最新牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit 2主题阅读
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初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji8B Unit 2 主题阅读一、完形填空____1______ is common in our life. When it’s difficult to speak out, we can show a smile to ______2___. They will understand. That’s the magic of _____3_____ smile.___4___ I went to the kindergarten, I could not understand how helpful a smile could be. It was my teacher Mrs Wang who, through her actions, taught me what a smile meant.One day I was crying for some reason and other teachers just ___5_____ me there. But Mrs Wang came over and gave me a smile. At that moment, the sunlight through the windows was shining (照耀) on us. Her smile ___6____ me feel warm just like the sunshine. She gave me candy, and I ____7_____ crying. She said, “If the sweetest candy doesn’t have a strong package (包装), it will melt (融化) quickly. It’s the same for a ___8_____. You may be made of sweet candy, but you also need a hard shell -a strong heart to help you go ___9______.”It was so meaningful and I will never forget it. A smile is like a bouquet (束) of sunshine, and it can shine _____10____ our hearts with magic. It makes us behave well and be optimistic (乐观的) every day. It’s amazing.( ) 1. A. Laughing B. Crying C. Smiling( ) 2. A. others B. another C. other( ) 3. A. the B. a C. /( ) 4. A. Before B. After C. When( ) 5. A.left B. forgot C. put( ) 6. A. let B. allow C. made( ) 7. A.stopped B. continues C. began( ) 8.A. person B. child C. kid( ) 9. A.towards B. forward C.backward( ) 10. A. in B. to C. into二、阅读理解ADO you use hand gestures when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look.Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings.According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you evenexpress yourself without words. For example, your friend asks you to join him on a picnic; you give him an “A-OK” gesture to say: “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously (无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie.In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact (眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation.Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting.What are you trying to say?Body language is important for teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others.( ) 11. What does body language use to show meanings?A. wordsB. sentenceC. letterD. movement or position ( )12. What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone?A. He is bored with the person. C. He is angry with the person.B. He is interested in the person. D. He doesn't want to say anything. ( )13. How many ways saying “hello” are mentioned in this passage?A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( )14. Whom might this passage be written for?A. old peopleB. the disabledC. adultsD. teenagers( )15. Which of the following is true?A.The same body language always means the same thing.B. Different body languages can express the same meaning.C. Asian people like making eye contact.D. Japanese people kiss to say hello.BBody language does not use words. It is communication with the movement or position of your body. The way you stand, a hand gesture, a big smile. In order to understand body language better, you should know the following rules.Do’s:Eye contact:Look into a person’s eyes during a conversation. It makes your opinion more believable (相信的). Most people like to have eye contact with their listeners.Smile: Smile when you talk to somebody. It is not only polite (礼貌的) but also makes you feel relaxed.Stand up straight and tall:It shows your respect to others. It also makes you more confident.Don’ts:Don’t cross your arms. This means you are upset and uncomfortable.Keep yourarms open and you will feel more relaxed.Don’t slouch in your chair. It shows that you are not interested in what others say. Sit up straight and lean (倾斜) a little forward to look more interested.Don’t touch your face in a conversation.It shows that you are not confident of your words. You’d better put your hands along the sides of your body.( )16.Which is not body language?A. smileB. wordsC. hand gestureD. the way of standing( )17.When should you make eye contact?A. during a talkB. in an examC. in a basketball gameD. at any time ( )18.Standing up straight and tall means you are ___________.A. respectfulB. unconfidentC. carefulD. polite( )19.What shouldn’t you do if you want to show your confidence?A. cross your arms C.touch your face in a talkB. slouch in your chair D.stand up tall( )20.What does the underlined word probably mean?A. 端坐B.立正C.平躺D.无精打采地坐CBODY language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying...Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy! Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!Posture(姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips (噘起嘴). You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.( )21.How many kinds of body language are mentioned in this passage?A.threeB. fourC. fiveD. six( )22.When may you cross your arms?A.when somesone helps you C. when someone upsets youB.when someone hits you D. when someone pleases you( )23. You should hold your head level if you_______________.A.want others take your words serious C. want to be friendly in listeningB.want to be polite D.want to make fun of others( )24.What does the underlined word mean?A. armB. headC. postureD. mouth( )25.Which statement is not true?A.Your legs tend to move around more when you are nervousB. A good posture may be of help.C. You may keep your shoulders inwards is you feel down.D.A good posture may can make you feel uncomfortable.