2020最新高考英语词汇25练习含解析

语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenever I had nothing to do, a familiar depression would climb on my ba ck. I’d been this way for months. So I went to my friend for __1__， who lived on the top of a steep hill.My friend wasn’t in. The fog was rolling in. So I was __2__ outside her house waiting. Suddenly I saw a __3__ dashing out of the house next door. Holding up his __4__ hand, the man approached me, __5__.“Help! Finger. Cut.” I dialed 911 immediatel y. While waiting for the __6__， I noticed he hadn’t taken his cut finger and asked，“Where is it？” Frozen for a while, he said with __7__，“Maybe upstairs.” Hurrying into the house I began to __8__ the finger. In the kitchen a table saw lay on the floor. I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to ensure I wouldn’t __9__on it. Having searched carefully, I __10__it lying beside the table saw. I grabbed a paper towel, placed it __11__ the finger and picked it up cautiously. After getting outside, I __12__ the man “Hang tight! The ambulan ce is on its way.”__13__ the ambulance arrived. I handed the finger to the nurse and they __14__ away. Suddenly I felt __15__ helping someone in need, even if pushing three buttons on a __16__ was all I did.I would __17__ doing it.Then one day after the finger __18__， I realized I had completely forgotten to be __19__ as I’d been busy playing the role of local hero. I wished I could see him again to __20__ him, because when he lost his finger, he saved my life.1．rmation B．convenienceC．strength D．help2．A.found B．stuckC．struck D．hurt3．A.figure B．nurseC．woman D．friend4．A.trembling B．lostC．clever D．bleeding5．A.whispering B．cheeringC．crying D．saying6．A.taxi B．ambulanceC．vehicle D．car7．A.patience B．interestC．uncertainty D．guilt8．A.discover B．examineC．observe D．locate9．A.step B．leaveC．fall D．hit10．A.recognized B．spottedC．accepted D．realized11．A.under B．overC．in D．against12．forted B．treatedC．assisted D．protected13．A.Eventually B．ConsequentlyC．Initially D．Temporarily14．A.wandered B．walkedC．drove D．dragged15．A.angry B．strangeC．good D．upset16．A.door B．phoneC．watch D．television17．A.keep on B．depend onC．set about D．give up18．A.event B．effectC．operation D．incident19．A.excited B．confusedC．depressed D．shocked20．A.help B．congratulateC．greet D．thank第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

