大学英语第4册第二单元小测验

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案大学英语课后习题Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

大学英语实用视听说教程第4册课后练习题含答案第1单元听力部分Part A1.What is the name of the man’s friend who lives inCanada?Answer: Jack2.What is the man’s occupation?Answer: A pilot3.What is the woman’s occupation?Answer: A flight attendant4.Where does the woman come from?Answer: Brazil5.How many passengers are there in the plane?Answer: 400Part B6.What is the man’s name?Answer: Jack Peterson7.Where did Jack first meet the woman and the man?Answer: In a café in Paris8.How long will Jack stay in New York?Answer: For a week9.What is Jack’s occupation?Answer: A businessman10.What does the woman and the man plan to dotogether with Jack?Answer: To go sightseeing in New York阅读部分Section A11.What is Jack’s occupation?Answer: A businessman12.What does Jack do when he gets bored in ameeting?Answer: He imagines all the people in the room dressed in different costumes.13.What does the author of the passage suggest todo when feeling bored or unmotivated?Answer: To take a break or do something different to refresh your mind.Section B14.What is the purpose of the article?Answer: To provide tips for improving your English speaking skills.15.What is the first tip?Answer: To join an English language club or group.16.What are some other tips mentioned in thearticle?Answer: To practice with a friend, watch movies and TV shows in English, and listen to English radioprograms or podcasts.第2单元听力部分Part A1.What does the woman’s mother do?Answer: She is a doctor.2.How long has the woman been learning English?Answer: For 2 years.3.What is the woman’s occupation?Answer: A student.4.What does the woman want to do next year?Answer: To study abroad.5.When is the woman’s mother coming to visit her?Answer: Next month.Part B6.What is the man’s occupation?Answer: A teacher.7.What is the woman’s nationality?Answer: Japanese.8.What does the woman plan to do after finishing herstudies in the US?Answer: To return to Japan and work as a translator.9.What is the woman’s impression of her Englishteacher?Answer: He is patient and kind.10.What does the woman find difficult aboutlearning English?Answer: The pronunciation of some words and phrases. 阅读部分Section A11.What is the purpose of the article?Answer: To provide tips for improving your pronunciation in English.12.What is the first tip?Answer: To practice speaking English with a native speaker.13.What are some other tips mentioned in thearticle?Answer: To record yourself speaking and analyze your pronunciation, to focus on the sounds of individual words and practice them separately, and to listen torecordings of native speakers and try to imitate their pronunciation.Section B14.What is the mn idea of the article?Answer: To expln the importance of body language in communication.15.What are some examples of body language mentioned in the article?Answer: Facial expressions, eye contact, gestures, posture, and tone of voice.16.Why is body language important in communication?Answer: It can convey emotions and intentions, help to establish rapport and understanding, and enhance the effectiveness of verbal communication.。

全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册 unit1 Part B T ext Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.a Exercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4.F 5. F. 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T Part C 1. c 2. d 3. c 4. a 5. b Part D green: sign of life and of hope blue: color of the sky and the sea orange: color of health and strength red: color of danger and bravery; of passion and love purple: color of royalty an power indigo: color of silence rainbow: sign of hope for tomorrow 全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 2 Part B T ext Exercise 1: 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. a Exercise 2: (omi ed) Part C Americans move about a great deal at par es. ...as soon as there are more people than chairs in a room... you will see first one and then another make some excuse to get to his feet si ng becomes sta c introduce themselves dri around a room you are expected to reply by giving your name and introducing the person with you merely nod and smile she extends it just nods and greets her Part D In In Japan, Japan, Japan, you you you should should should hold hold hold a a a business business business with with with both both both hands hands hands and and and read read read the the the name name name and and and the the the job job job tle tle carefully. so do not hold the card with one hand and put it into your pocket without reading it. In Mexico, it is usual for men to touch each other in a friendly way and it is considered unfriendly if you move away when you are touched. IN Korea, eye contact means sincerity and respect to the speaker. In China, you should avoid cri cizing people, otherwise you will embarrass them. Kate pretended to cri cize her Chinese business partner with the inten on of amusing him. In China, you should avoid confronta on with people. People in Scotland and Wales will be offended if you call them English. It is because England is not one part of the United Kingdom. Rob doses not like to be touched and stared at. English people tend to look away when talking to each other. 