三、语法填空Talk with your body, not your wordsPeople use body language almost every day. What is body language? How does it work? Follow Teens and find out!Want to speak with your body? Use body language! A “V” gesture (手势) shows _____26____(happy), victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide ___27____(show) surprise. This is body language.When you speak with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 percent of our ______28_________(communicate) (交流) with body language. For example, ____29____ you make faces, people think you are naughty or shy. Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. Like when you touch your face while ____30____ (tell) a lie.In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. ____31______(Nod) yo ur head in most countries means “Yes”. But in some parts of ____32______(Greek) and Turkey, it means “No”.Different body language can also mean______33___ same thing. Take “hello” for example. The French like to kiss cheeks (脸颊) ____34_____(say) “hello”. But the Japanese bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses ______35_____ each other when they meet.答案:完形填空1-5 CABAA 6-10 CAABC阅读理解11-15 DBBDB 16-20 BAACD 21-25 CCADD语法填空26. happiness 27. Shows 28. Communicating 29. When 30. Telling 31. Nodding 32. Greece 33. the 34. to say 35. with。
Unit2主题阅读Ⅰ.短文填空We are always using body language in our daily 1 (communicate). When we talk 2 each other, we may use body language. For example, in the USA, people point to 3 (they)heads when they think someone 4 (be)clever.5 , human beings are not the only ones who use body language. Animals also use body language and facial6 (express) to tell each other how they feel and what they think.7 a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its ears will wide open. Whenit is angry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out!” To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks(鼻子). Dolphins live in groups and like to show each other their8 (feeling). An 9 (anger) dolphin will sometimes slap its tail on the water.A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air. Not only humans but also animals can use body language 10 (communicate), but the things they “say” to each other are different.1.___________2.__________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.__________8.___________9.___________10.___________Ⅱ.完形填空Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you 1 yourself be easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions and gestures. For example, 2 one’s hand is to say “Good⁃bye”.A smile and handshake show welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head 3 disagreement.The gestures are accepted by both Chinese and foreigners as 4 the same meanings. Different countries have different body languages. For example, menin Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of 5 . People in Puerto Rio like touching each other, but people from English⁃speaking countries do not touch each other. If you touch an English person, you should 6 “Sorry”.People in Arab countries like standing 7 to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep 8 distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In Arab countries, you eat with the fingers of your right hand, the left hand is not used at all. In parts of Asia you must not sit 9 your feet pointing at another person.When you use a foreign language, 10 is very important to know themeanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following some customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more pleasant and comfortable.( )1. A. made B. make C. making( )2. A. wave B. waving C. to waving( )3. A. means B. mean C. meaning( )4. A. having B. to have C. has( )5. A. kiss B. to kiss C. kissing( )6. A. speak B. talk C. say( )7. A. closed B. close C. closing( )8. A. the B. a C. an( )9. A. with B. on C. at( )10. A. it B. this C. thatⅢ.阅读理解(A)In Chile, when two women first meet, they kiss each other on the check. Chilean men give their friends warm hugs or sometimes kiss women on the check.Finns greet each other with a firm handshake. They only hug and kiss close friends and family members.In South Korea, men bow slightly and shake hands to greet each other. Women do not usually shake hands. When someone is addressed with his or her full name, his or her family name comes first, then the first name.In the United States, men shake hands when they are first introduced. Friends and family members often hug or kiss each other on the check when they meet. In these situations, men often kiss women but not other men.( ) 1. In Chile, when two women first meet, they_______.A. kiss each other on the checkB. hug each otherC. bow to each otherD. shake hands with each other( ) 2. Chilean men gives their friends____ or sometimes kiss women on the check.A. warm hugsB. a kissC. a bowD. a gift( ) 3. _________ greet each other with a firm handshake. Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family members.A. ChileansB. FinnsC. KoreansD. Both A and B( ) 4. In ________, men bow slightly and shake hands to greet each other.A. ChileB. South KoreaC. FinlandD. the United States( ) 5. In the United States, men________ when they are first introduced.A. hugB. kissC. shake handsD. bow(B)Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we reallymean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying...Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.Face. When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust (厌恶) and fear to come through.( ) 1. