模块四unit2 single choice

2. The exact origin of table tennis is not known.
3. It began in England in the 1890s.
4. Today, players from China, South Korea and Germany among others play leading roles in the international table tennis competitions.
the training schedule below .
Guess the meanings:
decrease
every/a
per massage
the action of rubbing or pressing become less or fewer
Step 1 :
Physical training: 1. increased 2. 2 3. weightlifting 4. more relaxed 5. yoga 6. 8
Skills building 1
Listen to the conversation between Ma Yan and Yu Lei about the 2002 World Cup and complete the note sheet below.
s building 1
answers:
Underline the information related to the topic of the report.
1.Table tennis, also called ping-pong, is played throughout the world and is an Olympic sport.

1They ____their goods for sale extensively and heavilyA publishedB announcedC advertisedD declared2My father____ hungry when he was youngA would goB was goingC used to goD had gone3He is used to ____ to his office in spite of bad weatherA to walkB walkingC walkedD has walked4The company ____ the rock group’s new record by playing it often on the radioA promisedB promotedC progressedD proceeded5He sain how excited I am=He said____A how excited he wasB how excited he isC how excited is heD that he was very excited6_____ we move the picture over there Do you think it’ll look betterI can’t agree with you moreA what you thinkB what ifC even ifD only if7When the snake is slowly crawling toward his face ,he_____ his breathA drewB heldC caughtD wasted8The test is too difficult .please ____ on itA turnB commentC putD try9The enemy had no choice but ____ their arms and____A lie down give inB lay down give inC to lay down give inD to lie down to give in10I’d like a table for sixSorry sir but we don’t have any tables ______ right nowA usableB suitableC comfortableD available11This is not a good plan,it will become the _____ of many opposition attacksA objectB targetC ambitionD mark12Once he has determined____ something no one can change his mindA to doB doingC to have doneD having done13Teaching as a career _____ to many people because of the long holidaysA attractsB callsC appealsD pulls14The teacher told us that since light_____ faster than sound ;light____ to go before thunderA traveled appearedB travels appearsC travels will appearD traveled would appear15Do you feel ______ a swimA asB to likeC likingD like16How is everything going on with you in Europe ?Quite well.not so smoothly as I hoped_____A thoughB insteadC eitherD too17The music which used to ____before the important meeting has now been changedA playB playingC be playedD being played18Real friends should_____ happinessand sorrow_____ each otherA spare toB spare withC share fromD share with19Because of his achievements in the last year John was _____ to a higher positionA risenB promotedC liftedD grown20Unfortunately , many people were buried _____ in the earthquakeA aliveB livingC livelyD live21Thank you for _____ me to use the unique way of _____ the problemA reminding solvingB remind solveC reminded solvingD reminding solve22A computer can do______ you have instructed it to doA howB afterC whatD when23Mother asked the youngest kid______ with his toy carA what was the matterB what the matter wasC what the matter isD what is the matter24Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle_____A two years agoB two years beforeC for two yearsD before two years25Mum is coming what present_____ for your birthdayA you expect she has gotB you expect has she gotC do you expect she has gotD do you expect has she got26______ can you expect to get a pay riseA with hard workB although hard workC only with hard workD Now that he works hard27Don’t have yourself ______ ther ecome and help meWhere would you like to have the table_______A sitting laidB sitting lainC seat lyingD sit lain28We won’t give up ______ we should fail ten timesA even ifB sinceC whetherD until29He wrote an article which_____ measures to protect the environmentA did withB dealt withC does withD deals with30Come over and have a chat with me whenever______A you will be convenientB it will be convenient to youC you are convenientD it is convenient to youKeys1-15ccbba bbbcd bacbd16-30 acdba acabc caabd。

