推荐K12学习2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单

2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练3 语法写作增分练北师大版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练3 语法写作增分练北师大版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练3 语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1。

5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2018·石家庄检测）The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right 61.____________（equip）can go a long way toward preventing injuries.If you think you've been injured, pull 62。

____________(you) out of the game or stop 63。

Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·湖北部分重点中学联考)Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too，because he was able to break away so easily，”a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby，two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it，but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid，”Harvey said. “But when he asked for help，I thought，well，there wouldn’t b e shooting if I got over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action，while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms，while Kirby seized his legs，and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on，”said the police spokesperson. The 27­year­old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $50.“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life，”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest，the three men got to know each other at a local steak house —Hoffman’s treat，as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事，讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程。

Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练2 知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·西宁检测)Many students often say that they don’t have “enough time”to do all their schoolwork. My __1__is often brief, “You have as much time as the president.” I usually carry on a bit about __2__twenty four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not a(n)__3__explanation of __4__something done.__5__in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors __6__saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “That’s irrelevant. __7__is important is the __8__of your work.”Since then I have had time to think carefully about the trick of “__9__”， and I have come to some __10__all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, __11__，the matter of “time”， which we can think of __12__. Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it’s not how hard one works __13__the quality of th e product that’s important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That __14__is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone’s office：“Don’t work harder.__15__．” There is a lot of sense in that idea.If you can’t get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of __16__time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work” for students usually means“homework”， the expression “work habits” should be read as “__17__ habits”．Then, as a smart student, you will __18__those skills that you use in study，__19__reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that __20__in all your studies.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了“工作和学习不要总是强调更勤奋，而应当强调更聪明”这一观点，指出应当提高自己的工作质量和工作效率，而不是一味强调“勤奋”。

Unit 22 Environmental Protection一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path leading (lead) to the house and then on the house itself.2．The sentence, which puzzled John, was also beyond me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.3．The mother sacrificed many things to_get (get) her daughter a good education.4．As teachers, we should be considerate (consider) of our students' feelings. And then they will trust us.5．It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money in reserve, just in case.6．Language is the carrier of culture and in turn it's influenced by culture.7．The child asked his mother if/whether he could go out to play tennis.8．Do you know your personal details are_being_gathered (gather) secretly, when you are surfing the Internet from your home?9．Obama's financial plan, to_be_carried (carry) out around the country, is intended to improve the current economic situation.10．For sustainable development, I advocate we should substitute coventional energy with/by renewable energy.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He has made very clear that he will never change his mind.made后加上it2．Can't you just mind your own business and leaving me alone?leaving→leave3．A modern city has been set up in where was a wasteland ten years ago.where→what4．The reason why he was late for the meeting was because he missed the early bus.because→that5．The project costs too much, and that's why I am not in the favour of it.将the删除6．It is time for us to set aside our differences but work together for a common purpose.but→and7．In order not be late for school, the boy got up ten minutes earlier than usual that morning.not后加上to8．The Great Wall was the only place of interest where Jim visited during his stay in China.where→that(或者将where删除)9．I had been so busy with my work in the last two years that I only went online occasionally.had→have10．The police were looked into the case to find out who was the murderer.looked→lookingⅢ.完成句子1．从各方面来说，那都是极大的成功。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit22EnvironmentalProtection北师大版选修1.storm n．暴风雨2.powerful adj.强大的3.typhoon n.台风4.rescue v.援救；营救5.natural adj.自然的6.wild adj.野生的；荒凉的7.hurricane n.飓风8.damage v．&n.损害；损坏9.decrease v.减少10.earthquake n.地震11.victim n.灾民12.sand storm 沙尘暴13.get involved in 涉及14.die out 灭绝15 disaster­hit area灾区16e to rescue 前来救援17.rescue work 救援工作18.be trapped in ruins 被困废墟中19.lie in ruins 变为废墟20.economic loss 经济损失1.We will meet at 8：00 am at the gate, where a blue bus will be waiting.我们将在上午8：00在大门口见面，在那里一辆蓝色公共汽车会等着我们。

2.I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China.我从你的信中得知，你很担心在中国一些地区频繁出现的雾霾现象。

3.Only when everyone take it seriously will we be able to have a beautiful home. 只有每个人都重视了，我们才能有一个美丽的家园。