《英语周报》高考系列之高考英语核心单词、短语专练参考答案（一）I.absorb1.absorbed most of the water2.absorbs information/knowledge3.have been absorbed into adjust1.adjust your speed2.need time to adjustadmit1.admit him or his wife2.was admitted to/into3.was admittedafford1.can’t afford the rent2.afford to wait any longer3.affords young people the chance/opportunity allow1.You’re allowed an hour2.are allowed out of their cells3.allow their children to doappear1.appeared not to know2.appeared in the pub3.appear on menus for feasts4.The story/event appeared5.is appearing asII.1.absorbing 2.adjustments 3.admission 4.affordable 5.appearance III.1.to 2.of 3.for 4.to 5.in 6.up7.of8.in9.over10.about11.as12.As IV.1.使可能 2.把……加起来 3.合计达 4.欺骗 5.十足 6.既然V.A.1.above all 2.all over 3.after all 4.all along 5.in all 6.all the better7.all over againB.1.as yet 2.as soon as 3.as far as 4.as a matter of fact 5.As a result of 6.as long asC.1.for better or worse 2.so much the better 3.for the better 4.better offVI.1.absorbed 2.off 3.advantage 4.for 5.allowed 6.admitted7.long8.well（二）I.apply1.applied to four universities2.applies only to some of you3.has applied himself to4.an application formattack1.attacked a village2.attacked the idea3.were attacked by pests4.attack these problems average1.The average cost2.The average person3.an average of$204.averaging about12metres bear1.bear people shouting at their dogs2.to bear her weight3.bear the blame4.to bear arms/weapons case1.in glass cases2.In some cases3.some very unusual cases4.The most serious casesII.1.under 2.for 3.out 4.below 5.on 6.out7.away8.downIII.1.涂 2.分解 3.强行闯入 4.放暑假 5.使回想起 6.击落7.提出8.导致IV.A.1.in any case 2.in case of 3.on the case 4.in case 5.In that caseB.1.broke off 2.broke away 3.broke up 4.broke down 5.broke intoC.1.bring back 2.bringing out 3.bring up 4.bring down 5.bring aboutD.1.by means of 2.by chance 3.by night 4.by mistakeV.1.average 2.bear 3.in 4.into 5.by 6.applying7.attack（三）I.carry1.is carried by a black fly2.carried some articles about him3.carrying more peoplecatch1.caught him smoking2.catch what the announcer said3.caught our attentionconcern1.doesn’t concern you/is none of your concern2.My only concerncover1.covering the game2.covered the cost of the raw materials3.cover the last three milesII.1.of 2.in 3.out 4.out 5.up 6.out7.along8.acrossIII.1.呼吁 2.下令收回它们 3.召唤出动 4.开始运转 5.走近 6.出版IV.A.1.carrying out 2.carry over 3.carried on 4.carried awayB.1.covered up 2.catch up 3.cut up e upC.1.called on 2.cutting down 3.calls for 4.Call in 5.cut in 6.cut offe through e to life e up with e acrosses down toe toV.1.碰上 2.具有 3.前来援助奶农 4.包含 5.减少 6.忧虑的（四）1.children’s demands2.demand for gas/petrol3.demands much time and effortdoubt1.there’s no doubt2.doubt it3.doubt his wordescape1.escape from the burning house2.escapes me3.escaped into the ocean/sea4.as an escape5.a narrow escapefigure1.keep my figure2.two tall figures3.a key figureII.1.on 2.on 3.in 4.out 5.apart 6.into7.on8.over9.out10.awayIII.1.下降 2.马上开始吃 3.进展 4.从……中恢复过来 5.完成 6.分发7.交上IV.A.1.No doubt 2.figured on 3.in demand 4.fell onB.1.get by 2.got through 3.get down to 4.get around 5.getting away withC.1.gave up on 2.give up 3.giving away 4.give off 5.give inV.1.doubt 2.got rid of 3.get along 4.figure 5.demanding 6.get around（五）I.gather1.gathered around the TV2.gathering in the crops3.I couldn’t gather4.gathered speed impress1.It impressed me/I was impressed2.impressed on us3.first impressionsjoin1.the two roads join2.joined by a railwayII.1-5cabedIII.1.up 2.up 3.of 4.back 5.off 6.off7.through8.for9.over10.against IV.1.隐瞒 2.阻碍 3.开火 4.被通过 5.流传 6.遵循7.继续下去8.轮流V.A.1.go over 2.went on 3.goes back 4.went offB.1.If only 2.If not 3.Only if 4.even ifC.1.in part 2.In spite of 3.in public 4.In return 5.in a sense6.in person7.in terms of8.in advanceVI.1.gathered 2.goes by 3.in particular 4.In addition 5.held 6.In short（六）1.knocked my head on/against a stone2.knock British winners3.knocked me out knowledge1.without his knowledge2.It has come to our knowledge3.to my knowledgelift1.lift your chair2.have been lifted3.lift the value4.give me a liftmatter1.a matter of principle2.to make matters worse3.Matter exists4.It doesn’t matterII.1-4dacbIII.1.off 2.with 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.behind7.out8.alone9.offIV.1.下班 2.了解 3.避免吃 4.被落在后面5.查阅6.当心7.好转8.看清9.成功10.