Radio-Loud QSOs and Sub-Millimeter Galaxies Space Distributions
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Infotainment SystemsGeneral Functional RequirementsPrefaceToday, specific performance specifications are available for all new infotainment projects, defining requirements on a project-specific basis. In order to avoid confusion and ambiguity, these require‐ments will be removed from this standard (in compliance with the CC Radio/Tuner decision of January 14, 2008) which will be limited to more general issues. Only the methods and measurement proce‐dures used to determine the characteristic values of the specific requirements will be described.Previous issuesTL 972: 1995-07; VW 80972: 2000-07, 2001-10, 2006-09ChangesThe following changes have been made as compared to VW 80972: 2006-09:–Title changed–Scope: extended to include all infotainment systems–Release testing: extended and divided into field testing and laboratory testing with references tospecific performance specifications –Definitions: supplemented–Editorial: Replacement of term LF (low frequency) by audio operating modes and descriptionaccording to definiton in VW 80101–Environmental requirements supplemented–Preferred measurement frequency: AM harmonized for NAR and EU–Temperature requirements: Section 8.2.1.1 Audio continuous power, system cooling divided into5.2.3.1 System cooling and 8.2.1.1 Audio continuous power; further installation locations andcontrol elements added and temperature stages test addedGroup StandardVW 80972Issue 2009-11Class. No.:8FL40Descriptors:car radio, radio, radio navigation systems, infotainment modules, infotainment, audio systems, mediaCheck standard for current issue prior to usage.This electronically generated standard is authentic and valid without signature.The English translation is believed to be accurate. In case of discrepancies the German version shall govern.Numerical notation acc. to ISO practice.Page 1 of 39Technical responsibility Standards Department EEFI/3Detlev BeyerTel.: +49-5361-9-23881EKDV/4 Dirk Beinker EKDVTel.: +49-5361-9-32438Manfred TerlindenConfidential. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be transmitted or reproduced without prior permission of a Standards Department of the Volkswagen Group.Parties to a contract can only obtain this standard via the B2B supplier platform .© Volkswagen AktiengesellschaftVWNORM-2008-12hPage 2VW 80972: 2009-11–EMC approval: Individual standards removed and reference to Volkswagen Component Perfor‐mance Specifications Template for EMC module added–Illumination: Reference to Performance Specifications on Illumination (of Display and Control Elements in the Passenger Compartment) added–Antenna remote supply: AM/FM harmonized with DAB, SDARS complemented–Operating temperatures: CompactCassette (CC) and MiniDisk (MD) withdrawn–Operating noise: CC and MD withdrawn, DVD added–Test sequence: Table 3 updated–Mechanics requirements: Reference to …MIB_Device_Mechanics_Main_Unit“, Chapter 4 "Tech‐nical Requirements"; load cycle quantity deleted–Actuation forces: keys, values revised–Endurance test: Output power increased and radio extended to 1000 h–Voltages: Functional states, editorial revision, supplements and revision of "after end of functional state D"–Voltage dip: requirements complemented–Interruption: conditions after functional state added–Interference immunity: operating voltages quickly changing in time added–Switching behavior, ON/OFF: reference to MIB power management performance specifications added–Control input/output: MOST reference added to CAN performance specifications–Audio requirements: Reference to performance specifications …MIB_RQ_List_Sound“ added and note on common mode rejection for voltage changes added–Audio phase position AM/FM new–Common mode rejection: values revised–Audio source level plan: generalized, only refers to basic sources–BOSE®: deleted–Other sound systems: new description: sound systems, "branded"–Audio outputs: Values adapted–Frequency responses: Measurement conditions for different sources combined and reference to performance specifications "MIB_RQ_List_Sound" added–Control capacity of ...: merged and reference to performance specifications "MIB_RQ_List_Sound" added–Audio inputs: values adapted–CC drive requirements: removed–MD drive requirements: removed–CD, DVD audio,...: combined in the media Section and reference to performance specifications added–CD, DVD, HDD drive requirements revised with regard to mechanics and performance require‐ments described in VDA guideline 240-300 and in the "Test Case Book for Automotive Drives".–Video requirements: new–Navigation requirements new–Road test: text on assessment revised–Table 1: deleted, integrated in radio sections–Laboratory testing: operating noise and rattling added– 5.1.2 Operating temperatures: text complemented– 5.3.4 System temperature management : Text complemented– 5.5 Illumination: only reference to: display illumination performance specifications– 5.7 Chemical requirements: listing of individual substances omitted, only reference to VW 80101,a), o) and q) deleted– 5.11 Operating noise: details complemented– 6. Mechanical Requirements: All individual points deleted, only reference to performance spe‐cifications, VW80101 and performance specifications module "Testing"– 5. General requirements: Reference to other requirement areas according to VW 80101– 5.1.2 Temperature requirements complemented– 5.7 Resistance to light complemented, distinction of materials– 5.8 Test sequence: table removed, reference to MQB test performance specifications– 5.10 Operating noise: reference to VW 82469, "Accessory Equipment; Acoustic Requirements"–7.1 Adjustable frequency ranges: table removed and references created –7.2 Voltages: adapted to new values from AK 4.14–7.8 Irritating noise: control elements reintegrated and headline errors revised –12. Telephone requirements: reference to performance specifications–13. Radio requirements: reference to performance specifications and radio sections of this stan‐dard–New limit values more suitable for practical use for: 8.2.6 THD against power; 8.7 Audio inputs S/N; 9.3.1.3 Channel separation –EMC references revised–Audio requirements: changed name of performance specifications adopted –7.4.2.3 Antenna supply: current limitation added–8.5 Reception-quality-dependent sound influence: deleted, reference to "MIB_RQ_Radio_AM-FM-IBOC"ContentsPageScope .............................................................................................................................5Terms .............................................................................................................................6General descriptions: .....................................................................................................6Broadcasting terms for radio wave ranges depending on wave length .........................6Higher-level regulations and guidelines .........................................................................7Regulations ....................................................................................................................7Applicable laws and regulations .....................................................................................7EMC approval ................................................................................................................8Environmental requirements ..........................................................................................8General test conditions ..................................................................................................8Voltage source ...............................................................................................................8Test temperature ............................................................................................................9Preferred measurement frequencies .............................................................................9Modulation .....................................................................................................................9Note .............................................................................................................................10Identification of devices ................................................................................................10Test frames (schematic description) . (10)122.12.233.13.23.33.444.14.24.34.44.54.64.7Page 3VW 80972: 2009-11Operating modes (extract from VW 80101, Operating modes) ....................................10General requirements ..................................................................................................11Release testing ............................................................................................................11Road test ......................................................................................................................11Laboratory