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高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择冠词1．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A．the; the B．a; theC．the; a D．a, a【答案】C【解析】C 考察关系。
句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。
由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。
2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to bl ow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。
the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。
句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
故选D。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。
4．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。
选B。
5．Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A．不填; 不填B．a ;the C．不填; an D．the; 不填【答案】C【解析】句意：去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快，幸奋的经历。
高考英语冠词总复习1.Mr. Smith is _____European and his wife is _____ American.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2. Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped_____ “m” here.A. anB. theC. /D. a3. The Wilsons live in_____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a5. –I knocked over my office cup. It went right over _____keyboard.–You shouldn’t put drinks near _____computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; a12. He was absent because he had caught _____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold15. _____ongoing division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speakingCanadians is _____major concern of the country.A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /16. Alexander Graham Bell invented____ telephone in 1867.A. /B. aC. theD. one17. Tea is _____most popular drink, while coffee comes _____second.A .a ; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /18. On May 5,2005, at _____ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui andWang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with _____ score of 4:1A. a; aB. /; theC. a; /D. the; a19. The education of _____young is always _____hot and serious topic.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; theD. the; /21. I wonder what it feels like to have many children. _____Hayes already have threeand they are planning to have _____fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a22. It is not true in _____that people in _____fifties are going to university for furthereducation.A. 90s; theirB. the 90s; /C. 90s; /D. the 90s; their23. –Can your sister play_____?–No, but she can play______.A. the tennis; the pianoB. tennis; pianoC. the tennis; pianoD. tennis; the piano24. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____with new achievements and victories,A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day27. –Where do you suggest I go for my holiday?–Jiuzhaigou. It is _____most beautiful place of interest. ____beauty of ____nature there will make _____excellent impression on you.A. the; /; /;aB. a; The; /;anC. the; The; the; anD. an; The; the; /28. –Haven’t you been sent abroad for further studies?–I have _____!A. such no luckB. no such luckC. not such a luckD. no such a luck33. We were informed by ____telephone that a foreign delegation would come to visitour school by _____ bus.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; /34. _____is without _____doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.A. The tiger; aB. The tiger; /C. Tiger; /D. a tiger; the38. It is often said that ____ teachers have _____very easy life.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; /D. the; a40. It is said that about a quarter of _____European can speak _____foreign languagebesides their native languages.A. the; aB. an; theC. the; theD. /; /43. I don’t know who invented _____telescope, but I think it is _____most usefulinvention.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a44. –Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?–Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t _____ Mr. Smith here.A. /B. aC. theD. one45. _____recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S would behigher than the number of English speakers by _____year 2090.A. A; theB. A; /C. The; /D. The; a46. He worked without _____success. As a doctor, he was not _____success.A. a; aB. much; /C. much; aD. a;50. Lesson 10 is _____most difficult lesson, but it isn’t_____ most difficult lesson inBook One.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a51. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other52. Many people agree that_____ knowledge of English is a must in_____international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /; the55. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the56. There were two small rooms in the house, _____smaller of which served as ____kitchen.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a57. Apples are usually sold by ____weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a61. ______ box can’t be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a62. _____from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is63. This is _____ useful book that everyone wants to get it.A. so aB. such aC. so anD. such an64. What _____fine weather we are having these days!A. aB. /C. anD. the69. Have you heard _____news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again!A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /70. –Have you seen _____ Audi car I parked here?