高考总复习课标版英语 教材复习导与练-Unit 4 Sharing答案

选修⑦| Unit 4Sharing(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1．fortnight n．两星期2．muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的3．textbook n. 教科书；课本4．sniff v t.& v i. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸5．grill n. 烤架；大平底锅v t. 烧烤；炙烤6．paperwork n. 文书工作7．toast v t. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯8．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人9．catalogue n. 目录10．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱第二组：写其形1．platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台2．click v i.& v t. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声3．concept n. 观念；概念4．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的5．otherwise conj. 否则；不然ad v. 用别的方法；其他方面6．purchase v t.& n. 买；购买7．privilege n. 特权；特别优待8．weekly adj.& ad v. 每周(的)9．remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的10．weed n. 杂草；野草v t.& v i. 除杂草(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1．adjust v i.& v t.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应2．participate v i.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者；参加者3．arrangement n．安排；排列→arrange v．安排；排列4．donate v t.捐赠→donation n．捐赠；捐献→donator n．捐赠者5．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n．自(志)愿者v i.自愿做6．political adj.政治的；政党的→politics n．政治(学)7．distribute v t.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态8．security n．安全；保护；保障→secure v t.使安全adj.安全的9．operate v i.工作；运转v t.操作→operation n．手术；运转；操作→operator n．操作人员(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1．dry up (指河流、井等)干涸2．dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透3．stick out 突出；伸出4．hear from 接到……的信5．(be) dying to 极想；渴望6．be relevant to 与……有关7．the other day 不久前的一天8．come across 偶然遇到9．participate in 参与/参加……10．in need 在困难中；在危急中11．get through 完成；接通电话；顺利通过12．make a difference 对……有影响；起作用(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1．doubt whether ...“怀疑是否……”2．“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句悟原句The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.背佳句(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It is not the short movie but what is shown in it thatreally counts.1.以“-s”结尾的非复数名词①politics政治(学)②news 新闻③physics 物理学④abacus 算盘⑤economics 经济学⑥linguistics 语言学2.“-able”后缀高频形容词①adjustable可调节的②respectable 可敬的③adaptable 可适应的④reasonable 合理的⑤agreeable 可以接受的⑥variable 可变的3.“v.＋from”短语一览①hear from接到……的信②date from 追溯到③result from 起因于④escape from 从……逃脱⑤benefit from 从……中获益4.“与……有关”面面观①be relevant to②be related to③be connected with④have to do with⑤in connection with⑥be associated with巩固于训练(上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚)Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself (he) to city life.2．He donated part of his liver to save (save) the stranger, which was really a touching story.3．The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation (operate) on his knee.4．People who approved of the reform urged that education resources (should) be distributed (distribute) among the members of society equally.5．He has made arrangements (arrange) for the collection of his baggage from the airport.6．Last Sunday, our class launched a voluntary (volunteer) activity whose theme was to make the city more beautiful and advocate a low-carbon lifestyle.7．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have been stuck (stick) in the storm.8．During the last three decades, the number of people participating (participate) in physical fitness programs has increased sharply.9．If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it was purchased (purchase)．10．I believe this is learning from practice and adjustment (adjust) is all along the process.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．John hung up his wet wash in order to dry it out.2．The river dried up in the late summer, so we could walk across it easily.3．It only takes one week for the new students to adjust to the new school.4．I am dying to know when you will visit our city.5．Having gone through a hard time, they have become aware of the importance of hardwork.6．Don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “Afriend in need is a friend indeed.”7．I heard from you the other day, which delighted me very much.8．I don't think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.Ⅲ.选词填空distant/remote1．The book should be held about six inches distant from the eyes.2．Visits to really remote villages are seldom enjoyable — as my wife and I discoveredduring a tour through the Balkans.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．The patient lived out another fortnight. 两周2．We had no concept that this tiny mistake would ruin the whole plan. 想法3．①He walked towards the platform to begin his speech. 讲台②He hurried down the platform and jumped onto the train. 站台4．Suddenly, he stopped and sniffed the air. 闻；嗅5．You need to grill the tomatoes until the skins blacken. 烧烤6．①She finished her coffee, ate a piece of toast and considered her next move. 烤面包②I'd like to drink a toast to our hostess. 干杯③Toast the bread lightly on both sides. 烤7．I gave him a handsome present at the anniversary of his birthday. 周年纪念8．The trunk is chock-full. There is no more room. 行李箱Ⅴ.补全句子1．中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。

