高中英语语法练习-介词和连词专项练习含答案解析

专题六：介词、连词考点集汇，讲解和训练1. 介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。

例如：The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)2. 常用介词的用法辨析（1）表时间的介词1）at, in on表示时间点用at。

例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。

表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。

例如：in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。

例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

2）since, after由since和aft er 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。

例如：I haven’t heard from him since last summer.After five days the boy came back.3）in, afterin与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。

After与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。

高中介词和介词短语练习题单项选择1．【★★★】________ meeting the need of high­speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.A．On account of B．On top ofC．In terms of D．In favor of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外，还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。

on top of“除……之外”，符合语境。

on account of“由于，因为”；in terms of“就……而言”；in favor of“支持”。

2．【★★★】________ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A．On top of B．In the silence ofC．On account of D．In the absence of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。

in the absence of...“缺乏……”，符合语境。

on top of...“在……上方，除……之外”；in the silence of...“在……的寂静中”；on account of...“由于……，因为……”。

3．【★★★】“We’ve never sold anyone’s data，” Zuckerberg said ________ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerberg’s company and other tech companies.A．in response to B．in contrast toC．in proportion to D．in addition to【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. The dog was approaching ________the garden when she ran out.A．to B．towards C．for D．/【答案】D【解析】答案D[句意：当她跑出来时，那只狗正向花园靠近。

approach为及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

]2. (2012·常州高二检测) _______ the rapid growth of short messages sent by mobile phones, the increasing number of criminal cases appeared through short messages.A．For B．ByC．As D．With【答案】D【解析】D 本题考查with的复合结构。

句意：随着通过手机发送的短信与日俱增，通过短信产生的犯罪案件也在增加。

此处为with结构作伴随状语。

故选D。

3. This urban special school always accepts hearing-impaired students, ________ their educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of【答案】B【解析】B 句义：这所特殊的学校总是接受听力受损的学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。

Regardless of不管，不顾；according to依据，根据；in addition to除…之外；in terms of就…而言。

4.—Mike, are you familiar ________ this new type of car? Just give me some advice.—Oh, I'm sorry. It is really a new one.A．to B．inC．with D．on【答案】C【解析】C 考察介词辨析。

介词in 2021，in October, in spring，in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening2、有了表示日期的词以后，就要改用on 〔on总是与日子有关，具体到某一天，人命关on天〕on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October，on Monday，on Monday morning3、在午间，在夜间，在开场，在末尾时要用atat noon，at night，at the beginning，at the end，at the weekend，at Christmas〔on Christmas Day，on Christmas Eve〕4、at + 时刻表示钟点。

At 9 o’clock5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别6.from…to…表示一段时间，从何时到何时。

二、表示地理位置的in, on, toin+方位词，表示在某X围内。

如on+方位词，表示与其接界。

如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。

XX位于XX之北。

to+方位词，指在某环境X围之外。

如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。

XX在XX之东。

三、表示地点的at，in，on1、at 常指小地方，及具体的地点连用。

at the gate在门口，at the table在桌旁，at Dalian Statium在XX体育馆in 一般指大地方，及泛指的地点连用。

in Beijing在in the sky在天空in American、in a university四、表示空间：on 和beneath，above和below，over和under的区别above在…〔偏〕上方，表示两者不接触，与below〔在…下面〕相对。

on在…上，表示两者接触，与beneath〔在…下〕相对。

介词的分类和用法介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。

介词分为：简单介词(at, in, for等)；合成介词(within, inside, throughout等)；短语介词(according to, because of, in spite of等)；双重介词(from behind/above/under等)；分词介词(considering, including等)。

