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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修4

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Unit 5 Theme parks1.★variousadj. 不同的；各种各样的。

☛There are various kinds of theme parks. 主题公园有不同的种类。

【拓展延伸】1.vary vt. 使不同，使多样化 vi. 变化vary from...to...在……到……之间变化vary with 随……变化vary in 在……方面变化2. variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的give variety to 使……丰富多彩☛The weather varies from hour to hour. 天气时时刻刻都在变化。

☛There are different varieties of plants in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的植物。

☛We should give variety to the program. 我们要把节目办得丰富多彩。

【特别注意】(1)a variety of/varieties of 后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

(2)the variety of ＋复数名词，意为＂……的品种＂，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

☛A variety of toys are on show.各种各样的玩具在展销。

☛This rare variety of stamps is not easy to find.这种罕见的邮票不易找到。

1. 用上述短语的正确形式填空With the development of economy, there are ______________ goods in stores, ______________daily groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enriches people’s life. In addition, the goods ______________the season ______________variety andquantity.2. 单句语法填空①Opinions on this matter vary _____________ person_____________ person.②The variety of his books_____________ (be) astonishing.③A variety of books_____________ (be) on the desk.④More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____________ (vary) of goods.⑤The weather _____________ from very cold to quite mild.【答案】1. varieties of; varying from; vary with; in2. ①from; to ②is ③are④variety ⑤varied2. ★be famous for以……而闻名。

☛France is famous for its wine and fine food.法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。

【拓展延伸】be famous/well-known as 作为……而闻名be famous/well-known to 为……所熟知be famous among 在……中享有盛名☛He is internationally famous as a character actor.他以出色的演技而闻名世界。

用适当的介词填空1. Hangzhou is famous ______________silk.2. Wenxian has been famous _____________a place producing green tea.【答案】1. for2. as3. ★swingn. 秋千；摇摆vt. vi. (使)摇摆，(使)摆动。

常见搭配：swing around 使……转过 swing at 向……猛打/猛击swing round 突然地转向，转身；使改变主意swing sb from sth to sth 使某人突然改变(观点或情绪等) ☛He swung his car around the corner. 他把汽车转过街角。

☛Don’t swing at the ball; take careful aim. 不要只是猛劲儿地去打那球，要打得准。

☛He swung round at the mention of his name. 听到提及他的名字，他猛地转过身来。

用适当的介词或副词填空1. He swung _______________the man, but missed, and fell.2. If the wind swings _______________, we will have to change the sails.3. The policeman grasped the thief by the shoulder and swung him _______________. 【答案】 1. at2. Round3. around4. ★attractionn. 有吸引力的事物；吸引。

常见用法：have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力 ☛The television has little attraction for me. 电视对我没有什么吸引力。

【拓展延伸】1. attract vt. 吸引；引起attract one ’s attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb to...使某人受……吸引2. attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的be attractive to sb 对某人有吸引力3. attractively adv. 动人地，迷人地☛She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.她试图引起服务生的注意。

☛Ice cream is attractive to children.冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。

用attract的适当形式填空1. In our last date, I ________________by his lively sense of humor.2. Detective novels used to hold a special ________________for me.3. While house prices are more ________________these days, not everyone should be in the market.【答案】1. was attracted2. Attraction3. attractive5. ★preservevt. 保存，保留；保护；n. 保护区。

常见搭配：preserve sth 保护/保存某物preserve sb /sth from...保护某人/物免于……preserve sth +adj.把某物保存得……☛We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution. 我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。

☛The vase has been preserved intact. 这个花瓶保存得完好无损。

【拓展延伸】preserved adj. 保存的；腌制的preservation n. 保存；维护【易混辨析】preserve /reserve☛The government preserves the rights of the individual person. 政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。

☛We are reserving these seats for my parents. 我们把这些座位留给我的父母。

1. 用preserve的适当形式填空①At minus 130℃, a living cell can ________________ for a thousand years.②The paintings were in an excellent state of ________________.2. 单句语法填空①They were determined to preserve their leader _____________harm.②At that time it was difficult to have one’s body_____________ (preserve) after his or her death.3. 完成句子①I think these traditional customs __________________________ (应该受到保护).②No one could __________________________ (保护他免受) such a fate. He deserved it.【答案】1. ①be preserved ②preservation2. ①from/against ②preserved3. ①should be preserved ②preserve him from6. ★advance(1) vt.vi. 前进；促进；提前。

常见搭配：advance on/upon/towards朝……前进☛They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临時，他们已推进了20英里。

☛The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. 暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。

