高中英语语法练习题及参考 答案

人教版高中英语语法练习题50题【含答案解析】1. In the popular novel "The Hunger Games", the main character Katniss is known as the girl on fire. Here "the girl on fire" is an example of _____.A. a common nounB. a proper nounC. a collective nounD. an abstract noun答案解析：B。

“the girl on fire”是特定的称呼，属于专有名词。

A 选项普通名词指一类人或事物，不符合；C 选项集体名词表示一群人或事物的集合，这里不是；D 选项抽象名词表示抽象概念，也不符合。

2. The 2024 Olympics was a great event. Athletes from all over the world gathered in the host city. "The Olympics" is _____.A. a common nounB. a proper nounC. a collective nounD. an abstract noun答案解析：B。

“The Olympics”是特定的大型体育赛事名称，属于专有名词。

A 选项普通名词不符合；C 选项集体名词表示一群人或事物的集合，这里不是；D 选项抽象名词表示抽象概念，不符合。

3. I saw a group of sheep grazing in the field. "Sheep" in this sentence is _____.A. a countable nounB. an uncountable nounC. a collective nounD. a proper noun答案解析：B。

高中英语语法填空练习题30题(答案解析)1. The book that ____ (write) by him has been very popular among teenagers.writewroteis writtenwas written答案：was written解析：句子中“that”引导定语从句修饰“the book”，书是被写的，所以要用被动语态。

根据句子的时态“has been very popular”（现在完成时），可知书被写这个动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，这里主语是单数“the book”，所以填“was written”。

2. She ____ (prepare) for the exam all day yesterday.preparespreparedwas preparinghas prepared答案：was preparing解析：句中有“all day yesterday”（昨天一整天）这个时间状语，表示在过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语是“she”，所以填“was preparing”。

3. ____ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.SeeingSeenTo seeHaving seen答案：Seen解析：句子的主语是“the city”，城市是被看的，所以要用过去分词作状语，表示被动关系。

“Seen from the top of the mountain”（从山顶上被看），在句子中作条件状语。

4. I'm sorry, but I can't go with you. I have a lot of homework ____ (do).doto dodoingdone答案：to do解析：这里考查的是非谓语动词中的不定式作后置定语。

人教版高中英语语法练习题40题【含答案解析】1.She is playing ____ piano while he is playing ____ basketball.A.the /B./ theC.the theD./ /答案解析：A。

“play the piano”是固定用法，乐器前要用定冠词the；“play basketball”球类运动前不用冠词。

2.There is ____ book on the desk. ____ book is mine.A.a TheB.the AC.an TheD./ A答案解析：A。

第一空表示“一本书”，用不定冠词，book 以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指前面提到的那本书，用定冠词the。

3.I have ____ useful dictionary.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

useful 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示“一本有用的字典”。

4.Mr. Smith is ____ honest man.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

honest 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，表示“一个诚实的人”。

5.We had ____ wonderful time at the party.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

have a wonderful time 是固定用法，表示“玩得很开心”。

6.There are many ____ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案解析：A。

people 表示“人”时是集合名词，单复数同形；peoples 表示“民族”；person 是可数名词单数；persons 是person 的复数形式，但不常用。

7.I have two ____ and three ____.A.watch pencilB.watches pencilsC.watch pencilsD.watches pencil答案解析：B。

人教版高中英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1.This is ____ interesting book. I like it very much.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”是定冠词，表特指；“/”表示零冠词，这里是泛指一本有趣的书，要用不定冠词，且是元音音素开头，所以选“an”。

2.There is ____ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表特指；“/”零冠词不符合此处语境，这里是泛指一个苹果，且是元音音素开头，选“an”。

3.I have ____ dog. Its name is Doubao.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

“dog”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”；“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表特指；“/”零冠词不符合此处语境，这里是泛指一只狗，辅音音素开头，选“a”。

4.The boy is playing ____ basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：D。

“play basketball”是固定搭配，球类运动前不加冠词，“a”“an”“the”都不合适，选“/”。

5.She is ____ teacher. She teaches English.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

这里是泛指一位老师，“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”；“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表特指；“/”零冠词不符合此处语境，选“a”。

