Flash Marriage
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现在年轻人闪婚的观点英语作文英文回答:In recent years, the trend of flash marriage among young people has become increasingly prevalent. Flash marriage, as the name suggests, refers to the phenomenon where two individuals decide to enter into a marriage contract within a short period of time, often without an extended period of courtship or engagement. While this trend has garnered significant attention, it has also sparked a wide range of opinions and perspectives.Pros of Flash Marriage:Spontaneous and Exciting: Flash marriage can offer a sense of spontaneity and excitement, as it breaks away from traditional marriage norms and timelines.Intense Passion and Love: Young couples who engage in flash marriage often report experiencing an intense levelof passion and love, which drives their decision to committo a lifelong partnership.Reduced Premarital Anxiety: By eliminating the prolonged period of courtship and engagement, flashmarriage can help reduce premarital anxiety and thepressure associated with traditional marriage expectations.Cons of Flash Marriage:Lack of Premarital Knowledge: Flash marriage can leadto a lack of premarital knowledge about the other person,as there is limited time to explore compatibility, values, and lifestyle expectations.Increased Risk of Divorce: Statistics show that flash marriages have a higher risk of divorce compared to traditional marriages, as couples may not have fully understood each other's personalities, communication styles, and long-term goals.Social Pressure: Flash marriages can face socialpressure and disapproval from family, friends, and society, who may question the validity and longevity of the relationship.Factors Contributing to Flash Marriage:Instant Gratification Culture: The modern culture of instant gratification and the desire for immediate fulfillment may contribute to the rise of flash marriage, as it offers a quick and convenient way to enter into a relationship.Fear of Loneliness: Loneliness and the desire for companionship can drive young people to seek out quick relationships, including flash marriages.Economic Factors: Financial instability and the high cost of living may lead some young people to consider flash marriage as a means of achieving financial stability and security.Conclusion:The trend of flash marriage among young people presents a complex and multifaceted issue with both potential benefits and drawbacks. While it can offer spontaneity and intense love, it also carries the risk of divorce and a lack of premarital knowledge. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to engage in a flash marriage should be carefully considered, taking into account the unique circumstances, values, and aspirations of each individual involved.中文回答:闪婚现象的利弊。
中文流行词汇英文译法急婚族wedding rusher点评:“急婚族”是对急于要找结婚对象的人的简称,这些人或迫于长辈压力而匆匆成家,或迫于就业压力而欲通过婚嫁“曲线就业”。
此类人士的共性在于“急”(rushing),故急婚族可译为“wedding rusher”。
背景:近年来,社会上和校园中开始涌现越来越多的“急婚族”。
相关统计表明,今春年关出现的“急婚族”增幅近三成。
专家分析,“…急婚族‟现象反映了社会转型期人们对金钱的崇拜和婚姻关系的异化,在某种程度上,是由就业压力、生活节奏等原因造成的。
”崩炮族cracker mob点评:“崩炮族”是对自称为了“转运”而专在人群中放炮的人的称呼。
他们自称是“闪客”(flash mob)的变异,因此该词可译为“cracker mob”,既能暗示出他们与“闪客”的联系,也能体现他们以放鞭炮崩人为乐的恶作剧行径。
背景:春节期间,北京出现了向人群扔鞭炮以取乐的“崩炮族”。
中科院社会心理研究所林春教授认为,这些年轻人可能是想通过这种方式赢得别人的关注,但他们这种做法已危及到了其他人的人身安全,是不可取的。
晒工资wages online exposure点评:“晒工资”并非将工资拿到太阳底下去晒,而是将工资条拿到网上去曝光。
基于这一意蕴,该词可译为“wages online exposure”。
背景:《中国青年报》近日所做的民意调查显示,47.5%的人上网看过工资条,37.7%的人愿意本着“匿名填写,保证真实”的原则,将自己的工资条在网上公开。
相关人士分析,“晒工资”表达了人们呼唤收入分配透明的社会心态,但是,此类事件也可能会给社会带来负效应,如导致部分人心理失衡或无意间泄露商业秘密等。
钟点养老special old-age care by hour点评:“钟点养老”是某社区为解决部分空巢老人在节日期间无人照料而推出的“节日钟点养老”服务项目,不同于月付费或年付费的规范性养老服务,故不能直译为“hour care/service for the old”,只可意译为“special old-age care by hour”。
词汇使用Unit 81. A spokesman(代言人)for the migrant(农民工)workers rehearsed(复述) their grievances (抱怨)at the hearing(审讯)when he was given a chance.2. You can orient(确定方向、导航) yourself by remembering that big hill in due north if you lose your way back.3. The economy experienced a severe(剧烈的) recession(衰退), i.e. decline(下降) in real output during the first half of the year.4. The people’s congress(议会) has validated(使生效)laws against computer crimes passed by the legislature(立法机关).5. The Vikings are reputed to have anticipated(预期的) Columbus in the discovery of America.6. Over and over again, the poor politician tried awkwardly(笨拙地) to retrieve(恢复得到) the situation amidst some laughter.7. There were complaints that it was demanding too much sacrifice(牺牲、供奉) on the part of ordinary people.8. The topic he was assigned comprehend(理解、包含) all of the major political development during that period.9. The minister is at present trying to crystallize(使具体化) his ideas into a practical plan.10. He demonstrated(展示) his bent(嗜好) for music by practicing six hours a day even when he had to work eight hours a day.Unit 91. Mary was in a dilemma(进退两难) as to whether to marry Paul, who was poor, or Charles, who was ugly.2. He was forced to give a legitimate(合理的)reason for his absence yesterday, which made him embarrassed(尴尬的).3. The complication of this project means that we will work in concert(一致、协调) for a few months.4. Word that the company is more likely to collapse(倒塌) inflict(造成) a panic among employees.5. The rise of taxi fares around public arguments. Some people argued that nobody would like to spend more except those who could get 100 percent reimbursement(偿还) form somewhere.6. A country isn’t respected if it violates(违反) an international agreement.7. In the conference, world leaders from more than 100 countries reached a historic agreement, giving voice to share values and unequivocal(明确的) commitment(承诺) to pursue peace over the world.8. In the new era, students are called to remain sober-minded(清醒的头脑), become more aware of potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsibility.9. We will just have to write off the program if we can’t find any sponsor(赞助者) for it.10. It is prudent(谨慎的) to take a thick overcoat when you go out.1. The notice urged government departments to use tax breaks and preferential(优先的、特惠的) oil-pricing policies to encourage consumers to buy such cars.2. In recent days, many people condemned the brutal(残忍的)treatment to the innocent(无辜的) animals on the internet.3. In the past girls were taught to be content(满意的), submissive(顺从的), dependent and conservative(保守的)and they had no rights to receive education.4. With the increas of domestic violence, women are encouraged to stand up for their rights. Keeping silent dosen’t help anyone and might just perpetuate(保持) the abuse.5. As an athlete, Liu Xiang is handsome and cool, childlike but masculine(阳性的) naturally crowned as a “charming guy to all”.6. During the period of 2006 World Cup in Germany, police are fully prepared for any escalation(扩大) in violence.7. With preparations for 2006 world cup in full swing, security issues have become a top concern. With millions of soccer fans at the upcoming event, a guarantee of safety is imperative(必要的).8. The Chinese have learned to relax travel and loosen their vallets especially in golden weeks. According to cumulative(累积的) statisticas since 1990, Chinese took 1.3 billion trips and spent more than 560.6 billion Yuan during the past golden weeks.9. All young people should be provided with access to the information, education and services necessary to develop the life skills required to reduce their vulnerability(弱点) to HIV infection. 10. It is reported that many juvenile delinquents(少年犯) come from unstable, often single-parent families.Unit 111. To achieve high productivity, the president of the factory worked out an incentive(激励的) way to motivate the workers. It seemed that his plan worked very well until last month.2. He studied the German market to find the potential(潜能、可能性) there for profitable investment.3. It is worthy of noting that people who were labled as(被贴上标签) “mentally bandicapped”need more trust from doctors and nurses than other patients.4. The basic idea to use the newly produced drug is to heal(治愈) a patient and not to increase drug resistant.5. There is compelling(引人注目的) evidence that the recession(衰退)in stock market is ending. It is good timing to invest your money in the stock market.6. Her autobiography gave me an insight(深刻理解) into the way government actually worked.7. Failures are more finely etched in our minds than triumphs, and success is an elusive(易忘的), if not mythic, goal in our demanding society.8. Our students, who are destined(注定) to be society’s future leaders, may need to nurture(培植) and foster their potential. We will implement leadership education for them.9. The screams of people aroused by splendid firework were quickly drowned out(淹没) by the passing train.10. People all over the world, no matter from the westen or easten counties, yearn for(渴望) the end to the war.1. He is quite outgoing and his remarks are usually embarrassingly close to home(说得太露骨).2. During the war hundreds of thousands of children were evacuated(疏散) from the industrial to rural areas even without informing their parents.3. Although the sense of humor is regarded to be high intelligence for a person to possess, most people are vulnerable(易受伤害的) to ridicule.4. The authority is endeavoring its efforts to train people of all walks to be able to marshal(引领) the foreign athletes at the Olympic village in the year 2008.5. Any factor that could compromise(妥协、让步) the safety of passengers and crew is a serious issue for cruiseship operators. Whether the danger is large or small, if the consequences are potentially severse, cruise lines must be seen to take the appropriate steps to mitigate those risks.6. Many traffic accidents can be averted(避免) by courtesy if there are no other particular reasons, such as poor road conditions or bad weather.7. A reckless(鲁莽的) person is one who does things without thinking about what results might be, especially when he is drunk.8. The politician has been exerting all his efforts to delude(迷惑) the local people into thinking that he would be the right person to bring them a better life.9. People with epilepsy(癫痫) and similar disease can take pills to stabilize(使稳固) their condition with approved dozes by their doctors.10. Emigration has gradually impoverished(使贫困) the country of first-class scientists, as they can easily find well-paid jobs under ideal working conditions with convenient access to most advanced information.Unit 131. Nowadays horrifying movies are very popular among the adults. However such movise are not wholesome(有益健康的) for young children.2. I met a girl who had studied law for many years in Amercia at the ariport when I was en route(在途中) to New York.3. The crowd was met by an array of(一批) policemen who were on guard at the gate for the meeting.4. For the quick tempo of life, especially in urban, more and more people neglect the significance of a good breakfast, which, acckrding to experts of nutrition, will fortify(增强) you for the day’s work.5. The life of peasants, to a great extent, depends on weather which will affect the harest. Cold weather retardes(妨碍) the growth of the crops.6. The cost of getting to Buffalo, Amercia was offset(弥补) by the fact that I found a very cheap place to live.7. We are going to designate(指定) this room as a non-smoking area, which will be warmly welcome by all the staff of the department.8. George intended to divorce, but didn’t provide any evidence for his first unsuccessful marriage. The church would not sanction(批准) his second marriage.9. We have cancelled the 4th of july