化妆V.A.1.make up 2.make up for 3.make outB.1.look into 2.look around 3.look up to 4.Look out forC.1.make a difference 2.make ends meet 3.make the most of 4.make room forVI.1.look out for 2.looking back on 3.matter 4.knowledge 5.makes 6.kept track of（七）I.mind1.in his mind2.take my mind off3.mind being away from home4.mind the store/shop observe1.to observe and describe2.observe the law3.observing Christmas4.interesting observations operate1.operate the computer2.operate on his eyes3.started/began to operate4.the smooth operation II.1-5deabcIII.1.in 2.with 3.for 4.of 5.in 6.at7.off8.for9.downIV.1.留神 2.好转 3.挑选 4.付清 5.故意刁难 6.注意到V.A.1.much the same 2.as much 3.much lessB.1.once again 2.all at once 3.once or twice 4.at onceC.1.paid up 2.pay back 3.paid off 4.pick up 5.pick outVI.1.observe 2.operated 3.mind 4.pay for 5.nothing much 6.once and for all（八）II.point1.not the point2.its good points3.pointed out4.up to a point5.There’s no point arguing withposition1.in a different position2.holding your position3.takes the position4.positioned the cup carefullyIII.1.down 2.by 3.up 4.of 5.out 6.together7.ahead8.through9.down10.on IV.1.结束 2.处境 3.贬低你 4.吃 5.写下 6.提出7.插话8.播放V.A.1.pulled on 2.pulled down 3.pulling up 4.pull out 5.pull throughB.1.were put into effect 2.put across 3.put off 4.put awayC.1.put up 2.put aside 3.put up with 4.put outVI.1.passed 2.point 3.up 4.forward 5.put in 6.pull out（九）I.power1.the power to see in the dark2.had too much power3.world power4.the power of the storm5.came into/to powerpractice1.put them into practice2.practicing as a lawyer3.my usual practicepresent1.present prizes2.present your passport to them3.I was present4.present the information promote1.was/got promoted2.promote our new products3.promote friendship between nationsquit1.quitted/quit the army2.quitted/quit his job3.quit drinkingII.1.beyond 2.in 3.out 4.at 5.in 6.off7.forIII.1.撞到了树 2.撞倒并碾轧 3.出发 4.留出一些时间 5.引发警报 6.下车IV.A.1.run into 2.ran over 3.ran away 4.ran outB.1.set aside 2.set;down 3.set about 4.set;apart 5.set in 6.set;up7.set offV.1.shows up 2.power 3.running out of 4.promote 5.sets in 6.quitting（十）1.Raise your hand2.raise three sons alone3.raise the money4.raise some questions5.raise the number of studentsreach1.reach him2.reach my age3.reached London4.a conclusion is reached5.reaching out to young peoplerecognize1.recognized her2.recognize the seriousness of the problems3.recognize her workreflect1.reflect his own view2.reflect the heat3.reflected for a momentII.1.for 2.out 3.as 4.on/upon 5.for 6.by7.up8.up9.toIII.A.1.sit back 2.sit up 3.sit throughB.1.so that 2.Every so often 3.or so 4.so as to 5.and so on 6.So farC.1.The sooner 2.sooner or later 3.too soon 4.No soonerD.1.stood out 2.stand back from 3.stand aside 4.stand by 5.standing up for 6.stand for IV.1.raised 2.stand out 3.recognize 4.so as to 5.even so（十一）I.rise1.rose from his chair2.a sharp rise3.the sun rose4.demand/ask for a(pay)risesee1.saw nothing2.see what was happening3.See that all the doors are locked4.see what you meanserve1.is serving a customer2.serve as a bed3.has served the company4.served them tea sign1.Sign your name2.is a good sign3.signed to meII.1.in 2.off 3.through 4.in 5.on 6.down7.over8.asIII.1.料理孩子们的早餐 2.对他创办自己的公司大有帮助 3.接替了她父亲的工作4.让开一点5.它太占地方6.不能理解我在说什么IV.A.1.sign for 2.sign in 3.sign off 4.sign out 5.signed upB.1.step in 2.step aside 3.step down 4.stepped upD.1.thought;over 2.think of 3.think upV.1.think badly of 2.gave rise to 3.rising 4.thinking about 5.take up 6.see（十二）I.sort1.all sorts of animals2.sort out the good apples3.a sort of feelingtouch1.touch that bowl2.touched many people’s lives3.keep in touch4.touch ustreat1.is being treated2.treat their teachers with respect3.my treat4.a real treatvalue1.The value of the painting2.value your health3.The values of young peopleII.1.through 2.of 3.with 4.to 5.to 6.as7.of8.on9.downIII.1.涉及这个问题的几个方面 2.我们将会保持联系 3.慢慢来4.按时到那儿5.试一试6.不让一些人进入7.打开他的电脑8.向我求助IV.A.1.at a time 2.all the time 3.at one time 4.at times 5.at the same timeB.1.for the time being 2.in time 3.from time to time 4.in no timeC.1.turn;down 2.turned out 3.turned off 4.turn upV.1.In time 2.from time to time 3.treat 4.turn out 5.try out（十三）I.view1.enjoy/appreciate the view2.came into viewe to view4.In his viewwear1.wear rings2.wore a confident smile3.wearing me out4.children’s wearweigh1.must be weighed2.weighed7pounds3.weigh the advantages of the operation wonder1.one of the wonders of the world2.No wonder/It is no wonder3.I wonder/I’m wondering II.1.in 2.as 3.of4.out5.with6.at7.out8.out9.for10.inIII.1.由于天气 2.药效消失 3.仔细考虑这一行动的后果 4.令人惊奇的是他能看懂5.让步6.我们迷路了7.落在我头上8.在我上学的路上9.回家的一路上IV.A.1.out of the way 2.in no way 3.under way 4.all the way 5.In a way B.1.win back 2.work on 3.work out 4.win throughV.1.working on 2.on the way 3.win over 4.made its way 5.view。

