高考英语词汇(24)练习(含解析)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)24一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can _______.A. get their hands dirtyB. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on usD. beat us hands down【答案】D【解析】get their hands dirty亲自动手；have their hands full忙的不可开交；lay their hands on us找到某人或某物；beat us hands down打败某人。

句意：西班牙国家足球队是如此卓越以致于能够把我们打败。

2.Don’t pull his leg when someone was in an awkward situation, or he will probably _______ fly off the han dle.A. go to hellB. fly off the handleC. laugh his head offD. hit the nail on the head【答案】B【解析】go to hell完蛋，滚开/蛋，下地狱，见鬼去吧；fly off the handle大发雷霆，勃然大怒；laugh his head off 笑得笑得是前仰后翻；hit the nail on the head说到点子上了。

句意：当别人处于尴尬的处境时，不要开他的玩笑，否则他可能会勃然大怒。

3.I cannot _______ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.A. help feelB. help but to feelC. but to feelD. but feel【答案】D【解析】cannot but表示“不得不，只好，不禁”，之后常跟不带to的动词不定式。

备战高考英语高频词汇超强变式组合练024adapt(adaptation)一、单项选择1.I am very outgoing and have learned to my disability.A.adapt toB.adapt fromC.adapt forD.adapt with2.The soldiers were trained to be able to _____ any difficult conditions.A.adapt toB.adapt withC.be adapted toD.adapt for3.You should try to_____ new circumstances as quickly as you can.A.fitB.suitC.adaptD.adapt to4.Finally，I ______ her idea that I should _____ myself to the new life here first.A.adopted; adaptB.adapted; adoptC.adopted; adoptD.adapted; adapt5.Don't_________. You will __________new customs and different ways of thinking.A.lose your heart; apply toB.lose heart; apply yourself toC.lose your heart; adapt toD.lose heart; adapt yourself to6.—Ken, why do you look so tired?—I _______ myself to the climate since I came here.A.didn’t adaptB.haven’t adaptedC.don’t adaptD.hadn’t adapted7.Successful businesses highly adapt themselves _________ economic changes.A.fromB.toC.forD.over8.We must ________ our thinking and work to the new circumstancesA.adoptB.tutorC.adaptmunicate9.Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldn’t __________ to the sudden changeof climate.A.suitB.switchC.keepD.adapt10.He moved to a foreign country, where he had to _____ himself to the new customs and habits.A.adaptB.adoptC.fitD.suit11.It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful ____ to the new surroundings.A.expectationB.adaptationC.descriptionD.reference12.The quality of life is a(n) ________ survey to individuals or group’s physical functions, and psychological and social adaptation.A.representativeB.productiveC.impressiveprehensive二、阅读理解For many creatures, the ocean is a terrifying place. Several marine animals have declined as a result of overfishing and pollution. But cephalopods(头足动物) — a type of invertebrate(无脊椎动物) that includes octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid, have seen a dramatic increase in their numbers over the past 60 years.Zoe Doubleday, a scientist at the University of Adelaide, in Australia, conducted a study of cephalopods recently. She points out that their population rise is due to the animals’ unique traits.The creatures can change their color and body shape. They are fast-growing and live for only one or two years. "This allows them to adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than other marine species," Doubleday says."Rising sea temperatures may be speeding up the animals’ life cycle. They may be growing faster and producing more young. "Cephalopods live in all of the world’s oceans. They can be found in waters from the freezing polar regions to the warm tropic regions. Because they adapt so easily to their environment, the animals are called "the weed of the sea" .Will octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid take over the world one day? Some people may wonder. According to Doubleday, that is unlikely. The rise in cephalopod populations could slow down if the animals run out of prey(被捕食的动物) and start feeding on one another. Overfishing could also have an impact on their numbers.For now, the cephalopod population boom is good news for them and some other sea creatures. "Increases in cephalopod populations could benefit predators(捕食性动物) such as marine mammals and seabirds, which rely on cephalopods for food," Doubleday says.13.What has caused the number of some marine animals to reduce?A.Ship transportation.B.Global oil production.C.Rising sea temperatures.D.Overfishing and pollution.14.The underlined word "traits" in Paragraph 2 probably means "________".A.habitsB.featuresC.hobbiesD.looks15.According to Doubleday, cephalopods ________.A.have a very long life cycleB.change their shapes with seasonC.prefer to live in the warm watersD.adapt to the environment quickly16.Which would be the best title of the text?A.CephalopodsB.Weed of the SeaC.Who will take over the world?D.The problems faced by marine animals三、语法填空1The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People has sold out inbookstores, 17. online and hard copies, around the nation. 18.(write) by Zhou Meisen and published in January, the 54-chapter novel 19.(focus) on Chinese politics and officialdom(官僚）in the ongoing campaign against corruption（腐败）.Audiences to the television version that consists of 55 episodes, have been drawn 20.(watch) the series by the tension, drama and struggle of characters featured. Since the TV 21.(adapt) has been a slow release, many viewers have bought a copy of the 22.(origin) book to get ahead. According to Baidu Index, a majority of readers are between 25 and 39, and those 23.(age) 30 to 39 cover 51 percent of the readership. Yet those 24. haven't got the book may find 25. difficult to buy the paper copy at present. And popularity of the book is 26. many sellers' expectation.2Cultural TV programs have experienced a come-back at 27. start of the Chinese New year in 2017. Since its broadcast, the program, Readers, 28. (become) a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, it is bringing fresh 29. (enthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers set out to interpret the power and values behind 30. (tradition) Chinese culture. The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by the famous TV personality Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life 31. (read) poems, essays and books they like 32. wrote. Readers has brought the almost-lost habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight, which makes the audience 33. (appreciate) the beauty of language. The participants also 34. (active) share stories from their own life, explaining reasons 35. particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can 36. (adapt) into songs. So far this program has been considered one of the most popular shows in China.3Last year, a small screen production became a hot topic on social media. It was a TV37.(adapt) of Chinese literature classic, The Dream of the Red Chamber, which38.(perform) by a group of children aged 6 to 12. Despite their young age, the children39.(skilful)played the characters and won much applause.To those40.have read the book, the young actors and actresses brought the characters alive again. "I was thrilled by their perfect acting41.the TV drama. This one is as good as the 1987 work," a Douban user said. Actually, this latest children's version,42.(belong)to a program titled, Xiao Xigu (literally, young artists), is in honor of the43.(thirty)anniversary ofthe 1987 work, praised as the most classic.The program claims44.(let) children "Learn from Classics, Act in Practice". However, the works also lead to many concerns besides countless45.(praise)on the Internet. Some netizens said such works played by children should be limited, since young people just imitated adults in these productions. Some doubted46.young performers could understand the characters and even the essence(本质) of the work they played.4The Legend(传奇) of the White Snake is a famous tale among 47.(folk) in ancient China. It has since been presented in a number of major Chinese operas，films and television series. The earliest attempt to record the story 48. printed form appears in Feng Menglong's Stories to Caution the World.The legend happened near the West Lake of Hangzhou. Visitors 49. admire this beautiful spot may still remember the story. More 50.(important)，a huge number of ancient traditional customs 51.(keep) in this legend have made it one of the oral heritages (遗产) containing the most abundant folk customs in China. And the story 52. (count) as one of China's Four Great Folktales now，the others 53.(be) Lady Meng Jiang，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，and The Cowherd and the Weaving Maid.The Legend of the White Snake is handed down from generation to generation through 54.(variety) ways until now. It is so classical that there has been more than one 55.(adapt) and performance. This tale has become a symbol of Chinese folk literature and has earned 56. international recognition.557.(adapt)from the novel of the same name,the film Forrest Gump won 6 awards. The main character Forrest was a simple man with a low IQ.What’s more,what made him different from normal children was that he could not walk like common people.This made him 58.(discrimination)against by his peers.The heroine Jenny encouraged Forrest to have59. go at running. Then she discovered that he was capable of running faster than other people,which was60.(believable).He was even chosen as a 61.(represent) to take part in the rugby match,He joined the army,bought boats,and 62.(eventual) became a billionaire.He evengave part of his 63.(possess)to his friend’s mum.As a matter of fact,it was his mother 64.influenced him deeply.His giant heart and never fading love for his lifelong friends took him on a journey 65.he learnt what his destiny was.The film aroused people to give thought 66.the true meaning of life.答案与解析一、1.A【解析】考查adapt词组的辨析，adapt to 适应adapt from 根据……改编adapt for 为……改编adapt with无此短语句意为我非常的开朗，并且已经学会了适应我身体上的残疾。

