(完整)2009年湖北高考英语试题及答案,推荐文档

2009年普通高考英语试题（湖北卷）一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的三个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. 我国近代翻译理论中最有影响的是下面哪项？( )A. 钱钟书提出的“化境论”B. 周煦良提出的“得体论”C. 严复提出的“信、达、雅”2. 下面哪位外国学者提出来的“翻译三原则”对翻译界产生了重要影响？( )A. TytlerB. NidaC. Adler3. 就汉译英而言，断句和并句的表述下面哪项是正确的？( )A. 断句的情况少，并句的情况多B. 断句的情况多，并句的情况少C. 断句和并句的情况一样多4. 下面哪种表述是正确的？( )A. 英语代词用得多，汉语实词用得多。

英语代词先出实词后出，汉语实词先出代词后出。

B. 英语实词用得多，汉语代词用得多。

英语实词先出代词后出，汉语代词先出实词后出。

C. 英语代词用得多，汉语实词用得多。

英语实词先出代词后出，汉语代词先出实词后出。

5. Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age.( )A. 我们要防范老年人的两种危险的心理倾向。

B. 老年人要防范两种危险的心理倾向。

C. 我们要从心理上防范老年人的两种危险的倾向。

6. It was on the tip of her tongue to reply tartly that she never intended to have any more babies, but she caught herself in time and smiled.( )A. 她本想凶狠地回答一下说再也不想生孩子了，可话到了舌尖又收回去了，只是笑了笑。

B. 她本想尖锐地回答一下说再也不想生孩子了，可话刚到舌尖她又及时抓住自己，只是笑了笑。

2007-2009年高考英语试题汇编一、冠词1. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. （2007 全国卷II）A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. （2007 北京卷）A.the; aB. the: theC. 不填；theD. the:;不填3 ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. （2007 山东卷）A．A;a B．The; 不填C．The ; a D．A ; 不填4. —How about Christmas evening party? （2007 福建卷）—I should say it was success.A.a; aB.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填5. Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals. （2007 湖南卷）A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填6. We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.（2007 江苏卷）A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a7. Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise. （2007 江西卷）A.a;/B.the; aC.the;theD./;a8. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. （2007 陕西卷）A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a9. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call．（2007 四川卷）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a 10. I wanted to catch ________early train, but c ouldn’t get ________ ride to the station. （2007 天津卷）A. an, theB. /, theC. an, /D. the, a11. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. （2007 浙江卷）A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. （2007 重庆卷）A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13. Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.（2007 辽宁卷）A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the （08湖南卷）22. Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填（08江苏卷）21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填（08山东卷）21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a（08江西卷）30. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a（08辽宁卷）24. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the(08全国II)8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the（08陕西卷）10. I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a(08四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a（08浙江卷）2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填（08重庆卷）27. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the;the（09安徽）1. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】A（09北京）2. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a【答案】B（09江西）3. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a【答案】A考查冠词用法。