(xx·哈尔滨九中高三模拟)假定你住在一个涉外小区。

Unit 22 Environmental Protection一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*greenhouse effect 温室效应2．ecology n. 生态3．botanical adj. 植物的4．consultant n. 顾问5．brewery n. 啤酒厂6．boycott n. (联合)抵制7．corrupt adj. 贪污受贿的，腐败的[第二屏听写]8．conservation n．保护9．consensus n. 一致的意见10．ray n. 光线11．bounce vi. 反弹12．pin (on) vt. 把责任加在(某人)身上13．*drought n. 旱灾14．federal adj. 联邦的[第三屏听写]15．cushion n．坐垫，靠垫16．pancake n. 薄煎饼17．hurricane n. 飓风18．*species n. (动植物的)物种19．*habitat n. 栖息地20．tortoise n. (陆)龟21．hook n. 钩子，钩[第四屏听写]22．wrap up 结束23．*Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊24．*Tibet 西藏25．*enforce vt. 实施，执行26．*landslide n. 滑坡，山崩27．*tsunami n. 海啸28．typhoon n. 台风[第五屏听写]29．grand adj. 巨大的30．*scale n. 规模，范围31．thunderstorm n. 雷暴，雷雨32．rainfall n. 降雨量33．irrigation n. 灌溉34．offshore adj. 在近海岸的35．catastrophe n. 巨大的灾难[第六屏听写]36．clay n．黏土37．brick n. 砖，砖块38．slip vi. 滑行39．mountainous adj. 多山的40．howl vi. 咆哮，怒吼41．roll vi. (平稳地)移动，滚动42．plug vt. 塞住43．plug one's ears 塞住耳朵[第七屏听写]44．quilt n．被褥，被子45．*industrialisation n. 工业化46．*negative adj. 消极的，负面的47．*soundproof adj. 隔音的48．warehouse n. 仓库49．fragile adj. 易毁的；脆弱的50．pest n. 有害的动物51．valid adj. 有充分理由的[第八屏听写]52．evolution n．(生物)进化53．trunk n. 象鼻54．*tusk n. (象等动物的)长牙55．cube n. 立方体56．cubic adj. 立方的57. carve vt. & vi. 雕刻58．quake n. 地震59．mainland n. 大陆Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第九屏听写]1．*endanger vt. 危害2．trap vt. 使困住3．a_number_of 一些4．reserve n. 保护区5．principle n. 原则，道德准则6．beyond prep. 超出7．beyond_one's_control 超出……的控制，不受……的控制8．*claim vt. 声称[第十屏听写]9．look_ahead 展望未来10．relevant adj. 有关的11．refer_(to)_ 指，意即12．in_turn_ 依次13．lead_to_ 引起，导致14．agriculture n. 农业15．coincidence n. 巧合16．sacrifice vt. & vi. 牺牲；献出[第十一屏听写]17．condemn vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地18．take_action 采取行动19．advocate vt. 主张，提倡20．recycle vt. 回收利用21．substitute n. 代替品，代用品22．threaten vt. 威胁23._ahead_of_ 在……前面24．apart_from 除……以外[第十二屏听写]25．answer_for 对(已产生的不良后果)负责任26．seize vt. 依法没收；(用武力)夺取27．call_for_an_end_to_sth._ 要求结束……28．or_else 否则；不然29．behalf n. 代表30．on_somebody's_behalf_ 代表……31．for_good_ 永远32．carry_off_ 掠去，夺走[第十三屏听写]33．all_in_all_ 总的来说34．changeable adj. 多变的35．result_in_ 导致36．rough adj. 艰难的37．separation n. 分离，分开38．means n. 方法39．earn_one's_living 谋生40．construct vt. 建造[第十四屏听写]41．slide vi. 滑行42．flee vt. & vi. 逃走43．calculate vt. 计算，算出44．adopt vt. 采用45．considerate adj. 想得周到的，体贴的46．all_the_best 祝一切顺利47．politics_n. 政治(活动)48．sum_up 总结，概括[第十五屏听写]49．as_a_matter_of_fact 实际上50．finance n. 资金51．allocate vt. 分配，配给52．break_away_from 摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织) 53．grand adj. 巨大的54．potential n. 可能性，潜在性55．dust n. 尘土，灰尘56．arm vt. 武装[第十六屏听写]57．carve vt. & vi. 雕刻58．reservation n. 保护59．*extinct adj. 灭绝的，绝种的60．*fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的61．sharpener n. 卷笔刀62．sharpen vt. 削尖63．consultant n. 顾问二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.ecology n．生态2.botanical adj. 植物的3.consultant n. _顾问4.corrupt adj. 贪污受贿的，腐败的5.conservation n. 保护6.consensus n. 一致的意见7.ray n. _光线_8.drought n. 旱灾9.federal adj. _联邦的10.hurricane n. _飓风11.species n. (动植物的)物种12.habitat n. 栖息地13.enforce vt. 实施，执行14.scale n. 规模，范围15.thunderstorm n. 雷暴，暴雨16.rainfall n. 降雨量17.quake n．地震18.offshore adj. 在近海岸的19.evolution n. (生物)进化20.mountainous adj. 多山的21.valid adj. 有充分理由的22.fragile adj. 易毁的；脆弱的23.negative adj. 消极的，负面的24.mainland n. 大陆表达单词1.endanger vt. 危害2.trap vt. 使困住3.principle n. 原则，道德准则4.beyond prep. 超出5.relevant adj. 有关的6.coincidence n. 巧合7.condemn vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地8.sacrifice vt. & vi. 牺牲；献出9.advocate vt. 主张，提倡10.recycle vt. 回收利用11.substitute n. 代替品，代用品12.seize vt. 依法没收；(用武力)夺取13.behalf n. 代表14.means n. 方法15.flee v. 逃走[语境活用]1.If you don't pay your debt, yourproperty will be seized (没收)．2.They had been trapped (使困住) in thecave for 20 days before rescued.3.What a coincidence (巧合) that wewere in New York at the same time！