2009年普通高考英语试题(湖北卷)

2009年普通高考英语试题（湖北卷）一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的三个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. 我国近代翻译理论中最有影响的是下面哪项？( )A. 钱钟书提出的“化境论”B. 周煦良提出的“得体论”C. 严复提出的“信、达、雅”2. 下面哪位外国学者提出来的“翻译三原则”对翻译界产生了重要影响？( )A. TytlerB. NidaC. Adler3. 就汉译英而言，断句和并句的表述下面哪项是正确的？( )A. 断句的情况少，并句的情况多B. 断句的情况多，并句的情况少C. 断句和并句的情况一样多4. 下面哪种表述是正确的？( )A. 英语代词用得多，汉语实词用得多。

英语代词先出实词后出，汉语实词先出代词后出。

B. 英语实词用得多，汉语代词用得多。

英语实词先出代词后出，汉语代词先出实词后出。

C. 英语代词用得多，汉语实词用得多。

英语实词先出代词后出，汉语代词先出实词后出。

5. Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age.( )A. 我们要防范老年人的两种危险的心理倾向。

B. 老年人要防范两种危险的心理倾向。

C. 我们要从心理上防范老年人的两种危险的倾向。

6. It was on the tip of her tongue to reply tartly that she never intended to have any more babies, but she caught herself in time and smiled.( )A. 她本想凶狠地回答一下说再也不想生孩子了，可话到了舌尖又收回去了，只是笑了笑。

B. 她本想尖锐地回答一下说再也不想生孩子了，可话刚到舌尖她又及时抓住自己，只是笑了笑。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试卷共16页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项。

1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号.．第一部分:听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.1.What will the woman do?A.Stay indoors.B.Have a walk.C.Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A.Coke and orange juice.B.Orange juice and coffee.C.Coffee and Coke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A.She read about it.B.She witnessed it.C.She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A.The match may be delayed.B.Their car may go out of control.C.They may arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A.He had a terrible vacation.B.He remained at home all the time.C.The woman asked a silly question.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2007-2009年高考英语试题汇编一、冠词1. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. （2007 全国卷II）A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. （2007 北京卷）A.the; aB. the: theC. 不填；theD. the:;不填3 ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. （2007 山东卷）A．A;a B．The; 不填C．The ; a D．A ; 不填4. —How about Christmas evening party? （2007 福建卷）—I should say it was success.A.a; aB.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填5. Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals. （2007 湖南卷）A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填6. We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.（2007 江苏卷）A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a7. Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise. （2007 江西卷）A.a;/B.the; aC.the;theD./;a8. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. （2007 陕西卷）A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a9. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call．（2007 四川卷）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a 10. I wanted to catch ________early train, but c ouldn’t get ________ ride to the station. （2007 天津卷）A. an, theB. /, theC. an, /D. the, a11. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. （2007 浙江卷）A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. （2007 重庆卷）A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13. Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.（2007 辽宁卷）A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the （08湖南卷）22. Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填（08江苏卷）21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填（08山东卷）21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a（08江西卷）30. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a（08辽宁卷）24. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the(08全国II)8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the（08陕西卷）10. I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a(08四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a（08浙江卷）2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填（08重庆卷）27. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the;the（09安徽）1. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】A（09北京）2. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a【答案】B（09江西）3. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a【答案】A考查冠词用法。

2009年高考英语2009年高考英语作文（全国卷1）假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。

今天你的房东Mrs. Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs. Wilson 写一留言条，内容包括：1．外出购物2．替房东还书3．Tracy 来电话留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消2）此事已告知Susan 3) 尽快回电注意：1. 词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

09年高考英语作文（全国卷）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。

请你写信回复，简单介绍以下内容：1、简况：长800米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；2、位置：天安门广场南面；3、交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；4、特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。

注意：1、词数100左右，开头语已经为你写好；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

09年高考英语作文（北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。

09年高考英语作文山东卷假设你是李华，曾在美国学校，现现已回国。

你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith.但没有其联系方式，请根据以下几点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：1．感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2．询问Mr. Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；3．邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。

注意：1.词数120-150；2．可适当增加细节。

2009年高考英语作文四川卷假设你是李华。

你的外国笔友Jane 打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。

请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。

1.见面时的问候方式；2.对赞美的回答方或；3.接收礼物时的回应方式；4.餐宴礼节。

2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析：名词和主谓一致【高考真题剖析】（09安徽）1. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge【答案】A（09福建）2. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration【答案】A名词词义辨析。

delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。

题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。

选A。

（09湖北）3. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character【答案】D.根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。

（09湖北）4. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure【答案】A.根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。

点评完形填空（湖北卷）2009点评高考英语新概念名师点评完形填空（湖北卷）程骊妮，武汉新东方综合能力部今年的完形填空的素材选自Deb Benton-Gevock于2005年出版的畅销书Celebrities Remember Their Favorite Teachers，这本书收录了不少名人，如George W. Bush, Joe Paterno, Jeff Foxworthy等对于自己最喜爱的老师的回忆。

