集成电路英文单词
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A.缩略词Modem:modulator and demodulator 调制解调器Rom :read only memory 只读存储器Ram:random access memory 随机存储器CAD-computer aided design 计算机辅助设计CAE-Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAM-Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CPU- central processing unit 中央处理器PC- Personal Computer 个人计算机Program Counter 程序计数器IC- Integrated Circuit 集成电路MSI- medium-scale integration 中规模集成(电路)LSI- Large Scale Integrated circuit 大规模集成电路VLSI- Very Large Scale Integration 超大规模集成电路ULSI- Ultra Large Scale Integration 特大规模集成电路ASIC--Application-Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路CEO- Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官CFO- Finance 首席财务官COO- Operate 首席运营官CIO- Information 首席信息官CTO- Technology 首席技术官PCB- Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板MCS-Micro Computer System 微型计算机系统MCU- Micro Control Unit 微控制器MPU- Micro Processing Unit 微处理器SOC-System On a Chip 片上系统CRT- Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管LED- light-emitting diode 发光二级管LCD- Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏IEEE-The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会[美]ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准结构PCI Peripheral Component Interconnection 外设部件互连AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形端口Lab-Laboratory 实验室Maths- mathematics 数学ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 特定用途集成电路FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array 现场可编程门阵列PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器;Power Loading Control 动力负载控制;Power-Line Carrier 电力线载波;FET Field Effect Transistor 场效应晶体管MOSFET metallic oxide semiconductor field effect transistor[电子]金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管CISCComplex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集计算机RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer,精简指令集计算机USB Universal Serial Bus , (Intel 公司开发的)通用串行总线(架构)EEPROM-Electrically Erasable, Programmable Read-Only Memory.B、单词Amplifier 放大器flip-flop触发器resistor电阻器resistance电阻capacitor电容器capacitance电容inductor电感器inductance电感operational amplifier运算放大器sensor传感器transducer 传感器,变换器register寄存器conductor导体semiconductor半导体feedback反馈diode二极管transistor 晶体管,三极管thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermometer温度计thermocouple热电偶microcomputer 微型计算机monitor(监视器)1) direct current circuits 直流电路2) amplifier放大器3) analog electronics 模电4) semiconductor diode 半导体二极管5) transistor effect 晶体管效应6) microprocessor或microcontroller 微处理器或微控制器7) electrical engineering 电气工程8) power engineering 电力工程9) telecommunications engineering 通信工程10) internal devices 内部器件1) assembler language 汇编语言2) alternating current circuits交流电路3) passive electrical circuits无源电路4) three phase circuits三相电路5) digital electronics数字电子技术6) logic gates 逻辑门7) 3D virtual reality image 三维虚拟图像8) computer programming计算机编程9) major in(在大学里)主修10)advanced programming techniques高级编程技术1)electrical components电子元件2)Ohm law欧姆定律3)limit current限制电流4)voltage divider分压器5)transistor biasing circuits晶体管偏置电路6)block DC current阻碍直流7)store electric energy 或store electrical energy储存电能8)inductive reactance感抗9)dielectric insulating material 或insulating material绝缘材料10)AC resistance/或AC impedance 交流阻抗1) known as capacitive reactance 称为容抗2) with units of ohms单位是欧姆3) prevent device from burning out防止器件烧掉4) has an AC resistance to AC current对交流电流有阻抗5) adjustment with a screw用一个螺丝调节6) in the shape of a cylinder呈圆柱形式7) block DC current, but pass AC current阻直流,但通交流8) to vary the inductance改变电感9) be given by the formula.由公式给出10) the RF amplifie音频放大器1) general-purpose meter通用仪表2) analog meter数字仪表3) reverse the test leads交换测试笔4) mechanical adjust机械调节5) measure resistance测量电阻6) positive voltage正向电压7) measure current测量电流8) voltage amplitude电压幅度9) dual-trace oscilloscope双踪示波器10) signal generator信号发生器1)analog multimeter模拟万用表2)extended range扩展范围3)specific meters特殊仪表4) include the function and range switches具有功能及范围选择旋钮5) present an electronic picture呈现一幅电子图像6) display the voltage waveform显示电压波形7) appear on the screen在屏幕上出现8) phase relationship相位关系9) as an example例如,作为一个例子10) in series with the circuit串联接入电路1) PN junction PN结2) anode阳极(正极)3) external resistance外阻4) bipolar transistor三极管5) a small current controls a large current一个小电流控制一个大电流6) base current基极电流7) enhancement MOS transistors增强型MOS管8) P-channelP沟道9) integrated circuits集成电路10) electron and hole电子和空穴1) semiconductor material半导体材料2) forward biased正向偏置3) depend on the external circuit resistance取决于外部电路的电阻4) excessive reverse-biased voltage过高的反偏电压5) is directly proportional to the amount of base current.是正比于基极电流6) may even appear almost as a short几乎可看成是短路7) cause stability problems for a transistor circuit.引起晶体管电路的稳定性(不好)问题8) digital technology数字技术9) the most popular technology最普遍的技术,最常用的技术10) use two complementary types of transistors N-channel and P-channel用两种互补型的晶体管-N沟道(MOS管)和P沟道(MOS管)1) electronic power supply 或 steady DC Voltage source稳压电源2) bridge rectifier桥式整流器3) pulsating DC 脉冲直流电4) anode of diode二极管的正极5) peak voltage峰值电压6) capacitor filter电容滤波器7) charge and discharge充电和放电8) zener diode稳压管9) IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)电气电子工程师学会10) technical professional association专业技术组织1) equipment operation设备的运行2) device that converts AC into DC把交流电转换成直流电的器件(设备)3) the power lines电源线4) depending on the value of DC voltage needed根据(取决于)所需要的直流电压值5) a half-wave rectifier半波整流器6) so as to produce a constant DC output从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7) in the negative side of the capacitor在电容的负极8) flow through the load流过负载9) in the forward-biased condition在加正向偏置(电压)的条件下10) a series ( current-limiting) resistor一个串联(限制电流)电阻1) Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law基尔霍夫电压定律2) voltage sources电压源3) the law of conservation of electric charge电荷守恒定律4) at every instant of time在每一瞬时5) voltages across elements元件两端的电压6) radio transmission无线电传输7) frequency modulation调频信号8) the frequency domain频域9) linear resistor线性电阻10) amplitude modulation wave调幅波形1) current source电流源2) under this circumstance在这种情况下3) present the second of Kirchhoff ’s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4) introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5) An alternative statement of KVL KVL的另一种表述法6) voltages algebraically sum电压代数和7) sinusoidal steady-state response正弦稳态响应8) ordinary household voltage日常用电(即民用电和一般工业用电)的电压9) time-invariant circuit时不变电路10) percentage of modulation.调制百分比1) digital integrated circuits数字集成电路2) system design系统设计3) application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)专用集成电路4) the productivity of chip designers芯片设计能力(生产力)5) sophisticated design tools复杂精致的设计工具6) fast response times快速时间响应7) combinational logic blocks组合逻辑(电路)块8) valid signals有效信号9) input-output delay输入输出延迟10) the highest frequency logic circuits高频逻辑电路1) very large scale integrated(VLSI) circuits1) 超大规模集成电路2) in coarse terms粗略地说3) integrate a greater number of transistors in a single die or integrated circuit (IC)在一个芯片上集成大量晶体管即集成电路4) make well-informed design decisions.作出全面的设计决定5) the ratio of channel width to channel length沟道宽度与沟道长度的比值6) output latch of a combinational block6) 组合块(电路)的输出锁存器7) defined in a high-level language用(计算机)高级语言定义(描述)8) reliability of MOS transistorsMOS管的可靠性9) reduce the power consumption减小消耗功率10) to realize circuit functions实现电路的功能1) decimal system十进制数字系统2) storage of information within the computer在计算机中信息的储存3) printed or displayed打印或显示4) logic operation逻辑运算5) combination of gates组合逻辑门6) provide an output high only when all inputs are high仅当输入全为高电平时输出为高电平7) above expressing上述表达式8) synchronous device同步器件9) be combined with other gates与其他门电路结合10) the versatility and flexibility of digital integrated circuits数字集成电路的通用性和多功能性1) flip-flop触发器2) asynchronous device异步器件3) at arbitrary time在任意时间4) change state only on arrival of a clock pulse当时钟脉冲信号来到时改变状态5) the octal and hexadecimal systems八进制和十六进制系统6) clear input清除输入(信号)7) play video games玩电视游戏,玩计算机游戏8) surf the web上网(网上冲浪)9) with a common clock pulse transition用同一时钟脉冲(控制)转换10) in its broadest definition用广义的定义1) make up a computer system组成一个计算机系统2) high performance software高性能的软件3) the input/output (or I/O) devices输入输出器件4) CPU instructions reside in memory存储在储存器中的CPU指令5) store data to an output device把数据储存到一个输出设备中6) the control bus 或 control signal lines控制信号线7) interrupt lines中断线8) read data from a memory从存储器中读数据9) semiconductor integrated circuits半导体集成电路10) dynamic RAM memory动态随机存储器1) impact system performance影响系统的性能2) be generally associated with external devices通常与外部设备相连接3) read data from an input device从输入设备中读取数据4) connect the various components of a VNA machine与一台冯.诺依曼计算机的各种部件相连接5) data bus数据总线6) 80x86 family microprocessor80X86系列微处理器(芯片)7) to differentiate memory locations and I/O devices区分储存器的不同地址和不同的输入输出器件8) this prompts the question这就提出了一个问题9) worth a brief mention值得简要地提一下10) storage capacity in a single memory chip一个存储芯片的存储容量1) with some similarities to …与……有些类似2) in an academic sense以学术观点来看3) structured language结构化语言4) the distinguishing feature显著特征5) local variables局部变量6) side effect副作用7) readable programs易读的程序8) high-level computer languages计算机高级语言9) assembly language instructions汇编语言指令10) comments describing the statements描述语句的注释1) perform a specific task.执行一个指定的任务2) to creep into a program潜伏(隐藏)在一个程序中3) in various situations在各种情况下4) section off and hide from the rest of the program和程序的其他部分分开并隐藏起来5) provide an alternative to assembly language programming给出汇编语言编程的替代方法6) correspond to one assembly language statement与一条汇编语言对应7) using alphanumeric symbols用字母及数字符号8) make it easier for programmers to write使编程者容易书写(程序)9) two statement with the braces花括号中的两条语句10) create program structure创建程序结构1) still image静止图像2) relate to television与电视有关的3) the most common way of displaying images 最常见的显示图像方式4) CRT or the cathode ray tube阴极射线管,显像管5) pixel像素6) create magnetic fields6) 建立电磁场7) move the beam horizontally水平移动光束8) electron beam电子束9) emit red, green and blue light发射红、绿、蓝光10) electrical signals电信号1) satellite broadcast卫星广播2) the normal intensity signal标准亮度的信号3) be familiar with……对……很熟悉4) cable TV programs有线电视节目5) select the channel选(电视节目)频道1) reassemble the dots into a meaningful image1) 把像点重新拼成一幅有意义的图像2) second amazing feature第二个奇妙的特点3) hit the flat screen撞击平坦的屏幕4) contain three different parts含有三个不同的部分5) the three colors mix together三种颜色混合在一起(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
