2014 年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试 word版 含答案

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A2014年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试数学（文科） 2014．2本试卷共6页，21小题，满分150分．考试用时120分钟．参考公式：如果事件A B 、互斥，那么P A B P A P B +=+()()()；若锥体的底面积为S ，高为h ，则锥体的体积为13V Sh =． 一、选择题：本大题共8个小题；每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有且只有一项是符合题目要求的．1.已知集合A ＝{0，1，2，3}，集合B ＝{x|0＜x ＜3}，则A ∩B ＝A ．{0，1}B ．{1，2}C ．{1，2，3}D ．{0，1，2，3} 2.设i 是虚数单位，则复数z ＝（2－i ）－i 在复平面内对应的点位于A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限 3．下列函数中，为奇函数的是A ．122x x y =+B ．{},0,1y x x =∈C ．sin y x x =⋅D ．1,00,01,0x y x x <⎧⎪==⎨⎪->⎩4、用一个平行于水平面的平面去截球，得到如图1所示的几何体，则它的俯视图是5、相关变量x 、y 的样本数据如下表：经回归分析可得y 与x 线性相关，并由最小二乘法求得回归直线方程为，则a ＝ A 、0.1 B 、0.2 C 、0.3 D 、0.46、“1ω=”是“ 函数()cos f x x ω=在区间[]0,π上单调递减”的A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件7．执行如图2所示的程序框图，则输出的n 值为（注：“n ＝1”，即为“n ←1”或为“n ：＝1”．）A ．4B ．5C ．6D ．78．实数x ，y 满足10301x y x y x --≤⎧⎪+-≤⎨⎪≥⎩，则目标函数z ＝2x －y 的最大值为A ．4B ．3C ．0D ．－19．若函数321()3f x x x ax =+-在区间(1,)+∞上单调递增，且在区间（1,2）上有零点，则实数a 的取值范围是10.定义：设W 是由一平面内的n （n ≥3）个向量组成的集合。

附三】深圳市2014届高三一模作文试题解读及评分说明茹清平范磊作文试题一：阅读下面的文字，根据要求，选择一题作文，不少于800字。

（60分）有一首诗这样写道：“一个人∕要活得像一支队伍∕对着自己的心灵招兵买马∕不气馁∕有召唤∕爱自由。

”请以“一个人活得要像一支队伍”为题，写一篇命题作文，文体自选。

【试题解读】这是一道“材料+命题”型的题目。

材料选自《南方周末》专栏作家刘瑜博士的《送你一颗子弹》，材料主体部分为一首诗，诗歌里的形象（活得像一支队伍的人）内蕴丰富，诗句进行了诠释性拓展，所以对题目“一个人活得要像一支队伍”不宜孤立地理解，而应着眼全诗，推敲字句，整体理解。

其一：“一个人∕要活得像一支队伍”“一个人”和“一支队伍”是对比，触发我们联想思维。

一个人是个体的、孤独的、力量弱小的；一支队伍是集体的，壮大的，有力量的。

而诗里面，“一个人”是“一支队伍”的组建者、统驭者、领导者，这个领导千军万马的统帅是伟大的，有感召力，有组织能力和胸襟气魄的。

其二：“对着自己的心灵招兵买马”心灵世界丰富多彩，异常复杂；心灵世界潜能巨大，能量无限。

心灵世界呈现多种状态与色彩：单纯的、芜杂的；黑暗的、明亮的；愚钝的、智慧的；自大的、自卑的；温和的，冷漠的；安于现状的、积极进取的；封闭的，开放的；保守的，创新的；感性的，理性的；平和的，极端的；包容的，排斥的；慈悲的，暴虐的；旷达乐观的，自怨自艾的……总之，心灵的特质，心灵的状态，心灵的弱点，精神的面貌，思想意志的活动，都构成心灵的世界。