testing ........................................................................................................12Temperature requirements ..........................................................................................12Operating temperatures ...............................................................................................13Multi-stage temperature test ........................................................................................13Temperature resistance ..............................................................................................13Conditioning (forced-air aging, without load) ...............................................................13Temperature cycle (no load) ........................................................................................14Rapid temperature cycle with specified transfer duration (thermal shock test) ............14System temperature management ...............................................................................14Resistance to humid/warm environments (cyclic) ........................................................15Illumination/nighttime design ........................................................................................16Control elements (buttons and trim) .............................................................................16Chemical requirements (resistance to chemical agents) .............................................16Lightfastness ................................................................................................................16Test sequence .............................................................................................................16Flammability .................................................................................................................16Operating noise ............................................................................................................16Noise limit values during excitation (rattling and squeaking) .......................................17Mechanical requirements .............................................................................................17Requirements for electric system .................................................................................17Frequency ranges that can be selected .......................................................................17Voltages .......................................................................................................................18Overvoltage strength ....................................................................................................19Testing at 10,8 V ..........................................................................................................19Voltage dip, brief period (starting pulse) ......................................................................19Interruption ...................................................................................................................19Reverse polarity protection ..........................................................................................20Current .........................................................................................................................20Maximum permissible closed-circuit current/power consumption ................................20Control lines (capacity) ................................................................................................20Overcurrent strength ....................................................................................................22Switching behavior, ON/OFF .......................................................................................22Control inputs ...............................................................................................................22PHONE (analog input) .................................................................................................22S contact (analog input) ...............................................................................................22Illumination ...................................................................................................................23Speed-dependent volume control ................................................................................23Frequency constancy ...................................................................................................23Station frequency repeatability .....................................................................................23Frequency drift upon change in ambient temperature .................................................23Frequency drift upon changes in operating voltage .....................................................24Interferences ................................................................................................................24Interferences caused by control elements ...................................................................24Interference caused by internally generated auxiliary operating frequencies orcheck routines ..............................................................................................................24Interference due to internal drives (CD, DVD, SD and HDD) ......................................25Interference immunity ..................................................................................................25Ignition interference .. (25)4.855.15.1.15.1.25.25.2.15.2.25.35.3.15.3.25.3.35.3.45.45.55.65.75.85.95.105.115.12677.17.27.37.3.17.3.27.3.37.3.47.47.4.17.4.27.4.37.57.67.6.17.6.27.6.37.6.47.77.7.17.7.27.7.37.87.8.17.8.27.8.37.97.9.1Page 4VW 80972: 2009-11Electric system interference .........................................................................................25Interference caused by alternator ................................................................................25Electrostatic charging protection ..................................................................................26Audio requirements ......................................................................................................26Audio source level plan (objective: lowest possible subjective volume difference)......................................................................................................................................26Audio outputs ...............................................................................................................27Audio outputs for passive speaker systems .................................................................27Audio outputs for sound systems (line/AUX out, rear seat entertainment) ..................28Audio outputs for sound systems with full level input ...................................................29Audio background noise ..............................................................................................29Clipping ........................................................................................................................29THD against power ......................................................................................................29Volume range ...............................................................................................................30Audio phase position at FM and AM ............................................................................30Audio frequency response ..........................................................................................30Loudness .....................................................................................................................31Vehicle-specific sound curve, frequency response for traffic audio memory ...............31Control capacity of the volume, geometry and bass/treble controls ............................31Reception-quality-dependent sound influence for FM .................................................31Speed-dependent corrections of the audio signal ........................................................31Audio inputs .................................................................................................................31Stereo input for external media ....................................................................................31Stereo input for external media (AUX) .........................................................................32Audio input for telephone .............................................................................................32Media AUDIO requirements .........................................................................................32Cassette operation, cassette drive requirements .........................................................32MiniDisc operation (MD requirements) ........................................................................32CD, DVD, HDD and SD