全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 3 Part B T ext Exercise 1: radio/TV celebra ons/world a weekly column/Daily Star can't afford couple/hundred eighteen/age/accepted/adult/vote/buy wines/drive a car considered/mature/boys Turkey, Egypt, Indonesia, and Senegal. Exercise 2: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T Part C 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F Part D The reasons why boundaries between countries are fading. fading fading of of of boundaries boundaries boundaries of of of class class class and and and caste caste caste in in in socie es/relaxa on socie es/relaxa on socie es/relaxa on of of of immigra on immigra on immigra on laws laws laws in in in many many coun es/freedom for people to convert to other religions/birth of the Internet They are Chris anity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. 21 or more. The adop on and circula on of the single currency, the euro. 全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 4 Part B T ext Exercise 1: put the OHP on the table press the bu ons in and li this part up un l it snaps into place turn the OHP round so the head is facing towards the screen or a white wall plug it in switch it on place the transparency on the stage move the flap up or down to raise or lower the image turn the wheel to make the image sharp Exercise 2: place the OHP about 2 meters from the wall or screen a screen works be er than a wall leave the OHP switched on when using it and place a piece of paper over the glass Part C in the address book or contact list "CCs" stands stands for for for copies copies of a m essage. message. message. when you want other when you want other people to get copies of t he the same email message, you send them "CCs". you can copy sentences and paste them in other places you can run the spell checker you double click the word an type the new word over it. 全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 5 Part B T ext Exercise 1: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C Exercise 2: Firstly, it is a fact that some people were born with be er memories. Secondly, different things are kept in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words and numbers are stored in the le -hand side and images, sounds and smells in the right-hand side. Thirdly, Thirdly, unusual unusual experiences experiences can can can produce produce produce chemicals chemicals chemicals such such as adrenaline adrenaline in in our body which can boost memory. Fourthly, Fourthly, how how how well well well we we remember remember something something something is is also also affected affected affected by by the context context in in which which we we we learn learn about it. Finally, the more o en you recall a memory, the more likely you are to remember it. If you don't, you lose it. Part C Four Because Australia is shaped a bit like a dog. Break it into smaller ones and then think of what the numbers remind us of. Try to follow the direc ons in our mind. Try to build them into a story. Part D 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 。

【听对话： 1.What do....the conversation? The fishermen...and sound. /The woman dislike the man./He always works hard./She is very famous. 2.What can...the conversation? Cars that...very expensive. 3.What does...college degrees? They're essential in getting promoted. 4.What can...this conversation? Non-white Americans...years' time. 5.What important...job interview? He should...professional qualities. 6.What does...global warmign? It may...opportunities,too. 7.What's the...doing now? She's waiting for someone. 【1.What do...her roommate? They are always together2.What can...woman's response? The woman...with Linda3.What does the man mean? He still...back home./Surprise visits are acceptable...4.What can...the conversation? ...are both..【1.What does Phil do? He's a gardener.2.What does the woman mean? The...air.3.What does the man mean? He wonders...4.What will...probably do? Go to...5.What is...talking about? The...【1.How did...the lecture? Too complicated.2.How did...the man? Relieved.3.What does...his supermarket? Serves...4.What does...man's topic? It...down.5.What are...talking about? The...MA degree.【听阅读：【123】1.What is...worrying about? She may...after college. 2.What do...the conversation? It is improving steadily. 3.What will...from college? She will...man's company.【1234】1.According to...near future? Gasoline. 