celebration, in light of(鉴于) the tragic news about our chairmen.10. The refugees from Iraq petitioned(请求) the local government to be allowed to return to theircountry and rebuild their homes.Unit 141. Everyone want to live in a world at peace, for wars have left us countless nightmares. Diseases and famine are often legacies(遗产) of war.2. After the airliner was landed on the airport, the passengers were shepherded(带领) across the tarmac to the airliner.3. No matter of how hard he tried to tell his friends his true feeling, he was always the target(目标) of many jokes.4. The program is intended to nurture(鼓励、培植) interdisciplinary professionals with a diverse background in sociology, psychology and socail psychology. Students are encourage to conduct scholary research on current social issues and make practical applications of their specialized knowledge.5. It was recommended that the Statement contain a commitment to monitoring(监控) the realization of the children’s right.6. After a hot dicussion between Conservative Partu and the Republican Party, the Congress finally enacted(颁布) a tax reform bill.7. In terms of the increasing prices in oil around the world, the two countries signed a multilateral(多边的) agreement on world oil prices.8. Racial discrination(种族歧视) widely exited in Amercia, so many people gathered voluntarily asked for a mandate(授权)from government to annihilate(歼灭、废止) it.9. A newsflash(新闻快报) from Beirut says some of the amercian diplomats(外交家) have been kidnapped(绑架) as hostage(人质).10. Human character will change after he was born. Some people’s characters will be molded(塑造) by their experience, while other people’s characters will be molded by their education.。
流行词组英语翻译Useful Expressions:早恋calf-love; puppy-love 一夫一妻制monogamy初恋first love 单相思,暗恋unrequited love失恋be lovelorn; be jilted 黄昏恋twilight love媒人go-between,matchmaker 同性恋homosexual (gay, lesbian)自由恋爱free courtship 网上恋爱on-line romance闪电式恋爱whirlwind romance 白马王子Prince Charming;Mr. Right白雪公主 Snow White 断交信 Dear John抱独身主义的人celibatarian; confirmed bachelor/spinster求婚者suitor独身主义celibacy 订婚礼物a betrothal gift包办婚姻prearranged marriage 买卖婚姻mercenary marriage 跨国婚姻cross-culture marriage; mixed marriage结婚证marriage license 抢婚marriage by capture打离婚go to Reno 闪婚flash marriage留守男士/女士grass widower/grass widow钻石王老五diamond bachelor傍大款find a sugar daddy; lean on moneybags 时尚达人fashion icon第三者the third person(party); the other person; paramour 二奶kept woman 包二奶have(keep) a concubine(mistress)小蜜young mistress 小白脸,吃软饭的:kept man外遇extramarital relation; have an affair 家庭主男:house-husband广告征婚advertising for spouse 全职妈妈:stay-at-home mom婚检premarital check-up 私生子an illegitimate child; a lovechild漂亮女人tomato(俚语);妖娆女子cheese cake闪电约会speed dating闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance乐活族LOHAS(Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability)红娘go-between; middleman 新新人类:new-new generation白头偕老remain a devoted couple to the end of their lives脚踏两只船的人two-timer 婚纱摄影bride photo旅行结婚have a honeymoon trip; destination wedding裸婚naked wedding 异地恋long-distance relationship灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸 toy boy 骨感美女:boney beauty 剩女3S lady(single,seventies, stuck)/left girls型男:metrosexual man(泛指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男,型男属于其中的一种)Useful words and expressions:义务教育compulsory education 远程教育distance learning 普通教育liberal education;general education全日制教育full-time education 业余教育spare-time education 职业教育vocational education;professional education函授教育postal education;correspondence education继续教育further education;continuing education应试教育exam-centered education;exam-oriented education素质教育quality-based education;education for all-round development民办高校non-governmental university希望工程Hope-Project 春蕾计划Spring Buds Program贵族学校exclusive school;school for the nobility寄宿学校boarding school 在职培训in-service training教师资格证书certificate of the teacher;T eachers’Qualification Regulations导师制tutorial system 院士academician启发式教学heuristic education; method of elicitation填鸭式教学cramming; forced-feeding method of teaching; method of spoon feeding电化教学(视听) audio-visual education 兼职concurrent post 教案teaching plan; lesson plan 博士生doctor degree students 教务处Department of Education Affairs; office of Students博士后post-doctorates 读博PhD pursuiters在职研究生on-job/in-service/mid-career/part-time postgraduate文凭热diploma/degree craze 校友alumnus; school fellows大专生junior college students 中专生technical school students贫困生poor college students; poverty-stricken students; cash-strapped students一/二/三/四年级学生freshman/ sophomore/ junior/ senior必修课required courses; compulsory courses 课件courseware选修课electives; optional courses 复合型人才compound talents假学位/文凭/毕业证书fake degree/ diploma/ certificate母校 alma mater 终生学习 lifelong learning胎教:fetal education 学历门槛 academic threshold逃学 play hooky 高考 the National College Entrance Examines 录取分数线 admission scores微博 Microblog 学术界 academic circle哈证族 certificate maniac入园难 kindergarten crunch上课开小差 zone out万事通 know-it-all毕业典礼 commencement散伙饭 farewell dinner毕业旅行 after-graduation trip死记硬背 cramming很想赢 be hungry for success电脑游戏迷:gamer中国文学艺术家联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circle纯文学pure literature知青文学educated youth’s literature伤痕文学trauma literature暴露文学literature of exposure纪实小说faction言情小说romantic fiction武侠小说swordsman (martial arts) novel广告文学advertising literature痞子文学ruffian’s literature美女作家beauty writerfeature program 专题片costume film; period pictures古装片dub film 译制片sensational film轰动一时的好电影slasher movie 枪战片photodrama 戏剧片thriller 惊险片blue film; X-rated film色情片animation film; cartoon; animated cartoon 动画片feature filmaction movie swordsmen film 武侠片Hollywood blockbuster 好莱坞大片vernal film青春片gangster film警匪片emotive film言情片travelogue 风光片/旅游记录片jointly shot film合拍片film caption; film subtitles 电影字幕box