高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析

高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练名词1. The commander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.A. women’s doctorB. women doctorsC. women’s doctorsD. women doctor2. “Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” o ne of them shouted.A. is comingB. comesC. are comingD. has come3. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.A. signsB. sighsC. movementsD. words4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. point5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire6. ________ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.A. Large quantities ofB. A great deal ofC. A large number ofD. Quite a few7. ––Let’s try operating the machine right now.––Wait. Better read the _____first.A. instructionsB. explanationsC. informationD. introduction8.The rest of the magazines________ within half an hour.A. is sold outB. was sold outC. were sold outD. are sold out9. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking.A. opportunityB. chanceC. timeD. energy10.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses________ much if people leave things________ they are.A. doesn’t change; asB. aren’t changed; likeC. don’t change; likeD. d on’t change; as11. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.A. offerB. suggestionC. requestD. plan12.________it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!A. what a funB. what funC. how funD. what joy13. Oh., John________ you gave us!A. How a great surpriseB. how pleasant surpriseC. what a pleasant surpriseD. what pleasant surprise14 He is________ as a leader but he hasn’t________ in teaching.A. success; many experiencesB. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experienceD. a great success; a lot of experiences15 —Who did you spend last weekend with?—________.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s16. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair17.—Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition18. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire19. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself20. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter21. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance22. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess23. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part24. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder25. —How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions26. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers27. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries28. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy29. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messengerboy in one of the offices.A. ins and outsB. dos and don’tsC. heads and tailsD. t’s and i’s30. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. idea【模拟解析】1. B。

绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》完成句子专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、用所给词的正确形式填空阅读下面的句子，请在空白处填出适当的内容。

1．You could never imagine the trouble I had ____________ (persuade) him to stop drinking. 2．They offered to send me to the airport, ________ I was very grateful for.3．The police chief spoke highly of his __________ (determine) to catch the murderer. 4．Ever since he has been devoted _______ English teaching in the remote village.5．If you say OK, I think I can sit and lie ___________ (comfortable).6．We insisted that the task _________ (complete) at the end of this week.7．___________ (congratulate) on surviving the school year. With the one-month vacation ahead of you, it’s time to have some fun and enjoy the winter.8．On June 25th, 2009, Michael Jackson passed away from his beloved stage, leaving the whole world __________(shock).9．The father as well as his kids _______ (discuss)where to spend the weekend now.10．I should say thanks to my dear friends, without _______help I wouldn’t have achieved such great success.【答案】1．persuading2．which3．determination4．to5．comfortably试卷第2页，总44页6．should be completed 7．Congratulations 8．shocked 9．is discussing 10．whose阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。

在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析A．ns B．n C．nsD．nes1.There are only twelve women doctors in the hospital.2.Mr。

Smith has two brothers-in-law。

both of whom are teachers in a school.3."How many stomachs does a cow have?" "Four."4.Some Germans visited our school last Wednesday.5.The roofs of the building are covered with lots of leaves.6.When the farmer returned home。

he found three sheep missing.7.That was a fifty horsepower engine.8.My father often gives me much advice.9.Mary broke a teacup while she was washing up.10.Can you give us some n about the writer?11、I had a cup of tea and two pieces of bread this morning.12、As is known to us all。

light travels much faster than sound.13、She told him of all her hopes and fears.14、The rising water did a lot of harm to the crops.15、How far away is it from here to your school。

高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析1. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. prefaceB. authorC. contentD. cover答案：C。

解析：content 是“内容”的意思。

2. I have a lot of _______ to do before the deadline.A. homeworksB. worksC. taskesD. tasks答案：D。

解析：task 的复数形式是tasks。

3. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the field of _______.A, scienceB, sciencesC, scientificD, scientists答案：A。

解析：“科学”应该用science 表示，而不是其他选项。

4.The teacher asked us to write a 500-word essay on any topic we choose; but he gave us no other_______ about what he wanted.A.guidelinesB.directionsC.instructionsD.orders答案: A 。

解析: “指导方针”应该使用guidelines 表示，而不是directions、instructions 或orders。

5.I need some new _______. These ones are worn out.A.jeansB.pantsC.trousersD.slacks答案: A 。

解析: jeans 是裤子的一种类型，其他选项并没有包含这个信息。

6.She has been studying French for many years and now she speaks it with great__________.A.fluencyB.accentC.dialectD.tone答案:A 。

绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda1．(love)by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists2．(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very3．(care) mother.For25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something4．(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural5．(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.6．it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda 7．more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed8．(it)mother for food. However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother9．(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,10．it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】1．is loved2．recently3．caring/careful4．to eat5．enemies6．When/If7．for8．its9．drove10．and单句语法填空11．You should have understood the traffic rule by now.You've had it______(explain)often enough.12．My mother doesn't like me wearing short skirts on formal occasions—she thinksthey're_________(suit).13．Carrie went into the kitchen,where she found her son_______(cook).14．I won't forget_________(take)to Hawaii for holidays when I was ten.15．The new car costs a lot of money,but it's certainly worth_________.16．If both sides make concessions（让步），they can reach a_________(settle)acceptable to both.17．We will be given training in how_____(work)as a mediator.18．To our joy,Mr.Wang has won the football club chairman_________(elect). 19．Finally he reached an abandoned island_________was completely cut off from the outside world.20．Talking loud in the reading room_________(be)considered impolite.【答案】11．explained12．unsuitable13．cooking14．being taken15．it16．settlement17．to work18．election19．that/which20．is语法填空The day that you all the21．(satisfy)of having all the housework22．(do)by a robotmight still be a few decades off.But increasingly engineers are saying that23．(robot)are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.Bill Gates once predicted the“Dawn of the Age of Robots”.What’s behind this new era? It’s24．(part)a matter of technology.Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed.There are now a few different ways for robots25．(move) around.They can walk,crawl or ride on wheels.They are being made smaller these days and also becoming26．(efficient).A bigger part of the story depends27．the consumers.People around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier since the1950s28．the television remote control was invented.Also considering the increasing wealth of people,engineers believe the opportunity29．(appear)ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.Robots will do most of the basic housework30．just help you have more fun on the basketball court.【答案】21．satisfaction(s)22．done23．robots24．partly25．to move26．more efficient27．on/upon28．when29．appears30．or阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

可数名词的数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。

(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加–s ，但下列名词要加–es ：黑人英雄．．．．在回声．．中吃土豆．．、西红柿．．．，即：Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。

下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ，也可以加–s ：zeros /zeroes(零)，mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子)，volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。

(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves ：为了自己活命．．．．，小偷．．和他的妻子．．手里拿着刀子．．和树叶．．站在架子．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即：selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。

但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s ：屋．顶．上的首领信仰保险箱．．．．．．．，即：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。

下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ，也可以直接加–s ：handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕)，scarfs/scarves(围巾)。

(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。

如：sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。

2．常见单复数同形的名词。

如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。

导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。

【英语】高中名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．He made an_______to me for losing my book.A．apology B．ambition C．appearance D．alarm【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。

A.apology道歉；B.ambition抱负；C.appearance出现；D.alarm警报。

根据“for losing my book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。

2．As for your________about the shoes,sir,I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

position作文； promise妥协； plaint抱怨； D.concept 概念。

句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。

complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。

3．场景、场面(着重人物的活动)4．attention to surrounding traffic is a(n)to accidents.A．Drivers not paying;invitation C．Drivers not paying;cause B．Drivers’not paying;invitation D．Drivers’not paying;cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。

此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。

A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。

根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。

2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。

句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。

complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。

3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。