心灵可以辨别是非，可以感受万物，可以审美，可以产生意志，激发情感，可以化做行动的力量，创造奇迹。

“对着自己的心灵招兵买马”实际上就是让心灵丰富完善提升壮大。

可以是心灵的特质优势的加强，比如，更加聪慧、独立，忠厚，睿智；可以是性格弱点的克服弥补，比如：克服狭隘、怯懦、偏执、孤僻、依附、嫉妒、极端；可以是精神意志的强化，比如：更加坚强、隐忍、进取；可以是情感特质的孕育滋养，比如，学会关爱、孝顺、感恩；可以是人格的完善：比如懂得自尊、自信、自强，包容、欣赏、奉献；可以是心灵本真的回归和坚守，比如，变得慈悲、善良，纯朴；可以是人与人的相处中的平等尊重（相对于自大歧视）、交流融合（相对于封闭）；可以是一些中性性格特质在不同环境中的调适，比如，温和、敏感、追求完美等……总之，是心灵（精神意志品性思想等）在各个领域各个方面的发展与成长。

广东省深圳市2014届高三语文第一次调研试卷（深圳一模）（扫描版）粤教版2014年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试参考答案题号考点答案解析1 词语读音 C A . fēi/ fěi zhuàn xīng/xìng B . lán dǐ/dì shǔ/shuò C . zhēng/zhèng jiàn/jiān qǔ/qū D . duo/zhuì lù qiáng/qiǎng2 词语运用 D “不约而同”错，可改为“契合”（相契合）9．①向他陈述投降金人的祸害（“祸福”可视为偏义复词，偏向“祸”），用忠义的道理勉励他，想让（他）回归朝廷。

（评分标准：“开陈”1分；“勉以忠义”介宾后置句式，1分；使（之），省略句，1分；句意1 分）②(事情)已经到了这个地步，那还用说什么呢？（评分标准：“业”已经。

例如，《黄生借书说》：“若～为吾所有，必高束焉，庋藏焉。

”1分；“何言”宾语前置句式，1分；句意1 分）（2）文中第二段侧重写汝为尚气节，主要句子有①宗弼盛怒，劫而缚之，欲加僇辱。

汝为一无惧色，宗弼顾汝为不屈，遂解缚延之曰：“此山东忠义之士也。

”②汝为曰：“愿伏剑为南朝鬼，岂忍背主不忠于所事。

”力拒不行；③授通直郎、同知曹州以诱之，固辞。

④汝为变姓名为赵复，徒步入蜀。

（任选2点即可，答对1点得1分，答对2点得3分。

）10．(1)“插”字以动写静，化静为动，赋予静态的山以动感和勃勃生机，生动形象地描绘出了独秀峰那刺穿青天的孤高与挺拔之势。

（答出“以动写静，化静为动”“插，直插云天，富有动感”之类的意思1分；谈表达效果2分。

）(2)作者的处境：像独秀峰一样孤独（孤立）。

（2分）作者的心境：有恪守正直秉性，甘愿特立独行，不因孤独而伤感，永不言败，永不退缩的坚毅（积极乐观、向上进取）；(1分)有对人生境遇的微微怨嗟。

2014年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试文科综合地理部分2014.21．全球各大洲之间的网络信息90%以上是通过海底光缆传输的。

最可能导致海底光缆通讯中断的是A．太阳活动B．板块运动C．台风D．潮汐2．图1 所示地区地貌景观变化的主要地质作用是3．当海口（110°E，20°N）日出时间为北京时间6 点时，此日A．海口昼长为12 小时B．海口的白昼比北京长C．海口正午太阳高度角达全年最小值D．南极圈内有极夜现象4．海盐生产主要靠日光、风力和高温蒸发海水。

根据图2，分析印度孟买沿海地区生产海盐的最佳时期是A．1～3 月B．4～5 月C．6～9 月D．10～12 月5．洋流对沿岸地区增温效果最明显的是A．7 月澳大利亚西部沿海地区B．7 月英国东部沿海地区C．1 月澳大利亚东部沿海地区D．1 月英国西部沿海地区6 ．2013 年11 月15 日，十八届三中全会通过了“单独二胎”政策（夫妻双方一人为独生子女即可生育二胎）。