1The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but if has _____ all over the countryA companiesB branchesC organizationsD businesses2Is Bob still performing?I’m afraid not .he is said_____ the stage already as he has become an officalA to have leftB to leaveC to have been leftD to be left3Mum is coming what present____ for your birthdayA you expect she has gotB you expect has she gotC do you expect she has gotD do you expect has she got4It is what you do rather than what yousay _____ mattersA thatB whatC whichD this5The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can getA whicheverB howeverC whateverD whenever6A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____be left for a short time.especially at a railway stationA shouldB canC mustD will7The role she played _____ the movement was greatA onB inC atD with8Have you read this novel? It’s well knownYes but that one is_____you’d better read it if you have timeA well-knownB better-knownC best-knownD well-known9My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared,Who____ have taken it?A shouldB mustC couldD would10The flying machine can travel in space at the speed of_____A a lightB the lightC lightD lights11What’s the name?Khulaifi ._____ I spell that for youA shallB wouldC canD might12_____ came that Mary _____ a new record in high Jump at the sports meetingA a word setB word holdC word setD word break13May I smoke here? If you______ choose a seat in the smoking sectionA shouldB couldC mayD must14Difficulties and hardships have _____ the best character of the young geologistA brought inB brought upC brought outD brought about15The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_____ got outA had toB wouldC couldD was able to16My time is more_____ now that I have a babyA limitsB limitingC limitedD limit17Naturally ,after I told her what to do,my daughter______ go and do theoppositeA mayB canC mustD should18She is in a poor_____ of health,which worries her mother muchA positionB situationC stateD condition19Did you lose the match?yes ,we lost the match_____ one goalA byB atC withD only20Is John coming by train? He should ,but he _____ not.he likes driving his carA mustB canC needD may21These two countries are similar ____ they both have a high snowfall in winterA to thatB besides thatC in thatD except that22The interest _____ be divided into five parts ,according to the agreement made by both sides declared the judgeA mayB shouldC mustD shall23Silks_____ different times are sold at different prices ,but they are all ____ high qualityA on inB in inC of inD of of14Excuse me ,but I want to use your computer to type a reportYou_____ have my computer if you don’t take care of itA shan’tB might notC needn’tD shouldn’t25His wife did some washing for others to help to ______ all the expensesA keepB supportC meetD catch26No matter how good the finished product is ,if it’s not correctly priced ,it____A won’t sellB isn’t soldC won’t be soldD can’t sell27We must ____ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possibleA proposeB secureC ensureD issue28There are a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.you ___come ,but why didn’t you?A must haveB shouldC need haveD ought to have29May I go now_____ you’ve finished your work ,you may goA afterB althoughtC sinceD as soon as30The train was ten minutes late,so I ____have runall the way from my house to the stationA couldn’tB shouldn’tC needn’tD mustn’tKeys1-15bacac bbbcc acdcd16-30 cccad cddac acdcc。

概要写作概要是包含文本主要信息的简本，其目的是向读者提供有关文章大意的简短而清晰的报告。

目前，高考试题中的概要写作要求考生根据一篇350词以内的短文，写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。

概要既要用词准确，结构合理，语义连贯，不得抄写原文，又要能完全概括出文章的主旨大意。

[写作步骤]第一步：归纳主旨大意(含段落大意)1．概要写作的第一步便是阅读短文并抓取主题，进而提取主旨大意，即有关该主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主张。

归纳主旨大意，是为了整体上把握语篇要义，有利于区分主次、剔除细节信息。

2．确定段落主旨句时，要兼顾语篇大背景，即在全文主旨大意的统领下归纳段落主旨，将段落主旨纳入语篇主旨的架构中。

不是所有的段落都有现成的段落主旨句，有的段落主旨句需要根据段落内容予以归纳和概括。

阅读语篇时，根据不同的文体可采取以下方法归纳主旨大意：记叙文圈出记叙文的六要素(who，when，where，what，how，why)；如果是夹叙夹议文，还要写出故事给读者带来的启示或寓意说明文找出文章要说明的对象、观点或建议议论文提取议论文的三要素(论点、论据、结论)1．结合主旨大意，细读段落，找出每个段落的主旨句和关键词，区别段落中哪些是main ideas，哪些是supporting ideas，examples 和additional information。

通常是在相对重要的句子中提炼关键词。

正确的关键词和关键句是概要写作最重要的内容和依据。

2．削减事例，尽量减少实例并省略细节。

第三步：合并和改写1．合并信息首先需要对信息进行分类、整合，找到信息之间的联系，再将联系紧密的信息合并在一起。

同一层级的主旨句不宜合并在一起，但如果联系紧密，且没有支持的细节信息，可以考虑合并。

2．在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写，对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现大规模的改变(改词、换句型)。

第四步：核查成文核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词(but，then，later，finally，besides，thus，therefore，yet，however)；核查标点和语法；核查词数，并最终连句成文。