UNIT 4 SHARINGⅠ.阅读理解Miss Baugh taught seventh-grade social studies.She was the kind of teacher that perhaps everyone has had at least once:scary.In class,she always taught us to take school seriously.She had been teaching for a long time and I was as afraid of her as anyone,including the boys who were typically naughty in the back row.But I also had a life outside of school and had just discovered cheap objects for pranks.One such prop(道具) had two parts:an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned,and a piece of shiny black metal shaped like a pool.Of all the people I could have tricked,uneiss Baugh.At the beginning of the class,I opened her book and placed the props on one of the pages.Then I waited for the fun.When Miss Baugh saw the bottle and the spilled ink,she let out a little cry and looked for something to wipe up the ink with.The trick had succeeded beyond my expectations.But then I suddenly knew I had no control over whatwould happen neiss Baugh tried to remove the ink with a paper towel,she discovered it was just a piece of black metal.She picked it up,her eyes sweeping the classroom with a deadly gaze.Then came the question:“Who did this?”After some hesitation,I raised my hand.Miss Baugh fie,and my classmates.And then,most unexpectedly,she laughed.“Well,it certainly fooled me!” she said.She returned the props to me,and for a few seconds a sweet little aged lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood.We got back to having a class.But something had changed for me.I began to realize that,if someone like Miss Baugh had a warm heart beneath that crusty surface,then other crusty people would probably do,too.That may have been the most valuable lesson I learned.1.Which words best describe Miss Baugh according to paragraph 1?A.Serious and experienced.B.Easy-going and selfless.C.Naughty and demanding.D.Scary and narrow-minded.2.What does the underlined word “pranks” probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Bets.B.Experiments.C.Tricks.D.Strategies.3.What can we learn from paragraph 4?A.Miss Baugh’s stare wasn’t as terrifying as before.B.The author was given away and finally raised his hand.C.Miss Baugh burst into laughter and gave the props back.D.A little aged lady entered the classroom to give a lecture.4.What valuable lesson did the author learn?A.Crusty people can be easily changed.B.Crusty people may be friendly to others.C.Crusty people are difficult to get along with.D.Crusty people are sensitive to others’ feelings.Ⅱ.七选五HowtosetupaLibraryofThingsInstead of cluttering(乱堆放) our homes,garages and the planet,setting up a Library of Things allows neighbours to borrowand share huge,pricey goods. 1 But instead of borrowing books,local people are borrowing drills,pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee.Here’s how to start your own: Talktoyourneighbours2 Do they feel their home is too cluttered?Do they want to do their bit for the environment and spend less money?Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow.FindaspaceStart small in someone’s garage or local market to see what items are most popular.Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs. 3 WhystartaLibraryofThings?We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves.We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive! 4 Inspired by tool libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin,we started a small Library of Things locallyand seven years later we’re running five Library of Things locations across London.Whatotherimpactonthelocalarea?We’ve run very successful events led by borrowers such as mending meetups,sewing classes,DIY classes. 5 Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items.And for every ￡10 someone spends on borrowing,￡8 stays locally,creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces.A.Find out if local people need a sharing library.B.The Library of Things has a multiplier effect locally.C.You’ll need some money to set up your sharing library.D.But in rural areas,a mobile sharing library could work.E.We were also getting annoyed about waste we were creating.F.Speak to others who have done it and are willing to share their knowledge.G.Affordable,convenient and environmental-friendly,sharing libraries are popping up.Ⅲ.语法填空Dough(面团) sculpture,also known as dough flowers,1. (date) back to the Han Dynasty (202 BCE—220 CE).Across north China 2. the folk art is widely spread,people take dough works as religious offerings and wedding gifts.“The dough is made of starch(淀粉),glutinous rice flour and honey,” said Liu Zenghui,a dough sculpture inheritor in Binzhou,Shandong Province.Liu started to learn dough sculpture at an early age.His works centre on 3. (hero) of ancient Chinese myths and classics.Each figure,4. their shape,hair to the muscles and looks,is so vivid and eye-catching.Watching Liu work is 5. visual delight.After he first shapes the colorful dough into a simple outline,it 6. (attach) to a small stick.With a knife,thread,and toothpicks,he then refines it and eventually creates a lifelike and visually 7. (strike) dough sculpture.“You can’t be too careful to control the knife,because once there is a wrong cut,you need to start all overagain.Concentration is fundamental,” Liu said in his quiet workshop,which ensures minimal noise and 8.(disturb).Also,Liu is glad to be invited 9. (give) lectures at schools.“Making the traditional art 10.(access) to children is not only fun but a way to keep it alive,” he said.Ⅳ.应用文写作假如你是李华,在某社交平台上看到一位外国小朋友Nick的求助帖。