Unit 24 单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can — and should — do every single day.I'm Will Rubio, one of the __1__ of BYUtv's Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to __2__ random acts of kindness. We've filmed acts __3__ from building disabled­friendly facilities (设施) for those who are badly __4__ them but can't afford them to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and __5__ an incredible chain reaction of service. __6__ the story of Emmalene Meyers. Like many young girls, Emmalene was __7__ to be a ballet dancer —but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) __8__. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene's friend Lily __9__ an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene's dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan __10__.So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a __11__ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being __12__ and involved in service is __13__ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to __14__ it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of __15__ burdens and brightening lives doesn't fade. I sometimes __16__ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn't be further from the __17__. When I finally meet the people we've been working to __18__ and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it __19__ me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the __20__ of your heart —be the nice you want to see in the world!语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)24一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.She remains optimistic in spite of so much __________ she has gone through.【答案】hardship【句意】尽管她经历了如此多的艰难，她仍然保持着乐观的态度。

2.I __________ it when I have to perform full-time work for bosses who d on’t compromise and always say “If you don’t improve, you’ll get fired.”【答案】hate【句意】我讨厌为那些不愿意和工人和解总是说“如果你不改善，就要被解雇”的老板工作。

3.We __________ for the top of the mountain on a cold Monday morning.【答案】headed【句意】在一个寒冷的星期一早晨，我们向山顶走去。

4.If the president had visited the hospital this morning, it could be the __________ in tomorrow’s paper.【答案】headline【句意】要是总统今天上午访问了那家医院的话，那就有可能成为明天报纸的头条新闻。

5.When __________, material of this kind resembling plastic in quality will soften.【答案】heated【句意】这种类似塑料的材料受热后会软化。

6.We __________ your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.【答案】hope【句意】我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。

上海市高三英语核心词汇复习：第24课时（tell -----treat）I. 单词拼写1. Water boils at a t______________ of 100 degree centigrade.2. The storm brought strong winds, t_________ and lightening.3. T _____is the dries brown leaves that are smoked in cigarette.4. Every year we look for buried t________ and we hope to find valuable things suchas gold, silver and jewels.5. Gerry was born in China and his mother t_______ is Chinese.6. She does some TV work, but t _____ (戏院)reminds her first love.7. The teacher gave out copies of the new t_________(时刻表) in the first class.8. Luke put out his hand and touched the t _______(微小的 )fingers of his babydaughter.9. There is a huge queue in the ladies” t________(厕所)10.A lot of old t ________(传统) are dying out.II. 词性变换。

1. Exercise is the ideal way to reduce _______(tense) after a hard day.2. I’ll be ______(thank ) for a good night’s sleep after the busy week I have had.3.Many old people are living by _______(them ) and they feel lonely.4.He wrote a ________(thrill), which told an exciting story about a murder or crime.5.I’ve had such a _______(tire) day. I just want to take a bath and go to bed.6.He works as a ________(translate) and changes writing into different language.7.It is ______(tradition) not to eat meat on Good Friday.8.We all had to go on a special _______(train) course to learn new sale techniques.9.As a seasoned ________(travel), I know the value of being able to speak at leasta few words of the local language.10. He was ______(terrify) at the thought of being trapped in the woods.III. 单项选择1.. Only time will _____if this agreement will bring a lasting peace.A. speakB. tellC. sayD. talk2. The phone was ringing, but by the time she ______ indoors, it ______.A. got, stoppedB. had got, stoppedC. got had stoppedD. had got, had stopped3. “ I have to go,” she said, and with ______she hung up the phone.A. itB. whichC. thatD. whom4. He bought the tickets _____a friend at the stadium.A. throughB. thoroughC. thoughD. throughout5. Recycling saves energy, _______acid rain, global warming and air pollution.A. so reducesB. so reducingC. thus reducesD. thus reducing6.. ---- _____is it today? ----It’s Tuesday.A. WhenB. What time`C. What dateD. What day7. Jack, together with his friends, _____to climb out of the Canyon.A. decideB. has decidedC. are to decideD. are deciding8. ______ exists music everywhere in our life! Shall we sing together.A. ThereB. WhereC. WhereverD. Therefore9. The room, _____, is pleasant and airy. I love it very much.A. being smallB. it is smallC. but smallD. though small.nguages are taught by the direct method, ______without using the students’own language.A. believe it or notB. to tell the truthC. that is to sayD. generally speaking1.The professor __________to get our attention before beginning his lecture.2.It is also good to think __________what bad things could happen.3.____________, more competition means lower prices for consumes.4.__________. I’ve been looking for you.5.Pascal went ahead with the experiment __________ he knew it was dangerous.6.He stared at me __________ I were a complete stranger.7.There were probably about 40 people present at the meeting ____________.8.The Statue of Liberty is a major ___________.9.___________everything else, I now have to go to work first.10. Parents have to teach their children to think _____________.V. 句子翻译1.护士给这个病人量了体温。

Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her ebook as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's “me〞 time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know？〞 Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself，〞she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a firstname basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，〞 he said. “It's a chance for selfreflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.〞That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，〞 said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（carpet — clue）【词性转换】1.carry v.拿；提；搬；扛________ n.运输；（火车的）客车厢；四轮马车2.cease v.（使）停止，终止，结束________ adj.不停的；（好像）无休止的，不断的________ adv.不停地3.celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺________ adj.著名的；闻名的________ n.庆典；庆祝活动________ adj.庆祝的；庆典的________ n.名人；名流4.centre (center) n.中心点；中央 v.把……放在中央________ adj.最重要的；首要的；主要的5.certain adj.确实；确定；肯定________ adj.无把握；犹豫；拿不准________ v.查明；弄清________ adv.无疑；确定；肯定________ n.确实的事；必然的事6.certificate n.证明；证明书 v.发给结业证书________ adj.有执业资格的________ n.证明；鉴定7.chair n.椅子 v.担任（会议、讨论等的）主席；主持（会议、讨论等）________ n.（会议的）主席，主持人________ n.（会议、委员会或机构的）女主席，女主持人________ n.扶手椅8.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 v.对……怀疑（或质疑）；拒绝接受________ n.（体育运动或政治的）挑战者________ adj.富于挑战性的；需要充分发挥能力的________ adj.不可争辩的；不容置疑的9.champion n.冠军；第一名 v.为……而斗争；捍卫________ n.锦标赛10.change v.改变；变化 n.改变；变化；变更；变革________ adj.与以前截然不同的；变化大的________ adj.可能变化的；易变的________ adj.永远不变的；永恒的________ v.交换；交流 n.交换；互换11.character n.（人、集体的）品质，性格；（地方的）特点，特性________ v.是……的特征；以……为典型________ adj.无特征的；无个性的；平凡的________ adj.典型的；独特的；特有的 n.特征；特点；品质________ n.（对书或戏剧中人物的）刻画，描绘12.charge v.收费；要价 n.（商品和服务所需的）要价，收费________ adj.应支付的；应偿付的13.chat v.闲聊；闲谈；聊天 n.闲聊；闲谈；聊天________ adj.爱说话的；爱闲聊的；健谈的________ n.唠叨的话；喋喋不休 v.喋喋不休；唠叨________ n.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务14.cheap adj.便宜的；廉价的 adv.低价地；廉价地________ adv.便宜地；廉价地________ n.便宜；廉价15.check v.检查；审查；核查________ n.（超市的）付款处，付款台________ n.（机场的）登机手续办理处________ n.（超市的）收款员，收银员________ n.检查；（尤指）体格检查________ n.（记事）清单，一览表16.cheer n.欢呼声；喝彩声 v.欢呼；喝彩________ adj.高兴的；兴高采烈的________ adj.快乐的；高兴的17.chemist n.药剂师；药商________ n.化学________ n.化学制品；化学品 adj.化学的；与化学有关的18.choose v.选择；挑选；选取________ n.选择；挑选；抉择19.city n.都市；城市________ n.市民，城镇居民；公民20.civil adj.国民的；平民的________ n.平民；老百姓21.civilize v.教化；使文明________ adj.开化的，文明的________ n.文明（社会）22.class n.班；班级 v.把……看作（或分类、归类） adj.很好的；优秀的________ adj.最优秀的；第一流的________ adj.古典的；经典的；传统的________ n.古典主义________ n.同班同学________ n.教室；课堂________ v.分类；归类________ n.分类；归类23.clean v.打扫；使……干净 adj.洁净的；干净的 n.打扫；清扫adv.（行动）彻底地，完全地________ n.清洁工________ adv.干净利落地________ n.打扫；扫除；清洁________ v.清洁（皮肤）；清洗（伤口）24.clear v.移走，搬走，清除（不需要的东西） adj.清晰易懂的 adv.离开；不靠近________ adv.清楚地；清晰地________ n.清楚；清晰；明确25.climate n.气候26.climb v.攀登；爬________ n.攀登者；登山者________ n.登山运动；攀岩运动27.clinic n.诊所；医院的（门诊部）________ adj.临床的；临床诊断的________ n.临床医师28.close v.关；关闭 n.（一段时间或活动的）结束 adj.（在空间、时间上）接近adv.接近________ adj.关闭；封闭________ adv.严密地；密切地；紧密相关地29.cloth n.织物；布料________ v.给……穿衣________ n.衣服，衣着；（尤指某种）服装________ n.衣服；服装30.cloud n.云；云朵________ adj.阴天的；多云的________ adj.晴朗的；无云的【易混词辨析】1.________ n.零钱 v.改变________ n.费用 v.要价；充电；指控2.________ n.厨师________ n.（公司或机构的）首领，头目 adj.最重要的3.________ n.中国________ n.瓷；瓷料4.________ n.混乱；杂乱________ v.合唱；齐声说5.________ n.圆 v.（尤指在空中）盘旋，环形________ n.自行车；摩托车 v.骑自行车6.________ adj.干净的 v.使……干净________ adj.清楚的【单项选择】1.Will the government carry _____________ its promise to create more jobs?A.onB.outC.awayD.through2.If you get caught _____________ in some countries, they will cut off your hand.A.stealB.to stealC.stealingD.to have stolen3._____________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.A.200 head cattleB.200 head of cattleC.200 head cattlesD.200 heads of cattle4.Teaching young children is a _____________ job.A.challenge and rewardB.challenging and rewardedC.challenging and rewardingD.challenged and rewarded5 There’s always the chance _____________ something will go wro ng.A.ifB.whatC.howD.that6.Gibbons has been charged _____________.A.with attempted murderB.of attempted murderC.with attempt murderD.of attempt murder7.I have a wide range of gifts _________, so I can’t make up my mind.A.chosenB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to choose from8.When dinner was done and _________, Auntie Lou made some tea.A.cleared awayB.cleared outC.cleaned upD.cleaned out9.We always travel in _____.The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A.business classB.first classC.tourist classD.economic class10.Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _____ in exams.A.clickB.clarifyC.chargeD.cheat【词组翻译】1.in no case ________________2.catch one’s attention ________________3.the cause of public health ________________4.to a certain degree ________________5.(the) chances are (that) ________________6.seize the chance ________________7.change one’s mind ________________8.be characteristic of ________________9.free of charge ________________10.check out ________________11.cheer up ________________12.There’s no other choice but to ________________13.it is clear that ________________e to a close ________________15.keep in close contact ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _________________ go Dallas, My boss has already made the decision.(2) The faults of men _________________ the class to which they belong.By observinga man’s faults, it may be known that he is virtuous.(3) The ability and courage to _________________ and even create the opportunity contribute directly to our academic performance, job hunting, starting career and the fulfillment of life value.(4) What is critical thinking? ________________, it’s a matter of logic —of being able to spot weakness in other people’s arguments and to avoid them in your own.(5) When she was sitting on the couch, it was my camera that ________________.(6) ________________ she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.(7) We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because ________________ should theory be separated from practice.(8) Her neighbor Zhang places a tricycle on Daxue Road every weekend, filled with old books for customers to read, exchange or take home ________________.(9) ________________, better times may be ahead.(10) Text messaging enables people to ________________ at all times.【单句语法填空】1.I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ case I wanted to hire a car.2.We hope to give fans something ________ (celebrate) this season.3.His ideas were of ________ (center) importance in the development of the theory.4.The Silk Road Economic Belt and ________ 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (The Belt and Road Initiative) can create opportunities amidst challenges and changes.5.Money for the project will ________ (channel) through government.6.The BBC recently shortlisted the Chinese ________ (chemistry) Tu Youyou as one of the most influential scientific figures of the 20th century due to her discovery of the pioneering anti-malaria drug artemisinin.7.Those firms that make false ________ (claim) about their products should be punished.8.________ (clear), ignoring him had been a mistake.9.The temperature________ (climb) steadily since this morning.10.The kids ran upstairs to change into dry ________ (clothe).【佳句翻译】1.I’m not going to compare these two bands _______________________________________.（因为他们的风格完全不同）（chalk and cheese）2.________________________________, whose lightness and flexibility develop a school of its own among various tableware all over the world, are praised as “Eastern Civilization” by the westerners.（筷子可谓是中国的国粹）（chopstick, quintessence）3.________________________________; they merely determine where you start.（你现在的情况不能决定你能去哪里）（circumstance）4.Having gone through over 5,000 years of vicissitudes,_____________________________________________________.（中华文明始终一脉相承）（Chinese civilization）5.______________________________________, but also devastate the natural world and lead to the extinction of important species.（气候变化不仅对人们产生了严重的影响）（climate change）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.carriage2.ceaseless; ceaselessly3.celebrated; celebration; celebratory; celebrity4.central5.uncertain; ascertain; certainly; certainty6.certificated; certification7.chairman; chairwoman; armchair8.challenger; challenging; unchallengeable9.championship10.changed; changeable; changeless; exchange11.characterize; characterless; characteristic; characterization12.charger; chargeable13.chatty; chatter; chatline14.cheaply; cheapness15.checkout; check-in; checker; check-up; checklist16.cheery; cheerful17.chemistry; chemical18.choice19.citizen20.civilian21.civilized; civilization22.classic; classical; classicism; classmate; classroom; classify; classification23.cleaner; cleanly; cleaning; cleanse24.clearly; clearness25.climatology26.climber; climbing27.clinical; clinician28.closed; closely29.clothe; clothing; clothes30.cloudy; cloudless【易混词辨析】1.change; charge2.chef; chief3.China; china4.chaos; chorus5.circle; cycle6.clean; clear【单项选择】1－5 BCBCD 6－10 ADABD【词组翻译】1.决不，无论如何2.吸引某人注意3.公共卫生事业4.在某种程度上5.很可能6.抓住机会7.改变主意 8.具有（显示）……的特征 9.免费10.付账；检验 11.使高兴，振作起来12.除了这个没有别的选择了 13.很清楚/显然……14.结束 15.保持密切联系(1) There is no other choice but to (2) are characteristic of (3) seize the chance (4) To a certain degree (5) caught her attention (6) Chances are that(7) in no case (8) free of charge (9) Cheer up(10) keep in close contact【单句语法填空】1.in2.to celebrate3.central4.the5.be channelled6.chemist7.claims8.Clearly9.has climbed 10.clothes【佳句翻译】1.because they’re like chalk and cheese2.Chopsticks, the quintessence of Chinese culture3.Your present circumstances don’t determine where you can go4.the Chinese civilization has always kept to its original root5.Climate change will not only have a severe impact on people。

练习24 语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空In ancient __1__ lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __2__ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would __3__ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with __4__ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. __5__ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and __6__ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out __7__ (find) the well­known painter. As the small boat moved __8__ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __9__ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist __10__ earth, Mother Nature.Ⅱ.阅读理解AI enjoyinga wonderful lunch in the cave­like dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that probably seats a thousand people, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every corner is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn't in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (跛行). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (刺绣) on the cap were the words: “Iwo Jima Survivor”．As they were waiting for lunch, the others were talking happily, and this gentleman was staring out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him, and imagined how many horrors he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roar of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said, “Excuse me, sir. I'm sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me, surprised, and said proudly, “You're welcome, and thank you, too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd1．What can we know about the place where the author enjoyed lunch?A．It was only open to people of the upper class.B．It was once visited by many famous people.C．It was attractive because of its beautiful surroundings.D．It was modeled on scenes from American history.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.B．The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.C．The gentleman's family didn't like to talk with him.D．The gentleman wasn't expecting the author to thank him.3．What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?A．The soldier's disability. B．The soldier's loneliness.C．The soldier's contribution to his country. D．The soldier's bravery to fight in the war.4．What is the author's attitude toward the soldier?A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.C．Sympathetic. D．Doubtful.Bworld to ride a roller coaster. I'm 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees I'm in good condition. I'm a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issues.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you around quite fast. I didn't choose to go on that. I'd have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn't ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.I wasn't nervous—I don't get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldn't fall out. The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and the experience couldn't be better. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying I'd got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier.My record­breaking way really began a couple of years ago, with the Ice Bucket Challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.I'm not sure if anyone admires all the fun I'm having. They just say I'm daft and that's about it. But I've had many good days and many exciting times. I've had a really good life. I don't think I've wasted any of it.5．Why didn't the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?A．He was told not to do so. B．He considered it too gentle.C．He thought it spun too fast. D．He was in bad physical condition.6．How did the author most probably react while riding the roller coaster?A．He really enjoyed himself. B．He was very worried at first.C．He couldn't think much about it. D．He got frightened as it started moving.7．What can we know about the author from Paragraph 4 ?A．He was eager to get certificates. B．He disliked showing off his success.C．He was the oldest person in the world. D．He set a record the year before8．Which word can best describe the author?A．Cooperative. B．Optimistic.C．Generous. D．Intelligent.Ⅲ.书面表达[2020·包头四中月考]假定你校英语社团将举办以“Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?-There are only a few, _____.译文. ——图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？——如果有的话，也是不多。