介词后的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、疑问词＋不定式、wh–clause等。

1．介词搭配介词的主要考查方式之一就是与动词、名词等搭配成短语，常用搭配形式如下：(1)介词＋名词：in turn轮流；in danger在危险中；out of order出故障；by no means决不(2)名词＋介词：reason for……的原因；effect/influence on对……的影响(3)形容词＋介词：angry with生(某人)气；concerned about关心(4)动词＋介词：laugh at嘲笑；agree on对……达成协议(5)动词＋副词＋介词：go in for爱好，从事；put up with忍受(6)动词＋名词＋介词：take advantage of利用；pay attention to注意(7)动词＋sb/sth＋介词：prevent sb from阻止某人做……；remind sb of提醒某人……2．核心介词用法归纳与辨析(1)表示方位的at, in, on, to, beside/by和near介词。

如：this morning, last year。

(5)表示时间段的for和since①besides(除……之外还有), except(意为“除了……”，后可接句子), but, other than,except for(意为“除了……”，后接短语)②with的复合结构：with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词，相当于一个状语从句。

2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。

一、表示时间介词注意点：Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin＋一段时间（用于各种时态）如：Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。

2．onChritmaDay在圣诞节；atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4．during是介词，不能引导从句。

二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中，beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中，indanger在危险中，introuble在困境中，inpublic在公共场合中，undercontruction在建设中，onbuine出差，intheameboat处境一样，onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地，靠手工地，byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。

byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段，方式；bywayof经由，取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧（睡）3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地，inahurry 匆忙地，inurprie惊讶地4．with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词（短语）辨析about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方，under在…正下方above在…上面（不一定垂直上方），below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后，用于将来时afteranhour一小时后，用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外（还有）e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除（非同类事物）之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。

高三英语二轮复习专题4 介词、连词与状语从句（含练习题及答案）【考情分析】介词1．常见介词的用法及辨析。

2．介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。

3．在定语从句中，介词的使用情况。

连词1. 考查并列连词、从属连词的用法2. 重点考查主从复合句和并列句的连接词的选用。

状语从句1.状语从句的分类1.可分为时间、原因、地点、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型。

2.状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。

3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。

【知识归纳】介词：1.“名词＋介词”型the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to；wish/desire/prize/respect…for；pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on2.“介词＋名词”型(1) in ＋名词in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge 主管，掌管，看管in common 共有，共同，公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的(2)①on＋名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan 借贷②on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮(3) beyond ＋名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑(4) under ＋名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中(5) at ＋名词at length 详细地，长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of ＋名词out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦3．“动词＋介词”搭配①rob sb. of sth. ; supply us with food ;make a desk of wood ; make bread from flour②介词＋the ＋部位与动词的关系(＝动词＋sb.’s ＋部位，可换用)strike him on the head(“击，拍，碰，摸”意义与on连用)catch him by the arm(“抓，拉，拿，扯”意义与by连用)注意：同一介词与不同动词搭配，意义各异的情况。

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. The media made different remarks ________ Malaysian Airlines MH370 Flight recently.A．on B．for C．of D．in【答案】A【解析】句意：最近媒体对马航MH370有不同的评价。

这里使用了词组make remarks on对…做出不同的评价。

所以选A。

考点: 考查介词辨析2. ________ his career as an actor he never gave up his hope of becoming a Hollywood star. A．Throughout B．WithinC．For D．In【答案】A【解析】A句意：在他整个演艺生涯中，他从未放弃成为好莱坞明星的梦想。

throughout表示时间时，意为： during all of a particular period，from the beginning to the end，强调“在……的整个期间”；in和within都可表示“在……(时间)内”，但不能强调自始至终，故被排除；for表示时间，后需要一段时间，如for a year/month等。

3. People in these countries demand equal treatment for all, ____race, religion or sex.A．in defence of B．regardless of C．instead of D．in support of【答案】B【解析】句意：这些国家的人们要求平等待遇不管种族宗教和性别。

regardless of不管。

A. in defence of为了…辩护，C. instead of代替，D. in support of支持，所以选B。

【考点】考查介词短语4. Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture? A．besides B．except for C．for D．except【答案】B【解析】句意：你真的想租这么个除了几个旧家具空屋子吗？这里except for指整体说明，局部排除，besides表示除了…还包括，for为了，except是除了…（没有）。

