高考英语语法教材版
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第四讲冠词、代词和介词冠词考点一冠词的基本用法一、不定冠词a,an1.在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a,在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
a university,a useful animal,a European car,an hour,an honest boy,an Xray,an ugly man,an honor等。
Judging from his words,he must be an honest man.从他的话判断,他一定是一位诚实的人。
As is known to us,Russia is a European country.众所周知,俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。
2.不定冠词a/an放在单数可数名词前,泛指一个人或一个事物。
They found an apartment in America where they lived only half a year.他们在美国找到一个公寓,在那里待了仅仅半年。
3.表示泛指。
说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。
It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly.那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚,月亮在夜空中闪耀着。
4.表示量指。
不定冠词表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈。
As the old saying goes,“Rome was not built in a day.”常言道,冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。
5.不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”,相当于some/a certain。
A Mr Brown came to see you just now.刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。
6.“a(n)+序数词”表示“又一,再一”;“a most+形容词”表示“非常,很”。
I really enjoyed my stay in Xi'an.It's indeed worth a second visit.我真的喜欢待在某某,它的确值得再次参观。
第二讲名、形、副三管齐下巧化词形转换词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。
在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时,一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性:名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等,动词作谓语与非谓语,形容词作表语、定语、补足语,副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级;三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判断是否考查词形转换[答案] __originally__ 换形式。
技法1 提示词为动词的词形转换提示词为动词,如果既不是谓语动词,也不是非谓语动词,则考虑动词词形转换。
动词1.名词变复数的规则(1)大部分单数可数名词变为复数一般直接加s;如果是以ch, sh, s, x等结尾的单词,则一般加es:trees, bikes, books, buses, watches, boxes, bushes;(2)辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es;但元音字母+y结尾的单词,则直接加s:babies, families; boys, plays;(3)以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro, hero)、两菜(tomato, potato)加es外,其余一般加s:radios, photos;(4)以f或fe结尾的单词,通常变f, fe为v再加es:wives, knives, wolves。
2.名词变复数的不规则变化(1)man→men, woman→women, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, child→children, mouse→mice;(2)单复数同形:Chinese, Japanese, people, sheep, deer, fish。
随堂落实·创新应用体验[2023·辽宁省沈阳市二模]In China, there are 44 nationallevel intangible cultural heritage items related 1.________ tea, including the art of making Biluochun, 2.________ type of green tea. With a history of about 1,000 years,Biluochun, 3.________ translates as “green spiral spring (碧螺春)”, is made from tender tea shoots. It is known for its spirallike 4.________ (appear).To make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees 5.________ (plant) together. The practice, passed down from ancestors, guarantees the 6.________ (tea) fruity and sweet taste.Traditionally,Biluochun is produced 7.________ (entire) by hand. About 1 kilogram of leaves 8.________ (pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after processing.Biluochun must be processed soon after. Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly. A person needs to be particularly attentive 9.________ (adjust) the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell. Next 10.________ (come) the shaping process. By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃, they begin to dry and develop a spiral form. The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes. Every minute matters, or the tea will not taste good.1.____________ 2.__________ 3.__________4.____________ 5.__________ 6.__________7.____________ 8.__________ 9.__________10.__________第二讲名、形、副三管齐下巧化词形转换命题专家授策略技法11.答案与解析:participation 句意:在烤串端上餐桌之前,已经七八分熟了,食客可以在自己的炉子上烤至完全熟,这给人一种参与的感觉。
考点2 非谓语动词辨明题类所给提示词是动词时,若分句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,则要考虑非谓语动词。
此时需要确定非谓语动词的形式以及与逻辑主语的主被动关系,也可以借助固定结构进行解题。
技法点拨技法1 提示词为动词作非谓语时,根据句法功能确定非谓语动词的形式:1.提示词在句中作目的状语、意料之外的结果或者形容词后作状语时,应考虑用不定式。
(2023·贵州省毕节市高三一模)On this special day, people are eager (eat) the porridge believing it will bring peace and good health in the coming year.【答案】to eat【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在这个特殊的日子里,人们都渴望喝腊八粥,相信腊八粥能在新的一年里带来安宁和健康。
be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”,不定式作状语。
故填to eat。
2.提示词在句中作时间、伴随、条件、意料之中的结果、方式等状语时,应考虑用现在分词或过去分词。
(2023·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级一模)He is known for carrying his tennisrackets in a bamboo basket, (earn) him the name of “basket tennis boy”.【答案】earning【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:他以把网球拍放在竹篮里而闻名,因此被称为“篮网球男孩”。
分析句子结构可知,动词earn是整个主句伴随的结果,用现在分词,表示自然而然的结果。
故填earning。
3.提示词在句中作主语或宾语时,要考虑用动名词或不定式。
(2023·四川省南充市高三一模)There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring hot water, stirring the mixture for thick froth,and finally (draw) the patterns.【答案】drawing【解析】考查非谓语动词。