operation ...............................................................................32CD playback requirements ...........................................................................................33Memory cards ..............................................................................................................34Hard disk drives (HDD) as audio source ......................................................................36Video requirements ......................................................................................................37TV requirements ..........................................................................................................37Navigation requirements ..............................................................................................37Telephone requirements ..............................................................................................37Radio requirements ......................................................................................................37Radio requirements EUROPA, CHINA and ROW .......................................................38Radio requirements, JAPAN ........................................................................................38Radio requirements North America / Latin America .....................................................38Referenced documents ................................................................................................38Bibliography .................................................................................................................397.9.27.9.37.1088.18.28.2.18.2.28.2.38.2.48.2.58.2.68.2.78.2.88.38.3.18.3.28.48.58.68.78.7.18.7.28.7.399.19.29.39.3.19.3.29.3.31010.111121313.113.213.31415ScopeThis standard specifies requirements and tests for all infotainment systems implemented within the Volkswagen Group and associated components (radios, navigation systems, media player, audio amplifiers,...).The relevant version valid at the time the order is placed applies to corresponding standards and regulations.1Page 5VW 80972: 2009-11The performance specifications (German abbreviation LAH) specified in this standard are exemplary and must be specifically adapted for other projects. The compliance with the respective component performance specifications (German abbreviation BT-LAH) and with this standard are prerequisites for technical engineering approval (BMG) and the resulting component release.TermsGeneral descriptions:AU-S Function description AU dio S ound OMO perating M odeControl elementsAll elements (keys, knobs, display and media) which must be used for oper‐ation, use or control of the systemUser-accessible areas All areas that can be touched voluntarily or involuntarily by the user withoutremoving installation, add-on, trim or protection elementsBMG Technical Engineering Approval (German abbreviation)BT-LAH Component Performance Specifications (German abbreviation)CRIN Description in ISO for C ar R adio I dentification N umber HW H ard W are LCD L iquid C rystal D isplay (display type)LSM L ast S ituation M emory ROW "R est o f W orld", applies to requirements not assigned to specific regions RT R oom T emperature SW S oft W are TFT T hin F ilm T ransistor (display type)Calibration value Measured value in as-delivered condition before carrying out any test thatmay have an influenceHead impact Simulation of a collision in which the front seat passengers' heads hit thedashboard.KAF Volkswagen group acceptance test drive (German abbreviation)Functional statuses See VW 80101, Section on functional states Broadcasting terms for radio wave ranges depending on wave lengthAMA mplitude M odulation, also MFLimitation Compensation of audio level fluctuations depending on the reception level DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting (digital radio)dB Unit of measure for the logarithmic relationship of levels dBµV Logarithmic level relationship with the reference value 1µVE´RF level at antenna input downstream of the antenna simulation E´R RF level for noise-limited sensitivity f N Frequency of the desired station f S Frequency of the interfering stationf nnth transmitter in multiple-transmitter measuring methods2 2.12.2 Page 6VW 80972: 2009-11FM F requency M odulation, also VHF VHF V ery H igh F requency, also FMFS "F ull S cale" reference full level CD 0 dB (full modulation amplitude)RF R adio F requency, frequencies > 100 kHz k maxMaximum nonlinear distortion factorNonlinear distortion factor Degree of nonlinear audio distortions, indicated in %SW S hort W aveL Left stereo channel LW L ong W avem Modulation level for AM modulations in %MW M edium W ave, also AMLFL ow F requency, audio frequency range, 20 Hz to 20 kHz Desired station Station tuned in to listen to P LFAudio output powerRRight stereo channelStereo2-channel sound playbackInterfering station The station influencing the desired station T HS Temperature on heat sinkT CE Temperature of trim/control elementsU B Battery voltage/operating voltage at the control unit's connection block U Ant Antenna operating voltage at the antenna jackU A RF output level at signal generator upstream of antenna simulation Δf Modulation shift for FM modulations in kHzHigher-level regulations and guidelines RegulationsUnless other requirements exist, the standard production devices must comply with the specifications of the respective national governmental approval agency.The manufacturer is responsible for proof of compliance.Applicable laws and regulationsPassenger compartment (interior trim)ECE R21 [1]Passenger compartment (head impact)EC 74/60 EEC [2]Electromagnetic compatibility ECE R101) [3]Electromagnetic compatibilityEC GL 2006/96/EC [4]Presentation for type approval for the passenger compartment specifications to the releasing gov‐ernment authority is carried out and released by the responsible department of the respective cor‐porate brand in the scope of the vehicle type approval process.3 3.13.21)This is covered by the Volkswagen Group in the EMC type approval. For the original equipment, use in the vehicle manufacturing plant,neither an e nor an E nor a CE marking is required.Page 7VW 80972: 2009-11EMC approvalFor original use, an EMC approval is carried out by the Volkswagen AG specialized departments in the scope of the vehicle type approval process.Compliance with the applicable EMC guidelines according to "VW Component Performance Specifi‐cations Template Module for EMC" [5] is absolutely necessary for this.For EMC testing, all sample versions starting from the basic sample must be submitted to the re‐sponsible department including complete documentation and measurement protocols. For EMC re‐lease, three sample devices representing the standard production status have to be presented. After successful release, these devices must be stored as confirmed reference samples, one device at the department carrying out the EMC release, one at the development release department and one at the manufacturer.Environmental requirementsCompliance with the Group requirements for the manufacture of the devices and the choice of the materials must be ensured.–VW 91100 "Environmental Standard for Vehicles; Vehicle Parts, Materials, Operating Fluids;Policy, Specifications"–VW 91101 "Environmental Standard for Vehicles Vehicle Parts, Materials, Operating Fluids Avoidance of Hazardous Substances"–VW 91102 SUPPLEMENT 3 "Environmental Standard for Vehicles;Requirements for a Process‐ing Concept"–VW 91102 "Environmental Standard for Vehicles; Recycling Requirements, Use of Recycled Material, Type Approval with Regard to Recyclability"–VW 91104 "Vehicle Environmental Standard; Basics, Technical Inventory Analysis, Life Cycle Inventory Analysis"–VDA 260 "Motor Vehicle Components; Marking of Materials"Compliance must be documented by the manufacturer by means of a hazardous-substance docu‐mentation list including quantity data for the hazardous substances contained in the product.General test conditionsAll DUTs must comply with the requirements specified in VW 80101. All parts must completely fulfill their specified function both during and after the tests, unless these are destructive tests. The re‐quirements apply to the entire operating voltage and operating temperature ranges.During the tests, the DUTs must be continuously monitored using suitable monitoring devices with test cycles adapted to the requirements and the operating states.For test procedure, number and sequence, see test performance specifications. See also Section 5.9 for further notes.Voltage sourceTest voltage14V ± 0,1 V, terminal voltage at the device Internal resistance< 0,1 ΩReference output power0,5 W at load simulation of 4 Ω3.3 3.444.1Page 8VW 80972: 2009-11Test temperatureAll limits and parameters according to the valid specifications must be adhered to within the test temperature range.Temperature range: -30 °C to +70 °CFurther "special" temperatures are indicated in the relevant Sections and must be taken into consid‐eration.A tolerance of ± 2 °C applies to all temperatures.Measurements for which no temperature is specified are to be performed at RT ≙ 23 °C ± 5 °C according to DIN.Preferred measurement frequenciesThe following measurement frequencies and modulations are given as an orientation and as default settings for the tests and requirements specified in Section 5 onwards. Location-specific changes required due to local transmitters must be documented.Deviating modulation signals for source differentiation when carrying out the reliability tests are per‐mitted.Table 1LW 153183252 kHz AM(MW)54010801440 kHz SW 6,1 MHz FM 89,194,199,1106,1MHz FM 79,582,586,589,5MHz JapanDAB 174,928216,928223,936239,200BAND III EUROPE/CANADA DAB 1452.9601471.7921490.624 L-BAND EUROPE/CHINA DAB 1452.8161472.0001491.184L-BAND CANADA DAB tbdBand III, CHINA SDARSall reception paths (terrestrial and SAT)North AmericaDRM / IBOC analogous to AM and FM ModulationAM:1000 Hz Modulation signal 30 %Degree of modulation FM:1000 HzModulation signal ± 40 kHzFrequency shift Additionally for stereo:19 KHzPilot signal± 7,5 KHzFrequency shift Additionally for RDS:57 KHzPilot signal± 2 KHzFrequency shift4.2 4.34.4 Page 9VW 80972: 2009-11。