36．A．simply B．really C．merely D．even 37．A．crowd B．house C．battlefield D．camera 38．A．producers B．viewers C．directors D．actors 39．A．dangerous B．exciting C．normal D．disappointing 40．A．stay B．fight C．war D．life 41．A．injured B．buried C．defeated D．saved 42．A．bring B．show C．take D．make 43．A．scenes B．passages C．stories D．contents 44．A．belief B．dream C．duty D．faith 45．A．why B．what C．how D．where 46．A．even so B．ever since C．as if D．even if47．A．fear B．surprise C．shame D．sadness 48．A．into B．around C．past D．through 49．A．returns B．goes C．continues D．occurs 50．A．there B．away C．out D．home 51．A．leave B．escape C．die D．remain 52．A．hangs B．wears C．holds D．carries 53．A．never B．many times C．some time D．seldom 54．A．consider B．accept C．promise D．guess 55．A．whispering B．laughing C．screaming D．cryingIf this doesn't make you laugh out loud, nothing will...Once there lived a woman who 1 eating baked beans.She loved them but unfortunately, they had always had a very 2 and somewhat lively reaction to her.Then one day she met a man and fell in love with him. When it became 3 that they would marry she decided that she should make the supreme sacrifice（牺牲）and 4 the beans.Some months later her car 5 down on the way home from work. Since she lived in the country she 6 her husband and told him that she would be late because she had to 7 home.On her way, she passed a small diner and the 8 of the baked beans was more than she could stand.9 she still had miles to walk, she figured that she would walk off any ill effectsby the time she reached home.So, she stopped at the diner and 10 she knew it, she had consumed three large orders of baked beans. All the way home she putt-putted, and 11 arriving home she felt reasonably sure she could control it.Her husband seemed excited to see her and exclaimed delightedly, “Darling, I have a 12 for dinner tonight.”He then blindfolded her and led her to her 13 at the table. She seated herself and just as he was about to 14 the blindfold from his wife, the telephone rang. He made her promise not to touch the blindfold until he returned. He then went to answer the telephone. The baked beans she had consumed （消化）were 15 affecting her and the pressure was becoming most unbearable, so while her husband was out of the room, she 16 the opportunity, shifted her weight to one leg and let it go. It was not only 17 , but it smelled like a fertilizer truck running over a skunk（黄鼠狼）in front of pulpwood mill. Then, she shifted to 18 cheek and ripped three more.She went on like this for another ten minutes.She was a picture of innocence when her husband returned, asking her if she peeked, and she assured him that she had 19 .At this point, he removed the blindfold, and she was surprised!! Dear readers please guess first and don't rush to the ending of the story!There were twelve dinner 20 seated around the table to wish her a “Happy Birthday”! 1．A．kept B．enjoyed C．disliked D．continued 2．A．surprising B．immediate C．satisfying D．embarrassing 3．A．clear B．easy C．sure D．difficult 4．A．give in B．give out C．give away D．give up 5．A．put B．set C．broke D．looked 6．A．helped B．found C．called D．e-mailed 7．A．drive B．walk C．ride D．leave 8．A．taste B．sound C．look D．smell9．A．If B．Since C．When D．Although 10．A．when B．before C．until D．because 11．A．at B．in C．upon D．before 12．A．pleasure B．surprise C．shock D．pity 13．A．chair B．dish C．spoon D．food 14．A．remove B．prevent C．protect D．kept 15．A．somewhat B．already C．then D．still 16．A．grasped B．caught C．seized D．held 17．A．loud B．low C．fierce D．strong 18．A．one B．other C．another D．the other 19．A．it B．no C．one D．not 20．A．relatives B．friends C．guests D．waiters Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he could read, yet, 21 his reading skills, Steve had been failing since first grade. Steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed... 22 Miss White.Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, young lady. For the first time in his 23 life, Steve couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher; yet, 24 he failed. In the middle of the first term,the entire seventh grade was 25 for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and 26 to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly. One day, Miss White’s 27 voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve!” Startled (吓了一跳), he 28 to look at her. “Pay attention!” She began to 29 the test results. “You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “30 one boy, and it breaks my 31 to tell you this, but...” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp 32 . “... The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”After that, Steve still 33 d o his homework. “Just try it,” Miss White said one day. “Steve! Please! I care about you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared about him! Steve went home from school, 34 , that afternoon.The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all sparkle and smiles! Immediately, she gave a 35 on the weekend homework. Steve was the first to 36 his paper. With a look of 37 , Miss White took his paper. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart beating strongly within his chest.Miss White’s face was in total 38 ! Suddenly, her face broke into a bright smile. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just 39 his first test! From that moment 40 was the same for Steve.21. A. in honor of B. in spite of C. in addition to D. in case of22. A. to B. before C. until D. upon23. A. rich B. young C. fresh D. simple24. A. still B. even C. also D. forever25. A. observed B. corrected C. selected D. tested26. A. struggled B. agreed C. continued D. declared27. A. cheerful B. impatient C. enthusiastic D. shy28. A. decided B. managed C. turned D. forgot29. A. go over B. run over C. turn over D. hand over30. A. except for B. due to C. as for D. up to31. A. will B. record C. heart D. back32. A. pain B. stare C. sense D. contrast33. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t34. A. amused B. doubtful C. approved D. thoughtful35. A. survey B. speech C. report D. quiz36. A. give up B. hand in C. turn down D. come across37. A. respect B. curiosity C. surprise D. fear38. A. victory B. shock C. sadness D. confidence39. A. escaped B. taken C. missed D. passed40. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everythingIt's fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before 36 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 37 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 38 like me. She said, "There's an old saying—the 39 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 40 to the mosquitoes. " Not 41 it, I replied, "Grandmaaaa, that's just an old wives' tale!"Well, less than a week 42 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 43 ofmosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 44 , but they all proved useless.Late one 45 in my cousin's home, I couldn't bear the 46 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 47 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 48 she said, "There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. "With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 49 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 50 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的), I ran to others' 51 , only to find they were all sleeping 52 as the same thing occurred again and again.From those bites, I came to 53 my grandma's silly tale. From then on, I've always tried to keep a(n) 54 mind about those strange old wives' tales 55 they do have some truth to them.36. A. leaving B. passing C. visiting D. finding37. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. informed38. A. students B. foreigners C. passengers D. visitors39. A. earlier B. longer C. sooner D. later40. A. grows B. goes C. flows D. remains41. A. expecting B. understanding C. recognizing D. believing42. A. after B. before C. when D. as43. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket44. A. touched B. bitten C. defeated D. discovered45. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night46. A. noise B. hit C. pain D. effect47. A. woke up B. shouted at C. looked for D.dropped on48. A. blamed B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened49. A. having B. watching C. making D. helping50. A. land B. fly C. fall D. wait51. A. houses B. flats C. rooms D. homes52. A. joyfully B. anxiously C. soundless D. worriedly53. A. tell B. know C. remember D. accept54. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest55. A. and B. so C. because D. untilThis story took place in Israel．One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn，they found a moose hole and used smoke to 16 the mice out．Later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another．Then，thinking all the mice had escaped，the officials started to 17 up．They saw two mice squeezing(挤)out of the hole．The 18 thing was that they did not 19 immediately．Instead，one chased after the other near the20 of the hole．It seemed that one was trying to bite the 21 of the other．Everyone 22 closer to take a look．They realized that one of the mice was 23 and the other was trying to allow the one that could not see to bite on his tail so he could help him escape．24 what happened，everyone was 25 and lost in thought．One Rome official said：“The relationship between those two mice must be 26 of emperor and minister．”The others agreed．An Israeli said：“I think the relationship between them was husband and Wife．”Again the others all felt it made 27A Chinese, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of 28 to parents，said：“They are mother and son．”The others thought for a while and felt this was more 29 ．So they approved once again．At that moment, one 30 child，who was resting his chin in his palms，31 looked at other people，asking：“Why did those two mice have to have a certain 32 ?”The atmosphere 33 ．The Rome official，the Israeli and the Chinese，all lowered their heads 34 ，and did not dare to respond．In fact，the true love is not 35 on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship．Instead，it is based on no relationship．16．A．persuade B．make C．force D．help17．A．clean B．turn C．take D．pick18．A．strange B．normal C．funny D．interesting19．A．take away B．give away C．walk away D．run away20．A．entrance B．exit C．path D．passage21．A．ear B．hind leg C．fur D．tail22．A．stepped B．crawled C．climbed D．crowded23．A．deaf B．blind C．disabled D．mute24．A．Witnessing B．Looking C．Understanding D．Concerning 25．A．surprising B．indifferent C．puzzled D．speechless26．A．this B．it C．that D．one27．A．a difference B．sense C．a story D．peace28．A．loyalty B．truth C．honesty D．closeness29．A．visible B．sensible C．reasonable D．explainable 30．A．simple-minded B．warm-hearted C．bard-handed D．pure-minded 31．A．surprisingly B．confusedly C．eagerly D．hurriedly 32．A．relationship B．friendship C．citizenship D．membership 33．A．stopped B．heated C．froze D．condensed34．A．in despair B．in shock C．in surprise D．in shame 35．A．established B．built C．made D．existed完型填空36．A.表示离开纽约肯尼迪机场之前。

