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高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)一、作用1.形容词名词前修饰名词系动词后注意：be动词（am is are was were）感官动词（feel look sound taste smell）常考系动词变得（get become turn ）保持（stay keep）2.副词修饰动词放在句首二、形容词变副词的规则1. +ly2. 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i+ly3. true----truly probable----probably possible-----possibly comfortable-----comfortably注意：(1) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。
如：fast, early, late，hard，high 等。
(2)good 的副词是well ！（切记）练习1、把下面形容词变成副词。
heavy ___________ slow _________ fast __________careful ___________ light __________ careless _____________busy ___________ sad __________ loud ____________natural ___________ successful ___________ late ___________good ___________ lucky ___________ early __________二、选词填空。
1，He is a ________ student, and he always does _______ at school. ( good / well ) 2. My father usually finishes his jobs ______________. He is a __________ man. ( successful / successfully)3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )5. She sings really __________. ( good / well )6. Don’t drive too __________ ( fast ). It’s dangerous.7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it’s too ________ today. ( early)8. I am never _________ for school. But today I got to school too _________. ( late )9. Listen to teachers __________ in class. You should be __________.( careful / carefully)10, Tony is a __________ boy. He lost his bag ___________ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)三、用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。
高考英语复习形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。
比较级结构的修饰语1．用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.2．用于比较级前many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.3．用于形容词和最高级前the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/secondThis hat is by far the largest in the world.Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能高考重点要求1．把握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法2．把握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。
⾼考英语必备的形容词和副词1. immediate adj ⽴即的，⽴刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj ⼩⼼翼翼的4.vivid adj ⽣动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (⽤于答语)完全正确。
（的确这样）6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令⼈惊讶的8.hardly adv ⼏乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过ly adv 即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远⾮，远远不，⼀点也不16.patient adj 耐⼼的；n 病⼈17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令⼈惊异的21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv 除…..以外还有28.efficient adj ⾼效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj ⾃信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj ⽆忧⽆虑⽽且⾮常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然⽽40.private adj 私⼈的(private cars)41.personal adj 个⼈的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯⼀的,独⼀⽆⼆的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj ⾝体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv ⾃然地54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显⽽易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally adv ⼀般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最终，最后64.adoptable adv 可采⽤的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利⽤的,可使⽤的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地，⽐较地69.approximately adv⼤约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv ⾼度地，⾮常地76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地，⾮常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地80.badly adv 很，⾮常81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地82.equally adv 平等地tely adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热⼼的85.energetic adj 精⼒充沛的，有活⼒的86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的，相似的91.convenient adj ⽅便的，便利的92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，⼏乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95.now and then 偶尔，有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令⼈⽣疑的；疑⼼的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv ⼏乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；⾼贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的。
高考生一定要熟记的形容词副词—11.potential n.潜在性，可能性(ability)，潜能；adj.可能的，潜在的1)We are aware of the potential problems. 我们已意识到潜在的问题。
2)help each student to achieve their full potential 帮助每个学生充分发挥其潜力2.precise adj.精确的，准确的=accurateget the precise sales figures得到准确的销售数据plex adj.复杂的n.综合楼群various complex technical problems 许多复杂的技术问题plicated adj.复杂的，难懂的=complexThe problem is not as complicated as he imagined. 问题没他想象的那么复杂。
5.adoptable adj.可采用的；可收养的It costs less and has higher economic benefits. It is certainly adoptable in the production.成本低廉，经济效益高，生产上完全可以采用。
(adopt v.采用；收养adopt another approach; adopt a baby)6.individual n.个人, 个体adj.单独的，个别的The competition is open to both teams and individuals.团队和个人均可参加比赛。
tely adv.最近，近来(=recently)She feels guilty about spending less time lately with her two kids.最近她和两个孩子在一起的时间少了，她为此感到愧疚。
(recently adv. 最近，近来He has discovered the truth recently.他最近发现了真相。
高考英语：形容词和副词必背精华讲义我以它们的句子功能和高考的高频考点为基础，总结出要点清晰，识记方便的教学讲义，非常适合想要快速掌握高中英语形容词和副词的考试要点的英语学习爱好者。
一、形容词1、句子功能：1）作表语：be+adj (表描述)2）作定语：①adj+名：an interesting story（修饰/限定）②名+adj：the people present（在场的、出席的）③复合不定代词+adj.：nothing special; something new3）作主/宾语：The+adj （指一类人或抽象概念）The young should respect the old.4）作状语（句首/尾）：Tired and hungry，we arrived at last.（修饰主语、宾语）。
二、副词1、句子功能：1）修饰副词/形容词：very well、absolutely right。
2）修饰动词：He walks slowly. How widely English is used!3）修饰句子：Fortunately ,he passed the exam.2、程度副词修饰比较级（降序记忆法）A lot,a great deal, much,far, a little,a bit,slightly, any,no,not,even,still,rather.Eg:1)Are you feeling any better? 2)Jack is much taller than Tom.三、比较级1、①主+be+as+adj原级+as…：He is as clever as his borther.②主+V+as+adv原级+as…：Bush walks as slowly as Smith.2、 as+adj+a+名+as…：He is as clever a boy as his brother.3、 The+adj比较级+(of the two…) “两者中较…的一个”：He is the taller of the twins.4、 The+比较级+主+V,the+比较级+主+V（越…就越…）：The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.5、by far 改成的基本句式基本结构：（1）by far + the + 最高级（2）the very + 最高级This is by far the best. 这最好不过了。