4.The report advocated (提倡) that allbuildings should be fitted with smokedetectors in yesterday's newspaper.5.In a formal football match, eachteam can have three players tosubstitute (替代) their teammateswhen necessary.6.We will condemn (谴责) thosepeople for their mistreating pets,such as dogs or cats.7.It was not until I completed the form16.potential n. 可能性，潜在性17.claim vt. 声称18.dust n. 尘土，灰尘19.arm vt. 武装20.carve vt. & vi. 雕刻that I realized that half the questions were not relevant (有关的) to me.8.All children should be encouraged to develop their full potential (潜能)．9.You mustn't sacrifice (牺牲) environment to promote economic growth.10.During the civil war thousands ofpeople fled (逃离) the country.拓展单词1.extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n．灭绝，绝种2.fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的→fashion n．流行，时尚3.separation n．分离，分开→separate adj.分开的v.分离，分开4.construct vt.建造→construction n．建造5.considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的→consider vt.考虑→consideration n．考虑→considering prep.考虑到；鉴于6.adopt vt.采用；收养→adoptionn．收养；采用→adopted adj.收养的7.reservation n．预订；保留；保护；疑惑→reserve n．保护区vt.保留；预订→reserved adj.预订的，保留的8.agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的9.changeable adj.多变的→changen. & v．变化[语境活用]1.The old man considers hisdaughter-in-law considerate becauseshe always takes everything intoconsideration when she deals withfamily affairs.(consider)2.After a long separation,_ theyboth lived a separate life and inthe end they separatedpeacefully.(separate)3.A new bridge is being constructedover the river and its constructionwill be finished next year.(construct)4.It is not safe to let the childsharpen his pencil using the sharpsharpener.(sharp)5.Mr.White is the adopted son ofMrs.Green, who adopted him when hisparents died 20 years ago. Thanks toher adoption,_Mr.White could receive agood education and became anengineer.(adopt)6.The world is changeable,_ andeverything is changing.(change)10.finance n．资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的11.allocate vt.分配，配给→allocation n．分配，配给12.politics n．政治(活动)→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家13.sharpen vt.削尖→sharp adj.锋利的→sharpener n．卷笔刀14.calculate vt.计算，算出→calculation n．计算→calculator n．计算器7.If necessary, students are allowed to calculate the volume (容积) of the container using a calculator,_which will make the calculation simpler.(calculate)8.A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library. The allocation is of great importance to our school library's construction.(allocate)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.a_number_of 一些2.in_turn 依次，轮流；反过来3.take_action 采取行动4.lead_to 引起，导致5.ahead_of 在……前面6.apart_from 除……以外7.answer_for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任8.carry_off 掠去，夺走9.call_for_an_end_to_sth. 要求结束……10.refer_to 指，意即11.all_in_all 总的来说12.earn_one's_living 谋生13.as_a_matter_of_fact 实际上14.look_ahead 展望未来，向前看15.result_in 导致16.on_somebody's_behalf 代表……17.break_away_from 摆脱；脱离(团体、组织、某种思想体系)18.sum_up 总结，概括19.or_else 否则，不然20.beyond_one's_control 超出……的控制1.He spends too much time on maths, andthis_in_turn affects the progress of his other subjects.2.Due to circumstances beyond our control the lecture was cancelled.3.Eating too much fat can_lead_to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.4.If we human b eings don't take_action to protect the earth from now on, we'll have nowhere to live in the future.5.We'll have to answer_for_our selfishness sooner or later.6.As_a_matter_of_fact,_parents don't want their children to be in trouble.7.We have reached an agreement that wewill not refer_to_the matter again.8.Apart_from being too large, the colorand the style of the dress suit me well.9.I was encouraged to break_away_fromold forms and rules.10.Young people often_look_ahead to the future while the elderly look back on the past.11.Jobs earned_his_living_by selling computers when he was 19 years old.12.A_number_of world famous paintings are on show in this exhibition.13.I didn't know that he was a cheat;or_else I wouldn't have believed him.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Without these naturallyoccurring gases, the sun's rays would bounce back into space 含蓄条件句的虚拟。