office hit; blockbuster 票房卖座片 4. top notch大腕movie king(queen) tripleactor(actress)三栖演员lovers of masses girl-killer/lady-killer; woman killer少女/师奶杀手star fun groupie 追星族after thought 观后感movie-goer; cinema-goer电影观众quick motion/slow motion快/慢镜头中国文学艺术家联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circle纯文学pure literature知青文学educated youth’s literature伤痕文学trauma literature暴露文学literature of exposure纪实小说faction言情小说romantic fiction武侠小说swordsman (martial arts) novel广告文学advertising literature痞子文学ruffian’s literature美女作家beauty writer表演艺术performance art写实主义stylistic realism印象主义impressionism超现实主义surrealism立体主义cubism本土主义regionalism抽象画abstract painting人体写生body sketch写真集photo album人体彩绘body painting临摹copy painting 透视perspective素描sketch 花鸟画painting of flowers and birds山水画landscape 人物画portrait水墨画painting of ink and wash个人画展one-man show of painting丹青妙笔the superb touch of a great painter; the touch of a master 绘画大师painting master。
Unit 1 LoveIn-Class Reading A Good Heart to Lean On善良之心,久久相依当时我没有意识到,是爸爸帮我保持平衡。
1 在我还未成年时,每当别人看见我和爸爸在一起,我就会觉得很尴尬。
他身材矮小,走起路来跛得很厉害。
我们一起走时,他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡,每到这时人们就会盯着我们看。
对这种不必要的注意我觉得非常难堪。
他也许曾注意到过,也许曾为此而烦恼,但他从来没有流露出来。
2 要协调我们的步伐并不容易,他的步子一瘸一拐的,我走起来则缺乏耐心。
因此,我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。
但出发时,他总是说:“你定速度,我会尽量跟上。
”3 我们通常往返于家和地铁之间,他是坐地铁去上班的。
不论生病还是碰到恶劣的天气,他都去上班,几乎没有旷过一天工。
即使别人无法上班,他也要去办公室。
对他来说这是一种骄傲。
4 当地上有雪或冰的时候,即使有人帮忙他也无法走路。
这时,我或者我的姐妹就用孩子玩的雪橇拉着他,穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道,直到地铁的入口处。
一到那儿,他就能紧紧抓住扶手一直走下去,因为地铁通道里比较暖和,下面的楼梯不结冰。
曼哈顿的地铁站正好是他办公楼的地下室,因此在我们去布鲁克林接他回家之前,他都不用再出去。
5 一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能承受这种屈辱和压力,我现在想来都惊讶不已。
他从没有因此而痛苦或抱怨,我对他是如何做到这一点的感到不可思议。
6 他从不把自己当作被同情的对象,也从不嫉妒比自己幸运或能干的人。
他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。
如果他找到了一颗善心,那么有这样一颗心的人对他来说就是一位大好人了。
7 随着年龄的增长,我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准,尽管我还不能确切地知道什么是一颗“善心”。
但是,当我自己没有的时候,我是知道的。
8 尽管很多活动我爸爸不能参加,但他还是尽量用某种方式参与。
当发现本地的一支棒球队没有经理的时候,他帮助球队运转下去。
他是一个很懂行的棒球迷,经常带我去埃贝茨球场看布鲁克林的道奇队打球。
1. Her parents wanted nothing more than to marry her off to a doctor.她父母一心想把她嫁给一个医生。
2. Because of her beauty she has managed to marry above her.由于貌美,她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。
3. He married beneath himself, but he is happy.他娶了一个地位比他低的女人,但是他很幸福。
4. Sally wanted some time to consider Sam's proposal of marriage; she had heard the saying, "Marry in haste, and repent at leisure."莎莉需要一些时间来考虑山姆的求婚,她听过那句谚语:结婚太急,后悔莫及。
5. She was able to marry her way out of poverty.她通过嫁人摆脱了穷困。
6. She tried everthing to marry into money.为了嫁入豪门,她想尽了办法。
7. Many girls want to marry into the purple.很多女孩都想嫁入豪门。
8. He wishes one day he could marry a fortune that can help him in the career.他梦想有一天能娶个富家女,在事业上帮他一把。
9. They are going to have shotgun marriage next week.他们下周要结婚了,是奉子成婚。
10. Cyber love, one-night stand, speed dating and flash marriage have been common in big cities.网恋、一夜情、速配和闪婚在大城市里已见惯不惊了。
现在年轻人闪婚的观点英语作文英文回答:In today's rapidly evolving society, the concept of "flash marriage," or marrying someone after a short period of courtship, has become increasingly prevalent among young people. This trend has sparked a wide range of perspectives and raises important questions about the nature of relationships and the role of marriage in contemporary society.Proponents of flash marriage argue that it can provide several benefits. For one, it allows couples to bypass the often-lengthy and arduous process of traditional dating and courtship, enabling them to forge a deeper connection more quickly. Additionally, flash marriages can offer a sense of security and stability at a time when young people may feel uncertain or lost. By committing to a lifelong partnership early on, they can establish a solid foundation for their future.However, opponents of flash marriage caution againstits potential risks. They argue that rushing into marriage without taking the time to build a strong foundation can lead to problems down the road. Without sufficient understanding of each other's values, goals, and expectations, couples may struggle to navigate life's challenges and ultimately end up divorced. Furthermore, flash marriage can limit opportunities for personal growth and exploration, as individuals may feel constrained by their marital status.Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to engage in a flash marriage is a complex one that each individual must make for themselves. There is no right or wrong answer, and the best course of action will vary depending on a person's circumstances and beliefs. However, it is essential to approach this decision with careful consideration and weigh both the potential benefits and risks involved.中文回答:如今,在瞬息万变的社会中,“闪婚”,即在短暂的恋爱后结婚的概念,在年轻人中变得越来越普遍。
Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇【New words and expressions】(13)hot adj. 带电的,充电的fireman n. 消防队员cause v. 引起;n. 原因examine v. 检查accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地remains n. 尸体,残骸wire n. 电线volt n. 伏特(电压单位)power line 电力线solve v. 解决mystery n. 谜(无法接受地, 解释不了的)snatch v. 抓住spark n. 电火花★ hot adj. 带电的,充电的同義詞fiery, flushed, burning, steaming反義詞cold, cool, frigid, icy 變化形形變hotter hottesthot-hotted- hotted -hotting(1)熱的、炎熱的(反義詞cold)hot water ;hot weather ;a hot dayeg:Strike while the iron is hot . 趁熱打鐵.(諺)勿錯失良機。