【特别注意】advance本身已有＂向前＂的意思，因此不必再用forward。

(2) n. 前进；进步；进展。

常见搭配：in advance 预先，提前in advance of 在……前面；超过make an advance/advances (in) (在……方面)有进步，取得进展☛China supports the ARF in its continuous advance towards its set goal. 中国支持东盟地区论坛朝着既定目标不断前进。

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2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit5Themeparks教学案含解析新人教版必修4

2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit5Themeparks教学案含解析新人教版必修4

Unit 5 Theme parks[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．theme n．题目；主题(曲)2．central adj.中心的；中央的3．unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的4．preserve vt.保存；保留n．保护区5．outing n．外出；短途旅行；远足6．creature n．生物；动物7．tourism n．旅游业8．deed n．行动；事迹9．whichever pron.无论哪一个；任何一个10．wherever adv.& conj.无论在什么地方；各处[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．One major suggestion at the meeting is that these traditional customs should be_preserved (preserve)．2．In general，the country depends on tourism(tour) for much of its income.3．The ElwhaValley is in the central (centre) part of the Olympic National Park.4．You know，deeds(deed) are much better than words when people are in need of help.5．I was so excited that I rushed out to take pictures of those beautiful creatures(creature) of the ocean.拓展单词1．vary vt.& vi.使多样化；变化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性2．long adj.长的→length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长3．settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决→settler n．移民；殖民者4．translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译→translation n．翻译，译文5．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的6．admit v．承认→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认7．amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐→amused→adj.快乐的(常形容人)→amusing adj.令人快乐的(常形容物)→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)8．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引9．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority n．(反义词)多数[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

(高中英语2019版)一轮核心考点探究与练习 教材复习篇 Unit 5 Theme parks(含解析)新人教版必修

(高中英语2019版)一轮核心考点探究与练习 教材复习篇 Unit 5 Theme parks(含解析)新人教版必修

Unit 5 Theme parks李仕才【短文语法填空】The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to ＂air condition＂a house without 4 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【文章大意】土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修4-新人教版高三

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修4-新人教版高三

Unit 5 Theme parks1.★variousadj. 不同的；各种各样的。

☛There are various kinds of theme parks. 主题公园有不同的种类。

【拓展延伸】1.vary vt. 使不同，使多样化 vi. 变化vary from...to...在……到……之间变化vary with随……变化vary in在……方面变化2. variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的give variety to 使……丰富多彩☛The weather varies from hour to hour. 天气时时刻刻都在变化。

☛There are different varieties of plants in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的植物。

☛We should give variety to the program. 我们要把节目办得丰富多彩。

【特别注意】(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

(2)the variety of＋复数名词，意为＂……的品种＂，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

☛A variety of toys are on show.各种各样的玩具在展销。

☛This rare variety of stamps is not easy to find.这种罕见的邮票不易找到。

1. 用上述短语的正确形式填空With the development of economy, there are ______________ goods in stores,______________daily groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enriches people’s life.In addition, the goods ______________the season ______________variety and quantity.2. 单句语法填空①Opinions on this matter vary _____________ person_____________ person.②The variety of his books_____________ (be) astonishing.③A variety of books_____________ (be) on the desk.④More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____________ (vary) of goods.⑤The weather _____________ from very cold to quite mild.【答案】1. varieties of; varying from; vary with;in2. ①from; to②is③are④variety⑤varied2. ★be famous for以……而闻名。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Theme parks考点全解 新人教版

高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Theme parks考点全解 新人教版

Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ.单项填空1．—Tim. Don't ________ the fire or you will get burnt.—All right.A．look forward to B．pay attention toC．get close to D．turn your back to解析：句意：“蒂姆，不要靠近火，否则会烧伤的。

”“好的。

”get close to 接近。

look forward to 期望，期待，盼望；pay attention to 注意；turn one's back to 背对，背弃。

答案：C2．The match began to ________ in the second half after two players were replaced.A．lead a life B．come to powerC．come to life D．come into being解析：考查动词短语。

句意：在替换两名球员后，比赛的下半场开始活跃起来。

come to life 活跃起来。

lead a．.. life 过着……的生活；come to power 当权，上台；come into being 形成，产生。

答案：C3．She has succeeded in gaining ________ to the university, which the whole family are pleased with.A．congratulation B．admissionC．cooperation D．reaction解析：考查名词词义。

句意：她顺利考入大学，全家人感到高兴。

admission “允许进入，承认”，符合句意。

congratulation 祝贺；cooperation 合作，协作；reaction 反应，回应。

答案：B4．The organization was set up to ________ the endangered species from dying out.A．remove B．surviveC．injure D．preserve解析：句意：建立该组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。