Step 3课后演练——知识能力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Many Chinese people have a ________ (misunderstand) of tradition.[答案]misunderstanding2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers ________(approach) this important point.[答案](to) approach3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It is more likely ________ none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.[答案]that4．If you're ________(true) concerned, you'll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed.[答案]truly5．She opened the parcel before hand out of ________(curious)．[答案]curiosity6．If you look at the audience at a classical concert the ________(major) is over the age of fifty.[答案]majority7．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; it's important ________(function) properly.[答案]to function8．If I have any further news, you will be the first person ________(know)．[答案]to know9．Soon afterwards he made his first public ________(state) about the affair.[答案]statement10．We are trying to raise awareness about the environment ________ general and air pollution in particular.[答案]inⅡ.单句改错1．With Teachers' Day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.____________ [答案]With→As或去掉was2．At the meeting, she expressed her satisfaction, represent her university.____________[答案]represent→representing3．He has turned back to his past way of life.____________[答案]在turned后加his4．They were afraid of risking failure because they didn't want to lose their face.____________[答案]去掉their5．His mind was with ease and he felt confident in the future.____________[答案]with→at6．The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet.____________[答案]represent→representing7．Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut work in space.____________[答案]在work前加to8．People gathered round, curiously to know what was happening.____________[答案]curiously→curious9．In generally, children today are healthier than the past, and have abetter education.____________[答案]generally→general10．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches of the study of mathematics.____________[答案]of→toⅢ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．有些人认为健康最重要，没有了健康就有可能丢掉一切。

Unit 4 SharingⅠ.阅读理解A(2018北京东城区期末) Cuyahoga Valley National Park Volunteer ProgramBuilding a Community of Park StewardsPosition Title:Wildlife Volunteer—Butterfly Monitors (2 positions )Dates:Mid May to September,2018Hours:8—16 hours/weekLocation:Cuyahoga Valley National ParkDuties:Park staff will train volunteers in butterfly identification and data recording for one week before volunteers work in team of two to help track butterfly monitoring areas.Butterfly monitoring areas are 1—2 miles in length and are walked one time per week.There are a total of three butterfly monitoring areas within the park.Butterflies are identified by using binoculars (望远镜) or by netting and releasing.Data is recorded on data sheets.Skills Required:Applicants must have self motivation and desire to work with others.Volunteers will work during days when temperature is 70 degrees or more,between 10:30 a.m.and 5 p.m.Ability to walk a long distance in hot and humid conditions is needed.Skills with basic butterfly identification are not a must but helpful. Requirements:Applicants must complete a National Park Service Agreement and have their backgrounds looked into.U.S.citizenship is required.Applicants must be current Kent State University students.How to Apply:Please request an application from Mike Johnson at gkovach @ and send it back to Mike Johnson at gkovach@ ,with the above position title as the subject,by February 15,2018.If offered an interview,please come to Cuyahoga Valley National Park with your personal resume introducing your education and your previous work experience.For further information,please call Jamie Walters at (330)657-2142 or send an e-mail to jwalters@forcvnp,org.1.What will a volunteer do in this program?A.Help make a data record.B.Walk 1—2 miles every day.C.Work at least 16 hours per week.D.Identify butterfly monitoring areas.2.Applicants for the job must .A.have the skills of butterfly identificationB.have their backgrounds checkedC.be university graduatesD.design a program3.To apply for the position,one needs to .A.call (330) 657-2142B.visit Jamie Walters at the officeC.hand in a resume before February 15D.send the application to gkovach@ 语篇解读:本文为招聘广告。

UNIT 4SHARINGⅠ.阅读理解AThe Southwest Museum(2023年北京市西城区上学期期末试卷)The collections of the Southwest Museum represent Native American cultures from Alaska to South America. The museum contains some of the finest examples of Indian art and artifacts in the Unites States.EXHIBITIONSIn its permanent exhibitions，the Southwest Museum presents the remarkable cultural diversity of America’s earliest residents. The museum’s four main exhibit halls focus on the native people of the Southwest，California，the Great Plains，and the Northwest Coast. Visitors may survey prehistoric Southwest painted earthenware，and enjoy temporary exhibitions and exhibitions that are moved between museums.PROGRAMSThroughout the year the museum offers a wide range of programs including：performances，classes，lectures，festivals，films and demonstrations by noted artists and other educational programs for members and the general public. Guided gallery tours are offered by reservation，for student and adult groups. MEMBERSHIPMuseum membership provides individuals and families with many chances to participate in the active and exciting Southwest Museum community. The membership benefits include：free admission to the Museum；invitations to exhibition openings and special events；reduced rates on programs and classes；discounts in the Museum Store；calendars of events；members’ newsletter and subscription to the museum’s magazine，Masterkey.MUSEUM STOREThe museum store offers beautifully made Southwest silver jewelry，Pueblo earthenware，and kachina dolls. It also offers folk art from Mexico and Peru. The store carries a large selection of publications on Native American history，and on several famous Native American and Western artists. Museum members receive a 10% discount on all in⁃store purchases and a 20% discount on all museum publications.Museum Hours：Tuesday—Sunday11：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.Telephone：213⁃221⁃2164Museum Location：234 Museum DriveLos Angeles，CA 900651.The collections of the Southwest Museum focus on .A.lifestyles of American residentsB.native cultures of the AmericasC.diversity of American festivalsD.development of American arts2.What can a visitor do at the Southwest Museum？