hot 炎熱的→ warm 溫暖的→ cool 涼爽的→ chilly寒冷的→cold 寒冷的、嚴寒的(2)(調味品等)辣的eg:Pepper and mustard are hot . 胡椒和芥末都是辣的.(3)強烈的、激烈的、熱烈的have a hot temper 怒りっぽいa hot debate 激烈的討論get hot on rock music 熱衷搖滾樂(4)(新聞等)最新的,剛發生的、剛到達的hot news on the election results 選舉的結果的最新消息a magazine hot from the press 剛出版的雜誌a young man hot from school 剛從學校踏出社會的年輕人be hot on sb 迷戀某人、愛慕某人be in hot water 惹上麻煩、陷入困境(受辱)get / run into trouble 遇到麻煩a hot potato 棘手的問題、燙手山芋get hot under the collar 怒氣沖衝的;局促不安★ fireman n. 消防队员同義詞fire fighter, fire extinguisher, fire tender變化形名複firemenfireplace [ˈfaiəpleis] n.壁爐firework [ˈfaiəwə:k] n.爆竹,(常pl.)煙火fire-water消防用水;fire-fighter救火員firehouse消防隊=fire station消防站fireproof ['faiəpru:f] adj. 耐火的, 防火的vt. 使耐火, 使防火fire-raising n. 放火、縱火★ cause v. 引起;n. 原因; 起因[C][U][(+of)]同義詞motive, reason, occasion, basis反義詞result, consequence, effect, outcome變化形名複causes 變化形動變caused caused causing(1)v. 引起、導致eg:A cigarette caused the forest fire . 香煙引起的森林大火。
四种翻译方法1.直译和意译所谓直译,就是在译文语言条件许可时,在译文中既保持原文的内容,又保持原文的形式——特别指保持原文的比喻、形象和民族、地方色彩等。
每一个民族语言都有它自己的词汇、句法结构和表达方法。
当原文的思想内容与译文的表达形式有矛盾不宜采用直译法处理时,就应采用意译法。
意译要求译文能正确表达原文的内容,但可以不拘泥与原文的形式。
(张培基)应当指出,在再能确切的表达原作思想内容和不违背译文语言规范的条件下,直译有其可取之处,一方面有助于保存原著的格调,另一方面可以进新鲜的表达方法。
Literal translation refers to an adequate representation of the original. When the original coincides or almost tallies with the Chinese language in the sequence of vocabulary, in grammatical structure and rhetorical device, literal translation must be used.Free translation is also called liberal translation, which does not adhere strictly to the form or word order of the original.(郭著章)直译法是指在不违背英语文化的前提下,在英译文中完全保留汉语词语的指称意义,求得内容和形式相符的方法。
意译是指译者在受到译语社会文化差异的局限时,不得不舍弃原文的字面意义,以求疑问与原文的内容相符和主要语言功能的相似。
(陈宏薇)简单地说,直译指在译文中采用原作的的表达方法,句子结构与原句相似,但也不排除在短语层次进行某些调整。
意译指在译文中舍弃原作的表达方法,另觅同意等效的表达方法,或指对原作的句子结构进行较大的变化或调整。
有关结婚的英语句子来看看与数字有关的英语吧1.To be dressed up to the nines穿着非常时髦,穿得非常华丽[亦作 be dressedto death]The girls were dressed up to the nines and went tothe party.姑娘们个个盛装打扮,前去赴宴。
2.one-horse town--乡村小镇。
这一短语源自美国,由小镇仅拥有一匹马而来。
由此引申,one-horse现在可以表示“极小的、简陋的、次要的” 意思,如one-horse show小型展览会。
由one组合成的习语。
而又毫无“一” 这一含义的习语还有:1 He was one too many for me.我不是他的对手。
2 Number one -- 自己。
由此而衍生to look after number one自私,追求自己的利益3.Two of a trade did never agree -- 同行相轻。
这是一句古老的谚语.由two组合成的习语还有:1 when two Fridays come together.“永远不”的遁词。
2 The two eyes of Greece.希腊古代的两座城市“雅典”和“斯巴达”。
4.Three sheets in the wind -- 酩酊大醉。
sheet 的一个词义是“系在帆下角的金属环上的帆脚索”。
如果帆脚索没有系扣住时,船帆可以任意随风飘扬。
船员们称之为 in the wind。
A sheet in the wind由此成为船员们一句口头语言,表示 tipsy微醉。
Three sheets in the wind 自然是大醉特醉了。
由three组合成的习语还有:Three score and ten --古稀之年。
score在英语中是“二十”的意思。
尽管这一习语中的数字加起来是七十,但在引喻中只是泛指老年而已。
All marriages are happy. It's living together afterwards that is difficult. —— Anonymous He believes that marriage and a career don't mix. So after the wedding he plans to quit his job. —— Anonymous It's not as great a day for the bride as she thinks. She's not marrying the best man. —— Anonymous Marriage is a romance in which the hero dies in the first chapter. —— Anonymous Marriage is a three ring circus: engagement ring, wedding ring, and suffering. —— Anonymous Marriage is bliss. Ignorance is bliss. Ergo…… —— Anonymous Marriage is like a box of chocolates. You have to squeeze a few bottoms to make sure you like what you are getting. —— Anonymous Marriage is like a hot bath. Once you get used to it, it's not so hot. —— Anonymous Marriage is like a violin. After the music is over, you still have the strings. —— Anonymous Marriage is the only war in which you sleep with the enemy. —— Anonymous It is always incomprehensible to a man that a woman should ever refuse an offer of marriage. —— Jane Austen Marriage is low down, but you spend the rest of your life paying for it. —— Baskins The world has suffered more from the ravages of ill-advised marriages than from virginity. —— Ambrose Bierce MARRIAGE, n. The state or condition of a community consisting of a master, a mistress and two slaves, making in all, two. —— Ambrose Bierce, The Devil's Dictionary, 1911 In the blithe days of honeymoon, With Kate's allurements smitten, I lov'd her late, I lov'd her soon, And call'd her dearest kitten. But now my kitten's grown a cat, And cross like other wives. O! By my soul my honest Mat, I fear she has nine lives. —— James Boswell, Life of Johnson Insurance is like marriage. You pay, pay, pay, and you never get anything back. —— Al Bundy, character on “Married with Children,” U.S. television show Nothing says lovin' like marrying your cousin! —— Al Bundy, character on “Married with Children,” U.S. television show I hate work. That's why I got married. —— Peg Bundy, character on “Married with Children,” U.S. television show In matrimony, to hesitate is sometimes to be saved. —— Samuel Butler If variety is the spice of life, marriage is the big can of leftover Spam. —— Johnny Carson If you are afraid of loneliness, don't marry. —— Chekhov Marriage is an adventure, like going to war. —— G. K. Chesterton The most happy marriage I can imagine to myself would be the union of a deaf man to a blind woman. —— S. T. Coleridge Marriage is like a bank account. You put it in, you take it out, you lose interest. —— Irwin Corey I've sometimes thought of marrying, and then I've thought again. —— Noel Coward Marriage is a matter of give and take, but so far I haven't been able to find anybody who'll take what I have to give. —— Cass Daley I'd marry again if I found a man who had 15 million and would sign over half of it to me before the marriage and guarantee he'd be dead within a year. —— Bette Davis Keep your eyes wide open before marriage, and half shut afterwards. —— Benjamin Franklin Where there is marriage without love, there will be love without marriage. —— Benjamin Franklin Love is the dawn of marriage, and marriage is the sunset of love. —— French saying A man is incomplete until he is married. After that, he is finished. —— Zsa Zsa Gabor I'm an excellent housekeeper. Every time I get a divorce, I keep the house. —— Zsa Zsa Gabor Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing; a confusion of the real with the ideal never goes unpunished. —— Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Thank heaven. A bachelor's life