2.Why does...favorite fuel? It is clean. 3.What other...future cars? They will...new materials. 4.What will...the standard? High-tech...old vehicles.【123】1.What can...chairman's wife? She had racial prejudices. 2.Why did... The term? To test her personally. 3.How did...chairman's wife? She boiled...her request.【123】1.What does...tell us? How Jack...live on.2.Which of ...describe Jack? Caring 3.What did...the story? He describe...imagined..the window. 【123】1.What do...the passage? Equipment...store...environment.2.What has...1970s? The...service...economy.3.How have...and managers? They...efficiency.【123】1.What does ...tell us? The benefits...2.What do...Hotels? They...11states.3.What is...hotels?There is...【123】1.What does...tell us? What are...2.Which of...the passage? People with...3.What does...today's youth? More successful.【123】1.Why does (i)talk? ....they are.2.What can...Weeks' study? They prefer...3.What's Dr...eccentrics? Positive【1234】1.What does...tell us? How well...2.What can...the passage? Human beings...3.Which of ...be true? People who...4.Why can...events better? Because...better.【1234】1.What is...mainly about? A poll...2.How do...the passage? Sightseeing.3.Which of...the passage?Factual/People...【1234】1.Which of...the passaga? Cleaning...2.Which of...is true? Climbing...3.What's the...Qomolangma? To...of trash.4.What can...the passage? Climbers...【12345】What was...the trip? To...be.2.Why did...his father? For...poor...are.3.Why do...and wealth? They...perspectives.4.According to...are poor? Those...spirit.5.Which of...the story? Poverty...life.【12345】1.What is...you've heard? Smoking in public...2.What does...public places? The...about it.3.Where is...the passage? People's homes.4.Which of...about nicotine? It...drug...1996.5.What can...be illegal? The...originated.【12345】 1.What does...tell us? How..trouble..disease.2.Which of...speaker's disease? Losing...3.What can...the story? Affection...4.What do...the story? Her mother...5.What can...speaker's mother? She...around.【123456】 1.What did...toYpres? His...grave.2.Who was Michael? A tour guide.3.Whichof...first visited? It is well...4.About how...of Ypres? 250,000.5.About how...each year? 15 tons.6.Why did...German cemetery? Because...gloomy.【123456】1.What is...mainly about?Embarrassing mistakes...2.Who might...various countries? ...associates.3.What can...the conversation? ...countries.4.Which countries...the conversation?Russia,Germany and France/Italy,the US and Brazil 5.What is...tell us?...differences.【123456】1.Which of...wealth today? The accumulation...2.Why does...Trump Tower? To...lifestyle.3.What would...wealthy people? It...freedom.4.Which of...upon itself? Owning...goods.5.Which of...agree with? It's...needs.6.What is...the passage? Wealthy...goods.【汉译英：1】攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。

大学英语4考试题库及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more people turn to the internet for education. This trend has been particularly noticeable in higher education, where students are increasingly enrolling in online courses to earn degrees without the need to attend traditional classes.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the surge in online learning? - A. The convenience of learning at one's own pace.- B. The need to earn degrees without attendingtraditional classes.- C. The desire to save money on travel and accommodation. - D. The lack of available seats in physical classrooms.Answer: B2. What is the primary advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?- A. Flexibility in scheduling.- B. Lower tuition fees.- C. Access to a wider range of subjects.- D. The opportunity to interact with a global community.Answer: APassage 2The concept of a "smart city" refers to an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This can include everything from monitoring traffic and public transportation to managing road maintenance and waste removal.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of a smart city?- A. To increase the cost of living.- B. To manage assets and resources efficiently.- C. To reduce the number of residents.- D. To limit the use of electronic devices.Answer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a function of a smart city? - A. Monitoring traffic.- B. Managing road maintenance.- C. Limiting the use of public parks.- D. Waste removal.Answer: C二、词汇与语法（共30分）Section AChoose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.- A. endurance- B. impatience- C. frustration- D. confusionAnswer: A2. The company's profits have _______ significantly since the new CEO took over.- A. soared- B. plummeted- C. stagnated- D. fluctuatedAnswer: ASection BIdentify the grammatical error in each sentence and correct it.1. If you will study harder, you could pass the exam.