[高中英语语法复习专题五]介词和连词（语法介绍+精解+专项练习+答案）语法复习专题五——介词和连词一、考点聚焦1、介词的分类与语法功能（1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。

介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、througout等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。

双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。

分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。

常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。

如：①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.②He quarrelled with her yesterday.③He succeeded in passing the final exam.④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.（2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。

如：①This machine is in good condition.(表语)②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)④She always thinks herself above others.（宾补）2、介词搭配（1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。

高中英语介词专项训练(附解析)一、单选题1．____________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A．Having given up hope of cureB．With no hope for cureC．There being hope for cureD．In the hope of cure2．To their________, their son was admitted to Beijing University through hard work. A．delight B．regretC．surprise D．astonishment3．Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A．in favor of B．in response toC．in salute to D．in consequence of4．Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A．instead of B．except forC．apart from D．far from5．During the Second World War, a young villager saved Thomas at the risk of losing his life. , Thomas set up a primary school named himA．In return; after B．In turn; after C．In turn; for D．In return; for6．---I think you should phone David， who is in charge of the project____， and apologize to him．---________! It was his fault．A．under way； No way B．under way； No problemC．in the way； No chance D．on the way； No way7．—There's no need to take any food, Mom, I'm so full.—Come on, baby. Take some just .A．in advance B．in viewC．in case D．in time8．To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet ______ dialing 110.A．in place of B．in addition to C．in response to D．in regard to9．____ her excellent work she was given many awards.A．Because B．AsC．Since D．Because of10．— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on11．When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, _____________ his lips moving.A．as B．withC．for D．through12．Their new system looks modern and advanced while ours, ________, seems very old-fashioned.A．in turn B．in vainC．in poverty D．in contrast13．____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A．Without B．WithC．By D．Because14．—I’m sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.—It wasn’t! You did it _________.A．in vain B．on purposeC．in advance D．at random15．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A．at B．inC．on D．from16．His family was in Pakistan for a wedding two weeks ago. They were supposed to leave on Sunday, but were unable to flight delays.A．as for B．in addition toC．due to D．in spite of17．I still can’t believe what a coincidence it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.A．on board B．in timeC．for sure D．on purpose18．The teacher, ___________ several students, ___________ discussing the problem.A．together with；is B．as well as；areC．and；is D．along with；are19．A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued _______money.A．in terms of B．in short ofC．in charge of D．in case of20．Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard. _____, you failed.A．In the end B．After allC．In other words D．At the same time21．The aircraft climbed so rapidly that it was difficult to keep it__________.A．in demand B．in placeC．in sight D．in order22．________achievements, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A．In terms of B．In case ofC．In favour of D．In face of23．Somehow this seems to Koreans to be __________. How could Ahn Hyun-soo suddenly become a Sochichampion of Russia?A．out of place B．out of shapeC．out of control D．out of question24．The watch ________ I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief.A．on which B．whichC．for which D．for that25．Some traditional exercise like jogging，swimming and climbing may help people stay ________.A．in place B．in orderC．in fashion D．in shape26．One of the first things that Jane did ______ getting home was to check on her kids.A．to B．for C．of D．on27．（2016•浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help.______, he’s reliable.A．Or else B．In shortC．By the way D．For one thing28．The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great deserts.A．on, across, through B．over, through, throughC．over, through, across D．on, in, across29．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which30．Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer toC．in memory of D．in contact with31．_________ the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.A．Except B．Except for C．Besides C．Without32．My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me ________ entering the field. A．into B．of C．out of D．from33．Our lives may be changed________ recognition by 3D printing in the near future. A．beyond B．at C．upon D．within34．________ me, I don't want to say something about the matter.A．As for B．Because of C．As a result of D．