A. if anyB. if thereC. if someD. if has答案：A。

any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句2.I don’t think Mary and Sue _____ before, ______?译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面，是么？A. have met; haven’t theyB. have met; have theyC. have seen; do ID. have seen; don’t they答案：B。

主句是第一人称，而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等，反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致；而且还得注意否定的转移问题。

3. _____ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。

所以人们总是信任她。

A. WhatB. WhateverC. HowD. When答案：B。

whatever表示强调。

4.If you _____ finished, I’ll start clearing up.译文. 如果你大体上完成了，我就开始整理了。

A. more or less haveB. more and less haveC. have more or lessD. have more and less答案：C。

more or less 或多或少，大体上，在句中通常位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后；行为动词之前。

5.The sun is bigger than the moon, _______ we all know it.译文. 太阳比月亮大，我们大家都知道。

高考英语必备词汇练习240题(附答案1 —Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I ____ it.A.leftB. missedC. abandonedD. abolish2 The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there_______ escape. A. could B. tried to C. meant to D. were able to3 Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted4 I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. (05年福建A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. at all5 It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.employB.absorbC.abuseD.overlook6 The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7 It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to haveno ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent8 Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable9 The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A.undertakeB.accompanyC. performD. accomplish10 They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedC. abandonedD. accomplished11 It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reactingto situations. A. instructs B. accumulates C. achieves D. acquires12 Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD. clearly13The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD. accused with14 The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD. complete15 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. (06湖南A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16 ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.--I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise17 Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to18 The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which____ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on19 What makes us worried is that the number of the people _______ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted at20 I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared. (07上海 A. attentively B. adequately C. actively D. readily21 Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B. accepted C. admitted D. received22 John is the only one of the students in the class that never_____ a mistake even when it ispointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make23 Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt24 If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend,you’d better book a table ________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance25 Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ___ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance26 In do ing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take27 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ____, she isa great musician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. As usual28--- Little Smith doesn't _____ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _____ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at29 The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD. alive30 With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A. in the airB. by airC. in the open airD. on the air31 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not_______ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask32 When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A.allowanceB. salaryC.alleyD.money33 If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, youwill achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD. desire34 I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. altitude35 Having heard of the air accident, she _____ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courageto take36 Jerry takes exercise every morning, _____ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at37 One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against;make38He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway39 My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive when we say we will. (2006 浙江A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient40I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret thathe owes a lot of money to the bank. (07湖北A. AnywhereB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though41 Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _______.A. aspectB. attackC. effortD. attempt42 He is easy to get along with. _______ that, he is a determined boy.A . Apart from B. Beside C. Except D. In addition43 Recently more and more farmers have ____ the government rather than nature for help.A. lived up toB. centered onC. attended toD. appealed to44 The environmentalists said wild goats’_______ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment. (2005上海A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance45The young man had no____for hard work.A.appetiteB.tasteC.joyD.enjoyment46 Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be ___ improving thequality of rice and wheat.A. used toB. applied toC. suited toD. accustomed to47 But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this ___ with you.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD. interview48 Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.(2005上海A.enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD.application49 At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics. (07湖北A. methodsB. apartmentC. approachesD. ways50 It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't _____ of Richard and me staying out late at night.A. approachB. allowC. appealD. approve51 You should be ______ of your ______ conduct.A. shameful; ashamedB. ashamed; shamefulC.shame; shamefulD. ashamed; shame52 Examinations are not the only means of ________ someone’s ability.A. assistingB. praisingC. valuingD. assessing53 When foreigners think of China, they always _______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine54 A man is being questioned in relation to the _______ murder last night. (05江苏A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted55 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _______ falling overit in the darkness.A. awakeB. resistC. avoidD. prevent56 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores.(06上海A. attendB. attractC.stickD. transfer57 The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not__to each student.A. availableB. affordableC. helpfulD. acceptable58 It's not easy for a student of _______ intelligence to meet the requirements of a world leading university.A. regularB. naturalC. availableD. average59 Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange60 Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know.A. permitB. banC. limitD. basis61 In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers.A. bargaining withB.dealing withC. talking withD.basing on62 My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare63 The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic64 The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind65 We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003.A. battleB. warC. fightD. struggle66 --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. become67 Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD. won ;beat68 It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. belief69 I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes.A. trust; believe inB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believeD. believe; trust70 I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.A. belongsB. fitsC. bearsD. stands71 This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below72 My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.A. not a bitB. a bitC. not a littleD. a little73 Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not beenon with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.A. boring; boredB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boring74 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country. (2006辽宁paniesB. branchesC. organizationsD.businesses75 Could you ___ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. breakD. cut76 Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in ______.A. generalB. brilliantC. lackD. brief77 The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to argriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy78 It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. bring up79 _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. But thatB. Instead ofC. But forD. Except for80 Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight81 Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Mo nday, ______it is completely finished.A. by which timeB. by the timeC.by this timeD. by some time82 Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.A. by means ofB. by farC. as far asD. so far as83 The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared84 It’s the present situation in poor areas tha t _____ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. comes for85 She has the ability to keep ____ in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent86 ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir? ---Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst87 Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak______ highly of her.A. as a result; veryB. in a word; tooC. after all; muchD. anyhow; so88 I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career89 ---It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan? --I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through90 --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --- __________. (06湖南A. OK, just in caseB. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easyD. All fight, just in case of91 I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.A.stickB.catchC. referD.cater92 According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ and effect.A.reasonB.cautionC.factD.cause93 Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ____ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratuation94 Tian’anmen Square is situated in the _____ of Beijing city.A. centerB. centralC. headD. middle95 Wait till you are more ___ . It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain96 He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A. confusionB. disorderC. chaosD. desk97 The new research team ___ charge of a ___ engineer will carry out the plan.A. in; mainB. take ; majorC. in the ; chiefD. with the ; primary98 Jim is one of the most popular ____ in my company.A. classmatesB. coachesC. citizensD. colleagues99 The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.A. challenging ; rewardingB. challenged; rewardedC. challenging; rewardedD. challenged; rewarding100 If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. challengesC. chancesD. possibilities101 Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. placeD. way102 The twins look alike but they are different in ___.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature103 --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked104 --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302? --- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away105 Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD. chatted106 We always travel ______. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class107 I'm afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.A. decisionB. interestC. choiceD. selection108 The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. claimB. colleagueC. climateD. collision109 It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. (2002北京A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing110 Food and ________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress111 It can’t be a(n _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (02上海春季卷A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance112 The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.A. collectB. askC. commitD. confirm113 It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came out C: came about D. came up114 The better __________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. demandB. commentD. performance115 The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command116 It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have ______ such a crime.A. confirmedB. clarifiedC. committedD. conveyed117 Letterboxes are much more ___ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual118 _______ other nurses, Alice is careful and patient.A. Looking likeB. Comparing withC. In common withD. As to119 It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. comfortableD. friend120 ________ with other children, the father thinks, Jack is a most satisfying son.A. CommentingB. ComplainingC. ComparedD. Committed121 Every four years athletes from all over the world _______for medals in the Olympic Games.A. fightB. struggleC. completeD. compete122 The rapid development of science and technology make the ______ among people more and more convenient.A. competitionB. communicationC. companionD. comprehension123Due to the loud noises from the neighborhood, he could not ______ his mind on his books.A.collectB. gatherD. fix124 In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict125 I am _______ by what you said just now. Can you explain it a little bit?A. correctedB. surprisedC.mistakenD. confused126 _______ that the young fellow has only been learning how to drive for three months, his driving skill is fairly good.A. RegardingB. ConsideringC. RegardedD. Considered127 Children must learn just a few basic roles---being safe, being ______ to others and being responsible to themselves.A. consideredB. considerableC. considerateD. considering128 The story book ______ fifty stories, ______ “Snow White”.A. contains; includesB. contains; includingC. includes; includingD. is containing; including129 Eating too much fat can ______ heart diseases, _______ high blood pressure.A. attend to; to causeB. devote to; having causedC. contribute to; causingD. dedicate to; cause130 The ________ of the Egyptian Pyramids is considered as a miracle (奇迹.A. constructionB. constitutionC. instructionD. contribution131 I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . (06湖南A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up132 Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. availableB. suitableC. convenientD. comfortable133 Let’s hold a cocktail party and have a good _______ tonight.A. communicationB. conferenceC. conservationD. conversation134 Wang Zhizhi's return has ________basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.A. convincedB. expectedC. accusedD. believed135 Short sight can be ___by the use of suitable glasses.A. improvedB. fixedC. reducedD. corrected136 The driver managed not to hit the child who ran in front of his car, but only _____ injuring himself.A. in hopes ofB. as a consequence ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the cost of137 Dress well for a job interview because first impressions really do _______.A. countB. correspondC. convinceD. important138 I have a dream that we will one day live in a _______ where we'll have a lot of trees andfresh air.A. stateB. countryC. nationD. space139 The manager needs an assistant that he can _______ to take care of problems in his absence.(全国98A. count upB. count itC. count onD. count out140 His book on European history __________ the period from 1914 to 2001.A. coversB. aboutC. crossesD. deals141 If you do n’t have enough money right now, you can buy the computer _______.A. in crashB. on creditC. by checkD. without paying142 Whoever commits a _______ should be punished by law.A. crimeB. errorC. mistakeD. suicide143 Today, cancer is still one of the diseases that cannot be _______.A. coverB. healedC. curedD. treated144 When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the ______ of the destination country.A. customsB. habitsC. practiceD. customers145 The editor ________ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. turns downB. cuts downC. cut upD. runs down146 He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense147 ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from? ---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest148 The old lady ____ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied149 They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.A. deeply; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deepD. deep; deeply150 Doctors have said that as many as 50 percen t of patients don’t take medicine as_____.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended151 John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm. (05辽宁A. defendedB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed152 Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. challenginglyC. disappointedlyD. rewarding153 After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.A. deliversB. declaresC. deservesD. determines154 ---Why is John always working so hard? ---He ________ a high income to support his big family. A. hopes B. wishes C. deserves D. desires155 At this rate, the forest will be completely ________ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed156 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits. (07湖北A. grow B develop C. design D. raise157 Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. dependsD. provides158 It's the kind of book you can _________; you don't need to read the whole book.A. dip intoB. divide intoD. get into159 We cannot go to Beijing _____, we have to change trains in Shanghai.A. differentlyB. directC.deepD. immediately160 Generally speaking, when taken according to the ______, the drug has no side effect.A. descriptionB. directionsC. descriptionsD. direction161 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. 1engthB. distanceC. wayD. distinction162 The two brothers look so much ___ that we can't ___ one from the other.A. alike; distinguishB. familiar; tellC. alike; differD. familiar; separate163 You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.A. disappointB. disturbC. discourageD. discover164 Can you ________ the kids while I make breakfast?A. wearB. have onC. dressD. put on165 Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of16 to help his father on the farm.(06上海春季A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. draw166 This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.A. due toB. except forC. in case of167 Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite__ once they get on stage.A. delightedB. calmC. competitiveD. dynamic168 ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth169 Small cars are ______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. (07上海春季A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical170 The secret of his success is that he does everything ______. (2002上海A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently171 The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech.A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent172 The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (07湖北A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression173 The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged174 Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm175 My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive176 To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass. (2002上海A.forceB.energyC.powerD.excuse177 To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate178 Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . (2003上海A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively179 Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. (07天津A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especial180 Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A.specially; speciallyB.especially; especiallyC.especially; speciallyD.specially; especially181 Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if182 On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ____ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. affair C. endB. incident D. event183 There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.(06上海卷 A. unfortunately B. eventually C. generously D. evidently184 The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.。