Philips OLED 9 series 4K UHD Android TV - Bowers&Wilkins Sound with Ambilight 4-sidedP5 AI dual picture engine Sound by Bowers & WilkinsAmbilight 4-sided139 cm (55") Android TV 55OLED935Breathtaking picture. Cinematic sound. 4K UHD OLED Android TVGive your movies the TV they deserve. This stunning Philips OLED+ TV boasts up-firing Bowers & Wilkins speakers, and the latest P5 picture processing with AI. You get a lifelike picture and thrilling sound with crystal-clear dialogue.Designed to thrill.•Philips OLED+ TV with HDR. The difference is real.•The magic of Ambilight. Only from Philips.•Immersive sound. Bowers & Wilkins meets Dolby Atmos.•Kvadrat speaker cloth. Muirhead leather-backed remoteIncredible picture. Bowers & Wilkins sound.•P5 engine with AI. Whatever you watch, a picture so real.•Dolby Vision and Dolby Atmos. Cinematic vision and sound.•3.1.2 sound system. Up-firing speakers for Dolby Atmos.•Integrated sub-woofer and full-range drivers.•Separate central tweeter for pristine dialogue.Content at your command.•Voice control. Google Assistant built-in. Works with Alexa.•DTS Play-Fi. Multi-room audio.•Android TV. Simply smart.HighlightsP5 engine with AIPhilips P5 processor with AI dual picture engine delivers a picture so real it feels like you could step right into it. A deep-learning AI algorithm processes images in a manner similar to the human brain. No matter what you're watching, you get lifelike detail and contrast, rich color, and smooth motion.Sound by Bowers & WilkinsAn exclusive speaker design by legendary audio engineers Bowers & Wilkins delivers thrillingly lifelike performance. Up-firing speakers let you get the most out of Dolby Atmos. A central tweeter keeps the dialogue pristine no matter how intense the drama gets.Ambilight 4-sidedWith Philips 4-sided Ambilight, every moment feels closer. Intelligent LEDs around the edgeof the TV respond to the on-screen action and emit an immersive glow that's simplycaptivating. Experience it once and wonder how you enjoyed TV without it.Philips OLED+ TVA Philips 4K UHD OLED+ TV is compatible with all major HDR formats. Whether it's a must-watch series or the latest video game, shadows will be deeper. Bright surfaces will shine. Colors will be truer. Motion is incredibly smooth.Tactile harmonyPremium materials make all the difference to your Philips TV. Kvadrat's acousticallytransparent wool-blend speaker fabric allows the sound to flow freely into the room. Responsibly sourced Muirhead leather and backlit keys add a sophisticated finish to the remote control.Voice assistantControl your Philips Android TV with your voice. Want to play a game, watch Netflix, or find content and apps in the Google Play store? Just tell your TV. You can even command all Google Assistant-compatible smart home devices, like dimming the lights and setting the thermostat on movie night. Without leaving the sofa. The days of searching for the TVremote are over. Now you can use your voice to control your Philips smart TV via Alexa-enabled devices, like Amazon Echo. Turn your TV on, change the channel, switch to your gaming console and more with Alexa.DTS Play-FiWith DTS Play-Fi on your Philips TV you can connect to compatible speakers in any room. Got wireless speakers in the kitchen? Listen to the movie while you make a snack, or keep up with the sports commentary while you get everyone a drink.Android TVYour Philips Android TV gives you the content you want-when you want it. You cancustomize the home screen to display your favorite apps, making it simple to startstreaming the movies and shows you love. Orpick up where you left off.Issue date 2022-10-25 Version: 6.0.112 NC: 8670 001 74981 EAN: 87 18863 02892 6© 2022 Koninklijke Philips N.V.All Rights reserved.Specifications are subject to change without notice. Trademarks are the property of Koninklijke Philips N.V. or their respective owners.SpecificationsAmbilight•Ambilight Version: 4-sided•Ambilight Features: Built in Ambilight+hue, Ambilight Music, Game Mode, Wall colour adaptive, Lounge mode, AmbiSleep, Sunrise Alarm Picture/Display•Display: 4K Ultra HD OLED•Panel resolution: 3840x2160•Aspect ratio: 16:9•Picture engine: P5 AI Perfect Picture Engine •Picture enhancement: Ultra Resolution, Wide Color Gamut 99% DCI/P3, Dolby Vision, Perfect Natural Motion, Super Resolution Supported Display Resolution •Computer inputs on all HDMI: up to 4K UHD 3840x2160 @60Hz, HDR supported, HDR10+/ HLG, HDR supported, HDR10/ HLG•Video inputs on all HDMI: up to 4K UHD3840x2160@60Hz, HDR supported, HDR10/HLG (Hybrid Log Gamma), HDR10+/Dolby Vision Android TV•OS: Android TV™ 9 (Pie)•Pre-installed apps: Google Play Movies*, Google Play Music*, Google Search, YouTube, BBC iplayer, Netflix, Amazon Prime Video•Memory size(Flash): 16GB*Smart TV Features•Program: Pause TV, USB recording*•Ease of Installation: Auto detect Philips devices, Device connection wizard, Network installation wizard, Settings assistant wizard•Ease of Use: One-stop smart menu button, Onscreen usermanual•Firmware upgradeable: Firmware auto upgrade wizard, Firmware upgradeable via USB, Online firmware upgrade•Screen Format Adjustments: Basic - Fill Screen, Fit to screen, Advance - Shift, Zoom, stretch, Wide screen•Remote Control: with Voice, with Key light •User Interaction: SimplyShare•Voice assistant*: Google Assistant built-in, RC with Mic., Works with AlexaProcessing•Processing Power: Quad Core Tuner/Reception/Transmission•HEVC support•Digital TV: DVB-T/T2•MPEG Support: MPEG2, MPEG4•Video Playback: PAL, SECAM•TV Program guide*: 8 day Electronic ProgramGuide•Signal strength indication•Teletext: 1000 page HypertextConnectivity•Number of HDMI connections: 4•Number of USBs: 2•Wireless connection: Bluetooth 4.2, Wi-Fi802.11ac, 2x2, Dual band•Other connections: Digital audio out (optical),Ethernet-LAN RJ-45, Headphone out•HDMI features: 4K, Audio Return Channel•EasyLink (HDMI-CEC): Remote control pass-through, System audio control, System standby,One touch play•HDCP 2.3: Yes on all HDMIMultimedia Applications•Video Playback Formats: Containers: AVI, MKV,H264/MPEG-4 AVC, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4,WMV9/VC1, VP9, HEVC (H.265)•Subtitles Formats Support: .SRT, .SUB, .TXT, .SMI•Music Playback Formats: AAC, MP3, WAV, WMA(v2 up to v9.2), WMA-PRO (v9 and v10)•Picture Playback Formats: JPEG, BMP, GIF, PNG,360 photo, HEIFPower•Mains power: AC 220 - 240 V 50/60Hz•Standby power consumption: <0.3W•Ambient temperature: 5 °C to 35 °C•Power Saving Features: Auto switch-off timer,Light sensor, Picture mute (for radio), Eco modeSound•Audio: Sound by Bowers & Wilkins, 3.1.2 Channel,Output power : 70 Watt (RMS)•Codec: AC-4, Dolby Atmos, Dolby Digital MS12V2.3, DTS-HD(M6)•Speaker configuration: 10W x2, 5W x1, woofer20W, height 12.5W x2•Sound Enhancement: 5 Band Equalizer, A.I. Sound,Clear Dialogue, Dolby Atmos, Dolby BassEnhancement, Dolby Volume Leveler, Night mode,Auto Volume Leveler, Bass EnhancementDimensions•Box dimensions(W x H x D):1400.0 x 953.0 x 174.0 mm•Set dimensions(W x H x D):1227.8 x 705.6 x 49.3 mm•Set dimensions with stand (W x H x D):1227.8 x 805.5 x 260.7 mm•Product weight: 21.0 kg•Product weight (+stand): 28.1 kg•Weight incl. Packaging: 32.7 kg•Wall mount compatible: 300 x 300 mmAccessories•Included Accessories: Legal and safety brochure,Power cord, Quick start guide (x1), Stand withsound solution, 2 x AAA Batteries, RemoteControlEU Energy card•Panel technology used: OLED*EPG and actual visibility (up to 8 days) is country and operatordependent.*Android App offerings vary per country. For more details please visityour local Google Play Store.*Philips TV Remote app and related functionalities vary per TV model,operator, and country, as well as smart device model and OS. Formore details please visit: /TVRemoteapp.*Smart TV app offerings vary per TV model and country. For moredetails please visit: /smarttv.*Its functionality is subject to ChromeCast built-in apps and smartdevises. For more details, please visit ChromeCast built-in productpages.*Memory size (Flash) : 16G, the actual available disc space may differ(dependant on e.g. (pre-)installed apps, installed operating system,etc.)*Image depicted on the website are non-contractual pictures. Pleasealways refer to the actual TV that are sold in the retail or stores.。