该政策的实施将有利于缓解我国A．人口数量增长缓慢的问题B．城市化发展缓慢的问题C．劳动力短缺的问题D．人口老龄化日趋严重的问题7．近年来，劳动密集型工业有从发展中国家向发达国家回流的趋势，最可能的原因是发达国家A．劳动力成本下降B．市场需求增大C．工业机器人的大量使用D．产品运输成本上升8．根据京沪高铁沿线各城市机场客运量受京沪高铁影响程度（图3）的分析，正确的是机场客流被高铁A．中等距离上，高铁比航空具有较强的竞争优势B．高铁对中间地带城市机场的影响要小于对两端城市机场的影响C．高铁对大城市机场的影响要大于对小城市机场的影响D．高铁与民航竞争会加剧区域经济发展的不均9．根据2001 至2010 年杭州市城区范围和城市重心的变化图（图4）的分析，正确的是A．城市化进程主要表现为逆城市化B．城市重心向东南方向移动了约4kmC．城市西部和北部地形较为平坦且交通通达性较高D．原城市重心环境恶化，地价下跌10．根据2003～2008 年东北地区土地利用变化情况（图5）的分析，正确的是A．辽宁退耕还林还草面积最大B．黑龙江开垦荒地最多C．辽宁城市化进程最慢D．吉林耕地面积减少最多11．2013 年12 月17 日，我国在广东珠江口海盆首次获得高纯度甲烷水合物（“可燃冰”）样品。

高级中学2013—2014学年第一学期第一次测试高三文科综合2013.9.23本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为1—35题，共140分，第Ⅱ卷为36—41题，共160分。

全卷共计300分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分）一、单项选择题（每小题4分。

在每小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项最符合题目要求。

）下面是我国部分地区1951～1988年旱灾频次等值线图（单位：次），读图回答1～2题。

1．图中M地的旱灾频次可能为（）A．25次B．30次C．35次D．40次2．图中①地的旱灾多发生在7～8月，其主要原因是（）ks5uA．河流径流量小B．受高气压控制C．地下水位下降D．工业用水增大3．图中4条曲线分别示意北半球中纬度某湖泊的浮游植物生物量与光照、营养物质含量、气温的年变化。

若营养物质供应充足，则该湖泊浮游植物大量繁殖大约会持续（）A．1个月 B．3个月 C．6个月 D．12个月4．依据地球大气受热过程示意图，分析大气中（）A．臭氧层遭到破坏，会导致①增加 B．二氧化碳浓度降低，会使②减少ks5u C．可吸入颗粒物增加，会使③增加 D．出现雾霾，会导致④在夜间减少5．由于印度洋板块向北漂移与挤压，在第四纪青藏高原隆起，从而改变了区域大气环流格局。

青藏高原隆起后，下列区域的气候变化正确的是（）ks5uA．柴达木盆地变冷、变湿B．四川盆地变变冷、变湿C．塔里木盆地变暖、变干D．华北平原夏季降水量增多o o～7题。

6．该气象站所在地的气候类型是（）A．热带雨林气候B．热带草原气候C．热带季风气候D．热带沙漠气候7．该气象站1月日平均日照时数高于7月，主要是因为该地1月（）A．正午太阳高度大B．白昼时间长C．太阳辐射强D．晴朗天气多8．下列4幅图中，一定表示冷锋天气的是（）A B C D9．下图表示“四个地区农业产值结构和商品率示意图”，关于四个农业类型所在地区农业生产特点的说法，最可能正确的是（）ks5uA ．甲主要生产水稻，只分布在东亚季风区ks5uB ．乙主要生产小麦和玉米，多分布在地广人稀的地区ks5uC ．丙主要种植小麦和玉米．饲养牛羊，机械化水平很低D ．丁主要生产鲜奶及乳产品，分布在地广人稀的干旱地区10．下图为某城市三种行业付租能力随距离变化示意图，该城市规模扩大和地价上涨将导致A ．①、③的用地面积缩小，②的用地面积扩大B ．①、②的用地面积缩小，③的用地面积扩大C ．①、②、③的用地面积均扩大，①扩大得最多D ．①、②的用地面积扩大，部分③用地转变为②11．右图是一位驴友在别德马(64°W ，40°30′S)拍摄的景观图片：（ ）A ．1月1日日出B ．4月1日日落C ．7月1日日出D ．10月1日日落12.《荀子·王制》：“凡农之道，厚（候）之为宝。