–Is it ______black one? A young man has drive a black a black car away.A. an; aB. the; theC. the; aD. an; the71. It is known to us that it takes years of _____ practice to gain ____ skills of _____ expert.A. /; the; aB. /; the; theC. the; the; anD. a; /; the72. Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a73. My neighbor asked me to go for _____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the74. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /75. I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a76. Most animals have little connection with ______animals of ______ different kindunless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the Key：1-5: CADAB 6-10: ADACC 11-15: ACCAB 16-20: CCDBC 21-25: DDDAC 26-30: CBBCC 31-35: ACDBB 36-40: CBBBA41-45: ADBBA 46-50: CBCBB 51-55: AAACD 56-60: BCCAD 61-65: BDBBA 66-70: BDACC 71-75: ADDBC 76: B。
2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词真题训练:1.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷·63 ) The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.(2023 年新高考Ⅱ卷·59)Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.3. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷·57) Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.4. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷·57) _____ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.5. (2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷·65) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____ must to visit!6. (2021 年全国甲卷·48) It took us about 3 hours to go all _____ way around the Xi’an City Wall.7. (2021 年全国乙卷·65) Due to _____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.8. (2020 年全国Ⅱ卷·70) The plum trees are ____ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).9. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷·69) When we got a call saying she wasshort-listed, we thought it was _____ joke.10.(2018 年全国Ⅱ卷·62) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.11. (2018 年全国Ⅲ卷·62) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs.12. (2017 全国Ⅰ卷·65) As _______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.13. (2016 全国Ⅰ卷·70) I help a…twin…The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum—she never suspects.14.(2015 年全国Ⅱ卷·62) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even ____ most modern architects and engineers.考点练透:1. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose ___ book that is not too difficult.2. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after ____ hard day at work.3. He took ____ deep breath as he opened the exam paper handed to him.4. The students returned to school with ___ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.5. There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, whose father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before so when he saw it for _____ first time, he didn’t understand what it was…6.“Could you give me ___ hand, Mr. Grasshopper ” asked the ant.7. Experts hope ______ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.8. Others think differently. First, the cellphone is not ___ must in school, as there are some IC phones there…9. The policy was later relaxed. Parents who were both only children in their family could have ____ second child.10. When ____ International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro, cheering people flooded the city’s streets.11. So bright was _____ moon that the flowers were bright as by day.12. This is _____ third time that I’ve read the book. 13.Alexander Graham Bell invented _____ telephone in 1876.14. Alice likes playing ______violin while Henry is interested in listening to music.15. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by _____ hour.16. The higher we go above the earth, ______rarer the air is.17. I’m sure that zero-emission vehicles may take ____ place oftoday’s cars in the near future.18. It’s no trouble at all; on ______contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.19. She planned to go to France to study French, but that is out of _____ question now.20. When I was walking down the street _____ other day, I happened to find a small wallet lying there.21. All my life I have tried to be ____ honest man.22. The mobile phone is becoming ____ useful tool for us to communicate with others.23. The ticket agent asked me whether I wanted ___ one-way or round-trip ticket.24. ____ triangle has three sides.25. The Internet is playing ____ more and more important part in our daily life.26. A little knowledge can make ___ difference at a time of life or death.27. Wealth is important, but as _____ matter of fact, I think, it is health that counts.28. He has gone through many ____ severe test during his lifetime.29. All of _____ sudden we heard a loud explosion that shook the building.30. The sun rises in _____ east and sets in the west.31.Over 100 panda fans sang Happy Birthday and enjoyed cake as they celebrated _____38th birthday of Xin Xing.32. Today, the Long March for us is to achieve the "Two Centenary Goals" as well as_____Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation(复兴).33.The author shows the extreme struggle of the characters in_____face of hardships, and describes the truth, the good and the beauty in human nature.34.Confucius (孔子) was________extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. 35._________splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词真题训练:1.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷·63 ) The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【解析】肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。