2009年高考英语全国卷（二）2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷英语第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C1. JulyA. diaryB. energyC. replyD. daily2. medicineA. twiceB. medicalC. perfectD. clinic3. seizeA. neighbourB. weighC. eightD. receive4. determineA. remindB. ministerC. smileD. tidy5. existA. experienceB. examineC. exciteD. explode第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless11. I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the repl y.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a;不填B. the;不填C. the; anD. a ; the15. If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running17. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much19. —— Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.——, as a matter of factA. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I doD. Come on20. I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语一、英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A B C D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. permi．tA fistB behindC islandD smile2. questionA revolutionB exhibitionC suggestionD education3. emptyA toilerB dozenC generalD connect4. socialA preciousB certainC discoveryD decision5. forgetA ordinaryB majorC worldD report(二)语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

6. What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!A a; aB the; aC a; theD the; the7. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A is going toB are going toC was going toD were going to8. He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve.A atB onC inD by9. This is the first time when a film in the cinema together as a family.A seeB had seenC sawD have seen10. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them .A otherB anyC noneD some11. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A of whichB with whichC about whichD into which12. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A to takeB to be takenC takingD being taken13. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.A even thoughB as soon asC as long asD as though14.—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes .Go with me and have a taste, okay?-- .And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.A I think soB I’d love toC I’m sureD I hope so15. A notice was in order to remind the students of the changedlecture time.A sent upB given upC set upD put up16. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?A is heB isn’t heC must heD mustn’t he17. The how to books can be of help to wants to do the job.A whoB whomeverC no matter whoD whoever18. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A did Rose careB Rose did careC Rose does careD does Rose care19.—Have you finished your first paper?-- . Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bitD. Not yet20. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower; visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation(三)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

点评完形填空（湖北卷）2009点评高考英语新概念名师点评完形填空（湖北卷）程骊妮，武汉新东方综合能力部今年的完形填空的素材选自Deb Benton-Gevock于2005年出版的畅销书Celebrities Remember Their Favorite Teachers，这本书收录了不少名人，如George W. Bush, Joe Paterno, Jeff Foxworthy等对于自己最喜爱的老师的回忆。

由于今年完形填空的文体属回忆录式的记叙文，加之考生们在平时的阅读中也较少的接触类似的阅读材料，因此，今年的完形填空的难度整体偏大。

完形填空的原文如下：There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life. Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”, I asked a senior, “is Mrs. McNamara, my assigned 10th grade English teacher?” He just __31__ and mumbled something about my being in deep __32__. Soon, I understood what he meant. It wasn’t just that Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of __33__ that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading assignment for __34__. The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard __35__ to the homework reading. We were __36__ to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would __37__ the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called __38__ to stand in front of the class and to __39__ his/her essay. The class was expected to criticize （评论） that essay, __40__ the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I __41__ her read-write-criticize method, I had not __42__ to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. __43__ the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, __44__ myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be __45__ enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara’s class. The humiliation came from __46__ and along with it camea strong __47__ not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in folders; it was easy to see the __48__ in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara __49__ meto do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve me.And I __50__. Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.31. A. nodded B. laughed C. apologized D. shouted32. A. trouble B. sorrow C. danger D. anger33. A. behaviour B. evaluation C. activity D. thought34. A. review B. performance C. practice D. homework35. A. added B. related C. contributed D. compared36. A. expected B. persuaded C. allowed D. advised37. A. collect B. return C. send D. receive38. A. on purpose B. at first C. by chance D. in turn39. A. talk through B. hand over C. read out D. show off40. A. so B. and C. but D. or41. A. tried B. adopted C. examined D. experienced42. A. undertaken B. attempted C. bothered D. hesitated43. A. Remember B. Predict C. Bear D. Imagine44. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool of C. setting a trap for D. takingadvantage of45. A. brave B. careless C. proud D. selfish46. A. above B. within C. behind D. below47. A. tendency B. preference C. determination D. sense48. A. improvements B. pains C. difficulties D. advantages49. A. trusted B. invited C. forced D. permitted50. A. did B. could C. had D. would31. B。

2023年湖北省高考英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. To show an ap plication of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.7. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital decl utter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D.Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be indep endent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.13. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语第一部分:听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 5. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 1.What will the woman do? A.Stay indoors. B.Have a walk. C.Get a coat. 2.What will the speakers order? A.Coke and orange juice. B.Orange juice and coffee. C.Coffee and Coke. 3.How did the woman know about the fire? A.She read about it. B.She witnessed it. C.She saw it on TV. 4.What is the man worried about? A.The match may be delayed. B.Their car may go out of control. C.They may arrive late for the game. 5.What does the man mean? A. He had a terrible vacation. B. He remained at home all the time. C. The woman asked a silly question. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2009年高考英语全国卷（二）2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷英语第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C1. JulyA. diaryB. energyC. replyD. daily2. medicineA. twiceB. medicalC. perfectD. clinic3. seizeA. neighbourB. weighC. eightD. receive4. determineA. remindB. ministerC. smileD. tidy5. existA. experienceB. examineC. exciteD. explode第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless11. I’m sure t hat your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a;不填B. the;不填C. the; anD. a ; the15. If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running17. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much19. ——Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.——, as a matter of factA. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I doD. Come on20. I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。