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2014年深圳高级中学高三语文综合模拟试卷（一） 语 文 命题人:高三语文备课组 一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一是2.下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是我们或许可以对《感动中国》十年的评选作一概括——寻找这样一群人：不论他们有怎样的身份、背景、经历，不管是曾经见诸媒体，还是鲜为人知，只要他们的所作所为在过去的一年里，感动了我们，感动了中国。

他们共同的特质应该是振聋发聩的人格力量。

的确，这种力量不可或缺，它支撑着这个社会美好向上，给人以鼓舞和激励，温暖冷漠，消除隔阂。

而那些获奖者的故事，也都令人为之动容。

A．鲜为人知B．振聋发聩C．不可或缺D．【B】振聋发聩：声音很大，使耳聋的人也听得见。

比喻用语言文字唤醒糊涂麻木的人，使他们清醒过来。

此处宜用“震撼人心”。

（A.鲜为人知：很少有人知道。

C.不可或缺：无法替代或缺少的。

D. 隔阂：彼此情意不相通，思想感情上有距离。

）3.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是 A．不但作为首位由学者出任的“内政部长”，江宜桦有效且快速地在政策上落实马英九的公义社会理念，而且与民间社团的交流也相当顺畅，成为学者从政的成功范例。

B．尽管，抱怨赵本山的某些小品超越道德底线、歪曲对常态生活的理解，让人们的精神难以承受，但是要将本山的暂别硬做成永别，也不太公平。

C．近几年来，我国领海不断被侵扰，为了应对复杂多变的海上变化，中国海监局调整了工作规划，加大了海上巡航密度和执法装备的质量。

D．为适应美国联邦政府预算削减与安全战略调整需要，美军将大幅削减陆军与海军陆战队人数，同时尽量保证空军与海军的开支。

4.依次填入下面段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是历来被视为文人雅士修身养性的必由之径 古琴被视为圣人治理国事的圭臬，君子修身养性的凭借 所以只要是违反了圣人与君子的风范，一律不准弹琴 古琴因其清、和、淡、雅的音乐品格寄寓了文人凌风傲骨、超凡脱俗的处世心态 古时，琴、棋、书、画并称，用以概括中华民族的传统文化 而在棋术、书法、绘画中居于首位 A. B. ④⑤③②①⑥? C. ⑤①④⑥②③? D. ④①②⑤⑥③ 【C】 二、本大题7小题，共35分。