高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题1.effect n．效果，作用；影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上，事实上；有效take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行e into effect实行，实施，生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。

The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。

The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。

affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。

作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。

Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。

He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷。

③感动。

His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。

(2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。

课时作业(二十四) SocietyA卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Within three months of his ________(elect) he was forced to resign.2．If I were you，I ________(accept) the invitation from the boss.3．Do you know Mr Li has handed in his ________(resign)?4．She was a bright and eager student and，________(consequent)，did well in school.5．He would rather he ________(not get) into the habit of smoking in middle school.6．The new railway is in the course of ________(construct).7．Our country has a vast territory and________(abundance) resources.8．The girl is only fifteen years old，but she has to be ________(burden) with her family.9．He was found guilty and ________(sentence) to death by poisoning.10．The workers demanded that their wages ________(raise) by 10 percent.11．It's high time that we ________(get) down to making preparations for the coming exam.12．The teacher insisted that every minute ________(make) full use of to study well.答案：1．construction 2.election 3.would accept4．resignation 5.consequently 6.hadn't got 7.construction 8.abundant 9.burdened10．sentenced 11.(should)be raised 12.got 13.(should)be madeⅡ.阅读理解(2019·长春高三质检)LAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOURWelcome AboardJust 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90-minute cruise(乘船游览) to the Devil's Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure!For information & group reservations，phone 762-3473!www.minne w GUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian RockiesLeave the Crowds BehindTour Narrated by Your HostOwner/Pilot Steve Neill (from $110/person)●Comfortable window seats●Headsets for clients/pilot conversation●Ski plane available for glacier landingsReservations：1-877-344-7117THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGEWhich stars will you be watching tonight？When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village，you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen.So make some popcorn，pull up a comfortable chair and settlein for a quiet night in the mountain.All the stars will be there.Call toll-free (866) 388-2877www.threesistersmountain v PERFECT PICTURESDiscover the Rockies's most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion.As national park specialists，we are proud to share the wonders of Canada's largest outdoor living museum.Our 111 years' experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure!●Wildlife viewing●Nature walks●SightseeingToll-free：1-800-760-6934www.bre w ster.caRAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURESYouth & group rates available!A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff and Calgary，a short scenic drive to paradise.Join us for a fun，exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley.Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.Our professional and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified.Toll-free：1-877-999-72381．The Smiths，a retired couple，would probably call ________ for several quiet starry nights.A．762-3473 B．1-877-344-7117C．(866) 388-2877 D．1-800-760-69342．The Johnsons (aged 9-68)，adventure lovers，are more likely to check ________ for more information.A．www.minne w B．C．www.bre w ster.caD．3．What kind of activities do the five tours all provide?A．Outdoor activities.B．Adventurous activities.C．Educational activities.D．Free activities.4．Where can the passage be probably found?A．In a tour brochure.B．In science fiction.C．In a textbook.D．In a TV guide.答案：解题导语：本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。

新200句背诵高考词汇81.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你努力建立一个适合你特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。

2.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以表面上的简单吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。

3.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。

4. Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。

5.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.如果人们是相似的，并且倾向于犯同样的错误，那么他们的错误就不会相互抵消。

2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练241. I feel both excited and nervous to speak before such a large audience, so I spent a lot of time _______ my lecture.A. promotingB. releasingC. refreshingD. polishing2. I can _______ Diana's thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A. noticeB. scanC. readD. print3. Henry hasn't missed a chance to _______ his muscles to others since being praised for his strong figure.A. show offB. show upC. put offD. put up4. The government is__________efforts so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers.A. picking upB. stepping upC. holding upD. breaking up5. You misunderstood me yesterday, Lucy. I wasn't _______ you when I blamedsomeone for the accident.A. referring toB. reacting toC. responding toD. relating to6. The free trade port needs to______ the possibility of sharpening the competitive edge of the island worldwide.A. exploitB. explodeC. exploreD. export7. After decades of effort, the city is still trying to _____ how to stop smoking in public places.A. try outB. let outC. figure outD. run out8. Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one's strength, but also develop one'scharacter.A. set upB. take upC. build upD. pull up9. How did he manage to______ the three children? I couldn’t believe my eyes.A. bring outB. bring downC. bring upD. bring about10. Mark said that he was unfit for the job, so he decided to _____ from the company.A. sufferB. resignC. retireD. escape11. When I came back to my hometown again, I found it had changed so much that I could hardly _______ it.A. rememberB. dislikeC. ignoreD. recognize12. I chose to become a teacher because I _______ books and people _______ politics(政治).A. preferred; toB. preferred; thanC. applied; forD. applied; to13. The youth like me mostly take a liking to pop music more than classical music, which really ______us .A. turns...downB. turns...inC. turns...overD. turns...off14. Students will have their temperatures measured at school gates and must show a "green" health code on a special app that a person's infection risk.A. celebratesB. cancelsC. calculatesD. combines15. To ______ the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as cornbread, mashed potatoes (土豆泥), and pumpkin or apple pie.A. come acrossB. go withC. search forD. figure out16. Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which ______ me well.A. servesB. equipsC. preparesD. informs17. When dealing with people from different cultures, we should seek common ground and______ differences.A. registerB. reserveC. requestD. restore18. The manager has ______ several principles that he hopes will guide his employees in their work.A. set inB. set offC. set outD. set aside19. Nowadays Christmas seems to have become a worldwide festival _________ by an increasing number of people all over the world.A. supportedB. spentC. followedD. observed20. While working in the field, the two farmers ______ some old coins, which proved to be from an ancient tomb underground.A. came aboutB. came aroundC. came acrossD. came out21. It is a custom _______ hundreds of years.A. dating backB. dates fromC. dated backD. dating from22. He didn’t recognize the man who hit him because he could just ____ a dark shape moving towards him.A. make outB. turn outC. set outD. put out23. What ____ an excellent player from an average one is that the former learns from his errors, while the latter repeats them.A. definesB. describesC. differentiatesD. discourages24. She was suddenly ______ a crowd of excited fans.A. threatened withB. replaced withC. provided withD. surrounded with25. It is a headache trying to ______ in a strange new town. I will just take a taxi and avoid all thetrouble.A. get overB. get on withC. get aroundD. get out of26. Blaming yourself for what happened doesn’t make much sense. It’s time for you to ____.A. turn outB. pick upC. put downD. move on27. Dr. Coates, a famous architect from Italy, and his team _____ the design of the city’s landmark.A. committedB. overcameC. undertookD. spoiled28. Some students even don’t know that by helping a partner cheat in a test they may _____ with the same punishment.A. come upB. end upC. put upD. catch up29. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up30. Some people believe that increasing TV violence is ____the minds of young people.A. complainingB. poisoningC. explodingD. ignoring31. The thief_____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A. abandonedB. disappearedC. scatteredD. deserted32. —The light in the office is still on.— Oh I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off33. At the news that her house was ,the old woman tears.A. broken out; burst intoB. broken down; burst outC. broken up; burst outD. broken into; burst into34. The expert advised the boy,who always fails to remember the new words, to an effective way of learning vocabulary.A. adaptB. admireC. adoptD. admit35. At the online job fair, students can review job opportunities,__________their CVs and have interviews remotely.A. drop offB. make upC. cut outD. put away36. Policies have been made to help the province hard hit by the disaster to________economy.A. reviewB. revealC. recoverD. reserve37. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______.A. make it overB. make it offC. make it upD. make it out38. The regulations_____________anyone in our school with nobody an exception.A. go forB. call forC. turn toD. belong to39. The naughty boy was so curious that he________his neck to see what was going on.A. fastenedB. stretchedC. exposedD. strengthened40. I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we _______ Italy.A. carried onB. compromised onC. concentrated onD. calculated on41. The school dining room ______ as a meeting place for teachers and students.A. treatsB. admitsC. usesD. functions42. Alice spent an afternoon helping her grandfather to the stamps which he had collected for years.A. make outB. watch outC. sort outD. put out43. The eco-friendly water bottles are easy to ______, which causes no harm to the environment.A. break downB. burn outC. burst outD. put down44. The habit of writing down information enables people to memorise, to ______ and to process it, helping to learn new knowledge.A. raiseB. predictC. combineD. present45. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to___________ other musicians to help them.A. rely onB. work onC. focus onD. go on答案与解析1. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