集成电路常用单词线路单元与支路单元 Line unit and tributary unit 锁相 Phase-lock定时基准 Timing reference带电插拔 Hot plug铃流 Ringing current外同步模式 External synchronization mode同步保持模式 Synchronous holdover mode内部自由振荡模式 Internal free-run mode指针调整 Pointer justification抖动 Jitter(抑制)漂移 (suppress) wonder公务电话 Order wire telephone以太网接口 Ethernet interface二纤自愈环 Two-fiber self-healing ring网元 Network element (NE)同轴转接盒 Coaxial transit box壁挂 Wall-mounted插板 Plugboard板位 Board position背面板 Back panel接线区 Wiring area引线 Leading wire跳线 Jumper平衡接口 Balanced interface发信人: shell (新雨未来旧雨往), 信区: Circuit标题: 集成电路常用单词(二)发信站: 瀚海星云 (2003年11月28日21:25:18 星期五), 站内信件[本篇全文] [回复本文] [本篇作者: wxfdm ]发信人: wxfdm (mm第一,学习第二), 信区: ICTech标题: 集成电路常用单词(二)发信站: 武汉白云黄鹤站 (2003年10月27日11:53:11 星期一), 站内信件非平衡接口 Non-balanced interface双绞线 Twisted pair line卡板槽 Card trough平放式安装 Horizontal installation前面板 Front panel保险管 Protective tube指示灯 Indicating lamp恢复式通道倒换 Revertive path switching非恢复式通道倒换 Non-revertive path switching未开工 Not in service开工 In service一次保安单元 Primary protective unit满配置 Full configuration单向 Unidirectional双向 Bi-directional通道保护和复用段保护 Path protection and multiplex section protection倒换 Switching开销单元(OHP) Overhead processing unit输出阻抗 Output impedance信号标记 Signal label开销字节 Overhead byte同步源 Synchronous source时钟源 Clock source正向 Positive时隙源 Timeslot source时隙宿 Timeslot sink反向 Negative双向 Both-way故障定位 Fault localization功能块 Functional block危急告警 Critical主要告警 Major次要告警 Minor提示告警 Warning15分钟周期 15-minute period复选框 Check box对象集 Object set非零 Non-zero不可用时间 Unavailable time (UAT) 越限 Threshold-crossing信号丢失 Loss of signal劣化 Deterioration光路 Optical path对端 Opposite terminal发信人: shell (新雨未来旧雨往), 信区: Circuit标题: 集成电路常用单词(三)发信站: 瀚海星云 (2003年11月28日21:25:47 星期五), 站内信件[本篇全文] [回复本文] [本篇作者: wxfdm ]发信人: wxfdm (mm第一,学习第二), 信区: ICTech标题: 集成电路常用单词(三)发信站: 武汉白云黄鹤站 (2003年10月27日11:53:51 星期一), 站内信件帧丢失 Loss of frame高阶通道 Higher-order path管理单元 Administrative unit (AU)误码 Bit error连接器 Connector衰减 Attenuation指针调整记数 Pointer justification count (PJC)PJCHIGH(指针正调整)和PJCLOW(指针负调整) Pointer justification high and pointer justification low光时域反射计OTDR Optical time domain reflectometer尾纤 Tail fiber远端自环 Remote self-loop配线架 MDF (main distribution frame)3管理域 Management domain光纤连接器 Optical connector保护倒换 Protection switching双纤单向通道保护环 Two-fiber unidirectional path protection ring 报表 Report网管图标 NM icon子网 Sub-network子架 Sub-rack在线帮助 On-line help串口线 Serial port line波特率 Baud rate常亮 Normally on结果码 Object code复用段适配 Multiplex section adaptation接触不良 Poor contact用户手册1跟踪模式、自由振荡和保持模式 Locked mode, free-run mode and hold-over mode沟槽 Trough静电吸附 Electrostatic adherence粒径 Particle size一次电源 Primary power supply尖峰电压 Peak voltage防静电手腕 Anti-electrostatic wrist 瞬变过程 Transient process低通滤波器 Low-pass filter滤波电容 Filtering capacitance防雷 Lightening-protection避雷针 Lightening arrestor光衰耗器 Optical attenuator光功率计 Optical power meter--荒诞的墙发信人: shell (新雨未来旧雨往), 信区: Circuit标题: 集成电路常用单词(四)发信站: 瀚海星云 (2003年11月28日21:26:26 星期五), 站内信件[本篇全文] [回复本文] [本篇作者: wxfdm ]发信人: wxfdm (mm第一,学习第二), 信区: ICTech标题: 集成电路常用单词(四)发信站: 武汉白云黄鹤站 (2003年10月27日11:54:21 星期一), 站内信件接插件 Plug-in unitOOF接收帧失步 Out of frame碰线 Swinging crossTU指针丢失 TU loss of pointer导航树 Navigation tree网元图标 NE iconLOC收时钟丢失告警 Loss of clock未装载 Unequipped溢出 Overflow失配 Mismatch再生段 Regenerator section未扰码字节 Unscrambled bytes缩写英文全称中文含义SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字系列PDH Plesiochrous Digital Hierarachy 准同步数字系列SBS Synchronous information Bone System 同步信息骨干系统STM` Synchronous Transport Module 同步传输模块STG Synchronous Timing Generator 同步定时发生器SCC System Control &Communication 系统通信控制ECC Embedded Control Channel 嵌入控制通道SL1 Synchronous Line STM-1 155520kbit/s同步线路光接口板SL2 2 x Synchronous Line STM-1 155520kbit/s同步线路双光接口板SL4 Synchronous Line STM-4 622080kbit/s同步线路光接口板SLE Synchronous Line STM-1 Electrical 155520kbit/s同步线路电接口板SE2 2 x Synchronous Line STM-1 Electrical 155520kbit/s同步线路双电接口板PL1 PDH Line E1 16x 2048kbit/s电接口支路板PD1 PDH Double 16-line E1 32x 2048kbit/s电接口支路板PL3 PDH Line E3/DS3 3x34368kbit/s、3x44736kbit/s 电接口支路板PL4 PDH Line E4 139264kbit/s电接口支路板TXC Tributary Cross-connection for STM-16 2.5G低阶交叉连接板X16 High-order Cross-connection for STM-16 2.5G高阶交叉连接板GTC General Timeslot Cross-connection 通用时隙交叉连接板R16 Receiver of STM-16 2488320kbit/s同步线路光接收板T16 Transmitter of STM-16 2488320kbit/s同步线路光发送板ASP Administrative Unit Signal Processing 同步线路管理单元信号处理板PWS Power Supply 二次电源板BA2 2 x Booster Amplifier 双路光功率放大器板TDA Tone&Data Access 音频数据接口板OAM Operation Administration and Maintenance 运行、管理、维护OHP Overhead Processor 开销处理板SBSMN SBS Management Network SBS网管系统RMS Religion Management System 区域管理系统AIS Alarm Indication Signal告警显示信号ALS Automatic Laser Shutdown自动激光关断----荒诞的墙发信人: shell (新雨未来旧雨往), 信区: Circuit标题: 集成电路常用单词(五)发信站: 瀚海星云 (2003年11月28日21:26:54 星期五), 站内信件[本篇全文] [回复本文] [本篇作者: wxfdm ]发信人: wxfdm (mm第一,学习第二), 信区: ICTech标题: 集成电路常用单词(五)发信站: 武汉白云黄鹤站 (2003年10月27日11:54:50 星期一), 站内信件APS Automatic Protection Switching自动保护倒换AU Administrative Unit 管理单元AUG Administrative Unit Group 管理单元组BER Bit Error Ratio 误码率BIP Bit Interleaved Parity 比特间插奇偶校验CM Connection Matrix 连接矩阵CMISE Common Management Information Service Element 公共管理信息业务单元DCC Data Communications Channel 数据通信通路EOW Engineering Order-Wire 工程联络线(公务)ES Errored Second 误码秒FAL Frame Alignment Loss 帧同步丢失FEBE Far End Block Error 远端成块误码FERF Far End Receive Failure 远端接收故障HCS Higher order Connection Supervision 高阶连接监督HOA Higher Order Assembler 高阶组装HOI Higher Order Interface 高阶接口HP Higher order Path 高阶通路HPA Higher order Path Adaptation 高阶适配HPC Higher order Path Connection 高阶通路连接HPOM Higher order Path Overhead Monitor 高阶通路开销监视HPT Higher order Path Termination 高阶通路终结LOF Loss Of Frame 帧失步LOI Lower Order Interface 低阶接口LOM Loss Of Multiframe 复帧丢失LOP Loss Of Pointer 指针丢失LOS Loss Of Signal 信号丢失LP Lower order Path 低阶通路LPA Lower order Path Adaptation 低阶通路适配LPC Lower order Path Connection 低阶通路连接LPOM Lower order Path Overhead Monitor 低阶开销监视LPT Lower order Path Termination 低阶通路终结LTI Loss of all Incoming Timing referencesLUG Lower order path Unequipped GeneratorMCF Message Communications Function 消息通信功能MRTIE Maximum Relative Time Interval ErrorMS Multiplex Section 复用段MSA Multiplex Section Adaptation 复用段适配MSOH Multiplex Section OverHead 复用段开销MSP Multiplex Section Protection 复用段保护MST Multiplex Section Termination 复用段终结MTIE Maximum Time Interval ErrorNDF New Data FlagNE Network Element 网元NEF Network Element Function 网元功能--荒诞的墙发信人: shell (新雨未来旧雨往), 信区: Circuit标题: 集成电路常用单词(六)发信站: 瀚海星云 (2003年11月28日21:27:21 星期五), 站内信件[本篇全文] [回复本文] [本篇作者: wxfdm ]发信人: wxfdm (mm第一,学习第二), 信区: ICTech标题: 集成电路常用单词(六)发信站: 武汉白云黄鹤站 (2003年10月27日11:55:17 星期一), 站内信件NNI Network Node Interface 网络节点接口OOF Out Of Frame 帧失步PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy 准同步数字系列PPI PDH Physical Interface PDH物理接口PJE Pointer Justification Event 指针调整事件POH Path OverHead 通路开销PSE Protection Switch Event 保护倒换事件RS Regenerator Section 再生段RSOH Regenerator Section OverHead 再生段开销RST Regenerator Section Termination 再生段终结SD Signal Degrade 信号劣化SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字系列SDXC Synchronous Digital hierarchy Cross-Connect 同步数字系列交叉SEMF Synchronous Equipment Management Function 同步设备管理功能SES Severely Errored Second 严重误码秒SETG Synchronous Equipment Timing Generator 同步设备定时发生器SETPI Synchronous Equipment Timing Physical Interface 同步设备定时物理接口SETS Synchronous Equipment Timing Source 同步设备定时源SLM Signal Label Mismatch 信号失配SPI SDH Physical Interface SDH物理接口TMN Telecommunications Management Network 电信管理网TU Tributary Unit 支路单元。
电子工程师常用英语单词Component 零件Bobbin 线轴tape 胶带Bridge 桥式整流tapping screw 自攻螺丝Cable tie 束带terminal 端子Capacitor 电容transformer(XFMR) 变压器Case 外壳transistor 电晶体Ceramic capacitor 陶瓷电容tube 套管Chip capacitor 芯片电容varistor 突波吸收器Chip resistor 芯片电阻VR (variable resistance) 可变电阻Choke 线圈washer 垫片Connector 连接器zener 齐纳Control board 基板Diode(dio) 二极管process (制程)Epoxy 脂assembly 组立Fan 风扇burn-in (B/I) 崩应FET 埸效晶体管component 零件Filter 滤波器flux 助焊剂Fuse clip 保险丝座function test 功能测试Fuse holder 保险丝座gravity 比重Glue 胶Hi-pot test 耐高压测试Heatsink 散热片insertion 插件Fuse 保险丝ORT 可靠度测试IC 集成电路packing 包装Inductor 电感solder machine 锡炉Insulator 绝缘片station 站别Jumper wire 跳线supplier/vender 厂商Label 标签temperature 温度Lock washer 接地星形垫片torque 扭距NTC 热敏电阻touch-up(T/U) 补焊Nut 螺丝帽Output cable 输出线Output wire 输出线PCB 电路板Photo couple 光藕合二极管Regulator 稳压器Resistor 电阻Rivet 柳钉Screw 螺丝Socket 插座Solder bar 锡棒Spring washer 弹簧垫片Stand-off 支柱Star washer 星形垫片Switch 开关CRT (cathode-ray tube) 示波器Anode 阳(正,板)极PROCESS (制程)Resistor(res) 电阻pre-forming 加工成型VR(variable) 可变电阻component 零件Chip resistor 芯片电阻process 制程Capacitor(cap) 电容insertion 插件Ceramic capacitor 陶磁电容solder machine 锡炉gravity 比重Transformer(X’FNR) 变压器touch-up(T/U) 补焊Bobbin 线轴burn-in(B/I) 崩应Fuse 保险丝assembly 组立Fuse holder 保险丝座torque 扭力Fuse clip 保险丝座packing 包装RTC 热敏电阻flux 助焊剂Varistor 突波吸收器Diode(dio) 二极管Photo couple 光藕合二极管Zener 齐纳Bridge diode 桥式整流Transistor 电晶体input(I/P) 输入IC 集成电路output(O/P) 输出Filter 滤波器regulation 调整FET 埸效电晶体specification 规格Regulation 稳压器ripple 涟波noise 噪声Control board 小基板noise buzz 无音protection 保护OVP 过电压保护OCP 过电流保护OPP 过功率保护no output(NOP) 无输出Tapping screw 自动螺丝broken/blow out (BRO) 烧机Nut 螺帽short 短路open 开路Spring washer 弹簧垫片voltage 电压Star washer 星形垫片current 电流Lock washer 接地星形垫片frequency 频率Output wire 输出线load 负载Output cable 输出线full load 满载Cable tie 束带low load 轻载Connector 连接器damage 损坏Rivet 铆钉oscilloscope 示波器Terminal 端子test 测试Stand-off 支柱adjust 调整Heatsink 散热片inspection 检验Insulator 绝缘体hi-pot test 高压测试Tape 胶带grounding 接地Tube 套管Label caution 标签(警告标签) Epoxy 脂Glue 胶Jumper wire 跳线Solder bar 锡棒。
芯片常用英文单词对照表芯片(Chip):指电子设备中用于存储和处理数据的微型电子元件。
半导体(Semiconductor):指介于导体和绝缘体之间的材料,用于制造芯片。
集成电路(Integrated Circuit):指由多个电子元件组成的微型电路,通常用于芯片中。
硅(Silicon):指一种化学元素,常用于制造芯片。
晶圆(Wafer):指制造芯片所用的圆形硅片。
蚀刻(Etching):指在晶圆上制作微细电路的一种工艺。
光刻(Photolithography):指在晶圆上制作微细电路的一种工艺,使用光刻机将电路图案转移到晶圆上。
掺杂(Doping):指在半导体材料中添加杂质,以改变其电导性质。
氧化(Oxidation):指在半导体材料表面形成一层氧化物的过程。
电镀(Electroplating):指在芯片表面镀上一层金属的过程。
封装(Packaging):指将芯片封装在保护壳中,以便于使用和安装。
引脚(Pin):指芯片上的金属接点,用于与外部电路连接。
基板(Substrate):指芯片上的底层材料,通常为硅片。
金属层(Metal Layer):指芯片上的金属导线层,用于连接各个电子元件。
绝缘层(Insulation Layer):指芯片上的绝缘材料层,用于隔离不同电子元件。
电源(Power Supply):指为芯片提供电能的电源。
地线(Ground):指芯片上的接地线,用于连接到电路的公共接地端。
时钟(Clock):指芯片上的时钟信号,用于控制芯片内部各个电子元件的运行。
寄存器(Register):指芯片上的存储单元,用于存储数据。
缓存(Cache):指芯片上的高速存储器,用于存储经常使用的数据。
控制器(Controller):指芯片上的控制单元,用于控制芯片内部各个电子元件的运行。
接口(Interface):指芯片上的接口电路,用于与其他设备进行通信。
操作系统(Operating System):指用于管理计算机硬件和软件资源的系统软件,通常运行在芯片上。
子技术分册部分单词子技术分册部分单词缩略词:BJT 双极结型晶体管 Bipolar Junction TransistorLED 发光二极管 Light Emitting DiodeMOS 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管 Metal Oxide SemiconductorFET 场效应晶体管 Filed Effect Transistorbcc 体心立方 Body-centered cubicfcc 面心立方 Face-centered cubicSOI Silicon-On-Insulator绝缘层上硅结构CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition化学气相淀积+ plus/positive - negative * minus / negativeX2 X square the square root of X3 x cube the cubic root of X y X to the yth单词:Semiconductor半导体transition 跃迁Conductivit电导率diffusivity piecewise 分段扩散率 resistivity 电阻率diffusivity 扩散系数Bipolar transistor 双极型晶体管 step junction 突变结Rectifie整流器 metallurgical junction 合金结Photodiode 光电二极管 fermi level 费米能级Leakage current 漏电流exponential 指数的Silicon dioxide 二氧化硅 dopant 掺杂Lattice 晶格dielectric 电解质 dislodge 移出Unit cell 晶胞 Facet 晶面bonding 键合phonon 声子Lattice constant 晶格常数 tetrahedral 四面体的 Diamond lattice 金刚石晶格Level energy 能级 Miller indices 弥勒指数 acoustic 声学的Hole 空穴lifetime 寿命Permittivity 介电常数continuity equation连续方程Covalent bonding 共价键 impurity 杂质Conduct/valence band 导带,价带device 装置,器件Effective density of states 有效态密度 magnetic 有磁性的Intrinsic 本征的 illumination 照明 silicon ,gallium,germanium,gallium arsenideExtrinsic 非本征的 reciprocal 倒数,相反的Carrier 载流子 agitation 激动,搅拌Bandgap 能带间隙 incremental 增加的Mass action law 质量作用定律excitation 激发Donor acceptor 施主受主Injection 注入collision 冲突,抵触impact ionization 碰撞电离superimposed 叠加sufficient 充分的Scatter 散射Drift 漂移 succession 连续的 drift velocity 漂移速度Mean free time /path 平均自由时间/程Mobility 迁移率saturation 饱和Recombination 复合 spatial 空间overwhelm vt.压倒;淹没;受打击 Decay 衰减Abrupt 突变 derivative 衍生物bias 偏见 gradient 梯度;magnitude 量级 Direct Recombination 直接复合Photoconductivity 光电导 potential barrier [物] 势垒;[电子] 位垒;voltmeter 电压计quantitative 定量的amplification 放大(率steady state 恒稳态;transient state 瞬态;过渡状态; qualitative .定性的rectification n. [电] 整流 equilibrium condition 平衡态endeavor 努力 conceive 设想;考虑 ; postulate.假定 unfolding 演变; Prime n. 初期; Primitive 原始的,简单的,粗糙的; artistic adj. 艺术的;supervisor n. 监督人,管理人;检查员;Instinct n. 本能,直觉 analog n.模拟;类似物analytical adj. 分析的 genuine adj. 真实的,真正的 inferior n. 下级;次品 acronym n. 首字母缩略词; insofar as 在…的范围内;到…程度; embodimentn. 体现;化身;具体化 ;proliferate vi. 增殖;扩散;激增vt.使激增;constantly adv. 不断地;时常地; complementary adj. 补足的,补充的; dissipation n.浪费;消散;[物] 损耗; vehicle n. [车辆] 车辆;工具;交通工具;传播媒介Parallelepiped n. 平行六面体; metallurgical adj. 冶金的;冶金学的; Pedestal n. 基架,基座; analogous adj. 类似的;可比拟的; Ambiguity n.含糊;不明确; retain vt.保持;雇;记住; Resemblance n. 相似;相似之处prototypical adj. 原型的;典型的; Parasitic adj. 寄生的(等于parasitical);Vestigial adj. 退化的;残余的;发育不全的;parallel n. 平行线平行的 Grooves n. 细槽,凹槽simultaneously同时发生地 remnant n. 剩余adj. 剩余的;Mount n. 山峰;底座; Acknowledge 承认; disturbance 干扰; inevitable 不可避免的;inherent 固有的; subsume 把。