2014年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）People come into your life for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. When you figure out which one it is, you will know 1 what to do for each person.When someone is in your life for a reason, it is 2 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to aid you physically, emotionally, or spiritually. They are there for the 4 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n) 5 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 6 they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that your need has been met, and your desire 8 . When their work is done, it is time to move on.When people come into your life for a season, it is because your turn has 9 to share, grow, or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have 11 done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 12 it! It is real! But, only for a season.Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime lessons: those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional(情感的) foundation. Your job is to accept the 14 , love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said that love is sacred but friendship is sensible.In a word, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime.1．A．partly B．firmly C．frequently D．exactly2．A．usually B．hardly C．closely D．finally3．A．fill B．instruct C．provide D．bother4．A．good B．delight C．benefit D．reason5．A．order B．state C．end D．start6．A．first B．sometimes C．sometime D．anytime7．A．realize B．try C．tolerate D．forget8．A．shared B．fulfilled C．followed D．protected 9．A．disappeared B．gone C．remained D．come10．A．laugh B．cry C．hate D．love11．A．even B．never C．just D．ever12．A．Forget B．Taste C．Connect D．Believe13．A．solid B．soft C．new D．rapid14．A．requests B．invitations C．lessons D．helps第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）After graduating from college, Tom and Bob joined a company together. Both worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted Bob to manager, but Tom remained as 16 ordinary worker. Tom couldn’t take it. He handed his resignation to th e boss, complaining(抱怨) that the boss didn’t value hardworking workers, but only promoted those 17 (please) guys.The boss knew Tom worked very hard these years. So he said, “Thank you, 18 I have a request. I hope you’ll do one more thing for our company 19 you leave. Perhaps you’ll change your mind.”Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tom went and returned soon, and said he had found 20 . The boss asked how much per kg? Tom 21 (shake) his head, went back to the market and returned 22 (inform) the boss $1.2 per kg. The boss told Tom to wait a second. He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same. Bob went, returned and said 23 (gentle), “Boss, only one per son is selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 24 10 kg. He has 320 melons in all, 58 of 25 are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg. ”Tom was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bob. He decided to stay to learn from Bob.Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）AHe had been on a long flight. The first warning of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane flashed on: “Fasten your seat belts.”Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be serving the drinks at th is time as we are expecting a little turbulence(气流). Please be sure your seat belt is fastened.”As he looked around the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers were becoming nervous.Later, the voice of the announcer said, “We are so sorry that we are unable to serve the meal at this time. The turbulence is still ahead of us.”And then the storm broke out. The terrible thunder could be heard even above the sound of the engines. Lightening lit up the darkening skies and within moments that great plane was like a feather thrown around on a vast ocean. One moment the airplane was lifted on great currents of air; the next, it dropped as if it were about to crash.The man admitted that he shared the discomfort and fear of those ar ound him. He said, “As I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. Some were praying.”And then, I suddenly saw a girl to whom the storm meant nothing. She just sat on her seat and was reading a book. Everything within her small world was calm and orderly. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again; then she would straighten her legs, but worry and fear were not in her world. When the plane was being hit by the terrible storm, when it shook this way and that, as it rose and fell so severely, when all the adults were scared half to death, that unusual child was completely composed and unafraid.”The man could hardly believe his eyes. It was not surprising, therefore, that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off board, he asked the girl why she had not been afraid. The sweet child replied, “Sir, my Dad is the pilot and he is taking me home.”26．What happened while the author was taking the flight?A．A passenger was scared to death. B．The plane met a turbulence.C．A girl became deaf in the plane. D．Drinks and food were run out.27．Some passengers were praying during the turbulence because .A．God asked them to B．they could do nothingC．they were too afraid D．they were warned to28．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “composed” ?A．clever B．calm C．strong D．healthy29．Which is the right order of the description about the girl when others were scared half to death? a．She closed her eyes.b．She straightened her legs.c．She went on reading.d．She sat on her seat reading.A．d-a-c-b B．d-c-a-b C．a-d-b-c D．a-b-c-d30．What makes the girl behave so differently from others then?A．Destination. B．Determination. C．Behavior. D．Confidence.BLong-time exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. This is suggested by the results of new research on mice. While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in the lungs and heart, this is the first to show the negative effect on the brain.The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from the Ohio State University, USA, has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fine particulate(微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases.five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the average life length of mice.Polluted air contains fine particles created by cars, factories and natural dust. Fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs.The concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas.After a period of 10 months, the researchers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests. Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological(神经的) tests done to them show that those within the polluted air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety.The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems. This could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas.31．The results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to .A．normal organs B．lungs and heart C．mental health D．blood pressure 32．What harmful effect of polluted air is mentioned in other studies?A．The harmful effect on learning. B．The harmful effect on all the organs.C．The harmful effect on lungs and heart. D．The harmful effect on improving memory. 33．The bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those Except .A．high blood pressure problems B．making human hair thinnerC．different kinds of diseases D．swelling in much of the body34．From the last sentence we can infer that people living in polluted urban areas . A．are likely to suffer from mental problems B．can measure the negative effect on them C．show little concern for air pollution D．can be exposed to polluted air longer 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Long-time Exposure to Air Pollution B．Evidence and Concern of Air Pollution C．Measurable Effect on Human Brain D．Mental Problems Caused by Air PollutionCWhat would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job?Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what youyour education?Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.Even if you don’t have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It’s a valuable skill.But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents’ income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.36．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?A．Practice makes perfect. B．Nothing is impossible.C．Hope for the best. D．No pains, no gains.37．According to the government survey the most important factor to help people move up the ladder is .A．hard work B．education C．social relationship D．social activity 38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．76% of the people think social relationship matters most.B．41% of the people believe parents’ incom e is most important.C．76% of the people think family background ranks first.D．41% of the people believe they gained their own success.39．From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to .A．stress the importance of education B．challenge the traditional beliefC．make lots of social connections D．encourage people to work hard 40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．The Way to Success B．Keep your Dream in MindC．A Wealthy and Smooth Career D．A Survey on People’s DreamsDNeil Kerwin became American University’s(AU) 14th president in September 2007. Kerwin joined AU in 1975 and has held numerous department and leadership positions, including head of the School of Public Affairs. In this interview, he speaks about developing leadership among AUAmerican University.“The longer I do this kind of work, the c learer it is to me that leadership is a collective activity. This happens here at American University hundreds of times every day at every level of the doing and managing hard work to reach those goals. Simply, leadership cannot be the field or responsibil ity of one person or a small group at the top. At its best, it is up to the organization.”“A president’s rol e is to make that clear, ensure it happens, and provide space, ideas, encouragement and acknowledgment of accomplishments. Vision(有远见卓识) is important, but one that colleagues have not contributed to or are not widely shared will not serve the purpose. I have also learned delegation(授权) is also important to success and that it is a process of constant adjustment, not a single act. No one is perfec t in the work we do, and by recognizing this, you’re developing a healthy culture that supports reform. And, of course, none of this relieves the president of most responsibility for the institution, and the need to be clearly and visibly accountable.”“Another lesson is that crises(危机) assume a life of their own. They are a great time to learn and a bad time to plan. It is when times are good and stable that you need to examine the things that are of the greatest risk to your organization in the long term. As a leader, you must be able to provide the energy and motivation among your employees to ask these difficult questions, because difficult times will come.”41．According to Neil Kerwin, leadership mainly depends on .A．the president himself B．students in the universityC．small group at the top D．the organization itself42．In the third paragraph, “ it ” means .A．the management B．the leadership C．the responsibility D．the institution 43．What are the important qualities of leadership mentioned in the third paragraph?A．Vision and delegation. B．Adjustment and contribution. C．Responsibility and accountability. D．Encouragement and acknowledgment. 44．What does the author mean by saying,“…difficult times will come.”?A．Crises provide us with energy. B．Crises are quite likely to happen.C．Crises are the greatest risks. D．Crises help people make changes.45．What does the passage mainly tell us about?A．The lessons Neil learned in University. B．The difficulty Neil has in his office. C．Neil’s opinion on leadership.D．Neil’s motivation and organizationⅢ写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇快讯，报道一次比赛的情况。