最新高考英语冠词练习题及答案一、单项选择冠词1．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。
the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。
因此选D。
]2．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。
是的，我这样认为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a【答案】B【解析】冠词用法题。
第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。
南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。
4．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。
5．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。
高考英语冠词练习题一、选择题1. There is ________ "s" in the word "some."A. aB. theC. anD. /2. ________ old man is my grandfather.A. AnB. TheC. AD. /3. I have ________ appointment with the dentist at 3 p.m.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. ________ United Nations was established in 1945.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /5. She is ________ honest person.A. aB. anC. theD. /6. ________ moon goes around ________ earth.A. The; theB. A; anC. The; anD. An; the7. There is ________ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /8. ________ Great Wall is a famous place in China.A. AB. TheC. AnD. /9. ________ Smith family are going to visit us next week.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /10. ________ university is a place for higher education.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /二、填空题11. She is ________ only person who knows the secret.12. ________ elephant is the largest animal on land.13. ________ hour has sixty minutes.14. ________ first day of the week is Sunday.15. ________ young should respect ________ old.16. ________ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.17. ________ average, a car can travel at 60 miles per hour.18. ________ police are investigating the case.19. ________ air is essential for life.20. ________ best way to learn a language is to practice it.三、改错题21. A cat is an animal that can see in the dark. (If necessary)22. An university is a place where students study. (If necessary)23. The children are playing with a ball in the garden. (If necessary)24. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. (If necessary)25. The old man is walking with a stick. (If necessary)四、翻译题26. 他是唯一一个通过考试的人。
高考英语冠词基础练习题及解析一、单项选择冠词1．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。
2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing Ameri can Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。
第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。
3．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。
选B。
4．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /【答案】C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。
高考英语复习备考冠词专项练习题一、单选题1．The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a2．The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make most of the modern equipment, there will be rise in production.A．不填; 不填B．the; a C．不填; a D．the; 不填3．Nowhere have I seen _______ beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.A．a more B．the more C．the most D．a most4．The student, who gave his life to save a child, was ______ honor to our school. A memorial is held here every year in ______ honor of him.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; the D．a; /5．The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.A．the; /B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a6．I can't tell you____ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _____Wilson here in the village.A．a; /B．the; a C．a; the D．the; /7．________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.A．The; the B．A; a C．A; the D．The; a8．Jane's grandmother has wanted to write ______ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.A．a, /B．a, the C．the, the D．the, a9．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?—If you make _____ most of the equipment, there will be _____ rise in production.A．the; a B．/; /C．/; a D．the; /10．You really ought to make most of the opportunity, because you won't get second chance.A．the; a B．/; a C．/; the D．the; the11．India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A．不填; a B．the; a C．an; 不填D．an; the12．As _______ monitor of our class, Jason has _______ great responsibility to get the class to worktogether as a team.A．a；the B．不填；a C．a；不填D．a；a13．Usually we are at ________ on ________.A．the church; Sunday B．church; SundaysC．the church; Sundays D．church; a Sunday14．We were shocked to hear the news that ________ two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan. Worse still, ________ one died in hospital afterwards.A．/; a third B．the; the thirdC．the; a third D．/; the third15．Take your time it's just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the; a D．