access: 读写;接入active: 有源的;有效的adaptor: 适配器address: 地址addressing: 寻址aerial: 天线* algorithm: 算法Ampere: 安培amplify: 放大* amplifier: 放大器amplitude: 幅度analog: 模拟的analog-to-digital converter: 模数转换器 * antenna: 天线array: 阵列assembly: 组件assembly language: 汇编语言asynchronous: 异步的attenuation: 衰减* automation: 自动化backup: 备份* band: 波段;频段barcode: 条形码base: 基础;基极baseband: 基带* battery: 电池baud: 波特beam: 波/光束* binary: 二进制bipolar: 双极性bitmap: 位图Bluetooth: 蓝牙技术Boolean: 布尔型的;逻辑类型的boot: 引导;启动breakdown: 击穿brightness: 亮度buffer: 缓冲器* bus: 总线buzzer: 蜂鸣器bypass: 旁路* cable: 电缆* capacitor: 电容器capacitance: 电容(值)case: 封装;大小写case-sensitive: 区分大小写的casing: 封装* carrier: 载波cell: 电池;单元* cell phone: 手机cellular phone: 蜂窝电话cache: 高速缓存* channel: 信道;频道;通道character: 字符characteristic: 特征的* charge: 电荷;充电 * chip: 芯片* circuit: 电路* code: 码;代码;编码* source codes: 源代码codec: 编码解码器coding: 编码collector: 集电极* clock: 时钟* communication: 通信; 交通compatible: 兼容的compensation: 补偿competition: 竞争* compile: 编译compiler: 编译器complex: 复数* component: 元器件;成分* computer: 计算机concurrency: 并发* conductor: 导体* connector: 连接器;插接件console: 控制台constant: 恒定的* consumable: 耗材* consumer electronics: 消费类电子(产品) converter: 转换器* counter: 计数器couple: 耦合cordless phone: 无绳电话crosstalk: 串音;交叉干扰* crystal: 晶体* current: 电流* cursor: 光标cutoff: 截止cyberspace: 网络空间;虚拟空间cutter: 剪子;(剪线)钳子data: 数据* debug: 调试程序;除错* decimal: 十进制的;小数点的decupling: 去耦default: 缺席;默认值definition: 清晰度;分辨力* demodulation: 解调* design: 设计detection: 检波;解调;探测device: 设备;元件die: 晶片;晶粒;小片dielectric: 电介质的;绝缘的* digital: 数字的;数码的* diode: 二极管direct-coupled: 直接耦合的discrete: 分离的;分立的discrimination: 分辨率;识别力discriminator: 鉴别器;鉴频器* disk: 磁盘distortion: 失真distributed: 分布式的document: 文件domestic appliances: 家用电器drift: 漂移drive: 驱动* driver: 驱动器;驱动程序dual-in-line: 双列直插duplex: 双工edge: 边沿edit: 编辑* electricity: 电;电流;电学electric: 电的;导电的;用电的;电动的 * electrical: 电的;电气科学的electrician: 电工electron: 电子* electronic: 电子的* electronics: 电子学electromagnetic field: 电磁场electromagnetic waves: 电磁波embedded system: 嵌入式系统emitter: 发射极encryption: 编密码;加密entropy: 熵envelop: 包络equalization: 均衡equation: 方程* equipment: 设备Ethernet: 以太网fabrication: 制造;组装fade: 衰落facsimile: 传真feedback: 反馈* filter: 滤波器firewall: 防火墙firmware: 固件(存储在只读存储器中的软件)flash memory: 闪存frame: 帧* frequency 频率* fuse: 保险丝* gain: 增益gateway: 网关generator: 发电机;发生器* glass fiber: 玻璃纤维hacker: 黑客* image: 图像* impedance: 阻抗impulse: 冲激* inductor: 电感器inductance: 电感(量)* information: 信息infrastructure: 基础设施* input: 输入installation: 安装* instruction: 指令* instrument: 仪器 integer: 整型数* integrated circuit: 集成电路(芯片);IC interactive: 交互式的* interface: 接口* interrupt: 中断inverter: 反向器;非门* information technology: 信息技术; IT jamming: 干扰* laser: 激光layout: 布置;布局lead: 1. 引线;连线;2.铅line: 线路link: 连接;链路;* load: 负载magnitude: (复数的)模;幅度manufacture: 制造matrix: 矩阵measure: 测量;测度;措施* measurement: 测量mechatronics: 机电一体化;机械电子学* message: 消息meter: 仪表microcontroller: 微控制器* microphone: 麦克风* microprocessor: 微处理器* microwave: 微波* mobile phone: 移动电话model: 模型;型号module: 模块;组件modulate: 调制* modulation: 调制* modem: 调制解调器* monitor: 监视器* motor: 电动机;马达;汽车;汽艇* multimedia: 多媒体multiplex: 多路复用mutual conductance: 互导* network: 网络networked computing: 网络计算* noise: 噪音nominal: 标称的;名义上的offset: 补偿;偏离open circuit: 开路* optical fiber: 光学纤维opto-: 光-oscillation: 振荡* oscillator: 振荡器* oscilloscope: 示波器* output: 输出overflow: 溢出overhead: 开销overload: 1. 过载;2.重载package: 包panel: 面板* passive: 无源的peripheral: (计算机)外围设备* phase: 相位pin: 管脚pliers: 钳子;老虎钳;手钳 plotter: 绘图仪* plug: 插头polarization: 极化potentiometer: 电位器* power: 功率;动力* power supply: 电源* printer: 打印机probe: (示波器)探头process: 过程;进程processing: 处理* programme: 程序projector: 投影仪* pulse: 脉冲quartz: 石英radar: 雷达* radio: 1. 无线电传送real time: 实时receive: 接收* receiver: 接收机* record: 记录rectifier: 整流器;检波器* relay: 继电器;中继;转播; refresh: 刷新register: 注册;寄存器* regulator: 稳压器* remote sensing: 遥感resin: 松香resistance: 电阻(量)* resistor: 电阻(器)resolution: 分辨率;解析率 resonate: 谐振response: 响应route: (PCB)布线router: 路由器sample: 样本;样品;采样* satellite: 卫星saturation: 饱和scan: 扫描* scanner: 扫描仪;天线* screen: 1. 屏幕;2. 屏蔽screw: 螺丝钉screwdriver: 螺丝刀* semiconductor: 半导体serial no: 序列号 series: 级数;串联set top box: 机顶盒sharing: 共享shielding: 屏蔽short circuit: 短路* signal: 信号* silicon: 硅simulation: 模拟* software: 软件* socket: 插座solder: 焊锡;焊接source: 源;源极* spare: 备件* spectrum 谱;频谱* specification: 指标storage: 存储* switch: 开关;交换synchronism: 同步* system: 系统* technology: 技术* telecommunication: 电信* telegraph: 电报* telephone: 电话* television: 电视* terminal: 终端;集散地* transformer: 变压器* transistor: 晶体三极管* transmission: 传输* transmitter: 发射机* transportation: 运输trig: 触发tune: 调谐update: 更新upgrade: 升级vacuum tube: 真空管;电子管* video: 视频Volt: 伏特* voltage: 电压wafer: 晶片;硅片;晶圆Watt 瓦特wave: 波waveform generator: 波形发生器 waveguide: 波导wavelength: 波长wire: 线;导线* wireless: 无线的adder 加法器and gate 与门audio amplifier 音频放大器comparator 比较器DC-coupled 直流耦合的discrete 离散的emitter coupled logic 发射极耦合电路fidelity 保真度flip-flop 触发器mixer 混合器,混频器modulator 故障,失灵opertional amplifier 运算放大器radio frequency amplifier 射频放大器superconductiong 超导电的video amplifier 视频放大器zener diode 稳压二极管active element 有源元件anode 阳极attributable 可归属的bais 偏压cathode 阴极current intensity 电流强度dope 掺杂electrode 电极field-effect transistor 场效应管grid 格子,栅极magnetic field 磁场monolithic 独石的,整体的,单片的passive component 无源元件photocell 光电管光电池sensor 传感器triode 三极真空管unipededly 无阻的,不受阻的abstract code 抽象码acronym 缩写字assembler 汇编程序,汇编器assembly language 汇编语言bit (二进制)位,比特bug 故障,错误byte 字节,位元组central processing unit 中央处理器decoder 译码器graghical user interface 图形用户界面icon 图标,像标instruction register 指令寄存器machine code 机器码menory location 存储单元program counter 程序计数器专业英语词汇静态电阻(n.) static resistance 2.动态电阻(n.)dynamic resistance 3.感抗(n.) inductive reactance 4.容抗(n.) capacitive reactance 5. 阻抗(n.) impedance 6. 导纳(n.) admittance 7. 电子电路(n.) electronic circuitry 8. 二端元件(n.) two-terminal element 9. 电压降(n.) voltage drop 10. 毫安(n.) milliampere 11.微伏(n.) microvolt 12.纳米(n.) nanometer 13皮法(n.) picofarad 14千克(n.) kilogram 15兆欧(n.) megohm 16电介质(n.) dielectric 17线圈(n.) coil18磁场(n.) magnet field19电场(n.) electric field20电荷守恒(n.) electric charge conservation / conservation of electric charge21节点(n.) node22回路(n. ) loop23正极(n.) positive polarity / anode 24负极(n.) negative polarity / cathode 25三角函数(n.) trigonometric function 26正弦(n.) sine27余弦(n.) cosine 28阶跃函数(n.) step function29脉冲函数(n.) impulse function30静态响应(n.) static response 31稳态过程(n.) steady process32瞬态分析(n.) transient analysis33时变的(adj.) time-variant34是不变的(adj.) time-invariant35频域(n.) frequency domain36时域(n.) time domain37超前网络(n.) lead network38滞后网络(n.) lag network39频带宽度(n.) bandwidth 40半导体(n.) semiconductor 41微波(n.) microwave42声纳(n.) SONAR(sound navigation and ranging)43雷达(n.) RADAR(radio detecting and ranging)44只读存储器(n.) ROM(read only memory)45随机(存取)存储器(n.) random access memory46交流电(n.) AC(alternating current)47直流电(n.) DC(direct current)48发光二极管(n.) LED(light emitting diode)49正电子(n.) positron50负电子(n.) negatron 51变压器(n.) transforme52接收机(n.) receiver 53发射机(n.) transmitter 54放大器(n.) amplifier 55本振器(n.) local oscillator56滤波器(n.) filter 57混频器(n.) mixer 58解调器(n.) demodulator 59衰减器(n.) attenuator 60锁相环合成器(n.) phase-locked loop synthesizer 61检波器(n.) detector 62反相器(n.) inverter 63窄带的(n.) narrow-band 64旁(频)带(n.) sideband 65差频(n.) difference frequency 66和频(n.) sum frequency 67中频(n.) intermediate frequency 68射频, 无线电频率(n.) Radio Freqency 69次要频率(n.) second frequency 70噪声系数[指数] (n.) noise figure 71调谐电路(n.) tuned circuit 72镜象信号(n.) image signal 73寄生信号(n.) spurious signal 74自动增益控制(n.) AGC=Automatic Gain Control75自动频率控制(n.) AFC=automatic frequency control76转换增益(n.) conversion gain 77噪声级(n.) noise level 78调幅(n.) amplitude modulation 79调频(n.) frequency modulation 80波段转换(n.) band switching 81等幅波(n.) Constant Wave 82民用波段(n.) Citizen Band 83灵敏度(n.) sensitivity 84调频立体声广播(n.) FM stereo broadcasting 85音频(n.) audio frequency 86背景噪声(n.) background noise87频率公差, 容许频偏(n.) frequency tolerance 88交叉调制(n.) crossmodulation 89平方律传递特性(n.) square law transfer characteristic90二次谐波(n.) second harmonic 91变换[变频]增益(n.) conversion gain 92噪声因子(n.) noise factor 93变形,失真,畸变(n.) distortion 94负反馈(n.) negative feedback 95电荷载流子(n.) charge carrier 96捕获比(n.) capture ratio 97变换损耗(n.) conversion loss 98噪声带宽(n.) noise bandwidth 99干扰信号(n.) interfering signal 100积分电路(n.) integrated circuit 101晶体管(n.) transistor 102调试(n.) debugging 103数字电路(n.) digital circuit 104模拟电路(n.) analog circuit 105“与”门(n.) NOT gate 106“非”门(n.) AND gate 107发射极(n.) emitter 108基极(n.) base 109集电极(n.) collector 110饱和(n.) saturation 111传递延迟(n.) propagation delay 112功耗(n.) power consumption。
Specification or Spec. 生产规格BOM: Bill of material 料表S/N: Spec notice 生产注意事项ES: Electrical Spec 电气规格PK: Schematic 电路图PD: Physical dimension 外观尺寸图ES: Input characteristics 输入特性Input voltage range 输入电压范围Input frequency range 输入频率范围Max. input AC current 最大输入交流电流Inrush current (cold start) 突增电流(冷开机)Efficiency: 60% Min. At nominal line 效率: 60%,一般电压(指115/230V,除非另有说明) Noise test 噪声测试Static output characteristics 静态输出特性Dynamic output characteristics 动态输出特性Rise time DC输出电压上升时间Hold up time DC输出电压持续时间Protection: 保护OVP (over voltage protection) 过电压保护OPP (over power protection ) 过功率保护OCP (over current protection) 过电流保护OTP (over temp. protection) 过温度保护Short circuit protection 短路保护Hi-pot (dielectric withstand voltage) 耐电压测试4.1 Primary to secondary AC TO DC 初级对次级4.2 Primary to safety ground AC TO FG初级对地4.3 Secondary to safety ground DC TO FG 次级对地4.4 Insulation resistance绝缘阻抗4.5 Leakage current漏电流SPEC (规格) 常用单词Model: 机种revision: 版本issued date: 发行日期P/n: 品名description: 说明remark: 备注Reported by: 草拟checked by: 审核approved by: 核准2. FN (factory notice):生产通知/ECN (engineering change notice)工程变更通知2.1 FN: Immediated change 立即变更Running change 自然切换2.2 ECN: old rev. new rev. drawing no. customer alteration ref.旧版本新版本图号客户变更依据3.Department 部门3.1 MFG: manufacturing3.1.1 AI: auto insertion 自动插件3.1.2 preforming 预加工3.1.3 SMD 表面黏着3.2 QA: quality assurance3.2.1 VQA 进料品质保证3.2.2 PQC,FQC 制程品管3.2.3 Calibration , safety 仪校,安规3.3 PE: production engineering 制造工程3.3.1 TE: test engineering 测试工程3.3.2 ME: mechanical engineering 机械工程3.3.3 IE: industrial engineering 工业工程3.4 HR: human resources 人力资源3.5 Material 材料3.5.1 PC: production control 生管3.5.2 purchasing 采购3.5.3 warehouse 仓库3.6 ENG: engineering 工程3.6.1 document control 资料中心4.Safety4.1 UL (Underwriters Laboratories) 美国保险协会实验室4.2 CSA (Canadian Standards Association) 加拿大标准协会4.3 TUV 德国技术监护协会4.4 VDE 德国电气标准4.5 NEMKO 挪威电气标准4.6 DEMKO 丹麦电气标准5.Other 其它FAX( 传真): date, to, fm, subject, dear, TKS, best regards,FAR: issue, description, corrective action, preventive action, analysis, defect,Failure, supplier / vendorISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织Quality Manual: 品质手册Procedure: 作业程序6. V ocabulary:6.1 contraction 缩写Contraction 缩写6.2 component 零件AQL: accept quality lever 允收水准6.3 process 制程ATS: auto test system 自动测试系统6.4 electrical 电气CR: critical 严重6.5 time 时间ESD: electrostatic discharge 静电放电6.7 non 动词ICT: in-circuit test 场效晶体管6.8 color 颜色MA: major 主要MI: minor 次要MRB: material review board 不良材料审核组NTC: negative temperature characteris热敏电阻O/I: operation instruction 工作指导书PWM: pulse width modification 波宽调整S/N: series number 序号SMD: surface mounting device 表面黏着WIP: work in progress 半成品(工作进行中)JIT: just in timeIR: infra-red 红外线的PDPC: process, decision, Program, chartQCCA: quality control Circle activities 品管圈活动CWQC: company-wide Quality controlMCR代用词Component (零件)Bobbin 线轴tape 胶带Bridge 桥式整流tapping screw 自攻螺丝Cable tie 束带terminal 端子Capacitor 电容transformer(XFMR) 变压器Case 外壳transistor 电晶体Ceramic capacitor 陶瓷电容tube 套管Chip capacitor 芯片电容varistor 突波吸收器Chip resistor 芯片电阻VR (variable resistance) 可变电阻Choke 线圈washer 垫片Connector 连接器zener 齐纳Control board 基板Diode(dio) 二极管process (制程)Epoxy 脂assembly 组立Fan 风扇burn-in (B/I) 崩应FET 埸效晶体管component 零件Filter 滤波器flux 助焊剂Fuse clip 保险丝座function test 功能测试Fuse holder 保险丝座gravity 比重Glue 胶Hi-pot test 耐高压测试Heatsink 散热片insertion 插件Fuse 保险丝ORT 可靠度测试IC 集成电路packing 包装Inductor 电感solder machine 锡炉Insulator 绝缘片station 站别Jumper wire 跳线supplier/vender 厂商Label 标签temperature 温度Lock washer 接地星形垫片torque 扭距NTC 热敏电阻touch-up(T/U) 补焊Nut 螺丝帽date code 周期Output cable 输出线Time (时间)Output wire 输出线Jan. 一月PCB 电路板Feb. 二月Photo couple 光藕合二极管Mar. 三月Regulator 稳压器Apr. 四月Resistor 电阻May. 五月Rivet 柳钉Jun. 六月Screw 螺丝Jul. 七月Socket 插座Aug. 八月Solder bar 锡棒Sept. 九月Spring washer 弹簧垫片Oct. 十月Stand-off 支柱Nov. 十一月Star washer 星形垫片Dec. 十二月Switch 开关CRT (cathode-ray tube) 示波器Anode 阳(正,板)极DCGP常用单词COMPONERT (零件) 2. PROCESS (制程)Resistor(res) 电阻pre-forming 加工成型VR(variable) 可变电阻component 零件Chip resistor` 芯片电阻process 制程Capacitor(cap) 电容insertion 插件Ceramic capacitor 陶磁电容solder machine 锡炉Choke 线圈gravity 比重Inductor 电感temperature 温度Transformer(X’FNR) 变压器touch-up(T/U) 补焊Bobbin 线轴burn-in(B/I) 崩应Fuse 保险丝assembly 组立Fuse holder 保险丝座torque 扭力Fuse clip 保险丝座packing 包装RTC 热敏电阻flux 助焊剂Varistor 突波吸收器Diode(dio) 二极管Photo couple 光藕合二极管Zener 齐纳 3. ELECTRICAL (电气) Bridge diode 桥式整流Transistor 电晶体input(I/P) 输入IC 集成电路output(O/P) 输出Filter 滤波器regulation 调整FET 埸效电晶体specification 规格Regulation 稳压器ripple 涟波PCB 电路板noise 噪声Control board 小基板noise buzz 无音Fan 风扇protection 保护Case 外壳OVP 过电压保护Switch 开关OCP 过电流保护Socket 插座OPP 过功率保护Screw 螺丝no output(NOP) 无输出Tapping screw 自动螺丝broken/blow out (BRO) 烧机Nut 螺帽short 短路Washer 垫片open 开路Spring washer 弹簧垫片voltage 电压Star washer 星形垫片current 电流Lock washer 接地星形垫片frequency 频率Output wire 输出线load 负载Output cable 输出线full load 满载Cable tie 束带low load 轻载Connector 连接器damage 损坏Rivet 铆钉oscilloscope 示波器Terminal 端子test 测试Stand-off 支柱adjust 调整Heatsink 散热片inspection 检验Insulator 绝片hi-pot test 高压测试Tape 胶带grounding 接地Tube 套管Label caution 标签(警告标签)Epoxy 脂Glue 胶Jumper wire 跳线Solder bar 锡棒。