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that _____.A. he is outgoingB. he is angryC. he is not afraidD. he is cool( ) 2. If you want to appear confident, you should __________.A. move your arms a lotB. keep your head levelC. move your head a littleD. cross your arms( ) 3. Which of the following movements tells someone is nervous?A. Moving around a lot more than normal.B. Not sitting straight with the shoulders inwards.C. Having the lips pursed to hold back an angry comment.D. Keeping the arms to the sides of the body.( ) 4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Different people in different countries must have the same understandingof the same body movement.B. Body language can express more meanings than words do in communication.C. We cannot communicate with others without words.D. It's not polite to use body language in formal communication.( ) 5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Body language, the most commonly used languageB. Arms tell more than legsC. Facial expressions tell the truthD. One simple movement lets slip secrets of mind(C)Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".( ) 1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.A. should go abroad for vacationsB. needed to learn foreign languagesC. should often discuss their experiencesD. had problems with communications( ) 2. People in Micronesia show "yes" by .A. nodding headsB. raising eyebrowsC. shaking headsD. saying” no"( ) 3. Tom misunderstood his class at first because .A. he did not know much about Indian cultureB. he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC. some students didn't understand his questionsD. he didn't know where the students came from( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) this passage?A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D. In India, only shaking heads means” YES".( ) 5. The passage is mainly about .A. body language in foreign restaurantsB. class discussion in Indian schoolsC. miscommunication in different culturesD. English teaching in other countries(D)Point at something in the room. It is not polite to point with the index finger in the Middle and Far East.Making a “V” means “Victory” in most parts of Europe when you make this sign with your palm facing away from you.Use a circle with fingers to show “OK”. This means “OK” in the U.S. and in many countries around the world. In Japan, this means “money”. In France, it has the meaning of “zero”.Pass a thing to someone with one hand. In Japan this is very rude. In many Middle and Far Eastern countries it is rude to pass something with your left hand.1.It is _____ to point with the index finger in the Middle East.A. rudeB. politeC. necessaryD. important2. The underlined word “sign” means ____ in Chinese.A.标志B.图画C.欢呼D.说明3. Using a circle with fingers shows _____ in Japan.A.OKB. zeroC. moneyD. victory4. What’s WRONG according to the passage?A. It is rude to point at something with the index finger in the FarEast.B.A”V”means “Victory”in most parts of Europe when you make thepalm face you.C. It is rude to pass a thing to someone with one hand in Japan.D. It is polite to pass something with your right hand in Middlecountries.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to pass a thing.B. The body language.C. How to show “OK”.D. Different signs.答案:短文填空:munication 2.with 3.their 4.is 5.However6.expressions7.When8. feelings9. angry 10. to communicate完形填空: BBAAC CBAAA阅读理解 (A) : AABBC(B): CBABD(C): DBAAC(D): AACBB。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1 the city from west to east. So the city has 2 parts, the south and the North. In the North there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places.The 3 in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is very hot because the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy(多雾的) 4 and it often rains. It is 5 .Last year, when I was in 6 , I met one of the thickest fogs in the year. You could not see your hands in front of your 7 . Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. In the evening, it got even 8 . Both the buses and cars stopped. I had an important meeting on the other side of the city, but it was not 9 to find a car. I had to go there 10 . It was an unforgettable experience(经历).1. A. around B. through C. on D. with2. A. two B. three C. four D. five3. A. people B. weather C. food D. culture4. A. country B. town C. city D. village5. A. wrong B. right C. different D. good6. A. China B. Paris C. London D. France7. A. face B. house C. shoe D. parents8. A. better B. more C. faster D. worse9. A. hard B. expensive C. possible D. careful10. A. by taxi B. on foot C. by bus D. by car阅读理解 ABody language is an important part ofcommunication(交流).If you want to communicate well,it's important to understand how you can (and can't) use your body to say what you mean, especially when you're in a foreign country.If a person is bored, he won't look at the person who is talking to him. He will find other things to do. He may also keep looking at his watch or a clock. If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will not be crossed (交叉的). And if a person is relaxed, you will know it by looking at his body, even his breathing(呼吸) is slower.Here are some examples of body language:11. What can you do if you want to communicate well?A.Walk with hands in pockets.e body language to say what I mean.C.Speak in publicD.Say something slowly.12. lfa person is______,he won't look at the person who is talking.A. boredB. tiredC. happyD. open13. If a person is relaxed,____.A. he will find other things to look atB. he will speak louderC.his breathing will be slowerD. his breathing will bequicker14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Walkingwithhead down, a person may sad.B. When a person was his hands angry, clasped behind back.C. Sitting with legs apart, a person may be open and relaxed.D. If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will be crossed.15. What's the best title for the passage?A. CommunicationB. Body LanguageC. Some FeelingsD. HealthBBody language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our bodymovements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent.So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying...Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If youkeep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieterpeople keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you'reunhappy!Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are amonitor in class, youcan also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly inlistening or speaking, you must move your head a little.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. Ifyou are at interviews, try to keep them still!Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, younormally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which canmake you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.Face. When you lie, you might put on a falseface. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness,sadness, disgust (厌恶) and fear to come through.16. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that .A. he is outgoingB. he is angryC. he is not afraidD. he is cool17. If you want to appear confident, you should .A. move your arms a lotB. keep your head levelC. move your head a littleD. cross your arms18. Which of the following movements tells someone is nervous?A. Moving around a lot more than normal.B. Not sitting straight with the shoulders inwards.C. Having the lips pursed to hold back an angry comment.D. Keeping the arms to the sides of the body.19. What can we infer from the passage?A. Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.B. Body language can express more meanings than words do in communication.C. We cannot communicate with others without words.D. It's not polite to use body language in formal communication.20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Body language, the most commonly used languageB. Arms tell more than legsC. Facial expressions tell the truthD. One simple movement lets slip secrets of mindCWe are always using body language in our daily communication. When we talk with each other, we may use body language. For example, in the USA, people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, human beings (人类) are not the only ones who use body language. Animals also use body language and facial expressions (面部表情) to tell each other how they feel and what they think.When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its ears will wide open. When it is angry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “ Watch out!”To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks(鼻子). Dolphins(海豚) live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometimes slap(拍) its tail(尾巴) on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air. Not only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate, but the things they “say” to each other are different.根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的写A,错误的写B。
初二(下)课文(翻译)(1—4)Unit 1 课文(翻译)志愿工作Voluntary['vɒlənt(ə)rɪ]志愿的 work三个青少年提出去做一些志愿工作,在学校假期期间。
他们写了以下的报告。
Three teenagers['tiːneɪdʒə]青少年offered ['ɒfə]提出;提供to do some voluntary work during在...期间 the school holidays假期. They wrote the following ['fɒləʊɪŋ]以下的 reports[rɪ'pɔːt]报告.我在儿童医院做了些志愿工作。
那里的儿童都遭受严重的疾病。
我们为他们组织了一个绘画比赛。
I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there 那里all suffer from['sʌfə]遭受serious严重的;严肃的illnesses['ɪlnəs]疾病. We organized ['ɔrɡənaɪz]组织 a painting绘画 competition [kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n]比赛for them.我遇见一个叫做辛迪的女孩。
她想要画一副她家附近公园的画。
我去那里并拍些照片。
辛迪用它们绘画。
I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint [peɪnt] 画a picture of the park near herhome. I went there and took some photos 拍照of it. Cindy used them for her painting.Betty有很多孩子没有父母。
我和我妈妈遇见过一些这样的孩子,我们教他们讲故事。
这帮助他们表达他们的情感。
Unit 2 Unit 2 Reading2教案【教学目标】1.道德目标:了解香港,通过旅游增加知识。
2.认知目标:①对香港迪士尼乐园全面的了解,。
②学会描绘旅游的词汇和表达方式。
【教学时间】(1 学时)【教学手段】recorder,PPT【教学过程】(一)互阅作业(大课堂Reading 1 ,可穿插“互帮”与“释疑”)(二))感情调节( 放映电子课文的Reading 的幻灯片)(三)自学自学一:详细阅读1. 自学内容详读全文2. 自学方法呈现以下表格,让学生寻找表示时间的词汇,再依次填写地点和活动Time Place ActivityFirst ( on Space Mountain) ( had fun; was screaming and laughing through the ride)Next ( on the way to arestaurant)( met some Disney cartoon characters)Later in the afternoon / (saw a parade of Disney characters; ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos)After the parade / (watched a 4-D film)Then ( in shops) ( did some s hopping and bought a couple of key rings)At the end of the day ( in front of SleepingBeauty Castle)(watched the fireworks)自学二:讨论并找出文中重要的语言点和知识点。
1.相互讨论不懂的知识点和语言点。
2.请学生把重点和难点列在小黑板上。
3.鼓励学生对不懂的内容提问,其它学生能解答的,尽量让学生解答,如不能,教师解答并帮助他们扫去障碍。
八年级(下)Unit2 Body languageⅠ重点单词n. 语言n.交流;交际n.芭蕾舞n. 意义;意思n.手势;姿势n.信息;消息n.女士;女子n.(询问某人的情况) 怎么了n.表情;神色n.外貌;外表n印象n. 颈;脖子adj. 兼职的adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的adj. 衣着入时的;穿着讲究的adj. 确信;肯定v.叹气;叹息v.使保持(在某位置)v.拒绝接受;不予考虑v.接受(建议;邀请等)v.提醒;使想起v. 使交叉;是交换v. 点头v.(与某人)握手;摇头adv.以后;后来adv.向;朝;对着Ⅰ重点短语:肢体语言发生坐起来;坐直给…留下印象提醒某人某事课文重点1. A well-dressed lady entered the office.well - dressed: (adj) 衣着入时的,穿着讲究的【拓展】dress: (v) 及物动词给.....穿衣服,后常接人作宾语。
e.g. The little girl is too young to dress herself.get dressed: 穿衣服dress up: 盛装,打扮【辨析】wear, put on, in 与 dress :【练习】用wear, put on, in ,dress 填空。
1.He his coat and went out.2.Today he a white shirt .3.The girla red coat is Lucy.4.He could himself when he was five years old .2. People always choose Debbie instead of me.instead of : 介词短语,代替。
它后面常接宾语,宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当。