考点24 ＂介词＋关系代词＂引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一＂介词+关系代词＂引导的定语从句●＂介词＋关系代词＂的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用＂介词＋关系代词＂引导定语从句。

如果指＂人＂，用＂介词＋whom＂；如果指＂物＂，用＂介词＋which＂。

●＂介词＋关系代词＂结构中介词的选用1.一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：①先行词的意义；②从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；③句子的意思。

☞I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。

2.表示＂整体和部分关系＂，介词常用of。

在some，any，few，none，all，both，neither，most，each等代词或数词的前、后可以用of which/whom。

☞John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。

3.有时＂介词＋where＂可以引导定语从句，此时要和＂介词＋which＂引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。

☞His head soon appeared out of the window，from where he saw nothing but trees.他的头很快从窗口探了出来，从那里除了树木他什么也看不到。

(from where相当于from out of the window，而不是from the window)●在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。

●＂of which / whom＂有时可以用＂whose＋名词＂结构来改写。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（tell — treat）【词性转换】1.tend v.走向；趋向___________ n.倾向；趋势2.tense adj.（形势）令人紧张的；绷紧的 v.使（肌肉）绷紧 n.（动词的）时态___________ n.紧张；焦虑；紧张局势；紧张状况3.terrible adj.剧烈的；厉害的；（非正式）很糟的；可怕的；极度的___________ adv.很；严重地___________ n.恐惧___________ n.恐怖主义___________ n.恐怖分子___________ (___________) v.恐吓；威胁___________ v.使害怕___________ adj.非常害怕的，极度惊恐的___________ adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的4.test n.测验；化验；试验；考研 v.化验；检测；测验；试验；验证___________ adj.可检验的；可试验的；可验证的___________ n.证据，证明___________ n.测试员；测试器___________ v.（尤指在法庭上）作证；证明___________ adj.很难对付的，棘手的___________ adj.不耐烦的，急躁的5.thank v.感谢___________ adj.感谢的；为……感到高兴的___________ adv.幸亏；庆幸地___________ adj.吃力不讨好的；忘恩负义的___________ interj.（非正式）感谢 n.感谢；谢意___________ n.感恩节6.theory n.理论___________ (___________) v.提出理论___________ n.理论家___________ adj.理论的___________ adv.按道理讲；在理论上7.there adv.在那里；在这时___________ (___________) adv.近乎，大约___________ adv.其后___________ adv.由此___________ adv.因此___________ adv.在那里___________ adv.其；在其中___________ adv.随即，立即___________ adv.在其下8.think (thought, thought) v.认为；思考；想___________ adj.可想象的___________ n.思想家___________ n.想法；态度；思维 adj.有思想的；认真思考的___________ n.想法；意见；思索；思维；关心；顾虑___________ adj.考虑周到的；体贴的___________ adj.欠考虑的；自私的9.thirst n.渴；缺水___________ adj.口渴的；渴求的；缺水的10.threat n.威胁；（灾难等）坏事发生的可能___________ v.威胁；危及___________ adj.（行为）带有威胁的；（天气）阴沉沉的11.ticket n.票，入场券；罚单；价格标签 v.售票，给开罚单___________ n.售票，出票___________ 倒票的人，黄牛12.tight adj.紧身的；绷紧的；紧的；严密的；不宽裕的 adv.紧紧地___________ v.使变紧；绷紧13.time n.时间；时刻；次；一段时间 v.安排……的时间；测定……的速度___________ adj.（方法、习俗等）古老的，历史悠久的___________ n.（尤指体育赛事中的）计时员___________ adj.万古长新的；永不过时的___________ n.时间表___________ adj.适时的，及时的___________ n.定时器___________ n.时刻表；日程表 v.为……安排时间；（学校里）安排（课程时间表）___________ n.时机的掌握___________ adj.陈旧的；陈腐的14.tire v.（使）感到累 n.(tyre) 轮胎___________ adj.困倦的；疲倦的___________ adj.不知疲倦的，孜孜不倦的___________ adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的___________ adj.令人困倦的；令人疲劳的15.toast n.吐司；祝酒 v.向……敬酒；烘；使暖和___________ n.烤面包机___________ n.（宴会）主持人___________ adj.（非正式）暖烘烘的16.together adv.一起；结合起来；聚拢着；相互；合作地；合计地 adj.（口）（人）思路清晰的___________ n.和家人度假___________ n.和睦团结；亲密无间17.tolerate v.容忍；忍受；能耐……___________ adj.过得去的；尚可接受的___________ adv.相当；尚可___________ n.忍受；忍耐力___________ adj.宽容的；能耐……的___________ n.容忍（精神）；宽容（态度）18.tone n.口气；音色；气氛；色调 v.使更健康___________ adj.（声音）单调的，平淡的19.tooth n.牙齿；齿___________ n.牙痛___________ n.牙刷___________ adj.没有牙齿的；不起作用的___________ n.牙膏___________ n.牙签___________ adj.露齿的20.topic n.（讲话或写作的）话题，题目___________ adj.热门话题的；当前受到关注到的21.total adj.完全的 n.总数，总量 v.总计为，共计___________ adv.完全地，彻底地___________ n.整体；总数22.touch v.碰；触及；感动；对……有影响 n.触摸；触觉___________ adj.高兴的；感激的；受感动的___________ adj.令人同情的；感人的 prep.涉及，关于___________ n.试金石；检验标准___________ adj.过分敏感的；易动怒的___________ adj.过分多愁善感的23.tough adj.难办的；坚强的；结实的 adv.坚强地，坚定地___________ v.（使）变坚韧；（使）变坚强24.tour n.（观光）旅游；游览；巡回演出 v.旅游；巡视；参观___________ n.旅游业___________ n.游客25.tradition n.传统___________ adj.传统的___________ n.传统主义___________ n.传统主义者26.train n.火车 v.（接受）训练；（训练）动物；操练；对准___________ n.训练；锻炼___________ n.实习生___________ n.教练；驯兽师27.transform v.使改观，使转化___________ n.（彻底的）改变，改观___________ n.变压器28.translate v.翻译；导致；相当于；（使）转变；改编___________ n.翻译；译文___________ n.翻译（者），译员29.transport n.运输方式；运送 v.运输，运送___________ n.运输方式；运送___________ n.（运载其他车辆的）运输车30.treasure n.金银财宝；珍宝 v.珍藏；珍惜___________ n.财务主管___________ n.宝库31.treat v.对待；把……视作；治疗；款待 n.款待；幸事___________ adj.（病或伤）可医治的___________ n.治疗；待遇；处理（指清洁、保护等的过程）【易混词辨析】1.___________ adj.剧烈的；厉害的；（非正式）很糟的；可怕的；极度的___________ adj.（非正式）极好的；大得惊人的2.___________ n.测验；化验；试验；考研 v.化验；检测；测验；试验；验证___________ n.文字材料；课本 v.（用手机）（给……）发送消息3.___________ adj.厚的；茂密的；浓密的；大量的 adv.厚厚地___________ adj.薄的；（身体）瘦的；（毛发）稀疏的 adv.薄薄地 v.散去；（使）变薄4.___________ adj. 彻底的；详尽的；缜密的___________ conj.虽然；可是 adv.（口）可是，不过___________ prep.& adv.穿过；切开；自始至终5.as if/though ___________even if/though ___________6.___________ n.毛巾；抹布 v.用毛巾擦___________ n.塔；塔楼 v.高耸；胜过【单项选择】1.Only time will ______ if this agreement will bring a lasting peace.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk2.The phone was ringing, but by the time she ______ indoors, it ______.A.got; stoppedB.had got; stoppedC.got; had stoppedD.had got; had stopped3.“I have to go,” she said, and with ______ she hung up the phone.A.itB.whichC.thatD.whom4.He bought the tickets ______ a friend at the stadium.A.throughB.thoroughC.thoughD.throughout5.Recycling saves energy, ______ acid rain, global warming and air pollution.A.so reducesB.so reducingC.thus reducesD.thus reducing6.— ______ is it today?—It’s Tuesday.A.WhenB.What timeC.What dateD.What day7.Jack, together with his friends, ______ to climb out of the canyon.A.decideB.has decidedC.are to decideD.are deciding8.______ exists music everywhere in our life! Shall we sing together?A.ThereB.WhereC.WhereverD.Therefore9.The room, ______, is pleasant and airy.I love it very much.A.being smallB.it is smallC.but smallD.though smallnguage is taught by the direct method, ______, without using the students’ own language.A.believe it or notB.to tell the truthC.that’s to sayD.generally speaking【词组翻译】1.get told off ________________2.in terms of ________________3.through thick and thin ________________4.think for oneself ________________5.the very thought ________________6.throw out ________________7.be tied up ________________8.at one time ________________9.tip over ________________10.tire of ________________11.in the teeth of sth ________________12.be/keep/stay in touch (with sth) ________________13.track down ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) ______________ she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.(2) The speech was good and you felt he _______________ people’s needs.(3) Permission for the development was granted __________________ opposition from local shopkeepers.(4) We usually _______________ all our old magazines.(5) It cannot be measured ______________ money.(6) The current was starting to _______ the canoe ________ and I began to panic.(7) Shelley was one of those kids who was always ____________ at school.