A.Interview noted artists.B.Try painting earthenware.C.Appreciate travelling exhibitions.D.Survey modern American folk art.3.Which benefit can a museum member enjoy？A.Free classes and programs.B.A 10% discount on kachina dolls.C.The priority to reserve guided tours.D.The right to invite friends to exhibition openings.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAlex Elman runs a big business—something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in Western Massachusetts in ’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her she was 27 years old，she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes(青少年糖尿病) 17 years recalled，“I hid in my hid in the place，to me，that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines，a growing collection of organic wines from all around the world：Chianti from Italy，Torrontes from doesn’t work assistant，a guide dog named Hanley，is something of a wine taster，and quite a travels to all of the wineries that Elman does，from South America to Europe.At first，Elman resisted the idea of a seeing-eye it’s hard to imagine her life，or her business，without said，“When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it，I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually go in and sniff it’s not right，he’ll turn his head away...He gets in the dirt with scratches makes sure that we see earthworms and ’s how we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a said，“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal，you know what I mean? Don’t sweat the small ’t sweat the big stuff either.”1．What can we know about Elman from paragraph 2?A．She suffered from juvenile diabetes from 27 years old.B．She liked playing hide-and-seek during her childhood.C．She lost her sight while helping with farm work in 1981.D．She got through her hard days in the vineyard.答案D解析细节理解题。

Step 3课后演练——知识能力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It's ________(harm) to your eyes to read in the bus.[答案]harmful2．Li Jiang wants to become a policeman after the Internet voting while Su Hua is ________(puzzle) at whom to vote.[答案]puzzled3．While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, ________(globe) warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放) peak.[答案]global4．As is known to us, the Republic of China came into ________(exist) as an independent country in 1949.[答案]existence5．During those four years, he worked day and night, thus ________(improve) his theory gradually until it was complete.[答案]improving6．He found something ________(float) on the lake, which scared him.[答案]floating7．He often says that he doesn't believe in any ________(religious) and only believes in himself.[答案]religion8．The car ________(crash) into a big stone and burst into flames.[答案]crashed9．Their son was prevented ________ going to college because oftheir low income.[答案]from10．As he was angry, he shut the door ________(violent)．[答案]violentlyⅡ.单句改错1．The sun heats the earth, which makes possible for plants to grow.____________[答案]在possible前加it2．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as larger as the present one.____________[答案]larger→large3．He was lucky enough in the war. He returned from the battle, safely and sound.____________[答案]safely→safe4．Whether their flight will arrive on time is what they are concerned about it.____________[答案]去掉it5．The twin brothers stood under the tree, puzzling and saying nothing.____________[答案]puzzling→puzzled6．The new bridge is three times width of that one built last year.____________[答案]在width前加the7．We hope the new machine will work faster, instead reducing our costs.____________[答案]instead→thus或者去掉instead8．Teachers can help them learn to take risks in an atmosphere that they feel confident about doing so.____________[答案]that→where9．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.____________[答案]many→much10．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.____________[答案]on→inⅢ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。

选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共17分)1．jam n．________________2．clay n．________________3．weed n．________________ v t.& v i.________________4．tablet n．________________________5．washroom n．________________________6．tube n．________________________7．jaw n．____________8．fireplace n．____________9．saucer n．________________10．kettle n．________________11．pan n．____________________12．doorway n．________________________13．leftover adj.____________________ n．____________________14．handshake n．____________15．tune n．________________ v t.________________________16．contract v t.______________________________ n．________________ 17．hypothetical adj.________________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)1．____________ adj.中学的；次要的2．____________ n．合唱曲；合唱团v t.合唱；齐声说3．____________ n．棉布；棉花4．____________ n．校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的5．____________ adj.死板的；固执的6．____________ v t.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分7．____________ v t.& v i.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n．皱纹8．