由于今年完形填空的文体属回忆录式的记叙文，加之考生们在平时的阅读中也较少的接触类似的阅读材料，因此，今年的完形填空的难度整体偏大。

完形填空的原文如下：There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life. Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”, I asked a senior, “is Mrs. McNamara, my assigned 10th grade English teacher?” He just __31__ and mumbled something about my being in deep __32__. Soon, I understood what he meant. It wasn’t just that Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of __33__ that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading assignment for __34__. The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard __35__ to the homework reading. We were __36__ to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would __37__ the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called __38__ to stand in front of the class and to __39__ his/her essay. The class was expected to criticize （评论） that essay, __40__ the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I __41__ her read-write-criticize method, I had not __42__ to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. __43__ the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, __44__ myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be __45__ enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara’s class. The humiliation came from __46__ and along with it camea strong __47__ not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in folders; it was easy to see the __48__ in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara __49__ meto do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve me.And I __50__. Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.31. A. nodded B. laughed C. apologized D. shouted32. A. trouble B. sorrow C. danger D. anger33. A. behaviour B. evaluation C. activity D. thought34. A. review B. performance C. practice D. homework35. A. added B. related C. contributed D. compared36. A. expected B. persuaded C. allowed D. advised37. A. collect B. return C. send D. receive38. A. on purpose B. at first C. by chance D. in turn39. A. talk through B. hand over C. read out D. show off40. A. so B. and C. but D. or41. A. tried B. adopted C. examined D. experienced42. A. undertaken B. attempted C. bothered D. hesitated43. A. Remember B. Predict C. Bear D. Imagine44. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool of C. setting a trap for D. takingadvantage of45. A. brave B. careless C. proud D. selfish46. A. above B. within C. behind D. below47. A. tendency B. preference C. determination D. sense48. A. improvements B. pains C. difficulties D. advantages49. A. trusted B. invited C. forced D. permitted50. A. did B. could C. had D. would31. B。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语第一部分:听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 5. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 1.What will the woman do? A.Stay indoors. B.Have a walk. C.Get a coat. 2.What will the speakers order? A.Coke and orange juice. B.Orange juice and coffee. C.Coffee and Coke. 3.How did the woman know about the fire? A.She read about it. B.She witnessed it. C.She saw it on TV. 4.What is the man worried about? A.The match may be delayed. B.Their car may go out of control. C.They may arrive late for the game. 5.What does the man mean? A. He had a terrible vacation. B. He remained at home all the time. C. The woman asked a silly question. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2009年全国高考湖北省试题答案（理综)理科综合能力测试一、选择题（本题共13小题。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）1.下列关于人类遗传病的叙述，错误的是A.单基因突变可以导致遗传病B.染色体结构的改变可以导致遗传病C.近亲婚配可增加隐性遗传病的发病风险D.环境因素对多基因遗传病的发病无影响答案D【解析】人类遗传病是指由于遗传物质改变而引起的人类疾病，主要可以分为单基因遗传病、多基因遗传病和染色体异常遗传病。

单基因突变可以遗传病，如镰刀型细胞贫血症；染色体结构改变可以导致遗传病，如猫叫综合征；近亲婚配可增加隐性遗传病的发病风险，因为近亲婚配的双方从共同祖先那里继承同一种致病基因的机会较非近亲婚配的大大增加，结果双方很可能都是同一种致病基因的携带者，这们后代隐性遗传病发病风险大大增加；多基因遗传病不仅表现出家庭聚集现象，还比较容易受环境因素的影响。

因此，D错误。

2.右图是某种微生物体内某一物质代谢过程的示意图。

下列有关酶活性调节的叙述，错误的是A.丁物质既是酶③催化生成的产物，又是酶③的反馈抑制物B.戊物质通过与酶④结合导致酶④结构变化而使其活性下降C.当丁物质和戊物质中任意一种过量时，酶①的活性都将受到抑制D.若此代谢途径的终产物不断排出菌体外，则可消除丙物质对酶①的抑制作用答案C【解析】微生物代谢的调节主要有两种形式：酶合成的调节和酶活性的调节。

酶活性的调节是微生物通过改变已有酶的催化活性来调节代谢有速率。

酶活性发生改变的主要原因是代谢过程中产生的物质与酶结合，致使酶的结构产生变化，但这种变化是可逆的，当代谢产物与酶脱离时，酶结构便会复原，又恢复原有的活性。

因此A、B、D正确。

当丁物质和戊物质中任意一种过量时，不一定会导致丙物质积累，以抑制酶①的活性。

故C错误。

3.下列关于通过发酵工程生产谷氨酸的叙述，错误的是A.发酵时需要不断通入无菌空气，否则会积累乳酸B.发酵时常采用的培养基为液体天然培养基C.从自然界分离的野生型菌株可直接用于生产D.当菌体生长进入稳定期时，补充营养物可提高谷氨酸产量答案C【解析】发酵工程生产谷氨酸，溶氧不足，会产生乳酸或琥珀酸；培养基通常有豆饼的水解液、玉米浆、尿素、磷酸氢二钾、氧化钾、硫酸镁、生物素等配制而成，呈液体状态，因此是液体天然培养基；从自然界分离的野生型菌株，产量一般都比较低，不能满足工业上的需要，通常都要用人工诱变的方法处理，使菌种产生突变，再从中筛选出符合要求的优良菌种，才能用于生产。