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中考英语专题练习 定语从句(含答案解析)

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第 1 页 共 4 页 全国各地中考真题－定语从句

(2019云南曲靖) 33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire

in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。

(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?

—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?

A. who B. what C. whose D. which

31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：———嗨，安娜。你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。

(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV?

—Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.

A. who B. whom C.which D. what

36. C 考查引导词辨析。句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。which引导的是一个定语从句。

(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.

A. that B. what C. whose D. who

7. A 考查定语从句。句意：我昨晚读的这本书极好。分析句子结构可知，后面的I read last

night是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，其先行词是指物的名词book，故应用that引导。what不能引导定语从句，whose与who引导定语从句时的先行词是人不是物，可排除。

(2019吉林)32.Mr.Brown is a teacher _____is strict with all his students.

A. which B. who C. where

32.B考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句意：布朗先生是一位对待所有学生都严格要求的老师。本句当中a teacher是先行词，所以只能用指人的关系代词who。

(2019辽宁盘锦)9. A landmark (里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______

was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).

A. who B. which C. what D. when

9. B考查定语从句。句意：科学史上的里程碑是4月10日所拍摄于的遥远星系的一张关于黑洞的照片。结合句意及句子结构分析，可知此处所填词指代名词“ a photo ”，应用疑问代词which来引导。

(2019贵州贵阳) 35.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _____ developed most of his

thoughts in Xiuwen.

A. which B. what C. who

35. C 考查定语从句的用法。句意：王阳明是一位伟大的教育家，他在秀文发展了大部分思想。educationalist是指人的名词，其后的定语从句应用who或that引导。

(2019甘肃天水)48.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》？

—Yes.it’s the best one ______ I have ever seen.

A.that B.which C.what D.it

48.A考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——是的。它是我看的最好的一部（电影）。先行词被最高级best修饰，关系代词只能用that。

(2019 湖南株洲)27. We have decided to sell five things _______ we no longer use. 第 2 页 共 4 页 A.that B. where C. who

27. A考查定语从句的用法。句意：我们已经决定出售五件不再使用的东西。先行词为five

things在从句中做宾语。

(2019 四川达州)33.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _____ waiting in line?

—They are the students from No1 Primary School.

A.that are B. where are C. which is D. who is

33. A 考查定语从句。句意：——Frank，树下排队等候的那些孩子都是谁呀？—他们是一小的学生。定语从句中先行词children是复数，应用引导词that。

(2019四川遂宁)26. My mother doesn’t like stories ________ have sad endings.

A. that B. who C. where D. those

26. A 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我妈妈不喜欢有着悲伤结局的故事。此题定语从句的先行词是stories，不是人，也不是地点，根据这一点能排除B 、C两项。定语从句的引导词没有those，排除D。

(2019四川宜宾)26. —Have you heard of the Huawei Company?

—Sure, it’s one of the ______ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.

A. great; which B. greater; which C. greatest; that

26.C考查形容词的最高级和定语从句。句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是最令我们中国人自豪的公司之一。one of后面跟形容词最高级；定语从句中，先行词是物，且被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

(2019甘肃武威、白银)13. I prefer music ________ has great lyrics.

A. who B. whose C. that D. /

13. C 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词music是物，故用引导词that/which。

(2019河南)28.—Do you know the boy over there?

—The one _____ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.

A. what B. which C.who D.不填

28. C 考查定语从句引导词辨析。问句询问“你认识那边的那个男孩吗？”，答语反问“是拿着球的那个人吗？”根据句子结构可知，此处定语从句，先行词为The one，关系词指代人，且在定语从句中作主语，故选C。what不能引导定语从句，故排除A项；关系代词which只能指代物，故排除B项；关系代词作主语时，不能省略，故排除D项。

(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)13. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?

—Yes, I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game.

A. who B. that C. which

13. B考查定语从句之先行词。句意：——你为足球赛做好准备了吗？——对，我已经为赢得比赛做好了一切准备。先行词everything为不定代词，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词常用that。

(2019甘肃兰州)37. The movie ______ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.

A. who B. which C. where D. when

37. B 考查定语从句。句意：我看过了两边的那部电影是《流浪地球》。先行词movie是物，关系代词用which。

(2019 广东)44. Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may

become interested in science.

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 第 3 页 共 4 页 44. C 考查定语从句之关系代词用法。句意：并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为一名科学家，但有些或许对科学感兴趣。由句意知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词children指人，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。

(2019 湖北鄂州) 35. — Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?

— Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.

A. who B. that C. what D. whose

35.B考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的脱口秀节目《朗读者》吗？——当然。它是一个非常棒的电视节目，能够培养人们的阅读习惯。先行词TV program为事物，定语从句关系代词用that或which。

(2019湖南郴州)30. All the classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made at the party. It was

really delicious.

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中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)

中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)

中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)

一、定语从句

1．— What are you doing, Tim?

— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.

A．which B．who C．/

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

2．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?

—Mary was.

A．that B．who C．whom D．which

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁？——是玛丽。that引导此处定语从句，修饰人或事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，表语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。修饰先行词the

student，表示人，故排除D项。作定语从句的主语，因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句，因此句中的定语从句用that引导，故选A。

3．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.

A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing

C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth.

中考定语从句真题汇编

中考定语从句真题汇编

定语从句真题训练

1【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?

—I like music ______ I can dance to.

A. because B. when C. who D. that

2【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.

A. who B. what C. that D. whom

3【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.

A. which B. where C. who D. when

4【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?

— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.

A. who B. whom C. Which

5 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.

—Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when

6 【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers _________ understand them well.

(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

（英语） 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

一、定语从句

1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night

A．who B．that C．what D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。故选B。

2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .

A．whom B．what C．who D．Which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?

-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A．who B．what C．whom D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，所以选D。

中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句练习

（ ）1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

（ ）2. This is the man ___ last night.

A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw

C. which I saw D. who I saw him

（ ）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

（ ）4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.

A. when B. which C. why D. where

（ ）5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.

A. because B. why C. for D. as

（ ）6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.

A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in

C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up

（ ）7. This is one of the best books ___.