(8) I can’t see you tomorrow —I’ll ____________ all day.(9) We should always support our country _______________, war and peace, prosperity and recession.(10) Parents have to teach their children to _____________________.【单句语法填空】1.People tend ___________ (need) less sleep as they get older.2.Exercise is the ideal way to relieve __________ (tense) after a hard day.3.No sooner had I got into the house __________ the phone rang.4.The eastern part of the country is more __________ (thick) populated.5.Looking around the small village, he felt as though he ____________ (wake) from an evil dream.6.It was really __________ (thought) of you to remember my birthday.rge areas of the jungle are now threatened __________ destruction.8.The carnival parade __________ (timetable) for 12:00 on both days.9.It was ________ first time that he had lost a game.10.Her plight has touched the __________ (heart) of people around the world.【佳句翻译】1.__________________________________________ after working hard for a week.For another, shopping with friends is an important part of my social life.（一方面，这对我而言是减压的好方法）（thing; relieve）2.___________________________________________________________________ the opening night of the Verona opera season.（这次游览的时间安排可以让游客参加）（time; allow; attend）3.On arriving in Chengdu, ____________________________________.（我将会和你联系）（touch）4._______________________ to have zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.（这是我们的传统）（tradition）5.Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams,_______________________________________________________________.（我差一点完全放弃）（find; point; totally）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.tendency2.tension3.terribly; terror; terrorism; terrorist; terrorize (terrorise); terrify; terrified; terrifying4.testable; testament; tester; testify; testing; testy5.thankful; thankfully; thankless; thanks; Thanksgiving6.theorize (theorise); theorist; theoretical; theoretically7.thereabout (thereabouts); thereafter; thereby; therefore; therein; thereof; thereon; thereunder8.thinkable; thinker; thinking; thought; thoughtful; thoughtless9.thirsty10.threaten; threatening11.ticketing; ticket tout12.tighten13.time-honored; timekeeper; timeless; timeline; timely; timer; timetable; timing; time-worn14.tired; tireless; tiresome; tiring15.toaster; toastmaster; toasty16.togethering; togetherness17.tolerable; tolerably; tolerance; tolerant; toleration18.toneless19.toothache; toothbrush; toothless; toothpaste; toothpick; toothy20.topical21.totally; totality22.touched; touching; touchstone; touchy; touchy-feely23.toughen24.tourism; tourist25.traditional; traditionalism; traditionalist26.training; trainee; trainer27.transformation; transformer28.translation; translator29.transportation; transporter30.treasurer; treasury31.treatable; treatment【易混词辨析】1.terrible; terrific2.test; text3.thick; thin4.thorough; though; through5.似乎，好像；即使6.towel; tower【单项选择】1－5 BCCAD 6－10 DBADC【词组翻译】1.被斥责，被训斥2.在……方面3.患难与共，同甘共苦4.有自己的思想，独立思考5.一想到……6.扔掉，丢弃7.忙得脱不开身 8.曾经有一个时期，一度9.（使）跌倒，（使）倾覆 10.对……感到厌烦 11.不顾……12.了解（某事物） 13.追踪到，追查到(1) At one time (2) was in touch with(3) in the teeth of (4) throw out(5) in terms of (6) tip; over(7) getting told off (8) be tied up(9) through thick and thin (10) think for themselves【单句语法填空】1.to need2.tension3.than4.thickly5.had woken6.thoughtful7.with8.is timetabled9.the 10.hearts【佳句翻译】1.For one thing, it is a good way for me to relieve stress2.The tour has been timed to allow visitors to attend3.I will get in touch with you4.It’s our tradition5.I found myself on the point of giving up totally。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（smart — story）【词性转换】1.snow n.雪；降雪期 v.下雪___________ adj.多雪的___________ n.雪球 v.（计划、问题、生意等）滚雪球似的迅速增大___________ n.滑雪板___________ n.滑雪板运动___________ n.雪花莲___________ n.降雪；（某一时期的）降雪量___________ n.雪原___________ n.雪花___________ n.雪人2.social adj.社会的；社会地位的；社交的；爱交往的；合群的 n.社交聚会___________ adj.好交际的___________ n.社会主义___________ n.社会界名人___________ adj.带社会主义倾向的 n.社会主义者___________ n.（尤指儿童的）社会化；社会主义化___________ (___________) v.交友；使合群___________ adj.社会的___________ n.社会；社团；交往___________ n.社会学3.soft adj.松软的；柔滑的；柔和的；和缓的；温和的___________ v.（使）变软；（使）变温和；（使）变柔和___________ adj.仁慈的；好心的___________ (___________) n.心肠软的人4.sorrow n.悲伤；不幸 v.感到悲伤；表示悲伤___________ adj.伤心的；悲伤的5.soul n.灵魂；（一个）人；精神___________ adj.深情的，（一般指）伤感的___________ adj.没有灵魂的，无情的___________ n.知己，挚友6.sound n.声音 v.听起来；听起来像；发出（警告） adj.明智的；完全的___________ n.（小心或秘密的）试探，探听___________ adj.无声的，寂静的___________ adv.（睡觉）酣畅地7.space n.空间；处所；（个人的）生活空间；空格___________ n.宇宙飞船，航天器___________ n.（非正式）宇航员___________ n.宇宙飞船___________ n.航天服___________ adj.宽广的；广大的8.special adj.特殊的；格外看重的 n.特别的东西___________ adv.特地；（口）尤其___________ n.专家___________ n.（某人、饭馆或地方的）特色食品；专业；专长___________ (___________) v.专门研究___________ (___________) adj.专门的；专用的___________ n.专业；专门化___________ n.（某人、饭馆或地方的）特色食品；专业；特产；专卖店9.specify v.具体指明；详述___________ adj.具体的；详细的___________ adv.特定地；详尽地；具体来说___________ n.规则说明___________ n.样本；实例10.speed n.速度；快速 v.(sped, sped) 急走；快速运送___________ adj.迅速的；及时的；（汽车、船等）快速的11.spend (spent, spent) v.花费；消磨；花（精力）___________ n.花钱者___________ n.（尤指政府或组织的）支出，开销12.spirit n.精神；心境；灵魂；志气；态度___________ adj.精神饱满的；有决心的___________ adj.没精打采的；没有决心的___________ adj.心灵的；宗教的13.splendour (splendor) n.壮丽，壮观___________ adj.华丽的；灿烂的14.sponsor n.赞助商；捐款人；倡议者 v.赞助；倡议___________ n.资助；倡议15.sport n.体育运动；体育比赛 v.玩耍___________ adj.体育运动的；有体育精神的___________ n.运动员；参加体育运动者；户外运动爱好者___________ adj.（在体育比赛中）有体育精神的___________ n.体育精神___________ n.运动员；参加体育运动者___________ adj.爱好并擅长运动的；潇洒的16.spot n.处所；污渍；名次 v.发现；注意到 adj.现货的___________ adj.一尘不染的；无任何污点的___________ n.聚光灯 v.使显眼；聚光照明___________ adj.有斑点的___________ n.探子___________ adj.（尤指脸上）有粉刺的17.square adj.正方形的；水平的 n.正方形；广场；平方 v.（使）某数成平方；把（比分）拉平 adv.直接地；果断地；垂直地___________ adj.方格的___________ adv.直接地；坚定地；完全地18.stable adj.稳定的；不变的；镇静的 n.马厩___________ (___________) v.（使）稳固，（使）稳定___________ (___________) n.（食物等的）稳定剂___________ n.稳固，稳定19.standard n.水平；标准 adj.正常的；标准的___________ (___________) adj.使……标准化___________ n.标准化20.starve v.挨饿；使挨饿___________ n.挨饿；饿死21.state n.状况；国家 v.陈述，阐明___________ adj.无国籍的___________ adj.正式的；雄伟的；高贵的___________ n.声明；结算表；观点；陈述___________ n.政治家___________ adj.有政治家风范的22.steam n.蒸汽；水汽 v.散发蒸汽；冒热气___________ n.汽船___________ adj.十分炎热的；滚烫的；大醉的 n.团伙抢劫___________ adj.充满蒸汽的；水汽覆盖的23.stimulate v.刺激；激励；使活跃___________ adj.有促进作用的___________ n.刺激___________ adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的；增加活力的___________ n.刺激（物）；促进因素24.store n.商店；储备；补给品 v.贮藏，储存___________ n.贮藏，储存；保管；（信息的）存储25.storm n.暴风雨；迸发 v.突然袭击；气冲冲地走___________ adj.暴风雨的；冲动的26.story n.（真实或虚构的）故事，小说；叙述___________ n.（为儿童编写的）故事书___________ n.（故事）情节___________ n.说书人；（尤指给儿童）讲故事的人【易混词辨析】1.___________ n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心 v.吃点心___________ n.蛇 v.蜿蜒前行2.___________ adv.在某个时候 adj.曾经的；偶尔的___________ adv.有时，间或3.___________ adj.宽广的；广大的___________ adj.似是而非的，貌似正确的4.___________ adj.不动的；静止的___________ n.信笺；文具5.___________ n.脚步；措施；阶段；楼梯；脚步声 v.跨步；踩___________ adj.