6.There are many ____ in the park.A.treeB.treesD.an tree答案解析：B。

高中英语语法练习大全及答案一、名词、主谓一致练习1 .名词B1. I ope ned the letter and it contained ___________ .A. a importa nt in formatio nB. importa nt in formatio nC. the importa nt in formati onsD. an importa nt in formatio nB2. Plastics ___________ many other materials.A. has take n place ofB. has take n the place ofC. are in place ofD. is in stead ofA3. The stude nts were doing their ______ whe n the teacher came in. A. homework B. homeworksC. less onD. houseworksA4. We went to Professor Li's yesterday. He gave us _________________ A. some advice B. advicesC. an adviceD. some advicesC5. What ______________ they've got! No won der they are very happy.A. a good n ewsB. quite a few n ewsC. good n ewsD. little n ewsC6. His __________ is gray but he is in_ _. ____________A. hair, a good healthB. hairs, good healthyC. hair, good healthD. hairs, a good healthyB7. I hope you had_ . Are you tiredA. a good travelB. good tripC. a good traveli ngD. a good jour neyB8. Much _ _ to fight aga inst pollutio n.A. have bee n doneB. has bee n doneC. had bee n doneD. has done D9. You could get _ _ here, I thi nk.A. a workB. worksC. jobD. a jobC10. What_ ______! Let's go swimmi ng.B.f ine day D. bad weather .You should be more careful.B.a great deal of mistakes C. a large nu mber of mistakes D. few mistakeA12. My sister has_ _. ___________A. a piece of jewelryB. a jewelryC. a little of jewelsD. a bit jewelryC13. Before we moved into the new house, we bought manyA. furnituresB. furnitureC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furni turesA14. She always wears beautiful __ . ________ A. clothes B. cloth C. dress D. cloth ingsB15. _ _is made of_ _. __________________A. Glass, glassesB. A glass, glassC. A glass, glassesD.Glasses, glassesA16. Tables are made of_ ___ __A. woodB. woodsC. woode nD. some woods D17. Bring me _ , please. I want to have a look at this photo. A. lamp B. light C. a glass D. a lightC18. Oh, Joh n. _you gave us!A. a fine weather C. a fine day C11. You have made A. a lot of mistakeA. How a pleasa nt surpriseB. How pleasa nt surpriseC. What a pleasa nt surpriseD. What pleasa nt SurpriseD19. I like readi ng. It is _ to me.A. happyB. delightC. pleasureD. a pleasureC20. What ! We were wet all over.A. heavy rainB. heavy rainsC. a heavy rainD. big rainB21. We used to play _ when we were young.A. in the sandB. in the sandsC. on the sandD. on thesandsB22. Will you have a little_A. more fishesB. more fishC. much fishesD. fishesA23. It is for growing wheat.A. a good countryB. the countryC. very good countryD. coun triesB24. There in my class. Which of them do you want to seeA. is Joh nB. are three Joh nsC. are the Joh n'sD. is the JohnD25. There on the table.A. is two bowls of riceB. is two bowl of riceC. are two bowls of ricesD. are two bowls of riceA26. The whole box of matches wet. we can't light any one.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereD27. There some in the woods.A. is, deerB. are, deersC. is, deersD. are, deer A28. A cow has fourA. stomachsB. stomachesC. headsD. eyesC29. He is a careless man. Three A. keies has bee n B. keys has beenC. keys have bee nD. keys had bee nA30. There _ _ on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. isphotosB31. The of the cottage were covered withleavesA33. They come from Switzerla nd. They are all_A. SwissB. SwedeC. SwissesD. Swissma nC34. Zhang Lin and Zhang Hong are_ _. They are _A. steps-brothers, lookers-onB. step-brother, me n doctorsC. step-brothers, grow n-upsD. sisters, woma n doctorsA35. "I won der whose bicycle it is. ""It might be my_ _" _ A. n eighbour's B. neighbours C. neighbour D. dearn eighbour A36. Where are _ rest rooms They are on the sec ond floor. A. wome n' s B. woma ns C. wome n' D. wome ns B37. After climbing for two hours, we were glad to take __ rest.A. a few mi nute'sB. a few minu tes'C. few mi nu tes'sD. few minu tes'lost by him. A. roofs, leafs B. roofs, leaves C. rooves,leafs D. rooves, D32. We should clean twice a day.A. our toothB. our toothsC. teethD. our teethD38. Do you know __ standing at the gate A . is B . are C . were D wasA. the girl's n ameB. the n ame of the girlsC. these girl's n amesD. the n ame of the girlB39. The woma n over there is . mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary'sC. Julia's and Mary'sD. Julia's and MaryC40. His work is better tha n_ _. _____________A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone else'sD. anyone's else B41. This postcard is sent by __. ________ A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father frien d's B42. That little daughter of _ is really a dear.A. your brotherB. your brother'sC. herD. yourD43. This is not your shirt, but______________ A. your brotherB. yours brother'sC. your brother's shirtD. your brother'sB44. I bought this coat at the _ _ around the corn er.A. tailorB. tailor'sC. tailorsD. tailors'A45. I stayed at _ yesterday, for he was badly ill. A. Xiao Wan g'sB. Wan g's homeC. the Wan gsD. home of Wang 练习2.主谓一致中的语法上的一致C46. Our frie nd arrived. He is now in Room 301 A . had B . have C . has D . will have B47. Vegetables sold at this shop _ usually fresh。