a; the16．— Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?— __________bigger one. It's_________ most beautiful one, I think.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; /D．A; the 17．—Where can we park car?—Don't worry. There's sure to be parking lot nearby.A．the; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．不填; the18．Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A．/, the B．a, /C．/, a D．the, /19．—It's said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.—Right, he will also get paid by week.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a20．—Would you mind giving some advice on how to improve our study?—If you make______most of the time,there will be______rise in your study efficiency.A．/; /B．the; a C．/; a D．the; / 21．Confucius Temple, world cultural heritage, is about 65 kilometressouth of Mount Tai.A．the; the B．a; the C．the;不填D．a;不填22．Hunger is _____ number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, whichhelps people most at ________risk.A．the；/B．a；/C．the；the D．a；a二、单词拼写（词汇运用）23．He is scheduled to donate total of 4000 English books to charity.三、语法填空24．It began to thunder in distance, and a black cloud spreadover the sky.25．If you want to study in foreigncountries, a good knowledge of the culture is regarded asmust for you to live happily.26．It is said that Jim has got a good jobin a big company, and he is paid by week.答案1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．The 25．A 26．the。
高考冠词专项练习题一、单项选择冠词1．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.A． The; the B． The; a C． A; the D． A; a 【答案】 B【解析】冠用法。
第一空名后有定修用定冠 the；第二空泛指用不定冠。
南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。
2．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life.A． a; \ B． a; the C． the ; a D．【答案】A【解析】考冠：句意：我看小演的影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。
第一空填 a， have a better understanding of ⋯“有更好的理解”，第二空 life 前面不加冠， A。
3．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.’ s more, experiencing failure can -----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. Whatalso be _____ pleasure.A． the; a B． the; /C． a; a D． a; /【答案】 C【解析】a， a third time再“一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure一“件考冠的用法：第一空填事“， C。
4．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentageof the historic sites steadily.C． the; a D． /; theA． the; the B． a; a【答案】 B【解析】考固定短和冠。
一、基础达标训练1．The rocketing housing price in Shanghai has set ________ heated debate.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
句意：上海飞涨的房价引发了激烈的争论。
debate为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，heated 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。
短语为set a heated debate“引发激烈的争论”。
故填a。
2．While passengers love to complain about taxi drivers, the drivers of Beijing are in ________league of their own. 【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
句意：虽然乘客喜欢抱怨出租车司机，但北京的出租车司机却独树一帜。
结合句意表示“独树一帜，有自己的特点”可知短语为be in a league of one’s own。
故填a。
3．He came to his front door to say goodbye, which he did with ________handshake and a slight bow.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
句意：他来到他的前门说再见，他握了握手，轻轻地鞠了一躬。
handshake“握手”为可数名词，此处指他握手的这个行为，所以填不定冠词a。
故填a。
4．It was _______privilege to perform on the same stage with such a super star.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
句意：能和这样一位超级巨星在同一个舞台上表演是一种荣幸。
根据固定句型“It is/was a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种荣幸”可知，该空应填冠词a，表示一种荣幸。
故填a。
5．The film’s about ________elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her.【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。
语法复习十九：冠词（一）考纲要求考纲规定，冠词考查基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。
（二）命题导向冠词规则的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点，几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词的题目，不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法，习惯用法及不用冠词的情况是高考重点考查的知识点。
（三）基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）三种。
冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，是最主要最典型的限定词，放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。
1、定冠词的基本用法：①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.②用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。
如：Close the window, please.③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。
④用于表示方位的名词之前。
如：the east, the right.⑤用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。
如：the first, the tallest.⑥用于形容词之前，使其名词化。
如：the sick, the wounded.⑦用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。
如：the United States, the United Nation.⑧用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。
如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake.⑨用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。
如：The Smiths⑩用于乐器的名词前。
如：play the piano; play the violin.⑾发明物。
如：The compass was invented in China.⑿年代名词前。
如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.⒀固定词组中。
如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time2、不定冠词的基本用法：①泛指一个。
如：There is a book on the table.②指人或事物的某一种类。
如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.③指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。
如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire.④用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。