Instruction Manualnanoclocks GLnanoclocks GL is a digital audio genlock masterclock with12 word clock / AES11 DARS outputs and2 reference inputs for SD video syncs, HD tri-level syncs, AES11 or word clock signals.Contents1. Unpacking and Mounting into a 19" Rack page 42. Connection to Power Supply page 53. Installation & Connection Status page 64. System Settings page 75. Reference page 86. Sample Rate page 117. Output Mode page 118. Setup Utility page 129. Declaration of Conformity page 1310. Specifications page 141. Unpacking and Mounting into a 19" Rack nanoclocks GL comes with the following accessories:1 pcs IEC 60320/C14 power cable1 pcs USB cable2 pcs 1U rack mount brackets, mounted1 pcs user manual that you are now readingThe unit is shipped with four small plastic feet mounted underside with Philips screws.If you want to rack mount your nanoclocks GL please detach the four plastic feet.For desktop use please detach the rack mount brackets using a metrical hex-wrench.2. Connection to Power SupplyAttention! Before connecting to mains please check the voltage selector on the left side panel.Disconnect from mains before switching. Make sure the 115 / 230V setting matches to your local mains voltage.Use 230 VAC setting in the UK, EU.Use 115 VAC setting in the US, Japan.nanoclocks GL can also be powered by a 12 volt DC supply using the 4-pin XLR connector, pin 1 is Ground (-) and pin 4 is Vcc (+) 12V. The power button lights up green when the unit is powered by mains and changes to red when the power source is DC.If the DC supply drops below 10,6 Volts the red power LED starts blinking.Primary power source is always mains.Feed mains and DC supply simultaneously to power the unit from two redundant sources. When one of the sources fails the unit will keep working without disruption.3. Installation & Connection StatusIf you require no more than the 12 word clock/ AES11 outputs provided by the nanoclocks GL feed each digital audio unit with a separate clock line.Use 75 ohm coaxial (RG59) cables with standard BNC connectors for word clock or AES11 lines.It does NOT matter if the cables are 2, 5 or 10 metres long. Comment: To shift the phase of a word clock signal significantly, you would require a cable of some kilometers.Even a 50m cable will work without loss of quality within a facility with proper grounding.More important than the cable length are equal ground potentials at the source and the receiver.Similarly to analogue audio signals producing "hum" affected by different ground potentials, digital transmission lines can be worsened/ modulated by ground loops. Good studio grounding is essential, not only for word clock signals.To isolate ground potentials galvanically and for interfacing coaxial to balanced AES11 lines (XLR 3-pin) we recommend Neutrik Digital Audio Impedance Transformers NADITBNC-F / NADITBNC-M.Correct termination is quite important to avoid cable reflections, especially for the higher frequency AES11 signals.The nanoclocks GL is monitoring the connection status on each output and displays the present state of termination.(1) Press the STATUS key.(2) buttons 1..12 for outputs 1..12 will display:off: output is open or not terminated, > 85Ωgreen: output is in use and terminated with 75Ωred: output is double/ low terminated, < 50Ω4. System SettingsEach of the three system buttons SETUP, SAVE and "on/off" must be pressed and hold for three seconds to enter setup mode, save the current settings or to enter power down mode.If you press these buttons shortly or unwittingly, there will be no action.In SAVE mode you can still use STATUS or MODE buttons to select the desired display mode.For all other settings you must enter SETUP mode first:Press and hold the SETUP button for 3 seconds.Press and hold the SAVE button for three seconds to store new settings to nanoclocks GL non-volatile memory.Press and hold "on/off" key for three seconds to enter power down mode. All clock outputs will be muted.5. ReferenceREFERENCE = INTERNAL:Press the INT. button to set the nanoclocks to its internal, temperature-compensated timebase accurate to 0.2 ppm (parts per million).INPUT buttons are set inactive and the sample rate buttons enter a blinking mode during the calibration process.After a few seconds the sample rate buttons will light up continuously to indicate LOCKED operation.REFERENCE = VIDEO:Press the VIDEO button to configure nanoclocks GL for video-genlocked operation.Both reference inputs A and B accept SD video syncs as well as HD tri-level sync signals (1080p, 1080i, 720p).Frame rates 23.98, 24, 25, 29.97, 30, 59.94 and 60 fps are detected automatically and the INPUT buttons light up continuously when a valid sync signal is present.When no valid sync signal applies the INPUT buttons start blinking.Nanoclocks GL will synchronise its audio clocks as soon as a valid video input signal is detected and the sample rate buttons will start blinking.As soon as synchronisation is stable, the sample rate buttons will light up continuously, indicating LOCKED to video syncs status.You can select manually INPUT A or INPUT B by pressing the according button.AUTO mode automatically switches to valid inputs, where input A is primary/ preferred.Switching from INPUT A to INPUT B does not produce deviations on the synchronised audio clocks, stable operation will be obtained.All lock and relock procedures are operated very smoothly to guarantee continuous audio clock output signals during all stages: lock, hold, relock.If the video frame rate is a multiple of the sample rate, it is possible to lock the audio phase to video syncs.Then the rising edge of the word clock signal will be phase locked to the start of video line 1.Several nanoclocks GL units locked to the same video house sync will produce phase locked audio clocks.REFERENCE = AUDIOPress the AUDIO button to configure nanoclocks GL for audio genlocked operation.Both reference inputs A and B accept word clock as well as AES11 reference clock signals.If no valid audio clock signal is present the according INPUT button is blinking.Audio reference signals with44.056, 44.100, 47.952, 48.000, 88.112, 88.200, 95.904, 96.000 kHz are detected automatically and the output sample rate will be set up accordingly.The lock range of the nanoclocks audio crystal oscillators is +/- 50 ppm, which allows synchronisation to even strongly distuned audio clock references.Sample rate buttons light up continuously when the unit is LOCKED to the selected audio reference input signal.REFERENCE = DISTRIBUTION AMPLIFIERPress the DIST. AMP button to switch to distribution amplifier mode.The internal audio clock generators will be switched off and the input signals from INPUT A or INPUT B will be routed directly to all 12 outputs. No reclocking/ output formatting will be performed.When a word clock signal is detected, all outputs will be switched to word clock output mode, when an AES11 signal is found, all outputs will be switched to AES output mode.In distribution amplifier mode it is not possible to configure/ change the output mode manually.The sample rate buttons are set to inactive, but still serve to display the sample rate detected on the active INPUT.VARI displays non-standard sample rates, i.e. 50 kHz.INPUT A and INPUT B buttons are blinking if no valid audio clock signal (word clock or AES11) is found.AUTO mode automatically switches between valid inputs, but does not perform a seamless switchover as in AUDIO mode. The signal is not reclocked and must be absent for 40ms before a switchover is executed.6. Sample RateEnter SETUP and select the new sample rate by pressing the respective button.Button -0.1% will apply a so-called pull down sample rate (x1000/1001) as used for video and film post-productions for NTSC frame rate compensation.Do not use pull down rates for standard audio applications.Sample rate buttons are blinking when the unit is relocking/ synchronising to a new reference or sample rate.When stable LOCK is achieved the sample rate buttons light up continuously.7. Output ModeEnter SETUP and press the MODE button to change the output mode of outputs 1..12.By pressing buttons 1..12 you can select output modes:green: WORD CLOCKred: AES11 DARS digital audio refrence signaloff: USER, in firmware version 1: output mutedwith the