完形填空高频词汇与短语专项练习李仕才完形填空练习1It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anx ious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D.classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separ ate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongl y D. heavily9. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary完形填空练习2I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 1 in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he fo und.” 5 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d 6 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 7 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I came to Morzaine, a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___8_ fell in love with it .What was __9__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10__than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was __11_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didn’t want to discuss___12__, because the sadness of losing Mum__13__felt great. Paul understood that and never___14__me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and th e money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___15__.We want to give our guests a __16__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum —a tiny chair which __17___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum __18___ naturally part of it, _19___ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the __20__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .1. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited2. A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped3. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. t old4. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing5. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully6. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded7. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free8. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately9. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged10. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter11. A. honoured B. hired C. regarded D. trained12. A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage13. A. recently B. once C. still D. firstly14. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted15. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop16. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly17. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could18. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels19. A. unless B. while C. because D. though20. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace完形高频词汇与短语专项练习参考答案完形填空练习1文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，主题是学校按学生的智力差异分班的方法是错误的，即将智力好的学生分在一个班里会抑制他们的智力发育。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)25一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.China insists that the relevant sides sit down and exchange views with the _______ of breaking the deadlock to push ahead with trade talks.A. improvementB. justiceC. joyD. intention【答案】D【解析】with the improvement of随着……的提高/改善；with the intention of抱有……的目的。