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2014年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语2014.2本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

不按要求填涂的，答案无效。

3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

Ⅰ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People come into your life for a reason,a season, or a lifetime. When you figure out which one it is, you willknow 1 what to do for each person.When someone is in your life for a reason,it is 2 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist youthrough a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to aid you physically, emotionally, or spiritually. They are there for the 4 you needthem to be. Then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationshipto a(n) 5 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 6they actup and force you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that your need hasbeen met, and your desire 8 . When their work is done, it is time to moveon.When people come into your life for a season, it is because your turnhas 9 to share, grow, or learn. They bring you an experience of peace,or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have 11 done. They usuallygive you an unbelievable amount of joy. 12it! It is real! But, only fora season.Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime lessons: those thingsyou must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional(情感的) foundation.Your job is to accept the 14 , love the person, and put what you have learnedto use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said that love issacred but friendship is sensible.In a word, thank you for being part ofmy life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or alifetime.1．A．partly B．firmly C．frequently D．exactly2．A．usually B．hardly C．closely D．finally3．A．fill B．instruct C．provide D．bother4．A．good B．delight C．benefit D．reason5．A．order B．state C．end D．start6．A．first B．sometimes C．sometime D．anytime7．A．realize B．try C．tolerate D．forget8．A．shared B．fulfilled C．followedD．protected9．A．disappeared B．gone C．remained D．come10．A．laugh B．cry C．hate D．love11．A．even B．never C．just D．ever12．A．Forget B．Taste C．Connect D．Believe13．A．solid B．soft C．new D．rapid14．A．requests B．invitations C．lessons D．helps15．A．difficulties B．professions C．works D．relationships第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。