nanoclocksGL setup software you canconfigure each output individually for x2, x4, SPDIFand other output modes, coming later with firmware 2Press and hold the SAVE button for three seconds to store new settings to non-volatile memory.8. Setup UtilityThe firmware version installed on your nanoclocks GL is displayed every time the unit is powering up.After a LED test (all LEDs light up from left to right) the connection and output status field LEDs will briefly show the current version (one digit only, current version is 1).Please visit for upcoming firmware versions and utility/ monitor programs, coming at the end of 2013.To boot in firmware update mode, please press and hold 88.2 and 96 kHz sample rate buttons while connecting the unit to mains.If in update mode, the 88.2 and 96 kHz buttons are continously illuminated.Now start the setup software and select the midi I/O ports. In Windows XP you must select the USB audio device, Vista or Windows 7 will list NanoclocksGL.Press the "Update firmware" buttom to start the update process.Do not disconnect the unit during firmware programming. nanoclocksGL is a so called "device class compliant USB Audio Device" and does not need a driver installation. Windows XP or later as well as Mac OS X provide generic USB audio drivers.If you plug in the unit for the first time, Windows will find the new hardware and install its generic drivers automatically.If nanoclocksGL isn't detected by Windows you may need to configure the Windows Device Manager to show all hidden and ghosted devices to evaluate the problem and possibly remove/delete obsolete devices.Find help at Microsoft support how to display ghosted devices in Device Manager….9. Declaration of Conformity10. SpecificationsReference Inputs: A, B 2 x BNC, internally terminated.Video: 300mV sync, +/- 300mV tri-level.auto detection of the following video standards:576i47.95, 576i48, 576i50(PAL), 480i59.94(NTSC), 480i60,720p50, 720p59,94, 720p60,1080i47.95, 1080i48, 1080i50, 1080i59.94, 1080i60,1080p23.98, 1080p24, 1080p25, 1080p29.97, 1080p30,1080p50, 1080p59.94, 1080p60.Audio:AES11 or word clock signals, minimum level > 250mV.auto detection of the following sample rate standards:44.056, 44.100, 47.952, 48.000, or 88.112, 88.200, 95.904, 96.000 kHz.Audio Clock Outputs: 1-12 12 x BNCWord Clock: 3.5 Vpp @ 75 ohms.AES11 DARS: 1.0 Vpp @ 75 ohms, high level mode 1.5 Vpp. clock jitter < 10 ps RMS within the audio spectrum (20Hz - 20kHz)Oscillators: 12.288 MHz (VCXO 1) 48 kHz, 96 kHz and multiple.11.2896 MHz (VCXO 2) 44.1 kHz, 88.2 kHz and multiple.16.369 MHz (GPS-TCXO) internal timebase better 0.2 ppm,1,8 GHz PLL for -0.1% pull down rate generation.USB: USB type B, device class compliant MIDI (USB audio).plug & play with Windows XP or later, MAC OSX.Rosendahl Sysex.Power: AC:Mains connector 3-pole IEC 60320/C14Voltage selector switch 230 VAC or 115 VAC on left side.Power consumption 7 watts.DC:XLR 4-pin connector, 12-24 VDC pin 1: GND, pin 4: Vcc Dimensions: 44mm (H =1U) x 355mm (W) x 110mm (D without BNC connector),19" 1U rack mout brackets are included, weight 1.95 kg.。
Stereo Sound System (LS, GS)(LS) Bass Control(GS)ON/OFF SwitchTurn the switch clockwise on the LS model or push the button on the GS models to switch the unit on. The radio antenna will rise automatically when the unit is turned on. Switch the unit off to retract the antenna. The antenna will also retract automatically ifthe ignition switch is turned off.Volume ControlOn the LS model, turn the ON/OFF switch clockwise to increase volume and counterclockwise to decrease volume.On the GS model, push the switch up to increase volume anddown to decrease volume.Balance ControlBalances sound between left and right speakers.NOTE: When the headlights are on, the radio panel illumination is on, even if the radio is turned off. The panel lighting can be turned off by first pushing the Balance Control button to its out positionand then pulling it out slightly further.Fader ControlBalances sound between front and rear speakers.(cont'd)Treble ControlBass ControlTreble ControlStereo Sound System (cont'd)Radio Operation (GS)FrequencyAM/FM Band SelectorPush to select AM or FM band. The corresponding band indicatorwill light.Manual Tuning Push the button to tune to a lower frequency station.Push the button to tune to a higher frequency station.NOTE: if you hold either button for more than half a second, thetuning frequency will count up or down rapidly.Seek TuningEach time you push this button up or down, the tuner will automatically seek the next higher or lower frequency station.(LS) DisplayFrequencyDisplayPreset Station1. Make sure the Band Selector is on the band you want... AM orFM. Then, find the station you want by Manual Tuning or Seek Tuning,2. Press and hold one of the Preset Buttons.3. in a few seconds, a beep will sound and the light in the buttonwill come on. The station is now preset in the memory. You may preset 1AM and 1 FM station per button (total, 6 of each on the LS model and 8 of each on the GS model).4. You can tune to a preset station by pushing its correspondingpreset button.NOTE: On the GS model, the Auto Select Button must be off before the Preset Station Selection can be used.Auto Select Button (GS only)if you are visiting a new broadcast area, you can quickly enter into memory the stronger stations in that area by simply pushing the Auto Select Button. The radio will then automatically scan both the AM and FM bands and temporarily memorize up to eight sta-tions in each. With Auto Select Button on, these stations can then be tuned by pushing the preset buttons. Manually-preset stations remain memorized for use when you return to your normal broad-cast area, but are only selectable with the Auto Select Button off.Stereo IndicatorThis lights up when a FM broadcast in stereo is being received. ft will flash when the signal strength diminishes. If it flashes, good stereo reception cannot be expected. Stereo reception is available only for FM stereo broadcasts, not for AM stereo broadcasts.(cont'd)Stereo Sound System (cont'd)Tape Operation Tape Direction IndicatorWith the cassette inserted "A " side up, the indicator ( ) will be displayed when the "A" side is playing; the indicator ( ) will be displayed when the "B" side is playing.Program Selector (PROG)Push to change the direction of tape play.Auto Reverse Feature: The tape direction automatically reverses when the end of the tape is reached in play or FF mode and plays the other side.(GS)(LS)Fast Forward/Rewind (FF/REW)Note which Tape Direction Indicator is displayed, then push the appropriate button to rapidly wind the tape in the same direction (FF) or in the opposite direction (REW),Play (PLAY)Push the PLAY button (indicator on) to resume tape play and stop rewind or fast forward operation.Repeat Button (REPEAT)Push the REPEAT button (indicator on) to return to the beginning of a song or section of programming and repeat its play. Push the button again (indicator off) to cancel the repeat function and resume normal play.Dolby® Noise Reduction ( )Push when playing tapes recorded in Dolby (the Dolby NR in-dicator will light). Push again when playing tapes not recorded in Dolby. Use of the wrong setting will affect high frequency response.NOTE:The Dolby NR circuit will not operate during radio reception.Dolby noise reduction system manufactured under license fromDolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. "Dolby" and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licens-ing Corporation.Skip ButtonThe circuit senses silent passages between songs or programs on a tape. Push upward to automatically advance to the beginning of the next song, or downward to return to the beginning of the song just played.NOTE; Tapes that contain short silent passages between songs, a high level of noise between songs, or silent passages within a song may not be suitable for this function.Metal Indicator (METAL)Most metal or CrO2 cassettes are coded with slots on their back edge. If such a cassette is inserted, the player will detect the slots and automatically switch to the proper equalization for full enjoy-ment of metal/CrO2 tapes. The indicator light will go on when cod-ed cassettes are played.