- Correction: Remove "will" from the sentence.2. She is one of the most talented singer who has ever performed on this stage.- Correction: Change "who" to "that" or "whom" based onthe context.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer foreach blank.In a small village, there was an old carpenter who was known for his excellent craftsmanship. He had a reputation for making furniture that was both beautiful and durable. One day, a young man approached him and asked to be his apprentice.The old carpenter, seeing the young man's eagerness, agreedto take him on.The young man worked hard and learned quickly. After a few years, he felt that he had mastered the art of carpentry. He decided to leave the village and start his own business inthe city. However, the old carpenter gave him one last task before he left."I want you to make a chest," he said. "But not just any chest. It must be the most beautiful and intricately designed chest you have ever made."The young man set to work with great enthusiasm. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Finally, he completed the chest. It was a masterpiece, and he was proud of his work.The old carpenter examined the chest carefully. He ran his hands over the smooth surface and admired the detailed carvings. Then he said, "Now, take this chest to the market and sell it."The young man was confused. "But this is the finest piece I have ever made. Why would I sell it?"The old carpenter smiled and replied, "You will understand when you do."The young man took the chest to the market. People gathered around, admiring the chest and offering high prices for it. The young man realized that the value of his work had increased significantly because of the time and effort he had put into it.四、翻译（共20分）Section A: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.1. "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that wins. But the。

New Horizon College English Test Band Two Unit FourI. Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only One word to fill in each blank. (15 points) 1. I could find no words to describe the spec Wall. 2. The longer-term affect of television on the House must awa 3. Going abr 4. We ob further research. view when I was standing on the Greatfor further study is the dream of many Chinese students. to the awarding by the University of Leeds of an honorary degree to such aman and urge the university authorities to reconsider. 5. Nowadays, people begin to spend more and more money on health in illness. 6. If you are in doubt, ask your in 7. Boeing sells a third of its aircraft over States. 8. We don't agree with the practice that once the cer on the proficiency of the person. 9. Paul was a young dentist whose den the world. 10. Yet she hadn't the heart to for 11. The boy is re him to smoke when he had so few comforts left. for his intelligence, and he never worries about exams. and practice enabled him to travel widely all over is gained there is no further check agent and read your policy before disaster strikes. , making it the biggest exporter in the United in the event of12. At first glance, the winner of 3 gold medals at the Olympic Games is just an unre ordinary young man. 13. The scores of these two persons are iden 14. No case is likely to be iden . in all respects with another.115. It will greatly help your chances to become fluin a second language.II. Fill in the Blanks Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. (9 points) 16. She decided to take an umbrella 17. Though shrank I disagreed with them, I didn't her because the weatherman said it would rain. want to have any conflict. Instead, Isilence. the bus.18. The old man slipped and almost fell to the ground when he was getting 19. Nervousness descended 20. I will carry out my plan though you object 21. I always have difficulty look so much the same to me. 22. Don't take her as she approached the police. it.telling one street from another in this town because they allhis task even if you really want to help him. He needs more practice. turn, revealed it to her best friend. two parts.23. He told the secret to his wife and she, 24. His marriage seemed to divide his lifeIII. Cloze (With No Choices Provided) Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word. In each case, use the exact word that appears in your textbook. (10 points) Things, plan(25) as they say, are not always so easy. Even young students whostaying in the United States (26)long enough to finishtwo semesters of high school have difficulty finding a host family. Very few arrive in the country (27) lucky ones. (29) all the details worked (28) . Gloria Marcato is one of theleaving, she had received two letters and some photos of her new how you answer the survey sent by words."parents." "I think it all depends," says Gloria, "(30)the overseas study company here in Brazil. For example, I didn't economize (31)I even wrote