

2 I must say his latest girlfriend is a peach．我得说他新交的女朋友十分漂亮。

(桃——美人)3 He is a peach to work with．他是个合作的好伙伴。

(桃——受人喜欢的人)Peach: (Informal)A particularly admirable or pleasing person or thing.(非正式用语) 受人欢迎的人（或物）极受尊敬或欢迎的人或事物4 There were far more girls than boys at the dance so there were obviously several wall flowers．来参加舞会的女孩比男孩多得多，很显然有的女孩只有坐冷板凳了。

(桂竹香——舞会上没有舞伴而坐着看的女子)wall flower，或译为“壁花”，是很传神的描述，女孩如花，却没人请跳舞，只好坐在墙边，静静地开放，倒也不失为一种风景。

5 She is a virgin, a most unspotted lily．她是个纯洁的少女，一朵洁白无瑕的百合花。

1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的2.correct 改正—correction3. practice v./ v.练习---practical 实际的4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气--encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged5. cover---discover—discovery6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.8. crowd---crowded拥挤的9. culture文化—cultural a.10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously13. dark 黑暗---darkness14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death15. decide v.决定---decision n.16. decorate装饰---decoration17. deep 深的---deepen 加深18. defend v.防御---defence/defense19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的21. depart离开---departure22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence23. desert遗弃—deserted a.24. describe描述---description n.25. determine决心----determined---determination26. develop发展---development---developed—developing27. devote献身---devotion---devoted28. differ区别不同于---different---difference29. difficult30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地31. dirt---dirty32. disappoint使失望---disappointing---disappointed---disappointment33. discuss讨论---discussion34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n.36. divide把—分成--division捐献---donation38. drink—drunk喝醉的39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的40. ease---easy41. educate教育---education---educated---educator42. effect---effective---effectively43. elect选举---election44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed46. emergency紧急情况---emergent47. end—ending—endless--endlessly48. energy精力—energetic49. engine发动机---engineer工程师50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment51. enter---entrance人口—entry52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment53. entire完全的---entirely54. environment环境---environmental—environmentally55. equal相等的—equality---equally56. equip---equipped装备---equipment57. laugh—laughter58. erupt爆发---eruption59. especial---especially special---specially60. Europe欧洲---European61. evident明显的---evidence证据62. examine---examination63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement64. exist生存---existence65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition66. expect期望—expectation67. expense费用---expensive68. experience经验经历—experienced69. express表达---expression70. explore探索—exploration71. explain---explanation解释72. extreme极端的---extremely73. fail失败---failure74. family—familiar75. fame名声---famous76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的78. favor---favorable--favorite79. final最后的---finally80. fit—unfit81. fluent流畅的---fluently82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainysnow—snowy wind—windy83. fold折叠---unfold打开84. fool---foolish85. foreign外国的---foreigner86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately----unfortunately88. free---freedom freely89. freeze---freezing --froze frozen90. frequent频繁的—frequently91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless93. fun—funny94. general—generally95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently96. gif礼物天赋—gifted97. glory光荣---glorious98. gold---golden99. good—better—best little—less—leastfor—farther/further—farthest/furthestmany/much—more--mostbad—worse—worst200. govern v.统治---government政府governor1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—braveryhonest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southernwest—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生（occurred）---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully2. percent百分之- percentage3. perform 表演—performance---performer4. permit (permitted)许可—permission5. person—personal—personally6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician7. piano—pianist钢琴家8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure9. poem—poetry—poet10. poison毒药—poisonous11. polite礼貌的—politely12. politics政治—political—politician13. poor—poorly—poverty14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted15. positive—positively积极地16. possess拥有—possession17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility18. power---powerful—powerfully19. practise---practice—practical20. predict预测—prediction21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱22. prepare—prepared—preparation23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前24. press 挤压—pressure压力25. pretty漂亮迷人的ad.相当26. prevent预防—prevention27. price—priceless28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly29. prison监狱prisoner30. private私人的—privately31. probable很可能—probably32. produce生产—product—production—productive33. profession职业—professional34. progress进步---progressive35. promise—promising有前途的36. promote提升促进—promotion37. protect—protection保护38. pronounce发音—pronunciation39. punctual准时的—punctually40. punish惩罚—punishment41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格43. rain—rainy45. random随意的—randomly46. rapid快速的—rapidly47. react反应—reaction48. real—really—realize—reality49. reason—reasonable—reasonably50. recent近来—recently51. receive—reception52. record记录—recorder录音机53. recover恢复找回—recovery54. refer参照言及(referred)—reference55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a,57. regard—regardless of不管不顾58. regret(regretted)—regretful59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly60. reject拒绝—rejection61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship62. relative相对的—relatively63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed64. rely依靠依赖—reliable65. relieve宽慰---relief n.66. remain---remaining剩余的67. report报告—reporter68. require要求需要—requirement69. reserve预留—reservation70. respond回应反应—response n.71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的73. review复习评论—revision74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地77. rude粗鲁的—rudely78. rule统治---ruler79. sad—sadness80. safe—safely—safety81. sail航行—sailor82. sell---sale salesgirl83. salt盐—salty a.84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring86. scene---scenery—scenic87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金88. science科学—scientist—scientific89. secret秘密的—secretly90. secure安全的—security91. seem—seeming—seemingly92. select选择—selection93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly94. sense—sensitive敏感的95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation96. serious—seriously97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工98. settle---settlement—settler99. shame—shameful丢人的400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener1. shave剃刮—shaver2. shine闪光照耀—shining a.3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked4. shoot 射击枪杀—shot n.5. short—shortly –shorts短裤6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness7. sick—sickness疾病8. significant重要的---significance9. silence沉默----silent a.10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化12. sincere真诚的---sincerely13. sing---singer14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully15. skin皮肤—skinny a.16. slave奴隶---slavery17. sleep---sleepy—asleep18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless19. slight轻微的—slightly20. smell—smelly21. smoke---smoker---smoky22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism24. soft轻柔的—softly25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家28. spell拼写—spelling n.29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation32. state陈诉说明—statement33. store储存—storage34. storm风暴—stormy35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly37. stress压力v.强调—stressful38. strict严格的—strictly39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully40. sudden—suddenly突然41. suffer遭受—suffering n.42. suggest—suggestion43. suit—suitable合适的44. summary n.摘要---summarize45. support支持—supportive46. suppose—supposing假定sun---sunny47. sure—surely48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境50. survive幸存—survival---survivor51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣52. swim---swimming--swimmer53. talent天赋—talented a.54. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的55. teach—teacher56. tend倾向于—tendency n.57. tense紧张的—tension n.58. technology技术—technique 技术—technically59. terrible—terribly60. thank—thankful—thankfully61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃62. them—themselves63. think—thought—thoughtful64. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的69. total完全的全部的—totally70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的71. tough—toughly72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally74. train训练---training n.75. translate翻译—translation---translator76. transport运输—transportation77. travel ---traveler78. treat—treatment79. trouble—troublesome80. true—truly—truth81. try—trial82. type打字—typist83. bear—bearable—unbearable84. believe—believable—unbelievable85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually87. urgent-急切的—urgently88. use—useful—useless—user89. value—valuable—valueless90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v.91. violence暴力---violent92. violin小提琴—violinist93. visit---visitor94. visual视觉的—vision95. volunteer自愿自愿者---voluntary a.96. wait—waiter---waitress97. wake—awake98. warm—warmly—warmth99. warn警告---warning n.500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点2. wealth—wealthy3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily4. weigh---weight重量5. wide—widely广泛地6. wild—wildly疯狂地7. will意愿---willing乐意的8. win—winner9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully11. wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的12. worry—worrying---worried13. young---youth不规则动词AAB型:cut cut cut切割砍shut shut shutput put putrid rid rid使摆脱去掉hit hit hit 击中cost cost cost花费split split split使劈开裂开bid bid bid出价投标set set set 安置安放spread spread spread传播使延伸read read read读let let let 让hurt hurt hurt伤害cast cast cast 投掷撒quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料ABB型hear heard heardburn burnt burnt烧燃烧deal dealt dealt分配处理learn learnt/learned learnt/learneddream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦build built built 建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借出spend spent spent花费send sent sent 送dig dug dug 挖掘get got got得到win won won赢得hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged hanged绞死find found found发现找到stand stood stood 站understand understood understood理解明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought战斗think thought thought想认为catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught 教keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来feel felt felt 感觉认为摸起来leave left left离开留下meet met met遇见hold held held握住lead led led带领领导sit sat sat坐have had hadmake made made制造使得pay paid paid付款say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told toldshine shone shone照耀放光lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot射击击中flee fled fled逃脱逃跑seek sought sought寻找寻求bleed bled bled流血feed fed fed喂养stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出sweep swept swept扫除席卷light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏损坏ABA型：become became become变成come came come来run ran run跑spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰ABC型：see saw seen看见eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen跌倒降落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅drive drove driven驾驶逼迫rise rose risen升起arise arose arisen出现发生ride rode ridden骑乘hide hid hidden藏隐藏write wrote written写shake shook shaken摇动take took taken拿走mistake mistook mistaken误解误会blow blew blown吹刮grow grew grown种植成长know knew known知道认识throw threw thrown扔投draw drew drawn画画拖拉sew sewed sewn缝纫show showed shown出示表明freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住break broke broken打破毁坏speak spoke spoken说讲wake woke woken醒awake awoke awoken唤醒weave wove woven编织choose chose chosen选择steal stole stolen偷forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记hide hid hidden躲藏bite bit bitten咬forbid forbade forbidden禁止begin began begun开始swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk喝饮sink sank sunk沉没ring rang rung 响铃sing sang sung 唱特殊变化：be(am is are) was/were been being do(does) did donego(goes) went gonelie lay lain平躺wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗swear swore sworn发誓bear bore born/borne忍受出生fly flew flown飞行beat beat beaten打打败。