(cont'd)Stereo Sound System (cont'd)Eject (EJECT)Push this button to stop and eject the tape.Ignition Key-OFF Eject: The cassette being played will be automatically ejected when the ignition or the unit is turned off. NOTE: When one side of the tape ends, "Auto-Reverse" will automatically begin playing the other side, therefore, you must push the eject button to stop or remove the tape,CLEAN indicator LightAfter 50 hours of cassette tape play, the light will come on as a reminder to clean the tape heads. If the light comes on and the tape heads were not cleaned at the recommended 30 hours of usage (see maintenance section below), they should be cleaned immediately. To reset, push the indicator until the light goes off. MaintenanceThe head in the cassette tape player can pick up dirt or tape deposits each time a cassette is played. The result is low or "mud-dy" sound from one or both channels, as if the treble tone control were turned all the way down. To prevent this, you should periodically clean the head with a commercially available cleaning cassette.As preventive maintenance, clean the head about every 30 hours of use. If you wait until the head becomes very dirty (noticeably poor sound), it may not be possible to remove all deposits with a simple cleaning cassette.The use of 120 minutes tapes is not recommended. CAUTION: Storing cassettes out of their cases, or touching the magnetic tape with your fingers will increase the amount of dirt that gets to the tape head. Using low-quality "off-brand" tape will increase the amount of tape deposits that get on the head. Both of these practices may eventually lead to damage of the head and playing mechanism.Gasoline For proper operation of your car's emission controls, your engine is designed to use unleaded fuel only.CAUTION: Using leaded or even low-lead gasoline could damage some of your emission controls, and also void their coverage under the emission controls warranty.Use gasoline from pumps labeled unleaded, with a pump octane number of 86 or higher. The pump octane number is an average of the Research (R) octane and Motor (M) octane numbers. Use of a lower octane gasoline can cause persistent, heavy "spark knock"(a metallic rapping noise), which can lead to engine damage if severe.CAUTION: If you notice steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on a level road, try changing brands of gasoline. Ifthe spark knock persists, consult your Acura dealer. Failure to do so is considered misuse, and misuse is not covered under the New Car Warranty.Occasionally you may notice light spark knock while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, it simply means your engine is running at its most economical.Gasoline Containing Alcoholif you decide to use a gasoline containing alcohol ("gasohol"), be sure its octane rating is at least as high as that recommended for unleaded gasoline. There are two types of "gasohol": that containing ethanol, and that containing methanol. Do not use gasohol that contains more than 10% ethanol. Do not use gasoline containing methanol (methyl or wood alcohol) that does not also contain cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors for methanol. Never use gasoline containing more than 5% methanol, even if it has cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors.(cont'd)Gasoline (cont'd)NOTE:Fuel system damage or vehicle performance problems resultingfrom the use of such fuels is not covered under the new car war-ranties. The Acura Automobile Division cannot endorse the use of fuels containing methanol since evidence of their suitability is as yet incomplete.Before purchasing fuel from an unfamiliar station, try to confirmwhether the fuel contains alcohol, of what kind, and how much.If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms after using a gasoline that contains alcohol; or one that you think contains alcohol, switch to an unleaded gasoline as recommended on page 55.Operation In Foreign CountriesIn order to comply with U.S. Federal Emissions Regulations, you must use unleaded fuels of the recommended octane rating. These fuels may not be available in other countries. If you intend taking your car outside the U.S. or Canada, write to the Acura Automobile Division (stating the year and model of your car) at the address below for information regarding modifications you may need to have done.Acura Automobile DivisionCustomer Relations Office.American Honda Motor Co., Inc.100 W. Alondra Blvd.,Gardena, CA 90247-0805。
RADIOSS单元类型及应用场景N2N1N1N2N3RADIOSS 单元类型概述–1D 单元梁单元/BEAM桁架单元/TRUSS弹簧单元/SPRING,/XELEM4节点壳单元/SHELL3节点壳单元/SH3NTETRA10BRICK TETRA4BRICK208节点线性六面体单元/BRICK4节点线性四面体单元/TETRA420节点二阶实体单元/BRIC2010节点二阶四面体单元/TETRA10BRICKPENTA6SHEL16 RADIOSS单元类型概述–3D厚壳单元八节点厚壳单元/BRICK六节点厚壳单元/PENTA616节点二阶体单元/SHEL16Introduction to RADIOSS for Impact Chapter4.2:Shell Elements典型的壳单元应用汽车整车碰撞制造业:冲压汽车安全气囊航空:鸟撞/SH3N/SHELL 壳单元几何由中性面抽象而成,而中性面由3或4个节点和厚度为h 的壳单元组成。
通常厚度h 的尺寸要远小于壳单元的长度。
壳单元包括薄膜单元,弯曲和剪切变形时,而通过厚度的正应力永远是零。
RADIOSS 求解器中,壳单元基于Mindlin-Reissner 壳单元理论,该理论包括横向剪切变形,它对于厚壳或薄壳单元都有效。
•单元质量分布在节点上•基于双线性形函数的大转动和大应变壳单元:积分方法全积分方法•表面上有四个高斯积分点•常用在隐式时间积分的静态或动态问题的程序中•没有稳定性问题,但有时涉及到闭锁问题以及计算时间较长的问题缩减积分方法•表面上有1个积分点•广泛用于例如耐撞性研究的显式时间积分问题中•显著减少计算时间•如果沙漏模式(由缩减积分造成)是非常稳定的,那么就极具竞争力由缩减积分引起的沙漏缩减积分会导致非物理的零能模式,称为沙漏模式控制沙漏形成的两种方法•摄动法(Q4单元)•物理稳定法(QEPH Elements)Boundarycondition ConcentratedloadShell elementwith elasto-plasticmaterial摄动法I shell =1,2,3or 4(Q4)•沙漏变形通过节点的相对运动(节点速度)来侦测•当侦测到沙漏时,就在节点上施加一个力来稳定沙漏变形•这个力是根据单元刚度来确定的(杨氏模量,屈服应力,塑性切线等)•这个力引入了外界能量(称为沙漏能)⎧1⎫⎧1⎫⎧1⎫⎧f 1⎫x1x 2x 3x4⎪⎬=x ⎪1⎪⎪⎩-1⎪⎭⎪⎨⎪-1⎪⎪f ⎪⎪⎪⎨⎬h V ⎨⎬⎬⎪⎪-1⎪⎪-x C ⎪⎪-1⎪⎪⎪1⎪⎪1⎪⎪⎩-1⎪⎭用来修正的力⎪⎩-1⎪⎭2=-x C h S ⎨⎪f 3⎪⎪⎩f 4⎪⎭沙漏摄动控制方法x h ≠0沙漏侦测h沙漏物理稳定控制方法EσyEtNaturalHourglassσyH i n=(σ)H ∆t+[C ]{D }H i (σ)n +1H i nH (σ)i n +1=(σ)+E t (ζ)[C ]{D }H ∆t E摄动法I shell =1,2,3或4 (Q4)•沙漏屈服取决于自然屈服•沙漏加载刚度与自然切线模量有关•沙漏处理方法是在材料基础上完成的•弹性阶段:屈服检查准则:If f>0(沙漏):沙漏的检查对于模型:HE/IE<10%•在HyperGraph中绘制模型的全局沙漏曲线对于每个子集或部件:HE/IE< 10%•在启动文件(Stater file XX_0000.rad)通过/TH/PART选择PARTS的结果输出•在HyperGraph中为选取的Part绘制沙漏曲线使用HyperView检查沙漏•在引擎文件(Engine file XX_0001.rad)中加入/ANIM/ELEM/HOURG •显示单元的沙漏云图壳单元属性/PROP/TYPE1或/PROP/SHELL /PROP/SHELL的关键参数I shell4节点Shell单元公式标识I sh3n3节点Shell单元公式标识N厚度方向积分点数目I smstr小/大应变公式标识I plas平面屈服应变计算标识N3N 4N 2N 1壳单元属性/PROP/TYPE1或/PROP/SHELL:Q4I shell4节点单元公式1, 2, 3, or 4带沙漏控制选项的的缩减积分Belytshko &Tsay (BT)单元zQ4是缩减积分4节点单元表面有一个高斯积分点使用摄动法来稳定沙漏相对耗时少,计算量小默认的壳单元公式标识Ishell =1N3N 1N 4I shell 4节点单元公式12完全积分单元(Batoz)z QBAT 为全积分四节点单元表面有4个高斯积分点无沙漏变形N 2每个节点有5个局部自由度—绕z 轴的转动可以通过公式标识Idrill 来开启没有剪切闭锁(由于使用面内缩减积分)考虑横向剪切变形计算最精准,但是计算成本较高(为Q4单元的2到3倍)N 4zQEPH 单元是一个改进的4节点壳单元,表面有一个积分点物理沙漏稳定法N 每个节点有5个局部自由度—绕z 轴的转动可以通过公式标识Idrill 来开启效费比最高1N 2总体上,QEPH 单元的计算成本仅高于BT 单点减缩积分单元15%,结果却和QBAT 全积分单元相近。
The ONIS Memo is a DECT/GAP digital cordless telephoneanswering machine offering world-beating talk and standby times,exceptional sound quality and range, and innovative features inan elegant, easy-to-use design.ONIS 6816 extra handsetONIS • Memo 6510 main featuresl Listen-in loudspeaker on handset l Memo answerphoneŸ12 minutes high quality (24 kbits/s)* ŸHigh quality audio ŸDate and time stamping ŸLocal message recordingŸAnswer-only or answer & record ŸAll controls from handsetŸRemote control via phone line ŸCall filtering on HandsetlBaby monitor function (with 2 handsets)l 14 hours talk time**8+ days (195 hours) standby time**1 month standby time in powersave mode**l GAP certifiedl Standard batteries: 2 AA/LR6 NiCd/NiMH*l No external antenna on base or handset l Light, slimline ergonomic handset: 162 g / 175 cc l Up to 6 handsets with one base l Up to 4 bases for one handsetl 10 character scrolling alphanumeric LCD display l Easy-to-use menusl 40 name & number phonebook l Chain dialling from phonebookl Stand-up handset and 2-position chargingl Call duration displayl Call cost display*l Dialling preparation with correction l Last number rediall Automatic dialling pausel PABX compatiblel Pulse or tone dialling*l Flash Recall*l Adjustable base and handset ringer volumel Adjustable earpiece and loudspeaker volumel Free handset-to-handset calls l Call transfer between handsetsl Auto base search (off-line)l Three ringing melodies for handset and basel Base and handset ringer on/off ONIS • Memo 6511 main featuresl All Onis • Memo 6510 featuresl Caller Identification* (CLIP) / Call Waiting* (CW)l 20-entry CLIP Call Log*ONIS 6816 extra handset plus chargerl All Onis • Memo handset featuresl Desk or wall mountable chargerTechnical specificationsPower Supply Handset : 2 x AA/LR6 1.2 V 700 mAh NiCd 2 x AA/LR6 1.2 V 1200 mAh NiMH*Base :9V AC / 220 mACharging current :11V DC / 60 mA (Onis • Memo)6V DC / 70 mA (Onis 6816)Performance 14 hours talk**192 hours standby**720 hours powersave standby**LED indicators Base :Line/Power/MemoWarning indicators Handset :Out of rangeBattery discharged Handset LCD Display Handset :10 character alphanumeric9 icons Handset KeysHookswitch Loudspeaker MemoMenu Up, Down, OK Phonebook4 x 3 keypad (0...9, # and ¬)Recall/Menu Internal call Redial Call LogRadio RF power < 250 mWRange Indoor :up to 50m max indoor range***Outdoor :up to 300m max outdoor range***ComplianceETS 300-329EN 60950CTR 6CTR 10CTR 22Dimensions Base:180 mm x 100 mm x 52 mm Handset:165 mm x 60 mm x 30 mm Package (Onis 6511):295 mm x 260 mm x 70 mm Package (Onis 6816):147 mm x 260 mm x 62 mmWeight Base :167 g Handset :162 gTemperature range Operation : 0°C to + 40°C Storage :-25°C to + 70°CRelative humidity Operation :Up to 95 % at 40°C Storage :Up to 95 % at 40°C Cabinet finishingNon-glossPackage contents Onis • 6511 :Handset Base2 AA/R6 NiCd* batteries Telecom line cord Power block and cord User manualOnis 6816 :Handset Charger2 AA/R6 NiCd* batteries Power block and cord User manual*Country dependent**Quoted talk and standby times with 2 AA/LR6 600 mAh NiCd batteries***The quoted range is under ideal conditions, i.e. with no obstacles between the base and handset.The range of DECT cordless telephones depends on:-the environment in which the base station is located: thick walls, metallic window frames etc. near the base will reduce the phone’s range-the presence of obstacles between the base station and handset: for example, when using a handset in the garden with the base station inside the house, the range may be reduced by the exterior wall of the house.Availability in individual countries depends on approval by the relevant authorities. Data subject to alteration without notice .。