Unit1 Cultural heritage Section 1 重点词汇短语句型1.pass on......to用法详解(1)pass on......to或者pass......on to 把......传递给;把......转交给As he grew up,he passed on his clothes to his younger brother.由于他长大了,他就把衣服留给了弟弟。
Pass the letter on to the person sitting next to you.把信传给坐在你旁边的人。
(2)pass on to sth.转换(话题)继续;相当于move on to。
Let’s pass on to the next subject now.现在让我们来继续讨论下一个议题。
(3)pass on向前走去;去世,相当于pass away.He stopped for a moment,and then passed on.他停了一会儿,又向前走。
He passed on in his sleep.他在睡眠中死去。
归纳拓展pass away 去世pass by 通过;经过(......旁边)pass down使世代相传;流传(常用被动式)pass out 昏迷,失去知觉pass......off as......装作;佯装;假装This ring has been passed down in my family.这个戒指是我家祖传下来的。
He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.他佯装成看守人而得以逃脱。
2.former用法详解Former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的I paid a visit to my former English teacher.我拜访了我以前的英语老师。
Many of his former supporters voted against him.他以前的许多支持者投票反对他。
高考英语语法教材版 Corporation standardization office #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8新东方学校中学英语培训系列教材高考英语语法分册目录第一部分高考英语语法综合训练……………………………………………………1~8 第二部分高考英语语法实战训练………………………………………………… 9~35 第三部分高考英语语法模拟训练…………………………………………………36~57 第四部分高考英语改错练习…………………………………………………… 58~67 参考答案……………………………………………………………………………68~70第一部分高考英语语法综合训练1. ——This green coat looks nice on you and it is only 200 Yuan.——.A. I'll need it B . I'll take it C. It's much too expensive. D. I'd like to sell it.2. He left ______any of his friends _____ him _____.A. with; seeing; offB. without; seeing; offC. without; see; /D. with; see; out3. ______ is _____ the students to find out the meaning and the usage of new words.A. What a dictionary does; helpB. What dictionary does; to helpC. How a dictionary does; helpD. All that a dictionary does; helps4. The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth, _____ itresulted ______ a fairer society.A. even if; inB. even though; ofC. as if; inD. whether; of5. Towards _____ evening, _____ heavy rain began to fall.A. the; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; /6. ——Do you have _____ more to get in the market——No, only some bread and butter.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything7. The teacher as well as her students _____ to visit the Moter Company tomorrow.A. goB. are to goC. is to goD. is about to go.8. The building is _____.A. twenty-metre-highB. twenty metre highC. twenty-metres-highD. twenty metres high9. The book ____ three Yuan, but it only ____ me two Yuan.A. spends, takeB. costs, spendC. costs, costD. pays, cost10. They are____ the same size. You can take ______ half of the bread.A. in, eitherB. with, eitherC. in, bothD. at, none11. ——Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang, please —— _______.A. Hold the line. pleaseB. Wait for a minuteC. Here it isD. Here he is12. You can choose _____ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever13. This kind of paper was as soft and light as silk but ______ expensive.A. much lessB. much littleC. many lessD. much more than14. It had rained for several days. The clothes had _____ near the fire to dry.A. hang upB. to hung upC. to be hung upD. to be hanged up15. The line is engaged. I can't _____ now.A. get onB. get alongC. get throughD. get down16. We should prevent pollution ________ happily.A. to liveB. for livingC. from livingD. living17. As we all know, ______ knowledge comes from _______ practice.A. the; theB. a; aC. the ;×D. ×; ×18. Sports build the body _______ reading builds the mind.A. whileB. whenC. asD. for19. The mother ________ her son's success in the newspaper.A. learned aboutB. learnedC. heardD. learned from20. "Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.""__________."A. I don’t'B. I won'tC. I can'tD.I haven't21. She was given the chance to ______ designing the new bridge.A. take part inB. attendC. go all outD. join22. Don't read ______ books ________ you can not understand.A. same…asB. the same …likeC. such …as D such… like23. Bob: How long have you lived here Sue: _________.A. Since the beginning of the year.B. In 1990C. Not long agoD. Only until the end of the year24. Do you mind _______ alone at homeA. Jack's being leftB. Jack leavingC. Jack having leftD. Jack to be left25. Mary realized she ______.A. was playing a joke aboutB. was making funC. was being made fun ofD. was made fun26. Peter: Do you want a rideDick: _______Peter: I asked if you wanted a rideA. I don't mind.B. I beg your pardonC. I'll take a taxi.D. I don’t' want a ride.27. _______ the managerA. Who is in place ofB. Who is in the place ofC. Who shall take the place ofD. Who will take place of28. Mary: What do you think of my new dressSue: ________.A. It is on saleB. You really have a new dressC. It looks very good on youD. I think it's a birthday present for you29. Patty: How about going for