高中英语新课程标准教材英语教案( 2019 — 2020学年度第二学期 )学校：年级：任课教师：英语教案 / 高中英语 / 高三英语教案编订：XX文讯教育机构2019高考英语一轮复习Unit 22教材简介:本教材主要用途为通过学习英语的内容，提高学生的语言技能，增加一项语言能力，有利于国际化的日常交流、生活、工作等，本教学设计资料适用于高中高三英语科目, 学习后学生能得到全面的发展和提高。

本内容是按照教材的内容进行的编写，可以放心修改调整或直接进行教学使用。

XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版unit 22理解:要点诠释单词1.prevent讲: v. 妨碍；阻碍；防止；预防例：we should do our best to prevent accidents.我们应该尽力防止事故发生。

however,some psychologists warn that too much study can prevent a child from developing normally.然而心理学家警告说学生负担太重会阻止孩子正常发育。

her sudden arrival prevented him(from)going out.她突然来到使他不能外出。

链接•提示prevent sb. (from)doing=stop sb. (from)doing=keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事在主动语态中，使用stop或prevent时，可省略from，用keep时不可省略from，因为keep...doing的意思为“某人一直做”；在被动语态中都不可省略from。

练：—what _____ you to come to the party?—an unexpected accident _____ me going.a.prevented;forbadb.protected;forbadc.forbad;preventedd.stopped;kept提示:该题考查动词搭配及意义的辨析。

Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section ⅤⅠ.单句语法填空1．Not only ________ I know her, but I was her best friend.2．He said that the Christmas tree ________(buy) soon.3．You can easily get access ________ the humorous old man.4．He fixed his attention on ________(listen) to the morning news.5．At no time ________ the country been more prosperous than at present.【答案】 1.did 2.would be bought 3.to4．listening 5.hasⅡ.单句改错1．The naughty boy was made do his homework._________________________________________________________________2．Not only the students but also the teacher like holidays._________________________________________________________________3．The only access of the city is across the bridge._________________________________________________________________4．My new house is painted now._________________________________________________________________5．These problems should have solved months ago._________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.do前加to 2.like改为likes 3.of改为to 4.is后加being 5.have 后加beenⅢ.阅读理解Alaska's Arctic lakes now freeze later and melt earlier in the year than in 1950，leaving them easy to suffer water loss from evaporation(蒸发)and possibly adding to local warming, a new study finds.The winter ice season near Barrow, Alaska, is shorter than in 1950, researchers reported Jan.30 in the journal The Cryosphere.Lake ice is also thinner each winter.The scientists surveyed 402 lakes on the North Slope，where permafrost (permanently frozen ground)and shallow lakes dominate the area.In 2011, the lake ice was 38 percent thinner than in 1950, and 22 percent fewer lakes froze through to their bottoms.“When we saw the actual numbers we were shocked at how dramatic the change has been，” lead study author Cristin a Surdu, of the University of Waterloo in Canada，said in a statement.Surdu and her co­authors analyzed the changes in lake­icethickness and ice cover with satellite images and climate model simulations(satellite images are only available from 1991)．The climate models suggest the Arctic lakes froze almost six days later and broke up about 18 days earlier in the winter of 2011 compared with the winter of 1950.“The changes in ice and the shortened winter affect Northern communities that depend on ice roads to transport goods，”Surdu said.For example, every winter, oil companies build roads over frozen lakes to carry supplies to Prudhoe Bay.“The dramatic changes in lake ice may also contribute to further warming of the entire region, because open water on lakes contributes to warmer air temperatures，” Surdu said.The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet, for reasons that may include its layered atmosphere, which traps heat, and the loss of sea ice and snow cover, which help reflect the sun's energy when present.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述北极湖冰的变化及其带来的影响。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 22 Environmental Protection单元检测B-完形填空精准练+失分题型强化练北师大版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 22 Environmental Protection单元检测B-完形填空精准练+失分题型强化练北师大版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 22 Environmental Protection单元检测B-—完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练[完形填空精准练］(2018·辽宁省六校协作体联考)“God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings."That was the __1__ my father，an East Texas farmer， said over every meal.Pa passed away long ago, but I try to __2__ hisexample every day.The year we spent Thanksgiving atour home on Lake Tawakoni was such a __3__。