句意：中方坚持有关各方坐下来交换意见，意在打破僵局，推动贸易谈判向前发展。

2.Sometimes children are _______ enough to create _______ stories.A. imaginative, imaginaryB. imaginary, imaginativeC. imaginable, imaginaryD. imaginative, imaginable【答案】A【解析】imaginable可想象的；imaginary虚构的，想象中的；imaginative富于想象力的。

句意：有时孩子们有足够的想象力创造想象中的故事。

3.To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _______ stages.A. intermediateB. immediateC. internalD. international【答案】A【解析】intermediate中间的；immediate立刻的；internal内部的，国内的，本身的；international国际的。

专题限时集训(二十五)语法填空(Ⅳ)(对应学生用书第139页)A【导学号：52384083】(2017·石家庄市第一次模拟)Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”，1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”．The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients (营养) in the tea 4. (destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 5. (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take) the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10. saying: Wine full，the full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，the half cup means modesty.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语词汇复习1. adj.备选的;另类的n.可供选择的事物2. vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. vi. 除掉；处置；处理(of)4. n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. v. 消耗,耗尽6. v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出（pp. ）9. v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. v.滑动/落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. n. (pl.) 细菌12. a. 随意的,未断的13. n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. n. 候选人15. n. 政治或商业性活动；竞选16. a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. v. 转变,变革；变换18. v. 传播,播送；传递19. a..透明的,显然的,一目了然的20. vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. v. 转移；转动；转变22. v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vi. 消灭,不见24. v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. n. 怀疑,疑心26. a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. n. 敌手，对手31. vt. 加速,促进32. a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. n. 分界线,边界34. n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35. n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. a. 巨大的,辽阔的,大量的37. n. 限制，约束38. a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. n. 赞成,同意,批准(v. )46. vt. 刺激,激励47. vt. 取得,获得；学到（n. ）48. vt .完成,到达；实行49. n.网状物；广播电视网；网络50. n. 潮汐；潮流51. a. 整洁的,整齐的52. vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. vi. 漫游,闲逛,(目光)游移,走神55. n. 蜡vi 上蜡，增大，月亮渐满56. v. 织,编57. v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58. n.流通，传播，货币59. v. 一致,符合（）;通信（）60. v. 收缩，染病，签约n.合约61. v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. n. 电池（组）给电池充电65. n. 障碍；棚栏66. a. 复杂的，难懂的67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 交通工具，车辆；媒介物69. adv.有几分，稍微70. a. 合成的，综合的71. n. 优先,重点72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. v. 延伸，伸展，扩大（n. ）74. n. 娱乐；招待,款待(v. )75. vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）76. v. 控制，支配，占优势，处于支配地位- 1 -77. vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. n./v. 存款，沉淀，堆积，押金，保证金79. a. 像样的,体面的80. vi. 示威游行vt.论证; 显示，展示; 演示，说明81. n. / v. 设计，计划;谋划，图谋82. v.扩张,发展,张开,膨胀(n. )83. a. 暂时的，临时的84. n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. vi.易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. v. 经历,遭受91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养；采用；采纳93. vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. a. 空的,未占用的98. a. 含糊的，不明确的99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. v. 反对，对抗，敌对（a. ; n. ）101. n. 器官,风琴102. a./v.(使)灭绝的（n. ）103. n. 间距，时间间隔，幕间休息104. n. 承诺，约定，责任，承担义务105. n. 禁止,不准(v. )106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的108. n. 选项（a. 可任选的,非强制的）110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. v. 犹豫(n. )116. vt. 强调,突出117. ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此118. n. 暗示,示意119. vt. 授予,同意,准予120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. v. 承认；致谢123. n. 阳台124. vt. 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. vt. 把... 强加(on)132. n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. v. 夸大,夸张（n. ）136. n. 代用品vt. 代替137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打搅,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. a. 内部的,国内的141. ad. 预先,事先（in advance）142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的；激进的145 n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. vt./n. 释放,排放；解脱；发布发表147. vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩vt. 钩住，使沉迷/上瘾151. a. 适当地；足够152. vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. vt. 取缔,禁止154. vt. 俘虏,捕获- 2 -155. a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. v. 停止，结束valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. a. 当代的160. v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. v. 剥削；利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. v. 除去,消除(n. ) 167. a. 严重的168. n. 预防,防备,警惕169. v. 阐明，举例说明，图解170. vt. 认出,鉴定171. n. 身份；个性,特性172. n. 贫穷173. v.抵抗,抗...,耐.. ( ). (a. ) 174. vt. 解决；决定,决意175. n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）176. n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. a.最初的n. 首字母178. n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. n. 准则,法规,密码180. n. 品种，种类，变化，多样性181. a. 笨拙的182. n. 热情,热心（a. ）183. n./v. 倒塌，崩溃，瓦解184. n. 代理商,经销商185. a. 微妙的，细微的，难理解的，含蓄的186. vt. 不许,禁止(PP. )187. n./v. 辩论,争论188. n. 欠债189. n. 十年190. vt. 围住；把...装入信封191 vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. n. 地球,世界；地球仪（a. 全球的；总的）193. n. 荣誉, 荣耀，壮丽194. vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. n. 丑事,丑闻196. n. 意义；重要性197. a. 怀疑的198. n. 美德,优点199. a. 实际上的,事实上的（ad. ）200. a. 徒劳的,无的201. n. 一部分202. n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. a. 手提式的204. v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. n. 错觉206. n. 可能,可能性207. v. 收回,撤销,退出,取钱208. vt. 强调,着重209. n. 情感,感情210. a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. n. 线索,提示214. v. 碰撞,冲突( ) (n. )215. n. 装置,设备216. vt. 发明,策划,想出217. a. 不可避免的218. a. 海军的219. n. 航行220. n. 必需品；必要性221. a. 先,前,以前的222. vt. 应受,应得,值得223. vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应225. a. 唯一的,独特的226. vt. 简化227. n. 歧视；辨别力228. a. 职业的,专门的229. a. 安全的,可靠的230. n. 安全,保障231. v./n. 抓,搔,刮檫- 3 -232. n. 才能,天资；人才233. n. 保险,保险费234. vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. a. 大概的,大约v. 近似237. n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. v. 喷,（使）溅散239. a.中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. n. 新闻传媒241. v. 归还;交还;使恢复;修复242. a. 自动的243. vi. 竞争,比赛244. a. 有能力的,能胜任的245 充满竞争的社会246. vt. 分发247. vt. 打搅,妨碍248. v. 推论,推断249. n. 障碍（物）,妨碍250. a. 潮湿251. a. 谦虚的，适度的252. vt.促进;提升;促销;晋级（n. ）253. n. 地区；范围；幅度254. v./n.登记,注册255. a. 稳定的256. vt. 省略257. a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. vt. 取消,废除259. a. 易变的,可变的260. n. 前景,前途；景象261. n.兴旺,繁荣(v. )262. n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. a. 原始的,早期的264. a. 引起争议的，有争议的265. vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. n. 大陆267. n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. n. 悬崖,峭壁271. n. 权威；当局272. vt. 拒绝273. v. 相矛盾，相抵触（a. ）274. n. 社区,社会275. vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. n./vi. 评论（）277. a. 卓越的，杰出的，令人钦佩的278. a. 有关的,切题的279. n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. n. 混合,混合物（v. ）282. n. 心情,情绪；语气283. a. 道德上的,有道德的284. n./v. 称赞，恭维，致意285. n. 物质；实质286. a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. n./v. 抗议，反对288. a. 生动的289. v. 凝视,注视290. n. 视力，洞察力，幻影，念头291. n. 版本,译本；说法292. n. 腰,腰部293. v. 谴责，判刑. ( )294. vi. 打哈欠295. vi. ( )屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. n. 地区,区域297. n. 战略,策略298. a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. n. 林荫道,大街302. a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. n./v. 妥协，折中304. a. 必修的，义务的，被强制的305. vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. n. 数据,资料307. vi. 跳水,潜水308. a. 不同的,多种多样的- 4 -309.管理,调节，规则（n.）310. n. 数字;轮廓;体形;图像v. 演算;认为311. vt./n. 释放,排放；解脱；发布发表312. v. 夸大,夸张(n. ) 313. a. 邪恶的,坏的314. vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. v. 总结，概括316. n. 市郊317. n.零件，组成，组成部分318. n./vt. 调查,勘测319. n. 画廊320. v. 调整,调节(n. . ) 321. vt. 系,贴；使附属322. n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. a. 有利可图的324. n. 斜坡,斜面325. v. 归还，退还n. 偿还；退款326. n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明327. a. 碎的，易脆的，短暂的，虚弱的328. n. 命运329. n. 栖息地，产地330. a. 不合法的,非法的331. vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. n. 错误,缺点(a. . ) 333. n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. n. 喜剧335. a.力的，动力的，有活力的336. vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. a. 聋的；不愿听的338. vt. 装饰,装璜(n. . )339. a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. n. 原则,原理341. n..优先考虑的事，优先权342. a. 可笑的,荒漠的343. n. 间隔,差距344. a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. n. 重复,反复(v. )347. v. 辞去，放弃，使听从于348. a.实验性的，暂时性的，踌躇的349. n. 垃圾,废物350. n. 黄昏,薄暮351. a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. a.耍花招的，狡猾的，复杂的。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(词汇晨读)25说明：①本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题；②凡是形容词+ly构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。