Owner’s ManualIncluded AccessoriesThe Bluesound PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i is an all-in-one wireless streaming audio system that brings all your entertainment sources to life, delivering the best possible sound quality to TV shows, movies, games and more.The PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i is powered by BluOS, a wireless multi-room music ecosystem, capable of streaming local music libraries, music services, internet radio stations, live sports broadcasts, audiobooks, and more with intuitive control using the BluOS app for your smartphone, tablet, or laptop.•T rue tri-amplified three-way design with custom-developed drivers and all metal construction for accurate,natural sound •Uses your existing home WiFi for quick and easy setup with intuitive in-app instructions •Flexible mounting options include shelf mounting and wall mounting with included accessories •Use the optional TS100 TV Stand (not included) to integrate the PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i with your existingTV setup for a seamless one-piece look. • Connect with other Bluesound Players to create a wireless whole house music systemT o start listening to music right away, follow the steps outlined in the Bluesound Quick Setup Guide, which is included in the package with your PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i. Need help? Visit for helpfularticles, setup assistance, and troubleshooting tips & tricks from the BluOS Support Crew.230V AC Power CordOptical Audio Cable Two Kickstand FeetSpacers x8120V AC Power Cord Ethernet Cable3.5mm Stereo Mini Plugto RCA Cable Wireless Streaming Sound SystemSTATUS INDICATOR:Below is a table of the LED blink codes and their corresponding descriptions.LED BLINK CODEDESCRIPTION Short blue flash, then redPowering up, rebooting the unit Solid greenHotspot Mode Flashing greenConnecting to Network White pulseSoftware update available Solid redUpgrade mode Alternate flashing red and green Upgrading… Flashing blueMute mode Solid whiteIndexing Solid blueConnected to Network – ready to use with BluOS App Flashing redFactory reset in progress Solid purple Hotspot timed out 1KICKSTAND LEGS (REMOVABLE): When placing the PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i on its own, attach the supplied Kickstand Legs for support. HDMI ARC: Using the HDMI cable provided, connect one end to the HDMI ARC input of the PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i andthe other end to an ARC-enabled HDMI output on your television. You may be required to enable ARC in your TV settings. Consult your user manual for more information.The HDMI source will appear as HDMI in the NAvigation Drawer of the BluOS App.SUBW OUT: The SUBW OUT connection can be used with a subwoofer cable (not provided). This is an optional connection since the PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i can be connected to a Bluesound PULSE SUB or RT100 wireless adaptor through a built-in wireless connection. For wired subwoofers, use the SUBW OUT port. Connect one end of a subwoofer cable to the SUBW OUT on the PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i and the other end to the corresponding input on the subwoofer.ANALOG AUDIO IN : Using the 3.5mm Stereo Mini Plug to RCA cable provided, connect the 3.5mm end to the Audio In of the PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i and the other end to the corresponding RCA output of a television or other audio source. The source will show as an Analog Input in the Navigation Drawer of the BluOS App.OPTICAL IN: Using the Digital Optical Audio Cable provided, connect one end to the Optical In of the PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i and the other end to the corresponding digital optical output of a television. The source will show as an Optical Input in the Navigation Drawer of the BluOS App.USB (TYPE B) : Use the SERVICE port in conjunction with USB (Type B Mini) to initially load firmware on the Player. This is not for consumer use. Only Authorized Bluesound Service personnel can access this USB port andSERVICE control button.USB (TYPE A) : Connect a USB mass storage device to the USB input. Typical USB mass storage devices compatible with the PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i include portable flash memory devices and external hard drives (FAT32 and NTFS formatted).LAN PORT: The LAN PORT connection can be used with the Ethernet cable provided. This is an optional connection since the PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i can be connected to the network through a Wi-Fi connection to your router. To setup the PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i using the LAN Port a Wired Ethernet connection is required. Using the Ethernet cable provided, connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the LAN port of your wired Ethernet broadband router and the other end to the PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i’s LAN port .SERVICE: Use the SERVICE port in conjunction with USB (Type B Mini) to initially load firmware on the Player. This is notfor consumer use. Only Authorized Bluesound Service personnel can access this USB port and SERVICE control button.STANDBY: Press and hold the standby button for 5 seconds to place the unit in 0.5W Standby or Vacation Mode if thePlayer will not be used for extended periods of time. In Vacation Mode, all network activity will also cease and the Player will not appear in the App or respond to App commands. Press the Standby Button again to restore the Player to Ready Mode. Standby can also be used to restore the Player to Factory Settings or manually place the Player in Upgrade Mode if upgrading using a USB Memory Stick.AC MAINS INPUT: The PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i comes supplied with two separate AC power cords. Select the AC powercord appropriate for your region. Before connecting the plug to the wall outlet, connect firmly the other end of the AC power cord to PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i’s AC Mains input socket. Never force the plug into a wall outlet. An adaptor may be necessary in certain regions. Always disconnect the plug from the wall outlet first, before disconnecting the cable from the PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i’s AC Mains input socket.23457689121110WARNING!THIS IS A FACTORY RESET OF YOUR PLAYER. ALL CUSTOMIZATION INCLUDING WI-FI NETWORK CONFIGURATION, FILE SHARES AND SAVED PLAYLISTS WILL BE LOST. YOU WILL HAVE TO RE-CREATE THESE O NCE C OMPLETE. T HIS P ROCESS I S O NLY R ECOMMENDED I F Y OUR P LAYER I S N OT F UNCTIONING AND AN INTERNET FIRMWARE UPGRADE HAS FAILED. FOR ANY QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS CONTACT AN AUTHORISED BLUESOUND CUSTOMER REPRESENTATIVE BEFORE PROCEEDING!Steps to Factory Reset:1.Disconnect the player from electrical power.2.Wait 30 seconds.3.Reconnect the power.4.Once the LED turns Red, press and hold the Standby button on the back of the player. The LED willimmediately turn Green and then back to Red – continue to hold the button for 30 seconds.5.After 30 seconds, the LED will begin to blink red – then release the button.6.All customization to the Bluesound player will be removed and restored to factory settings. IMPORTANT: Removing your finger from the Standby button at any time before the LED begins flashingred will cancel the factory reset and leave the player in Upgrade Mode. Just start the steps again to factory reset the player.You will know the factory reset is successful if the player returns to Hotspot mode (wireless connection –the LED will turn solid green). If the player is connected to your network through a wired Ethernet connection, it will simply connect as if it was a new player (LED will turn solid blue).© Bluesound International. Bluesound, the stylized wordmark and “B” logotype, the phrase“HiFi for a wireless generation”, PULSE SOUNDBAR 2i and all other Bluesound productnames and taglines are trademarks or registered trademarks of Bluesound International, adivision of Lenbrook Industries Limited. All other logos and services are trademarks or servicemarks of their respective owners.。