about my four dogs, and said I went to church every Sunday." She hit the target. Americans are quite (32) paid, (34) religious (the majority being Christian) and have a special place in their heartspets. American families, which (33) they are allowed a small income tax deduction.foreign students, are not2IV. Cloze (With Two Choices Provided) Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the correct one from the two choices given to fill in each blank. (10 points) Every year an average of 78,000 foreign high school students(35) study in the United States. Their reasons for studying overseas include: (36) to improve on, improving) their English, finishing high school, and learning (37) (are, goes, go) to (to improve, (asmuch as, as well as, as good as) possible about a different culture. Among the definite difficulties they face are finding a host family to live (38) (on, by, with) and covering all personal items likeclothing and long distance calls and some medical bills. These teenagers suddenly have to learn to adapt (39) (themselves, to themselves, by themselves), but parents always help as their (for, with, to) traveling by themselves.children are not whatsoever accustomed (40)Leaving behind their families when getting aboard the plane departing for America is their most challenging experience; next is awaiting their domestic flights to their temporary destinations throughout America. After they have settled, students complain (41) for home or regulations (42) weekend nights or risk (43) Students and,(44) with little command of (for, on, about) unusual foods, painful longings (such as, established, drawn up) how early to be home on (to be punished, punished, being punished). English must take private language lessons(however, although, in turn), increase their total study expenses.V. Translation from Chinese to English. Directions: Translate the following into English. (5 points) 45. 只要得到当局允许，你就可以开办自己的企业。

大学英语-第四册1-5单元词汇题及答案汇总-更新版1. Multi-symptom cold medicines include a mix of ingredients, some ofmay be useful and some not, depending on what your most severe symptoms are.A. themB. whichC. theseD. that2. Unlike some kids who graduate high school eager to start a life away from home,Matt a college about 30 miles from his home so that he couldremaindevoted to family, and especially his mother.A. applied toB. applied forC. replied toD. replied for3. A recent survey found a solid majority of women and men in agreementthat equal sharing of housework when both parents work full time.A. it should haveB. it should beC. there should haveD. there should be4. I wouldn't want to go into on those particular issues right now, but Iwantto emphasize that drastic measures must be taken to effectively address them.A.a too great detailB. too a great detailC. too great a detailD. a great detail too5. In 1980, the average textile 纺织业的）worker in the United States was earning$6.32 an hour, while his in some developing countries was makingonly 80cents an hour.A. counterpartB. colleagueC. comradeD. companion6. When Jim purchased the land five years ago, he had a scenario that includedpotential of it to a holiday resort.A. diversionB. conversionC. innovationD. conservation7. There seems to be no debate about the that the world will bewarmer andwarmer if we keep pumping large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.A. prepositionB. propositionC. persuasionD. perception8. Corey said his time working with the professor was the most rewarding experiencehe had ever had in his life, far anything that he might havedreamed of orimagined.A. surpassing （超过）B. surpassedC. surpassD. to surpass9. According to a recent study, if somebody gets into a car and tries to pull out, theyoften take longer to do so if there's somebody waiting to get into that parking.A. venueB. lotC. spaceD. zone10. After the layoffs were announced, Mr. Hollande that the plan "is notacceptable, and therefore it will not be accepted".A. refutedB. resentedC. revertedD. retorted11. With the collapse of the stock market, many professionalsandexecutives have been stripped of their huge gains on stock option packages andinvestments.A. well-fedB. well-offC. well-timedD. well-earned12. Denise has a worsening eye problem that leaves her unable to drive.,she recently fell and broke her ankle and has to use a wheelchair now to get aroundher house.A. To keep things as badB. To make things worseningC. To put bad things togetherD. To make matters worse13. that his eldest son had a drug addiction and liked to use painkillers anddifferent medications.A. There' s no secretB. There isn't secretC. It's no secretD. It's not a secret14. The smiling champion said she was lucky she came along at atimewhen there were places where she could learn and people who would give her theopportunity to learn.A. in thatB. given thatC. provided thatD. now