Thanks to35．______, important advances have been made in medicine and environment science thanks to increasing computer power.A．By accident B．After all C．In addition D．On average36．If you study hard ________, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test. A．from then on B．from now onC．since then D．from time to time37．Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not be in the end.A．in force B．in effectC．in need D．in vain38．_____ us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all. A．Although B．For C．As D．With39．Can you communicate with others using body language?A．by B．withC．at D．in40．The suit fits me well, ______ the trousers are too short.A．except B．besides C．but D．except that41．“America will fulfill the commitments that we have made: cutting our emission in the _______ of 17 percent by 2020”, said Obama.A．form B．stateC．range D．need42．According to a study from Yale University, good friends are often genetically similar.________________,good friends can share up to 1% of the same genes. A．As a result B．In fact C．Above all D．Without doubt43．Anxiety about social status leads to high levels of stress, which ________ leads to health problems.A．in turn B．in order C．in fact D．in short44．With the development of the Belt and Road, China will contribute more to the world ________ infrastructure investment.A．in light of B．in defense ofC．in anticipation of D．in respect of45．— Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_____________?— Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.A．at ease B．at peace C．in check D．in secret46．Cambridge gave a positive answer ______ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A．in favor of B．in response toC．in salute to D．in preparation for47．This region which had been relatively calm erupted ______ violence this spring. A．to B．with C．at D．into48．The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_____ he bought the dictionary.A．on which B．to which C．in which D．for which49．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy. A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind 50．—What else do you like doing in your free time ____________ dancing?—Swimming and playing chess.A．besides B．except C．beside D．except for介词练习高考真题51．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need fordinner.________，I’ll set thetable.(2013·浙江，14) A．As a result B．On the wholeC．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact52．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of53．Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A．among B．between C．along D．beside54．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A．out of sight B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place55．Facing up to your problem ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A．more than B．rather thanC．along with D．or rather56．A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 57．They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A．out of date B．out of orderC．around the clock D．around the corner58．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach. A．near B．uponC．within D．around59．Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it..A．on B．by C．in D．for 60．Although _______ my opinion,the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in61．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. A．in search of B．in place ofC．for lack of D．for fear of62．My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A．by B．on C．for D．against 63．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all.A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return 64．（2015·重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.A．below B．onC．at D．above65．（2013·陕西）The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A．in particular B．in turnC．in charge D．in time66．Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A．on behalf of B．by means ofC．at cost of D．in terms of67．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A．of B．on C．to D．for68．It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth. A．without B．despite C．in D．to 69．There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. A．Above all B．As a resultC．In addition D．As a matter of fact70．-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A．of B．for C．by D．about71．I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained_______________ A．on B．forC．by D．of72．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to 73．【2018·北京】—G ood morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A．for B．onC．in D．at74．China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A．in line with B．in reply toC．in return for D．in honour of75．You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much.A．When B．withC．for D．while76．I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A．at B．on C．to D．of77．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of78．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A．by B．for C．with D．in79．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast 80．I'm sorry I didn’t phone you，but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks．A．beyond B．with C．among D．over【参考答案】一、单选题1．B【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。