Specification or Spec.生产规格BOM: Bill of material 料表S/N: Spec notice生产注意事项ES: Electrical Spec 电气规格PK: Schematic 电路图PD: Physical dimension 夕卜观尺寸图ES: Input characteristics 输入特性Input voltage range输入电压范围Input frequency range 输入频率范围Max. input AC current最大输入交流电流Im-ush current (cold start 突增电流(冷开机Efficiency: 60% Min. At nominal line 效率:60%,—般电压(指115/230V,除非另有说明Noise test噪声测试Static output characteristics 静态输出特性Dynamic output characteristics 动态输出特性Rise time DC输出电压上升时间Hold up time DC输出电压持续时间Protection:保护OVP (over voltage protection 过电压保护OPP (over power protection 过功率保护OCP (over current protection 过电流保护OTP (over temp, protection 过温度保护Short circuit protection 短路保护Hi-pot (dielectric withstand voltage 耐电压测试4」Primary to secondary AC TO DC 初级对次级4.2Primary to safety ground AC TO FG 初级对地4.3Secondary to safety ground DC TO FG 次级对地4.4Insulation resistance 绝缘阻抗4.5Leakage current 漏电流SPEC (规格常用单词Model:机种revision:版本issued date:发行曰期P/n:品名description:说明remark:备注Reported by:草拟checked by:审核approved by:核准2. FN (factory notice:生产通知/ECN (engineering change notice 工程变更通知2.1 FN: Immediated change 立即变更Running change 自然切换2.2 ECN: old rev. new rev. drawing no. customer alteration ref. IB版本新版本图号客户变更依据3. Department 部门3」MFG: manufacturing3.1.1Al: auto insertion 自动插件3.1.2preforming 预加工3.1.3SMD表面黏着3.2QA: quality assurance3.2.1VQA进料品质保证3.2.2PQC,FQC制程品管3.2.3Calibration , safety 仪校,安规3.3PE: production engineering 制造工程3.3.1TE: test engineering 测试工程3.3.2ME: mechanical engineering 机械工程3.3.3IE: industrial engineering 工业工程3.4HR: human resources 人力资源3.5Material 材料3.5.1PC: production control 生管3.5.2purchasing 采购3.5.3warehouse 仓库3.6ENG: engineering 工程3.6.1document control 资料中心4.Safety4」UL (Underwriters Laboratories 美国保险协会实验室4.2 CSA (Canadian Standards Association加拿大标准协会4.3TUV德国技术监护协会4.4VDE德国电气标准4.5NEMKO挪威电气标准4.6DEMKO丹麦电气标准5.Other 其它FAX(传真:date, to, fm, subject, dear, TKS, best regards,FAR: issue, description, corrective action, preventive action, analysis, defect,Failure, supplier / vendorISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织Quality Manual:品质手册Procedure:作业程序6.V ocabulary:6」contraction 缩写Contraction 缩写6.2component 零件AQL: accept quality lever 允收水准6.3 process 制程ATS: auto test system 自动测试系统6.4 electrical 电气CR: critical 严重6.5time 时间ESD: electrostatic discharge 静电放电6.7 non 动词ICT: in-circuit test场效晶体管6.8 color颜色MA: major主要MI: minor 次要MRB: material review board 不良材料审核组NTC: negative temperature characteris热敏电阻0/1: operation instiuction 工作指导书PWM: pulse width modification 波宽调整S/N: series number 序号SMD: surface mounting device 表面黏着WIP: work in progress半成品(工作进行中JIT: just in timeIR: infra-red红外线的PDPC: process, decision. Program, chartQCCA: quality control Circle activities 品管圈活动CWQC: company-wide Quality controlMCR代用词Component (零件Bobbin线轴tape胶带Bridge桥式整流tapping screw自攻螺丝Cable tie 束带terminal 端子Capacitor 电容transformer(XFMR 变压器Case 外壳transistor 电晶体Ceramic capacitor 陶瓷电容tube 套管Chip capacitor芯片电容varistor突波吸收器Chip resistor 芯片电阻VR (variable resistance 可变电阻Choke 线圈washer 垫片Connector连接器zener齐纳Control board 基板Diode(dio 二极管process (制程Epoxy 脂assembly 组立Fan 风扇burn-in (B/I 崩应FET埸效晶体管component零件Filter滤波器flux肋焊剂Fuse clip保险丝座function test功能测试Fuse holder保险丝座gravity比重Glue胶Hi-pot test耐高压测试Heatsink 散热片insertion 插件Fuse保险丝ORT可靠度测试IC集成电路packing包装Inductor 电感solder machine 锡炉Insulator 绝缘片station 站别Jumper wire 跳线supplier/vender 厂商Label 标签temperature 温度Lock washer接地星形垫片torque扭距NTC热敏电阻touch-up(T/U补焊Nut螺丝帽date code周期Output cable 输出线Time (时间Output wire 输岀线Jan.—月PCB电路板Feb.二月Photo couple光藕合二极管Mar.三月Regulator稳压器Apr.四月Resistor电阻May.五月Rivet柳钉Jun.六月Screw螺丝Jul.七月Socket插座Aug.八月Solder bar 锡棒Sept.九月Spring washer弹簧垫片Oct.十月Stand-off 支柱Nov.十一月Star washer星形垫片Dec.十二月Switch开关CRT (cathode-ray tube 示波器Anode阳(正,板极DCGP常用单词COMPONERT (零件2. PROCESS (制程Resistor(res 电阻pre-forming 加工成型VR(variable 可变电阻component 零件Chip resistor"芯片电阻process 制程Capacitor(cap 电容insertion 插件Ceramic capacitor 陶磁电容solder machine 锡炉Choke线圈gravity比重Inductor 电感temperature 温度Transfonner(XFNR 变压器touch-up(T/U 补焊Bobbin 线轴burn-in(B/I 崩应Fuse保险丝assembly组立Fuse holder保险丝座torque扭力Fuse clip保险丝座packing包装RTC热敏电阻flux助焊剂Varistor突波吸收器Diode(dio 二极管Photo couple光藕合二极管Zener 齐纳3. ELECTRICAL (电气Bridge diode 桥式整流Transistor 电晶体input(I/P 输入IC集成电路output(O/P输出Filter 滤波器regulation 调整FET埸效电晶体specification规格Regulation稳压器ripple涟波PCB电路板noise噪声Control board 小基板noise buzz 无音Fan 风扇protection 保护Case外壳OVP过电压保护Switch开关OCP过电流保护Socket插座OPP过功率保护Screw 螺丝no output(NOP 无输出Tapping screw 自动螺丝broken/blow out (BRO烧机Nut螺帽short短路Washer垫片open开路Spring washer 弹簧垫片voltage 电压Star washer星形垫片current电流Lock washer接地星形垫片frequency频率Output wire输出线load负载Output cable 输出线full load 满载Cable tie 束带low load 轻载Connector连接器damage损坏Rivet 钏钉oscilloscope 示波器Terminal 端子test 测试Stand-off 支柱adjust 调整Heatsink 散热片inspection 检验Insulator 绝片hi-pot test 高压测试Tape 胶带grounding 接地Tube套管Label caution标签(警告标签Epoxy 脂Glue 胶Jumper wire 跳线Solder bar 锡棒。
半导体行业的英单词和术语1. Semiconductor(半导体):指一种导电性能介于导体和绝缘体之间的材料,广泛应用于电子器件中。
3. Integrated Circuit(集成电路):简称IC,将大量的微小电子元件(如晶体管、电阻、电容等)集成在一块半导体芯片上。
4. Transistor(晶体管):一种半导体器件,具有放大信号和开关功能,是现代电子设备的基础组件。
5. Diode(二极管):一种具有单向导通特性的半导体器件,常用于整流、稳压等电路。
6. MOSFET(金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管):一种常见的晶体管类型,广泛应用于放大器和开关电路。
7. CMOS(互补金属氧化物半导体):一种集成电路技术,采用NMOS和PMOS晶体管组合,具有低功耗、高集成度等优点。
8. Wafer(晶圆):指经过切割、抛光等工艺处理的半导体材料,用于制造集成电路。
9. Photolithography(光刻):在半导体制造过程中,利用光刻技术将电路图案转移到晶圆上的过程。
10. Etching(刻蚀):在半导体制造过程中,通过化学反应或物理方法去除晶圆表面不需要的材料。
11.掺杂(Doping):在半导体材料中引入其他元素,以改变其导电性能。
12. Chip(芯片):指经过封装的集成电路,是电子设备的核心组成部分。
13. PCB(印刷电路板):一种用于支撑和连接电子元件的板材,上面布满了导电线路。
14. Moore's Law(摩尔定律):指集成电路上可容纳的晶体管数量大约每两年翻一番,预测了半导体行业的发展趋势。
15. EDA(电子设计自动化):指利用计算机软件辅助设计电子系统,包括电路设计、仿真、验证等环节。
16. Foundry(代工厂):专门为其他公司生产半导体芯片的企业。
17. Semiconductor Equipment Manufacturer(半导体设备制造商):为半导体行业提供生产设备的公司。
高科技英文词汇AAC: 交流电A/D CONVERTER: 模拟/数字转换器。
将模拟波形转变成一系列间隔相等的二进制数字的电路,具有更多“比特”的转换器具有更高的采样处理精度。
ACTIVE: 有源。
描述带有晶体管,集成电路,电子管和其他设备的电路,工作时要求功给电源,具有放大功能。
ADDITIVE SYNTHESIS: 加法合成。
一个发生波形或声音的系统,在用滤波器和包络进行处理之前首先联合基本的波形或采样声音。
ADSR: Attack, Decay,Sustain, Release四个单词的缩写,上冲,衰退,保持,释放。
典型的包络发生器用这4个参数描绘包络的各阶段。
这一形式的包络最先在模拟合成器时代就已经广为使用,在现代乐器上仍继续使用。
ACTIVE SENSING: 活动检测。
一种在工作中检验MIDI连接的系统,发送设备频繁发送短信息使接收设备确认它的存在。
如果检测信号因为任何原因停止,接收设备将认为出现故障而关断全部音符。
并不是全部MIDI设备都支持活动检测。
AFL: After Fade listen的简写,推子之后的监听。
一种调音台使用的系统,允许规定的信号在经过推子的电平控制之后进入监听。
辅助发送(Aux sends)一般使用AFL。
AFTERTOUCH: 触後。
MIDI键盘根据手指的压力发生出来的控制信号。
许多乐器不支持各键发生独立的压力信号而是发送一个键盘上的平均值。
触後经常用来控制颤音深度、滤波器亮度、响度等功能。
ALGORITHM: 算法,设计执行一个规定任务的计算机程序。
ALIASING: 混淆。
对模拟信号进行采样,转变成数字数据流的时候最低采样频率需要高于输入信号最高频率成分2倍以上,否则采样处理将因为采样点不够分配到每个波形周期而变得模糊,结果是等音的频率叠加到信号上。
AMBIENCE: 氛围。
声音在有限的空间被反射之后叠加到原声的结果。
使用数字混响器可以用电子方法创建需要的氛围。
电子类常用缩写单词对照表AC(alternating current)交流(电)A/D(analog to digital)模拟/数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor)模拟/数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation)自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation)自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit)算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard codefor informationinterchange)美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual)声视,视听BCD(binary coded decimal)二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset)缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer)蜂鸣器,蜂音器C(capacitance,capacitor)电容量,电容器CATV(cable television)电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device)电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television)闭路电视CMOS(complementary)互补MOS CPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal)控制信号D(diode)二极管DAST(direct analog store technology)直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current)直流DIP(dual in-line package)双列直插封装DP(dial pulse)拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory)动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic)二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test)被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter)数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph)心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic)射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange)电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association)电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion)转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory)可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM)电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge)静电放电FET(field-effect transistor)场效应晶体管FS(full scale)满量程F/V(frequency to voltage convertor)频率/电压转换FM(frequency modulation)调频FSK(frequency shift keying)频移键控FSM(field strength meter)场强计FST(fasttching shyster)快速晶闸管FT(fixed time)固定时间FU(fuse unit)保险丝装置FWD(forward)正向的GAL(generic array logic)通用阵列逻辑GND(ground)接地,地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster)门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer)可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS)高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件) HF(high frequency)高频HTL(high threshold logic)高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor)热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit)集成电路ID(international data)国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor)绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor)绝缘栅场效应晶体管I/O(input/output)输入/输出I/V(current to voltage convertor)电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation)附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module)智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation)红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request)中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor)结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activatedtch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlledtch)光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display)液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor)光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode)发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check)纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit)最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration)大规模集成电路M(motor)电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator)场控晶闸管MIC(microphone)话筒,微音器,麦克风min(minute)分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET)金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative)负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET)N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient)负温度系数OC(over current)过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker)过载断路器OCS(optical