(wag—zoom)wag v. ①摇动，摆动：The dog wagged its tail with pleasure.狗高兴地摇摆尾巴。

②(用于词组中)嚼舌头，议论纷纷，喋喋不休：I think it was their dancing together that really started tongues wagging.我认为真正引起人家说长道短的事情是他们在一起跳舞。

wage n.(常用复)工资，报酬：The majority of employers are planning to cut down on wages in reaction to the economic crisis.大多数雇主计划降低工资以应对经济危机。

waist n.腰，腰部，腰围：She has a very small waist.她的腰很细。

Have you got these jeans in a larger size? This pair is a bit too small around the waist.这种牛仔裤有没有号码稍微大一点的？这一条的腰围有点小wait v.等待，等候：Have you been waiting long?你等了很久了吗？The crazy fans had been waiting patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到电影明星到来。

waiter n.服务员，侍者：Waiter, bill please.服务员，买单。

—It seems that the waiter knows you well.“服务员好像和你很熟。

M、O开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用1.Test 21Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1. 渴望2. 渴望做某事3. 调查4. 轻视5. 盼望6. 依赖7. 茫然不知所措A look toB maintain one's family c long forD major inE at a lossF make a mass ofG long to do sth.8. 忠诚于9. 用尽量大的声音10. 发疯11. 维持法治12. 养家13. 主修14．大多数的15. 弄得乱七八糟H at the top of one's voice1 look intoJ go madK look down uponL maintain law and order M look forward toN the majority ofO be loyal toColumn A Column BSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. litre____________ 11. margin__________2. liver____________ 12. marvelous __________3. locomotive ______ 13. mask _____4. lorry ___________ 14. mature____5. lump ___________ 15. maximum __________6. lung____________ 16. major_____7. luxury __________ 17. meanwhile__________8. maid___________ 18. mechanical__________9. mansion________ 19. mercy_____10. manufacture___ 20. mild______Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. The entire _____________population has been affected by the motorway.2. Who is responsible for the ____________of the missing ship.3. The theory is so advanced that we must listen to him carefully to follow the_____ argument.4. Though living in the center of a big city, he suffered a great deal from________5. Would you please tie it again, the knot ( 结) keeps____________.6. A poor diet _____________one's resistance to illness.7. He was rewarded a lot because of his _____________to the company.8. Living in ____________surroundings will do harm to the development of a child' character.9. They had a large _____________over the other part in the election.10. At the ____________least (宴会), the bride is the most beautiful lady.11. His heart was filled with ____________for going to the amusement park.12. In a _____________manner, the nurse served the patients all the days.13. ____________, John lost all the materials he had collected for his project.14. We would never forget the _____________evening we spent together.15. The theatres were closed on Saturdays and Sundays for routine_________Section D. Put the following sentences into English.A．昨天上午八点钟时，我们把两袋小麦放在驴子背上。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（tell — treat）【词性转换】1.tend v.走向；趋向___________ n.倾向；趋势2.tense adj.（形势）令人紧张的；绷紧的 v.使（肌肉）绷紧 n.（动词的）时态___________ n.紧张；焦虑；紧张局势；紧张状况3.terrible adj.剧烈的；厉害的；（非正式）很糟的；可怕的；极度的___________ adv.很；严重地___________ n.恐惧___________ n.恐怖主义___________ n.恐怖分子___________ (___________) v.恐吓；威胁___________ v.使害怕___________ adj.非常害怕的，极度惊恐的___________ adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的4.test n.测验；化验；试验；考研 v.化验；检测；测验；试验；验证___________ adj.可检验的；可试验的；可验证的___________ n.证据，证明___________ n.测试员；测试器___________ v.（尤指在法庭上）作证；证明___________ adj.很难对付的，棘手的___________ adj.不耐烦的，急躁的5.thank v.感谢___________ adj.感谢的；为……感到高兴的___________ adv.幸亏；庆幸地___________ adj.吃力不讨好的；忘恩负义的___________ interj.（非正式）感谢 n.感谢；谢意___________ n.感恩节6.theory n.理论___________ (___________) v.提出理论___________ n.理论家___________ adj.理论的___________ adv.按道理讲；在理论上7.there adv.在那里；在这时___________ (___________) adv.近乎，大约___________ adv.其后___________ adv.由此___________ adv.因此___________ adv.在那里___________ adv.其；在其中___________ adv.随即，立即___________ adv.在其下8.think (thought, thought) v.认为；思考；想___________ adj.可想象的___________ n.思想家___________ n.想法；态度；思维 adj.有思想的；认真思考的___________ n.想法；意见；思索；思维；关心；顾虑___________ adj.考虑周到的；体贴的___________ adj.欠考虑的；自私的9.thirst n.渴；缺水___________ adj.口渴的；渴求的；缺水的10.threat n.威胁；（灾难等）坏事发生的可能___________ v.威胁；危及___________ adj.（行为）带有威胁的；（天气）阴沉沉的11.ticket n.票，入场券；罚单；价格标签 v.售票，给开罚单___________ n.售票，出票___________ 倒票的人，黄牛12.tight adj.紧身的；绷紧的；紧的；严密的；不宽裕的 adv.紧紧地___________ v.使变紧；绷紧13.time n.时间；时刻；次；一段时间 v.安排……的时间；测定……的速度___________ adj.（方法、习俗等）古老的，历史悠久的___________ n.