高中英语介词练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1．Don’t be angry any more. I’m sure he ignored you by accident and not ______. A．by chance B．by mistakeC．by design D．by force2．The success of government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A．in favour of B．in place ofC．in honour of D．in terms of3．_______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.A．As; put B．As; concentrateC．With; rely D．With; concentrate4．— When can I use your computer?—Never! _________ can you touch it!A．In any time B．At no timeC．At any time D．At one time5．Her performance was ________ good； it was perfect.A．no more than B．more thanC．rather than D．less than6．Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A．at B．for C．to D．by7．_______the silence of the pauses,we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A．In B．ForC．Under D．Between8．He caught a bad cold _____ the cold weather.A．as a result of B．as the resultC．because D．as a result9．--I think he is taking an active part in social work.--I agree with you ____.A．on the way B．in a wayC．by the way D．in the way10．He failed his maths examinations ________his careless workA．because of B．becauseC．thanks for D．as a result11．Students in that school are judged________what they have achieved in their studies.A．in spite of B．in charge ofC．in favor of D．in terms of12．Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A．instead of B．except forC．apart from D．far from13．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A．at B．inC．on D．from14．Their new system looks modern and advanced while ours, ________, seems very old-fashioned.A．in turn B．in vainC．in poverty D．in contrast15．—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?—Er, the scenery, the shops — people are quite friendly ____________.A．after all B．as wellC．in return D．in turn16．All men are created equal and every child has the equal right to receive education _______ their financial background.A．in terms of B．on behalf ofC．regardless of D．in view of17．____________, all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft.A．Although a number of tombs have survived with great damage,B．Great damage as a number of tombs have survived withC．In spite of what little damage a number of tombs have survived with D．Providing that a number of tombs have survived with little damage18．Father impressed me the value of friendliness and honesty.A．in B．onC．with D．at19．Leading the US women’s volleyball team back to her hometown for the BeijingOlympic Games, Lang Ping felt ______ when she saw some familiar faces.A．at home B．at heartC．at will D．at sight20．—What is the IOC?—It’s the International Olympic Committee.A．in short of B．for short ofC．short for D．short of21．______ the weather , the basketball match will be held indoors.A．In view of B．In favor ofC．In case of D．In spite of22．marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A．In time of B．In place ofC．In terms of D．In spite of23．— I’m sure Justin will remember the meeting, but why not give him a ring just ________?— Sure, I will.A．in time B．in caseC．in short D．at first24．【2018•海淀二模】This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A．across B．aboveC．around D．along25．____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A．Without B．WithC．By D．Because26．If you study hard ________, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test. A．from then on B．from now onC．since then D．from time to time27．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A．in detail B．in totalC．in advance D．in general28．The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___great deserts.A．on, across, through B．over, through, throughC．over, through, across D．on, in, across29．________ the heavy snow, he was late for school.A．As a result of B．After all C．Anyway D．Otherwise30．After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.A．in the mood for B．at the point of C．on the edge of D．with the help of31．Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer toC．in memory of D．in contact with32．Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A．the ones B．who C．of whom D．/33．In order to complete the two temporary hospitals as soon as possible, the workers worked day and night for ten days________.A．in a row B．in shape C．on business D．on the increase34．As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef.A．in charge of B．in response to C．in favour of D．in addition to 35．I won't feel________ until you come back safely.A．in harmony B．on the horizon C．on standby D．at ease 36．________ me, I don't want to say something about the matter.A．As for B．Because of C．As a result of D．Thanks to37．We have many things _________ common.A．at B．onC．in D．to38．Some experts think, _____ genes, intelligence also depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A．instead of B．apart from C．except for D．far from39．Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices.A．in touch with B．in anticipation ofC．in line with D．in combination of40．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A．by B．inC．for D．until41．Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by42．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A．by B．for C．with D．in43．Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport, but _____ he drives to his workplace.A．on schedule B．on average C．on purpose D．on occasion 44．Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 45．Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt46．Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town's old farmhouses.A．out of balance B．out of control C．out of style D．out of place 47．You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.A．in particular B．in advance C．in return D．in fact48．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy. A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind 49．_____ the delicious food here, why not enjoy yourself shopping for handsome jewelry?A．Upwards of B．Apart fromC．Instead of D．Regardless of50．There is currently no effective vaccine ________ malaria.A．against B．in C．with D．of介词练习高考真题51．all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A．From B．Of C．For D．With52．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion53．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off54．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A．about B．toC．with D．over55．（2015·重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.A．below B．onC．at D．above56．（2016·天津卷·单项填空）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A．out of control B．out of dateC．out of sight D．out of reach57．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A．out of sight B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place58．A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 59．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.A．to; by B．by; to C．for; to D．in; on60．--- I think he is taking an active part in social work.---I agree with you __________.A．in a way B．on the wayC．by the way D．in the way61．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon 62．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. A．in search of B．in place ofC．for lack of D．for fear of63．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all.A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return64．It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A．over B．by C．for D．against 65．Do you think the T-shirt is too tight _____the shoulder?A．at B．on C．to D．across 66．Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by67．The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks __________ in the garden of a traditional home.A．out of question B．out of orderC．out of sight D．out of place68．I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A．to B．offC．with D．from69．（2013·陕西）The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A．in particular B．in turnC．in charge D．in time70．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need fordinner.________，I’ll set thetable.(2013·浙江，14) A．As a result B．On the wholeC．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact71．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place B．in sightC．in effect D．in vain72．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A．of B．on C．to D．for 73．（2014·江西）Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _________, itcould just put you in debt.A．In other words B．All in allC．As a result D．On the other hand74．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A．in B．forC．of D．on75．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to 76．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of77．I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A．at B．on C．to D．of78．— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on 79．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of80．______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A．Far from B．Apart fromC．Instead of D．Regardless of【参考答案】一、单选题1．C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