e.g.: We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.【辨析】instead of 与instead【练习】用instead of 与instead填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1 the city from west to east. So the city has 2 parts, the south and the North. In the North there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places.The 3 in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is very hot because the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy(多雾的) 4 and it often rains. It is 5 .Last year, when I was in 6 , I met one of the thickest fogs in the year. You could not see your hands in front of your 7 . Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. In the evening, it got even 8 . Both the buses and cars stopped. I had an important meeting on the other side of the city, but it was not 9 to find a car. I had to go there 10 . It was an unforgettable experience(经历).1. A. around B. through C. on D. with2. A. two B. three C. four D. five3. A. people B. weather C. food D. culture4. A. country B. town C. city D. village5. A. wrong B. right C. different D. good6. A. China B. Paris C. London D. France7. A. face B. house C. shoe D. parents8. A. better B. more C. faster D. worse9. A. hard B. expensive C. possible D. careful10. A. by taxi B. on foot C. by bus D. by car阅读理解 ABody language is an important part ofcommunication(交流).If you want to communicate well,it's important to understand how you can (and can't) use your body to say what you mean, especially when you're in a foreign country.If a person is bored, he won't look at the person who is talking to him. He will find other things to do. He may also keep looking at his watch or a clock. If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will not be crossed (交叉的). And if a person is relaxed, you will know it by looking at his body, even his breathing(呼吸) is slower.Here are some examples of body language:11. What can you do if you want to communicate well?A.Walk with hands in pockets.e body language to say what I mean.C.Speak in publicD.Say something slowly.12. lfa person is______,he won't look at the person who is talking.A. boredB. tiredC. happyD. open13. If a person is relaxed,____.A. he will find other things to look atB. he will speak louderC.his breathing will be slowerD. his breathing will bequicker14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Walkingwithhead down, a person may sad.B. When a person was his hands angry, clasped behind back.C. Sitting with legs apart, a person may be open and relaxed.D. If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will be crossed.15. What's the best title for the passage?A. CommunicationB. Body LanguageC. Some FeelingsD. HealthBBody language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our bodymovements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent.So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying...Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If youkeep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieterpeople keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you'reunhappy!Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are amonitor in class, youcan also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly inlistening or speaking, you must move your head a little.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. Ifyou are at interviews, try to keep them still!Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, younormally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which canmake you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.Face. When you lie, you might put on a falseface. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness,sadness, disgust (厌恶) and fear to come through.16. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that .A. he is outgoingB. he is angryC. he is not afraidD. he is cool17. If you want to appear confident, you should .A. move your arms a lotB. keep your head levelC. move your head a littleD. cross your arms18. Which of the following movements tells someone is nervous?A. Moving around a lot more than normal.B. Not sitting straight with the shoulders inwards.C. Having the lips pursed to hold back an angry comment.D. Keeping the arms to the sides of the body.19. What can we infer from the passage?A. Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.B. Body language can express more meanings than words do in communication.C. We cannot communicate with others without words.D. It's not polite to use body language in formal communication.20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Body language, the most commonly used languageB. Arms tell more than legsC. Facial expressions tell the truthD. One simple movement lets slip secrets of mindCWe are always using body language in our daily communication. When we talk with each other, we may use body language. For example, in the USA, people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, human beings (人类) are not the only ones who use body language. Animals also use body language and facial expressions (面部表情) to tell each other how they feel and what they think.When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its ears will wide open. When it is angry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “ Watch out!”To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks(鼻子). Dolphins(海豚) live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometimes slap(拍) its tail(尾巴) on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air. Not only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate, but the things they “say” to each other are different.根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的写A,错误的写B。