如：We have meals three timesa day.（我们一天吃三餐。
）⑤表示同样的。
如：They are of an age.（他们是同岁。
）⑥表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。
如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.⑦使抽象名词具体化。
如：The little girl is a help to her mother. （a hand译"帮手"）⑧固定搭配。
如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word3、不用冠词的情况：①表示总称的复数名词之前。
如：Children love cartoons.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。
）②不含普通名词的专有名词前。
如：We are studying English.③名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。
如：I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.④季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。
如：She likes spring most.⑤呼语前不用冠词。
如：What shall I do next, Mother?⑥三餐饭前不用冠词。
如：What did you have for lunch?⑦节假日前不用冠词。
如：People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.⑧球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。
如：She is fond of playing basketball.⑨在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。
如：arm in arm（手挽手）; hand in hand（手牵手）; side by side（肩对肩）; day and day（日日夜夜）; young and old（老老少少）; from door to door （挨门挨户）; from beginning to end（从头到尾）; from morning till night（从早到晚）等。
练习（一）、冠词1. In America, ____ car is ____ popular means of transportation（交通设施）.A. the, theB. a, theC. the, /D. the, a2. ---- What happened? ---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____ door.A. a, aB. a, theC. /, theD. /, a3. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ smaller of which served as ____ kitchen.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, a4. I ordered ____ book some time ago. ____ book has arrived.A. a, TheB. the, AC. a, AD. /, The5. Mr Smith is ____ European and his wife is ____ American.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a6. Lesson 10 is ____ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ____ most difficult lesson in Book One.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a7. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once ____ month. A. a B. an C. the D. every8. He was absent because he had caught ____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold9. ____ water is ____ liquid. A. The, a B. A, a C. /, / D. /, a10. In winter ____ people often hang up wet clothes near ____ fire.A. /, /B. a, aC. /, aD. the, a11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other12. He was a top student in the class, he often got ____ in English.A. firstB. a firstC. secondD. the second13. ____ horse is ____ useful animal. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, an D. /, a14. Tom left Shanghai in ____.A. the summer 1995B. summer 1995C. 1995 the summerD. the summer of 199515. ____ children here live ____ most happy life. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, / D. /, the16. The soldier died during ____ World War I. A. the B. the first C. / D. a17. In ____ Marx began to learn Russian.A. a 1870B. 1870sC. the year of 1870D. the 1870s18. Alice is ____ of the two girls. A. taller B. the tall C. more tall D. the taller19. ---- Can your sister play ____? ---- No, but she can play ____.A. the tennis, the pianoB. tennis, pianoC. the tennis, pianoD. tennis, the piano20. The introduction is always in ____ of a book.A. frontB. the frontC. a frontD. instead21. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the22. Both ____ wounded and ____ sick were sent to safety.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /23. ____ doctors and ____ nurses should care for their patients.A. The, theB. /, /C. The, /D. /, the24. Tell us the story as ____ Mother told you. A. a B. the C. an D. /25. Do you know how long ____ has lived on the earth?A. manB. the manC. a manD. men26. The man was once thrown into ____ prison for robbing the bank. A. a B. an C. the D./27. ____ Mount Tai is in the east of China. A. A B. The C. / D. That28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China.A. the, /B. /, theC. a, /D. /, a29. He wrote a letter ____ pencil. A. with B. in C. in a D. use a30. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____ with new achievements and victories.A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day练习（二）、冠词1. ---You mean you know the man? ---I know________ man exactly like him.A. otherB. theC. /D. a2. Wouldn't it be_________ wonderful world if all nations live in ________peace with one another?A. a, /B. the, /C. a, theD. the, the3. ---I hear that as many as 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake.---Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to us.A. a, aB. the, aC. /, /D. /, a4. At midnight they reached ________ small village ________ east of ______ Everwhite Mountain.A. a,/, theB. a,/, /C. the, the, theD. the, an, an5. Nanjing lies on ________ Changjiang River and has ________ population of more than four million.A. the, theB. the, /C. the, aD. /, a6. Bill Clinton took ________ office on January 20th, 1993 and left ________ office on January 20th, 2001.A. /, /B. his, hisC. the, theD. an, his7. We learn to go all out to work for ____ good of ____ society.A. the, /B. /, /C. /, aD. the, the8. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.A. a, theB. a, /C. the, aD. the, the9. ---What about ____ bike? ---Do you think it all right to buy him ____ bike as ____ birthday present?A. the, the, theB. a, the, aC. the, a, theD. the, the, a10. He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts he decided to try ____ third time.A. the, aB. /, /C. a, aD. /, a11. Towards ____ morning, ____ heavy rain began to fall.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, /12. ---Excuse me, where are ____ books for biology?---Follow me. They' re on this shelf. Do you want ____ new or used book?A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the13. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A. /, /B. the, theC. a, /D./, the14. ---My son is lost. Did you see a boy passing by?---I saw ____ boy hidden behind ____ tree over there. You may go and have a look.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a15. Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in ____ hurry, looked down and found in ____ surprise that ____ whole town took on a new look.A. a, the, theB. a,/,theC. /,/,theD. /,/,a16. In ____ old society many young women died by so curious and cruel ____ custom.A. an, aB. /, theC. the, aD. the, /17. ---You' re sure to help me find ____ bed for my new house?---Sure, but not now. I'm heading for ____ bed and a good sleep.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, /D. the, /18. The wheel is thought to be _____ first invention of _____ transportation.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. the, /19. Some people say that ____ British are _____ funny people.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /20. Don' t worry about _____ mistakes. They' re _____ natural part of learning.A. /, aB. the, /C. /, theD. the, the21. ---Selma looks especially pretty tonight. ---Yes, she always looks her best in _____ of that kind.A. the dressB. a dressC. dressD. the dresses22. --- _____did you think of the exhibition? ---Oh, it was ____ success.A. How, really aB. What, greatC. How, /D. What, quite a23. The child had only _____ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as seriousenough for ____ hospital treatment.A. /,/,theB. a,/,/C. a, the,/D. /,the, the24. ---Did you have ____ wonderful time yesterday? ---Yes. I was on _____ top of _____ world.A. /, the, aB. a, /, theC. a, a, theD. a, the, the25. I don' t usually have _____ breakfast, but I always eat _____ good lunch.A. /, /B. /, aC. the, /D. /, the26. ---I hear there'll be ____ talk on English study tomorrow morning.---Do you mean ____ speech our teacher asked us to listen to?A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, a27. Mr. Stock runs _____ small business, who is in ____ Mexico on business.A. a, aB. /, /C. a, theD. a, /28. Although _____ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive_____ American one.A. a, theB. a, /C. the, anD. the, the29. Xi'an was _____ starting point of _____ world-famous Silk Road.A. /, /B. a, aC. the, /D. the, the30. ---What does "on _____one hand…on _____other" means?---What_____great fun! You're asking me such a simple question.A. the, the, /B. the, the, aC. /, the, aD. /, the, /31. Alexander Gramha Bell invented ____telephone in 1876. (MET1991)A./;B. aC. theD. one32.After watching ____TV, she played ____violin for an hour.A./;/B. the ; theC. the; /D./;the （MET1991 11）33. ---Where's jack ? ---I think he's still _____in bed, but he might just be in ____bathroom.A./; /B. the; theC. the; /D./; the （MET1992 36）34.Many people are still in ___habit of writing silly things in ___public places.A. the ; theB./; /C. the; /D./; the （MET 1993 19）35.She is ___newcomer to ___chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the ; /C. a; /D. a ; the （NMET1994 20）36.Wouldn't it be ___wonderful world if all nations lived in ___peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the （NMET1994 23）37.Many people agree that ___knowledge of English is a must in __international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD./;the （NMET 1996 13）38. Paper money was in ___use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ___thirteenth century.A. the ; /B. the; theC./; theD./; /（NMET 1999 8）39.It is not true in ___that people in ___fifties are going to university for further education .A.90s; theirB. the 90s; /C.90s; /D. the 90s; their（1999.上海6）40.Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ___different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB./; aC. the ; theD./; the (NMET2000 10)41.---Have you seen ___pen ? I left it here this morning.---Is it ___black one ?I think I saw it somewhere.(NMET1997 7)A. a; theB. the; theC. the ; aD. a; a42.Summers in ___ south of France are for ___most part dry and sunny.A./; aB. the; /C./; /D. the ; the (2000.春招8)43.I don't like talking on ____ telephone; I prefer writing _____letters.(2002春招26)A. a; theB. the ;不填C. the; theD. was killing44.Jumping out of ___airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____exciting experience.(NMET 2002,26)A./;theB./;anC. an; anD. the; the45. ---I don't like_____New York at all. ---But this isn't_____ New York you remember.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, a冠词练习一、1~5 DBBAC 6~10 BACDC 11~15 ABBDB 16~20 CDDDB 21~25 DBBDA 26~30 DCBBA练习二、1~5 DABAC 6~10 AAADD 11~15 ACACB 16~20 CCDAA 21~25 BDCBB 26~30 ADCDD 31~35 CDDCC 36~40 AACDB 41~45 DDBCB。