介词①表时间介词1 at, on, inat表示“在某一时刻，某一时点〞I get up at 6:00 every day.※at daybreak在黎明；at noon在中午；at night在夜间；at Christmas在圣诞节期间；at the age of five在五岁时on表示“在具体某一天或某天上、下午〞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18.We don’t have classes on Sunday.in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周〞以及泛指上、下午、晚上in the 20th century；in 1999；in winter；in September；in the morning/afternoon/evening2 for, during, throughfor后接“一段时间〞，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用She has been ill for several days.during表示“在……期间〞I went to France for two weeks during the summerthrough表示“始终……，自始至终〞They worked hard through the winter.3 from, sincefrom表示“时间起点〞，常见短语“from…to/till…〞You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.since表示“自从……以来〔示意直到如今〕He has been away from home since 1973.We have known each other since ten years ago.※for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。

如for two hours；since last week4 before, by, till, untilbefore指“在……之前〞，与after相对Please come before ten o’clock.by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前〞We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term.We will have learned 2000 English words by the end of this term.※by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用till (until) “直到……为止〞You must wait for him till tomorrow.※在确定句中，till/until必需与持续动词连用；在否认句中，till/until常与非持续性动词连用I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.5 after, in, withinafter表示“在……之后〞，是before反义词He got a cancer and died after a year.The meeting will end after 3:00pm.within“在……时间之内〞I can finish it within an hour.※after与in都可表示“在……之后〞，但after后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点；而in后必需跟时间段。

介词和连词1. _____ us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can municate after all.A. AlthoughB. ForC.As D. With____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be pared with the puter because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A. On behalf ofB. In contrast toC. In salute toD. In terms of【答案解析】 D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。

A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在…方面。

此处指在做决定方面，故选D.3. ______ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A. By means ofB. In termsof C. With regard to D. In response to【答案解析】 D【详解】考查介词词组。