a walkNancy: ________.A. I'll walk with you at eightB. That's not a bad ideaC. Walking is a kind of exerciseD. It will take me minutes to have a walk30. I found him _________ in an armchair, ___________.A. sit…and readB. seated…readingC. sitting…and readD. seating…reading31. If you don't turn up by 8 o'clock, we'll go ______ you.A. withoutB. exceptC. butD. besides32. ——Has Jane arrived yet ——No, she_______ an hour ago.A. was supposed to comeB. must have comeC. should comeD. ought to have come33. _______ in time, little Franz was afraid. ________ scolded.A. Not having com e…of beingB. Having not come…to beC. Having not come…of beingD. Not having come…to be34. No one but Rose and Kate _______ a fine red coat.A. put onB. is wearingC. dressesD. have on35. The battle lasted for a few hours and at last the enemy ________.A. was defeatedB. were beatC. were wonD. defeated36. He is not a man easy ______.A. to dealB. to deal himC. to deal withD. to deal with him37. Mr. Li is gaining _______. He has to do some exercises to lose _______.A. weighty…we ighB. weight…weightC. fat…weighD. weighty…heavy38. The clock ________ and we realized it was five o'clock.A. hitB. beatC. struckD. run39. Reading without stop is a ______ piece of work.A. tireB. tiredC. tiresomeD. troubled40. He was afraid there was any wild animal around him, looking round from________.A. time to a timeB. time to timeC. a time to a timeD. times to times41. It ________ that there is no way out of difficulty.A. looksB. thinksC. believesD. seems42. We were told that it was our _______ to read the text together.A. actionB. turnC. absenceD. sign43. ——Why doesn't he buy you a drink——I don't know why, but it isn't _______ he had no money.A. even ifB. as ifC. thatD. because44. What way are you thinking of _______ rid of this kind of pollutionA. to getB. getC. gettingD. got45. The angry boss ________ from the chair and went directly to him.A. liftedB. raisedC. roseD. carried46. The schoolboy regretted _______ after he didn't pass his exam.A. the time on TVB. to spend so much time on TVC. taking most of his time on TVD. spending so much time on TV47. Have you found his name ______ in the papersA. signingB. signedC. to signD. sign48. Since we have met again after all these years, let's ________ each other from now on.A. keep up withB. keep out ofC. keep in touch withD. keep touching49. The ______ in the mountain village struck most of the visitors.A. scenesB. spaceC. absenceD. flight50. It is difficult for you to ______ what will happen in space without gravity.A. depend onB. have some idea ofC. keep fromD. equip with51. The two brothers carried a ______ bed into the room.A. doubleB. dealC. slightD. opposite52. The accident ______ for a new car. Because the old one was destroyed.A. sent me lookingB. made preparationsC. kept me from lookingD. was fit53. ——How is it that you are late for class again ——________.A. By bus and then on footB. It's quite all rightC. Because I missed the busD. It's far from school54. Hearing the sound of shots, the birds flew away ______ all directions.A. atB. forC. fromD. in55. _______ the normal condition, he can read 150 words a minute.A. BelowB. UnderC. WithD. In56. Tom is good boy and _______ he is honest. He never tells a lie.A. at allB. in allC. above allD. after all57. Many facts proved that long before Columbus ________ America, Chinese had visited it.A. noticedB. uncoveredC. discoveredD. arrived58. The meeting was _______. Many people were for our plan.A. a successB. successC. succeedD. failure59. ——How much is it ______ ——$ 20, I think.A. spentB. costC. worthD. taken60. The world is _______ seven continents and four oceans.A. made up ofB. made out ofC. made fromD. made in61. ——Can I help you——I'd like to have my package ______, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed62. I'm so busy that I can't ______ the time for a holiday at present.A. spareB. shareC. spendD. take63. They would _______ for Guangzhou the next morning and so they went to bed early.A. set outB. set aboutC. set upD. set to64. He insisted on his ______ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. calledB. callingC. being calledD. been called65. John: _________Jack: In two weeks.John: Are you going to JapanJack: No. I'm going to Australia. I went to Japan two years ago.A. How long have you been hereB. When is your holidayC. When are you leaving for AustraliaD. How long do you plan to stay here66. Mary ________ passing the entrance examination.A. succeededB. succeeded inC. succeeds inD. succeeds67. Tell the child not to drink _______ water.A. boiledB. boilC. boilingD. boils68. I set _________ tomorrow on my journey to America.A. onB. upC. toD. out69. The shop owner would _______ his money every day.A. countB. count forC. count outD. counting70. The old lady devoted her lifetime _______ the homeless children.A. to helpB. to helpingC. helpingD. for help71. Tom: Would you like me to water your plants while you're on your holidayJoe: ________A. No problem. I was more than glad to do it.B. I appreciate it, but I'm already finished watering them.C. Thanks for offering your help, but my brother's going to do it.D. Certainly watering plants is my favorite pastime.72. ——Don't you think it's going to rain over the weekend——_______.A. I don't believeB. I don't believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not73. I knew I should not accept anything from such a person but I found it difficult toturn down his ___.A. planB. offerC. suggestionD. request74. ——Do you mind my taking this seat ——________.A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you can't take it75. How I envy you _______ your good luck!A. inB. ofC. toD. /76. This event was rather unusual, ________A. is itB. isn't itC. was itD. wasn't it77. We have _______ books in our library.A. plenty ofB. great manyC. a great deal ofD. great number of78. The police saw the woman _______ a bus and _______ a taxi.A. get off …get onB. get on … get offC. get off …get intoD. get on … get into79. Do you mind ______ how you succeedA. if I go and seeB. if I go seeingC. my going and seeD. my go to see80. The boy would have died, _______ on him without delay.A. if the doctor didn't operateB. if the doctor wouldn't operateC. would the doctor not operateD. had the doctor not operated81. Only when ______ in 1918, ______ happily back to work.A. the war was over … he wentB. was the war over … did he goC. the war was over … did he goD. was the war over … he went82. ——Who telephoned just now——Sorry. I couldn't ______ the voice.A. recognizeB. realizeC. knowD. understand83. He had ______ in finding Mr. Green's house.A. many difficultiesB. many difficultyC. much difficultiesD. much difficulty84. I don't want to _______ money on such books.A. costB. payC. spendD. take85. ——Thank you for your help. ——________.A. All rightB. That's rightC. You're rightD. That's OK86. The man is standing _______ his back _______ the fire.A. with … toB. with … againstC. on …forD. at … of87. I looked everywhere in the house ______ a key that had been lost.A. in searching forB. in search ofC. to searchD. searching of88. I insisted that he_______ at once.A. leaveB. leftC. leavesD. leaving89. When will you _______ me the money that was borrowedA. payB. repayC. pay forD. repay for90. "Do you have any clothes to ______, Tom" mother asked.A. washB. washingC. be washedD. washed91. You may use the book as you like, _______ you keep it clean.A. unlessB. so longC. as longD. so long as92. He ________ the world record.A. failed to breakB. failed to breakingC. failed breakingD. failed broken93. No ________ what you say, _______exists in three states.A. matter…mattersB. matter…matterC. matters…matterD. matters…matters94. I wonder what time lunch is_______ in your school.A. givenB. takenC. servedD. eaten95. The people in some countries ________ freedom.A. longedB. long forC. longingD. longing for96. I ______ all the bookshops in our town for the book I needed but I couldn't get one.A. huntedB. foundC. looked forD. searched for97. A piece of ______ music will make you happy.A. fondB. pleasedC. merryD. glad98. ——You seem to get lost. Need help—— _______A. Yes, would you please help me with the bagB. Help me find my key, please.C. Yes, give me a hand, please.D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.99. ——I must apologize for _______ ahead of time.——That's all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you know.C. letting you know notD. letting not you know100. The students are well _______ the exam. They are sure to get good marks.A. prepared forB. ready forC. preparedD. preparing101. Yesterday the president spoke on TV to the _______.A. countryB. nationC. landD. state102. The nurse gave ________ the sweets to the children.A. upB. offC. outD. in103. Remember to______ a stamp on the envelope before you post it.A. putB. placeC. strikeD. stick104 John: Do you happen to have twenty dollars with youJack: _______John: I want to buy a notebook.A. How do you want itB. How muchC. What forD. When can you pay me back 105. After school was over the boys ________ their books and went home.A. put inB. put asideC. put awayD. put up106. _______ went to see the film yesterday.A. Every of themB. Both theyC. Nobody of themD. Not all of them107. The higher the birds flew, _______ we could see them.A. less clearlyB. the less clearlyC. more clearD. more clearly108. With her long beautiful hair gone _______ would be no use for the combs.A. sheB. theyC. thereD. it.109. Joe: Why don't you tell me a few things about your countryKen: __________A. Because I can't tell you many things at a timeB. I'm afraid I can't.C. Sure. What in general are you interested inD. I don’t know anything about that.110. ——You look so worn-out!