communication system)光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit)或逻辑电路OV(over voltage)过电压P(pressure)压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation)脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code)脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation)脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation)脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor)功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation)脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator)脉冲发生器PGM(programmable)编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller))比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative)光电二极管PIO(parallel input output)并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector)同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator)锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop)锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET)P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak)峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation)脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector)热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory)可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer)铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time)脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor)可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation)脉宽调制R(resistance,resistor)电阻,电阻器RAM(random access memory)随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor)逆导晶闸管REF(reference)参考,基准REV(reverse)反转R/F(radio frequency)射频RGB(red/green/blue)红绿蓝ROM(read only memory)只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer)电位器RST(reset)复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent)热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector)电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic)电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage)压敏电阻器SAtching assembly)开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directionaltch)硅双向开关,双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier)可控硅整流器SCS(safety controltch)安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlledtch)可控硅开关SCS(speed control system)速度控制系统SCS(supply control system)电源控制系统SG(spark gap)放电器SIT(static induction transformer)静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor)静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse)移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface)串行外围接口SR(sample realy,saturable reactor)取样继电器,饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier)硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory)静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay)固体继电器SSRtching select repeater)中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetricaltch)硅对称开关,双向可控硅SSW(synchrotch)同步开关ST(start)启动ST(starter)启动器STB(strobe)闸门,选通脉冲T(transistor)晶体管,晶闸管TACH(tachometer)转速计,转速表TP(temperature probe)温度传感器TRIAC(triodes ACtch)三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic)晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television)电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter)通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator)压控振荡器VD(video decoders)视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor)压敏电阻VF(video frequency)视频V/F(voltage-to-frequency)电压/频率转换V/I(voltage to current convertor)电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter)电压表VS(vacuumtch)电子开关VT(visual telephone)电视电话VT(video terminal)视频终端。
计算机英语单词词部门: xxx时间: xxx整理范文,仅供参考,可下载自行编辑计算机英语词汇<1)1. artificial intelligence 人工智能2. paper-tape reader 纸空阅读机3. optical computer 光学计算机4. neural network 神经网络5. instruction set 指令集6. parallel processing 平行处理7. difference engine 差分机8. versatile logical element 通用逻辑器件9. silicon substrate 硅基10.vacuum tube 真空管<电子管)11. the storage and handling of data 数据的存储与处理12.very large-scale integrated circuit 超大规模集成电路13. central processing unit 中央处理器14.personal computer 个人计算机15. analogue computer 模拟计算机16.digital computer 数字计算机17. general-purpose computer 通用计算机18. processor chip 处理器芯片19. operating instructions 操作指令20. input device 输入设备21. circuit board 电路板22. beta testing β测试23. thin-client computer 瘦客户机电脑24. cell phone 蜂窝电话<移动电话)25. digital video 数码摄像机,数码影视26. Pentium processor 奔腾处理器27. virtual screen 虚拟屏幕28. desktop computer specifications 台式计算机规格29. radio frequency 射频30. wearable computer 可佩带式计算机31. Windows Registry 视窗注册表32. swap file 交换文件33. TMP file 临时文件34. power plug 电源插头35. free disk space 可用磁盘空间36. Control Panel 控制面板37. Start Menu 开始菜单38. Add/Remove Programs option 添加∕删除程序选项1. information retrieval 信息检索2. voice recognition module 语音识别模块3. touch-sensitive region 触感区,触摸区4. address bus 地址总线5. flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪6. dot-matrix printer 点阵打印机<针式打印机)7. parallel connection 并行连接8. cathode ray tube 阴极射线管9. video game 电子游戏<港台亦称电玩)10. audio signal 音频信号11. operating system 操作系统12. LCD (liquid crystal display>液晶显示<器)b5E2RGbCAP13. inkjet printer 喷墨打印机14. data bus 数据总线15. serial connection 串行连接16. volatile memory 易失性存储器17. laser printer 激光打印机18. disk drive 磁盘驱动器19. BIOS (Basic Input Output Sys tem> 基本输入输出系统p1EanqFDPw20. video display 视频显示器21. ISA slot ISA总线槽22. configuration register 配置寄存器23. still camera 静物照相机24. token packet 令牌包25. expansion hub 扩展集线器26. USB<Universal Serial Bus)通用串行总线27. root hub 根集线器28. I/O device 输入输出设备29. control frame 控制帧30. PCI (Peripheral Component In terconnect> 外部设备互连DXDiTa9E3d31. video tape 录像带32. aspect ratio <电视、电影图像的)高宽比,纵横比33. CD-RW 可擦写光驱34. laser diode 激光二极管35. reflective layer反射层36. optical disk光盘37. high resolution高分辨率38. floppy disk 软盘1. data set 数据集2. pointing device 指点设备3. graphical user interface 图形化用户界面4. time-slice multitasking 分时多任务处理5. object-oriented programming 面向对象编程6. click on an icon 点击图标7. context switching 上下文转换8. distributed system 分布式系统9. pull-down lists of commands 命令的下拉列表10. simultaneous access 同时访问11. command-line interface 命令行界面12. multitasking environment 多任务化环境13. spreadsheet program 电子制表程序14.main memory 主存15. storage media 存储介质16. disk file 磁盘文件17. command interpreter 命令解释器18. network connection 网络连接19.DOS (disk operating system> 磁盘操作系统20. copy a data file 拷贝数据文件21. serial port 串行端口22. configuration utility 配置工具23. ISDN 综合业务数字网24. token ring 令牌环25. fast Ethernet 快速以太网26. virtual memory 虚拟内存27. source code 源代码28. swap space 交换空间29. Internet protocol 因特网协议30.SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array> 超级视频图形阵列31. network throughput 网络吞吐量32. registry access 注册表存取33. scalable file server 规模可变的文件服务34. static Web page 静态网页35. physical memory 物理内存36. Plug and Play 即插即用37. network adapter 网络适配器38.SMP (symmetric multiprocessing> 对称多任务处理1.storage register 存储寄存器2.function statement 函数语句3.program statement 程序语句4.object-oriented language 面向对象语言5.assembly language 汇编语言6.intermediate language 中间语言,中级语言7.relational language 关系<型)语言8.artificial language 人造语言9.data declaration 数据声明10. SQL 结构化查询语言11. executable program 可执行程序12. program module 程序模块13.conditional statement 条件语句14. assignment statemen t赋值语句15.logic language 逻辑语言16. machine language 机器语言17.procedural language 过程语言18. programming language 程序设计语言19. run a computer program 运行计算机程序20. computer programme r 计算机程序设计员1.function call 函数调用2.event-driven programming 事件驱动编程3.click on a push button 点击按钮4.application window 应用程序窗口5.class hierarchy 类继承6.child window 子窗口7.application development environment 应用程序开发环境8.pull-down menu 下拉菜单9.dialog box 对话框10.scroll bar 滚动条1.native code 本机代码2.header file 头文件3.multithreaded program 多线程编程4.Java-enabled browser 支持Java的浏览器5.machine code 机器码6.assembly code 汇编码7.Trojan horse 特洛伊木马程序8.software package 软件包1.inference engine 推理机2.system call 系统调用3.compiled language 编译语言4.parallel computing 平行计算5.pattern matching 模式匹配6.free memory 空闲内存7.interpreter program 解释程序8.library routine 库程序9.intermediate program 中间程序,过渡程序10.source file 源文件11.interpreted language 解释<性)语言12.device driver 设备驱动程序13.source program 源程序14.debugging program 调试程序15.object code 目标代码16.application program 应用程序17.utility program 实用程序18.logic program 逻辑程序19. ink cartridge 墨盒20.program storage and execution 程序的存储与执行1.Windows socket Windows套接字接口2.Winsock interface Winsock接口3.file repository 文件属性4.client-side application 客户端应用程序5.HTML tag HTML标记6.Web browser 万维网浏览器7.hardware platform 硬件平台8.custom control 定制控件9.OLE (object linking and embedding> 对象链接和嵌入10.WAN (wide area network> 广域网1.search path 搜索路径2.dynamic library 动态链接库3.code set 代码集4.ancestor menu 祖辈菜单5.end user 最终用户6.menu item 菜单项7.cross-platform application 跨平台应用程序8.character set 字符集1.procedure call 过程调用2.structured message protocol 结构化消息协议3.secure protocol 安全协议4.networking protocol 网络协议5.processing node 处理节点6.homogeneous system 同构系统7.cost effectiveness 成本效益8.message encryption 信息加密<术)9.message format 信息格式10.component code 组件编码11.sequential program 顺序程序12.multicast protocol 多址通信协议13.routing algorithm 路由算法14.open system 开放式系统15.heterogeneous environment 异构型环境16.distributed processing 分布式处理17.resource sharing 资源共享18.structured message passing 结构化信息传送19.communication(s> link 通信链路20.development tool 开发工具1.logical entity 逻辑实体2.client-server architecture 客户机-服务器结构3.CPU cycle CPU周期4.graphics acceleration 图形加速5.software licensing 软件许可6.word-processing application 字处理应用程序7.load balancing 负载平衡8.remote procedure call 远程过程调用9.hardware configuration 硬件配置10.peer-to-peer network 对等网络1.font server 字体服务器2.data management logic 数据管理逻辑规则3.disk space 磁盘空间4.conceptual model 概念模型5.client-server model 客户–服务器模型6.graphics display 图形显示7.general-purpose hardware 通用硬件8.system expandability 系统可扩展性(3>RTCrpUDGiT1. language precompiler 程序语言预编译器2. business logic implementation 业务逻辑实现3. query processor 查询处理器4. data modeling 数据建模5. storage engine 存储引擎6. tiered architecture 分层结构7. database manager 数据库管理员8. data presentation layer 数据表现层9. logical database design 逻辑上的数据库设计10. entity relationship diagram 实体关系图11. query language 查询语言12. host language 主机语言13.Data Modification Language (DML> 数据修改语言14. data redundancy 数据冗余15. relational database 关系数据库16. relational data model 关系数据模型17. database management system (DBMS> 数据库管理系统18.data element 数据元素19. data access 数据存取20. query optimization 查询优化1. global temporary table 全局临时表2. partitioned data 分区的数据3. virtual table 虚拟<临时)表4. permanent table 永久<固定)表5. log out of a system 退出登录的系统6. primary key 主键7. foreign key 外键8. database object 数据库对象9. clustered index 簇索引10. local temporary table 本地临时表1. data module 数据模块2. object repository 对象库3. local database 本地<机)数据库4. client dataset 客户端数据集5. remote database server 远程数据库服务器6. flat file 平面文件7. data source 数据源8. Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM> 分布式组件对象模型5PCzVD7HxA1. microwave radio 微波无线电2. digital television 数字电视3. DSL 数字用户线路4. analog transmission 模拟传输5. on-screen pointer 屏幕<触摸屏)上的指示<器)6. computer terminal 计算机终端7. radio telephone 无线电话8. cellular telephone 蜂窝电话<移动电话)9. decentralized network 分散的网络10. wire-based internal network 基于普通网线的内部网络11.fiber-optic cable 光缆12. fax machine 传真机13. wireless communications 无线通信14. point-to-point communications 点对点通信15. modulated electrical impulse 调制电脉冲16. communication(s> satellite 通信卫星17. telegraph key 电报电键17. transmission medium 传输媒体19. cordless telephone 无绳电话20.metal conductor 金属导体1. error recovery 错误恢复2. parity function 奇偶函数3. video on demand 视频点播4. collision detection 冲突检测5. protocol layering 协议层6. architectural model 体系结构模型7. packet switching 包交换8. enterprise network 企业网9. protocol suite 协议组commercial backbone 商用骨干网1. high-definition TV 高清晰度电视2. frame relay 帧中继3. data rate 数据传输率4. metropolitan area network 城域网5. set-top box 机顶盒6. multi-mode fiber 多模光纤7. protocol stack 协议堆栈8. VPI (virtual path identifier> 虚拟路径标识符1. coaxial cable 同轴电缆2. computer networking 计算机网络3. multiple-access network 多路访问网络4. management software 管理软件5. broadband connection 宽带连接6. confidential information 机密信息7. monolithic system 单片机系统8. star network 星型网络9. bus network 总线型网络10. ring network 环形网络11. network resources 网络资源12.public key system 公钥体制13.public telephone network 公用电话网14. data encryption system 数据加密系统15. information superhighway 信息高速公路16. information age 信息时代17. computer security 计算机安全18. data network 数据网19. data link 数据链路20. access protocol 存取协议1. switched internetwork 交换式内部网2. routing protocol 路由协议3. carrier sense 载波侦听4. spanning tree 生成树5. hierarchical network 分层网络6. dynamic routing 动态路由选择7. VLAN (virtual local area network> 虚拟局域网8. UNI (user network interface> 用户网络接口9. campus network 校园网10. modular model 模块模型1. diskless workstation 无盘工作站2. group scheduling 成组调度3. remote node 远程节点4. printer port 打印口5. remote access 远程访问6. DUN (Dial-Up Networking> 拨号联网7. parallel port 并行端口NOS (network operating system> 网络操作系统(4>jLBHrnAILg1. network layout 网络布局xHAQX7 4J0X2. physical topology 物理拓扑结构3. logical topology 逻辑拓扑结构4. star configuration 星型结构5. physical network connection 物理网络连接6. high-end active hub 高端主动式集线器7. passive hub 被动式集线器8. network node 网络节点9. electrical ground 电气接地10. data flow 数据流11.wiring closet 布线室12. multistation access unit 多站访问单元13.star topology 星形拓扑结构14.bus topology 总线拓扑结构15. ring topology 环形拓扑结构16. network topology 网络拓扑结构17. centralized network management 集中式网络管理18. intelligent hub 智能集线器19. network hub 网络集线器20.physical network 物理网络1. heterogeneous network 异构网络2. packet delivery 包发送3. IBM compatible IBM兼容的4. IP datagram IP数据报5. DOS box DOS箱<机)6. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol> 超文本传送协议7. NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol> 网络新闻传送协议8. SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol> 简单邮件传送协议9. security hole 安全漏洞10. system crash 系统崩溃1. physical address 物理地址2. data transfer 数据迁移3. header checksum 报头校验4. stream delivery <数据)流发送5. virtual circuit 虚电路6. network layer 网络层7. full-duplex transmission 全双工传输ARP (Address Resolution Protocol> 地址解释协议1. list server 列表服务器2. transmission scheme 传输模式3. data packet 数据包4. Mbps 每秒兆字节5. hypermedia document 超媒体文档6. FTP 文件传输协议7. host network 主机网络8. dedicated access 专线访问9. storage format 存储格式10. mail server 邮件服务器11. multimedia file 多媒体文件12.dial-up access 拨号访问13. LAN (local area network> 局域网14. retrieve files 检索文件15. ISP (Internet Service Provider> 因特网服务供应商16. WWW (World Wide Web> 万维网17. URL (Uniform Resource Locator> 统一资源定位符18.TCP (Transmission Control Protocol> 传输控制协议19. data stream 数据流20. log on 登录1. plain text 纯文本2. destination address3. mail-user agent 邮件用户代理4. message transfer agent 消息传送代理5. graphics-based file6. analog signal 模拟信号LDAYtRyK fE7. domain name 域名8. text file 文本文件9. text editor 文本编辑器10. e-mail address 电子邮件地址1. sound card 声卡2. Web page 网页3. video camera 摄像机,摄像头4. plug-in software 嵌入软件5. input/output port 输入∕输出端口6. home page 主页7. video capture card 视频捕获卡8. chat room 聊天室1. electric motor 电动机2. desktop publishing 桌面出版系统<台式出版系统)3. information-related services 信息相关服务4. information-based occupation 基于信息的职业5. information processor 信息处理6. textual data 文本的数据Zzz6ZB 2Ltk7. numerical data 数字的数据8. audio data 音频数据9. fibre optics 纤维光学10.digital thermometer 数字温度计11.information revolution 信息革命12.technological revolution 技术革命13.global market 全球市场dvzfvkw MI114. IT (information technology> 信息技术15. multimedia product 多媒体产品16.information specialist 信息专家17.database management 数据库管理18.video data 视频数据19. information-processing system 信息处理系统20.telephone helpline 电话服务热线1. tabular data 表格数据2. raster image 光栅图像3. vector model 矢量模型4. statistical analysis system 统计分析系统5. model atmospheric circulation 模拟大气循环6. computer-based tool 基于计算机的工具7. geographic information system 地理信息系统8. database operation 数据库操作9. grid cell 网格单元10.closed loop 闭环1. domain-specific tag 特定<指定)域标记2. handheld terminal 手持终端设备3. life cycle 生命周期<生存周期)4. mobile agent toolkit 移动代理工具包5. XML (eXtensible Markup Language> 扩展标签语言6. data mining 数据挖掘7. game theory 博弈论8. keyword-based text search(ing> 基于关键字的搜索(5>rqyn14ZNXI1.user authentication 用户认证2.electronic purse 电子钱包3.information filter 信息过滤4.data integrity 数据完整性5.smart card 智能卡6.HTML 超文本标记语言7.symmetric key cryptosystem 对称密钥密码系统8.message authentication code 信息鉴定码9.unauthorized access control 未授权访问控制10.electronic catalog 电子目录11.electronic money (或cash> 电子货币12.search engine 搜索引擎13.digital signature 数字签名14.user interface 用户界面15. EFT (Electronic Funds Transfer> 电子资金转帐16.public key cryptosystem 公钥密码系统17.PDA (personal digital assistant> 个人数字助理18.hypertext link 超文本链接19.3D image 三维图像20.credit card 信用卡1.vendor-centric model 客户中心模式2.Web site 网站3.Web surfing 网上冲浪4.middleware server 中间件服务5.back-end platform 后端平台6.e-Business strategy 电子商务策略7.binary format 二进制格式8.customer-oriented e-Business system 面向客户的电子商务系统9.ISV (independent software vendor> 独立软件推销商10.information infrastructure 信息基础结构设施1.Web storefront 网上店面2.electronic press kit 电子版发行包3.online retail 在线零售4.multimedia demo 多媒体演示5.online access 联机访问6.value-added services 增值业务7.product promotion 产品推销8.communication medium 通信媒体1.encryption program 加密程序2.deletion command 删除命令3.authorized user 授权的用户。
集成电路的英文单词Integrated Circuit1. 解答与解释- 中文翻译为“集成电路”。
英语解释:An integrated circuit is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or "chip") of semiconductor material, normally silicon. It is a tiny device that contains many components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors, which are interconnected to perform a specific function, like processing data in a computer or amplifying a signal in an electronic device.2. 词干(词根)、前缀、后缀的使用情况- “integrate”是这个词组中的词干(词根),它的意思是“使一体化;使整合”,源于拉丁语“integratus”,表示“使完整”。
“ - ed”是过去分词的后缀,表示被动或者完成的动作,在这里“integrated”表示已经被整合的。
“circuit”本身是一个单词,词源上来自拉丁语“circuitus”,表示“环行;巡回”,没有典型的前缀或后缀在这个词组里对它进行变形。
整个词组“Integrated Circuit”是一个名词短语,是由一个形容词(integrated)+名词(circuit)组成,表示一种特殊的电路,即经过整合的电路。
3. 不同词式及造句- Integrate(动词原形)- 英文:We need to integrate all these different systems into one.- 中文:我们需要把所有这些不同的系统整合为一个。
1attribute 可归因的,可归属的communications satellite 通讯卫星magnetic field磁场2.intergreted circuit 集成电路logic circuit逻辑电路timingcircuit定时电路3microcomputer 微型电脑,微型计算机monolithic整体的,单片的discrete离散的,分离的4semiconducter 半导体dope(半导体中)掺杂superconducting超导电的5transistor 晶体管vacuum tube 真空管,电子管photocell光电管,光电池diode 二极管6active element 有源器件passive component无源器件air-evacuated 抽成真空的,排空气的7alternating current(AC)交流电direct current(DC)直流电current intensity 电流强度8electrode 电极anode 阳极cathode 阴极grid 格子,栅极9battary 电池filament 细丝,细线,灯丝10capacitor 电容器inducter 电感器resistor电阻器rectifier 整流器sensor传感器,敏感元件tranducter变换器,换能器,传感器counter计数器filter过滤,滤波;过滤器,滤波器amplifier 放大器,扩大器flip-flop触发器comparator比较器regulater调节器,稳压器mixer 混合器,混频器generator 发电机,电源video amplifier视频放大器thermister热敏电阻audio amplifier音蘋放大器oprational amplifier(op-amp)运算放大器radio frequency amplifier射频放大器modulator调制器adder加法器oscillator振荡器alarm clock闹钟INVERTER反相器11field-effect transister(FET)场效应管zener diode齐纳二极管,稳压二极管triode三极管,真空三极管cassette recorder盒式录音机electronic organ电子琴12germanium 锗元素(半导体材料)silicon 硅元素cadmium sulfied硫化镉13migrate移动,移往bias 偏压,偏置fluctuation变动,波动unimpededly无阻地,不受阻地photolithography照相平板印刷术,光刻法14thermocouple热电偶DC-coupled直流耦合的,直接耦合的15hum嗡嗡声blood vessels血管malfunction故障,失灵fidelity保真度playback播放,回放,重现distortion失真,变形definition清晰度,分辨率16respiratory呼吸的ripple涟纹,波纹citizens band民用无线电频带dial拨打电话;拨号盘17feedback 反馈,回授push-button按钮,按键tune为...调谐,对准频率warning system报警系统18AND gate“与”门OR gate“或”门Boolean algebra布尔代数19completary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)logistic互补型金属-氧化物-半导体(CMOS)逻辑(电路)20emitter coupled logic(ECL)发射极耦合逻辑()电路21obsolate荒废的,陈旧的,失去时效的22resistor-transisiorlogic(RTC)电阻-晶体管逻辑(电路)23transistor-transistor logic(TTC)晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)24CT(Computer Tomography)计算机断层造影术,CT检查25discreminate区别,区分,差别待遇26very-large-scale integrated(VLSL)circuit超大规模集成电路amplitude-modulation幅度调制的,调幅的anomalous不规则的,反常的disturbance扰乱,干扰electromagnetic wave电磁波frequency modulation(FM)频率调制,调频ionosphere电离层oscillation振荡propagation传播receiver接收机,接收器transmitter发射机,发射器amplitude modulation(AM)幅度调制,调幅alternating current(AC)交流电,交流电流amplifier放大器antenna天线,触角buffer缓冲器capacitance电容(量)carrier载波coaxial cable同轴电缆condencer电容器demodulation解调detection检波double加倍,倍频electron tube电子管fidelity保真度inductance电感(量)intelligibility清晰度,可读度,可识度magnetron磁控管modulator调制器phase modulation(PM)相位调制,调相quartz crystal石英晶体reflex klystron反射速调管superheterodyne超外差式(的)tank circuit槽路,谐振电路transducer传感器acoustic听觉的,声学的,音响学的agitation搅动,激动,骚动attenuation衰弱,减小automatic volum control自动音量控制cross modulation交叉调制,交叉干扰direct current(DC)直流电,直流电流discriminator鉴别器,鉴频器,鉴相器distortion变形,失真filament细丝,灯丝filter过滤,滤波,滤波器harmonic谐波(的),泛波(的)inasmuch as因为,由于integrated circuit集成电路radio-detector无线电探测器,检波器rectify整流,检波selectivity选择性sensitivity灵敏度shield防护,屏蔽solid-state electronic device固体电子器件speaker cone喇叭筒static静电干扰,天电干扰thermal agitation热激发,热扰动 tone control音调控制transformer变压器vacuum tube真空管,电子管amateur业余爱好者anode阳极audion三级检波管,三级真空管bolometer测辐射热仪,辐射热测量器cohere 附着,凝聚,粘接在一起coherer粉末检波器command mudule(宇宙飞船中的)指挥舱crystal set晶体检波接收机,矿石收音机dash(电报中的)长音,长划detector检波器 Fleming valve弗莱明管,二极管检波器grid格子,栅极ham业余无线电爱好者heliograph日光仪,日光反射信号器impinge撞击,打击,影响incandescent白炽的,发白热光的Kennelly-Heaviside layerE电离层(高度110-120km的反射电波的大气层) limiter限制器,限幅器lunar module(登月宇宙飞船的)登月舱Morse code摩尔斯电码 piggyback骑在肩上,搭载rectifier整流器relay继电器,替续器rudimentary初级的,原始的,未发展成熟的short-circuit对...短路,把...短接shutter遮门,遮蔽器,照相机(快门)spark gap火花隙surge电涌,波动;冲浪,冲击tapper轻击锤,散屑锤thermionic tube 热离子管,热发射电子管triode三极真空管voltaic cell伏打电池⏹semiconductor半导体transistor晶体管resistor电阻fabrication制造,生产,制作⏹obsolescence逐渐过时的,陈旧,报废ubiquitous无所不在的,普遍存在的inextricable无法摆脱的或解脱的deposition沉积etching蚀刻planarization平坦化sapphire蓝宝石,青玉⏹gallium arsenide砷化镓wafer晶片,圆片substrate基片,基层photolithography光刻法⏹polysilicon多晶硅dice切成方块die冲模weld焊接flip-flop触发器⏹multiplexer多路(复用)器inertially-guided惯性制导的density密度acronym缩略语adheres to坚持consensus一致versatile万能co-exist并存indefinitely不确定地format格式fundamentally根本地authored创造的adaptive适应的 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assurance信息保障confined被限制的,狭窄的✧machine-readable可用计算机处理的safeguard维护;保护;安全装置,安全措施✧glossary术语表synonymous同义的infrastructure下部构造,基础下部组织hermetic密封的,与外界隔绝的eradicate根除capricious反复无常的commensurate相称的,相当的✧assessment估价,被估定的金额confidentiality机密性cryptograph密码学✧privileged有特权的divulged泄露,暴露jurisdictions权限maliciously有敌意的decimal小数,十进制,小数的mnemonic记忆的,记忆术的accountability可说明性governance可控性risk assessment风险分析compliance服从性identification辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一authentication证明,鉴定non-repudiation认可authorization授权,认可provision供应,供应品,预备,防备auditing查账,审计,审核Business continuity planning事件连续计划性COMSEC通信安全措施(CommunicationsSecurity)cryptanalysis密码分析学crypto秘密党员,秘密赞同者●stand for代表,代替,象征,支持,做...的候选人ubiquity到处存在,(同时的)普遍存在●roaming移动,移向,漫游predecessor前辈,前任,(被取代的)原有事物●technologically技术上,工艺上modulation调节,调谐,调制●take over把...从一地带到另一地,接收,接管maintenance维护,保持,生活费用,扶养●as of在...时,到...时为止,从...时起authenticate为...出立证据,鉴定,认证●cryptography密码学,密码术encrypt译成密码,编码,加密cipher密码,电码,记号,暗号,电报,密码索引frequency hopping跳频●tradeoff(公平)交易,折衷,权衡cellular多孔的,蜂窝状的,泡沫状的codec编码解码器●quantize激发,激励,励磁,激(励)振(荡)representative代表性的,典型的,描写的●predication预言,预报stone碑,里程碑,纪念碑,墓碑●infrastructure基本设施complete完整的,全部的,整个的,完成的,完美的●urban城市的,都市的,城市居民的,住在城市中的propagation传导,传播,普及●penetration刺穿,穿透,渗透detachable可分开的,可分离的,可分遣的subsidize资助,津贴◆keypad数字按键键盘circuit switching线路交换,电路交换push to talk一键通◆telephony电话技术,电话proliferate激增,扩散briefcase公文包Noric 北欧的,日耳曼民族的EDGE(Enhanced Date rates forGiobalEvolution)全球演进式数据速率增强技术TETRE陆地集群无线电系统◆cameraphone摄像手机personalization个性化◆line-of-sight视距soft handoff软切换cross talk串话干扰circumstantial间接的,不重要的◆anecdotal多逸事趣闻,含逸事趣闻的culminate in告终,完结◆the star Trek communicator电影《星战旅行》中的通讯机surgical外科的,外科手术的underlying在下面的,根本的,潜在的,优先的succeed继...之后,接替,继承,接着...