that15. Experts carry heavy responsibilities when assessing the risk of the epidemic forthe health of the population and enormous pressure to be both efficient andaccurate.A. are supposed toB. are subject toC. are inclined toD. are likely to16. Some people dread the idea of eating the same thing for dinner two nights.They prefer to cook fresh food for themselves every day.A. at a stretchB. at a timeC. in any caseD. in a row17. Environmental issues such as global warming and acid rain have captured publicattention recently. Concern about such issues has led many to far- reachingsolutions.A. call forB. call uponC. call upD. call in18. Last year's rate increases the worst bear market in bonds since recordswere started in the early 1920s.A. evokedB. arousedC. triggered 触发D. inspired19. Officials of the company have repeatedly denied in public statements and sworn that they sought to sell cigarettes to those under 18.A. oathB. testimony 证词C. confessionD. evidence20. Beyond keeping detailed records, our company needs to have a plan in place forthe and preservation of documents after a demand letter is served.A.retrieval 恢复B. renewalC. rescueD. retention21. I can't believe she spent five hours loafing around in the open garden outside thepyramids,on the bare ground, watching the comings and goings of peoplearound her.A. satB. to sitC. seated 就座D. to be seated22. The media says that the new prime minister risks the economybypushing through a higher sales tax that may damp consumption.A. to stallB. stallC. having stalledD. stalling 停转23. In an era with few well-paid jobs available, job seekers are usually unable tospeak up for themselves losing badly needed employment.A. by virtue ofB. for fear ofC. at risk ofD. in case of24. The event has young people since it was launched because of thediscussions they can have with their peers in a supportive environment.A. appealed toB. stuck toC. contributed toD. adapted to25. The water used to cool the city's buildings travels in a closed inside 48-inch pipes that run for 15 miles beneath the city.A. whirlB. spiralC. circuitD. loop 圈26. Questions concerning the origins of the laws of nature are beyond theof science, and in areas where only philosophers and theologians?申学家）dareaccess.A. boundB. branchC. realm领域，范围D. reach27. His apartment was one of three that had been out of a glamorous oldhouse built in the 1930s.A. partitioned 旧鬲开B. separatedC. isolatedD. allocated28. Let's take a check of the weather and see what's going on all across the country.Shall we?we are going to see some rain move through parts of the country.A. It looksB. It looks asC. It looks alikeD. It looks like29. If a prophet had come to our village in those days and told us what things, none of our people would have believed him.A. were to take placeB. were taking placeC. had taken placeD. took place30., you may want to mark that question for review and return to it onceyou have completed the other test questions.A. If you stuck on a difficult questionB. If you get stuck on a difficult questionC. If a difficult question stuck on youD. If a difficult question gets stuck on youUnit 21. All public pools in the country must have a lift for the disabled installed by nextmonth, a lift the one you are now seeing on your screen.A. toB. likeC. asD. of2. Agreement and harmony are much easier to achieve in a(n)group ororganization where everyone shares the same values, beliefs, and cultures.A. cautiousB. erroneousC. simultaneousD. homogeneous 同类的3. The museum is hardly the only artistic center grappling with tough financial times.Ballets, theaters,, and museums across the country are cutting programs.A. symphonies 交口向乐B. symptomsC. testimoniesD. ceremonies4. While he was sitting in the car and thinking whether he should knock on the door,he noticed a simple of Christmas lights around the front window.A.sampleB. scratchC. strand 股D. sketch5. Jack and I were riding in the back of a long black car, insulated from the heat anddust as it follows a deserted highway through a desert landscape.A. barren贫瘠的B. boundC. radiantD. robust6. I would like someone to invent a rain-sensitive windshield wiper,, acomputerized wiper that would know how fast to go according to how hard it wasraining.A. in another wayB. in no wayC. in other wordsD. in no word7. She decided to buy that car because it used less gasoline and had the two she couldn't live without: a GPS and a CD player.A. alternativesB. accessories^#C. artifactsD. attributes8. The mayor's ambitious plan to build affordable housing for low-income residentswas controversial because of the prevailing against publichousing.A. sessionB. senseC. setbackD. sentiment 情绪9. The company's long-term power contract, signed before electricity prices went up,is expire, and it says it can not pay the new rate being offered by suppliers.A. about toB. down toC. up toD. out