——I lay ________ all the night.A. wokeB. awakeC. sleptD. asleep111. When you ______ the book please return it to the library on time.A. get throughB. get alongC. look throughD. look up112. Both the man and his horse ________ after the long ride.A. gave outB. worn outC. tired outD. run out113. You _______ last night, but you went to the concert.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study114. Teacher: You can't finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose Student: __________.A. Yes, I'm sure I canB. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can'tD. I don't think I can115. Tom: My brother will be surprised when he opens this package I'm sending.Jack: Why are you sending him a packageTom: __________.A. It's a new radioB. It's his birthdayC. It's very expensiveD. It's too late116. "Have a nice weekend!"" _________."A. The same to youB. You do tooC. The same as youD. You have it too117. Joe: Are you taking some gifts with you when you return to America Dan: I'm planning to do so. Have you any suggestionsJoe: __________.A. I'm leaving tomorrowB. I'm taking a planeC. Why don't you buy some bamboo worksD. I posted them to America yesterday118. ―What happened to the old mail carrier―He _______ to a new neighborhood to work.A. has sentB. has been sentC. was sentD. sent119. Mary: This handbag isn't yours, is itJoan: __________.A. Yes, it's not mineB. No, yours is biggerC. Yes, it's my friend'sD. No, mine is a red one120. "Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!""__________. You look well, too."A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, noD. Not at all第二部分高考英语语法实战训练Unit 11. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _________.A. theirB. theirsC. herD. hers2. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _________A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we3. Can you make sure _________ the gold ringA. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put4. -Can I help you-Well, I’m afraid the b ox is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too5. ____________ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she__________.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving7. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _______money and ______ people.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less8. Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A. the; (不填)B. (不填); theC. (不填); (不填)D. the; the9. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized10. A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered11. I don’t think _________ possible to master a for eign language without muchmemory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it12. Last summer I took a course on __________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses bemadeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to bemade13. When I was at college I _________ three foreign languages, but I ___________all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoken; haveforgotten14. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, m ost of __________ hadn’t beencleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which15. He __________ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give16. The horrible noise from the man’s room simply ________ me mad.A. putB. causedC. droveD. turned17. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to18. Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited19. -Do you mind my taking this seat-__________.A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you can’t take it20. His father died and _________ him a lot of money.A. gaveB. leftC. sentD. offered21. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced __________tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as22. The police found that the house __________ and a lot of things ___________.A. has broken into ; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into;stolen23. ____________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given24. -Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown’s office-I’m sorry, but Mr. Brown ________ works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not nowB. no moreC. not stillD. no longer25. The pianos in the other shop will be ________, but __________.