is no life for a single man. —— Samuel Goldwyn, immigrant-turned-famous-movie-producer, when told his son was getting married Love is blind and marriage is the institution for the blind. —— James Graham I don't think I'll get married again. I'll just find a woman I don't like and give her a house. —— Lewis Grizzard Marriage is a great institution, but who wants to live in an institution? —— Marx Groucho, the film “Animal Crackers” If you want to sacrifice the admiration of many men for the criticism of one, go ahead, get married. —— Katharine Hepburn Bigamy is one way of avoiding the painful publicity of divorce and the expense of alimony. —— Oliver Herford Wedding is destiny, and hanging likewise. —— John Heywood It is amazing at how small a price may the wedding ring be placed upon a worthless hand; but, by the beauty of our law, what heaps of gold are indispensable to take it off! —— Douglas Jerold, 1858 Marriage has many pains, but celibacy has no pleasures. —— Samuel Johnson I don't worry about terrorism. I was married for two years. —— Sam Kinison Marriage is a lottery, but you can't tear up your ticket if you lose. —— F. M. Knowles Many a man in love with a dimple makes the mistake of marrying the whole girl. —— Stephen Leacock I have come to the conclusion never again to think of marrying, and for this reason, I can never be satisfied with anyone who would be blockhead enough to have me. —— Abraham Lincoln, in a letter to Mrs. O.H. Browning, April 1, 1838 I belong to Bridegrooms Anonymous. Whenever I feel like getting married, they send over a lady in a housecoat and hair curlers to burn my toast for me. —— Dick Martin I was married by a judge. I should have asked for a jury. —— Groucho Marx Politics doesn't make strange bedfellows, marriage does. —— Groucho Marx Eighty percent of married men cheat in America. The rest cheat in Europe. —— Jackie Mason There's a way of transferring funds that is even faster than electronic banking. It's called marriage. —— James Holt McGavran Marriage was all a woman's idea and for man's acceptance of the pretty yoke, it becomes us to be grateful. —— Phyllis McGinley Marriage is like a cage; one sees the birds outside desperate to get in, and those inside desperate to get out. —— Michel de Montaigne To keep your marriage brimming, with love in the wedding cup, whenever you're wrong, admit it; whenever you're right, shut up. —— Ogden Nash No woman marries for money; they are all clever enough, before marrying a millionaire, to fall in love with him first. —— Cesare Pavese It doesn't much signify whom one marries, for one is sure to find out next morning it was someone else. —— Rogers I guess the only way to stop divorce is to stop marriage. —— Will Rogers Before marriage, a man will lie awake all night thinking about something you said; after marriage, he'll fall asleep before you finish saying it. —— Helen Roland In olden times, sacrifices were made at the altar, a practice which is still very much practiced. —— Helen Rowland When a girl marries, she exchanges the attentions of many men for the inattention of one. —— Helen Rowland When you see what some girls marry, you realize how they must hate to work for a living. —— Helen Rowland I think men who have a pierced ear are better prepared for marriage. They've experienced pain and bought jewelry. —— Rita Rudner To marry is to halve your rights and double your duties. —— Arthur Schopenhauer Never marry for money. Ye'll borrow it cheaper. —— Scottish Proverb It is most unwise for people in love to marry. —— George Bernard Shaw Marriage is popular because it combines the maximum of temptation with the maximum of opportunity. —— George Bernard Shaw Morality consists in suspecting other people of not being legally married. —— George Bernard Shaw One cardinal rule of marriage should never be forgotten: “Give little, give seldom, and above all, give grudgingly.”Otherwise, what could have been a proper marriage could become an orgy of sexual lust. —— Ruth Smythers, Marriage advice for women, 1894 Marriage: A ceremony in which rings are put on the finger of the lady and through the nose of the gentleman. —— Herbert Spencer Some of us are becoming the men we wanted to marry. —— Gloria Steinem Love is blind —— marriage is the eye-opener. —— Pauline Thomason Marriage isn't a word…… it's a sentence. —— King Vidor, in the 1928 film, The Crawl Here's a toast to your new bride who has everything a girl could want in her life, except for good taste in men! —— Wedding Toast Marriage is a great institution, but I'm not ready for an institution. —— Mae West Long engagements give people the opportunity of finding out each other's character before marriage, which is never advisable. —— Oscar Wilde Marriage is the one subject on which all women agree and all men disagree. —— Oscar Wilde Men marry because they are tired, women because they are curious; both are disappointed. —— Oscar Wilde Marriage is a lottery in which men stake their liberty and women their happiness. —— Madame de Rieux。