陡峭的；过分昂贵的；急剧的【单项选择】1.— _______ can you finish the report?— In about two days.A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How often2.The little thief ran off so fast _______.A.as not to be caughtB.as to not be caughtC.not as to be caughtD.as to be not caught3._______ guy called for you while you were gone.A.SeveralB.AnyC.SomeD.Someone4.The bathing product is natural and _______.A.smells wellB.smells goodC.is smelt wellD.is smelt good5.We put an advertisement in the local paper to look for a _______ secretary.A.spoken GermanB.speaking GermanC.German spokenD.German-speaking6.I can’t stand _______ around me when I’m eating.A.people smokeB.people to smokeC.people smokingD.people are smoking7._______ modern standards, the computer is very slow.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In8.Jack, _______ while I tie your shoes.A.keeps stillB.keep stillC.keeping quietD.keep quiet9.—What’s wrong?—I’ve got something _______ in my throat.A.being stuckB.to be stuckC.be stuckD.stuck10.Who knows what will be _______ for human beings one million years from now?A.in storeB.on stageC.on the spotD.in spirit【词组翻译】1.and so ________________2.sort out ________________3.spare no effort ________________4.speak with one voice ________________5.speed by ________________6.spell out ________________7.enter into the spirit (of sth) ________________8.spread sb’s wings ________________9.spring in sb’s step ________________10.square (sth) with sth ________________11.set the stage for sth ________________12.stand out ________________13.start in ________________14.step in ________________15.stick with ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) As he walked into the office that morning, there was a ______________________.(2) A year spent studying abroad should allow him to ______________ a bit.(3) If you ____________ it, your playing will gradually get better.(4) The weeks _______________ and soon it was time to go back to school.(5) Soon the outlines of rooftops and chimneys will _____________ against the pale sky.(6) A good command of English can _______________ a desirable academic performance abroad.(7) Madeira has an ideal climate, ____________ it is not surprising that it has becomea tourist paradise.(8) Judith couldn’t _______________ the occasion.(9) In the past three years, governments ____________________ to increase the vaccination rates.(10) We need to _______________ our camping gear before we go away.【单句语法填空】1.We haven’t worked this long just to see everything go up ___________ smoke.2.I’ll take about three hours if everything goes __________ (smooth).3.There were so much smoke __________ they cou ldn’t see across the hallway.4.The restaurant offers a wide variety of local __________ (speciality).5.The experience remained __________ (stamp) on her memory for many years.6.Exercise classes are a good way to keep fit and improve your __________ (society) life.7.A lot of people who lose weight gain it back over time, and end up back __________ they started.8.It could threaten the peace and __________ (stable) of the region.9.The first two years provide ________ solid foundation in the basics of computing.10.A well-known scientist was accused of __________ (steal) his former students’ idea.【佳句翻译】1.In China, __________________________________________________________________.（这些绳结（中国结）代表友谊、爱和好运）（stand）2.In the face of failure, _____________________________________________________.（最重要的是要保持良好的心态）（important; state）3.No matter what result I get, _______________________________________________________________________.（对我来说最大的动力一直是我对滑雪板的热情）（motivation; snowboarding）4.How to learn English well? ____________________________________________.（start）（首先我们要背大量的单词）5.The 31st FISU World University Games, which kicked off in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Friday and will continue till Aug 8, promises to be a spectacular affair.It will showcase the skills, stamina, speed and staying power of athletes,_______________________________________________.（其中许多人可能成为明日之星）（star）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.snowy; snowball; snowboard; snowboarding; snowdrop; snowfall; snowfield; snowflake; snowman2.sociable; socialism; socialite; socialist; socialization; socialize (socialise); societal; society; sociology3.soften; soft-hearted; softie (softy)4.sorrowful5.soulful; soulless; soulmate6.soundings; soundless; soundly7.spacecraft; spaceman; spaceship; spacesuit; spacious8.specially; specialist; speciality; specialize (specialise); specialized (specialised); specialization; specialty9.specific; specifically; specification; specimen10.speedy11.spender; spending12.spirited; spiritless; spiritual13.splendid14.sponsorship15.sporting; sportsman; sportsmanlike; sportsmanship; sportsperson; sporty16.spotless; spotlight; spotted; spotter; spotty17.squared; squarely18.stabilize (stabilise); stabilizer (stabiliser); stability19.standardize (standardise); standardization20.starvation21.stateless; stately; statement; statesman; statesmanlike22.steamer; steaming; steamy23.stimulative; stimulation; stimulating; stimulus24.storage25.stormy26.storybook; storyline; storyteller【易混词辨析】1.snack; snake2.sometime; sometimes3.spacious; specious4.stationary; stationery5.step; steep【单项选择】1－5 BACBD 6－10 CABDA【词组翻译】1.因此，所以2.整理，使整齐3.全力以赴4.众口一词，异口同声5.（时间）很快地过去，飞逝6.清楚地说明7.融入到（某事物的）愉快氛围中去 8.开始独立生活9.步伐轻快 10.（使）（某物）和某物一致11.使某事成为可能 12.突出，显眼 13.开始批评14.介入，干涉 15.坚持（做某事，尤指困难的事情）(1) spring in his step (2) spread his wings(3) stick with (4) sped by(5) stand out (6) set the stage for(7) and so (8) enter into the spirit of(9) have spared no effort (10) sort out【单句语法填空】1.in2.smoothly3.that4.specialities5.stamped6.social7.where8.stability9.a 10.stealing【佳句翻译】1.these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck2.it is the most important to keep a good state of mind3.the biggest motivation for me is always my passion for snowboarding4.To start with, we should memorize a large number of words5.many of whom could be the stars of tomorrow。

2．我们班计划5月30号骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛，那时全国范围内在庆祝端午节。

(cycle the West Lake,the dragon boat race)____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________【答案】Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May30,when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.3．许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。

(reason,breathe, fresh)____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________【答案】The reason why most people like traveling is that they can feel the beauty of the nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.4．如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。

(prefer,rather than)____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowadays many children prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise outdoors. 5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)除此之外，随着体育场的建成，可以进行广泛的体育活动。