发生infrastructure基础结构,基础设施discretion慎重,辨别力,考虑,处理权timestape时间戳error-corrected差错校正的precursor先驱者,前导,前兆deploy展开,设置vidioconferencing视频会议upstart暴发户,新贵,一步登天的人allied with联合,结盟laptop便携式电脑designate指定,指明,称呼arbitary任意的,恣意的,专制的,反复无常的uplink上行链路downlink下行链路prohibitively禁止,起阻止作用,抑制bankbone脊椎,志气,骨干,支柱,主干网,主干网点handover转移,转换,转交ubiquitous无所不在的,到处存在的,普遍存在的hurriedly仓促的,慌忙的euro欧元wait-and-see观望的fledged羽毛长齐的,快会飞的,成熟的,独立的Digital signal processing(DSP)数字信号处理器time domain时域mathematical calculation and algorithm数字计算和算法signal sampling信号采样spatial domain空间域enhancement增强superposition叠加“time-invariant”filter时不变滤波器stable response阶跃响应frequency domain频域fourier transform傅里叶变换filter design滤波器设计vidiocompression视频压缩✓self-replicating自我复制的executable可执行的,实行的✓behave行为表现,举动,举止biological生物学的✓analogy类似host宿主malicious怀恶意的,恶毒的malware恶意软件✓parlance说法,用法Trojan特洛伊benign仁慈的,宽厚的,温和的,良性的✓annoy使苦恼,烦恼payload有效载荷self-reproduction自我复制,自我繁殖✓overwhelm压制,制服,占用,耗尽spyware间谍软件blur不清晰,暧昧不明,模糊✓script脚本,原本,手迹,手稿macro宏,巨大的trick诡计,骗局bug缺陷,害虫✓uncanny离奇的plural复数的deter阻止floppy软盘spreadsheet电子数据表misidentify 误认✓recipient接收器,容器prank恶作剧vandalism故意破坏piggy-back骑在背上deception 欺骗✓sparse稀少的stealth秘密行动intercept中途阻止,截取signature签名,署名encryption 密码术encipher编成密码decrypt解码polymorphic多形态的,多形的✓statistical统计的mutation变化metamorphic变形的,改变结构的explicitly明白地,明确地✓exploit开拓,开发,非法使用proprietary私有的,所有的,所有权✓void空的,无人的,无效的,无用的warranty授权,理由,根据,担保patch修补hoxb 愚弄✧multitasking多任务技术categoy种类relinquish释放industrial robot工业机械手✧multiprogramming多道程序设计peripherals外部设备cooperative multitasking协同多任务处理技术shortcoming缺点resource资源✧execution执行multithreading多线程memory protection存储器保护privillege特权swapfile交换文件encyclopedia百科全书refetch重新获取recompute再计算,验算entry条目,登录,进口,入口tag标签web网站,网页write-through cache直写式缓存write-back cache后写式缓存heuristic启发式的evict驱逐,逐出,收回coherency一致embed嵌入,植入,包含platter盘queue队列,行列,长队index索引,指数,指标,指针simplifistic简化的,过分单纯化的entity实体data structure数据结构algorithm运算法则critical operation临界操作,关键运算execution实行,完成,执行well-suited适当的,便利的crucial至关重要的object-oriented programming language面向对象的程序设计语言template模板descriminate区别,辨识array排列,数组reference提及,涉及,参考,索引null无效的,无价值的,等于零的nullable reference可空索引perspective观点,看法,前途access存取,接近friewall防火墙segment段,结,片段,分割vulnerable易受攻击的snoop探听,调查,偷窃,到处窥视,私家侦探spyware间谍软件stand-alone单机filter滤波器,过滤器,筛选anaiogous类似的,相似的,可比拟的traffic交通,交易,通信量connectivity连通性administor网络管理员render归还,致使,放弃,实施enforcement执行,强迫least privilege principal最小特权原理configuration构造,结构,配置,外形classification分类,分级intercept中途阻止,截取screening router筛选路由器protocol协议,草案stack堆栈,堆default默认(值),缺省(值)built-in内置的,嵌入的destination目的地,目的文件inspect检查,视察virus病毒,毒害Proxy server代理服务器masquerade化妆舞会exploitable可开发的,可利用的spoofing哄骗crackers疯狂的,精神错乱的network address translation(NAT)网络地址转换scenario游戏的关,某一特定的情节disguise假装,伪装,掩饰throughout吞吐量,生产能力,生产量latency等待时间,潜伏,潜在,潜伏物deterministic确定的,决定论的,定数论的flyback回扫,回描semaphore信号量,信标unstick使不再粘着,扯开,分开astonishingly惊人地,令人惊讶地asymmetric不对称的,不均匀的termintor终端器,终端套管,终端负载reboot重新引导,重新启动peripheral周界的,外围的,外部的,边缘的indistinguishable不能辨别的,不能区别的conventional常规的,通常的,传统的errata(erratum的复数)勘误表,订正表attachment附加,附件proprietary专利的,有专利权的,独占的hook up以钩钩住hermaphroditic两性的,雌雄同体的proliferation扩散,增生,增殖isochronous同步的,等时的statement声明,程序语句command命令tremendous惊人的,极大的,非常的procedure过程invoke调用,请求internal state内状态first-in first-out(FIFO)先入先出pseudo code伪代码arbitrary任意的traverse遍历uniquely唯一的handle句柄decouple去耦,解耦cursor指针controller控制器implemented实现oil refinery and steel mill炼油厂和钢铁厂Boolean logic布尔逻辑negative feedback负反馈thermostat温度调节器brickwork砖体结构oscillation振荡a proportional-integal-derivative loop比例-积分-微分环路deadband静区autopilot自动驾驶室aileron副翼elevator升降机rudder方向舵triangle三角形embedded system嵌入式系统relay继电器hydraulic液压pneumatic气动simulate模仿,模拟,假装,冒充mathematical数字的,精确的computational计算的connectionist连线,连接,线路in more practical terms实际上akin同族的,类似的precise精确的,准确的,精确exhibit展出,陈列,展示axons(神经的)轴突,轴突输出端dendrite树枝状结晶,树枝石synapse神经原的神经线连接,神经键neuroscience神经系统科学neuron神经细胞,神经元neurode神经结点per se本身,本质上come with伴随...发生elements原理,基础emulation竞争,效仿collectively全体地,共同地delineation描绘implementation执行hyperbolic双曲线的tangent切线,正切decomposition分解,腐烂parallelism平行,对应,类似acyclic非循环的causal因果关系的,原因的entail使必需,使蒙受,使承担,遗传给posterior较晚的paradigm范例regression衰退fail within属于,适合pattern recognition模式识别applicable to适应于,适用于sequential连续的,有顺序的priori先验的,天生的,天赋的gradient descent梯度下降perceptron感知器posterior probability后验概率derivative派生的事物,派生词,引出的,系出的compression浓缩,压缩,密集clustering聚类Markov decision progress马尔可夫决策过程1uzzy模糊的,失真的reasoning推理,评理,论证deduce推论,演绎出(from)predicate谓语,断言probability可能性,或然性,概率conceptually概念地vaguely含糊地scenario某一特定情节adjacent邻近的,接近的yield出生,产生controversial争论的,争议的rigorous严格的,严厉的,严峻的superset超集,扩展集,父集appliance用具,器具detergent清洁剂,去垢剂concertration浓度,浓缩,集中,专心refrigerator电冰箱,冷藏库subrange附属的区域,子区间brake刹车,闸map映射consensus一致同意,舆论anti-brake system(ABS)防刹车系统rice cooker电饭煲dishwasher洗碗机elevators电梯,升降机boolean logic布尔逻辑meaning内涵,意义,含义gear to使适合deduct演绎,扣除implement贯彻,实现,工具,器械optimal最佳的,最理想的set集合formulation用公式表示,明确地表达,做简洁陈述framework构架,框架,结构subset子集solution解答,解决办法,解决方案constraint约束,强制formula公式,规则ball around邻域convex表面弯曲如球的外侧,凸起的criterion(批评判断的)标准,准据,规范hilly多小山的,多坡的,陡的accelerator pedal油门踏板gear齿轮,传动装置dynamic动态的,动力的,动力学的geometrical几何学的,几何的integral[数学]积分,完整,部分interchangeable可互换的positive-definite正定的position-semidefinite半正定的zero-state零状态regulator调整者,校准者,调整器linear quadratic regulator线性二次调节器matrix矩阵gain增益dimension尺寸,尺度,维(数)elegantly优美地,优致地derivative微分,导数algorithm运算法则,算法simplicity简单,朴素coeffient系数,率,程度actuator执行机构,执行器oscillator振荡,使摆动windup终结,结束,装有发条的,结尾的non-linear非线性的feature特征,特点salient显著的,重要的,主要的bumpless勿扰动的autotune自动调试,自动调谐VI(Virtual instrument)虚拟仪器thermostat恒温器sprinkler洒水车,喷壶,洒水装置inertial惯性的,不活泼的oscilloscope示波器constraint约束,压抑,拘束compiler编译器assembler汇编程序,汇编器debugger调试器,测试程序checksum校验和emulator仿真器microcontroller微控制器egoless programming规范化程序设计,非自我程序设计troubleshooting发现并修理故障,解决纠纷subroutine子程序nest嵌套exokernel外核back-up支持leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑combustion燃烧nonpreemptive非抢先的rate monotonic analysis速率单调性分析semaphore信号量。
电气常用词汇_中英对照电子产品常用英文词汇一、常见电子电气类英文单词1.功率power2.电压voltage3.电流current4.频率frequency5.效率efficiency6.波形waveform7.交流alternating-current8.直流direct-current9.适配器adaptor10. 转换器converter11. 逆变器inverter12. 充电器charger13. 控制器controller14. 启动器jump starter15. 器件device16. 元件component17. 电容器capacitor18. 电阻resistor19. 电感inductor20. 二极管diode21. 稳压二极管zener22. 三极管audion23. 场效应管MOSFEET(Metel-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)24. 变压器transformer25. 光藕optical coupler26. 保险丝fuse27. 半导体semiconductor28. 瓷片电容ceramic capacitor29. 电解电容electrolytic C30. 电感inductance31. 电容capacitance32. 电阻resistance33. 感性的inductive34. 容性的capacitive35. 阻性的resistive36. 阻抗impedance37. 纯正弦波pure sine wave38. 修正正弦波modified sine wave39. 方波square wave40. 恒流源constant current source 41. 恒压源constant voltage source42. 纹波电流ripple current43. 涌入电流inrush current44. 空载电流no-load current45. 电网power system46. 死区时间dead time47. 浮充电压float charge voltage48. 正向电压forward voltage drop49. 续流二极管freewheel diode50. 肖特基二极管schottky51. 整流桥bridge rectifier52. 超快速整流器ultra fast rectifier53. 检测电阻sense resistor54. 振荡电阻timing resistor55. 散热片thermal slug/heat sink/ radiator56. 断路器breaker57. 过流保护器circuit breaker58. 自由运行free running59. 满负载full load60. 过载overload61. 轻载light load62. 加载upload63. 静态static (state)64. 动态dynamic (state)65. 稳态的steady66. 静电static electricity67. 电源调整率line regulation68. 负载调整率load regulation69. 满载效率full load efficiency70. 最佳效率optimum efficiency71. 输出效率output efficiency72. 峰值效率peak efficiency73. 标称效率declared efficiency74. 视在功率apparent power75. 有功功率active power76. 无功功率reactive power77. 功率因数power-factor78. 耗散功率power dissipation79. 空载损耗no-load loss80. 关断状态off state81. 电源工作电压operating supply voltage82. 电压参考voltage reference83. 参考值reference value84. 反馈feedback85. 产品型号part number86. 掉电power down87. 上电power up88. 电源正常power good89. 欠压锁定under voltage lock out (UVLO)90. 上拉pull up91. 下拉pull down 92. 上升沿rising edge93. 下降沿falling edge94. 上限upper limit95. 下限lower limit96. 极性polarity97. 藕合coupling98. 故障malfunction99. 原理图schematic diagram 100. 封装footprint101. 设计流程design cycle 102. 设计余量design margin二、常用电源类英文缩写SPS:switching power supplyPWM: pulse width modulation 脉冲宽度调制ZCS:zero current switchingZVT: Zero Voltage TransitionPFC: Power Factor CorrectionRMS: Root mean square (均方根)THD: Total Harmonic Distortion (总谐波失真)OVP: Over Voltage ProtectionOCP: Over Current ProtectionOTP: Over Temperature ProtectionMCU: Micro Controller unitTVS: Transient voltage suppressorPCB: Printed circuit boardSMT: surface mounting technologyECR: Engineering Change RequestECN: Engineering Change noticeFMEA: Failure Mode Efficiency AnalysisIC: integrated circuitIE: Industrial EngineeringIT: information technologyAQL: Acceptable Quality LevelQA: Quality AssuranceQC: Qualty ControlIQC: Incoming Quality controlIPQC: In- process Quality control三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar 输电线:Transmission Line 发电厂:power plant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap电动机:motor2、状态参数有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position 无功损耗:reactive loss有功损耗:active loss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade 空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current 阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load Load励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并列的:apposable 电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system 输电线transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability 功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC装机容量installed capacity 电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance电阻resistance有功(功率)active power无功(功率)reactive power 功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram 受端receive-side同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容: capacitanceComponent 零件Bobbin线轴tape 胶带Bridge 桥式整流tapping screw 自攻螺丝Cable tie 束带terminal 端子Capacitor 电容transformer(XFMR) 变压器Case 外壳transistor 电晶体Ceramic capacitor 陶瓷电容tube 套管Chip capacitor 芯片电容varistor 突波吸收器Chip resistor 芯片电阻VR (variable resistance) 可变电阻Choke 线圈washer 垫片Connector 连接器zener 齐纳Control board 基板Diode(dio) 二极管process (制程)Epoxy 脂assembly 组立Fan 风扇burn-in (B/I) 崩应FET 埸效晶体管component 零件Filter 滤波器flux 助焊剂Fuse clip 保险丝座function test 功能测试Fuse holder 保险丝座gravity 比重Glue 胶Hi-pot test 耐高压测试Heatsink 散热片insertion 插件Fuse 保险丝ORT 可靠度测试IC 集成电路packing 包装Inductor 电感solder machine 锡炉Insulator 绝缘片station 站别Jumper wire 跳线supplier/vender 厂商Label 标签temperature 温度Lock washer 接地星形垫片torque 扭距NTC 热敏电阻touch-up(T/U) 补焊Nut 螺丝帽Output cable 输出线Output wire 输出线PCB 电路板Photo couple 光藕合二极管Regulator 稳压器Resistor 电阻Rivet 柳钉Screw 螺丝Socket 插座Solder bar 锡棒Spring washer 弹簧垫片Stand-off 支柱Star washer 星形垫片Switch 开关CRT (cathode-ray tube) 示波器Anode 阳(正,板)极PROCESS (制程)Resistor(res) 电阻pre-forming 加工成型VR(variable) 可变电阻component 零件Chip resistor 芯片电阻Capacitor(cap) 电容insertion 插件Ceramic capacitor 陶磁电容solder machine 锡炉Transformer(X’FNR)变压器assembly 组立Fuse holder 保险丝座Bridge diode 桥式整流Transistor 电晶体input(I/P) 输入output(O/P) 输出regulation 调整pecification 规格Regulation 稳压器ripple 涟波noise 噪声Control board 小基板noise buzz 无音protection 保护OVP 过电压保护OCP 过电流保护OPP 过功率保护no output(NOP) 无输出Tapping screw 自动螺丝broken/blow out (BRO) 烧机Nut 螺帽short 短路open 开路Spring washer 弹簧垫片voltage 电压Star washer 星形垫片Lock washer 接地星形垫片frequency 频率Output wire 输出线load 负载Output cable 输出线full load 满载Cable tie 束带low load 轻载Connector 连接器damage 损坏Rivet 铆钉oscilloscope 示波器Terminal 端子test 测试Stand-off 支柱adjust 调整Heatsink 散热片inspection 检验Insulator 绝缘体hi-pot test 高压测试Tape 胶带grounding 接地Tube 套管Label caution 标签(警告标签) Jumper wire 跳线Solder bar 锡棒。
电气和电子技术的一些专业术语。
词汇一般都很简单,但多是引申义。
故翻译的时候有讲究。
比如Bus,普通的翻译就是公共客车或巴士,如Airbus,空客。
但在电子领域如将Adress Bus,Data Bus和Control Bus翻译成“地址客车”、“数据客车”、“控制客车”就要闹笑话了。
正确的翻译应该是“地址总线”、“数据总线”和“控制总线”。
下面是平时积累的专业术语,觉得有必要整理一下。