人教版高中英语语法综合练习题40题含答案解析1. In the novel "The Great Gatsby", the main character lives in a magnificent mansion with ____ large swimming pool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指。

这里“large”是以辅音音素开头，且是泛指一个大的游泳池，所以用“a”。

2. The 2024 Olympics was a great event. Athletes from all over the world gathered in ____ city.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指。

这里是泛指一个城市，且“city”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

3. She is interested in ____ history of ancient civilizations.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。

“the”用于特指某一类事物。

这里特指古代文明的历史，所以用“the”。

4. There is ____ book on the desk. Whose is it?A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指。

这里是泛指一本书，且“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

5. He is ____ famous singer. Everyone knows him.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指。

高中英语语法单选题50题(含答案)1.She is playing ____ piano while he is playing ____ basketball.A.the /B./ theC.the theD./ /答案：A。

“play the piano”是固定用法，乐器前要加定冠词the；“play basketball”球类前不加冠词。

2.There is ____ book on the desk. ____ book is mine.A.a TheB.the AC.an TheD./ The答案：A。

第一次提到“book”用不定冠词a/an，book 是辅音音素开头用a；第二次提到用定冠词the 特指前面提到的那本书。

3.He is ____ honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

honest 是元音音素开头，用an 表示“一个诚实的男孩”。

4.I have ____ orange and ____ apple.A.an aB.a anC.the theD./ /答案：B。

orange 是元音音素开头用an；apple 是元音音素开头用an，但前面有“and”连接，只能一个用a 一个用an。

5.____ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

独一无二的事物前用定冠词the，太阳是独一无二的。

6.There are many ____ in the park.A.peoplesB.peopleC.personD.persons答案：B。

people 本身就是复数形式，表示“人，人们”；person 的复数是persons，但通常不这么用。

7.I have two ____.A.toothbrushB.toothbrushesC.toothbrushsD.toothsbrush答案：B。

toothbrush 的复数形式是toothbrushes。

人教版高中英语语法练习题50题【含答案解析】1. In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", the character Elizabeth said, "I cannot find the man ______ I can truly trust."A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”。

选项B“which”用于先行词为物的情况，这里先行词是人，所以B错误。

选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，而这里需要的是主语，C不符合。

选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，也不符合句子结构。

2. Martin Luther King Jr. once said, "The dream ______ we all long for is equality."A. thatB. whatC. whyD. whom答案解析：A。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the dream”，指物。

关系代词“that”可以指人或物，在从句中作宾语或主语，这里作介词“for”的宾语，所以A 正确。

选项B“what”不能用于定语从句。

选项C“why”在定语从句中作原因状语，不符合题意。

选项D“whom”指人，先行词是物，所以D错误。

3. From the book "The Great Gatsby", "The party ______ he held was extremely luxurious."A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案解析：A。

这里考查定语从句，先行词是“the party”，指物。

关系代词“which”用于指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语，这里作“held”的宾语，所以A正确。

高中英语语法填空练习题30题带答案1. I wonder ______ he will come to the party tonight.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

“I wonder”表示“我想知道”，后面接的是一个表示疑问的内容，即他是否会来参加今晚的聚会。

“that”引导宾语从句时无实义，在这里不符合语境；“which”表示“哪一个”，“what”表示“什么”，都不能表达“是否”的意思，所以答案是“whether”。

2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the book”，是物，在定语从句中作宾语。

“who”和“whom”用来指人，不符合题意；“where”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，也不符合，而“that”可以指物，在从句中作宾语，所以选A。

3. She told me ______ she had seen in the museum.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where答案：C解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

从句中“she had seen”缺少宾语，“which”表示“哪一个”，需要有一定的范围；“that”在宾语从句中无实义，不充当成分；“where”是关系副词，不能作宾语；“what”可以在从句中充当宾语，表示“所……的东西”，所以答案是“what”。

4. Do you know the man ______ is standing over there?A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the man”，是人，在定语从句中作主语。

高中英语语法试题单选题100道及答案解析1. The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't答案：D解析：recommend 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，这里是否定形式，故选D。

2. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined答案：D解析：since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选D。

3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C解析：“the number of + 名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，故选C。

4. It was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before答案：B解析：这是一个强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，这里强调的是“not until she got home”，故选B。