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good26. -Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I _________ you __________ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn’t think; were goingD. hadn’t thought; were going27. __________ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up28. ___________ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.A. EachB. AnyC. No oneD. None29. She reached the top of the hill and stopped __________ on a big rock by theside of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest30. Oh, John. _________ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surpriseUnit 21. Will you ________ me a favor, pleaseA. giveB. makeC. doD. doing2. _________, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner3. I learned to __________ a bicycle as a small boy.A. driveB. rideC. operateD. run4. Does ____________ matter if he can’t finish the job on timeA. thisB. thatC. heD. it5. A computer __________ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not6. Don’t smoke in the meeting room, __________A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you7. –Have you moved into the new house-Not yet. The rooms _________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting8. Alexander Graham Bell invented ____________ telephone in 1876.A. (不填)B. aC. theD. one9. We __________ each other the best of luck in the examination.A. hopedB. wantedC. expectedD. wished10. ___________! There’s a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on11. - Will somebody go and get Dr. White- He’s already been_________.A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for12. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied13. - We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.- What do you suppose __________ to herA. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened14. She heard a terrible noise, ___________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that15. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive16. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother- I don’t know, __________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also17. -How did you find your visit to the museum-I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _________ than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting18. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because __________ of us had __________money on us.A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any19. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _____ some bananasand visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy20. These oranges taste __________.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well21. The students ________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she________ in the office.A. had written; leftB. were writing; hasleftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; hadleft22. When and where to build the new factory _________ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided23. The secretary worked late into the night, _________ a long speech for thepresident.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. waspreparing24. I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to havesailed25. -The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot __________.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it out26. The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties27. No one can be sure ____________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man looklikeC. man will look like whatD. what look will manlike28. Without electricity human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. John was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to bewashing30. Although he is considered a great writer, _______.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works arenot widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are notwidely readUnit 31. Little Jim should love _________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking2. -Could I borrow your dictionary-Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. willC. canD. should3. -Shall we go skating or stay at home-Which ____________ do yourselfA. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should yourather4. -I usually go there by train.-Why not _________ by boat for a changeA. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going5. -Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua-Yes. _____________.A. My name’s Zhao HuaB. I’m Zhao HuaC. This is Zhao Hua speakingD. Zhao Hua’s me6. When Jack arrived he learned Mary __________ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had beenaway7. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can __________ it.A. get back fromB. get out ofC. get awayD. get off8. I would appreciate _________ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling9. -Have a nice weekend!-_________________.A. The same to youB. You do tooC. The same as youD. You have it too10. The doctor will be free ___________.A. 10 minutes laterB. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutesD. 10 minutes after11. How _________ can you finish the drawing。