____________ n．额；前额9．____________ n．平台；站台；舞台10．____________ v t.拖；拽v t.& v i.缓慢而费力地移动11．____________ n．优惠待遇；特权12．____________ v i.& v t.辞职；辞去13．____________ ad v.最近；不久前；近来14．____________ n．情况；信息；投入；输入v t.输入15．____________ n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则16．____________ v i.& v t.企盼；祈祷Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．____________ n．沙土；灰尘v i.& v t.擦灰→____________ adj.布满灰尘的2．__________ n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→__________ v t.& v i.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3．____________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→____________ n．缺陷；障碍→____________ v t.使(某人)残废；使……无能4．____________ v t.值得；应得；应受→__________ adj.值得的；应得的5．____________ n．咨询；咨询会→____________ v t.咨询；请教→____________ n．顾问Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．promote v t.________________2．punctual adj.________________________3．reasonable adj.____________________4．register v．______________ n．______________5．resemble v t.____________Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共16分)1．____________________齐声；异口同声2．____________________更不用说；且不说3．____________________认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4．____________________转达给……；转发给……5．____________________渴望做某事6．____________________前几天7．____________________和某人握手8．____________________参与；参加Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)1．We can live a ____________ life because of economic ____________.(stable)2．I like ____________ apples，so I’m waiting for the apples to ____________.(ripe)3．The ____________ are often laughed at because of their ____________.(disable)4．I ____________ with a ____________ about how to run my business well last week.(consult) 5．This is an issue ____________ attention.That is，the issue ____________ paying attention to.(deserve)6．I am keen on ____________，so I desire to be a ____________ studying ____________ changes.(chemistry)7．The house gathered too much ____________ and it was so ____________ that we had to give it a thorough cleaning.(dust)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)a chorus of，not to mention，take...for granted，relay to，pray that，adapt to1．The proud young man seemed to ____________ it ____________________ that he should speak as a representative.2．He always ____________________ his father can recover from the severe illness as soon as possible.3．But we are trying to ____________________ you now energetically why this has been so significant.4．The instant our headteacher entered the classroom，we burst into ____________________ happy birthday.5．An open-minded person is capable of ____________________ unfamiliar conditions，which is a good quality.6．He has two big houses in this country，____________________ his three houses in France. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．这对双胞胎花费了大约一个小时为妈妈做早餐。

UNIT 4 SHARINGA卷——小题夯基练[学生用书P476(单独成册)]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Whether middle school students should wear school uniforms(校服) is a controversial topic.2．What a delight it was to stay in a quiet environment, admiring the way the shade(色度) and color of the mountains changed with the light.3．As time went by, the skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to wrinkle(起皱纹)．4．According to President Xi, all Chinese people deserve(应得) equal opportunities to enjoy a prosperous life, see their dreams come true and benefit together from the country's development.5．As my friends and our families suffered from this disaster, all I could do was pray(祈祷) every night for spring and for happier times to come as soon as possible.6．It's my privilege(荣幸) to have such an opportunity to live with your family.7．With an effort he dragged(拉) his mind back to the matter in question.8．We can classify waste and make full use of some leftovers(吃剩的食物), by which we can recycle waste.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)One of his latest(late) projects has been to make plants glow(发光) in experiments using some common vegetables.2．(2020·天津卷7月)It's been years since they were dusty (dust) little rooms with books.3．His age was evident in his gray hair and wrinkled(wrinkle) face.4．They are athletes who have overcome a physical disability(disable) to read the top of their sport.5．The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ripen(ripe)．6．We believed the world would definitely return to a state of stability(stable), harmony and prosperity.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1．(全国卷Ⅱ)I feel it a privilege to invite you to join us in the exhibition.2．(天津卷)There is no doubt that_I will enhance its reputation through my efforts.3．The values on which all of our successes have been founded cannot be taken for granted.4．He has resigned himself(he) to the fact that he will lose his job.5．He not only finished reading the book, but also remembered what he had read.6．For other countries, the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on, not to mention the better communication among those countries.Ⅳ.选词填空save, not_to_mentionbecome by leaving the car at home whenever possible.2．To our satisfaction, the proposal was greeted with a_chorus_of approval the moment it was put forward.3．These celebrated markets deserve_attention from economists as well as tourists.4．New medicines, foods, products and materials seem to pop up so regularly that people generally take all the convenience for_granted．5．The mail containing urgent information should be relayed_to the manager in charge as soon as possible.Ⅴ.完成句子/一句多译1．(江苏卷)他早晨早早地来到学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园。