不断更新中……AAC Alternating Current 交流电AD Analog to digital 模拟到数字转换Amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟ARM Advanced RISC Machine 先进简单指令集机器Assembler 汇编程序BBase (三极管的)基极、基区Bandwidth 带宽Bias 偏置Binary 二进制BIOS Basic Input/Output System 基本输入输出系统Bus 总线CCAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计Capacitance 电容CCD Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件Channel Length Modulation (场效应管的)沟道长度调制效应Circuit 电路CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer复杂指令集计算机CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体Compute 计算Conductor 导体Conductance 电导CPU Center Process Unit 中央处理器Current 电流DDA Digital to Analog 数模转换DC Direct Current直流电Device 器件Diode 二极管DRAM Dynamic Scanning RAM 动态扫描只读存储器Drive/Driver 驱动/驱动程序DSP Digital Signal Process/Processor 数字信号处理/处理器EEDA Electronic Design Automation 电子设计自动化EEPROM Electric Erasable Programmable ROM 电可擦写可编程ROMElectric 电气(名词)Electrical 电气的Electron 电子Electronic 电子的EPROM Erasable Programmable ROM 可擦写可编程ROMFFET Field Effect Transistor 场效应晶体管FFT Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换Flash 闪存FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array 现场可编程逻辑阵列Frequency 频率GGain 增益HHardware 硬件HDL Hardware Description Language硬件描述语言HD Hard Disc硬盘High Definition 高清晰、高分辨率II2C(读作I方C)Inter Intergrated Circuit 内部集成电路IC Intergrated Circuit 集成电路IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers(美国)电气和电子工程师联合会Impedance 阻抗Instruction 指令I/O Input/Output 输入输出IP Internet Protocol 因特网协议或Intellectual Property知识产权JKKCL Kirchhoff's Current Theorem基尔霍夫电流定理KVL Kirchhoff's Voltage Theorem基尔霍夫电压定理LLAN Local Area Network局域网Logic 逻辑MMCU Micro Control Unit微控制器(单片机)MPU Micro Process Unit微处理器NOOPAMP Operational Amplifier运算放大器PParallel 并行PC Personal Computer个人计算机Program Counter程序计数器PLA Programmable Logic Array可编程逻辑阵列PLD Programmable Logic Device可编程逻辑器件Port 端口QRRAM Radom Access Memory随机存储器Register 注册表,寄存器Resistor 电阻器Resistance 电阻RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer精简指令集计算机ROM Read Only Memory只读存储器SSemiconductor 半导体Serial 串行Server 服务器Source 电源,场效应管的源极Substrate 衬底TTransistor 晶体管Transconductance 跨导Triode 三极管UVVLSI Very Large Scale IC 超大规模集成电路VHDL Very High Speed Circuit HDL超高速电路描述语言WXYZ。
Lesson one .simultaneity n同时性breach vt违反,破坏immediacy n即时性deadline n最后期限spatial adj空间的earth-bound adj只在地球上的teletype n电传打字机proximity n接近,近似first-generation computer n第一代计算机vacuum tube n真空管,电子管transistor n晶体管integrated circuits(I C) n集成电路microminiaturization n超小型化chip n芯片etch vt蚀刻imprint vt铭刻plastic n塑料ceramic n陶瓷matal n金属approximately adv近似的,大约的============================== Lesson two.general adj一般的knowledge n知识eletronic adj电子的machinery n机器,机械equipment n设备manipulate vt操作represent vt代表dull adj迟钝的,枯燥的time-consuming adj消耗时间的routine adj常规的characters n字符general-purpose adj通用的operate vt操作successfully adv成功地numerical adj数字的integrator n积分refinement n精炼unreliable adj不可靠的internal adj内部的feature n特点capability n能力ASCII American Standard For Information Interchange n美国标准信息交换代码hardware n硬件software n软件minicomputer n小型计算机personalcomputer n个人计算机mainframe computer n大型计算机microcomputer n微型计算机supercomputer n超级计算机I/O Input/Output device n输入/输出设备glimpse n一瞥handle vt处理broad adj宽广的enormous adj庞大的scientific adj科学的super adj超级的interpret vt解释manufacture vt制造efficient adj有效的robotics n机器人学combine vt联合divide vt划分divided into vt划分为category n范畴,目录retrieval n检索vital adj必不可少的youngster n年轻人in addition to vt 另外familiarity n熟悉durable adj 持久的CAD Computer-Aided Design n计算机辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing n计算机辅助制造CAI Computer-Aided Instruction n计算机辅助教学Lesson three.powerful adj功能强大的tool n工具personal adj个人的basically adv基本上consist of 由...组成additional adj另外的expand vt扩大,扩充meet...needs满足..的需要particular adj特别的,特定的CPU central processing unit中央处理机memory n主存,内存RAM random access memory 随机存储器ROM read-only memory 只读存储器Diskette drive 软盘驱动器FDD floppy disk drive 硬盘驱动器HDD hard disk drive硬盘驱动器CD-ROM compact disc ROM只读光盘keyboard n键盘mouse n鼠标power supply 电源turn off关闭& conj和,以及entire adj整个的typical adj典型的be entered into 被键入be connected to被连接到comfortable adj舒适的position n位置independently adv独立地select vt选择monitor n监视器issue vt发出command n命令response n响应popular adj常见的,众所周知的generate vt产生dot n点matrix printer点阵打印机option n选件,选项instruct vt指示,指导be loaded into 被装入turn on 打开OS operating system 操作系统model n型号interface n接口parallel ports 并行口serial ports 串行口binary n二进制decimal n十进制hexadecimal n十六进制bit n二进制位byte n字节KB kilo byte 千字节MB million byte 兆字节GB giga byte 吉字节string n字符串Chinese character汉字字符field n字段record n记录file n文件access vt存取,访问access time 存取时间expansion slot扩展槽cylinder n柱面track n磁道sector n扇区2 HD 双面高密度DS/DD double side/double density双面双密度N/A not available 不具备MIPS million instruction per second 每秒执行百万条指令M Hz mega hertz 兆赫兹sound blaster 声霸卡double speed 倍速quad speed 四倍速warranty n保修requirement n需求specification n规格pentium processor 奔腾处理器bus architecture PCI PCI总线结构cache n高速缓冲存储器seek vt搜索enhanced adj增强的resolution 分辨率dpi n点/英寸audio n音频P&P plug and play 即插既用security n安全性lock n锁password n口令on-site adj所在地的pre-load vt预装AC交流电consumption n消耗diagonal adj对角线的dimension n大小serial impact dot matrix 串行式点阵打印pin n针CPS characters per second 每秒字符数CPI characters per inch 每英寸字符数draft n草稿体印刷质量LQ letter quality书信体印刷质量buffer n打印机缓冲区column n列fanfold n(连续)折叠(打印纸)cut sheet 单页打印纸capacity n容量original n正本,原稿resident adj驻留的font n字体operational adj操作的panel n面板button n按扭LED n指示灯ribbon n色带cassette n盒MTBF mean time between failures 平均故障间隔时间Microsoft Visual Basic 微软公司的Visual Basic语言standard n标准版professional n专业版enterprise edition n企业版recommend vt推荐compatible adj兼容的Lesson four.plug into 将..插入outlet n插座module n模块kit n块,包automatically adv自动地update vt更新configuration n配置sequence n次序,序列boot vi引导flash vi闪烁,发光version n版本prompt n提示indicate vt 指明,表明default adj默认的,缺省的adjust vt调整contrast n对比度brightness n亮度comfort n舒适batch n批,成批manually adv手动地simultaneously adv同时地disappear vi消失antivirus vi防病毒protection n保护detect vt检测remove vt 去除virus n病毒power on /off电源开/关signal in 信号线插口reset vt 复位Turbo n切换主频按钮K/lock key/lock 钥匙/锁Esc escape vt强迫终止Tab table vt制表Caps lock 大写锁定/大小写切换shift vt换挡Ctrl control vt 控制Alt alternate vt切换spacebar n空格键条backspace BS n回退Enter vt打入,回车换行Num Lock 数字键锁定keypad n辅助小键盘Home n开始位置End n结束位置Insert INS vt插入Delete DEL vt删除page up 前进翻页page down 后退翻页print screen PRT SC屏幕拷贝Scroll Lock 屏幕锁定(不滚动)pause vi暂停function key 功能键break vt中止@ (at) n 在^ (caret) n脱字符# (No.) n号LOAD PARK 装纸到位ONLINE n联机OFFLINE n脱机LF/FF line feed/form feed (打印纸)走行/走页tear off撕纸page out 缺纸Ready adj就绪的Busy adj忙的install vt安装conventional adj常规的customize vt剪裁,定制startup n启动initialize vt初始化self-test vi自检debug vt 诊断strike/press/depress/hit the key击键cursor n光标highlight n高亮度click vt单击double click 双击drag and drop 拖放respond vi响应directory n 目录offer vt提供hierarchical adj层次的branch n分支branch into 化入分支subdirectory n子目录appropriate adj合适的create vt建立search vt 查找,搜索search for 查找bracket n括弧optional adj可选的specify vt指定current adj当前的root n根upper adj高位的adapter n适配器extended adj扩展的xpanded adj扩充的reserved adj保留的extension n扩展名Lesson FiveGUI graphical user interface 图形用户界面specific adj特定的element n元素menu n菜单bar n条icon n图标be indicated by由...表示folder n文件夹clipboard n剪贴板temporary adj临时的storage n存储area n区域accessory n附件spreadsheet n电子表格personalize vt个性化remotely adv遥远的efficiently adv有效的administrator n管理员legacy n遗传,遗产multimedia n多媒体reliability n可靠性powerful adj强大的performance n性能parameter n参数switch n开关DIR directory vt列目录path n路径diagram n结构图wildcard n通配符syntax n语法format n格式formatting n格式化copy vt拷贝source diskette源盘target diskette目标盘rename vt换名list vt列出清单backup n备份restore vt恢复append vt附加attribute ATTRIB n属性call vt调用remark n注解erase (delete) vt删除undelete vt恢复被删除文件echo vt回显sort vt分类,排序set vt设置share vt分享edit vt编辑editor n编辑程序title bar标题条scroll bar滚动条tool bar工具条dialog box对话框status line 状态行program/file manager程序/文件管理器release vt释放open vt打开close vt关闭overwrite vt改写replace vt替换save vt保存save as另存为run vt运行view vt查看show vt查看cascade vt层叠title vt平铺style n字型cut vt箭切paste vt粘贴exit(quit) vt退出cardfile n卡片盒calendar n日历notepad n记事本paintbrush n画笔media player媒体播放器readme n自述文件recorder n记录器OLE object linking and embedding对象连接与嵌入DDE dynamic data exchange 动态数据交换object packager对象包装WYSIWYG what you see is what you get 所见即所得falls into分为shared adj共享的focus n焦点criteria n标准,尺度sensitivity n敏感性literal adj文字的recycle vt回收bin n箱Lesson Six.ruler n标尺margin n页边距indent n缩进量check vt检查spelling n拼写perform vt执行,进行wizard n指南available adj可用的resume n文摘letter n信件memo n便函(备忘录)report n报告meeting agenda会议日程incorporate vt插入,并入attractive adj诱人的according to 按照session n操作期in front of 在...前面separate from使...和..分开examine vt查看preview vt预览dictionary n词典store vt存储combination n组合style n字符样式apply to将...用于...Auto format 自动格式化based on 基于template n模板row n行merge vt合并modify vt修改border n边框shading n阴影'snaking' columns分栏size vt缩放graphic adj图形的wordArt n艺术字multiple adj多个的multiply files多个文件at the same time同时technique n方法full screen editor全屏幕编辑scroll box滚动条drop-down 下拉alignment n对齐方式aligh left 左对齐center n居中bullet n项目符号(圆点或方块)formula n公式hanging indent 悬挂式缩进header and footer页眉和页脚landscape n横向,地形portrait n纵向,肖像line spacing行间距outline view大纲视图page break分页符facing page对开页section break 分节符layout n版面,页面布局status bar状态栏soft return软回车wizard n指南,向导word-wrap自动回车的,字环绕的zoom vt缩放shortcut n快捷gridline n网格线triple-click三击radio button 单选按扭check box 复选框alert box 警告框demo n演示step by step渐进undo vt撤消proof vt审稿redo vt重做Express/Custom Install快速/自定义安装tutorial n连机教学/指南streamlined adj优化了的,流线型的functionality n功能high-impact adj有感染力的intelligent adj聪明的snap vt猛咬,抓住center-align vi居中排列back and forth 来回flexibility n灵活性wrap vt包起来barrier n障碍multilingual adj多种语言的grammar n语法Lesson Seven.Mail n微软公司的电子邮件软件attach vt连接attach to将。
电路基础常用英语单词Component 部件device 器件Integration circuit(IC)集成电路Electric diagram 电气图model 模型Lumped parameter element 集总参数元件Distributed 分布resistive 电阻性Dynamic 动态periodic 周期性direct current(DC)恒定电路(直流)time varying 时变电路alternating交变(AC)terminal 端扭reference direction 参考方向accessible 可接通associated 关联signal 信号branch支路node节点loop 回路mesh 网孔network电网络kirchhoff’s current law 基尔霍夫电流定律(KCL)constraint 约束graph 图、图形linearly dependent 线性相关kirchhoff’s voltage law基尔霍夫电压定律(KVL)directed graph 定向图voltage current relation(VCR)电压电流关系resistor 电阻元件linear 线性conductance 电导memoryless 无记忆nonlinear 无线性bilateral 双向性unilateral 单向性passivity 无源性active有源companion network 伴侣网络backward Euler 后向欧拉controlled source 受控源transfer 转移ground 地node voltage 节点电压potentiometer 电位器topological constraints 拓扑约束element constraints 原件约束planar circuit 平面电路tableau analysis 表格分析branch analysis 支路分析mesh current网孔电流self resistance 自电阻mutual resistance 互电阻reciprocity 互易self conductance 自电导mutual conductance 互电导operational amplifier 运算放大器op-amp 运放virtual ground 虚地voltage follower电压跟随器duality对偶性excitation 激励response 响应homogeneity齐次性proportionality 比例性driving point 策动点superposition 叠加性bit 比特binary二进制digit 数字digital-analog converter, DAC数模转换器digital-analog conversion, DAC 数模转换partition 分解subnetwork 子网络one-port 单口substitution theorem 置换定律equivalence 等效redundant 多余match匹配instantaneous 即时的dynamic element 动态元件memory 记忆capacitor 电容元件capacitance 电容inductor 电感元件flux linkage 磁链inductance 电感self inductance 自感state状态step阶跃first order circuit 一阶电路zero state response 零状态响应zero input response 零输入相应complete response 全响应dc steady state 直流稳态time constant时间常数unit step function单位阶跃函数delayed 延时pulse脉冲piecewise-constant signal 分段常量信号pulse train 脉冲串unit impulse function 单位冲激函数sampling property 取样性质related source 相关电源inspection method视察法transient state 瞬态steady state 稳态transition 过渡forced强制nature 固有free 自由sinusoidal 正弦amplitude 振幅initial phase 初相sinusoidal steady state,SSS 正弦稳态响应damped oscillation 阻尼振荡characteristic equation 特征方程over damped 过阻尼critically damped 临街阻尼under damped 欠阻尼resonant谐振overshoot 上冲complex number 复数phasor 相量impedance 阻抗admittance 导纳reactance 电抗susceptace电纳phasor model 相量模型effective value有效值rootmean-square value 方均根植average power 平均功率active power有功功率reactive power 无功功率apparent power视在功率power factor 功率因素var 乏load 负载phase voltage 相电压phase sequence相序neutral point中性点line voltage 线电压harmonics 谐波frequency response频率响应low pass(LP)低通band-with(BW)通频带cut-off frequency 截止频率resonance 谐振selectivity 选择性hand pass 带通peak-to-valley 峰谷值peak-to-peak峰峰值coupled inductor 耦合电感turns ratio匝比reflected impedance反映阻抗referred 折合auto-transformer自耦合变压器ideal transformer 理想变阻器transformer ratio变比leakage flux漏磁通mutual flux 互磁通iron-core铁芯magnetizing 磁化Laplace 拉普拉斯leakage inductance 漏感。