（尤指体育赛事中的）计时员___________ adj.万古长新的；永不过时的___________ n.时间表___________ adj.适时的，及时的___________ n.定时器___________ n.时刻表；日程表 v.为……安排时间；（学校里）安排（课程时间表）___________ n.时机的掌握___________ adj.陈旧的；陈腐的14.tire v.（使）感到累 n.(tyre) 轮胎___________ adj.困倦的；疲倦的___________ adj.不知疲倦的，孜孜不倦的___________ adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的___________ adj.令人困倦的；令人疲劳的15.toast n.吐司；祝酒 v.向……敬酒；烘；使暖和___________ n.烤面包机___________ n.（宴会）主持人___________ adj.（非正式）暖烘烘的16.together adv.一起；结合起来；聚拢着；相互；合作地；合计地 adj.（口）（人）思路清晰的___________ n.和家人度假___________ n.和睦团结；亲密无间17.tolerate v.容忍；忍受；能耐……___________ adj.过得去的；尚可接受的___________ adv.相当；尚可___________ n.忍受；忍耐力___________ adj.宽容的；能耐……的___________ n.容忍（精神）；宽容（态度）18.tone n.口气；音色；气氛；色调 v.使更健康___________ adj.（声音）单调的，平淡的19.tooth n.牙齿；齿___________ n.牙痛___________ n.牙刷___________ adj.没有牙齿的；不起作用的___________ n.牙膏___________ n.牙签___________ adj.露齿的20.topic n.（讲话或写作的）话题，题目___________ adj.热门话题的；当前受到关注到的21.total adj.完全的 n.总数，总量 v.总计为，共计___________ adv.完全地，彻底地___________ n.整体；总数22.touch v.碰；触及；感动；对……有影响 n.触摸；触觉___________ adj.高兴的；感激的；受感动的___________ adj.令人同情的；感人的 prep.涉及，关于___________ n.试金石；检验标准___________ adj.过分敏感的；易动怒的___________ adj.过分多愁善感的23.tough adj.难办的；坚强的；结实的 adv.坚强地，坚定地___________ v.（使）变坚韧；（使）变坚强24.tour n.（观光）旅游；游览；巡回演出 v.旅游；巡视；参观___________ n.旅游业___________ n.游客25.tradition n.传统___________ adj.传统的___________ n.传统主义___________ n.传统主义者26.train n.火车 v.（接受）训练；（训练）动物；操练；对准___________ n.训练；锻炼___________ n.实习生___________ n.教练；驯兽师27.transform v.使改观，使转化___________ n.（彻底的）改变，改观___________ n.变压器28.translate v.翻译；导致；相当于；（使）转变；改编___________ n.翻译；译文___________ n.翻译（者），译员29.transport n.运输方式；运送 v.运输，运送___________ n.运输方式；运送___________ n.（运载其他车辆的）运输车30.treasure n.金银财宝；珍宝 v.珍藏；珍惜___________ n.财务主管___________ n.宝库31.treat v.对待；把……视作；治疗；款待 n.款待；幸事___________ adj.（病或伤）可医治的___________ n.治疗；待遇；处理（指清洁、保护等的过程）【易混词辨析】1.___________ adj.剧烈的；厉害的；（非正式）很糟的；可怕的；极度的___________ adj.（非正式）极好的；大得惊人的2.___________ n.测验；化验；试验；考研 v.化验；检测；测验；试验；验证___________ n.文字材料；课本 v.（用手机）（给……）发送消息3.___________ adj.厚的；茂密的；浓密的；大量的 adv.厚厚地___________ adj.薄的；（身体）瘦的；（毛发）稀疏的 adv.薄薄地 v.散去；（使）变薄4.___________ adj. 彻底的；详尽的；缜密的___________ conj.虽然；可是 adv.（口）可是，不过___________ prep.& adv.穿过；切开；自始至终5.as if/though ___________even if/though ___________6.___________ n.毛巾；抹布 v.用毛巾擦___________ n.塔；塔楼 v.高耸；胜过【单项选择】1.Only time will ______ if this agreement will bring a lasting peace.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk2.The phone was ringing, but by the time she ______ indoors, it ______.A.got; stoppedB.had got; stoppedC.got; had stoppedD.had got; had stopped3.“I have to go,” she said, and with ______ she hung up the phone.A.itB.whichC.thatD.whom4.He bought the tickets ______ a friend at the stadium.A.throughB.thoroughC.thoughD.throughout5.Recycling saves energy, ______ acid rain, global warming and air pollution.A.so reducesB.so reducingC.thus reducesD.thus reducing6.— ______ is it today?—It’s Tuesday.A.WhenB.What timeC.What dateD.What day7.Jack, together with his friends, ______ to climb out of the canyon.A.decideB.has decidedC.are to decideD.are deciding8.______ exists music everywhere in our life! Shall we sing together?A.ThereB.WhereC.WhereverD.Therefore9.The room, ______, is pleasant and airy.I love it very much.A.being smallB.it is smallC.but smallD.though smallnguage is taught by the direct method, ______, without using the students’ own language.A.believe it or notB.to tell the truthC.that’s to sayD.generally speaking【词组翻译】1.get told off ________________2.in terms of ________________3.through thick and thin ________________4.think for oneself ________________5.the very thought ________________6.throw out ________________7.be tied up ________________8.at one time ________________9.tip over ________________10.tire of ________________11.in the teeth of sth ________________12.be/keep/stay in touch (with sth) ________________13.track down ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) ______________ she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.(2) The speech was good and you felt he _______________ people’s needs.(3) Permission for the development was granted __________________ opposition from local shopkeepers.(4) We usually _______________ all our old magazines.(5) It cannot be measured ______________ money.(6) The current was starting to _______ the canoe ________ and I began to panic.(7) Shelley was one of those kids who was always ____________ at school.(8) I can’t see you tomorrow —I’ll ____________ all day.