I waspreparing a dinner party for the day。

Unit 22 Environmental Protection(对应学生用书第151页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．trap vt. 使困住2．principle n. 原则，道德准则3．beyond prep. 超出4．relevant adj.有关的5．coincidence n. 巧合6．condemn vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地；宣判7．advocate vt.主张，提倡8．recycle vt.回收利用9．substitute n. 代替品，代用品10．seize vt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取11．means n. 方式，方法；手段12．potential n. 可能性，潜在性13．botanical adj.植物(的)14．corrupt adj.贪污受贿的，腐败的15．conservation n. 保护16．consensus n. 一致的意见17．sacrifice vt.& vi.牺牲，献出18．catastrophe n. 巨大的灾难19．negative adj.消极的，负面的20．fragile adj.脆弱的；易毁的21．valid adj.有充分理由的22．evolution n. (生物)进化Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．adopt vt.采用→adoption n. 收养；采用2．reserve vt.保留；预约n. 保护区→reserved adj.预订的；保留的→reservation n. 保护3．agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的4．threat n. 威胁→threaten vt.威胁5．change v．&n. 变化→changeable adj.多变的6．separate v. 分开adj.分开的→separation n. 分离，分开7．construct vt.建造→construction n. 建造8．finance n. 资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的9．allocate vt.分配，配给→allocation n. 分配，配给10．politics n. 政治(活动)→political adj.政治的→politician n. 政治家11．sharp adj.锋利的→sharpen vt.& vi.削尖→sharpener n. 卷笔刀12．consider v. 思考；认为→considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的→consideration n. 考虑；思考→considering prep. 考虑到；鉴于13．calculate vt.计算，算出→calculation n. 计算→calculator n. 计算器Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．We supported each other financially(finance) and by showing up at events.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2．Agricultural(agriculture) development simply must precede economic development. 3．Some members of the committee expressed reservations(reserve) about the proposal. 4．The incident threatened(threat) to ruin his chances in the election. 5．Market is an effective means in allocation (allocate) of resources.6．My calculation(calculate) is based on notional figures，since the actual figures are not yet available.7．Considering his young age，it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making decisions.(consider)8．After a long separation，they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.(separate)9．A new bridge is being constructed over the river and its construction will be finished next year.(construct)10．It is not safe to let the child sharpen his pencil using the sharp sharpener．(sharp)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．a number of 一些2．beyond one's control 超出……的控制，不受……的控制3．in turn 依次；反过来4．lead to 引起，导致5．ahead of 在……前面6．apart from 除……以外7．answer for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任8．call for an end to sth. 要求结束……9．on one's behalf 代表……10．carry off 掠去，夺走11．all in all 总的来说12．earn one's living 谋生13．as a matter of fact 实际上14．break away from 摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织) 15．look ahead 展望未来，向前看16．take action 采取行动Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．It was his carelessness that led to his failure in the exam.2．Language is the carrier of culture and in turn it's influenced by culture. 3．Nowadays many teenagers want to break away from their parents and live a life free from being controlled.4．If you drive this car without a licence，you'll have to answer for the consequences.5．I thought we'd be late for the concert，but we ended up getting there ahead of time.6．The young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to earn his living after graduation.7．As a matter of fact，I've never been there before.8．Mr Knight cannot be here，so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf．9．Thieves carried off the farmer's sheep during the night.10．His idea is to look ahead and make a good plan.11．A number of students were absent from the meeting for various reasons. 12．It's beyond my control to fall in love with you.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第153页) 精讲6个考纲单词trap v ．使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困境n ．陷阱；圈套；捕捉器[教材原句] Because of the greenhouse effect ，the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.因为温室效应，困在大气层中的气体使得地球气温上升。