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【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析

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【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析

一、定语从句

1．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.

A．why B．whose C．who D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【考点定位】：考查定语从句。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。

2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.

A．that B．who C．where D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除。that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。

3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.

A．who B．which C．where D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。根据the

school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。

4．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and

feelings freely.

A．which B．who C．whose D．/

【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

5．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?

--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.

A．which B．what C．whom D．who

【答案】D

【解析】

who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.

6．The boys ____________ from America like China

A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。

7．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.

A．what B．which C．who D．whose

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。

本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。

8．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．

A．which B．that C．/ D．it

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

9．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.

A．which B．where C．what D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____

he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

10．一What kind of movies do you like？

一I prefer movies give me something to think about.

A．that B．what C．where

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：— — 你喜欢什么类型的电影？ — — 我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。故选A。

11．—Do you know the boy over there?

—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.

A．what B．which C．who D．不填

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：— —你认识那边那个男孩吗？ — —那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball?

的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over

there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。故选C。

12．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?

—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?

A．who B．what C．whose D．which

【答案】D

【解析】 【详解】

考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。

【点睛】

关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：

关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；

关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，

先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。

13．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.

A．where B．which C．who D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers（钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

14． ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A．he B．that

C．whom D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

考点：考查关系代词。

15．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.

A．that B．who

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中考定语从句真题汇编

中考定语从句真题汇编

定语从句真题训练

1【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?

—I like music ______ I can dance to.

A. because B. when C. who D. that

2【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.

A. who B. what C. that D. whom

3【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.

A. which B. where C. who D. when

4【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?

— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.

A. who B. whom C. Which

5 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.

—Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when

6 【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers _________ understand them well.

中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句练习

（ ）1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

（ ）2. This is the man ___ last night.

A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw

C. which I saw D. who I saw him

（ ）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

（ ）4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.

A. when B. which C. why D. where

（ ）5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.

A. because B. why C. for D. as

（ ）6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.

A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in

C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up

（ ）7. This is one of the best books ___.

中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析

中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析

中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析

1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

答案解析：A 和 C。本题先行词是 man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词 who 和 that 都可以在定语从句中作主语指人。whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

2.The woman ____ I talked to is a famous singer.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

答案解析：A、B 和 C。本题先行词是 woman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词 who、whom 和 that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语指人。

3.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

答案解析：A 和 C。本题先行词是 teacher，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词 who 和 that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语指人。whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

4.The boy ____ is standing there is my brother.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

答案解析：A 和 C。本题先行词是 boy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词 who 和 that 都可以在定语从句中作主语指人。whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

5.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very beautiful.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

答案解析：A、B 和 C。本题先行词是 girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词 who、whom 和 that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语指人。

6.The man ____ story is very inspiring is a famous writer.

九.初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

九.初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

1 定语从句专项训练

I 选择最佳答案:

1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.

A. that B.who C. what D. /

2.The man_______today left this message for you.

A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called

3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?

A. that B.which C.whose D. its

4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.

A. which B.that C.when D. where

5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.

A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am

6.All_____should be done has been done.

A.what B.which C.that D.whatever

7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.

A. what B.that C.which D.who

8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.

A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which