(9) We should always support our country _______________, war and peace, prosperity and recession.(10) Parents have to teach their children to _____________________.【单句语法填空】1.People tend ___________ (need) less sleep as they get older.2.Exercise is the ideal way to relieve __________ (tense) after a hard day.3.No sooner had I got into the house __________ the phone rang.4.The eastern part of the country is more __________ (thick) populated.5.Looking around the small village, he felt as though he ____________ (wake) from an evil dream.6.It was really __________ (thought) of you to remember my birthday.rge areas of the jungle are now threatened __________ destruction.8.The carnival parade __________ (timetable) for 12:00 on both days.9.It was ________ first time that he had lost a game.10.Her plight has touched the __________ (heart) of people around the world.【佳句翻译】1.__________________________________________ after working hard for a week.For another, shopping with friends is an important part of my social life.（一方面，这对我而言是减压的好方法）（thing; relieve）2.___________________________________________________________________ the opening night of the Verona opera season.（这次游览的时间安排可以让游客参加）（time; allow; attend）3.On arriving in Chengdu, ____________________________________.（我将会和你联系）（touch）4._______________________ to have zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.（这是我们的传统）（tradition）5.Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams,_______________________________________________________________.（我差一点完全放弃）（find; point; totally）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.tendency2.tension3.terribly; terror; terrorism; terrorist; terrorize (terrorise); terrify; terrified; terrifying4.testable; testament; tester; testify; testing; testy5.thankful; thankfully; thankless; thanks; Thanksgiving6.theorize (theorise); theorist; theoretical; theoretically7.thereabout (thereabouts); thereafter; thereby; therefore; therein; thereof; thereon; thereunder8.thinkable; thinker; thinking; thought; thoughtful; thoughtless9.thirsty10.threaten; threatening11.ticketing; ticket tout12.tighten13.time-honored; timekeeper; timeless; timeline; timely; timer; timetable; timing; time-worn14.tired; tireless; tiresome; tiring15.toaster; toastmaster; toasty16.togethering; togetherness17.tolerable; tolerably; tolerance; tolerant; toleration18.toneless19.toothache; toothbrush; toothless; toothpaste; toothpick; toothy20.topical21.totally; totality22.touched; touching; touchstone; touchy; touchy-feely23.toughen24.tourism; tourist25.traditional; traditionalism; traditionalist26.training; trainee; trainer27.transformation; transformer28.translation; translator29.transportation; transporter30.treasurer; treasury31.treatable; treatment【易混词辨析】1.terrible; terrific2.test; text3.thick; thin4.thorough; though; through5.似乎，好像；即使6.towel; tower【单项选择】1－5 BCCAD 6－10 DBADC【词组翻译】1.被斥责，被训斥2.在……方面3.患难与共，同甘共苦4.有自己的思想，独立思考5.一想到……6.扔掉，丢弃7.忙得脱不开身 8.曾经有一个时期，一度9.（使）跌倒，（使）倾覆 10.对……感到厌烦 11.不顾……12.了解（某事物） 13.追踪到，追查到(1) At one time (2) was in touch with(3) in the teeth of (4) throw out(5) in terms of (6) tip; over(7) getting told off (8) be tied up(9) through thick and thin (10) think for themselves【单句语法填空】1.to need2.tension3.than4.thickly5.had woken6.thoughtful7.with8.is timetabled9.the 10.hearts【佳句翻译】1.For one thing, it is a good way for me to relieve stress2.The tour has been timed to allow visitors to attend3.I will get in touch with you4.It’s our tradition5.I found myself on the point of giving up totally。

2020高考英语全国卷高频词汇词块句式总结全国1卷：1、available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的【原题A篇】Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.游览过程中，有寄物柜可存放财物。

【例句】Tickets are available free of charge from the school.学校有免费票。

【常考句式】Sth. be available(可使用)后接不定式时,若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系,则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：These cups are available to use [to be used].这些茶杯可供使用。

sth is available to sb "对于某人某物是可得到",to 后面的sb是可以得到sth.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone.目的是使每个人受到更高的教育。

2.We cannot do sth without..."没有...我们不能做..."【原题A篇】It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.这是一个了不起的成就，是一个在个人、社团以及其它社会机构的慷慨支持下取得的成就。

【例句】We cannot survive without water. 没有水我们就不能生存。

3.to be sure 诚然；的确【真题B篇】A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all.这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但是有时自然之灵向我们露出了微笑(以示赞许)。