Flash marriageThe aspect of supportingTracy:According to Wikipedia, it is define as follows:Flash marriage is the English translation of a Chinese term that originated发起in the early 21st century to describe a marriage between partners who wed after knowing one another for less than 7 months. The phenomenon first appeared among modern young couples in china’s large cities, where the financial burdens of keeping a long term relationship before marriage have proven too expensive foe敌人、反对物many couples. The soaring prices of immovable property in these cities have made such speedy marriage more economical.Muscle:We can infer from the definition that one of the positive effect of the flash marriage is this kind of marriage can help us save the cost when the couple decided to get married.First of all, you cannot deny that in everybody’s inner desire, they are longing for the romance and to love or to be loved at first sight. Just like that, flash marriage is about our feelings, it’s the sensibility. Although we are in this highly-developed society, our humanity is still stay the very vital part. Sometimes it is necessary for us to follow our heart.Tonic:Secondly, nowadays, we require higher speed and efficient, so why can’t people get married in a flash?! Let’s take an example like this: one day you met with some perfect one, just the Mr./Miss Right. It means that when you come across your true love, what should you do? The answer is marriage. Chances can easily slip away when you didn’t catch them. And just as above, this marriage can be more economical.Thirdly, whether you could make a life-long marriage has no connection with how long you knew each other. It all depends on the respect, tolerance and understanding the couple shows to each other in daily life.Lucky:To draw a conclusion, it is a great brave thing for people who do or support flash marriage. They are not afraid of facing with their true love, and taking the challenge. Anyway, flash marriage is a charming game needed for courage, if succeed, you will gain a romantic fairy-tale ending.On the basis of the newest research, the majority of the singles are now unwilling to keep a long relationship before getting married. They concentrate more on their own career. Flash marriage and flash divorce set them more space for their privacy.。
网络用语翻译篇一:最新网络用语翻译下午茶high tea 微博Microblog 裸婚naked wedding 亚健康sub-health 愤青young cynic 灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸toy boy 人肉搜索flesh search 公司政治company politics 剩女3S lady(single,seventies,stuck)/left girls 山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship 钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon 御宅otaku 上相的,上镜头的photogenic 脑残体leetspeak 学术界academic circle 哈证族certificate maniac 偶像派idol type 熟女cougar(源自电影Cougar Club)挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 紧身服straitjacket 团购group buying 家庭暴力family/domestic volience 炫富flaunt wealth 决堤breaching of the dike 上市list share 赌球soccer gambling 桑拿天sauna weather 自杀Dutch act 假发票fake invoice 二房东middleman landlord 入园难kindergarten crunch 生态补偿ecological compensation 金砖四国BRIC countries 笑料laughing stock 泰国香米Thai fragrant rice 学历造假fabricate academic credentials 泄洪release flood waters 狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 暗淡前景bleak prospects 惊悚电影slasher flick 房奴车奴mortgage slave 上课开小差zone out 万事通know-it-all 毕业典礼commencement 散伙饭farewell dinner 毕业旅行after-graduation trip 节能高效的fuel-efficient 具有时效性的time-efficient 死记硬背cramming 很想赢be hungry for success 面子工程face job 指甲油nail varnish 学历门槛academic threshold 王牌主播mainstay TV host 招牌菜signature dishes 非正常死亡excess death 影视翻拍plays reshooting 四大文学名著the four masterpieces of literature 城市热岛效应urban heat island effect 逃学play hooky, 装病不上班play hooky from work 一线城市first-tier cities 高考the National College Entrance Examines 录取分数线admission scores 老爷车vintage car 保障性住房indemnificatory housing 一决高下Duke it out 差别电价differential power prices 囤积居奇hoarding and profiteering 灰色市场Grey market 反倾销anti-dumping 经济二次探底double dip 吃白食的人freeloader 橙色预警orange signal warning 公关public relation 不幸的日子,不吉利的日子black-letter day 吉利的日子saints' days 人肉搜索flesh search 廉租房low rent housing 限价房capped-pricehousing 经适房affordable housing 替罪羔羊whipping boy 对口支援partner assistance 扫把星jinx 最终消费品final consumption goods 原材料raw material 制成品manufactured goods 重工业heavy industry 贸易顺差trade surplus 外汇储备foreign exchange reserve 潮人:trendsetter 发烧友:fancier 骨感美女:boney beauty 卡奴:card slave 蹦迪:disco dancing 电脑游戏迷:gamer 家庭主男:house-husband 小白脸,吃软饭的:kept man 二奶:kept woman 麦霸:Mic king / Mic queen 型男:metrosexual man(范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男,型男属于其中的一种)新新人类:new-new generation 另类:offbeat 菜鸟:rookie “色”友(摄影爱好者):shutterbug 驴友:tour pal 娘娘腔:sissy 负翁:spend-more-than-earn 全职妈妈:stay-at-home mom 裸奔:streaking 80后:80's generation 百搭:all-match 肚皮舞:belly dance 片前广告:cinemads 角色扮演:cosplay 情侣装:couples dress 电子书:e-book 电子杂志:e-zine 胎教:fetal education 限时抢购:flash sale 合租:flat-share 期房:forward delivery housing 荧光纹身:glow tattoo 团购:grouppurchase 健商:HQ 扎啤:jug beer 八卦,丑闻:kiss andtell 低腰牛仔裤:low-rise jeans 泡泡袜:loose socks 裸妆:nude look 普拉提:Pilates 透视装:see-through dress 扫货:shopping spree 烟熏妆:smokey-eye make-up 水货:smuggled goods 热裤:tight pants 舌钉:tongue pin 纳米技术:nanotechnology 通灵:psychic 文凭热degree craze 反腐败anti-corruption 联合军演joint military drill 财政赤字budget deficit 拜倒在某人的石榴裙下throw oneself at sb's feet 打破记录break a record 创造新纪录create a new record 终生学习lifelong learning 天气保险weather insurance 正妹hotty 对某人念念不忘get the hots for 希望把好运带来给自己touch wood 婚外恋extramarital love; extramarital affair 职场冷暴力emotional office abuse 赞助费sponsorship fee 抚恤金financial compensation,compensation payment 草莓族Strawberry generation 草根总统grassroots president 点唱机juke box 笨手笨脚have two left feet 演艺圈Showbiz 核遏制力nuclear deterrence 试点,试运行on a trial basis 精疲力竭be dead on one's feet 软禁be under house arrest 拼车car-pooling 解除好友关系unfriend v. 暴走go ballistic 婚检premarital check-up 天书mumbo-jumbo 情意绵绵的lovey-dovey 漂亮女人tomato(俚语);妖娆女子cheese cake 懦夫quitter(俚语)母校alma mater非难 a kick in the pants 黑马black horse 挥金如土spend money like water 试镜screen test 访谈节目chat show 智力竞赛节目quiz show 武侠片martial arts film 封面报道cover story 跳槽jump ship 闪婚flashmarriage 闪电约会speeddating 闪电恋爱whirlwind romance 刻不容缓,紧要关头crunch time 健身bodybuilding 遮阳伞parasol 人渣scouring 头等舱first-class cabin 世界遗产名录the world heritage list 乐活族LOHAS(Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability)安乐死euthanasia 私生子an illegitimate child; a love child篇二:网络流行语的汉英翻译网络流行语的汉英翻译作者:吴碧芳来源:《科技创新导报》2011年第16期摘要:网络流行语是一种特殊语言变体,具有超越语义特征之外的文化内涵。