句意：为了应对严重的交通压力，许多市政当局已经开始限制私家车的使用。

高中英语连词用法练习题30题(答案解析)1.I like apples and bananas.A.butB.orC.andD.so答案解析：C。

“and”表示并列关系，连接“apples”和“bananas”。

A 选项“but”表示转折关系；B 选项“or”表示选择关系；D 选项“so”表示因果关系。

2.He is good at math and English.A.butB.orC.andD.so答案解析：C。

“and”连接“math”和“English”，表示并列关系。

A 选项“but”转折不符合；B 选项“or”选择关系不对；D 选项“so”因果关系不恰当。

3.She can play the piano and sing.A.butB.orC.andD.so答案解析：C。

“and”连接两个动作“play the piano”和“sing”，表示并列。

A 选项转折错误；B 选项选择关系不合适；D 选项因果关系不成立。

4.Tom is tall and strong.A.butB.orC.andD.so答案解析：C。

“and”连接“tall”和“strong”，表并列。

A 转折不符；B 选择关系错；D 因果关系不对应。

5.I have a pen and a pencil.A.butB.orC.andD.so答案解析：C。

“and”连接“pen”和“pencil”，是并列关系。

A 转折不合理；B 选择关系不恰当；D 因果关系不适用。

6.He likes reading and writing.A.butB.orC.andD.so答案解析：C。

“and”连接两个爱好“reading”和“writing”，表并列。

A 转折错误；B 选择关系不对；D 因果关系不合适。

7.She is kind and helpful.A.butB.orC.andD.so答案解析：C。

“and”连接两个形容词“kind”和“helpful”，表并列。

高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. ______ these new treatments , people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life .A．According to B．Thanks toC．As for D．Instead of【答案】B【解析】句意：多亏了这些新治疗措施，使高血压病人能生活的积极健康长寿。

thanks to“由于；多亏了”，符合句意。

A. According to根据，C. As for至于，D. Instead of相反，所以选B。

考点: 考查短语辨析2. If you are not satisfied with our work, you can complain to the manager who is _________ customer service.A．in honor of B．in case of C．in charge of D．in need of【答案】 C【解析】句意：如果你对我们的工作不满意，你可以向负责我们消费者服务的经理投诉。

这里使用介词短语，四个选项的含义分别是：A. in honor of为了纪念，B. in case of如果，以防，C. in charge of负责， D. in need of需要，所以选C。

考点: 考查介词短语3.I’m glad to learn that his attitude _____ this plan is similar _____ mine.A．to; in B．towards; as C．to; to D．about; with【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意我高兴知道他对这个计划的态度与我相同。

Attitude to ..对于。

的态度。

Be similar to 与。

类似。

所以选C项。

考点 : 考查介词辨析4. Tom is easy-going,___ everyone likes playing jokes.A．with whom B．for whom C．on whom D．to whom【答案】C【解析】引导限制性定语从句的介词主要来源于动词短语，play jokes on sb.戏弄某人，和某人开玩笑。

高考介词专项练习及答案详解题库一、单项选择介词1．（天津）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A．at first B．after allC．above all D．at random【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。

句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。

A. at first起初；B. after all毕竟，终究。

C. above all首先；D. at random随便地。

根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。

点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

2．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally. A．regardless of B．in spite ofC．on account of D．in charge of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。

句意：志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者，不管他们的种族或国籍。

A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in spite of尽管；C. on account of因为；D. in charge of 负责。

故选A。

3．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

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1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest。

A. after B。

around C。

until D. by2。

They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle。

A。

in honor of B。

instead of C. in favor of D. by means of3。

After finishing middle school， my sister did nothing ________ at home.A。

but to read B. but read C。

besides reading D。

except to read4。

Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.A。

in any case B。

in case C。

in no case D。

in that case5。

- ________ did the professor give you much advice？— The choice of a career.A. On whatB. In whatC. What D。

高中英语介词短语练习题40题(答案解析)1.She was born ____ May.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。

in 用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。

这里是说出生在五月，五月是一个月，所以用in。

2.He arrived ____ the morning of June 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案解析：B。

on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in 用于泛指的上午、下午或晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；during 表示在……期间。

这里是具体的六月一日的上午，所以用on。

3.They often go swimming ____ summer.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。

in 用于季节；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。

这里是说在夏天去游泳，夏天是一个季节，所以用in。

4.The meeting will start ____ 3 o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：C。

at 用于具体的时刻；in 用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围；on 用于具体的某一天；for 表示一段时间。

这里是具体的三点钟，所以用at。

5.She finished her homework ____ an hour.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。

in 表示在一段时间之后；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间的持续。

这里是说在一个小时内完成作业，所以用in。

6.He will come back ____ a few days.A.inB.onD.for答案解析：A。

in 表示在一段时间之后；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间的持续。

这里是说几天后回来，所以用in。