come to an end 结束bring/ put sth to an end使…结束by the end of.. 到…末为止end up + 介词短语/ adj./ doing 强调事情的最终结局（尤其指经过一段漫长的过程后）end up in强调在某种结果中结束end up with 以某种方式结束end up as…最终成了…end up by doing sth 最终做了某事11.energy 指物理学上的能的概念，自然界的能量，生理上的精力。

force侧重武力，暴力。

power权力strength体力，强度，力量，优势，长处。

12.enjoy oneself过得愉快enjoy (doing) sth喜欢做某事13.enough作定语时放在它所修饰的名词前，作副词时放在形容词、副词后。

14.be equal to sth (in…) = A equals B in…与…相等，相当于15.equip…with… = be equipped with…给…装备，配备…a piece of equipment一件设备16.escape +n./ doing逃脱，避免escape from = run away from…从…逃跑sth escape sb被某人遗忘，未被注意17.especially = particularly尤其，特别（强调程度）specially专门的（强调目的）18.even if/ though即使，虽然even so即使这样Page92-981.everyday adj. every day adv.每天，天天2.for example 例如set an example to sb给某人树立榜样follow/ copy one’s example学习，仿效某人take…for example以…为例3.except/ but表示从整体中除去一部分。

besides是“除…之外还有”的意思。