1、婚纱是每一个女孩子所向往的,各种漂亮的婚纱礼服让我们眼花缭乱。
Wedding dress is every girls desire, beautiful wedding gowns dazzle us.2、对于婚纱,妳有著什么样的幻想呢?可能觉得有些不切实际,距离还很遥远吧,最喜欢东想西想的我就唯独跳过了婚纱这块,对这件衣服目前唯有的想法就只希望它是白色的,原因无它,因为白色真的能把女生衬得漂亮又有气质,其他像是轮廓或款式等等我是一概没有想法。
For a wedding, what fantasies do you have? May feel a little impractical, like most of East to West, I only skipped a wedding dress this piece, this dress is currently only some of the ideas just would like it to be white, without it, because white can really lined with pretty girls and temperament, others like silhouette or style, and so on, I will have no idea.3.不仅是新娘专属的嫁衣,更是很多女子的一个梦想。
Not just married clothing item for the bride, it is a dream of many women.4.我想和我亲爱的闺蜜一起举行婚礼。
I want to go with my girlfriends wedding.5.那些美得让人窒息的婚纱,爱情从来只有两种结局,不是殊途,便是同归。
爱情是一个人的事,一个人的义无返顾,一个人的冷暖自知,一个人的天荒地老,无关其它。
Flash MarriageFlash marriage (Chinese: 闪婚; pinyin: shǎnhūn), or blitz marriage, is the English translation of a Chinese term that originated in the early 21st century to describe a marriage between partners who wed after knowing one another for less than 7 months.The phenomenon first appeared among modern young couples in China's large cities, where the financial burdens of keeping up a long-term relationship before marriage have proven too expensive for many couples. The soaring prices of immovable property in these cities have made such speedy marriages more economical.The term shanhun is associated today mainly with the post-80s and post-90s generations in China. Members of such generations are considered to be less conservative and possibly more impulsive when it comes to love. Whereas in the past (or in more traditional environments), marriage was a serious step, decided upon through parents' permission while considering some materialistic benefits, today some young Chinese, particularly middle class members, allow themselves to drift by the spell of romance and passion and get married at once. The term 'flash marriage' can, in fact, describe the speed in which a couple moves from dating to marriage, or the short lifespam of the marriage itself, which inevitably leads to a quick divorce.Shanhun is affected not only by social-value changes that lead to a rebellious attitude towards tradition, but also by the idea of 'romantic love', that has penetrated to China in recent decades from the West. The idea of mythic love and soul mates has become much more widespread in recent decades, through the exposure to foreign films, magazines, etc, and later on through new elements in the Chinese culture itself. Such ideas, combining with some behavior shifts in the young generation (which most Chinese regards as 'recklessness'), often lead to 'flash marriage'. Flash marriage is also a response to difficulties in establishing a proper marriage foundation in modern China. As many people find it impossible to purchase a house and are experiencing career difficulties, possessing a solid material foundation for a family can seem impossible for some couples. In such cases, some lovers choose to settle for a good emotional foundation. The term luohun ('naked marriage') refers to couples who get married before owning any significant assets, and along with shanhun is a symbol for the changing trends in marriage behaviors in China. While both phenomena are criticized by many Chinese, luohun is still considered more acceptable, as couples sometimes cannot wait forever before starting a family. Shanhun, on the other hand, is a result of an impulsive behavior, associated with high divorce rates, and thus is strongly condemned for demonstrating negative values.There are three types of shanhun marriages often discussed by the Chinese media:an impulsive romantic relationship, in which youngsters cannot restrain their excitement and choose to get married at once;"hollow heart" (xinli kongxu xing), wheare a recent breakup or emotional pain leads lovers to institutionalize their relationship impatiently (an exaggerated version of 'rebound')marriages that aren't based on romantic emotions, but are rather a result of mutual interests (liyi supei xing), such as the desire to leave one's parents' house, or settling for a good financial arrangement.Pro:1. Love and marriage cannot be measured by how long the couple stays together.2. Flash marriage is an evidence of the freedom of marriage.3. Flash marriage refers to the phenomenon that people get married shortly after they meet for the first time due to their strong feelings about each other, which is essential for every marriage.4. Flash marriage is going with the high pace of our life. The moment you realize who your Mr. or Miss Right is, get married at once, for chances will slip away easily.5. Whether you could maintain a life-long marriage or not does not depend on how long you know about each other, but depends on the respect, tolerance and understanding you two show to each other in daily life.6. Flash marriage can save a lot of time and money.Con:1. Marriage must be built upon enough understanding, which usually takes a long time.2. Maybe love is caught by the first sight, but a happy marriage cannot be caught in a short time.3. They won’t know about each other in such a short period of time, so there must be many problems and differences in their life after they married.4. There are a lot of flash marriages ending in a break up, such as Huang Yi and Jiang Kai, Li Xiang and Li Houlin, Jia Jingwen and Sun Zhihao.5. Marriage is not only a combination of two individuals, but also a combination of two families, they need more time to know about each other.6. Two people can hardly get familiar with each other in a short time.7. A lot of divorces result from flash marriage.。