to10. Now she works from home as a full-time employee, providing technical supportfor companies' websites telephone or email.A. beyondB. versusC. fromD. via经过11. He recalled his own experience of seeing a television for the very first time 30years ago, when it was still a. He felt delight and fascination.A. necessityB. neglectC. novelty 新奇D. notation12. Stomach and intestinal 舫的）problems, insufficient intake of iron from dailyfoods, as well as other factors may all cause levels of stored iron inthebody.A. effectiveB. efficientC. defectiveD. deficient 不足的13. Temporary workers of the company were once not entitled to decent health carebecause they were just short-term "contractors"how long they kept thesame job.A. no problemB. no matterC. whateverD. however14. Last December, the company completed a successful test flight of a reusable capable of carrying up to seven people to the space.A. councilB. venueC. capsule胶囊D. avenue15. She didn't set out to have a child-centered marriage, but it just happened whencommercial and cultural pressures with her own intentions.A. collided 相撞B. confirmedC. clusteredD. consented16. The United Nations World Assembly on Aging has forecast a much olderpopulation on a global scale than now, with many people beyond 80by theyear 2050.A. livedB. livingC. are livingD. being lived17. The two teams each have their strengths and their weaknesses, and thus they can each other when working on the project together.A. conceiveB. confrontC. complement 补充D. compliment18. These gas transmission lines were mostly installed before 1970, which means thatmany pipes may have started to and that the need to inspectthem is urgent.A. collideB. corrode 侵蚀C. convertD. conflict19. To play sports is winning and losing a game. More importantly, itis _______ doing your best and building your character.A. not on ... onB. about ... not aboutC. on ... not onD. not about ... about20. Her job at the clothing factory was just standing on the assembly line and labels to clothes in precisely the same place.A. affix 附加B. accordC. acquireD. approach21. They started joking about his house at the end of the dinner, partly out of respectfor his brilliance, partly out of for his success.A. aspectB. prospectC. sympathyD. jealousy 嫉妒22. Until age 14, Dennis lived in an orphanage, and then he moved to a slumneighborhood of racial between whites, blacks, and Hispanics.A. campaignB. warfare 战争C. contestD. awareness23. A key point that should be in all population and developmentplanningfor this region is the provision of and access to basic social services.A. underestimatedB. undertakenC. underscored T 划线D. undermined24. As a top industrial designer in the world today, he thinks design is justmaking attractive products. It can also help change the way people live.A. more thanB. less thanC. fewer thanD. better than25. Mrs. McBride, my neighbor, was a fanatic 死热的）gardener, planting lots offlowers and vegetables on the at the back of her house.A. installmentB. segmentC. allotment 分配D. fragment26. Your personal sense of photographic helps you determine howyou willdepict the subject and whether your image is acceptable.A. esthetics 美学B. ethicsC. explorationD. exposition27. On the wall of his office, there was a big picture of a(n)of soldiers, andanother of a man in an air-force uniform standing in the park.A. enrollmentB. arrangementC. regiment 团D. recruitment28. My sister likes visiting the art museum, and she always says real art gives peoplenot just pleasure but also intellectual stimulation.A. sensitiveB. sensual 感觉C. sensationalD. sensible29. The new drug could extend life significantly, but the problem was thetreatment was too expensive to be made available to patients in the developing world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when30. It was no surprise that they were perceived as rude and because theyalways boasted about the glory of their past achievements.A. addictedB. absorbedC. absoluteD. arrogant 白大的Unit three1. Substances like sugar, salt, spices, and vitamins are generally recognized safe additives 添力口剂）which could be used directly in food manufacturing.A. ofB. forC. asD. to2. During his trip in Spain ten years ago, he suddenly of a plan to servecoffee and snacks in his bookstores.A. acquiredB. perceivedC. acknowledgedD. conceived 想出3. The army is often seen as the last line of defense against both foreign and domesticthreats, thus it has been significantly funded and held in high.A. rewardB. regard 认为C. guardD. regards4. Thomas Paine declared that the Revolutionary War "contributed more toenlightening the world than any human event that ever it."A. precedingB. precededD. precedes5. To our great surprise, the champion in the cycling race this year hissuccess to the accident which harmed his legs earlier in the year.A. attributed 认为。

大学生综合英语第四册_课后练习答案《全新版大学英语综合教程》（第二版）第四册Unit 1-4课后练习答案Unit 1Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:The severity of Russian winter is often linked with Russian military victories. In the Great Northern War, Charles XII of Sweden invaded the Russia of Peter the Great. The Russians retreated, adopting a scorched-earth policy. This particular winter happened to be the most brutal winter of the 18th century, so severe that the salt water port of Venice froze. Charles' 35,000 troops were crippled, and only 19,000 were left after that winter.In 1812, Napoleon's army of 610,000 men invaded Russia, heading towards Moscow. The Russian army retreated before the French and again burnt their crops and villages, denying the enemy their use. Napoleon's army was ultimately reduced to 100,000. His army suffered further, even more disastrous losses on the retreat from Moscow. According to an American military study, the main body of Napoleon's army, initially at least 378,000 strong, "diminished by half during the first eight weeks of his invasion, before the majorbattle of the campaign.The argument of the Russian winter may be mythologized. Failed invaders liked to exaggerate the significance of weather conditions in their failures. According to the meteorological records, the1812-1813 winter was milder than usual.During WWII the only cold winter was in 1941-1942, and theGerman army lacked necessary supplies, such as winter uniforms, due to the many delays in its movements. Hitler was so confident of a quick victory that he did not prepare for even the possibility of winter warfare in Russia. He was too confident in his "lightning war" strategy. Yet his eastern army suffered more than 734,000 casualties during the first five months of the invasion, and on 27 November 1941, General Eduard Wagner reported that "We are at the end of our resources in both personnel and materiel. We are about to be confronted with the dangers of deep winter."After Listening1. link2. burnt their crops and villages3. exaggerate the significance4. at the end of their resourcesPart II Reading taskComprehensionPossible answers to content questions1. It refers to the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2. He expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks.3. Instead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time.4. Napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all.5. They suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians' hit-and-run attacks.6. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile.7. Hitler began his invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 without a declaration of war. He expected the campaign tolast no longer than three months by using the so-called "lightning war" tactics.8. No, he wasn't. He instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders.9. The people of Leningrad refused to surrender and put upa heroic, stiff resistance.10. An early, severe, cold winter, to a large extent, slowed downthe German advance on Moscow.11. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over.12. The author concludes that the elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction —Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3 -11 Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union.Part Four Para 21 Conclusion —The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12 -13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia andStalin's scorched-earth policy.Section Two Paras 14 -18 The battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad.Section Three Paras 19-20 The Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) the fierce resistance 2) the long march3) the devastating enemy 4) bleak5) launched 6) military might7) mowed down 8) campaign9) a painful lesson 10) the aidVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers'strike. 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our base.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization.Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.1 During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium .2 Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.3 I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4 Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harshweather.III.1 fall ill2 lay dead at home for two weeks3 dropped dead from a heart attack4 fell asleep.5 marrying young6 to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1．1) invasion 2) stand in the way3) Conquest 4) catching (Stalin) off his guard5) launching 6) declaration7) campaign 8) drag on9) reckon with 10) bringing (the German advance) to a halt2．1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerful II. Translation1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III Home Reading TaskComprehension Check1. d2. d3. b4. a5. b6. dTranslation1. 6月5日被选定为进攻开始日，其用意是留下一个安全系数，以防万一进攻需要推迟。